英语形容词变副词练习

第一篇：英语形容词变副词练习

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词的规则： 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。

但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily)

sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词 去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词 去e加y gentle-gently

possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词 一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词 加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词 均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly

表示否定的前缀

1.dis-加在名词、形容词，动词之前disadvantage(缺点)dishonorable(不光彩的)disagree(不同意)

2.in-加在形容词，名词，动词之前 incorrect(不正确的)，inability(无能，无力)，inaccurate(不准确的)

3.im-加在字母m,b,p之前 impossible(不可能的)，impolite(不礼貌的)，impudence(厚颜无耻)

4.il-加在以l开头的词前 illegal(非法的)，illiterate(文盲的，无文化的)illogical(不合逻辑的)

5.ir-加在以r开头的词前 irregular(不稳定的)，irresistable(不可抵抗的)，irresolvable(不能分解的，不能解决的)

6.un-加在名词，形容词，副词，动词之前 unfinished(未完成的)undoubted(无疑的)unemployment(失业)

7.non-加在形容词，名词前 non-existence(不存在)，non-essential(不主要的)，non-electrical(非电的)

8.mis-加在动词、名词之前 misunderstand(误解)，misjudge(误判)，misleading(误导)，misfortune(不幸)

9.dis-加在动词之前 disappear(消失)，disarm(解除武装)，disconnect(失去联系)

注意：否定前缀不是否定词，所以它不是否定句。

后缀 1. 名词后缀 (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人

1)-an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人”American, historian, 2)-al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal, 3)-ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student, 4)-ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler

5)-ard, -art, 表示"做……的人”coward, laggard, braggart(夸张者)

6)-arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人”humanitarian, vegetarian 7)-ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary 8)-ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate 9)-ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)

10)-crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat 11)-ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee 12)-eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer

13)-er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager 14)-ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人”Japanese, Cantonese 15)-ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress 16)-eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur

17)-ian, 表示"…地方人，信仰…教的人，从事…职业的人”Christian, physician，musician 18)-ician, 表示"精通者， ……家，”electrician, magician, technician

19)-icist, 表示"……家， …….者, …….能手”physicist, phoneticist, technicist 20)-ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic

21)-ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)

22)-ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠) 23)-ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina

24)-ist, 表示"从事……研究者，信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist 25)-ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive

26)-logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家) 27)-or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,

28)-ster, 表示"做…….事情的人”youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster 29)-yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer (2). 构成，具有抽象名词的含义

1)-acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy

2)-age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage 3)-al,a) 表示"事物的动作，过程”refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval b) 表示具体的事物manual, signal, editorial, journal

4)-ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience

5)-ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, 6)-bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,

7)-craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft(治国策)

8)-cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy

9)-cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy 10)-dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom 11)-ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry 12)-ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)

13)-faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture 14)-hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood 15)-ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service 16)-ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine 17)-ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning

18)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

19)-ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)

20)-ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 21)-ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity 22)-ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

23)-mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony

24)-ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 25)-or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error, 26)-osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity

27)-ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 28)-th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 29)-tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

30)-ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，

31)-y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry (3) 带有场所，地方的含义

1)-age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage

2)-ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)

3)-ery, ry, 表示"工作场所，饲养所，地点" laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室) 4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory (4) 带有学术，科技含义

1)-grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 2)-ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics 3)-ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 4)-nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学) 5)-ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery 6)-y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy (5) 表示人和事物的总和，集合含义

1)-age, baggage, tonnage

2)-dom, newspaperdom(新闻界) 3)-hood, neighbourhood, womanhood 4)-ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁) 5)-ure, legislature, judicature

(6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义

1)-ant, ent, solvent, constant 2)-al, signal, pictorial(画报) 3)ar, collar, pillar(石柱)

4)- er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker 5)-ery, drapery(绸缎) 6)-ing, clothing, matting,

7)-ment, instrument, equipment, attachment (7) 表示“细小”的含义

1)-cle, particle,

2)-cule, molecule(分子) 3)-el, parcel 4)-en, chicken, maiden 5)-et, pocket, ticket

6)-etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文) 7)-kin, napkin )-ling, duckling, 9)-let, booklet 10)-y, baby, doggy 2. 形容词后缀

