英语中形容词变副词的方法

英语中形容词变副词的方法（精选11篇）

篇1：英语中形容词变副词的方法

形容词变副词的规则：

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;

hopeful-hopefully;

slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily

happy-happily

heavy-heavily

noisy----noisily

；healthy----healthily

naughty, pretty ,thirsty ,lazy，三、以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y：如:

true-truly；

四、以le 结尾的形容词，去e 加y 变成副词： terrible-terribly;;probable—probably;

gentle-gently

possible-possibly

;

responsible—responsibly comfortable----comfortably

gentle----gently

simple----simply capable有能力的simple简单的 gentle温柔enjoyable 快乐的

fashionable 时髦的 enjoyable 快乐的 comfortable 舒服的,舒适的

lovable 可爱的 washable 可洗的,耐洗的 suitable 适当的,相 1

配的

lovable 可爱的suitable 适当的,相配的

五、另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)注意：

1.多音节y结尾的词 将y改为i后加ly

easy-easily

happy-happily

heavy-heavily 2.单音节y结尾的词 直接加ly

gay-gayly(gaily)；

sly-slyly(slily)3.以ll结尾的词 只加y full-fully 4.以ic结尾的词 加ally

automatic-automatically ；energetic-energetically 5.其他形容词 均加ly

careful-carefully ；glad-gladly 6.本身既是形容词也是副词，无需改变

fast----fast

early----early

high----high

hard----hard

late----late far----far

wide----wide

alone----alone、7.虽然以ly结尾，但却是形容词，不能直接用来修饰动词 friendly

lively

lovely

lonely

likely 8.有些形容词本身即为副词，同时也有加ly的副词形式。但加不加ly意思不一样，使用时需注意

wide(形容词，宽阔的，睁大的)----wide(副词，睁大地)/widely(副词，广泛地)high(形容词，高的)----high(副词，高地)/highly(副词，高度地)hard副词容易写成hardly, hardly意思为“几乎不”，与hard无任何关系

9..形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下： quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly.

篇2：英语中形容词变副词的方法

①一般直接加，“ue”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“l”结尾照样加(ly)。

②“ll”结尾,只加y，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例：

wise—wisely true—truly，happy—happily，real—really;helpful--helpfully full—fully possible—possibly.1.一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly,wise-wisely,polite-politely,nice-nicely ,glad-gladly, 形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀：

另外：

一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really;helpful-helpfully;careful-carefully;hopeful-hopefully;slow-slowly;quick-quickly;quiet-quietly

二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词,如果读/i/要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily;angry-angrily;easy-easily ,happy-happily, hungry-hungrily，如果读/ai/就直接加ly

如 shy-shyly dry-dryly sly-slyly

三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e如le结尾先去掉e,然后再加-y和以

-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,-ly。如元音字母加ly时直接加ly如sole-solely如: terrible-terribly;true-truly;simple, terrible, incredible, probable,gentle-gently

另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)

此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。

例句: It is partly her fault.有部分是她的错。

需注意: friendly;motherly;lovely等词是形容词而非副词。

再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much.(adv.)多谢。There is much water in the river.(adj.)河里有很多水。The music is too loud.Please turn it down.(adj.)音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough.So everyone in the room can hear what he said.(adv.)

他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。

另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English.他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks english well.现在分词：现在分词是由动词原形加词尾－ing构成，这是规则的现在分词构成。如work－working。但在下列情况下，拼写应作相应的变化：1，以不发音的－e结尾的动词，须去掉e再加－ing，如come－coming，write

－writing。但当将－e去掉会引起发音变化时，最后的－e就应保留，如agree－agreeing，see－seeing。另外，－e为元音时，－e应保留，如canoe－canoeing。2，动词是闭音节的单音节词，或是以重读闭音节结尾的多音节词，末尾只有一个辅音字母时，这个辅音字母须双写，再加－ing，如sit－sitting，run－running；begin－beginning，foget－fogetting。3，少数几个以－ie结尾的单音节动词，须变－ie为y，再加－ing，如die－dying，tie－tying，lie－lying。

