英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习

英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习（精选4篇）

篇1：英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习

副词是描绘动作快慢、频率、方式、程度等内容的一类词。

副词主要修饰动词和形容词。就像形容词给名词增添许多性质、特征、类别等丰富内容一样，副词给动词和形容词增添十分丰富的关于速度、频率、程度、方式、时间等方面的信息，所以语言有了形容词和副词，描述和描绘功能就大大增强。

副词的句法作用

副词主要是作状语，有少数可以作表语、宾补和后置定语。

副词的位置

副词主要是作状语，有少数可以作表语、宾补和后置定语。

1.修饰全句的副词一般只放在句首

Undoubtedly, he made a mistake.

无疑，他犯了一个错误。

Luckily, they survived the severe winter.

幸运的是，他们熬过了寒冬。

2.表示频率、否定和部分表示程度的副词放在谓语前

1)如果谓语是一个实义动词，则放在实义动词前。

They usually come rather early.

他们通常来得相当早。

No one really likes spiders and bats.

没人真喜欢蜘蛛和蝙蝠。

2)如果谓语第一个是助动词(或者情态动词)，则副词放在助动词之后。

She is often late.

她常迟到。

We will surely come back.

我们将一定回来。

Robbie can never run very fast.

罗比比来不能跑很快。

3.表示地点、方式、时间的副词作状语大多数放在句尾，也可以放在句首，不过放在句首往往带强调口气。

We have many new friends here.

我们在这有很多新朋友。

They will call back tomorrow.

他们将明天回电话。

=Tomorrow they will call back. (强调tomorrow)

Mary packed the gift carefully.

玛丽小心地包好礼物。

=Carefully Mary packed the gift. (强调carefully)

篇2：英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习

2.And they are taught all along (rely) on themselves for everything.

3.I have never cared for counting toothpicks,wasting toothpicks, or the number of toothpicks

(use) in any construction.

4.Her husband of 70 years passed away, (make) the move necessary.

5.Last decade,the FAA considered changing the rule, but decided against it, (refer) to statistics from .

6.The film is also funny,smart, beautifully animated, (fill) with great characters.

7.He dropped out of high school following his third year,eventually (earn) his general equivalency diploma.

8.DiCaprio’s persistence in reaching the event after encountering two plane delays caused Prime Minister (describe) himself as a “real man”.

9.At the Oscar Ceremony, DiCaprio’s (win) the award foe Best Actor impressed all the audience present.

10.It is the most urgent threat (face)our entire species,and we need to work collectively together.

11. (escape) the pain, the bears alternate lifting up one paw and then another while music is played.

12.The bears also suffer with an inadequate diet usually (consist) of white bread, sugar and cheap fruit juices.

13. (fall) over in front of everyone isn’t much fun.

14.Gate formed Microsoft with Paul Alien in 1975 (develop)software for personal computers.

15.He suggested that e-cigarettes may be a useful tool for adults (try) to end their tobacco use, or quit.

16.I also took time (learn) their songs and calls.

17.Even more impressive, some cosmetically--minded cultures still create makeup

(use) the same techniques (originate) in Egypt thousands of years ago.

18. But the stones (employ) to make flour for bread brought a lot of sand to their diet, which damaged their teeth.

19. Customers don’t usually find store clerks (sit) around watching TV or plat cards.

20.Some people think that (absorb) in virtual reality does great harm to us.

21.Studies also shown that the skills (use) in playing games can cause growth in certain area of brain, the ability (think) in 3D and even improve eyesight.

22. The physician Hippocrates used garlic in ancient Greece (treat) infection.

23. Drugs are smuggled into country by (organize) groups.

24. I can see that you have all been successful in your (choose) path.

25. And key theft is responsible for 40% of thefts of vehicles fitted with (tract) system.

26. Staff at the center then will contact the owner (confirm) that the car is really missing.

27. (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter.

28.In , it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new community stores.

29.As I back into my car, I saw the same lady (look) in at me.

30. (shock), I took it from her automatically. She smiled and walked away.

31.He has a constant urge (check) for text messages, he checks his phone every five minutes!

32. (wonder) how my mum consume them so quickly----we were always suddenly out of something.