(1)带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义

1)-able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al, natural, additional, educational 3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent 5)-ar, similar, popular, regular 6)-ary, military, voluntary

7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ine, masculine, feminine, marine 9)-ing, moving, touching, daring 10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish 11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive 12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory

13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的) (2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义

1)-ish, boyish, childish )-esque, picturesque )-like, manlike, childlike

4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly 5)-some, troublesome, handsome 6)-y, milky, pasty

(3) 表示“充分的”含义

1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful 2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various 3)-ent, violent,

(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen 2)-ous, gaseous 3)-fic, scientific

(5) 表示方向的含义

1)-ern, eastern, western

2)-ward, downward, forward (6) 表示“倍数”的含义

1)-ble, double, treble 2)ple, triple

3)-fold, twofold, tenfold (7) 表示“数量关系”的含义 1)-teen, thirteen 2)-ty, fifty

3)-th, fourth, fiftieth

(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义

1)-an, Roman, European 2)-ese, Chinese,

3)-ish, English, Spanish (9) 表示“比较程度”的含义

1)-er, greater

2)-ish, reddish, yellowish 3)-est, highest

4)-most, foremost, topmost

(10)其他的含义 -less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless 3. 动词后缀

1)-ize, ise, 表示"做成，变成，……化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示"使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示"使……化, 使成”beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify 4)-ish, 表示"使，令” finish, abolish, diminish, establish

5)-ate, 表示“成为……，处理，作用” separate, operate, indicate 4. 副词后缀

1)-ly, possibly, swiftly, simply

2)-ward, -wards, downward, inwards, upward 3)-ways, always, sideways 4)-wise, otherwise, clockwise

第二篇：形容词变副词的规则：

①一般直接加，“ue”去e加，“辅y”改i加， “l”结尾照样加(ly)。

②“ll”结尾,只加y，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例：

wise—wisely true—truly,

happy—happily,

real—really; helpful--helpfully full—fully possible—possibly.

1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite-politely,nice-nicely ,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

另外：

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily ， 如果读/ai/就直接加ly

如 shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以

-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; simple, terrible, incredible, probable,gentle-gently

另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)

此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。

需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。 由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.)

他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks english well.

现在分词：现在分词是由动词原形加词尾-ing构成，这是规则的现在分词构成。如work-working。但在下列情况下，拼写应作相应的变化：1，以不发音的-e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加-ing，如come-coming，write

-writing。但当将-e去掉会引起发音变化时，最后的-e就应保留，如agree-agreeing，see-seeing。另外，-e为元音时，-e应保留，如canoe-canoeing。2，动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，再加-ing，如sit-sitting，run-running;begin-beginning，foget-fogetting。3，少数几个以-ie结尾的单音节动词，须变-ie为y，再加-ing，如die-dying，tie-tying，lie-lying。

动词的过去式和过去分词的构成有规则和不规则两种。规则动词的过去

式和过去分词由动词原形加-ed构成，如work-worked。在以e结尾 的动词后加-d，如hope-hoped，agree-agreed。在以辅音字母+y结尾的动词后先将y变为i后再加-ed，如carry-carried，study-studied。以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母式，须双写这个辅音字母再加-ed，如clap-clapped，plan-planned，admit-admitted。少数双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加-ed(现在分词亦如此)。如

travel-travelled，program-programmed。

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ed构成，而不规则动词的变化因

词而异。

不规则动词表

A---A---A型(现在式、过去式和过去分词同形)

动词原形(现在式) 过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2. A---A---B型(现在式和过去式同形)

beat beat beaten 打

3. A---B---A型(现在式和过去分词同形)

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服

4. A ---B ---B型

(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

(2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

(3)

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

(4)

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 想

(5)

sleep slept slept 睡

feel felt felt 觉得

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

(6)

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

(7)

win won won 得胜

(8)

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

(9)

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击

dig dug dug 挖

(10)

shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

(11)

tell told told 告诉

sell sold sold 卖

(12)

sit sat sat 坐

have had had 有

5. A---B---C型(现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同)

(1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

(2)过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

(3)变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

(4)其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is) was/ were been 是

be(are) were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

wear wore worn 穿

第三篇：初中形容词副词练习

形容词和副词专项练习

I. 单项填空。

1. -- I put my purse on the table just now, have you seen it?

