英语语法之形容词副词

2023-05-10

第一篇:英语语法之形容词副词

语法专题4 形容词和副词

一、演练提升

1. (2011·江苏高考)In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are .

A.special C.optional B.regional D.original 2. (2011·福建高考)Nowadays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents. A.sharp B.slight C.natural D.modest 3. (2011·安徽高考)

, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. A.Hopefully B.Normally

C.Thankfully D.Conveniently 4. (2011·浙江高考)The professor could tell by the look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture. A.cold B.blank C.innocent D.fresh 5. (2011·浙江高考)I’ve been writing this report for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow. A.finally B.immediately D.certainly C.occasionally 6. (2011·浙江高考)My schedule is very right now, but I’ll try to fit you in. A.tight B.short C.regular D.flexible 7. (2011·湖北高考)The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was , though slow. A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady 8. (2011·湖北高考)An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s character; however, they are not always . A.practical B.avoidable C.permanent D.beneficial 9. (2011·湖北高考)The state-run company is required to make its accounts as as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money. A.transparent B.reasonable C.secure D.formal 10. (2011·江西高考)She has already tried her best.Please don’t be too about her job. A.special C.unusual B.responsible D.particular 11. (2011·江西高考)The house was too expensive and too big. , I’d grown fond of our little rented house. A.Besides B.Therefore C.Somehow D.Otherwise 12. (2011·全国高考Ⅱ)Mr Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a

boss. A.better B.good

C.best D.still better 13. (2011·上海春招)You’d be exposed to a lot

pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air. A.more B.most C.less D.least 14. (2011·四川高考)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —I’ve never had one before. A.a pleasant B.a more pleasant C.a most pleasant D.the most pleasant 15. (2011·江西高考)—The film is, I have to say, not a bit interesting. —Why?It’s than the films I have ever seen. A.far more interesting B.much less interesting C.no more interesting D.any less interesting 16. (2011·全国高考Ⅰ)The form cannot be signed by anyone yourself. A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.better than 17. (2011·全国高考Ⅱ)It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is

another to play it well yourself. A.quite B.very C.rather D.much 18. , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile. A.Shy and cautious B.Sensitive and thoughtful C.Honest and confident

D.Lighthearted and optimistic 19.Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life and more , have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A.easily; efficient B.easier; efficient C.easy; efficiently D.easily; efficiently 20.Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been . A.popular B.more popular D.the most popular C.most popular 21.Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there. A.hardly B.seldom C.sometimes D.never 22.Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have schedules to make it easier to care for their children. A.heavy B.smooth C.flexible D.complex 23. (2012·武汉部分学校新起点调研)Though your status is permanent, your identification card is only for 20 years and has to be renewed regularly. A. valid B. convenient C. temporary D. secure 24.The island is attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally

## 答案:

一、演练提升

1.C 句意:在那所学校, 英语是所有学生必修的, 但是法语和俄语则是可以选修的。special “特殊的, 特别的”;regional “地区的, 区域的”;optional “可选的, 并非必须的”;original “起初的, 原来的”。

2.A sharp “锐利的, 明显的”;slight “轻微的”;natural “自然的”;modest “谦虚的”。由第二句中的they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents可知, 孩子们的创造力应该明显提高。句意:目前, 孩子们的创造力明显提高, 因为他们被极大地鼓舞去发展他们的才能。故选A项。

3.C hopefully “有希望地, 有前途地”;normally “正常地, 一般地, 通常, 常态地”;thankfully “感谢地, 感激地”;conveniently “方便地, 便利地”。句意:谢天谢地, 我设法通过了比赛, 因而为此所受的苦最终是值得的。

4.B cold “冷的, 冷淡的”;blank “茫然的, 无表情的”;innocent “天真的, 清白的, 无辜的”;fresh “新鲜的, 清新的”。句意:从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中, 教授能够断定她根本不明白他讲课的内容。故选B项。

5.C finally “最后”;immediately “立刻, 马上”;occasionally “偶尔, 有时候, 不时地”;certainly “当然, 必定”。

6.A tight “紧的, 密封的, 没空的”;short “短的, 短缺的”;regular “定期的, 有规律的”;flexible “灵活的”。句意:我的日程现在安排很紧, 但我会尽力为你腾出时间。故选A项。 7.D shaky “摇晃的”;heavy “沉重的”;casual “随便的”;steady “稳定的”。句意:这位年迈的工程师穿过房间, 脚步很慢却步伐稳健, 布满皱纹的古铜色的脸上目光炯炯。故D项符合句意。 8.C practical “实际的, 实用的”;avoidable “可以避免的”;permanent “永久的, 持久的”;beneficial “有益的”。句意:一个不幸的童年或许会对一个人的性格产生消极影响, 然而这些影响也不会一直持久存在下去。故C项正确。

