英语语法：形容词和副词

英语语法：形容词和副词（通用6篇）

篇1：英语语法：形容词和副词

摘要： 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

形容词和副词的英语语法讲解

一、形容词及其用法

1、形容词修饰名词

形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot。

2)叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：

afraid 害怕的。

(错) He is an ill man.

(对) The man is ill.

(错) She is an afraid girl.

(对) The girl is afraid.

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3)形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。例如：something nice.

2、以-ly结尾的形容词

1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：

(错) She sang lovely.

(错) He spoke to me very friendly.

(对) Her singing was lovely.

(对) He spoke to me in a very friendly way.

2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。例如：

The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3 、用形容词表示类别和整体

1) 某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如

the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

例如：

The poor are losing hope. 穷人行将失去希望。

2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用，如the British，the English，the French，the Chinese等。例如：

The English have wonderful sense of humor. 英国人颇有幽默感。

4、多个形容词修饰名词的顺序

多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)--出处--材料性质--类别--名词。例如：

a small round table/ a tall gray building/ a dirty old brown shirt/ a famous German medical school/ an expensive Japanese sports car

典型例题:

1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.

A.little two other B. two little other

C.two other little D.little other two

答案：C。由“限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色) --性质--名词”的顺序可知数词，描绘词，性质依次顺序，只有C符合答案。

2) One day they crossed the __ bridge behind the palace.

A. old Chinese stone

B. Chinese old stone

C. old stone Chinese

D. Chinese stone old

答案A. 几个形容词修饰一个名词，他们的排列顺序是：年龄，形状，大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词。

3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?

---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.

A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last

答案：B。本题考查多个形容词的排序问题。一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照：限定词+数量词(序数词在前，基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词，如

those + three + beautiful + large + square +old + brown + wood + table。

篇2：英语语法：形容词和副词

内 容 提 要

形容词和副词在语法结构中主要用于比较级和最高级。形容词和副词的构成形式基本上一样，它们的形式与单音节、双音节和多音节有关，当然还有其特殊形式。形容词和副词比较级的基本用法分为同级比较、比较级和最高级三种形式。但这三种形式都有它们特殊的表达方式以及它们的惯用法。对以下要点大家须一一掌握。

形容词比较级和最高级的形式

一、形容词比较级和最高级的.构成

形容词的比较级和最高级变化形式规则如下

构 成 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级

① 一般单音节词末尾加?er 和 ?est strong stronger strongest

② 单音节词如果以?e结尾，只加?r 和?st strange stranger strangest

③ 闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，

须先双写这个辅音字母，再加?er和?est sad

big

hot sadder

bigger

hotter saddest

biggest

hottest

④ 少数以?y,?er(或?ure),?ow,?ble结尾的双音节词，

末尾加?er和?est(以?y结尾的词，如?y前是辅音字母，

把y变成i，再加?er和?est，以?e结尾的词仍

只加?r和?st) angry

clever

narrow

noble angrier

cleverer

narrower

nobler angrest

cleverest

narrowest

noblest

⑤其他双音节和多音节词都在前面加单词more和most different more

different most

different

二、形容词比较级或最高级的特殊形式：

1.三个或三个以上音节的形容词只能加more和most

只能说 more beautiful而不能说beautifuller; 只能说the most beautiful而不能说beautifullest。

但是，以形容前缀?un结尾的三音节形容词不适合上述情况，如unhappy,untidy，我们可以说：unhappier→unhappiest, untidier→untidiest

2. 由?ING分词和?ED分词演变过来的形容词(包括不规则动词如know→known)只能加more或most来表示它们的比较级和最高级

more(most) striking, more(most) interesting, more(most) wounded, more(most)worn等。

3. 英语里有些形容词由于其词义而不可能有比较级形式

absolute fatal main right universal

chief final naked simulta- utter

entire foremost perfect neous vital

eternal inevitable possible sufficient whole

excellent infinite primary supreme wooden

三、不规则形容词的比较级和最高级形式

good

well better best

bad

ill worse worst

many

much more most

little

few less least

far farther farthest

further furthest

副词比较级和最高级的形式

副词比较级和最高级的变化形式与形容词基本上一样

一般 副词

hard→harder →hardest

fast→faster →fastest

late→later →latest

early→earlier →earliest

特殊 副词

well →better →best

much →more →most

badly →worse →worst

little →less →least 但是，开放类副词即以后缀?ly结尾的副词不能像形容词那样加?er或?est，如

quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly

篇3：英语形容词和副词的作用及位置

1. 形容词的作用

形容词是用来说明人或事物特征的词, 在句中常作以下成分:

(1) 作表语:

放在be动词或系动词之后。如:

The sweater is very expensive.

The day gets long and the night gets short now.

注意:表语形容词在句中只作表语, 不作定语。如:afraid, asleep, alone, awake, glad等词。如:

This is an asleep cat. (误)

The lovely cat is asleep. (正)

(2) 作定语:

形容词作定语时修饰名词或代词。修饰名词时, 常放在名词的前面;而修饰由some, any, no, every与one, body, thing, where组成的复合不定代词时, 常将形容词放在这些不定代词的后面。如:

He has a beautiful bike.