——No. I haven’t. You should never put __________ on the desk anyway.

A. anything important

B. important anything

C. something important

D. important something

2. ——How was your final exam?

——The English and Maths papers weren’t __________ for me. I hope I haven’t failed.

A. easy enoughB. difficult enough

C. enough easyD. enough difficult

3.-- Could you tell me something about the museum?

—— Yes, It was built in 1979, 230 __________ and 220 ____________.

A. long meters; wide meters

B. meters long; wide meters

C. long meters; meters wide

D. meters long; meters wide

4. ——What’s your present for Kangkang’s birthday?

-- He likes painting, so I’m going to buy him a __________ paintings.

A. fine little brown French

B. little brown fine French

C. little fine brown French

D. French little brown fine

5. The rich __________ necessarily happy.

A. isn’tB. aren’tC. wasn’tD. weren’t

6. Keeping the balance of nature is so ________.

A. easierB. more difficult

C. importantD. interested

7. The film is not as ________ as you told me.

A. interestedB. more interested

C. more interestingD. interesting

8. This building is ________ that one over there.

A. as tall as twiceB as twice as tall

C. so tall as twiceD. twice as tall as

9. We live ________ now because we have changed the way we live.

A. longB. longerC. the longestD. short

10. Art is much ________ than life, but what a poor life without it!

A. less importantB. more important

C. the most importantD. important

11. -- Which shirt is ________, the blue one or the pink one?

-- Oh, they are both nice, so it’s hard to choose.

A. niceB. nicerC. the nicestD. good

12. The harder you work, the ________ progress you will make.

A. greatB. greaterC. greatestD. little

13. If you keep playing sports every day you are getting ________.

A. good and goodB. better and better

C. best and bestD. better and best

14. ——Which is Tom?

-- He is ________ of the two boys.

A. tallB. tallerC. the tallerD. the tallest

15. We should go on learning English although it is getting a little ________.

A. easyB. easier

C. difficultD. more difficult

16. ——Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?

——Of course. We can buy ________ one than this, but __________ it.

A. a better; better than

B. a popular; as good as

C. a more popular; not as good as

D. a cheaper; as good as

17. These days, the Internet is becoming __________ useful as a search tool.

A. more and moreB. most and most

C. much and moreD. much and much

18. Tom is __________ experienced among the doctors here.

A. lessB. leastC. the lessD. the least

19. Which is __________, the computer, the Internet or the robot?

A. usefulB. more useful

C. the more usefulD. the most useful

20. Beihai is one of __________ beautiful parks in Beijing.

A. theB. the moreC. the mostD. the less

21. Jane is __________ girl in our school.

A. the second tallerB. second taller

C. the second tallestD. second tallest

22. China has the __________ population in the world.

A. largestB. smallestC. biggestD. most

23. Lucy has few friends in the city, so she feels very _______.

A. aloneB. lonelyC. pleasedD. happy

24. Her __________ opening speech set the tone for the whole conference.

A. livelyB. lovelyC. friendlyD. lonely

25. Peter was a friend of Mary’s ________ brother, Johnny.

A. eight-year-oldB. eight-year old

C. eight-years oldD. eight years old

26.——As you know, Chinese’ tea is the ________ one in the world.

-- Yes, It’s popular all over the world.

A. bestB. lastC. firstD. only

27. -- Would you like to go to the cinema with me?

——Sorry, I have to stay at home to look after my ________ brother.

A. illB. sickC. illnessD. disease

28. He got up ________ to catch the early bus.

A. early enoughB. enough early

C. earlier enoughD. enough earlier

29. The girls cares ________ for a new dress than anything else.

A. moreB. muchC. manyD. most

30. ——What do you think of the movie?

——Great! I have never seen ________ interesting movie.

A. suchB. such anC. soD. so a

31. ——Why are you looking at me ________?

-- What a strange suit you’re wearing! Your jacket doesn’t match your trousers.

A. here and thereB. more or less

C. now and thenD. up and down

32. ——Have you ever visited the Summer Palace?