动词的过去式和过去分词的构成有规则和不规则两种。规则动词的过去

式和过去分词由动词原形加－ed构成，如work－worked。在以e结尾 的动词后加－d，如hope－hoped，agree－agreed。在以辅音字母＋y结尾的动词后先将y变为i后再加－ed，如carry－carried，study－studied。以重读闭音节或r音节结尾而末尾只有一个辅音字母式，须双写这个辅音字母再加－ed，如clap－clapped，plan－planned，admit－admitted。少数双音节动词，尽管重音在第一个音节，仍双写末尾的辅音字母，然后再加－ed（现在分词亦如此）。如

travel－travelled，program－programmed。

英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加ｅｄ构成，而不规则动词的变化因

词而异。

不规则动词表

A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式 过去分词

cost cost cost 花费

cut cut cut 割，切

hit hit hit 打

let let let 让

put put put 放下

read read read 读

hurt hurt hurt 伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beat beat beaten 打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）

come came come 来

become became become 变

run ran run 跑

overcome overcame overcome征服，打败，克服

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burn burnt burnt 燃烧

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习

mean meant meant 意思

hear heard heard 听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

build built built 建筑

lend lent lent 借给

lose lost lost 失去

send sent sent 送

spend spent spent 花费

（3)

pay paid paid 付

lay laid laid 下蛋

say said said 说

(4)

bring brought brought 带来

buy bought bought 买

fight fought fought 战斗

think thought thought 想

(5)

sleep slept slept 睡

feel felt felt 觉得

keep kept kept 保持

sweep swept swept 扫

(6)

stand stood stood 站

understand understood understood 明白

(7)

win won won 得胜

(8)

catch caught caught 抓住

teach taught taught 教

(9)

find found found 发现

get got got 得到

hold held held 盛，握

leave left left 离开

make made made 制造

meet met met 遇见

shoot shot shot 射击

dig dug dug 挖

(10)

shsmell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻

shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光

（11)

tell told told 告诉

sell sold sold 卖

(12)

sit sat sat 坐

have had had 有

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eat ate eaten 吃

fall fell fallen 落下

steal stole stolen 偷

give gave given 给

freeze froze frozen 冻结

take took taken 拿

see saw seen 看见

write wrote written 写

ride rode ridden 骑

drive drove driven 驾驶

throw threw thrown 抛，扔

blow blew blown 吹

grow grew grown 生长

know knew known 知道

fly flew flown 飞

draw drew drawn 拉，绘画

show showed shown 展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speak spoke spoken 说话

break broke broken 破碎，折断

wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒

choose chose chosen 选择

forget forgot forgotten 忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。

begin began begun 开始

ring rang rung 按铃

sing sang sung 唱

sink sank sunk 沉

swim swam swum 游泳

drink drank drunk 饮

（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am, is)was/ were been 是

be(are)were been 是

do did done 做

go went gone 去

lie lay lain 躺

篇3：英语形容词与副词的比较等级互换

1.表示甲在某一方面不及乙时, 一般用“not+so+形容词/副词原级+as”这一句型。反之, 也可以说乙在某一方面超过了甲, 此时则用“比较级+than”这一句型。在一般情况下, 这两个句型可以互换。例如:

(1) Bill is not so tall as his father.

Bill is shorter than his father.

Bill’s father is taller than Bill.

(2) Li Lei did not come so early as Zhang Wei.

Li Lei came later than Zhang Wei.

Zhang Wei came earlier than Li Lei.

2.表示甲在某一方面不及乙时, 可以用“less+形容词/副词原级+than”这一句型。这一句型与“not so...as”所表达的意义相同, 两者可以换用。

(1) Japanese is less popular than English.

Japanese is not so popular as English.

(2) Tom speaks French less fast than Mike.

Tom does not speak French so fast as Mike.

3.两者之间作比较, 一般用“比较级+than”这一句型, 但是指“两者中较……的一个”时, 常用of短语作比较范围, 比较级前用定冠词, 两者可以互换。例如:

He is younger than you.

He is the younger of you two.

4.三者或三者以上的人或事物作比较时, 一般用最高级。有时可以和比较级转换。用比较级可以避免与自身进行比较。如果是同类事物进行比较, 可转换成“比较级+than+any+other+单数名词”或“比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词”;如果是不同类事物, 则可转换成“比较级+than+any+可数名词单数”或“比较级+than+any of the+复数名词”。例如:

(1) I think English is the most popular subject.

I think English is more popular than any other subject.

