初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解

初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解（通用7篇）

篇1：初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解

初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解

下面是对一些不用冠词的情况的介绍，同学们认真看看。

一些不用冠词的情况：

(1) 专有名词和(第一次使用)一些不可数名词时前面通常不用。如：China is a very large country.(中国是个大国) / Man needs air and water.(人类需要空气和水)

(2) 名词前已有指示、物主或不定代词作定语时不用。如：My pen is much more expensive than yours.(我的钢笔比你的昂贵多了)

(1) 周名,月名或季节名前一般不用。如：He was born on Monday, February 18,1995.(他出生在1995年二月十八日,星期一) / They usually plant trees on the hills in spring.(春天他们通常在山上植树)

(4) (第一次使用)复数名词表示人或事物的类别时不用。如：Men are cleverer than monkeys.(人比猴子聪明)

(5) 三餐饭前不用。如：We have breakfast at home and lunch at school.(我们在家吃早饭,在校吃午饭)

(6) 节、假日前一般不用。如：On Children’s Day the boys often get presents from their parents.(在儿童节,这些男孩经常得到父母的礼物)

(7) 球类名词前不用。如：The children play football on Saturday afternoons.(孩子们星期六下午踢足球)

(8) 城市的重要/主要建筑物名称前不用。如：They are now at People’s Cinema.(他们此刻在人民电影院)

(9) 一些习惯用语中不用。如：⑴ at / to / from / out of / after / for school; ⑵ in / to / for / after class; ⑶in / to / out of / into bed; ⑷ after / at/ from / out of / to work; ⑸ at / to sea; ⑹ in / from / down / to town; ⑺ at / from home; ⑻ at / for / to breakfast/lunch/supper; ⑼ at night/noon/midnight; ⑽ on foot; ⑾ go to school/bed; ⑿ on top of; ⒀ in front of; ⒁ on show/display/duty/watch; ⒂ in / out of hospital; ⒃ at all; ⒄ on/in time; ⒅ at first/last/once; ⒆ in Chinese/English,etc.; ⒇ take care of

上面对一些不用冠词的情况的讲解学习，希望同学们能很好的记住，相信同学们一定会好好的学习，掌握上面的知识的。

篇2：初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解

4.不用冠词的场合

少数名词前不使用冠词，主要是以下几种情况：

4.1人名、地名、国家名等专有名词前面一般不用冠词

Tom invited Jane to visit China.

汤姆邀请珍妮参观中国。

She traveled a long distance from Europe to Asia.

她从欧洲到亚洲施行了很远的路程。

4.2泛指的抽象名词、物质名词前不用冠词

Fresh air is good for health.

新鲜空气对健康有益。

Everyone needs to drink water every day.

每个人每天都需要喝水。

Now we are in an era of information.

现在我们已经处在住处时代了。

Everybody loves beauty.

人人爱美。

4.3泛指的复数名词前不用冠词

We should protect trees.

我们应该保护树木。

Pretty girls like to take pictures.

漂亮的女孩喜欢拍照。

Parents should not beat their kids.

家长不应该打小孩。

I love apples best.

我最喜欢苹果。

4.4名词前有下列单词作定语时，不能用冠词，因为这些词已经具有了冠词的含义或者作用

指示代词：this, these, that, those

物主代词：my, your, our, his, her,their, its

不定冠词：no, some, any, much,every等

I have my choice.

我有我的选择。

This book was expensive.

这本书那时很贵。

May I use your computer?

我可以用你的电脑吗?

The school offered every student a birthday cake.

学校送给每个学生一块生日蛋糕。

4.5大多数时间名词前不用冠词

Yesterday was Saturday.

昨天是星期六。

So today is Sunday.

那么今天是星期日。

Jane will be back in April.

珍妮四月份回来。

Shall I call you back next week?

篇3：初中英语语法不用冠词的情况的讲解

一、连系动词turn(变成)后跟作表语的单数名词前习惯上不加冠词。如:

The young man has turned singer.

二、单数可数名词用作同位语,宾语补足语,主语补足语或表语时,如果表示的是职位、官衔等职务时,其前通常不加冠词。如:

He was elected monitor.

Mr. White is captain of the team.

三、在以by引起的表示交通的短语时,其前通常不加冠词。如:

They came here by bike.

