英语语法例句讲解

2022-07-26

第一篇:英语语法例句讲解

高中英语语法经典例句集锦

一、动词的时态和语态

1、如果明天下雨,我就待在家里。

2、他总是给我们讲同一个故事。

If it rains tomorrow, I’ll stay at home.

He is always telling us the same story.

3、他说他不认识我。

4、他直到10点才回来。

He said that he didn’t know me.

He didn’t come back until ten o’clock.

5、我们教室需要打扫了,老师要我们打扫一下。

6、不准我们进去.

Our classroom needs cleaning. The teacher asked us to clean it.

We were not allowed to go in.

7、正在给他作手术。

8、那车开起来很平稳。

He is being operated on.

That car drives smoothly.

9、我们要保持教室整洁。

10、昨晚八点我在看电视。

We mast keep our classroom clean and tidy.

I was watching TV at eight last night.

11、在过去的几年时间里,我国发生了巨大变化。

Great changes have taken place in our country in the past few years.

12、他父亲已经去世六年了

13、他说如果天下雨就不和我们一道去。

His father has been dead for six years.

He said he would not go with us if it rained.

His father died six years ago.

14、我一到家电话铃就响了。

It’s six years since his father died.

I had hardly got home when the telephone rainy.

I had no sooner got home then the telephone rainy.

15、她说自从1980年以来她就在那家工厂工作。

16、我们在这儿等了几乎一个小时了。

She said she had worked in that factory since 1980.

We have been waiting hear for almost an hour.

17、他看过那部电影了,他昨天下午和我一起去看的。He has seen the film. He went to see it with me yesterday afternoon.

18、大楼下个月就要完工了。The building is going to be finished next month.

19、他去日本了,这是他第三次去日本了。He has gone to Japan. This is the tired time that he has gone to Japan. 20、穿上衣服吧,不然你会着凉的。

21、我认为物理不容易。

Put on your coat, or you’ll catch cold.

I don’t think physics is easy.

22、他住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。He lives in a room whose window (the window of which) opens to the south.

23、他一到教室就开始读英语。As soon as he come to the classroom, he began to read English.

24、这是我叔叔为我生日买的电脑。This is the computer which my uncle bought for my birthday.

25、多么令人惊讶的消息啊!我们听到这个消息都感到很惊讶。What surprising news it is! We are surprised to hear the news.

二、非谓语动词

1、为我们的未来制定计划很重要。

2、我们的困难是在何处弄到足够的食物。

To make a plan for our future is important.

Our difficulty is where to get enough food.

It’s important to make a plan for our future.

3、我们感到房子摇动。

4、我们有许多作业要做。

We felt the house shake. The house was felt to shake. We have a lot of homework to do.

5、他总是第一个来最后一个走。

6、请给我一些写字用的纸。

He is always the first to come and the last to leave.

Please give me some paper to write on.

7、他已经长大足可以照料自己了。

He is old enough to take care of himself.

8、对年轻人来说掌握两种外语是必要的。It is necessary for the young to master two foreign languages.

9、你帮助我们真是太好了。It is very kind of you to help us.

10、我没有别的办法,只好等医生来。I could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive.

11、除了放弃这个计划我别无选择。I don’t have any choose except (but) to give up the plan.

12、我宁愿待在家里也不愿和他们出去。I would ratter (sooner) stay at home than go out with them.

I prefer staying at home to going out with them.

I prefer to stay at home ratter than go out with them.

13、他假装正在专心听讲。He pretended to be listening attentively.

14、对不起,让你久等了。I am sorry to have kept you waiting so long.

15、据说这本书已被译成多种语言。The book is said to have been translated into many languages.

16、他们发现这个讲座难理解。They found the lecture difficult to understand.

三、动名词

1、给他写信没用,他从来不回信。It is no use writing to him; he never answers letters.

2、讨论这样的事情是浪费时间。It is a waste of time discussing such matters.

3、她的工作是护理病人。Her job is nursing patients.

4、她建议在农村再待一周。She suggested spending another week in the country.

5、她没有向我们告别就走了。She left without saying goodbye to us.

6、我按时完成工作有困难。I have some difficulty completing my work in time.

7、我女儿睡得很晚令我担心。My daughter(’s) staying up so late worried me.

8、我为我没有遵守诺言向你表示歉意.I apologize for not having kept my promise.

9、此地不许吸烟。Smoking is not allowed here.

10、我后悔做了这样一件事。I regretted having done such a thing.

11、我们遗憾地通知你们,你们将不能参加这个班。We regret to inform you that you won’t be able to attend the class.

12、这房子需要修理了。The house wants / needs / requires repairing.

四、分词

1、她看起来失望。She looked disappointed.

2、今年夏天的天气令人失望。The weather this summer is disappointing.

3、站在门口的那位妇女是谁?Who is the woman standing by the door?

4、这是学生们自己建立起来的实验室。This is the laboratory set up by the students themselves.

5、你最好理个发。You’d better have (get) your hair cut.

6、她让我们天天干活。She had us working day after day.

7、当加热时,冰会化成水。When heated, ice will be changed into water.

8、在工厂劳动时,我们从工人那里学到了很多东西。Working in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.

9、我看到一个老人正在上公共汽车。I saw an old man getting on the bus.

10、我看到一个老人上了公共汽车。I saw an old man get on the bus.

11、正在讨论的问题很重要。The question being discussed is very important.

12、修建过的那个建筑物是我们的图书馆。The building repainted is our library.

13、他的母亲病了,他今天没来。(独立主格)His mother being ill, he is absent today.

14、他满脸是汗地冲进了房间。He rushed into the room, his face covered with sweat.

五、名词性从句

1、我们必须尽可能多地掌握英文单词,这是很重要的。That we must master English words as many as possible is very important.

2、无论谁说那件事都是错的。Whoever says that is wrong.

3、我们将在什么时候开运动会还是个问题。When we shall have our sports meet is still a question.

4、众所周知,癌症是可怕的疾病。It is known to all that cancer is a terrible disease.