9.A transparent “透明的”;reasonable “合理的”;secure “安全的”;formal “正式的”。句意:国有企业被要求账务做得尽可能公开透明, 让全体员工都能监督资金的使用。故A项正确。 10.D 句意:她已经尽力了, 请不要对她太苛刻。根据题意可知答案为D项, particular “挑剔的, 苛刻的”。A项 “特别的”;B项 “负责的”;C项 “不同寻常的”。

11.A 根据题中 “The house was too expensive and too big” 可知, 这座房子太大又太昂贵, 而且说话人越来越喜欢自己租的小房子, 由此可知前后两句为递进关系。故选A项。

12.A “can’t/couldn’t + 比较级” 表达最高级含义。注意 “——” 表示解释说明, 根据前一句 “Mr Stevenson is great to work for” 可知, 史蒂文森是一个不错的老板, 因此说 “我真的不能找到一个比他更好的老板了”。

13.C 句意:如果我们搬到空气清新、水质纯净的小镇去, 我们受到的污染将会少得多。空格前的a lot修饰比较级more或less;根据后面的语意选C项。

14.B 当形容词或副词的比较级与否定词连用时, 表示最高级含义。句意:——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样?——这是我经历过的最快乐的一次。

15.A 根据题中 “not a bit interesting” 可知, 说话人认为这部电影实在是没意思。再根据答语中 “Why” 可知, 第二个人并不同意第一个人的看法, 所以答案为A项。far more “多得多, 更加”。

16.B rather than意为 “而不是”;other than意为 “除了”;more than意为 “超过, 不仅仅”;better than意为 “好于”。句意:这张表格除了你本人外, 不能由任何人代签。

17.A quite another表示 “完全不同”。句意:喜欢听好音乐是一回事, 但你自己演奏得好完全是另一回事。

18.D 此处四个选项均为形容词作状语。shy and cautious “腼腆而谨慎”;sensitive and thoughtful “敏感而多思”;honest and confident “诚实而自信”;lighthearted and optimistic “无忧无虑而乐观向上”。句意:无忧无虑而乐观向上, 她是那种通过微笑向人们播撒阳光的女人。 19.B 句意:虽然计算机和移动电话的确在使我们的生活变得更便捷更高效,但这些东西已减少了面对面交流的需要。make our life easier and more efficient “使我们的生活更便捷更高效”。reduce the need for “减少„„的需要”。

20.B 根据主句的意思 “布莱克先生非常高兴” 可知, 他们厂生产的服装应该是 “受欢迎的”;否定词与形容词或副词的比较级连用表示最高级的概念。

21.C hardly “几乎不”;seldom “很少, 不常”;sometimes “有时”;never “从不”。句意:父亲有时和我们一起去体育馆, 尽管他不喜欢去那儿。

22.C heavy “重的”;smooth “顺利的, 平滑的”;flexible “灵活的, 易弯曲的”;complex “复杂的”。句意:走出家门的职业妈妈们应该有灵活的时间安排以便能更容易地照顾孩子。由此可知, C项正确。

23.A 句意:虽然你的身份是永久的, 但你的身份证的有效期只有20年, 因此不得不定期更新。valid “合法的, 有效的”; convenient “方便的”; temporary “暂时的”; secure “安全的”。 24.D 根据题干中的原因状语 “because of the pleasant weather in both seasons (因为两个季节中宜人的天气) ” 可以判断, 这里表达的含义是:这个岛屿在春天和秋天都 “同样地” 迷人。equally “同样地”;partly “部分地”;merely “只是, 仅仅”;nearly “几乎, 接近”。

第二篇:古代汉语-语法学(三)形容词副词

第三講 語法學

(三)

古漢語的詞類: 形容詞、副詞

一、形容詞

形容詞是表示人或事物性質或狀態的詞。

被形容詞修飾的事物可以區別於同類別的事物,因此有時形容詞也被稱爲區別詞。

1.形容詞的分類

1)表示性質:描寫人和事物的屬性,能接受副詞修飾:

善、良、美、智、愚、堅、強、清、濁、疾、徐、遲、速、奇、巧、貴、賤、寬大、狹隘、奇偉、單純„„

古漢語中大部分單音節形容詞都屬於這一類。

2)表示狀態:描寫事物的情態,不能接受副詞修飾: 我來自東,零雨其濛(雨一时的状态)。《詩經·豳風·東山》毛《傳》:“濛,雨貌。”

凡民有喪,匍匐(救的状态)救之。《詩經·邶風·谷風 》鄭玄箋:“匍匐,言盡力也。”

怊乎若嬰兒之失其母也,儻乎若行而失其道也。《莊子·天地》(怊乎、儻乎:迷茫的样子)

子之燕居,申申如也,夭夭如也。《論語·述而》 天油然作雲,沛然下雨,則苗浡然興之矣。《孟子·梁惠王上》

很多疊音詞、派生詞和聯綿詞屬於這一類:莞爾、徒然、欣然、殷殷、悻悻、望洋、闌珊、狼藉„„

2.語法功能

1)在名詞之前作定語:

善人、義士、良馬、深情厚誼、微言大義、小國寡民

 如果作定語的形容詞不止一個或是多音節詞,則定語和名詞之間往往加“之”:

小大之獄,雖不能察,必以情。《左傳·莊公十年》 怪迂阿諛苟合之徒自此興,不可勝數也。《史記·封禪書》 2)在動詞之前作狀語:

昔者夫子居於宋,見桓司馬自爲石椁,三年而不成。夫子曰:“若是其靡也,死不如速朽之愈也。”《禮記·檀弓上》速:可以单独使用,是形容词,副词一定要和动词搭配

毛羽未成,不可以高飛。《史記·蘇秦列傳》

肥養一犬,以彩繩纓牽,並取死者所乘馬衣物,皆燒而送之。《後漢書·烏桓傳》 大王無良臣,故事紛紛至此。《史記·韓長孺列傳》 3)作謂語: 公孫丑問曰:“膾炙與羊棗孰美?” 《孟子·盡心下》

 现代汉语中,形容词作谓语前面要加副词,如“今天很热” 心猶豫而狐疑兮,欲自適而不可。《楚辭·離騷》

 形容詞與動詞語法功能很相似: a.能接受副詞修飾:

國家方危,諸侯方貳,將以襲敵,不亦難乎?《左传·定公四年》 其衆素飽,不可謂老。《左传·僖公二十八年》 b. 能帶賓語: 美教化,移風俗。《詩經·周南·關雎序》 公卑邾,不設備而禦之。《左傳·僖公二十二年》  谓词:动词、形容词 c.使動用法:

欲富國者務廣其地,欲強兵者務富其民,欲王者務博其德。《戰國策·秦策》 d.意動用法:

孔子登東山而小魯,登泰山而小天下。《孟子·盡心下》 e.爲動用法:

聲公五年,鄭相子產卒,鄭人皆哭泣,悲之如亡親戚。《史記·鄭世家》 f.現代漢語中,都可以與助詞“着、了、過”搭配。

二、副詞

副詞是描寫行爲或狀態的各種特徵的詞,主要對謂語(動詞性、名詞性、形容詞性)起修飾、限定作用。

一般情況下不能脫離謂語而獨立存在,是謂語的重要標誌。

副詞大多在謂語前作狀語,有時在謂語後作補語,不能作主、賓、定語或謂語。副詞只是狀語的一種,但也是最重要、最典型的一種。  (状语)+谓语+(补语)

副詞數量雖然多,但功能較穩定,基本上是一個封閉的、可列舉的詞類。

 大多數的副詞是專職副詞,亦即,只用作副詞。但也有一些副詞是兼類的:  副詞/形容詞兼類:虛、僞、陰、私、暗、明、難、易、輕、重„„多是狀態副詞

莽之爲人也,内實姦邪„„徒張設虚名以夸海内,莽亦卒以滅亡。[漢]徐幹《中論·亡國》

獨倚破簾閑悵望,可憐虚度好春朝。元稹《酬樂天三月三日见寄》詩  副詞/動詞兼類:偷、竊、詐„„

 副詞/疑問代詞兼類:何、安、胡、惡„„

1.分類

1)時間副詞

數量和出現次數最多,可見與動作行爲有關的時間在語言信息傳遞中至關重要。

a.時間點

a)對往事的追溯:昔、夙、嚮、曩、日、往、初、始

臣以險釁,夙遭閔凶。生孩六月,慈父見背。李密 《陳情表》 曩子行,今子止;曩子坐,今子起。《莊子·齊物論》 日衛不睦,故取其地。今已睦矣,可以歸之。《左傳·文公七年》 還可組合成更多雙音節副詞:昔日、昔者、夙昔、曩者、曩昔、向(嚮)者、日者、往者、往昔、當初„„

b)已然:已、業、既、業已、既已

業爲世間人,何處逃禍殃。文天祥 《五月十七夜大雨歌》 c)正在:今、正、方、見(現) 高帝時大臣又皆多死,餘見無可者,乃以御史大夫嘉爲丞相,因故邑封爲故安侯。《史記·張丞相列傳》