四、表示季节、球类、一日三餐、星期、月份以及节日,其前不加冠词。如:

Trees turn green in spring.

We often have breakfast at 6:00 in the morning.

Tom likes to play basketball.

“What day is today?” “It’s Monday.”

“What’s the date today?” “It’s December 25th—Christmas Day.”

五、在称呼语(如:father, nurse, teacher,doctor, professor)等单数可数名词前一般不用冠词。如:

Here you are, Mother.

The job was very important to father and me.

六、在“a kind/sort/type of”这一结构后的单数可数名词前,一般不加冠词。如:

Is this kind of watch made in Shanghai?

七、两个或两个以上的单数可数名词由and, in, between, to, from, till, after等介词或连词连接的两个相同的成对的或关系密切的名词前一般不加冠词。如:

They work day and night.

Mr. Smith would talk to his son face to face.

八、单数可数名词被用来指它本身,或者表示国籍时,其前通常不加冠词。如:

“Are you Japanese?” “No, I am Chinese.”

九、在“go/come to…和in/at…”的搭配中,表示不确切地点的名词前通常不加冠词。如:

His mother is in hospital. He must go to look after her.

Jim and I go to school on foot every day.

十、当单数可数名词作表语且又被enough,no等修饰时其前通常不加冠词。如:

He is teacher enough to work out the problem.

Li Lei’s sister is no writer.

十一、man表示人类或男人的总称时;woman表示妇女的总称时,其前一般不加冠词。如:

Man will conquer(战胜,征服) nature.

(人定胜天。)

Woman should have equal(平等) right as man. (男女应当平等。)

十二、在一些固定短语中,单数名词前一般不加冠词。如:

in prison(坐牢), on earth(究竟), in fact(事实上), inplaceof(代替), takeplace(发生), onfoot(步行), inline(排队,与……一致), forexample(例如), atschool(在校学习), gotobed(睡觉), handinhand(手拉手), facetoface(面对面)等。

十三、在一个以“普通名词+as”开始的让步状语从句中,这个单数名词前通常不用冠词。如:

篇4：初中英语语法冠词课件

1.冠词是一种虚词，不能独立担任一个成分，只能附着在一个名词上，帮助说明其词义。英语中有两个冠词：

1)定冠词the 2)不定冠词a/an

定冠词the通常读作[]，在元音前读作[i]，特别强调或单念时读作[i:]。

不定冠词在元音音素开始的单词前用an这个形式，读作[n];在其他情况下则使用a，读作[]。

2.冠词的基本意义

不定冠词a/an与数词one同源，表示“一个”的意思，用在可数名词单数前。

例如： She is a nurse. 她是个护士。

He is an Englishman, with an Irish wife. 他是一位英国人，有一个爱尔兰妻子。

定冠词the，与this同源，有“这(那)个”的意思，但比较弱，表示一(几)个特定的人或东西，有时可译作“这个(些)”或“那个(些)”。

例如：

That’s the book you want. 这就是你要的那本书。 Who’s the young man over there? 那边那个年轻人是谁?

但在很多情况下，“这”或“那”这类词在译文中并不出现。

例如： Put it on the table. 把它放在桌上。 Shut the door, please. 请把门关上。

3.特指和泛指

一般来说，名词有特指和泛指两种情况，请比较下面的句子：

A gentleman is asking to see you. 有位先生要求见你。(泛指)

Ask the gentleman to come in. 请那位先生进来。(特指)

在特指时一般前面要加定冠词，而泛指时则有三种情况：

1)在可数名词单数前加不定冠词。

例如： She sent me a postcard 她寄给我一张明信片。

2)在可数名词复数前可不加冠词，可使用some, any这类词。

例如： These are new words. 这些是生词。 She sent me some flowers. 她送给我一些花。

3)在不可数名词前多不加什么，有时也可加some, any等。

例如： It’s lovely weather. 天气真好。 Do you want any sugar in your tea? 你茶里要放点糖吗?

