GRE阅读快速解题答题线索

2024-04-30

GRE阅读快速解题答题线索(精选5篇)

篇1:GRE阅读快速解题答题线索

GRE阅读解题如何更快找到答题线索?主动思考带着问题看文章是关键

了解文章结构

对于考生来说,GRE阅读最令人欣慰的一点,也许就是其文章结构的规范性和公式化。几乎所有的GRE阅读文章都是同一个模子里出来的:第一段探讨一个高深的话题,第二段质疑一个关于此话题来自其他人的观点或看法,最后一段作者再给出自己的意见和结论。而最让考生头疼的一点,则是话题本身的无趣性。无论如何,考生在阅读中,需要做到主动去了解熟悉文章结构,通过多阅读掌握GRE文章的常见结构套路,而不是被动的等着看文章然后见招拆招。

带着问题看文章

上面说了不要先看题目,为什么这里又要说带着问题看文章呢?这里的问题,其实是指的一些常见的容易出题点,再看文章的过程中,主动去寻找这些常见问题点,适当做一些标记帮助定位,将有助于快速解题。下面是这些需要在阅读过程中寻找的问题点:

1. 文章讨论的是什么?

2. 就讨论的内容,作者给出了几个解释或理论,分别是什么?作者对于这些解释/理论的态度是什么?

3. 为什么作者觉得自己提出的理论最好?

4. 文章的主题是什么?

不要纠结于细节

很多GRE阅读文章,都会包含大量的各种细节,有数据、有描述、有具体说明等。对于这些细节,在不影响阅读的情况下,建议大家不要过度深入,看过即可。很多细节其实都是无关紧要的干扰内容,完全不会出现在之后的题目中,考生要做到的是把握整体。不少同学会因为纠结于细节而反反复复的阅读同一段内容,浪费大量时间,殊为不智。

带着积极态度看文章

GRE文章的内容,对于考生来说,有时候的确会显得颇为无趣,尤其是一些比较冷门的科技内容,平时即使放在眼前估计也不会去看。带着消极、不想看的态度去解题,当然不会有太好的结果。所以,建议大家在阅读时,尽量把文章内容都想象成自己最想看,最感兴趣的内容,哪怕是自欺欺人,也尽可能的把这些文章当成自己喜欢看的内容,用积极的态度去看文章。

不要被选项干扰思路

看完文章,看题目,然后看选项,应该是很多人做题的方法。但GRE阅读的出题者,在这里又为考生设置了陷阱。一道题五个选项,除了正确选项外,其他选项往往都写得似是而非,迷惑性极高,如果考生想要靠脑海中对文章的记忆来一一排除这些选项,往往会反受其扰,混淆了自己原本还算清晰的思路。最好的做法是看完题目后,先不急着看选项,而是根据自己之前对文章的理解,回到文章中找到相关的内容,并总结出自己对于问题的答案,然后带着这个答案,再到选项中去寻找比较匹配的结果。这么做,就能较好的避免被错误选项干扰。

GRE阅读,对于不擅长英文的中国考生来说,的确是个不小的挑战。而面对挑战,与其用消极的态度被动面对,还不如主动出击,通过积极的阅读态度和解题方式提升阅读实力,为考试做好充分准备。

GRE阅读:长难句分析

Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internal representation becomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar. (4+)

虽然某些实验表明,随着一个物体变得熟悉起来,其内心再现图像亦更具整体感,辨认过程相应地更趋于平行,但证据的砝码似乎在支持序列假设(serial hypothesis),至少是对于那些不甚简单、不甚熟悉的物体来说。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、省略

解释:在Although引导的分句中,谓语shows后面跟着一个长长的宾语从句,从句中先出现一个插入语as an object becomes familiar,之后的内容是由and 连接的两套并列的主谓宾。其实and前后就是两个句子,只不过作者省略了后面的句子中与前面相同的引导词that和谓语become。

句子中有一个生词holistic,其实即使不认识,也能用合理化原则猜出它是后面serial的反义词、parallel的同义词,大约是统一、完整或同时的意思;其实只要能理解到其是与serial相反的意思即可。

意群训练:Although some experiments show that,as an object becomes familiar,its internal representationbecomes more holistic and the recognition process correspondingly more parallel,the weight of evidence seems to support the serial hypothesis, at least for objects that are not notably simple and familiar.