雙音節:而今、如今、只今、時見„„

d)將然:其、將、行、且、方、今、垂、欲、要 今殷其(将要)淪喪。《尚書·微子》

十八歲當一小發,服此散,亦行復差(chai)。《三國志·魏書·方技傳》 故天且風,巢居之蟲動;且雨,穴處之物擾。王充 《論衡·變動》 奪項王天下者,必沛公也,吾屬今爲之俘矣。《史記·項羽本紀》 今夏麥垂登,而秋穀將槁。蘇軾 《祭常山神文》

将要 丰收

溪雲初起日沉閣,山雨欲來風滿樓。”許渾《咸陽城東樓》 雙音節:行將、今將、方且„„

b.時間狀態(即動作的快慢緩急、短暫永久) a)時間先後:先、預、豫、後、遂、已 於是太子預求天下之利匕首。《戰國策·燕策三》 故兵者不可豫言,臨難而制變者也。《三國志·魏志·陳思王植傳》: 韓王成無軍功,項王不使之國,與俱至彭城,廢以爲侯,已又殺之。(后来又杀了他) 《史記·項羽本紀》 b)時間早晚:早(蚤)、始、方、才、晚 起予者商(子夏)也,始可與言《詩》已矣。《論語·八佾》 既無叔伯,終鮮兄弟。門衰祚薄,晚有兒息。李密《陳情表》 雙音節:方始、方才、方乃„„ c)時間有間隔:俄、尋、頃、少

予之人百金,令之昆弟搏。俄又益之,人二百金。《韓非子·外儲說右上》 昔者有饋生魚於鄭子産,子産使校人畜之池。校人烹之,反命曰:“始舍之,圉圉焉;少則洋洋焉,悠然而逝。”《孟子·萬章上》 功勳多被黜,兵馬亦尋分。王昌齡 《塞下曲》

雙音節:須臾、斯須、俄而、俄頃、尋而、有頃、頃間、頃之、少時、少頃、少間„„

道也者,不可須臾離也。《禮記·中庸》 禮樂不可斯須去身。《禮記·祭義》

d)時間緊緊相連:立、即、登、應、隨、旋、輒、便

e)動作行爲急遽突然:忽、猝、驟、斗、突、驀、疾、速、暴、乍、遽 f)動作行爲緩慢:徐、緩、遲、慢、漸 g)動作行爲持續:猶、尚、仍、還

h)動作行爲兩次、多次、經常發生:復、更、又、再、常、時、每、比、頻、屢、連 i)動作行爲由過去到說話時一直如此:雅、素、宿、初、固 j)動作行爲永久持續:永、久、恒、長 k)動作行爲持續到最後的結果:終、卒

l)動作行爲暫且、臨時發生:姑、暫、聊、權 m)動作行爲恰值某時發生:適、會、屬、恰

2)程度副詞:動作行爲或狀態達到的各種程度

a.程度高

a)至極:至、極、最、絕 b)過甚:太(泰)、已(以)

其爲人也,好善而惡惡已(过分)甚,見一惡終身不忘。《管子·戒》 c)程度高:丕、孔(非常)、重、甚、大、良、頗、雅 肅宗先聞后有才色,數以訊諸姬傅。及見,雅以爲美。《後漢書·皇后紀上·章德竇皇后》