Give us some help. 给我们一些帮助。

(二)不定冠词的基本用法

1.泛指某一类人或事物中的一个，代表某一类别(不一定译为“一”)

例如： His father is a doctor. 他父亲是医生。

2.代表某一类人或事物，相当于any(+名词)(不必译为“一”，但必须用a，表示类别)

例如： A horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

3.指某人或某物(不是指某一类)，但不具体说明何人或何物(一般译为“一”)

例如： This book was written by a worker. 这本书是一位工人写的。

4.表示数量，有“一”的.意思，但数的概念没有one强烈(一般译为“一”)

例如： Wait a moment. 等一下。

5.表示单位，相当于“每”的意思

例如： We have three meals a day. 我们每日吃三餐。

6.用于某此固定词组中

例如： a few, a little, a bit (of), a lot of等。

(三)定冠词的基本用法

1.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物

例如： Give me the book. 把那本书给我。

2.指谈话双方都知道的人或事物

例如： Where is the doctor? 医生在哪儿?

3.再次提到上文提到过的人或事物

例如：

I bought a dictionary yesterday. The dictionary is at home. 昨天我买了一本词典。词典在家里。

4.用在大家所熟悉的、世界上独一无二的事物

例如： The earth is bigger than the moon, but smaller than the sun. 地球比月亮大，但比太阳小。

5.用在序数词和形容词最高级前

例如： Mr Wang teaches the first class. 王先生上第一节课。

Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. 在所有的恒星中，太阳离地球最近。

6.用在单数可数名词，表示某一类人或事物

例如：The horse is a useful animal. 马是有用的动物。

7.与下列专有名词连用

1)在江、河、湖、海、群岛、山脉的名称前

例如： the Changjiang River, the Great Lake

2)在姓氏的复数名词前，表示夫妇二人或全家人

例如： The Greens are sitting at the breakfast table. 格林一家人正围坐在早餐桌旁。

8.和某些形容词连用，表示一类人

例如：

the old 老人 the young 年轻人 the rich 富人 the poor 穷人 the sick 病人 the dead 死人

9.在一些习惯说法中

the east (west, south, north) in the morning (afternoon, evening) on the left (right)

in the end go to the cinema

(四)不用冠词的几种情况

1.在专有名词，抽象名词和物质名词前

例如：

Have you ever been to Shanghai? 你到过上海吗? We love science. 我们爱好科学。

2.在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前

例如： Girls can be scientists. 女孩子可以当科学家。

3.在季节、月份、星期、一日三餐的名称前

例如： It is hot in summer. 夏天天气热。

It’s Tuesday, August the 22nd. 今天是八月二十二日，星期三。

Have you had breakfast? 你吃过早饭没有?

4.称呼语或表示头衔，职务的名词前

例如：

What’s the matter with you, Mike? 怎么啦，迈克?

He is headmaster of our school. 他是我们学校的校长。

5.学科和球类运动的名称前

例如：

We study English. 我们学习英语。 Do you like to play football? 你喜欢踢足球吗?

6.名词前已有用作定语的this, that my, your, some, any, no, whose, every, each等代词时，不用冠词

例如：

That is her bike那是她的自行车。Each student in his class studies hard. 这个班的每个学生都努力学习。

7.在某些固定词组的名词前

例如： at home, at night, after school, by bus, in bed, in town, in front of, go to school, go to bed等。

I. 在下列句子的空格中填上适当的冠词，不需要的地方用“/”表示：

1. This is ______ old map. It is ______ useful map.

2. We have no classes in ______ afternoon on _______ Saturday.

3. ______ spaceship flies at about eleven kilometers _______second.

4. Beijing is ______ capital of ______ China. It is _______ beautiful city.

5. Roman was not built in ______ day.

6. Chinese is quite ______ difficult language for Mike.

7. Many ______ students will take ______ active part in sports meet.

8. There is ______ interesting picture on ______ wall.

9. Jenny found ______ wallet lying on ______ground. ______ wallet was Mr. Black’s.

10. Which is ______ biggest, ______ sun, ______ moon, or ______ earth?

11. --- Which picture is more beautiful? --- ______one on ______ left, I think.

12. --- Which is _____ way to ______ hospital?

--- Go down this road and turn left on ______ second crossing.

13. _______ more, _______ better.

14. _______ Turners are sitting at breakfast table.