GRE阅读:长难句分析

In large part as a consequence of the feminist movement,historians have focused a great deal of attention in recent years on determining more accurately the status of women in various periods. (3+)

在很大程度上,由于女权主义运动(feminist movement)的缘故,史学家近年来汇聚了大量的注意力,来更为准确地确定妇女在各个历史时期的地位。 Focus A on B;

难句类型:倒装

解释:focus A on B指把A集中于B,本句中介词on的宾语determining/more accurately the status of women invarious periods中有一个小倒装,正常语序应该是determining the status of women in various periods more accurately。

GRE阅读:长难句分析

If one begins by examining why ancients refer to Amazons , it becomes clear that ancient Greek descriptions of such societies were meant not so much to represent observed historical fact –real Amazonian societies – but rather to offer “moral lessons” on the supposed outcome of women’s rule in their own society . (4)

如果我们先研究一下为什么古人会提到亚马逊人,下面的一点就变得清晰了,那就是古希腊对于这种社会的庙睡不是太多的被用来表达观察的历史事实——真正的亚麻逊社会的——而是为了对于妇女在其社会中的统治的预期后果提供一种“道德教导”。

难句类型:复杂修饰、插入语、抽象词

解释:有两个词汇需要先解释一下:something be meant to represent是use something to mean的被动语态。mean在这里不是常用的“……的意思是”的意思,而是表示做某事所表达的目的、意图,其英文释义为:to serve or intend to convey, show, or indicate。句中的结构为:something be meant not so much to,,, but rather to, 实际上是把be meant to和not rather 的两个固定搭配套在一起,意思是:不是为了...而是为了...

另外,suppose的意思很抽象,不容易理解。此词既有据信、被认为的意思,也有预期的意思,还有表示贬义的假想的被想当然的意思。

本句的supposed用法极其特殊,在此处的意思,用以上任何一个释义来理解居然都可以成立,既是在说一个预期的社会状态,又是在说一个虚构出来的、本来不存在的社会状态,其用法类似于中文中的一语双关,是文章作者自以为文笔精妙之处。

篇2:GRE阅读快速解题答题线索

GRE阅读整体思路和答题要求

先读文章后做题,阅读速度一定要快,勇敢的省略,记住:看题时间要比看文时间长,一般推荐使用两遍法,第一遍通读,重点看文章的结构、focus、作者态度,第二遍在解题时定位阅读。同时,解任何题目时都要回到原文中定位,严格把握文字对应法,每个正确答案都必须找到依据,绝对不可凭记忆或知识背景做题。特别注意的是,不要精读,不必了解文章的意思,速度一定要快,一定要作笔记,时间不够看首段和各段首句。然后,每天都积累几个GRE句子,总之阅读的关键就是:“速度 定位 改写”。

篇3:GRE阅读快速解题答题线索

因此, 对初中的学生来讲, 做好阅读理解题确实存在不小的困难, 也有不少学生对阅读题有着一种与生俱来的恐惧感。于是, 凡是阅读要么空着, 要么乱答一通。即使综合素质比较高的学生也反映要做好阅读题不是一件易事。其实, 要是能简单掌握一些阅读题的解答思路, 是可以大大降低其难度的。

综合多年的教学经验, 笔者总结了一套简单的解答思路, 以求能够帮助学生找到答题的一些基本方法, 那就是一定位, 二联系上下文, 三联系生活, 四组织答案。

第一步, 定位。这指的是准确指出题目的源头所在, 它要求学生首先对全文有一个整体的把握, 然后找到“问题源”在文中的准确位置。这一步一定要准确。因为, 有些相同的字眼在文中会出现多次, 这就很容易干扰学生的视线。不过一般来讲, 找“问题源”还是一件比较容易的事。找准了这个位置, 也就缩小了答题的范围, 有利于学生对问题进行精确“打击”。