5、建议每个学生唱一首英语歌曲。It is suggested that each student (should) sing a song in English.

6、他来不来,与我们无关。Whether he comes or not has nothing to do with us.

7、我们需要的是更多的时间。What we need is more time.

8、小李不再是以前的样子了。Xiao Li is no longer what he used to be.

9、他没参加会议的原因是因为他生了重病。The reason why he didn’t attend the meeting was that he was seriously ill.

10、他的第一个问题是班长是否已经来了。His first question was whether the monitor had arrived yet.

11、我认为他不会成功的。I don’t think (that) he will succeed.

12、我知道你学英语了,还写了一首英文诗。I know (that) you have studied English, and that you have written an English poem.

13、我怀疑他是否通过了考试。I doubt if / whether he can pass the exam.

14、成功依靠我们是否做了足够的努力。Success depends on whether we make enough effort.

15、他们面临着是否应该继续工作的问题。They are faced with the problem whether they should continue the work.

16、我们队赢了的消息使我们每个人都很激动。The news that our team won the game excited us all.

第二篇:成语解释例句及出处和语法

1. 一拥而入:

【解释】:拥:拥挤。一下子全都拥了进去,挤了进去。

【出自】:明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十五:“众人一拥而入,迎头就把了缘拿住,押进里面搜捉,不曾走了一个。”

例句:体育场的大门刚一打开,球迷们就一拥而入。 2. 怒气冲冲: 【解释】:盛怒的样子。

【出自】:清·魏秀仁《花月痕》第十二回:“[钱同秀]一手将烟灯砸在地下,说道:‘好好,你们做了一路!’就怒气冲冲的出来上车。”

【示例】:张学海不等汤阿英说完,就~地质问:‘陶阿毛有啥不同?他不也是工人吗?’

冲冲:感情激动的样子。形容非常生气。 例句:不知为什么,他怒气冲冲地走进了教室。 3. 聚精会神:

【解释】:会:集中。原指君臣协力,集思广益。后形容精神高度集中。 【出自】:汉·王褒《圣主得贤臣颂》:“聚精会神,相得益(章)彰。” 【示例】:看校样时的~,就和在写作的时候一样,因为我的目的要使它没有一个错字。 ◎邹韬奋《经历·一个小小的过街楼》 【近义词】:目不转睛、专心致志、全神贯注 【反义词】:心不在焉、神不守舍、心神不定

【语法】:联合式;作主语、谓语、定语、状语;含褒义 聚、会:聚集。形容注意力非常集中。

例句:教室里同学们都在聚精会神地听老师讲课。 4. 自言自语:

【解释】:自己一个人低声嘀咕。

【出自】:元·无名氏《桃花女》第四折:“你这般鬼促促的,在这自言自语,莫不要出城去砍那桃树吗?” 自己和自己说话。

例句:在路口经常可以看到一个老人,坐在那里自言自语。 5. 千钧一发:

【解释】:比喻情况万分危急。

【出自】:《汉书·枚乘传》:“夫以一缕之任,系千钧之重,上悬无极之高,下垂不测之渊,虽甚愚之人,犹知哀其将绝也。”唐·韩愈《与孟尚书书》:“其危如一发引千钧。”

【示例】:正在~的时刻,一位不知名的解放军战士奋不顾身跳进冰冷的河水中,救起了落水儿童。 【近义词】:危在旦夕

【反义词】:安然无恙、安如磐石

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、定语;用于人或事十分危急 形容情况十分危急。

例句:就在要撞车的千钧一发的时候,司机紧急刹住了汽车。 6. 精兵简政:

【解释】:精减人员,缩减机构。

【出自】:郭沫若《洪波曲》第十四章:“只要肯认真抗战,这种精兵简政,分头并进,倒也似乎更要合理些了。” 【近义词】:精打细算、缩衣节食 【反义词】:叠床架屋、尾大不掉

【语法】:联合式;作主语、宾语、定语;指精减人员,缩减机构

简:使简化。

例句:有些单位必须精兵简政,不断提高工作效率。 7. 五光十色:

【解释】:形容色彩鲜艳,花样繁多。

【出自】:南朝梁·江淹《丽色赋》:“五光徘徊,十色陆离。” 【示例】:故宫珍宝馆的玻璃柜里,摆着~的稀世奇珍。 【近义词】:五颜六色、万紫千红 【反义词】:色彩单一

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义 例句:一到夜晚,五光十色的灯把厦门装扮得更加美丽。 8. 雨后春笋:

【解释】:指春天下雨后,竹笋一下子就长出来很多。比喻事物迅速大量地涌现出来。

【出自】:宋·张耒《食笋》诗:“荒林春雨足,新笋迸龙雏。”

【示例】:国内废科举,兴学校,好象~,努力学习西方。 ◎毛泽东《论人民民主专政》

形容新生事物大量涌现。

例句:改革开放以来,工厂如雨后春笋般地不断涌现 。 9. 琳琅满目:

【解释】:琳琅:精美的玉石。满眼都是珍贵的东西。形容美好的事物很多。 【出自】:南朝·宋·刘义庆《世说新语·容止》:“今日之行,触目见琳琅珠玉。” 【示例】:这些寿礼陈列在坤宁宫的东西庑中,~。 ◎姚雪垠《李自成》第二卷第三十一章

【近义词】:金碧辉煌、美不胜收

【反义词】:疮痍满目

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、定语、状语;指满眼都是珍贵的东西 比喻眼前出现了许多精美的事物。

例句:那里展出的的东西琳琅满目,使我们的眼睛应接不暇。 10. 顶天立地:

【解释】:头顶云天,脚踏大地。形容形象高大,气慨豪迈。

【出自】:宋·释普济《五灯会元》卷五十六:“汝等诸人,个个顶天立地。”元·纪君祥《赵氏孤儿》第一折:“我韩厥是一个顶天立地的男儿。” 【示例】:先生是楚国的栋梁,是~的柱石。 ◎郭沫若《屈原》第三幕 【近义词】:英姿勃勃、威风凛凛、气概不凡 【反义词】:瞻前顾后