15. Joe Hill was _______ fighter for ______ working class.

16. When was ______ People’s Republic of China founded?

17. In China ______ first English textbooks were published in _____late nineteenth century.

18. After ______ breakfast he went to ______ school on ______ foot.

19. ______ Huanghe River lies in ______ north of China.

20. He likes playing ______ football. His sister likes playing ______ piano.

II. 单项选择：

1. 上学 A. go to school B. go to the school C. go to a school

2. 住院 A, in the hospital B. in a hospital C. in hospital

3. 此刻 A. at the moment B. at a moment C. at moment

4. 在课堂上 A. in class B. in a class C. in the class

5. 在地球上 A. on earth B. on an earth C. on the earth

6. 步行 A. on foot B. on the foot C. on feet

7. 吃饭 A. at a table B. at the table C. at table

8. 乘公共汽车A. take bus B. by bus C. by the bus

9. 在家 A. at the home B. at a home C. at home

10. 在工作 A. at work B. at the work C. at works

11. 跳高 A. jump high B. high jump C. the high jump

12. 坐飞机 A. by air B. by the air C. on air

13. 乘火车 A. by the train B. by train C. on train

14. 在校学习A. in the school B. in school C. in schools

15. 睡觉 A. go to bed B. go to the bed C. go to a bed

16. 感冒 A. have a cold B. have the cold C. have cold

17. 乘船 A. by ship B. on ship C. by a ship

18. 玩得痛快A. have good times B. have a good time C. have good times

19. 事实上 A. in the fact B. in facts C. in fact

21. 从早到晚

A. from morning to the evening B. from morning to evening C. from a morning to an evening

III. 选择填空：

1. There is ______ old woman in the car.

A. / B. the C. a D. an

2. Shanghai is in _______ east of China.

A. / B. an C. the D. a

3. Bill is ______ English teacher. He likes playing ______ football.

A. a, the B. an, the C. a, / D. /, /

4. The museum is quite far. It will take you half _____ hour to go there by ______ bus.

A. an, / B. an, a C. a, / D. /, /

5. The story is ______ interesting. That means it is ______ interesting story.

A. an, the B. the, a. C. /, an D. /, a

6. Let’s go for ______ walk, shall we?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. This is ______ interesting story-book and it is also ______ useful one.

A. a, a B. an, an C. an, a D. a, an

8. _______ woman over there is ______ popular teacher in our school.

A. A, an B. The, a C. The , the D. A, the

9. They passed our school ______ day before yesterday.

A. an B. one C. a D. the

10. Australia is ______ English-speaking country.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

11. Don’t play ______ basketball here. It’s dangerous.

A. a B. an C. / D. the

12. This is ______ apple. It’s _______ big apple.

A. an, a B. a, the C. a, an D. an, the

13. --- Have you seen ______ bag? I left it here just now.

--- Is it ______ one on the chair near the door?

A. a, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, a

14. I have ______ blue coat.

A. a B. an C. the D. some

15. This is _____ orange. _______ orange is on the table.

A. a, The B. an, The C. an, An D. the, An

16. Have you had ______ breakfast?

A. a B. an C. the D. /

17. He wondered when the doctor could finish _____ operation.

A. a B. an C. the D. any

18. After ______ supper, he stayed at home and played ______ violin.

A. the, the B. /, the C. /, a D. /, /

19. There is ______ apple on the plate.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

20. He said that he got ______ “ C” in the test.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

21. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an

22. English is _______ useful language in ______ world.

A. an, the B. a, the C. the, the D. an, an

23. In the word “ cariage” _______ “ r” is lost.

A. the B. an C. a D. /

24. With the help of his teacher he studied hard and got ______ “ A” in the test.

A. a B. an C. the D. one

25. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the

26. Li Dan can play ______ piano very well.

A. / B. a C. an D. the

27. What ______ interesting film it is! I like ______ film very much.

A. a, the B. a, a C. an, the D. The, /

28. ______ tall man over there is our ______ English teacher.