I think English is more popular than any of the other subjects.

(2) Tom is the tallest boy in his class.

Tom is taller than any other boy in his class.

Tom is taller than any of the other boys in his class.

(3) 试比较下面的两个句子

Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China. (Shanghai属于China)

篇4：中考英语中形容词和副词考点例析

[考点说明]形容词主要修饰名词,作定语用,或用于连系动词之后作表语;副词主要修饰行为动词､形容词和过去分词,作状语用｡

[典型考例]

1. She told us a story. Her voice sounded______ .

A. sweetB. smallC. clearlyD. sadly(2006年河北省)

析: sound 为连系动词,后面应接形容词作表语,故首先应排除C､D两项,而选项B与题意不符,故答案为A｡

2. I think Jack does his homework______than his sister.

A. carefulB. more carefully

C. carefullyD. more careful(2006年连云港市)

析:分析句子的结构可知,宾语从句中含一个比较状语从句,空白处应填修饰行为动词does的副词比较级形式,表示“更小心地”意思的副词,故答案为B｡

二､ 考查对形容词和副词等级的使用

[考点说明]比较级用于两者之间的比较,最高级用于三者或三者以上之间的比较｡

[典型考例]

1. Look at that red car! I think it’s______in the world.

A. more beautifulB. so beautiful

C. the most beautiful(2006年长沙市)

析:该题题干的第二句的意思应为“那辆红色小汽车是世界上最漂亮的”, in the world表示比较范围,空白处应填形容词最高级形式,故答案为C｡

2.—Whose picture is better, Jack’s or Tom’s?

—Both of them are good. But I think Jack draws______Tom does.

A. as good asB. as well as

C. better than(2006年常德市)

析:分析语境可知,应答语第二句的意思应为“但我认为杰克比汤姆画得好”,因此空白处应填 better than,故答案为C｡

3. We’ll try our best to do the work with______money and______people.

A. few; littleB. a few; a little

C. less; fewerD. fewer; less(2006年南京市)

析:该题题干的意思应为“我们将努力花较少的钱,用较少的人把工作做好”｡而修饰不可数名词 money 和可数名词复数 people 的形容词均应使用比较级｡因此,空白处应分别填 less 和 fewer,故答案为C｡

4. Of all the ball games, I like baseball______ . It’s really my favorite.

A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best(2006年辽宁省)

析: Of all the ball games暗示该句空白处应填副词well的最高级形式best, 修饰谓语动词like,故答案为D｡

三､ 考查表示比较级程度的修饰语

[考点说明]形容词和副词的比较级可以被表示程度的副词或短语修饰｡这些表示程度的修饰语主要有 even, still, far, much, very much, a lot, a great deal, a bit, a little, rather, any(用于否定句和疑问句中)等｡

[典型考例]

1. This year our school is______than it was last year.

A. much more beautifulB. much beautiful

C. the most beautifulD. beautiful(2006年陕西省)

析:该题题干中的连词 than 暗示空白处应填形容词的比较级 more beautiful, 而形容词的比较级可以用程度副词 much 修饰,故答案为A｡

2. “Please don’t be angry with me, ” said Amy laughingly. This made me even______ .

A. angryB. angrierC. angriest(2006年佛山市)

析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词 even 的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡

3. We’re proud of the great changes in Xining. We’re sure it will be even

______ tomorrow.

A goodB. betterC. best(2006年青海省)

析:根据题干的逻辑结构和程度副词even的使用,空白处应填形容词的比较级形式,故答案为B｡

四､ 考查含形容词或副词原级或比较级的常用句式

[考点说明] as... as(否定式为 not as/so... as)表示同级比较,意为“和……一样……”,它可以演变为下列句式:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”意为“……达……”; “x times as... as...”意为“……是……x倍……”; “as... as you can/as... as possible”意为“尽可能……”｡含形容词比较级的常用句式有: “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”,意为“越……越……”,前半句表示条件,后半句表示结果｡

[典型考例]

1. Mount Qomolangma, “the roof(屋脊) of the world”, is as______as 8844.43 metres.

A. highB. higherC. highest(2006年哈尔滨市)

析:“...as... as + 数词 + 名词(复数)”句式中间应为形容词原级,故答案为A｡

2. —The classroom is______clean______it was yesterday.