【语法】:联合式;作定语、补语;用于人 形容形象非常高大,气概豪迈。

例句:他大公无私,真是一个堂堂正正、顶天立地的男子汉。 11. 千方百计:

【解释】:想尽或用尽一切办法。

【出自】:《朱子语类·论语十七》:“譬如捉贼相似,须是着起气力精神,千方百计去赶他。”

【示例】:这个老匪开初~想收买这支已经武装了的工人队伍,可是工人们坚决拒绝加入匪股。 ◎曲波《林海雪原》十四 【近义词】:想方设法

【反义词】:无计可施、束手无策

【语法】:联合式;作状语、宾语;含褒义 方:方法。讲:办法。想尽和用尽各种办法。

例句:老师千方百计调动我们的学习积极性。》 12. 津津有味:

【解释】:津津:兴趣浓厚的样子。指吃得很有味道或谈得很有兴趣。 【出自】:汉·王褒《洞箫赋》:“哀悁悁之可怀兮,良醰醰而有味。” 【示例】:话是这样说,可是谈起理论,许宁还是一套套地向道静谈得~,头头是道。 ◎杨沫《青春之歌》第一部第十二章 【近义词】:兴致勃勃

【反义词】:味同嚼蜡、索然无味、枯燥无味 【语法】:偏正式;作谓语、宾语;含褒义 例句:他正在津津有味地看着一本漫画书。 13. 争先恐后:

【解释】:抢着向前,唯恐落后。

【出自】:清·张春帆《宦海》第十四回:“一个个争先恐后的直抢上来。” 【示例】:在学校举行的运动会上,各班同学~,奋力争先。 【近义词】:力争上游

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、状语;形容人的动作等 例句:发令枪一响,运动员们争先恐后地在跑道上飞奔起来。 14. 如饥似渴:

【解释】:形容要求很迫切,好象饿了急着要吃饭,渴了急着要喝水一样。 【出自】:三国魏·曹植《责躬》计:“迟奉圣颜,如渴如饥。”

【示例】:我~地把那二十几页的长文,一口气读下去。 ◎郭沫若《革命春秋·学生时代》

【近义词】:迫不及待、手不释卷

【反义词】:不慌不忙、四平八稳

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、宾语、定语、状语;含褒义 比喻要求很迫切,就像饿了急着要吃饭,渴了急着要喝水一样。 例句:同学们如饥似渴地努力学习。 15. 兴高采烈:

【解释】:兴:原指志趣,后指兴致;采:原指神采,后指精神;烈:旺盛。原指文章志趣高尚,言词犀利。后多形容兴致高,精神饱满。

【出自】:南朝梁·刘勰《文心雕龙·体性》:“步夜俊侠,故兴高而采烈。” 【示例】:阿二忽然对于曾沧海的威吓全没怕惧,反而~的说起来了。(茅盾《子夜》四)

【近义词】:欢天喜地、喜气洋洋 【反义词】:无精打采、闷闷不乐

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义 兴:兴致。采:精神。烈:旺盛。形容非常高兴的神情。 例句:庆“六一”的游园活动中,同学们兴高采烈地玩了许多游戏。 16. 小心翼翼:

【解释】:翼翼:严肃谨慎。本是严肃恭敬的意思。现形容谨慎小心,一点不敢疏忽。

【出自】:《诗经·大雅·大明》:“维此文王,小心翼翼。”

【示例】:母亲~地起床做饭,心里欣喜地想,让儿子多睡一会,不要惊醒他。 ◎冯德英《迎春花》第二章 翼翼:严肃,谨慎的样子。

例句:他小心翼翼地把花瓶擦干净,然后轻轻地放在书桌上。 17. 焕然一新:

【解释】:焕然:鲜明光亮的样子。改变旧面貌,出现崭新的气象。

【出自】:唐·张彦远《历代名画记·论鉴识收藏购求阅玩》:“其有晋宋名迹,焕然如新,已历数百年,纸素彩色未甚败。”

【示例】:依中国法度,造作旗帜大纛,~。 ◎清·陈忱《水浒后传》第十一回

【近义词】:耳目一新、焕然如新 【反义词】:依然如故

【语法】:偏正式;作谓语、宾语;含褒义

焕然:鲜明光亮的样子。形容旧的面貌改变了,呈现出崭新的面貌。 例句:看到我们班焕然一新的精神面貌,校长脸上露出了欣慰的笑容。 18. 沁透心脾:

例句:花儿开了,飘来了一阵阵沁透心脾的香味。 19. 赞叹不已:

【解释】:已:止,完。连声赞赏不止。

【出自】:清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第34回:“庄绍光看了,赞叹不已。” 例句:看到他写了漂亮的毛笔字,大家赞叹不已。 20. 波澜壮阔:

【解释】:原形容水面辽阔。现比喻声势雄壮或规模巨大。

【出自】:南朝·宋·鲍照《登大雷岸与妹书》:“旅客贫辛,波路壮阔。” 【示例】:七言诗须~,顿挫激昂,大开开阖耳。 ◎清·郎廷槐《师友诗传续录》

【近义词】:浩浩荡荡、气势磅礴 【反义词】:一潭死水

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、定语;含褒义,用于文章、运动等

例句:面对波澜壮阔的大海,他十分激动。 21. 初出茅庐:

【解释】:茅庐:草房。原比喻新露头脚。现比喻刚离开家庭或学校出来工作。缺乏经验。

【出自】:明·罗贯中《三国演义》第三九回:“直须惊破曹公胆,初出茅庐第一功。”

【示例】:那傻小子是“~”,我们准可以扫光他! ◎鲁迅《彷惶·高老夫子》 【近义词】:初露头角、乳臭未干、初露锋芒 【反义词】:老成持重、老马识途

【语法】:动宾式;作谓语、宾语、定语;用于刚出道 例句:他虽然初出茅庐,工作起来却是有条有理。 22. 举世闻名:

【解释】:举世:全世界。全世界都知道。形容非常著名。

【出自】:北齐·颜之推《颜氏家训·杂艺》:“王逸少风流才士,萧散名人。举世但知其书,翻以能自蔽也。”

【示例】:中国的象牙雕刻是杰出的,北京的山水人物和广州的花卉动物牙雕,尤其~。 ◎秦牧《高高翘起的象鼻子》 【近义词】:遐迩闻名、誉满天下 【反义词】:默默无闻

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、宾语、定语;含褒义 例句:中国的万里长城是举世闻名的伟大建筑。 23. 攻无不克:

【解释】:克:攻下。没有攻占不下来的。形容力量无比强大。

【出自】:《战国策·秦策二》:“是知秦战未尝不胜,攻未尝不取,所当未尝不

破也。”

【示例】:中国人民解放军~,战无不胜,所向披靡。 【近义词】:战无不胜

【语法】:兼语式;作谓语、定语;形容力量无比强大

例句:他领导的科研小组,十几年来以攻无不克的气势,解决了一个又一个难题。

24. 胸有成竹:

【解释】:原指画竹子要在心里有一幅竹子的形象。后比喻在做事之前已经拿定主意。

【出自】:宋·苏轼《文与可画筼筜谷偃竹记》:“故画竹,必先得成竹于胸中。” 【示例】:毛委员~,决定马上向南去追赶部队。 ◎陈伯钧《毛主席率领我们上井岗山》 成:完成,现成。

例句:这次考试,我胸有成竹,一定能取得好成绩。 25. 迫不及待:

【解释】:迫:紧急。急迫得不能等待。形容心情急切。

【出自】:清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第六回:“且系酒后游戏,该仙子何以迫不急待。”

【示例】:他~地推开门,走进屋去。 【近义词】:刻不容缓、急不可待 【反义词】:待机而动

【语法】:偏正式;作谓语、状语;形容心情急迫 例句:他那迫不及待的样子,引起了一阵哄堂大笑。 26. 别具一格:

【解释】:别:另外。另有一种独特的风格。

【出自】:清·吕留良《与施愚山书》:“咏见赠诗,风力又别具一格。” 【示例】:这个画家的人物画拙中见巧,~。 【近义词】:标新立异、别开生面、别有风味 【反义词】:如出一辙、千篇一律、依样葫芦

【语法】:动宾式;作谓语、定语;用于文学、艺术、书法等 别:别处的,独特的。

例句:他写的这本书构思巧妙,别具一格。 27. 不假思索:

【解释】:假:假借,依靠。形容做事答话敏捷、熟练,用不着考虑。 【出自】:宋·黄榦《黄勉斋文集》卷四:“戒惧谨独,不待勉强,不假思索,只是一念之间,此意便在。”

【示例】:华安~,援笔立就,手捧所做呈上。 ◎明·冯梦龙《警世通言》卷二十六

【近义词】:一挥而就、脱口而出、一目十行 【反义词】:慢条斯理、深思熟虑

【语法】:动宾式;作谓语、定语、状语;指懒于思考,不负责任的办事 例句:他复习得很全面,对于老师提的问题,他都能不假思索就回答出来。 28. 神机妙算:

【解释】:神、妙:形容高明;机、算:指计谋。惊人的机智,巧妙的计谋。形容善于估计复杂的变化的情势,决定策略。

【出自】:《后汉书·王涣传》:“又能以谲数发擿奸伏,京师称叹,以为涣有神算。”李贤注:“智算若神也。”

【示例】:(周)瑜大惊,慨然叹日:‘孔明~,吾不如也。’ ◎明·罗贯中《三

国演义》第四十六回 【近义词】:锦囊妙计

【反义词】:无计可施、束手无策

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、宾语、定语;含褒义 例句:诸葛亮草船借箭,真是神机妙算啊! 29. 理直气壮:

【解释】:理直:理由正确、充分;气壮:气势旺盛。理由充分,说话气势就壮。 【出自】:明·冯梦龙《古今小说》卷三十一:“便捉我到阎罗殿前,我也理直气壮,不怕甚的。”

【示例】:只要我们~,怕他怎的! ◎清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十七回 【近义词】:振振有词、义正言辞 【反义词】:强词夺理、理屈词穷

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义 例句:他的话理直气壮,说得大家不知如何回答。 30. 完璧归赵:

【解释】:本指蔺相如将和氏璧完好地自秦送回赵国。后比喻把原物完好地归还本人。

【出自】:《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》:“城入赵而璧留秦;城不入,臣请完璧归赵。”

【示例】:请放心,不要多久,这两件东西定会~。此事放在弟身上好啦。 ◎姚雪垠《李自成》第一卷第二十六章 【近义词】:物归原主 【反义词】:支离破碎

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、宾语;指物归原主

例句:现在我把这本书完璧归赵,请你查收。 31. 同心协力:

【解释】:心:思想;协:合。团结一致,共同努力。

【出自】:汉·贾谊《过秦论》:“且天下尝同心并力攻秦矣,然困于险阻而不能进者,岂勇力智慧不足哉?”《周书·崔谦传》:“然后与宇文行台,同心协力,电讨不庭,则桓文之勋,复兴于兹日矣。” 【示例】:只要我们大家~,就没有克服不了的困难。 【近义词】:齐心协力

【反义词】:勾心斗角,同床异梦

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含褒义 例句:只要我们同心协力,就一定能战胜困难。 32. 开卷有益:

【解释】:开卷:打开书本,指读书;益:好处。读书总有好处。 【出自】:晋·陶潜《与子俨等疏》:“开卷有得,便欣然忘食。” 【反义词】:读书无用

【语法】:主谓式;作宾语、定语、分句;指读书总有好处 例句:要做到开卷有益,首先就要选择读好的书。 33. 各抒己见:

【解释】:抒:抒发,发表。各人充分发表自己的意见。

【出自】:唐·李翱《李文权文集·陵庙日时朔祭议》:“先儒穿凿,各伸己见,皆托古圣贤之名以信其语,故其所记各不同也。”