Is there anything wrong with the computer?

(3) 作主语补足语和宾语补足语:

表示事物的状态或事情的结果, 放在主语和宾语后面。如:

We should keep our city clean and safe. (宾补) Liu Hulan died very young. (主补)

(4) 作名词:

有些形容词与定冠词the连用, 表示一类人或事物。指人时, 用复数动词;指物或抽象概念时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:

The good in him outweighs the bad.

The Chinese are very hard-working.

另外, 有些形容词与数量词形成短语, 作表语或定语, 即:基数词+名词+形容词。如:

The boy is ten years old. (作表语)

This is a ten-year-old boy. (作定语)

2. 副词的作用

副词是用来表示行为或性质特征的词。在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

(1) 作表语:

表方向的副词 (up, down, in, out, on, away等) 和表位置的副词 (inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs, above, below等) 可在句中作表语。如:

My schoolbag is upstairs.

(2) 作定语:

副词作定语时, 常放在被修饰的词之后。如:

The potatoes here are very big.

(3) 作状语:

副词作状语时, 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:

The people are flying kites quietly. (quietly修饰flying)

How time flies! (how修饰整个句子)

(4) 作宾语补足语。如:

Ask him downstairs, please.

二、有些形容词和副词在句中的位置

1. 形容词的位置

(1) 单个形容词修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面;而形容词短语修饰名词时, 则放在名词的后面。如:

This is a house big to live in.

(2) enough作形容词修饰名词时, 可放在名词的前面或后面, 而作副词修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。如:

They have enough time to play football. (作形容词)

The girl isn’t old enough to go to school. (作副词)

(3) else修饰疑问词或不定代词时放在他们的后面。如:

Where else do you want to go?

Anything else?

2. 副词的位置

(1) 有些副词 (often, usually, never, always等) 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。如:

I often go to school on foot.

He has never been to Beijing.

(2) 时间副词、地点副词一般放在句末。如果时间副词和地点副词同时出现在一个句子中时, 地点副词在前, 时间副词在后。如:

We will go to Lanzhou tomorrow.

(3) 少数副词放在句子的前面。如:

篇4：英语语法：形容词和副词

一、形容词的概念与用法

形容词(adjective)用以修饰名词,表示人或事物的特征。它可在句中充当定语,修饰名词、代词;可以作表语或宾(主)语的补足语,表示主语或宾语的状态、特征;有时也可以作状语。如:

This is abeautifulschool.这是一所美丽的学校。(作定语,修饰名词school)

I have somethingimportantto tell you.我有些重要的事要告诉你们。(作定语,修饰不定代词something)

Our school isbeautiful.我们学校很美丽。(作表语)

Well make our schoolmore beautiful.我们要使我们的学校更美丽。(作宾补)

Our school will be mademore beautiful.我们的学校将会变得更美丽。(作主补)

He got home late that night,hungry and tired.那天晚上他很迟才回来,又累又饿。(作状语)

二、副词的概念与用法

副词(adverb)用以修饰动词、形容词或其它副词。它在句中主要作状语,个别副词也可作表语、定语、或宾(主)语补足语。

He studieshard.他学习很努力。(作状语,修饰动词)

Imterriblysorry for being late. 非常抱歉,我迟到了。(作状语,修饰形容词)

This coat fits himverywell.这件上衣他穿着很合适。(作状语,修饰副词)

The peoplehereare kind to us.这里的人对我们很好。(作定语,修饰The people)

When will you beback? 你什么时候回来?(作表语)

三、形容词与副词的转换

有的形容词加上ly后可转换成副词,规则如下:

注意:friendly, motherly, lovely等词虽然以ly结尾,但不是副词,而是形容词。

四、复合形容词

五、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成

1. 规则变化

2. 特殊变化

六、常用形容词、副词比较句型

七、需要注意的几点

1. 避免漏用系动词be。

[译]我今天很忙。

[误]I very busy today.

[正]I am very busy today.

2. 避免修饰错误。

[误] She studies more better than I.

[正] She studies much better than I.

3. 避免产生岐义。

[译]我比她更喜欢那个男孩。

[误]I like the boy better than her.(还可以理解为:我喜欢那个男孩胜过喜欢她)

[正]I like the boy better than she.

4. 避免比较对象不一致。

[误] Her spoken English is as good as I.

[正] Her spoken English is as good as mine.

[正] She speaks English as well as I.

5. 避免自己与自己比较。

[误]He runs faster than any student in his class.

[正]He runs faster than any other student in his class.

[正]He runs faster than anybody else in his class.

[正]He runs faster than (all) the other students in his class.

[正]He runs faster than (all) the others in his class.

[正]He runs faster than any of the other students.

[正]He runs (the) fastest (of the boys) in his class.

6. 从句中“替代”或“省略”时,应使结构清楚、正确。

I spend as much time watching TV as he does ______(write). (Key: writing)

[灵活运用]

一、单句填空

按照下面句子结构的语法性,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的适当形式填空。

1. If there were no examinations, we should have a much ______(happy) time at school.

2. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______(well) known for his plays.