—Sorry. I forgot to clean it.

A. as; asB. so; as

C. not so; asD. more; than(2006年福州市)

析:由題干应答语的意思可以推知题干第一句中的空白处应填表示“……没有……干净”意思的“not so... as”结构,故答案为C｡

3. —Tom is six and he is______his sister Jane. How old is Jane?

—Three.

A. twice as old as

B. two years older than

C. three years younger than

D. as old as(2005年山东省)

析:该题题干显示,汤姆6岁,简3岁,因此空白处应填表示“两倍大”意思的词语 twice as old as,故答案为A｡

4. Write______and try not to make any mistakes.

A. as careful as possibleB. as carefully as you can

C. most carefulD. more careful(2005年河北省)

析:根据题干的逻辑结构,空白处应填表示“尽可能小心地”意思的词语as carefully as you can 或 as carefully as possible,故答案为B｡

5.______exercise you take,______you will feel.

A. Much; healthyB. The more; the healthier

C. More; healthier(2006年佳木斯市)

析:该题题干的意思应为“你从事的锻炼越多,你就感到越健康”,应用 “the + 比较级, the + 比较级”句式,故答案为B｡

五､ 考查修饰复合不定代词时的形容词的位置

[考点说明]修饰something,anything,nothing等复合不定代词的形容词应放在它们的后面｡

[典型考例]

—What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?

—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her______ .

A. something specialB. anything special

C. special something(2006年哈尔滨市)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一些特别的东西”意思的词语,又因形容词修饰复合不定代词时应放在其后,故答案为A｡

六､ 考查形容词比较级与不定冠词的搭配使用

[考点说明]与 than 搭配的形容词比较级前面不可用不定冠词修饰,但不与 than 连用的形容词比较级前面可以用不定冠词修饰,意为“一个更……”｡

[典型考例]

1. —We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town.

—Why didn’t you stay at______one?

A. a cheapB. a cheaper

C. the cheapD. the cheaper(2005年江西省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填 a cheaper,表示“一家更便宜的(旅馆)”的意思,故答案为B｡

2. —Mum, could I have an MP3 like this?

—Certainly, we can buy______one, but as good as this.

A. a cheapB. a cheapest

C. a cheaperD. the cheapest(2005年辽宁省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“一只更便宜的(MP3)”意思的词语 a cheaper,故答案为C｡

七､ 考查易混形容词和副词的区别

[考点说明]英语中有一些形容词和副词因拼写相似､意义相近而极易混淆,常见的有: ever(曾经), never(从不); hardly(几乎不), nearly(几乎); much too(太)只能修饰形容词和副词的原级, too much(太多的……)只能修饰不可数名词; many(许多)只能修饰可数名词, much(许多)只能修饰不可数名词; alone(单独的､独自一人)强调客观上独自一人, lonely(孤独的)强调感情上寂寞无聊等｡

[典型考例]

1. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of______rich food.

A. too muchB. much too

C. very much(2006年北京市)

析:分析题干逻辑结构和语义可知,空白处应填表示“太多的”意思的词语 too much,修饰不可数名词 food,故答案为A｡

2. —Linda, pass my glasses to me, please. I can______read the words in the newspaper.

—With pleasure.

A. hardlyB. nearlyC. clearly(2005年青海省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“几乎不”意思的副词 hardly,修饰动词read,故答案为A｡

3. —How was your trip?

—Great. It was the most interesting tour I had______had.

A. neverB. everC. hardlyD. always(2005年山东省)

析:分析语境可知,空白处应填表示“曾经”意思的副词 ever,故答案为B｡

4. —Do you enjoy traveling by air?

—No, it’s______expensive.

A. too muchB. more much

C. muchD. much too(2005年辽宁省)

析:该题题干应答语中的“No”暗示空白处应填表示“太……”意思的词语much too,修饰原級形容词 expensive,故答案为D｡

5. The old woman lives______ , but she never feels______ .

A. lonely, aloneB. alone, lonely

C. lonely, lonely(2005年青海省)

篇5：ic结尾的形容词变副词

这在经济上和政治上都有道理。

Economically, the centre of Spain has lost its dominant role.

西班牙中部在经济上已失去了其主导地位。

Economically, the policy worked like a charm.