b.程度加深:愈、益、彌、茲、更、猶、又、加

c.程度輕微:少、稍、差、略、微、小

d.程度合適、差不多:恰、正、庶、殆、幾

3)狀態副詞:動作行爲的狀態或方式

a.僞詐:僞、佯、繆、詭、矯、詐、虛、假 b.隱秘:竊、微、潛、陰、暗、私、悄、背、偷 c.公然:公、明

d.堅決:固、決、堅、斷、死、苦、專、慎 e.專橫:妄、肆、橫、擅 f.自然:自

g.徒勞:徒、空、虛、枉、白 h.難易:難、易、輕 i.擅長:善、好

j.交替:遞、迭、代、相、更、互、交、雜 k.故意:直、故、特、偏

4)範圍副詞:發出動作者或接受動作者的範圍 a.表大範圍

a)全體、總括:鈞(均)、周、達、方、通、悉、舉、備、咸、皆、並、兼、全、畢、徧(遍)、具、凡、合、盡、

一、總、都 b)共同:胥、僉、偕、共、齊 c)範圍廣:廣、多

b.表小範圍

a)单獨、僅衹:徒、衹、鮮、僅、专、唯、止、直、特、但、獨、纔 b)各自、分頭:各、單、別

5)否定副詞:表示對謂語的否定或禁止

a.對敘述的否定:不、非、匪、弗、靡、蔑、末、未、亡、無 子非魚,安知魚之樂?《莊子·秋水》 匪來貿絲,來即我謀。《詩經·衛風·氓》 夙興夜寐,靡有朝矣。《詩經·衛風·氓》

封疆之削,何國蔑有?(封疆被剥夺,哪个国家没有呢)《左傳·昭公元年》  非:修饰名词

不:修饰动词

b.禁戒:莫、曼(漫)、不、無、毋、勿、休、別 今吾尚病,病愈,我且往見,夷子不來。《孟子·滕文公上》 牛女漫愁思,秋期猶渡河。杜甫 《一百五日夜對月》

c. 表疑問的否定:不、否、未、無

秦王以十五城請易寡人之璧,可予不?《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》 一般叙述否定;祈使

廉頗老矣,尚能飯否?辛棄疾《永遇樂》

君自故鄉來,應知故鄉事。來日綺窗前,寒梅著花未?王維《雜詩》

6)疑問副詞:表示爲什麽、怎麼或反詰

常見的疑問副詞大多由疑問代詞兼任,它們用於詢問人、事、物和處所,用作主語或賓語時,被視爲代詞,詢問方式、原因,用作狀語時,被視爲副詞。 a.表示疑問或反詰:何、曷、盍、胡、奚、惡、烏、安、焉 b.衹表示反詰:豈、其、巨(詎)、寧、乃、庸 晉,吾宗也,豈害我哉?《左傳·僖公五年》

若火之燎于原,不可嚮邇,其猶可撲滅?《尚書·盤庚上》 沛公不先破關中兵,公巨能入乎?《漢書·高帝紀上》 其所記述,庸可棄哉?《抱樸子·論仙》

7)推度副詞:對事態、情況等的估計與推測 a.大約推度(大約、大概、或許、可能):其、莫、將、可、蓋 人或说秦昭王曰:“孟嘗君賢,而又齊族也,今相秦,必先齊而後秦,秦其危矣。《史記·孟嘗君列傳》 文,莫吾猶人也。(做文章,我还差不多)躬行君子,則吾未之有得。 《論語·述而》

b.肯定推度(一定、肯定):允、誠、必、實、信

8)謙敬副詞:表示自身的謙遜及對對方的尊敬 a.表示尊敬(修飾對方的行爲):幸、辱、惠 臣從其計,大王亦幸赦臣。《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》 君惠徼福于敝邑之社稷,辱收寡君,寡君之願也。《左传·僖公四年》 b.表示謙遜(修飾己方的行爲):竊、備、忝、伏、敬、謹、猥 寡人竊聞趙王好音,請奏瑟。《史記·廉頗藺相如列傳》(不需要翻译出来) 臣忝當大任,義在安國。《三國志·魏志·三少帝紀》 臣伏計之,大王奉高祖宗廟最宜稱。《漢書·文帝紀》

仆,野人也„„攝官承乏,猥廁朝列(代理这个官职,填补这个空白,很不好意思地跻身朝堂)。潘岳《秋興賦》 写信时,写“××敬启”,××是表示自己,启是启向、报告的意思

2.語法功能 1)修飾謂語 a.動詞性謂語:

動詞謂語在各種謂語中佔壓倒性優勢,副詞修飾語也最多,各類副詞都能修飾動詞性謂語。

b.形容詞性謂語:

除了謙敬副詞外,各種副詞都能修飾形容詞性謂語,其中最常見的是程度副詞,尤以“最、極、絕、孔、良、甚、深、殊、至、彌、益、愈、滋、尤”等爲多。 c.名詞性謂語:

判斷、否定、疑問副詞較多用於名詞性謂語前: 我心匪石,不可轉也。我心匪席,不可卷也。《詩經·邶風·柏舟》 吾豈瓠(hu)瓜也哉?焉能繫而不食?《論語·陽貨》 d.數詞性謂語:

少量範圍副詞、推度副詞可用於數詞謂語前:

乾之策二百一十有六,神之策百四十有四,凡三百有六十。《周易·繫辞上》 今滕,絕長補短,將(大概)五十里也。《孟子·滕文公上》

第三篇:高中英语完形必备形容词和副词

1. immediate adj

立即的,立刻的,马上 2. clear adj

清楚的,清晰的 3.cautious adj

小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj

生动的,逼真的 5.exactly adv

①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

6.fortunately adv

幸运地

7.surprisingly adv

令人惊讶的

8.hardly adv

几乎不 9.instead adv

代替,相反

10. properly adv

适当地;正确地;恰当地

11. specially adv

专门 12.reliable adj

可靠的,可信赖的 13.simply adv

简单地;仅仅,只不过 14.namely adv

即,也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非,远远不,一点也不

16.patient

adj 耐心的;n 病人 17.plain

adj 简单的,朴素的 18.familiar

adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj

幸运的

20.amazing adj

令人惊异的 21.accidentally adv

①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地 22.silent adj

沉默的

23.calm adj

静的,冷静的 24.secret adj

秘密的

25.otherwise adv

否则

26.meanwhile adv

期间,同时 27.besides adv

除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj

高效的,有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 30.complex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj

平稳的,光滑的,顺利

32.regularly

adv

定期的,有规律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的,体贴的 34.honest

adj 诚实的 35.confident

adj 自信的

36.shy

adj 害羞的,羞涩的 37.thoughtful

adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

38.lighthearted and optimistic

adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.nevertheless

adj 然而

40.private

adj 私人的(private cars) 41.personal

dj 个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的

43.favorable

adj 赞同的,有利的 44.precious

adj 宝贵的,珍贵的

45.essential

adj 必要的,重要的 46.worthwhile

adj 值得的 47.physical

adj 身体的,物理的 48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv 仅仅,只 =only 50.rarely

adv 罕见的 51.splendidly

adj 极好地,灿烂地 52.increasingly

adv 越来越多地 53.naturally

adv 自然地

54.accurate

a dj 精确的,准确的 55.ridiculous

adj 可笑的,荒谬的56.urgent

adj 紧急的,急迫的 57.shallow

adj 浅的,肤浅的 58.frequently

adv 经常地,频繁地 59.especially

adv 特别地,尤其地=particularly

60.obviously

adv 显而易见 =apparently

61.necessarily

adv 必要地,必须地,必然地

62.generally

adv 一般地,通常地 63.eventually

adv 最终,最后 64.adoptable

adv 可采用的,可收养的 65.acceptable

adj 可以接受的 66.available

adj 可利用的,可使用的,可得到的

67.accessible

adj 易接近的,易受影响的,可理解的 68.relatively

adv 相对地,比较地 69.approximately

adv大约

70.absolutely

a dv 绝对正确地 71.punctual

adj 守时的

72.gentle

adj 温柔的

73.neatly

adv 整洁地

74.entirely

adv 完全地

75.highly

adv 高度地,非常地 76.strongly

adv 强烈地,坚固地 77.extremely

adv 极端地,非常 78.reasonably

adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly

adv 热切地;渴望地 80.badly

adv 很,非常 81.slightly

adv 稍微,轻微地 82.equally

adv 平等地 83.lately

adv 最近 84.enthusiastic

adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的

85.energetic

adj 精力充沛的,有活力的 86.talkative

adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 87.impressive

adj 影象深刻的

88.traditional

adj 传统的

89.practical

adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar

adj 类似的,相似的 91.convenient

adj 方便的,便利的 92.sooner or later

迟早,早晚

93.more or less

或多或少,差不多,几乎

94.once in a while

偶尔,时不时地

95.now and then

偶尔,有时 96. willingly

adv 情愿地

97. unexpectedly

adv 出乎意料地 98.unwillingly

adv 不情愿地 99. unforgettable

adj 难忘的

100.doubtful

adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

101. hardly / scarcely

adv 几乎不 102. respectable

adj 值得尊敬的 103. respectful

adj 恭敬的,有礼貌的 104. distinguished

adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

105. complicated

adj 难懂的,复杂的 106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的,笨拙的 107. previous

adj 以前的

第四篇:小升初英语形容词副词总复习练习题

一、将下列形容词变为副词。

例:quiet ---- quietly

1. hopeful_________ 2.careless________ 3. healthy ________4. busy ________ 5. fast ________ 6. active________

二、 根据句意填入单词的正确形式

1. My brother is two years _______(old)than me.2. Tom is as ______(fat) as Jim.

3. Is your sister _______(young) than you? Yes,she is.

4. Who is ________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.

5. Whose pencil-box is _______(big),yours or hers? Hers is. 6. Mary’s hair is as _______(long) as Lucy’s.

7.Ben ______ (jump) _______ (high) than some of the boys in his class.