3. —How did you find your visit to the museum?

—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was far _______(interesting) than I expected.

4. I was expecting much ______ (big) rooms. I was ______ (terrible) disappointed.

5. You are so good to me. I am the ______ (lucky) person in the world.

6. As we all know, English is ______(wide) used in the world.

7. A new playground for our children is ______(bad) needed.

8. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a ______(good) voice.

9. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _______(heavy).

10. He is ______(true) happy who makes others happy.

二、句子翻译

将下列句子翻译成英语,注意下划线部分的用法。

1.在场的那些人都是他的朋友。

2. 他这学期取得的进步比上学期大得多。

3. 他说的话听起来合情合理。

4. 伦敦没有纽约那么现代。

5. 你准备得越快,我们就离开的越早。

6. 一米是一英尺的三倍多长。

7. 汤姆身高1.8米。

8. 我哥哥比我大两岁。

9. 米价格比上个月上涨了15%。

10. 找工作比过去越来越困难了。

三、篇章运用

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或者将汉语翻译成英语。

Its ___1___ (legal) to drive under the age of eighteen in America. But a ___2 ___(十八岁的) boy managed to pass a driving test on the day of his eighteenth birthday. Most people would consider this ___3___(possible) because he needed a lot of lessons to pass the test. But he arranged to have a___4___ (六小时的) lesson beginning at dawn on his birthday. At first,he was ___5___(care) and hesitant, but he had a wonderful teacher and his driving improved ___6___(great) during the day. By four in the afternoon,still feeling___7___(energy), he was ready to take his test.

He passed the first time! He was___8___(extreme) shocked and drove home very___9___(slow) in the reddish light because the sun was setting. When he got home,he showed his grandfather his certification and told him his whole story. His grandfather broke into smiles,congratulated him___ 10___(warm) and yelled, “My great kid Like me.”

参考答案

一、单句填空

1. happier。考试与无考试之间进行比较,用比较级。

2. better。写短篇故事与写剧本比较“更”有名。

3. more interesting。此处程度副词far用来修饰比较级。

4. bigger, terribly。我原本盼望更大的房间,所以用比较级。terribly修饰表语disappointed。

5. luckiest。“世上最幸运的”,使用最高级。

6. widely。副词widely、highly、deeply表示抽象意义,而副词wide、high、deep表示具体意义,如:His eyes were wide open.。

7. badly。副词badly修饰被动语态。

8. better。她唱的声音与所听的声音比较,故用比较级。

9. heavily。“下大雨(雪)”的“大”用副词heavily。

10. truly。谚语“真正幸福的是使人幸福的人”。true变为副词时要去掉e。

二、句子翻译

1. The peoplepresentwere all his friends.

2. He has mademuch moreprogress this term than he did last term.

3. What he said soundedreasonable.

4. London isnot so modern asNew York.

5.The quickeryou get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.

6. A metre ismore than three times longerthan a foot.

7. Tom is 1.8 metreshigh.

8. Myelderbrother is two yearsolderthan me.

9. The price of rice is15% higherthan last month.

10. Its gettingmore and more difficultto find a job.

三、篇章运用

本文是讲述“他”在18岁生日的那天学习、考试、拿到驾照的经历。

1. illegal。作表语用形容词,由句意可知要填表示“非法的”illegal。

2. 18-year-old 用由“数词+名词+形容词”构成的复合形容词作定语。

3. impossible。作宾补仍用形容词,只是意义是改用“不可能的”,上下逻辑才通顺。

4. six-hour。用由“数词+名词”构成的复合形容词作定语。

5. careful。作表语用形容词。

6. greatly。修饰谓语动词improved,作状语,用副词。

7. energetic。在系动词feeling后作表语,用形容词。

8. extremely。修饰分词形容词shocked,作状语,用副词。

9. slowly。修饰谓语动词drove,作状语,用副词。

10. warmly。修饰谓语动词congratulated,作状语,用副词。

篇5：语法教案：形容词和副词

形容词和副词是高考中的主要考点，命题的范围常为下列情况：

形容词一般用来说明事物的性质、状态或特征，在句子中一般用作定语、表语、补足

语，有时也可作状语。

1．形容词作定语时，须注意形容词的位置。

单个形容词作定语时，一般位于所修饰的名词或代词之前；但有些形容词，如：awake，alone，asleep等表语形容词作定语时，表示长、宽、高、年龄的形容词，修饰长度单位词或年数单位词时以及修饰由some，any，every，no和body，one，thing等构成的不定代词时，一般放在所修饰词之后；也还有些形容词，如：enough，nearby等作定语时，既可位于所修饰的名词之前，也可位于所修饰的名词之后，意思不变；还有些形容词，如：proper，present，select等作定语时，位于所修饰的词的前后意思不同。

多个形容词作定语时，形容词的排列顺序为：

总括性形容词(all／both)+限制性形容词(指示代词／形容词性物主代词／冠词)+数词(序数词／基数词)+感官(描绘性)形容词+大小+形状+年龄／新旧+颜色+产地+材料+目的／用途／类别+名词或代词。