从经济上说，这个政策非常奏效。

The country was going down the tubes economically

该国经济正在彻底崩溃。

The country has made enormous strides politically but not economically.

篇6：以ic结尾的形容词变副词

①形容词变副词有规律,后缀ly加上去。

②e结尾,要注意,前为元音要去e。

③要是结尾le,前为元音也去e,前为辅音e变y。

④y结尾不读[ai],先要把y变成i。

篇7：辅音字母加y的形容词变副词

形容词变副词的规则

形容词变副词,通常是直接在形容词后加后缀ly,但有时要去e加ly,有时直接将e变为y,有时要变y为i再加ly,还有的.时候加ally,显得比较复杂,下面的口诀可帮你正确地把形容词变成副词。

篇8：英语形容词和副词的作用及位置

1. 形容词的作用

形容词是用来说明人或事物特征的词, 在句中常作以下成分:

(1) 作表语:

放在be动词或系动词之后。如:

The sweater is very expensive.

The day gets long and the night gets short now.

注意:表语形容词在句中只作表语, 不作定语。如:afraid, asleep, alone, awake, glad等词。如:

This is an asleep cat. (误)

The lovely cat is asleep. (正)

(2) 作定语:

形容词作定语时修饰名词或代词。修饰名词时, 常放在名词的前面;而修饰由some, any, no, every与one, body, thing, where组成的复合不定代词时, 常将形容词放在这些不定代词的后面。如:

He has a beautiful bike.

Is there anything wrong with the computer?

(3) 作主语补足语和宾语补足语:

表示事物的状态或事情的结果, 放在主语和宾语后面。如:

We should keep our city clean and safe. (宾补) Liu Hulan died very young. (主补)

(4) 作名词:

有些形容词与定冠词the连用, 表示一类人或事物。指人时, 用复数动词;指物或抽象概念时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。如:

The good in him outweighs the bad.

The Chinese are very hard-working.

另外, 有些形容词与数量词形成短语, 作表语或定语, 即:基数词+名词+形容词。如:

The boy is ten years old. (作表语)

This is a ten-year-old boy. (作定语)

2. 副词的作用

副词是用来表示行为或性质特征的词。在句中作表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

(1) 作表语:

表方向的副词 (up, down, in, out, on, away等) 和表位置的副词 (inside, outside, upstairs, downstairs, above, below等) 可在句中作表语。如:

My schoolbag is upstairs.

(2) 作定语:

副词作定语时, 常放在被修饰的词之后。如:

The potatoes here are very big.

(3) 作状语:

副词作状语时, 修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如:

The people are flying kites quietly. (quietly修饰flying)

How time flies! (how修饰整个句子)

(4) 作宾语补足语。如:

Ask him downstairs, please.

二、有些形容词和副词在句中的位置

1. 形容词的位置

(1) 单个形容词修饰名词时, 放在名词的前面;而形容词短语修饰名词时, 则放在名词的后面。如:

This is a house big to live in.

(2) enough作形容词修饰名词时, 可放在名词的前面或后面, 而作副词修饰形容词时要放在形容词的后面。如:

They have enough time to play football. (作形容词)

The girl isn’t old enough to go to school. (作副词)

(3) else修饰疑问词或不定代词时放在他们的后面。如:

Where else do you want to go?

Anything else?

2. 副词的位置

(1) 有些副词 (often, usually, never, always等) 常放在be动词、情态动词或助动词之后, 实义动词之前。如:

I often go to school on foot.

He has never been to Beijing.

(2) 时间副词、地点副词一般放在句末。如果时间副词和地点副词同时出现在一个句子中时, 地点副词在前, 时间副词在后。如:

We will go to Lanzhou tomorrow.

(3) 少数副词放在句子的前面。如:

篇9：形容词和副词比较等级的判断方法

一、在as, so, too, very, quite等词后，只用原级。例如：

Lucy is as tall as Lily.

Thank you for teaching us so well.

It’s too late.

Tom did very well in the long jump.

She looks quite young.

二、前面有much, even, a little, far, any等词语，特别是后面有than时；并列连词and前后（除nice＋and＋形容词外）；the..., the...结构中；以及who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接两个并列成分时，形容词、副词都要使用比较级。例如：

He is much taller than Tom.

The harder you work, the better you will learn.

He ran faster and faster.

Why don’t you come a little earlier?