【示例】:据我主意,何不~,出个式子,岂不新鲜些? ◎清·李汝珍《镜花缘》第七十四回

【近义词】:各持己见、各抒所见

【语法】:动宾式;作谓语;指各人充分发表自己的意见 例句;在班级会议上,大家各抒己见,气氛热烈。 34. 忐忑不安:

【解释】:忐忑:心神不定。心神极为不安。

【出自】:清·吴趼人《糊涂世界》卷九:“两道听了这话,心里忐忑不定。” 【示例】:母亲谨慎地窥视着一切动静,心里~,她怕有人出卖星海。 ◎冯德英《苦菜花》第十章

【近义词】:惶惶不安、坐立不安 【反义词】:心安理得、悠然自得

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;含贬义

例句:昨天晚上我忘了背课文,今天上语文课时,我忐忑不安,生怕被老师叫到。

35. 心惊肉跳:

【解释】:形容担心灾祸临头,恐慌不安。

【出自】:元·无名氏《争报恩》第三折:“不知怎么,这一会儿心惊肉战,这一双好小脚儿再走也走不动了。”

【示例】:在那个闷热的夜晚,发生了那种淑娴现在想起还~的事情,使她的精神受到极大的创伤。 ◎冯德英《迎春花》第十五章 【近义词】:心胆俱裂、魂飞魄散 【反义词】:神色不惊、镇定自若

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、宾语、补语;形容人极度惊惧恐慌 惊:惊慌。

例句:做了坏事的人,一遇到警察就会吓得心惊肉跳。

36. 自作自受:

【解释】:自己做了蠢事坏事,自己倒霉。

【出自】:宋·释普济《五灯会元》:“僧问金山颖:‘一百二十斤铁枷,教阿谁担?’颖曰:‘自作自受。’”

【示例】:他这会子不说保养着些,还要捉弄人;明儿病了,叫他~。 ◎清·曹雪芹《红楼梦》第五十一回

【近义词】:自食其果、自讨苦吃、自投罗网 【语法】:连动式;作谓语、宾语;含贬义 例句:他今天落到这样的下场,完全是自作自受。 37. 大名鼎鼎:

【解释】:鼎鼎:盛大的样子。形容名气很大。

【出自】:清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第二十四回:“你一到京打听人家,像他这样大名鼎鼎,还怕有不晓得的。”

【示例】:当时有华灵毡士者,~之学者。 ◎清·梁启超《格致学沿革考略》 【近义词】:赫赫有名、名扬天下、举世闻名、鼎鼎大名 【反义词】:无名鼠辈、无声无息

【语法】:主谓式;作定语;用于人和事物 例句:他现在已是一个大名鼎鼎的歌手了。 38. 人声鼎沸:

【解释】:鼎:古代煮食器;沸:沸腾。形容人群的声音吵吵嚷嚷,就象煮开了锅一样。

【出自】:明·冯梦龙《醒世恒言》卷十:“一日午后,刘方在店中收拾,只听得人声鼎沸。”

【示例】:广场这时已是一片锣鼓喧天,~。

【近义词】:人欢马叫、震耳欲聋 【反义词】:万籁俱寂、鸦雀无声

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、宾语、定语;比喻人声嘈杂 例句:工地上,人声鼎沸,一派繁忙紧张的景象。 39. 车水马龙:

【解释】:车象流水,马象游龙。形容来往车马很多,连续不断的热闹情景。 【出自】:《后汉书·明德马皇后纪》:“前过濯龙门上,见外家问起居者,车如流水,马如游龙。”

【示例】:花天酒地,闹个不休,~,日无暇晷。 ◎清·吴趼人《二十年目睹之怪现状》第一回

【近义词】:门庭若市、络绎不绝 【反义词】:门可罗雀、门庭冷落

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语;形容繁华热闹的景象 例句:节日里,大街上车水马龙,热闹极了。 40. 摩肩接踵:

【解释】:肩碰着肩,脚碰着脚。形容人多拥挤。

【出自】:《战国策·齐策一》:“临淄之途,车毂击,人肩摩。”《宋史·李显忠传》:“入城,宣布德意,不戮一人,中原归附者踵接。” 【示例】:节日的公园里,游人~,十分拥挤。 【近义词】:熙熙攘攘、熙来攘往 【反义词】:地广人稀

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;形容人多时 例句:春节前几天的菜市场上,人们摩肩接踵,忙着买东西。 41. 熙熙攘攘:

【解释】:熙熙:和乐的样子;攘攘:纷乱的样子。形容人来人往,非常热闹拥挤。

【出自】:《史记·货殖列传》:“天下熙熙,皆为利来;天下攘攘,皆为利往。” 【示例】:共青团员都打扮成去远足的样子,每人提了个提包,有的是挂包,~的会集在厂里的球场上。 ◎茹志娟《新当选的团支书》 【近义词】:人山人海、水泄不通 【反义词】:门前冷落、门可罗雀

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语;形容人多喧闹

例句:节日期间,公园里熙熙攘攘,人们笑逐颜开,真热闹啊呀! 42. 一丝不苟:

【解释】:苟:苟且,马虎。指做事认真细致,一点儿不马虎。

【出自】:清·吴敬梓《儒林外史》第四回:“上司访知,见世叔一丝不苟,升迁就在指日。”

【示例】:我们在学习上,应有~的精神。 【近义词】:小心谨慎、小心翼翼、不苟言笑 【反义词】:粗枝大叶、马马虎虎

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、定语、补语;含褒义

例句:陈老师无论做什么事情都是那么认真负责,一丝不苟。 43. 惟妙惟肖:

【解释】:描写或模仿的非常逼真。

【示例】:她扮演一位英雄的母亲,言谈举止,无不惟妙惟肖。 【近义词】:栩栩如生 【反义词】:画虎类犬

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、补语;含褒义

妙:好。肖:想像。

例句:这幅画上的几只小猫画得惟妙惟肖,好像一叫这会跑出来似的。 44. 郑人买履:

【解释】:用来讽刺只信教条,不顾实际的人。 【出自】:《韩非子·外储说左上》 【近义词】:生搬硬套、死搬教条

【语法】:主谓式;作定语、状语;含贬义

例句:我们做任何事情时都要根据实际情况,灵活处理,否则就会闹郑人买履的笑话。 45. 自相矛盾:

【解释】:矛:进攻敌人的刺击武器;盾:保护自己的盾牌。比喻自己说话做事前后抵触。

【出自】:《韩非子·难一》:“楚人有鬻盾与矛者,誉之曰:‘吾盾之坚,莫之能陷也。’又誉其矛曰:‘吾矛之利,于物无不陷也。’或曰:‘以子之矛陷子之盾,何如?’其人勿能应也。” 【示例】:这些理论~。

例句:说话做事不能前后抵触,要不就会自相矛盾。 46. 了如指掌:

【解释】:了:明白;指掌:指着手掌。形容对事物了解得非常清楚,象把东西放在手掌里给人家看一样。

【出自】:《论语·八佾》:“或问禘之说。子曰:‘不知也;知其说者之于天下也,其如示诸斯乎!’指其掌。”何晏集解引包咸曰:“孔子谓或人言知禘礼之说者,于天下之事,如指示掌中之物,言其易了。”

【示例】:只这一相形之下,美丑高低,便~了。 ◎闻一多《冬夜评论》

【近义词】:一目了然、一清二楚、洞若观火 【反义词】:疑团莫释、一团漆黑

【语法】:偏正式;作谓语;指对事物十分了解

例句:陈教师教了我们班四年了,他对每一个同学的情况真是了如指掌啊! 47. 不动声色:

【解释】:声:言谈;色:脸色。在紧急情况下,说话、神态仍跟平时一样没有变化。形容非常镇静。

【出自】:宋·欧阳修《相州昼锦堂记》:“垂绅正笏,不动声色,而措天下于泰山之安。”

【示例】:他也~,勤勤慎慎办他的公事。 ◎清·李宝嘉《官场现形记》第十二回

【近义词】:不露声色、无动于衷、泰然自若 【反义词】:不知所措、失魂落魄、手足无措

【语法】:动宾式;作谓语、定语、状语;形容在紧急情况下不改变声色 例句:接完电话,他不动声色地走了出去。 48. 若无其事:

【解释】:象没有那回事一样。形容遇事沉着镇定或不把事情放在心上。 【出自】:冯德英《苦菜花》第三章:“王柬芝若无其事地闩上门,又叫她点着灯,他那双眼睛四处巡视着。” 【近义词】:不动声色、泰然自若 【反义词】:六神无主、张皇失措

【语法】:动宾式;作谓语、定语、状语;指人的态度

例句:我们都在紧张地复习准备考试,他却若无其事地看漫画书。 49. 无与伦比:

【解释】:伦比:类比,匹敌。指事物非常完美,没有能跟它相比的。 【出自】:唐·韩愈《论佛骨表》:“数千百年以来,未有伦比。” 【示例】:在这段时间里,他受到祖国人民~的最热情的接待。 ◎魏巍《东方·归来》

【近义词】:无可比拟、前所未有 【反义词】:不相上下、同日而语

【语法】:复杂式;作谓语、定语;含褒义

50. 星罗棋布:

【解释】:罗:罗列;布:分布。象天空的星星和棋盘上的棋子那样分布着。形容数量很多,分布很广。

【出自】:汉·班固《西都赋》:“列卒周匝,星罗云布。”

【示例】:到了晚上,那电气灯,自来火,~,照耀得彻夜通明,光辉如同白昼。 ◎清·彭养鸥《黑籍冤魂》第十五回 【近义词】:浩如烟海、漫山遍野 【反义词】:寥若晨星

【语法】:联合式;作谓语、定语、状语;形容数量多分布广 例句:大大小小的商店星罗棋布,热闹非凡。 51. 美不胜收:

【解释】:胜:尽。美好的东西很多,一时看不过来。

【出自】:清·钱泳《履园丛话·艺能·治庖》:“惟鱼之一物,美不胜收。” 【示例】:展览馆里展出的各种工艺品琳琅满目,~。 【近义词】:琳琅满目 【反义词】:不堪入目

【语法】:主谓式;作谓语、定语、补语;含褒义 例句:景区里的石雕美不胜收。

第三篇:小升初语法一be动词讲解及练习

只做最专业的教育!

小升初英语语法

(一)———BE动词

be动词用法歌:

I用am, you用are,is用于他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变,句首大写莫迟疑。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

一、在下面的短文中填上恰当be动词。

I ______ a girl. My name _______ Mary. I ______ 12 years old. Here ______ my family photo. Look! These ______ my parents and those _______ my grandparents. This boy ______ my brother. He ________ 15 years old now. That ______ my cat, Mimi. It ______ very lovely.

二、在下面的题目中填上恰当的Be动词。 1. I ________ Kitty. 2. She _______ a student. 3. Jane and Tom _________my friends. 4. My sisters _______ tall. 5. _______ there a table in the room? 6. There _____ some glasses on it. 7. There ________many monkeys in the zoo. 8. There_________ a beautiful rainbow in the sky. 9. I _______ at school now. 10. We ________ students. 11. They ________ in the zoo. 12. Yang Ling ________ ten years old. 13. There ________ an apple on the plate. 14. There ________ some milk in the glass 15. The cat _______ on the chair. 16. There _________some water in the glass. 17. There __________ some bread on the table. 18. Where ________ your friends? 29. How old __________ you? 练习:

一、用am, is, are 填空 1) I _____ a student.

只做最专业的教育!

2) You ____ a doctor. 3) ____she Kitty?

4) _____ you Chinese? 5) He _____ in Shanghai. 6) It_____ a car.

7) They ____ cars

8) ____ your mother in the room? 9) _____your friends in the room? 10) What ____ your name?