为了方便记忆：可用一句顺口溜来概括：总县(限)官，大行(形)令(龄)，杀(色)国才(材)，目的用途名词前。

如：all the first three good little young Chinese student writers(所有首批三位个子矮小年轻优秀的中国学生作家)

such位于不定冠词a／an之前，位于no，some，many，few，one，two等数词之后。

形容词短语作定语时，一般要放在所修饰的名词或代词之后。

…如：students brave enough to take this adventure course／students busy preparing for the final exams。

2副词一般用来描述动作或修饰形容词、副词或整个句子，一般在句中作状语；但也有少数副词，如地点方位副词在句子中可作定语或表语，不过地点方位副词作定语修饰名词或代词时总是位于所修饰的名词或代词之后，如：the people u；stairs．

特别值得注意的是：the／this／that／these／those／one’s +very作定语修饰名词的情况。

3．注意同根副词的情况，如：close／closely；hard／hardy；high／highly等；

4．注意形式是副词实际上是形容词的情况，如：friendly，lively。lovely等：

5．注意副词充当连词的情况，如：immediately，directly，constantly等：

6．注意形容词、副词的比较级．最高级的形式和应用。

(1)比较级+than+名词／代词(确定名词或代词的格)

(2)比较级+and+比较级

(3)the+比较级，the+比较级

(4)(not)as／so+原级+as

(5)否定词+比较级：最高级

(6)the+比较级+n．／a+比较级+n．

(7)倍数的表示：

A．数词+ times +as+原级+as

B．数词+times+比较级+than

C．数词+times +the +size／weight／length／width of

(8)最高级+in／of+范围

7．从语境人手，辨析形容词的意义和用法区别。

回放真题

真题1(甘肃、青海卷32)

People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her．________, she is a great musician．

A．After all B．As a result C．In other words D．As usual

【答案及解析】 A 选项A意为“毕竟，”表示尊重客观事实；B表示“结果”；C表示“换句话说”；D表示“像往常那样”。根据句子意思，答案选A，意思是：虽然人们对她看法不一，但“我”还是佩服她，因为她毕竟是个伟大的音乐家。

真题2(2004甘肃、青海卷33)

Lizzie was ________to see her friend off at the airport．

A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad

C．sad more than a little D．a little more sad than

【答案及解析】 B从比较级的结构上，可看出选项C、D错误，应予以排除；根据句子的意义，选项A(与其悲伤，倒不如有一点)意思不完整；因此答案选B，more表示程度。句子的意思是：Lizzie在机场给朋友送别时有些悲伤。

真题3(2004甘肃、青海卷34)

If you can’t come tomorrow，we’ll ______have to hold the meeting next week．

A．yet B．even C．rather D．just

【答案及解析】 D选项A的意思是：然而，而又，也，还；B是：甚至；C是：相反地，更确切地，颇，相当；D是：就，正好，刚好。根据句子意思：如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到下周召开。故答案选D。

真题4(2004重庆卷33)

The husband gave his wife ________every mob山in order to please her．

A．all half his income B．his half all income

C．half his all income D．all his half income

【答案及解析】 A考查多个形容词作定语的排序。总括性形容词a11／both／no要放在最前面，而half一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此，答案选A。

真题5(2004广东卷24)

It is ________any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much．

A．no B．such C．nearly D．hardly

【答案及解析】 D根据any可排除选项B、C；选项A与any暗含重复，no=not any／a，也应排除，故正确答案选D。

真题6(2004广东卷29)

Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ________much to do．

A．such B．that C．more D．very

【答案及解析】 B such虽修饰名词和代词，但当代词是many，much，few，little时，应用so修饰，故排除A；根据句子的意思．不存在比较，且比较时，more与much的顺序错误，从而排除C；选项B中that=SO暗含“一种起码的量”；选项D暗含“虽然不很多，但还是有那么多”。根据句意，答案选B。

真题7(2004广东卷31)

The great success of this programme has been ________due to the support given by the local businessmen．

A．rather B．very C．quickly D．1argely

【答案及解析】 D选项A表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度；选项B只能修饰形容词或副词，而不能修饰动词；选项C表示行动的敏捷；选项D表示一个大的范围或方面。根据句子的意思，答案选D，意思是：这个项目之所以取得成功．在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。

真题8(2004福建卷26)

I’d like to buy a house modern，comfortable，and __________in a quiet neighborhood．

A．in a11 B．above all C．after all D．at a11

【答案及解析】 B选项A的意思是：总计，共计；B的意思是：首先．最重要的是；C的意思是：毕竟，终究；19的意思是：根本，全然(一般用于否定句中)。根据句子的意思，答案选B。

真题9(2004福建卷29)

The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected．There were many tickets left．

A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more

【答案及解析】A根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯，排除选项B、D；根据下many tickets left的意思，答案选A。

真题10(2004辽宁卷22)