Which do you like better, milk or apple juice?

三、在in, of引导的表示“三者或三者以上的……”表比较范围的句子中；who, which等引导的特殊疑问句且后面有or连接的三个或三个以上的并列成分时；“one of＋the＋形容词＋可数名词复数”结构中，常用最高级。注意：形容词最高级前一般要用定冠词，副词最高级前的冠词可省掉。例如：

Wang Hai is the tallest in our class.

Of all the girls, Lucy ran fastest.

Who is the best in English, Li Ming, Zheng Wenyan or He Rui?

English is one of the world’s most important languages.

[提示板] 我们可以用原级、比较级、最高级三种方式分别来表示最高级。例如：

她是她们班上最好的学生。

原级：No other student in her class is as good as she.

比较级：She is better than any other student in her class.

或No other student in her class is better than she.

最高级：She is the best student in her class.

[考题例析] 均选自近年各省市中考试题：

1. This film is interesting than that one.

A. moreB. much C. veryD. the most

[分析] 在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方……”，可使用“形容词／副词的比较级＋than” 结构；三者或三者以上进行比较时，应使用最高级。根据题意，本题应选用比较级，故A 项是正确答案。

2. — Your English is very good.

— But my brother learns it much _____ than I do.

A. good B. wellC. better D. best

[分析] 在英语中，a little, a lot, much, even等词可以用来修饰形容词或副词的比较级，故本题的正确答案是C项。

3. Don’t worry. Your granny will get __________ .

A. well and well B. better and betterC. well and better D. good and well

[分析] 表示“越来越……” 可以采用“ 比较级＋比较级”或“more and more＋原级”的结构，如果是单音节的形容词或副词， 则用前一结构；如果是多音节词，则可以用后一种结构，故本题的正确答案是B。

4. China is one of __________ in the world.

A. the oldest countryB. the oldest countries

C. much older countryD. much older countries

[分析] 在英语中，要表示 “其中最……的之一”，应使用“one of＋形容词的最高级形式＋名词的复数形式 ”。根据题意，本题应选B项。

[真题演练] 请做下面的中考试题：

1. — Which is__________ season in Beijing? （2005年北京市）

— I think it’s autumn.

A. goodB. better C. bestD. the best

2. The second-hand camera is much _____ than that new one.

（2005年北京市）

A. cheapB. cheaperC. dear D. dearest

3. An elephant is _____ than a tiger.（2003年长沙市）

A. heavyB. very heavyC. the heaviestD. heavier

4. “Which animal do you like _____?” “I like all kinds of animals.”

（2006年甘肃省）

A. betterB. bestC. veryD. well

5. — The TV programme is boring. Shall we play chess instead?

— All right. That is _____ than watching a boring TV programme.

（2005年扬州市）

A. very goodB. much goodC. very betterD. much better

6. The river _____ to the sea. It is _____ one in the country.（2006年昆明市）

A. runs, the longest B. runs, a longer

C. is run, the longest D. run, a longest

7. — Which is your favorite vegetable?

— _____ vegetables, I like cabbage _____ .（2006年苏州市）

A. Of, better B. Of all the, bestC. With, betterD. With, best

8. Mary has three brothers. Smith is _____ of the three.（2004年武汉市）

A. most tallB. the tallestC. taller

9. Which do you like _____, tea, milk or juice?（2006年湘潭市）

A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best

10. When winter comes, the days get _____ . （2005年厦门市）

A. short and shortB. shorter and shorter

C. long and longD. longer and longer

篇10：英语中形容词变副词的方法

1、一般情况下直接加“ly”，如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的`,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”，如happy---happily 。

2、少数以e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。例如：true-truly等。

3、但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如：polite-politely, wide-widely等。

篇11：中考英语形容词、副词考点归纳

一、考查形容词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008襄樊市) Sanya is a city near the sea. It’s famous for its

_______(love) beaches.

2. (2008襄樊市) She likes doing chores at home. She is always

_______(help) to her mother.

3. (2008威海市) —Mum，the Chinese medicine tastes_______ .

—But，dear，it is good for your health.

A. good B. well C. terrible D. terribly

4. (2008包头市) Michael Jordan and Yao Ming are both_______ NBA players. But I prefer Yao Ming though Jordan became famous_______ than him.