8.______ Nancy sing ________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.

9.Fangfang is not as _______ (tall) as the other girls.

10.My eyes are ________(big) than ______ (she)。.

11.Which is _______(heavy),the elephant or the pig?

12.Who gets up _______(early),Tim or Tom?

13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.

14. Jim runs _____(slow)。 But Ben runs _____(slow)。

15.The child doesn’t_____(write) as ____(fast) as the students.

三、翻译句子

1、谁比Jim年纪大?

______ is ______than Jim?

2、谁比David更强壮?是Gao Shan._____ ______ than David? Gao Shan ______.

3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。

______ pencil is _______,______or______?______is,I think.4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的? 我的弟弟的。

_______ apples ______ ______,your _____ or your _____? My ______ _____.5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。

______ ______as _______as your uncle?Yes,I am.6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。

He _____ as ______ as _____ _____ Jim.7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。

______ _______ as _______ as_____ twin ______? No, _______ _______ than him.8.Yang Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。

Yang Ling ______ to _____ ______ than Su Yang every day.

9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _______ as _____ as Mike.

10.Tom比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom _____ _____ than you?No,he ______. He_____ as_____ as_____.

11.多做运动,你会更强壮。

______ more exercise,you’ll ______ _______ soon.

12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。

I _____ ______ at Science.But I don’t ______ well in Chinese.

四、将单词重新排序。构成有意义地词组。

1.fat,the,cat,white

________________________________

2.Olympics,green,a,great

________________________________

3.expensive,that,jacket,brown

________________________________

4.an,book.,interesting,thick

________________________________

5.round,three,plates,yellow

________________________________

五、选词填空

1. My sister is getting _____.

A. fater and fater B. fatter and fatterC. more fatter and fatter D. more and more fatter

2. They are ________to us than before.

A. friend B. friendly C. more friendlyD. friendier

3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.

A. tallest. in B. taller. in C. most tall. ofD. more tall. of

4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.

A. so . on B. so. in C. as .atD. as. as

5. Hamgzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.

A. beautiful B. beauitifulierC. more beautiful D. the most beautiful

6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.

A. slower B. the slowest C. fasterD. the fastest

7.My sister is a ____________ girl.

A.good B.well C.very

8.一 Is it your toy taxi?一 No. ___________ it’s his.

A.May be B.May C.Maybe

9.______ are you?— I’m ______, thank you.

A.What;good B.How;fine C.What;fineD.How;good

10.一Can you help me?— ___________.

A.Yes B.Excuse me C.CertainlyD.How

11.The grass around my house is Very________.

A. black B.blue C.green

12.The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________.

A.blue;red B.red;brown C.blue;white

13.The child is __________ kind.

A.much B.very much C.very

14.一Could I use your pen,please? — __________.

A.No B.Certainly C.Excuse me

15.I _________ go to School at 8:00 a.m.

A.very B.much C.often

16.I have an _________ doll.

A.old beautiful B.beautiful o1d C.small old

17.They ______ clothes.

A.is B. am C. are

18.The tall boy _________ playing basketball.

A.am B. is C. are

19.Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.

A. tall old English B. English old tall C. old tall English

20.Oranges are _________

A.purple B.blue C.orange

第五篇:小升初英语专项复习题形容词与副词专项训练精编

形容词与副词专项训练(一) 一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级与最高级形式。

long ______ ______ wide ______ ______ fat ______ ______ heavy ______ ______ slow ______ ______ few ______ ______ badly ______ ______ difficult _______ _______ easy ______ ______ unhappy ________ ________ hot ______ ______ well ______ ______ little ______ ______ good ______ ______ thin ______ ______ many ______ _____ much ______ ______ hard ______ ______ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