John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _________car．

A．1arge German white B．1arge white German

C．white large German D．German large white

【答案及解析】 B多个形容词作定语时的位置关系，请看分类说明中的解释(总限观，大形龄，色国材，目的用途名词前)。而large表大小，white表颜色，German表国籍。

真题11(2004浙江卷21)

The winter of 1990 was extremely bad．________ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives．

A．At last B．In fact C．In a word D．As a result

【答案及解析】 B选项A表示顺序；B表示补充事实或评价；C表示总结；D表示前面动作的结果。根据句意，答案选B。

真题12(2004浙江卷24)

________students are required to take part in the boat race．

A．Ten strong young Chinese B．Ten Chinese strong young

C．Chinese ten young strong D．Young strong ten Chinese

【答案及解析】 A多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。ten(数词，表限制)，strong(描绘性形容词，感官)，young(年龄)，Chinese(国籍)，由此，答案选A。

真题13(2004江苏卷32)

The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years．

A．1ittle white wooden B．1ittle wooden white

C．white wooden little D．wooden white little

【答案及解析】 A本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列。答案为A。

真题14(2004广西卷29)

When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________suggestions．

A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable

【答案及解析】 B practical：切合实际的。全句意为：当我们计划我们的假日时，妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故B为正确答案。

真题15(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]35)

I don’t mind picking up your things from the store．________，the walk will do me good．

A．Sooner or later B．Still C．In time D．Besides

【答案及解析】D本题主要考查副词及插入语。选项A强调时间，意思是：迟早；选项B强调持续，意思是：仍然，依然；选项C意思是：及时，总有一天，终于；选项D强调事物数量的增加，意思是：而且，还有。根据句子的意思，上句说了“我不介意”，而下旬讲的是“对我有好处”，显然是指事物的另一方面，故答案选D。

真题16(全国[河南、河北、山东、福建]33)

Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting．

A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest

【答案及解析】 A根据语境，句子暗含一个比较状语，Mary一直称体重看比前一次重多少，much修饰比较级。

真题17(2004上海卷32)

He speaks English well indeed，but of course not ________a native speaker．

A．as fluent as B．more fluent than

C．so fluently as D．much fluently than

【答案及解析】C but后是个省略句，可补充为：but of course he don’t speak _____a native speaker．由此可知，空里需要的是个能修饰动词的副词，故排除A、B。而D应该用比较级。故C为正确答案。

真题18(2004上海卷48)

In _________Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children．

A．traditional B．historic C．remote D．initial

【答案及解析】 A traditional传统的；historic历史的；remote遥远的；initial最初的。由题意可知，A为正确答案。

真题19(2004上海卷51)

Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．

A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally

【答案及解析】 C accidentally偶然地；purposefully故意地；obviously明显地；formally正式地。由Most people可知，答案为C。

真题20(2004四川卷33)

I must be getting fat--I can ________d0 my trousers up．

A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom

【答案及解析】 B此题考查副词的用法。选项B表“几乎不”；选项A意思是：相当，颇；C意思是：几乎、差不多；而D表不常做。根据前句must可知：此句表示推测，后句表示前句所推测的依据。那么，选项A、C、D均与句子意思不符。因此答案选B。意思是：我肯定发胖了，因为我的裤子几乎穿不进去了。

真题21(2004天津卷27)

Mr. Smith used to smoke ________but he has given it up．

A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly

【答案及解析】B选项A强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性；B强调“量”多，次数频繁；C表示方式不好或情况严重；D表示程度差或次数少。根据连接词but，可排除选项A、C；再根据句意，故答案选B。

真题22(2004湖南卷27)

Everyone Was on time for the meeting _________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything．

A．but B．only C．even D．yet

【答案及解析】 C根据句子中的破折号，排除选项A；根据句子的意思，后一句是对前一句的补充，进一步强调是Everyone，因此答案选c。句子的意思是：所有的人都准时到会了--甚至连Chris这个做任何事都要迟到10分钟的人都准时来了。

真题23(2004湖南卷29)

That doesn’t sound very frightening，Paul．I’ve seen ________．What did you like most about the film?

A．better B．worse C．best D．worst

【答案及解析】B 这是一个省略句，根据上文，全句应该是：I’ve seen something ________．由此可见，本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词。上文的内容not very frightening显然是对Paul的安慰，接着提出了一个更可怕的事情，意思是：听起来，那还不很可怕，我见过更可怕的事情呢。

真题24(2004上海春季卷32)

I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ________than John．

A．more efficiently a worker B．a more efficient worker

C．more an efficient worker D．a worker more efficiently

【答案及解析】 B修饰名词worker应用形容词，efficient的比较级是more efficient。

真题25(2004上海春季卷34)

_________，some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless．

A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely

C．Strange enough D．Enough strange

【答案及解析】 A作状语修饰句子时，用副词形式，排除c、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时，需放在所修饰的词的后面。

真题26(全国卷23)

Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ________to carry all the way home．