A. successful，early B. successfully，earlier

C. successful，earlier D. successful，more early

5. (2008乐山市) When shopping，keep your eyes_______ for those energy-saving machine.

A. opened B. open C. to open

6. (2008泉州市) —Is there_______ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. It’s raining heavily in the south of China.

A. anything new B. new something

C. new anything

7. (2008哈尔滨市) Believe yourself. You’re better than_______ . You’re the best. Wish you success!

A. anyone else B. someone else

C. else anyone

[答案与简析]

1. lovely。 lovely是形容词，在句中用作定语，修饰beaches。

2. helpful。 helpul是形容词，在句中用作表语。

3. C。 taste在此用作系动词，意为“尝起来”，后接形容词作表语，据此可排除D项。 well作形容词用时，意为“身体健康的”，与句意不符。答语中用了But，说明上下文在语义上的转折。常言道，良药苦口利于病。据此，我们可推测，此药味道不好。

4. C。 第一空应该用形容词作定语，修饰名词player，这样就可排除B项。 than前面的第二空应填比较级，early的比较级形式为earlier。 这样又可排除A、D两项。

5. B。 “keep + sb/sth + 形容词”意为“使某人/某物……”，open是形容词，在此用作宾语补足语。

6. A。 形容词用来修饰something，anything，nothing，someone，anyone等不定代词或somewhere，anywhere等副词作定语时，应放在它们的后面，由此可排除B和C两项。

7. A。 else用来修饰复合不定代词时应位于其后，据此可排除C项。 根据You’re the best，我们可以确定正确答案为A。

二、考查副词的语法功能及位置

1. (2008哈尔滨市) Please read every sentence_______ . The more_______ you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.

A. carefully；carefully B. careful；careful

C. carefully；careful

2. (2008恩施市) Don’t worry. He is_______ to look after little Betty.

A. carefully enough B. enough careful

C. careful enough D. enough carefully

3. (2008河南省) —Ms Lin is very popular among the students.

—Yes. Her classes are_______ lively and interesting.

A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never

4. (2008扬州市) His father was looking_______ at him because he had made a serious mistake. (angry)

[答案与简析]

1. C。 read为行为动词应用副词修饰，不能用形容词修饰，这样可排除B。 根据第二空后的you are，我们确定该空应填形容词作表语。

2. C。 enough用来修饰形容词或其他副词时，应放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后，这样可排除B和D两项。再根据空格前的系动词is，我们可以确定此空应填形容词作表语。

3. A。 由“Ms Lin is very popular among the students”一句，我们可知她的课“总是”生动有趣。

4. angrily。 此题易误填angry，因为考生把look看成系动词了。其实，这里的look是实义动词，和at构成短语动词，所以其修饰语应为副词。

三、考查比较级和最高级的用法

1. (2008北京市) I think real cards are_______ than e-cards.

A. nice B. nicer C. nicest D. the nicest

2. (2008汕头市) It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s_______ by train of the three.

A. faster B. the fastest

C. fast D. much fast

3. (2008湖州市) —I hope the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games will be_______ of all.

—Me，too. It sure will be!

A. exciting B. better

C. more important D. the most successful

4. (2008广州市) Though the player is over thirty，he can still run_______ some younger players.

A. as fast as B. so fast as

C. much fast than D. more faster than

5. (2008宿迁市) Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances_______ Anita does.

A. so good as B. as well as

C. as good as D. so well as

6. (2008海南省) —I think math is_______ English.

—I don’t think so. I think English is more difficult.

A. as useful as B. as important as

C. as difficult as

7. (2008乌兰察布市) English is one of_______ subjects in our school.

A. more important B. the most important

C. important D. importantest

[答案与简析]

1. B。 依照惯用法，than前面应填比较级nicer，不应填最高级the nicest。

2. B。 由of the three我们确定该空应填最高级形式the fastest。

3. D。 由of all我们确定该空白处应填最高级形式，故答案为D。

4. A。 B项应用在否定句中，不能用在肯定句中。 D项中的more faster不是正确的比较级形式。 C项中的much fast也不是正确的比较级形式。

5. B。 修饰动词dances要用副词，可排除A和C两项。 as ... as用于肯定句，not so/as ... as用于否定句，此句是肯定句，所以空白处只能填as well as。

6. C。 由答句我们可知说话人的意思为“我认为数学和英语一样难”。

7. B。 “one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故正确答案为B。

四、考查形容词和副词的特殊句式

1. (2008无锡市) This morning Jack came to school_______ than_______ student in his class.