A. A, the B. The, a C. A, an D. The, /

冠词

I. 1. an, a 2. the, / 3. A, a 4. the, /, a 5. a 6. a 7. /, an 8. an, the 9. a, the, The 10. the, the, the, the 11. The, the 12. the, the, the 13. The , the 14. The 15. a, the 16. the 17. the, the 18. /, /, / 19. The, the 20. /, the

II. 1—5 ACAAC 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 BABBA 16—20 AABCB

III. 1—5 DCDAC 6—10 ACBDB 11—15 CACAB 16—20 DCBBA

篇5：冠词语法讲解及练习题

1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如：a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour. 请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。

2.指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。

3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如：the sun, the moon, the earth。

4.the用于序数词，表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。

5.在复数姓氏前加the，表示××一家人，常看成复数。如：the Browns。

6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the，如：in the box ,behind the chair。

7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面： (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如：in summer, in August 请区别：in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指，故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如：have breakfast ,play football

(3)一些固定词组中，如：go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.

8.在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别：

in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部

in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。

二、练习题

1. When Linda was a child， her mother always let her have ______ bed.

A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the

2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

A. the， 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the， the

3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.

A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one

4. After watching ____ TV， she played _____ violin for an hour.

A. 不填，不填 B. the， the C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the

5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.

A. the， the B. 不填，不填 C. the， 不填 D. 不填，the

6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.

A. the， 不填 B. the， the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填

7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.

Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.

A. a， the B. the， the C. the， a D. a， a

8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.

A. the， the B. the， 不填 C. a， 不填 D. a， the

9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.

A. a， 不填 B. the， an C. the， the D. 不填，the

10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.

A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns

11. The train is running fifty miles ______.

A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour

12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.

A. The， a B. The， the C. An， a D. An， the

13. — What’s the matter with you ?

—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.

A. a， / B. a， the C. a， a D. the， the

14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?

—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?

—It’s over there， just around the corner.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.

A. the B. a C. an D. /

17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.

A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that

18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.

A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor

19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.

A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm

20. “How did you pay the workers?”

“As a rule， they are paid ______.”

A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours

21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

22. In the United States， Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.

A. the，不填 B. the， a C. 不填， the D. a， 不填

23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.

A. A， a B. The， a C. The， the D. A. the

24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.

A. The， a B. A， / C. A， the D. An， an

25. -What colour is ______ orange?

-It’s _____ orange.

A. an， an B. an， the C. an， / D. /， an

参考答案：

1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词

3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。

4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。

5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning， on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。

6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。

7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。

8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。

9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。

10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A

14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。

15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”

篇6：英语冠词的语法

冠词的语法总结

冠词基本用法的速记口诀

英语冠词练习题及解析

冠词的语法总结

冠词是虚词，本身不能单独使用，也没有词义，它用在名词的前面帮助指明名词的含义。冠词分为不定冠词a(an)和定冠词the两种。不定冠词仅用在单数可数名词前面，表示“一”的意义，但不强调数目观念，只表示名词为不特定者。定冠词则表示名词为特定者，表示“这”、“那”、“这些”、“那些”的意思，在可数的单复数名词或不可数名词前面都可以用。

1.不定冠词an用在元音读音开头

不定冠词an用在元音读音开头(不是指元音字母)的词前，其余用不定冠词a.

2.定冠词的基本用法

A.用在重新提到的人或事物前面。

B. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物前面。

C用在单数可数名词前面，表示某一类人或事物。

3.定冠词的特殊用法

A.用在世界上独一无二的事物或方位名词前。

B. 用在序数词、形容词的最高级及only所修饰的名词前。

C用在江河、海洋、山脉、湖泊、群岛的名称前面。

D.用在由普通名词和另外一些词所构成的专有名词前面。

E.用在姓氏的复数形式前面，表示全家人或这一姓的夫妇二人。

F.用在乐器名称前。

G. 和某些形容词连用，表示某一类人或事物。

4.名词前不用冠词的情况

A. 在专有名词 (包括人名、地名、节日、月份、季节) 、物质名词和抽象名词前—般不用冠词。但在以Festival组成的民间节日前要加the。

B. 表示一类人或事物的复数名词前。

C. 名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词或名词所有格修饰时，不用冠词。

D. 三餐饭、球类、棋类、游戏名称前一般不用冠词。正在有些词组中，有无冠词含义不同。

(sit) at table就餐; sit at the table坐在桌边

go to school去上学;go to the school去那所学校;in hospital住院;in the hospital在那个医院里。

冠词基本用法的速记口诀

名词是秃子，常要戴帽子，

可数名词单，须用a或an，

辅音前用a，an在元音前，

若为特指时，则须用定冠，

复数不可数，泛指the不见，

碰到代词时，冠词均不现。

英语冠词练习题及解析

1.Tom owns ________ larger collection of ________ books than any other student in our class.