1.Which is ______ (easy) to learn, fishing or swimming? 2.It makes ______ (little) time to go to Beijing by plane than by train.3.This T-shirt is too small for me.Would you buy me a ______ (large) one? 4.Xi’an is one of __________ (old) capital in China.5.It will be bad for your health to eat _______ (much) food and take ______ (little) exercise.6.I think English is ____________ (useful) than before.7.The Great Wall of China is one of _________ (great) wonders in the world.8.She is becoming _________ (beautiful) than before.9.The weather is getting ______ and ______ (cold).10.The ______ (much) you practice, the ______ (easy) it becomes.三、单项选择。

1.My sister is getting ____. A.fater and fater B.fatter and fatter C.more fatter and fatter D.more and more fatter 2.They are ____ to us than before. A.friend B.friendly C.more friendly D.friendlier 3.Jack is the ____ boy ____ our class. A.tallest; in B.taller; in C.mast tall; of D.more tall; of 4.It is not ____ warm ____ yesterday.Put on more clothes. A.so; on B.so; in C.as; at D.as; as 5.Hangzhou is one of ____ cities I have visited. A.beautiful B.beautifulier C.more beautiful D.the most beautiful 6.Both Andy and I drive slowly.Tom drives fast.So Tom drives ____ of all. A.slower B.the slowest C.faster D.the fastest 7.My sister is a ____ girl. A.good B.well C.very 8.The child is ____ kind. A.much B.very much C.very 9.My bike is ____, but his bike is ____. A.new; new B.new; newer C.new; newest 10.I have ____ books than you have. A.many B.much C.more 形容词与副词专项训练(二) 一、按要求写出下列各词的正确形式。

1.good(副词)________ 2.badly(比较级)________ 3.early(副词)________ 4.far(最高级)________ 5.hard(比较级)________ 6.clearly(最高级)________ 7.slowly(对应词)________ 8.much(比较级)________ 9.late(最高级)________ 10.fair(副词)________ 二、读一读,连一连。

usually 不久 deeply 迅速地 sometimes 免费 there 骄傲地 loudly 从不 quickly 深深地 never 那时 quite 相当 then 大声地 well 那样 soon 通常 proudly 在那里 free 早的 that 足够 early 有时 enough 好 三、选词填空。(有两个单词是多余的) carefully sometimes always quietly suddenly outside late then bravely very well beautifully 1.John is ______ late for school.This made his teacher very angry.2.It all happened so ________.3.The children are playing games ________.4.The students are sleeping.Walk into the classroom ________.5.Don’t ________ for school.6.________ we play computer games at the weekends.7.Jim likes Chinese very much and he does ________ in it.8.You should listen it ________.9.The joke is ________ funny.10.There is no milk in the fridge.Have some juice ________.四、选择填空。

ago before 1.I arrived here a few minutes ________.2.I had seen the film long ________. late lately 3.I never come to school ________.4.How have you been ________? near nearly 5.The park is quite ________.6.It’s ________ eight o’clock. too also as well 7.If you would like to go, I will go ________.8.She can dance and she can sing ________.9.I have met Jim and I have ________ met his mother.形容词与副词专项训练(三) 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.I speak ____ in my class. A.the most loudly B.most loudly C.louder ( ) 2.When we are together, he talks the ____. A.most loudly B.more loudly C.loudly ( ) 3.The young woman in red takes ____ care of the baby of the three woman. A.the most carefully B.carefully C.most carefully ( ) 4.We don’t need ____ wishes. A.any B.a C.some ( ) 5.Linda is ____ short to reach it. A.either B.also C.too D.too ( ) 6.We can see that place ____. A.easily B.easy C.much easy D.easier 二、翻译句子。

1.这本书比那本书好多了。

This book is ________ ________ ________ that one.2.这块月饼大,那块更大。

This moon cake is ________.That one is ________.3.吉姆比他班里任何其他的同学年龄都大。

Jim is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in his class.4.所有铅笔中这支铅笔最长。

The pencil is ________ ________ ________ ________.5.梅梅的帽子比苗苗的新。

Meimei’s hat is ________ ________ ________.三、用疑问副词when,where,how,why将下列句子改为疑问句。

1.I like reading books in the classroom._________________________________ 2.My brother goes to work by car. _________________________________ 3.Li Lin is not here because she has a headache. ______________________________________ 4.Every morning I go to school at 7:00. ______________________________________ 5.We usually do some washing on Sunday. ______________________________________ 四、选择正确的单词填空。

Sarah is 12 years _____ (old; older).She is one year _____ (older; oldest) than me.But I am 0.1 meter _____ (taller; tallest) than her.She studies in an international school.She studies ______ (harder, hardest) in her class.Everyone likes her.Yesterday, she was ill.She took some medicine and she feels _____ (good; better) now.

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