11) These _____ buses. 12) Those _____oranges.

13) Where _____ your mother? 14) How old _____ your sister? 15) Where _____ you ? 照样子改写句子

例题:1. I __am___ a boy.

__Are_ you a boy? No, I _am__ not. 2. The girl______ Jack’s sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. Miss Zhang _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. She ______ at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Kitty ______ in the zoo. 9. This______ my dress. 10. They _____ nice flowers. 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. The books ______ on the desk. 13. Here ______ a card for you. 14. Here ______ some sweaters for you. 15. Who ______ I? 16. Who ______ you? 17. Who ______ she? 18.Who ______ Peter?

第四篇:英语四级写作例句

Graph/chart/diagram泛指图表, Bar/column graph柱状图, curve graph/line graph曲线图, pie chart饼状图, table表格, flow chart流程图

开头:

The curved lines show/represent/reveal/demonstrate/reflect/describe/illustrate/unfold/present/ display/depict/record the variation/outstanding features/the declining trend of…

From the chart above/according to the chart/as is known to the chart, we can see four social and economical indicators of …namely…

As can be seen from the chart, there is a steadily increasing tendency of…

After comparison of unemployment rates, we can find the values…

We can find the numbers of smokers in different categories in the above diagram. A close look at the diagram reveals both good signs and worrying trends.

The table indicates that the figures for…in the five countries mentioned indicate no overall pattern of increase or decrease. In fact there is considerable fluctuation from country to country. This diagram indicates a clear comparison between...and ...in four aspects, namely….

It demonstrates that…receive most of the money, while the other six represented on the chart split the remaining donations more evenly.

The graph displays how the number of commuters changes at…

Among the five major…are…/of the three sources that reduced,…

结尾:

After comparative study of the above chart …

From the diagram the conclusion can be safely drawn that…

The charts indicate no correlation between…and…

It is worth mentioning that…

Attention should be drawn to…

In conclusion, it spears from the data that…whilst…

时间:in the 8 year period, from that year on/onwards, over the period from…to…

程度副词:dramatically, radically, substantially, significantly, markedly, considerably, overwhelmingly, noticeably, moderately, steadily, approximately, gradually, somewhat, slightly, scarcely, entirely, practically(几乎), precisely, virtually(差不多)

拥有:Enjoy/boast higher figures

上升:increase, rise, ascend, surge, go up, climb, mount, level up, grow/rocket from…to… There was a greatest increase/ an upward trend in…

Sth. have a greater growth

The station sees/experiences its first sharp rise

Sth. takes an upward turn

The trend is uniformly upward.

The graph rises more steeply.

The speed of increase accelerated in…

下降:decrease, fall (down), drop, descend, decline, reduce, lessen, level down, be on the fall The trend was towards a decrease in…

There was a more gradual reduction in

The rate of decline slowed down

平稳:stable, steady, remain, maintain, be the same as, level off/out, stabilize

The values remained/stayed (relatively) constant/unchanged/stable/level

波动:fluctuate, fluctuation, rise up and fall down,

Sth. decreases with minor fluctuation.

There were minor falls and rises.

占:occupy, take up,

Coal provides/accounts for/makes up/constitutes 46% of the whole.

最高点:at the top/summit/peak, reach/hit the summit/peak, with…at the top, top(vt.)

最低点:bottom, least, rock bottom, reach the lowest percentage

平均:mean, average, even

There is a huge gap between… and …

This trend represents a sharp break with…

趋势:trend, tendency, inclination

趋势逆转:the trends began to reverse, with a rebound

稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen, level off

分别:respectively

未显示记录数据:they did not record the smallest percentages for any of the items

数据:figure, value, recorded figures

归类:be grouped into five categories, Be further divided into

集中于:go to, be channeled to

开场:generally speaking, comparatively speaking, in a sense/way, in some cases, currently, currently, obviously, undoubtedly

总结:in conclusion, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, to sum up, to conclude, in a word 转折:while, whereas, however, on the other hand, nevertheless

至于:with regard to/in regard of, in the aspect of, as for, in relation to, with respect to

原因:because of, owing to, due to, on account of , on the ground of, on grounds of, as a result of, by reason of

结果:thus, consequently, hence, therefore, accordingly, as a result, resulting in, for this reason, as a consequence, on that account, it fallows that

强调:chiefly, especially, indeed, particularly, above all, most important of all, needless to say 列举:to begin with, in the first place, besides, furthermore, moreover, in addition, what is more, for one thing…for another

举例:for example/instance, as an example, as a case in point, as an illustration, that is

让步:although, even if, even though, despite the fact that, in spite of, admittedly, granted that 更清楚的说:to make the picture clearer

The second graph throws a new light on the situation.

The picture was slightly different.

Compiled by the UN

比较:

相同:a likeness, a similarity, be equal to, similarly, equally, likewise, in like manner,resemble that of the first group

不同:a variation, dissimilar, a dissimilarity

相反:contrary to, conversely, by contraries, on the contrary, instead, be the other way round of… 完全相反:to be diametrically opposed to

相比:compared with, in comparison with, relative to the other two groups, by contrast(with), as compared to , to compare with

和…形成对比:in contrast(with/to)

与…形成对照:to be a contrast to, to contrast with

把…与比较(相同点):to compare…with

把…与比较(不同点):to contrast…with

比…好:be superior to

比…差:be inferior to

与…相比显得破旧:to look shabby at the side of

比…重5磅:to outweigh…by 5 pounds

比…高一个头:to be a head above

无法相比:there is no comparison between

使相形见绌:to dwarf

比…高:to tower over

超过:to transcend, to rival, to surpass

等高:to be level with

中等以下:below the average

认为,持某种观点的说法:

Argue, claim, contend, declare, hold, insist, maintain, proclaim, state, understand, advocate Argue for, argue against, hold the view, point out, stick to, cling to

陈述个人见解:Personally, I prefer…

For my part, I choose…

As for me,…

To my mind,…

As far as I am concerned, this proposal…

To be frank, I would like to…

After considering/pondering the issue,…

After close inspection/examination,…

I am convinced that…

I firmly believe that…

I tend to think that…

I strongly approve of …

陈述大众观点

People argue that…

It is understood that…

It is generally accepted that…

反对意见:

I am unconvinced that…

It is hard to accept that…

There is little evidence to support that…

It is unjustifiable to say that…

肯定语气:

Absolutely, altogether, beyond any doubt, out of question, beyond question, undoubtedly, unquestionably

不确定:

It is quite likely that…

It remains to be seen…

Presumably

引入另一个论据:

Strangely/curiously enough…

As a matter of fact…

Surprisingly as it may seem….