A. the; 不填 B. a; 不填

C. a; the D. 不填; the

2. For a long time they walked without saying ________ word. Jim was the first to break ________ silence.

A. the; a B. a; the

C. a; 不填 D. the; 不填

3. When he left ________ college, he got a job as ________ reporter in a newspaper office.

A. 不填;a B. 不填;the

C. a ; the D. the ; the

4. If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ________ .

A. a price B. price

C. the price D. prices

5. ________ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is ________ major concern of the country.

A. The; 不填 B. The; a

C. An; the D. An; 不填

6. The Wilsons live in ________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ??? ________ 17th century cottage.

A. the , / B. an, the

C. /, the D. an, a

7. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to ________ hotel; I can find you ________ bed in my flat.

A. the; a B. the; 不填

C. a; the D. a; 不填

8. When you finish reading this book, you will have ________ better understanding of ________ life.

A. a, the B. the, a

C. /, the D. a, /

9. It is ________ world of wonders ________ world where anything can happen.

A. a, the B. a, a

C. the, a D. 不填, 不填

10. The most important thing about cotton in history is ________ part that it played in ________ Industrial Revolution.

A. 不填;不填 B. the;不填

C. the; the D. a; the

11. While he was investigating ways to improve the telescope, Newton made ________ discover which completely changed ________ man’s understanding of colour.

A. a…不填 B. a…the

C. 不填…the D. the…a

12. —I’d like ________ information about the management of your hotel, please.

—Well, you could have ________ word with the manager. He might be helpful.

A. some, a B. an, some

C. some, some D. an, a

13. Many people agree that ________ knowledge of English is a must in ________ international trade today.

A. a; / B. the; an

C. the; the D. /;the

14. —Have you seen ________ pen? I left it here this morning.

—Is it ________ black one? I think I saw it somewhere(www.yygrammar.com).

A. a; the B. the; the

C. the; a D. a; a

15. Paper money was in ________ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ________ thirteenth century.

A. the; 不填 B. the; the

C. 不填; the D. 不填; 不填

16. Most animals have little connection with ________ animals of ________ different kind unless they kill them for food.

A. the; a B. 不填; a

C. the; the D. 不填; the

17. Jumping out of ________ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite ________ exciting experience.

A. 不填, the B. 不填, an

C. an, an D. the, the

18. The sign reads “In case of ________ fire, break the glass and press ________ red button. ”

A. / ; a B. / ; the

C. the; the D. a; a

19. On ________ news today, there were ________ reports of heavy snow in that area.

A. the; the B. the; 不填

C. 不填;不填 D. 不填;the

【答案解析】

1. B. 因为collection (收藏品，收集物) 是可数名词，此处为单数，又不是特指，所以用不定冠词;books是名词复数表示种类，而非特指，所以不用冠词。又如：a fine collection of paintings精美的绘画收藏品。

2. B. word (话、话语) 是可数名词，without saying a word意为“没说一句话”;虽然silence (沉默)是不可数名词，但此处是特指前面提到的那种沉默，所以用the。

3. A. 因为school, college, university, hospital, prison, church, table, bed名词等指其用途时，不用冠词。leave college意为“大学毕业”。又因为表示职业或身份的单数名词前通常要用不定冠词，所以选A。

4. C. price前加定冠词表特指。句意为“如果你买10个以上，他们会从那个价钱中减掉20便士”。

5. B. 因为division后有介词短语between…and…的限制，这是特指的，所以要用the。又因为concern作“所关切的事”解是可数名词，所以前面要用冠词。

6. D. 因为house和cottage都是可数名词，且都不是特指，所以都用不定冠词。句意是“威尔逊一家住在大海附近的一栋A形房子里，那是一座17世纪建的别墅”。

7. A. 从next time可知，对方这次住了旅馆，第一空的hotel就是特指这个旅馆，所以用the;第二空的单数可数名词bed不是特指的，所以用不定冠词。句意是：你下次来这里度假，就不要到这旅馆来住了，我在我的公寓里帮你弄张床。

8. D. 虽然understanding是不可数名词，但作“了解、理解”解时，却常常要加不定冠词(尤其是当其前有形容词修饰时)，排除B和C。又因为life作“生活、人生”解，是不可数名词，不是特指，不用冠词。have a better understanding of life指“对生活有更深刻的理解”。