A．much too heavy B．too much heavy

C．heavy too much D. too heavy much

【答案及解析】A考查副词修饰形容词。much可作形容词和副词，当作副词时不可修饰原级形容词，但可修饰副词too；作为副词的too则可修饰原级形容词，即much too+形容词“实在太……；非常……”。而too much“太多；过分”可修饰不可数名词、动词或单独使用作表语，两者意义大相径庭。该句用much too修饰heavy，构成too．．．to结构，故选A。译文：阙为箱子太重了，Mien难以一路搬回家，所以只好租了辆出租车。

真题27(2003北京卷32)

Our neighbor has ________ours．

A．as a big house as B．as big a house as

C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as

【答案及解析】B本题考查as．．．as结构，前一个as是副词，用来修饰形容词；后一个as是连词，用来连接比较状语从句，其正确语序为as big a house as。另外注意：same在这里是形容词，不能修饰形容词或副词，所以C、D错误。

真题28(2003上海卷34)

We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．

A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush

C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush

【答案及解析】D so和such都有“如此”的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，正确词序是：such all anxious rush。

真题29(2003北京春季卷30)

--I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down．

--You can never be ________careful in the street．

A．much B．very C．so D．too

【答案及解析】 D否定词not／no／never +too／enough结构表示“再怎么……也不过分”或“越……越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。

真题30(2003北京春季卷33)

--You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?

--No，I’m just a bit tired．

A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy

【答案及解析】 B从题意看，look在这里是系动词(看上去，看起来)后应加形容词，四个选项的词性均符合，但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结实、强壮，与题意不符；healthy“健康的，健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词，作形容词时表示“健康的；气色好”，用于修饰人。

真题31(2003安徽春季卷26)

Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________，Luke．

A．the eldest B．an oldest one C．the old D．an old one

【答案及解析】 A三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，其形式为“the+形容词最高级”。

真题32(2003上海春季卷21)

Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．

A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long

C．800 metre length D．800 metres length

【答案及解析】A长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后，在前面时要注意加连字符“．”，其中单位名词用单数，其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面，不用连字符，数词大于1要用复数。从题干看，800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。

真题33(2003上海春季卷25)

After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ________an hour，thinking of her young and happy days．

A．as long as B．as soon as

C．as much as D．as many as

【答案及解析】A as long as表示时间或物体的长度，或作连词，意思是“只要”：as soon as表示“……就……”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达……，但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度，而后者则修饰可数名词。

真题34(全国卷27)

Boris has brains．in fact．I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ．

A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest

【答案及解析】 B have brains意思是“有头脑，有智慧”，根据上下文的意思，下文中的anyone in the class与上文中Boris进行比较，选项A不是比较级，而选项D是最高级，因此都应排除；选项C指两者中一个智商更高的人，与题意不符；选项B指三者或三者以上的人中一个智商更高的人，与题意相符。

真题35(2002北京卷26)

All the people ________at the party were his supporters．

A．present B．thankful C．interested D．important

【答案及解析】 A present作形容词的意思是“出席的，在场的”。通常用present at the party，present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。

真题36(2002北京卷30)

It was raining heavily．Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ________to her mother．

A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing

【答案及解析】A先根据动词的搭配关系，可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词，作副词时，意思是“近地，靠近，接近”；而选项B也是副词，它是由close +ly而来，意思是“亲密地，密切地”。再根据句子的意思，选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨，Little Mary感到很冷，所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。

真题37(2002上海卷26)

As far as I am concerned．education is about learning and the more you learn，_________

A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life yon am

C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life

【答案及解析】 B从所提供的情境the more you learn，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句，the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型，表示“越……越……”。译文：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。

真题38(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷22)

--I’m very ________with my own cooking．It looks nice and smells delicious．

--Mm，it does have a ________smell．

A．pleasant；pleased B．pleased；pleased

C．pleasant；pleasant D．pleased；pleasant

【答案及解析】D pleased“感到高兴；感到满意”，常用来形容人，be pleased with sth；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用来形容物，a pleasant smell“香味”。

真题39(2002京、蒙、皖春季卷34)

Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea．_____，neither of them could swim．

A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally

【答案及解析】 C in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思，只有选项C正确。

真题40(2002上海春季卷39)

Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910．

A．more than twice B．as twice as many

C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many

【答案及解析】 D不论哪种形式的比较级，其修饰词均应放在前面。More than twice表示数量，放在as…as结构前的意思是“是……的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是19的两倍多。

真题4l(全国卷28)

It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science．

A．an art much as B．much an art as

C．as an art much as D．as much an art as

【答案及解析】 D在as／so…as…结构中，第一个as／so是副词，后接形容同；第二个as是连接词，后接句子。其正确语序为as much an art as。译文：人们普遍相信，教学像科学一样是一门艺术。

真题42(2001上海卷26)

In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.