-- No, I have ________ visited it.

A. neverB. alreadyC. everD. still

33. Super chicken sandwich is my ________ food.

A. the most favoriteB. favorite

C. more favoriteD. most favorite

34. The price of the computer is so ________ that I can’t afford it.

A. expensiveB. cheapC. highD. low

35. --________ are your feeling today?

——Much __________.

A. When; goodB. What; better

C. Where; goodD. How; better

36. Which skirt do you like __________, the red one, the blue one or the pink one?

A. betterB. bestC. wellD. very much

37. --How __________ will your father come back?

——In a week.

A. longB. farC. oftenD. soon

38. If your want to learn English well you must speak English as __________ as you can.

A. manyB. muchC. soonD. more

39. I can __________ catch up with you. Can you walk slowly?

A. hardB. hardlyC. harderD. hardlier

40. -- Is the coat John’s?

-- It can’t be John’s. It’s __________ small for him.

A. too muchB. too many

C. much tooD. many too

41. It’s __________ to say something than doing it.

A. easyB. easierC. easiestD. easily

42. ——Can you communicate __________ in English?

——Sorry, I can’t. I know __________ English.

A. well; a littleB good; little

C. good; a littleD. well; little

43. As long as you drive __________, you will be very safe.

A. carefulB. careless

C. carefullyD. more carefully

44. ——How about sitting ________ and talking?

——That’s a good idea.

A. anywhereB. somewhere

C. everywhereD. nowhere

45. When the thief saw a policeman, he run away as ________ as possible.

A. quickB. quicklyC. fastD. fastly

II. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

46. Please speak ________ (slow) so that we can make full notes.

47. They all come early, but she come ________(early) of all.

48. He played the piano ________(success) than we has thought.

49. Whoever is ________(quick) is going to have the better chance.

50. This radio is even ________(expensive) than that one.

51. This trip to China has ________(real) inspired me to relearn my Mandrain.

52. John’s handwriting is the ________(bad) of the three.

53. The most used letter in the English alphabet is "E", and "Q" is the ________(little) used!

54. Those who eat most are not always ________(fat); those who read most, not always wisest.

55. The mother is ________(worry) about her son’s safety.

56. I’m going on a diet for I want to become ________ (thin).

57. In my grandfather’s time, computers were far ________ (popular) than they are today.

58. So ________ (excite) was the game that I forgot all about the coming finals.

59. Tom is ________ (tall) of all his brothers.

60. This is our ________(cheap) pen in our shop.

【参考答案】

1—5 CADAB6—10 CDDBA11—15 BBBCD

16—20 DADDC21—25 CABCA26—30 ABAAB

31—35 DABCD36—40 BDBBC41—45 BDCBC

46. more slowly47. the earliest48. more successfully

49. quicker50. more expensive51. really

52. worst53. least54. fattest

55. worried56. thinner57. less popular

58. exciting59. the tallest60. cheapest

第四篇：高中英语完形必备形容词和副词

1. immediate adj

立即的，立刻的，马上 2. clear adj

清楚的，清晰的 3.cautious adj

小心翼翼的

4.vivid adj

生动的，逼真的 5.exactly adv

①确切地,精确地 ②恰好地,正好地 ③ (用于答语)完全正确。(的确这样)