9. B. 虽然通常说the world，但world有定语修饰时，表示“一个…的世界”时，要用不定冠词。题中两个world都有定语修饰，后者是前者的同位语，所以两个都用不定冠词。句意是：这是一个奇妙的世界，一个什么事都有可能发生的世界。

10. C. 因part后面有一定语从句修饰，是特指，用the;又因为“工业革命”是由普通名词构成的专有名词，所以前面也要用the。

11. A. 因为discovery作“被发现的事物”讲是可数名词，前面用不定冠词，又如，make an important discovery scientific discovery (作出重大的科学发现)。man作“人、人类”解，是既没有复数形式，也不能在前面加冠词的，understanding前又受名词所有格man’s修饰，也不能用冠词，所以第二空不用冠词。

12. A。information 是不可数名词，前面不用冠词，因此排除 B 和 D;have a word with是固定短语，意为“和某人谈一下”。句意为“我想请你帮我看一下旅馆的管理材料”。“好的，你可以和饭店经理谈，他会帮你的”。

13. A。此题考查不定冠词和不用冠词的情况。抽象名词knowledge前加不定冠词a使其具体化，a knowledge of English意为“懂英语”;而international trade是泛指，意为“国际贸易”，前面不用冠词。句意为“很多人认为懂英语是当今国际贸易所必需的”。

14. D。此题在特定语境中考查不定冠词的用法。第一句句意为“你看见一支钢笔吗?”是泛指，用不定冠词。第二空“是黑色的吗?”不是二次提及上文的钢笔，也是泛指，故也用不定冠词。

15. C。(be) in use是固定词组,意为“在使用中”;第二空是序数词前要加定冠词，the thirteenth century 指第13世纪。句意为“十三世纪马可波罗访问中国时，中国已用纸币”。

16. B。animals 是名词复数表示泛指，不用冠词;kind是单数可数名词，of…kind“…种类的”。根据句意“多数动物与另一类的动物没有关系，除非它们以其为食”。可指应用a表示泛指。

17. C。句意为“从一万英尺高的飞机里跳出来是一次非常激动人心的经历”。airplane表泛指，以元音开头用an;experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，因此表示“一次经历”要加不定冠词。

18. B。fire泛指“火灾,失火”，不用冠词;red button 是特指，第二空用 the。句意为“那块牌子上写着：“万一失火，打碎这块玻璃，按那个红色按钮”。

篇7：高中英语语法系列导学——冠词

冠词是放在名词前面,帮助说明名词含义的虚词。汉语译作“冠词”非常形象:冠词之于名词犹如冠之于禽。冠词是英语词性中最小的一类,只有三个,分成不定冠词(a; an)和定冠词(the)两种。

一、定冠词的用法

二、不定冠词的用法

三、零冠词的用法

【灵活运用】

一、单句填空按照下面句子结构的语法性, 在空格处填入a、an或/。

1. The Wilsons live in ______ A-shaped house near the coast. It is ______ 17th century cottage.

2. For a long time they walked without saying ______ word. Jim was the first to break ______ silence.

3. When he left ______ college,he got a job as ______ reporter in a newspaper office.

4. When you come here for your holiday next time, dont go to ______ hotel; I can find you ______ bed in my flat.

5. —Hey, Mr. Smith, you are wanted on ______ phone?

—Who is calling?

—______ Mr. Green. I dont know who he is.

6. —Will you be on ______ holiday soon?

—Well, Im too busy to take ______ holiday now. ______ manager has me work day and night. Ill be able to take one two months from now.

7. —What about ______ speech?

—It was too tiring, you know, ______ speech for me.

8. It is said that dictionaries on ______ popular science are in ______ short supply.

9. —This is ______ film Ive told you about several times.

—Its great. Ive never seen ______ more moving one.