条件:

In any case(无论如何), in case of = in the event of (万一), irrespective of = regardless of, provided that(除非,如果)

议论文句式:There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the view of …

I can think of no better illustration of the view than my own experience…

My personal experience leads me to conclude that…

In the past few years, there has been a growing trend that…

People have conflicting views of this fact…

As for what I think, sth has wide application.

Therefore, we have no reason to make a fuss about…

It has found an immediate welcome and much popularity.

With the passage of time, it will show more profound significance.

Sth plays a vital role in people’s life, and it deserves further attention from authorities.

At present/presently/currently people in ever-increasing numbers are coming/beginning to believe/recognize/realize that…

Among the most convincing reasons cited/identified by people for…, one should be stressed/emphasized…

The change mainly/partly results from/arises from the fact that…

Another contributing/contributory factor of….

It will exert/exercise a far-reaching/disastrous effect on…

It may give rise to a set of problems, a drastic/sweeping change in….

It has now drawn public/nationwide attention to the issue of…

But people are taking a fresh look at it.

But when we applaud its benefits, we must acknowledge its enormous potential to affect us. Measures must be taken to solve the problem.

It is time that we placed/laid considerable special emphasis on…

There is no denying that adequate attention must be devoted to the problem.

There is very little chance that…unless there is an immediate action/common realization of… It is recommended that continuous efforts should be made to halt the dangerous growth of… Anyhow, wider publicity should be given to the serious possible potential…

It is no easy task to find the reason for this complicated phenomenon which involves several factors.

Good as this is… it has it own disadvantages.

The situation is not isolated; it is typical of dozens I have encountered.

There is a public controversy over the issue of…

To conclude, I would say that the advantages outweigh the disadvantages/its gain outweigh its loss/carry more weight than those of...

While taking advantage of…, we must try to find ways to reduce its disadvantage to a minimum so as to let it serve out purpose better.

It is essential for us to try to decide whether it is a blessing or a curse.

As opposed to/contrary to widely held/accepted belief, I argue that…

To assume/suggest that …is far from being proved/ to miss the point.

Logical/valid/sound as these arguments and I whole-heartedly agree with them, they appear insignificant when…is taken into account.

There is an element of truth in these arguments/statements, but they ignore a deeper and more essential fact that…

However logical/valid the argument may be, they only skim the surface of the problem. You don’t have to look very far to see the truth/validity of this proposition.

On the face of it/on the surface/at first thought, it may seem a sound solution, but carefully weighing on the mind/on closer analysis/on second thoughts, we find that…

第五篇:英语四级考试作文例句、

2012英语四级考试技巧:作文收尾篇

环境类话题

温室效应

This is not an easy task, so nations should work together

to prevent this global disaster, at the same time ordinary citizens should do their part.

这项工作任重道远,所以各个国家要联合起来共同组织这场全球性的灾难,同时每个公民也要尽自己的一份努力。

人口爆炸

Campaigns should be launched to raise theawareness of family planning, safeguarding theenvironment and slowing the population growth.

我们应该开展各种活动增强人们对于计划生育,保护环境和控制人口增长方面的意识。地球环境

1. It is time for us to take measures as it is each citizen’s responsibility to save our mother earth.

是需要采取措施的时候了,因为保护地球母亲是每个公民的职责。

3. Only in this way can we pursue comprehensive , balanced and sustainable development and make a harmonious society come true.只有这样我们才能实现全面协调可持续发展,构建和谐社会。

4. As is well known to all, the conservation-minded society(节约型社会) is advocated through China, let’s practice what one preaches.

资源浪费

In conclusion, we should limit the overuse of the natural resources and protect our livingenvironment in order to maintain the balance of environment.

总而言之,我们需要限制自然资源的过度使用,保护我们的生存环境,以便维持生态环境的平衡。

全球变暖

it is only by united efforts of everyone dwelling on the earth that our planet can be redeemed , so can our lives.

社会类话题

医患关系

We believe with the promotion of medical ethics, the relationship between doctors and patients will become more harmonious.我们相信随着医德的提升,医患关系将变得更加和谐。

盲目跳槽

Before every blind jump, we should keep in mind that it has to take

a certain period of time before understands himself and then achieves great success.

每次盲目跳槽之前,我们要铭记只有在一定的时间后我们才能了解自己并且取得成功。男女平等

Women will contribute to the society as much as men do, as we should give the same stage to perform.

女性和男性一样能为社会做贡献,因此我们要给他们一个平等的舞台表现。空巢现象

In a word, only when the young and the elderly make joint efforts can the elderly parents spend their remaining years in happiness.总之,只有年轻人和老年人共同努力,老年父母才能拥有幸福的晚年。

邻里缺少沟通

What I believe is that we should be aware of the necessity to step out of the doors and build a friendly relationship with others. In return , a warmer and more harmonious society could become possible.

我认为我们必须意识到走出房门去建立友好的人际关系是非常必要的。这样才能可能构建一个更温暖更和谐的社会。

冷漠

In a word, each individual should pay more attention to others as well as the world outside.

一句话,每个个体也要从自己的世界走出来,更多地注意他人和外部世界。五一长假

All in all, I hope that government would adjust the schedule and let people enjoy a true week-long vacation.

总之,我希望政府能调整计划让人们享受一个真正的长假。

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