A．our holiday will be better B．our holiday will be the better

C．the better our holiday will be D．the better will our holiday be

【答案及解析】C “the+比较级…，the+比较级．．．”的意思是“越……越……”。由于选项A、B和D的词序都不对，故排除。译文：近年来，旅游公司成功地向我们推销了这样一个观点：我们走得越远，我们的假期过得越好。

真题43(2001上海卷36)

As I know，there is ________ car in this neighborhood．

A．no such B．no a C．not such D．no such a

【答案及解析】A such与no，some，many，one，two等词连用时的顺序是：no，man),，one等词+such+名词。no等于not a，放在名词前修饰名词，表示否定。选项C若改为not such a就正确。译文：据我所知，周围没有这样的汽车。答案为A。

真题44(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷19)

Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs ________for the poor．

A．more B．much C．many D．most

【答案及解析】 A根据句意，很多人已在帮着提供罐装食品，however又告诉人们这还不够，意思是说：食品储库需要更多(不仅是canned food)，因此要用比较级，more最合适。答案为A。

真题45(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷22)

In that case，there is nothing you can do ________than wait．

A．more B．other C．better D．any

【答案及解析】 B other than多用于否定词之后，等于except、but(表示所说的不包括在内)后边的动词为to do，如前面有do和nothing时，to省略。此句意是：在那种情况下，你除了等待别无它法。

真题46(2001京、蒙、皖春季卷23)

I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) ________trick．

A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple

【答案及解析】D依句意，选出正确答案．应为“简单的”。从surprised可知因对方被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。

真题47(全国卷8)

______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills．

A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students

C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave

【答案及解析】 C students为名词作主语。单个形容词作定语，则应放在名词的前面；较长的形容词短语修饰名词时～般要放在后面。enough为副词，放在形容词或副词的后面。

真题48(2000全国卷11)

It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.

A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially

【答案及解析】D especially特别地。从句意看出应填especially，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上。

真题49(2000全国卷16)

If you want to change for a double room you’11 have to pay ________8 15．

A．another B．other C，more D．each

【答案及解析】 A表示数量增加的结构有：another+数词+名词；数词+more／other+名词，意思是：另外，又有。another的意思是“再一，又……”。在一般情况下，another后接单数名词，但如果复数名词前有具体的数字，也可以和another连用。more放在数字前时，正确的形式是mole than，意思是“……多个”。答案为A。

真题50(2000上海卷34)

You’re standing too near the camera．Can you move ________?

A．a bit far B．a little farther C．a bit of farther D．a little far

篇6：高考语法-形容词和副词辨析

历届高考题选 1 1.Some of the houses on the hillside are_____ to cars.A.inaccessible 2.Don’t be too _____ about things you are not supposed to know.A.strange 3.The new research team was led by the _____ engineer.A.main 4.It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _____.A.properly 5.Those T-shirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _____price of $19 in the Shopping Center.A.regular 6.A person’s _____ body temperature is about 37℃.A.ordinary 7.B.impossible C.inconvenient D.inadequate

B.amusing C.curious D.conscious

B.major

C.chief

D.primary

B.repeatedly C.clearly

D.usually B.special

C.cheap

D.particular B.normal

C.common D.usual---Will Miss Wang attend our meeting tomorrow?---It will not be _____ so.A.commonly 8.His laziness at work made him _____with his workmates.A.distrusted 9.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country, _____ if you don’t speak the language.A.extremely 10.What he has done is far from _____.A.satisfactory 11.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her _____ opinion.A.personal 12.Alice laid her baby on the sofa _____ and wrapped it with a blanket.A.silently 13.Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he B.necessarily C.usually

D.extremely B.disliked C.unpopular D.unwelcome B.naturally C.basically D.especially B.satisfied C.satisfaction D.satisfy

B.private

C.single D.individual

B.tenderly

C.friendly D.comfortably _____ passed the last exam.A.easily 14.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise._____, our minds are developed by learning.A.Probably 15.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an)_____ trick.A.ordinary 16.I would be very _____if you could give me an early reply.A.pleasant 17.The lessons given by Mr.Smith are always _____ and interesting.A.lovingly 18.He left in such a hurry that I _____ had time to thank him.A.almost 19.While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still _____.A.active

B.hardly

C.actually D.successfully B.Likely

C.Similarly D.Generally

B.easy

C.smart D.simple

B.grateful C.satisfied D.helpful

B.lovely

C.lively D.vividly

B.even

C.hardly D.nearly

B.alive

C.awake D.aware 1-5 ACCBB 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 ABBCD

历届高考题选 2 1.16-19 BCCA When you turn on the TV set, clear pictures will _____appear on the screen.A.rapidly 2.When climbing the hill John was knocked unconscious by an _____ rolling stone.A.untouched 3.Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.A.loved 4.I don’t think Peter is too young to take care of the peg dog _____.A.correctly 5.According to the new research gardening is a more _____ exercise for older women than jogging or swimming.A.mental 6.Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea._____, neither of them

B.hurriedly C.lately D.immediately B.unexpected C.unfamiliar D.unbelievable

B.cared

C.devoted D.affected B.properly C.exactly D.actively B.physical C.effective D.efficient could swim.A.In fact 7.The magazine is a(n)_____ number.You can take it out of the reading room.A.back 8.It is good for elderly people to be _____ involved in community service.A.honestly 9.All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.A.present 10.Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is _____.A.unique 11.The secret of his success is that he does everything _____.A.efficiently 12.The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.A.scarce 13.B.Luckily C.Unfortunately D.Naturally