10. Beyond ______ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.

二、句子运用将下列句子翻译成英语,注意冠词的用法。

1. 电话是Alexander Grander Bell于1876年发明的。

2. 伦敦是英国的首都。

3. 英国人见面经常谈论天气。

4. 辛勤工作一周之后去看电影是很大的乐趣。

5. 众所周知,老虎正处于灭绝的危险之中。

6. 爱丽丝爱好弹钢琴,而亨利对听音乐感兴趣。

7. 长江是中国最长的河流。

8. 他于1995年春天参军。

9. 那位白发女士在会上讲英语。

10. 昨天他们选Tom为他们班的班长。

三、篇章运用阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入a、an或 /。

It is___1___New Years Eve. As___2___hands of___3 ___clock move towards___4 ___midnight___5___old year is slowly dying; in___6___few minutes ___7___New Year will be born. It is___8___ time for looking back, or else looking forward. We look back over all that has happened during___9___past year, to ourselves, to our country and to ___10___ world. We look forward with ___11___hope to___12___New Year that is just beginning, hoping that it will bring ___13___ health and happiness to those we love, and ___14___ peace to all___15___mankind.

In___16 ___ Scotland___17___last day of___18___year is___19___ most important holiday of___20___winter, more important even than ___21___ Christmas. On___22___New Years Eve ___23___friends and neighbours go about from house to house drinking to ___24___ health of each other and wishing each other___25___ good luck. On___26___New Years Day all ___27___ shops and___28___ factories are closed and no work is done. Families meet together for___29 ___ big meal and___30 ___family party.

In___31___ England New Years Day is not___32___holiday. But on New Years Eve___33___ most people sit up till after___34___ midnight to see___35___New Year in or else they go to ___36 ___parties and dances. Most of ___37___ big London hotels have___38___New Years Eve dance. Thousands of people come to___39___Trafalgar Square to listen to___40___unique sound of___41___Big Bens famous chimes(钟声). The big event for New Years Eve 2009 is ___42___a free fireworks display at___43___ London Eye on ___44___South Bank, the light of which makes it seem like___45___daylight.

参考答案

一、单句填空

1. an; a。两空均表示某类事物中的一个,用不定冠词。因A-shaped是元音开头,第一空填“an”;seventeenth是辅音开头,第二空填“a”。

2. a; the。word作话语讲时是可数名词,without saying a word表示“一句话也没有说”;silence特指,用定冠词。

3. /; a。leave college为固定用法,意思是“毕业”;reporter是表示职业身份的可数名词,第一次提到,用不定冠词a表示“一个”。

4. the; a。前者特指这次住的旅馆,用定冠词;后者泛指某类事物中的一个,用不定冠词。句意:下次别再去那旅馆住了,我可以给你找一张床。

5. the; A。“sb. is wanted on the phone”意为“某人在电话里被叫”;“a Mr. Green”指某个格林先生,不确定究竟是哪一位。

6. /; a; The。be on holiday是固定词组,意为“在休假”;the manager则特指“我的经理”。

7. the; a。根据It was too tiring 可推断第一个speech是双方都明白的,用定冠词。后面的speech则指具体的一次讲演。

8. /; /。popular science是一门学科,无须冠词;in short supply是固定配搭。

9. the; a。film后面的定语从句限制了这是一部特指的电影,而后面的a more moving one则指的是“更令人感动的一部电影”,是泛指。

10. the; /。指天空中的物体名词前用定冠词,但本句中space指“整个空间”,不加冠词。

二、句子翻译

1. The telephone was invented by Alexander Grander Bell in 1876.

2. London is the capital of England.

3. British people often talk about the weather to each other.

4. It is a great pleasure to go to the cinema after a weeks hard work.

5. As is known to all, the tiger is in danger of dying out.

6. Alice is fond of playing the piano while Henry is interested in listening to music.

7. The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

8. He joined the army in the spring of 1995.

9. The old lady with white hair spoke English well at the meeting.

10. Yesterday they chose Tom monitor of their class.

三、篇章运用

1. /2. the3. the4. /5. the6. a7. the8. the9.日the10. the11. / 12. the13. / 14. /15. /16. /17. the18. the19. the20. / 21. / 22. / 23. /24. the25. /26. /27. / 28. /29. a30. a31. / 32. a33. /34. /35. the36. / 37. the38. a39. the40. the 41. / 42.43. the44. the45. /