6.fortunately adv

幸运地

7.surprisingly adv

令人惊讶的

8.hardly adv

几乎不 9.instead adv

代替，相反

10. properly adv

适当地;正确地;恰当地

11. specially adv

专门 12.reliable adj

可靠的，可信赖的 13.simply adv

简单地;仅仅，只不过 14.namely adv

即，也就是 15.not nearly = far from = nowhere near 远非，远远不，一点也不

16.patient

adj 耐心的;n 病人 17.plain

adj 简单的，朴素的 18.familiar

adj 熟悉的 19.lucky adj

幸运的

20.amazing adj

令人惊异的 21.accidentally adv

①偶然地;意外地 ②附带地 22.silent adj

沉默的

23.calm adj

静的，冷静的 24.secret adj

秘密的

25.otherwise adv

否则

26.meanwhile adv

期间，同时 27.besides adv

除…..以外还有 28.efficient adj

高效的，有效的 29. flexible adj 灵活的 30.complex adj 复杂的31.smooth adj

平稳的，光滑的，顺利

32.regularly

adv

定期的，有规律的 33.sensitive

adj 敏感的，体贴的 34.honest

adj 诚实的 35.confident

adj 自信的

36.shy

adj 害羞的，羞涩的 37.thoughtful

adj ①深思的,沉思的②富有思想的;经认真推敲的

38.lighthearted and optimistic

adj 无忧无虑而且非常乐观的

39.nevertheless

adj 然而

40.private

adj 私人的(private cars) 41.personal

dj 个人的(personal belongings)

42.unique

adj 唯一的,独一无二的;独特的

43.favorable

adj 赞同的，有利的 44.precious

adj 宝贵的，珍贵的

45.essential

adj 必要的，重要的 46.worthwhile

adj 值得的 47.physical

adj 身体的，物理的 48.sudden

adj 突然的 49.merely

adv 仅仅，只 =only 50.rarely

adv 罕见的 51.splendidly

adj 极好地，灿烂地 52.increasingly

adv 越来越多地 53.naturally

adv 自然地

54.accurate

a dj 精确的，准确的 55.ridiculous

adj 可笑的，荒谬的56.urgent

adj 紧急的，急迫的 57.shallow

adj 浅的，肤浅的 58.frequently

adv 经常地,频繁地 59.especially

adv 特别地，尤其地=particularly

60.obviously

adv 显而易见 =apparently

61.necessarily

adv 必要地，必须地，必然地

62.generally

adv 一般地，通常地 63.eventually

adv 最终，最后 64.adoptable

adv 可采用的,可收养的 65.acceptable

adj 可以接受的 66.available

adj 可利用的,可使用的，可得到的

67.accessible

adj 易接近的，易受影响的，可理解的 68.relatively

adv 相对地，比较地 69.approximately

adv大约

70.absolutely

a dv 绝对正确地 71.punctual

adj 守时的

72.gentle

adj 温柔的

73.neatly

adv 整洁地

74.entirely

adv 完全地

75.highly

adv 高度地，非常地 76.strongly

adv 强烈地，坚固地 77.extremely

adv 极端地，非常 78.reasonably

adv 合乎情理地 79.eagerly

adv 热切地;渴望地 80.badly

adv 很，非常 81.slightly

adv 稍微，轻微地 82.equally

adv 平等地 83.lately

adv 最近 84.enthusiastic

adj 热情的;热烈的;热心的

85.energetic

adj 精力充沛的，有活力的 86.talkative

adj ①喜欢说话的②多嘴的③健谈的 87.impressive

adj 影象深刻的

88.traditional

adj 传统的

89.practical

adj 实践的,实际的 90.similar

adj 类似的，相似的 91.convenient

adj 方便的，便利的 92.sooner or later

迟早，早晚

93.more or less

或多或少，差不多，几乎

94.once in a while

偶尔，时不时地

95.now and then

偶尔，有时 96. willingly

adv 情愿地

97. unexpectedly

adv 出乎意料地 98.unwillingly

adv 不情愿地 99. unforgettable

adj 难忘的

100.doubtful

adj 可疑的;令人生疑的;疑心的;不能确定的

101. hardly / scarcely

adv 几乎不 102. respectable

adj 值得尊敬的 103. respectful

adj 恭敬的，有礼貌的 104. distinguished

adj 著名的;卓著的;高贵的

105. complicated

adj 难懂的，复杂的 106. awkward/clumsy adj 尴尬的，笨拙的 107. previous

adj 以前的

第五篇：英语短文改错单句训练之形容词与副词

一、真题归纳

(1) After an hour or so we began to feel very frightening. (2) Charles said, “As soon as I see a realy tall building, I want to climb it. (3) Last Sunday, police cars hurry to the taller building in New York.

(4) As a result, people in the modern world generally live much more longer than people in the past. (5) Therefore, there are still some countries where people have shorter lives. (6) People in industrial countries can expect to live for twice so long as people who lived a few hundred years ago.