B.past

C.old

D.former B.patiently C.eagerly D.actively B.thankful C.interested D.important B.essential C.natural

D.adequate B.curiously C.anxiously D.sufficiently B.short

C.light

D.slight----You don’t look very _____.Are you ill?----No, I’m just a bit tired.A.good 14.In _____, the northerners are keen on dumplings while the southerners are fond of rice.A.common 15.According to the recent survey, cancer is the leading cause of death among young adults in this area, _____ women.A.apparently 16.The university claims that a(n)_____ international student requires $12000 to cover the cost of living in one academic year.A.single 17.My grandfather is as _____ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day.A.enthusiastic 18.Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _____.A.widely

B.well

C.strong

D.healthy B.total

C.general D.particularly B.especially C.exactly

D.probably B.only

C.independent D.unique B.energetic C.talkative D.sensitive B.thoroughly C.entirely D.extensively 19.Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being _____.A.graceful B.fashionable

C.particular

D.feasible 1-5 DBCBC 6-10 CADAB 11-15 ABBCB

1.16-19 ABCB

历届高考题选 3 Although I can walk about, there is still a _____pain in my leg.A.weak 2.Finnish President said Finland-China relations had progressed _____with fruitful cooperation in new and high-tech fields.A.peacefully 3.The elderly need special care in winter, as they are _____ to the sudden change of weather.A.sensitive 4.When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions.A.careful 5.In _____ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents B.slight

C.tender

D.soft B.highly

C.quietly

D.smoothly B.sensible

C.flexible D.positive

B.practical C.effective D.acceptable for their children.A.traditional 6.Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and _____, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time.A.accidentally 7.Mr.Smith used to smoke _____ but he has given it up.A.seriously 8.That his only son was killed in the air crash was a _____blow to the old man.A.heavy 9.I don’t care about the good salary offered by the company.What I need is a(n)_____ post.A.creating 10.The more frequently farmers use insecticides, the more _____ the insects will become to the chemicals.A.resistant 11.B.historic C.remote

D.initial B.purposefully C.obviously D.formally B.heavily C.badly

D.hardly

B.broad

C.plain

D.main

B.awarding C.challenging D.competing

B.available C.sensitive D.agreeable Studies show that many diseases such as SARS and AIDS are _____ from wildlife.A.especially 12.There was such a long queue for coffee at the interval that we _____ gave up.A.eventually 13.At times, worrying is a normal, _____ response to a difficult event or situation—a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.A.effective 14.If it is quite _____ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.A.convenient 15.My mother always gets a bit _____ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.A.anxious 16.Small cars are _____ of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers.A.free 17.B.originally C.magically D.visibly B.unfortunately C.generously D.purposefully

B.individual C.inevitable D.unfavorable B.fair

C.easy

D.comfortable

B.ashamed C.weak D.patient

B.short

C.typical

D.economical The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _____ missed the child standing nearby.A.narrowly 18.You can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _____.A.unavoidable 19.I hope I will not be called on in class as I’m not yet _____ prepared.A.attentively B.readily

C.actively

D.adequately B.invisible

C.inaccessible

D.unavailable B.nearly

C.hardly

D.closely 1-5 BDABA 6-10 CBACA 11-15 BACAA

1.历届高考题选 4

16-19 DABD Fitness is important is sport, but of at least _____ importance are skills.A.fair 2.The committee is discussing the problem right now.It will _____ have been solved by the end of next week.A.eagerly 3.Letterboxes are much more _____ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead.A.common

B.reasonable C.equal

D.proper B.hopefully C.immediately D.gradually B.normal

C.ordinary D.usual 4.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally _____.A.friendly 5.Although the country has had political independence for over a century, _____, it needs the support of its neighbors.A.naturally 6.The study surveyed 500 families and found the main _____ problem people suffered was tiredness, followed by loneliness and anxiety.A.domestic 7.Since Tom _____ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.8.John was dismissed last week because of his _____ attitudes towards his job.A.informal 9.A new _____ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago.B.various C.common D.changeable B.economically C.especially D.luckily B.public

C.psychological D.biological B.casual

C.determined D.earnest A.normal 10.B.usual

C.regular

D.common The final score of the basketball match was 93:94.We were only _____beaten.A.nearly 11.It is not socially _____ for parents to leave children unattended at that age.A.accessible 12.“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked.“_____,” he answered politely.“This is the only day everyone is available.” A.Not likely 13.This magazine is very _____ with young people, who like its content and style.A.familiar 14.She devoted herself _____ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.A.strongly 15.B.slightly C.narrowly D.lightly B.adorable C.adaptable D.acceptable B.Not exactly C.Not nearly D.Not really B.popular C.similar

D.particular B.extremely C.entirely D.freely He began to take political science _____ only when he left school.A.strictly 16.Water can absorb and give off a lot of heat without big changes in B.truly

C.carefully

D.seriously temperature, thus creating a _____ environment.A.peaceful B.sensitive

C.common

1-5 CBAAB 6-10 CCBCC 11-15 DDBCD D