33. Was she worried how I would react or that I would stop (buy) the groceries if I find out?

34. Do you getting impatient of (annoy) with people over unimportant things?

篇3：英语副词语法知识点总结讲解练习

专有名词与普通名词

名词按其意义可分为专有名词(proper noun)和普通名词(common noun)。

普通名词又可分为类名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词。

1.专有名词：是个别人、地以及专门机构或团体的名称。如：New York纽约 Clinton克林顿

2.类名词：是一类人或物的个体的名称。

如：piano钢琴，doctor医生，ship舰船

3.集体名词：是一些人或物的总称，作主语时可用复形谓语动词。

如：family家庭，army军队

4.物质名词： 是无法分为个体的实物。

如：sugar糖，tea茶，air空气

5.抽象名词： 是动作、状态、品质等抽象概念的名称。如：work工作，honesty诚实，courage勇气

注：名词按其可数性分为可数名词(countable nouns)和不可数名词(uncountable nouns)。类名词皆可数，集体名词大都可数，专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词多不可数。

名词的复数形式

1.规则变化：

1)一般加-s

如：map------maps地图 field------fields田地

2)以s, x, sh, ch 结尾的名词后加-es

如：class---classes班，box---boxes盒子 dish---dishes盘子，match---matches比赛

3)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,变为-ves

如：leaf---leaves叶 thief---thieves贼(注：下列词例外 ：roofs屋顶，gulfs海湾, belief信仰，信条)

4)以辅音字母 y 结尾，变y为i，再加-es

如：party---parties党 factory---factories工厂(注：元音字母 y 结尾直接加-s： boys男孩 rays光线)

5)以辅音字母 o 结尾，一般加-es

如：potato---potatoes 马铃薯 hero---heroes 英雄(注：某些外来词 以及以元音字母 o结尾的名词，直接加-s: pianos钢琴，photos照片，kilos公斤;radios收音机

2.不规则变化

1)变内部元音。

如： foot---feet脚 man---men 男人 tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse---mice老鼠

2)词尾加-en

如： child---children小孩 ox---oxen公牛

3)形式不变(即单复数一致)

如： deer----deer 鹿 fish---fish 鱼 sheep---sheep羊复合名词的复数形式

由一个简单名词加一个或一个以上的词构成的名词叫复合名词(compound noun)。复合名词变复数时，有以下三种情况：

1.把最后一个构成部分变为复数形式，如： housewife → housewives家庭主妇 film-goer → film-goers爱看电影的人 gentleman → gentlemen先生 schoolroom → schoolrooms教室

2.将主要成分变为复数形式，如： looker-on → lookers-on旁观者 sister-in-law → sisters-in-law嫂子;弟媳 passer-by → passers-by过路人 bride-to-be → brides-to-be即将做新娘的人

篇4：六年级英语语法知识点讲解

be 是--was, were--being

begin 开始--began--beginning

build 建筑--built--building

buy 买--bought--buying

can 能--could--无

come 来--came--coming

copy 拷贝--copied--copying

do 做--did--doing

draw 画--drew--drawing

drink 喝--drank--drinking

drive 驾车--drove--driving

eat 吃--ate--eating

feel 感觉--felt--feeling

find 找寻--found--finding

fly飞--flew--flying

forget 忘记--forgot--forgetting

get 得到--got--getting

give 给予--gave--giving

go 去--went--going

grow 成长--grew--growing

have 有--had--having

hear 听--heard--hearing

keep 保持--kept--keeping

know 知道--knew--knowing

learn学习-learnt, learned--learning

let 让--let--letting

make 做--made--making

may 可以--might--无

mean 意思--meant-meaning

meet 见面--met--meeting

must 必须--must--无

put 放--put--putting

read 读--read--reading

ride 骑--rode--riding

ring 响--rang--ringing

run 跑--ran--running

say 说--said--saying

see 看见--saw--seeing

sing 唱歌--sang--singing

sit 坐--sat--sitting

sleep 睡觉--slept--sleeping

speak 讲话--spoke--speaking

spend 花钱--spent--spending

stand 站立--stood--standing

sweep 打扫--swept--sweeping

swim 游泳--swam--swimming

take 拿到--took--taking

teach 教--taught--teaching

tell 讲述--told--telling

think 思考--thought--thinking

will 意愿--would--无