(7) In some places you may borrow many books as you want. (8) I told Mother, Father, Sister and all my friends here that a great time I had. (9) I never knew a ride down a river could be so much exciting. (10) I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (11) First, let me tell you something more about myself.

(12) I used to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (13) Also, the sport teaches us the important of obedience. (14) Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (15) I think I liked those classes because I felt that they helped me understand what the world works. (16) After learning the basics of the subject,nothing else seemed very practically to me. (17) Whenever I see them I will often think of my English teacher. (18) What things are in other homes, I wonder. (19) For instance, one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock in the morning. (20) But he is difference now. (21) The time passes quickly. Evening came down. (22) …although radios can be very noise.

(23) …all planned and written by grown-ups to make children want things that they don’t real need.

1

(24) But one of the best players in our team told me just then that he wouldn’t play basketball any more. (25) But one of the best players in our team told me just now that he wouldn’t play basketball once more. (26) I would describe myself as shy and quietly. (27) Finding information on the Net is easily. (28) Yes, a concert can be very excited. (29) However, we seldom felt lonely or helplessly.

(30) Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun. 【答案与解析】

(11) 去掉 more，因从上下文看，这是第一次给对方写信，不存在谈谈“更多情况”的问题。 (12) interesting 改为 interested，be interested in 意为“对……感兴趣”。

(13) important 改为 importance，teach 后可接名词或代词作宾语，但不接形容词作宾语。 (14) Unfortunate 改为 Unfortunately，因此处要求用副词作状语。 (15) what 改为 how，how 在此表示方式。

(16) practically 改为 practical，此处用形容词作表语。 (17)去掉 often，因句中的whenever 与 often 意义重复。 (18) What 改为 How，句意为“不知其他家庭的情况是怎样的”。

(19) loudly 改为 loud，与 strong 并列作定语，修饰 music。 (20) difference改为different，即用形容词作表语。

(21) 去掉 down，要表示“夜幕来临”，直接说 Evening came 即可。 (22) noise 改为 noisy，即用形容词作表语。 (23) real 改为 really，修饰动词要用副词。

(24) then 改为 now，just now 为习语，意为“刚才”。 (25) once 改为 any，not … any more为习语，意为“不再”。 (26) quietly 改为quiet，and连接并列成分quite和shy。 (27) easily改为easy，作表语要用形容词。

(28) excited改为exciting，表示某事物是“令人兴奋的”用exciting;表示某人“感到兴奋”才用excited。 (29) helplessly改为helpless，在系动词felt后作表语，要用形容词。

(30) interested 改为 interesting，指某事物是“令人有趣的”，用interesting，表示某人“对…感兴趣”时，用interested。

二、模拟单句演练

(1) I’ll try to be more carefully next time.

(2) China is much more bigger than the United States. (3) There are few boys than girls in our class. (4) He says that skiing is much exciting than skating. (5) The more money you make, the most you spend. (6) He found someone was following her, so she felt frightening. (7) It was real very dangerous. You might have injured yourself. (8) In fact, we finished the work without any difficult. (9) Look at the asleep boy. How lovely! (10) The fish tastes well; why not have a try? (11) Last week was very rain. I didn’t go out the whole week. (12) The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.

(13) I promise to return back before 10.

(14) The book contains much use information. It’s well worth reading. (15) This is quite far the mostly expensive bicycle in the shop. (16) The workers warm welcomed us at their offices. (17) Oh, it’s simply wonderfully to see you here! (18) She is in more health now than she was last year. 【参考答案】

(1) carefully 改为 careful，用形容词作表语。 (2) 去掉more，more 不能修饰比较级。 (3) few 改为 fewer，注意句中的 than。

(4) 将 much 改为 more，或在 much 后加more，此句涉及 skiing 与 skating 的比较。 (5) most 改为 more，the more…the more… 意为“越……越……”。

(6) frightening 改为 frightened，frightening表示“令人害怕的”、“恐怖的”;frightened表示“感到害怕的”。(7) real 改为 really，修饰形容词用 really，不用 real。

(8) difficult 改为 difficulty，用名词形式作介词 without 的宾语。 (9) asleep 改为 sleeping, asleep 为表语形容词，不用于名词前作定语。 (10) well 改为 good, nice 等，taste 在此为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。