A. much late；any B. much late；any other

C. much later；any D. much later；any other

2. (2008乌鲁木齐市)_______ ，the healthier you will be.

A. The more money you get B. The taller you are

C. The more you eat D. The better habit you have

3. (2008南京市) Mrs King kept weighing herself to see how much_______ she was getting.

A. heavy B. heavier

C. the heavier D. the heaviest

[答案与简析]

1. D。 late的比较级为later，据此可排除A和B两项。“比较级 + than + any other + 可数名词单数”意为“比其他任何一个……更……”。这虽然是比较级结构，但表示最高级含义。若选C，则第二个空白处不可填any，因为这样一来，就把Jack和包括自身在内的班上任何一个学生相比较了。如果加上other，就可避免自己与自己相比较的错误了。

2. D。 “the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语，the + 比较级 + 主语 + 谓语”意为“越……，越……”。根据后一句意思，只有D项符合题意。

3. B。 much修饰比较级时意为“……得多”。

[巩固练习]

1. —I feel really_______ before the interview.

—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.

A. patient B. serious C. nervous D. cool

2. —You are too near to the TV set. Can you move a bit_______ ?

—OK，Mum. Is it all right here?

A. faster B. slower C. farther D. nearer

3. They all looked_______ at the teacher when he told them the good news.

A. sadly B. happily C. carefully D. angrily

4. I think Alice is the right person for the job，because she’s always thinking_______ of others than of herself.

A. much B. more C. little D. less

5. My father doesn’t like the color of the tie because it is too_______ .

A. dear B. short C. thin D. dark

6. September 25th was one of_______ day in 2008，for Shenzhou VII was sent up successfully into space.

A. exciting B. more exciting

C. much exciting D. the most exciting

7. —Is your toothache getting better?

—No，it’s even_______ .

A. bad B. serious C. worse D. the worst

8. —I’m leaving home this afternoon.

—Really? Why so_______ ?

A. fast B. soon C. quickly D. early

9. Mr Wang thinks Shanxi noodles are very_______ ，so he often has them for lunch.

A. delicious B. interesting C. sweet D. bad

10. —Here is a present for you，Jack.

—Wow! It looks_______ nice.

A. truly B. nearly C. really D. hardly

11. I don’t like eating chocolates. The taste is too_______ .

A. hot B. delicious C. nice D. sweet

12. The movie Batman and Joker is_______ one that I’ve ever seen.

A. more exciting B. more excited

C. the most exciting D. the most excited

13. The experts think that India’s population may be_______ than China’s_______ 2020.

A. much；by B. more；in

C. larger；by D. larger；on

14. This kind of cake looks_______ and smells_______ ，too.

A. good；good B. good；well

C. well；well D. well；good

15. The price of this computer is the_______ of the three.

A. smallest B. biggest C. highest D. tallest

16. Which color do you like_______ ，white，red_______ yellow?

A. more；and B. better；and

C. best；or D. very much；or

17. Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a_______ girl.

A. helpful B. polite

C. proud D. hard-working

18. Shark is getting old and cannot jump as_______ as he did.

A. high B. higher

C. highest D. much higher

19. —Can you understand me?

—Sorry，I can_______ hear what you have said.

A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. easily

20. In some foreign countries，such as Canada，children usually leave their parents when they grow up. It makes the old feel_______ .

A. alone B. lonely C. frightened D. enjoyable

21. She told us a story. And her voice sounded_______ .

A. sweet B. small C. clearly D. sadly

22. Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit instead of_______ meat.

A. too much B. much too

C. very much D. too many

23. This sweater doesn’t suit me. It’s a bit small. Could you give me_______ one?

A. a large B. a larger

C. the largest D. largest

24. Please answer every question with great care. You know_______ you are，_______ mistakes you’ll make.

A. the careful，the few B. the more careful，the less

C. careful，few D. the more careful，the fewer

25. This year our school is_______ than it was last year.

A. much more beautiful B. much beautiful

C. the most beautiful D. beautiful

Key：1- 5 CCBBD 6-10 DCBAC 11-15 DCCAC