第二步, 在定位的基础上, 联系上下文。这一步也是很重要的, 因为任何文章都隐含了作者的写作思路, 同时任何题目都隐含了命题者的思维, 而命题者在命题时是离不开语言环境的。联系上下文就是初步感受这道题目的语言环境, 感受到了语言环境就是抓住了作者的写作思路, 抓住了作者的写作思路就等于开启了学生思维的闸门。只有感受到了作者的写作脉搏, 才能准确领会作者的写作意图。寻找文段或全文的中心句可以更快捷地帮助学生把握写作思路。有的中心句在段前, 有的在段后, 也有少部分在中间。中心句的特点是一般都不长, 具有很强的概括性, 或表达出作者的某种感情倾向。

概括文段内容也有助于帮助读者更快地领会作者写作意图。概括的方式一般有两种, 如果是写人的, 可以简单概括为“谁做什么事”;如果是写物的, 可以简单概括为“什么东西怎么样”。

在整体明白文章写了什么东西之后, 可以再粗略寻找出能表达作者写作感情的句子, 抓住了这些句子, 也就把握了作者写作的脉搏。

第三步, 把语言环境移植到自己的生活实际中。生活是客观存在的, 人与人之间的感情是相通的。这个移植的过程实际上也就是思想移植的过程, 是内心投射外物的过程, 或者说是将心比心的过程, 或者说是读者与作者产生共鸣的过程。

这一步的难度比较大, 也是答题的核心关键步骤。由于学生的生活经历比较简单, 局限于学校、家庭, 他们与作者的生活经历相差甚远, 因此, 学生与作者的思维方法也是不同的, 对事物的认知是不同的, 必定会产生不同的心理观感。如果学生不能用自己的心去感受文章所设定的语言环境, 那么要想把握作者的写作意图, 把握作者所表达的思想感情, 就不是一件比较容易的事情。这也就显示出了题目的“难”。如果能够感受并把握文章的语言环境, 那么难度也就降低了许多。因为人的感情只有放在同一个频率上才能产生强有力的共鸣。

第四步, 组织答案。此步必定要认真地走完前三步才能完成, 特别是受第三步的制约。单单有这种思维并不能说就能够高枕无忧, 必须用书面语言表达出来。因此也就涉及书面表述的能力问题了, 要努力做到有效地表达且不会产生歧义。语言简洁明了, 能达到事半功倍的效果;重复啰唆, 不得要领, 往往会出力不讨好。在答题之后, 如果时间允许, 要重读全文内容, 充满信心地进行复查。所有答案全部做完后, 携带阅读理解的成果回归原文, 检查答题有无疏漏, 研究其内在联系和逻辑关系, 对照各题目推测判断, 确保无误。

篇4:七选五阅读题的解题线索

18份七选五试题中,除2010年辽宁卷改用记叙文和2013年新课标全国I卷改用描述性说明文外,其余16篇短文篇章结构都属于“如何做某事”的指导性说明文。

根据语篇的衔接手段,七选五的解题线索主要有篇章结构、行文逻辑、词语重现、语义关系、指称关系、连接词语和同构关系等七种。需要注意的是,多数情况下,空格处通常需要两种甚至两种以上的线索才能确定答案。

一、篇章结构

篇章模式:背景—问题—如何做—(效果评估)

1. 背景

“背景”是对本文话题先进行简单明了的叙述,介绍时间、地点等背景信息。所以“背景”通常位于篇首。请分析下面的试题:

[例题1](2007年海宁卷)

71 One of the best things you can possibly do is to start your own club. Its great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels theres never anything to do during the school holidays.

D. What are you interest in?

E. Some vacation is just around the corner.

解析:空格位于篇首,应为引出话题或介绍话题的背景,所以E项最合适。且vacation与第三句中的holidays是同义词,故选E。

2. 问题

“问题”是“背景”存在的矛盾或困难(problem),相关语句中常含有difficult, tough, problem,unfortunate等词。有时用however或but引出。

请分析下面的试题:

[例题2](2014年全国I卷)

The jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 By helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.

D. So how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?

G. Being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.

解析:空格前的句子是背景,引出话题,空格后的句子指出解决的方法,所以该空格处应该是“问题”。由by doing表方式可知空格处应是用how设问的句子,故选D。

3. 从“问题”到“如何做”的过渡句

由“问题”转到解决方法,通常会使用but, luckily, good news等进行转折的过渡句。请分析下面的试题:

[例题3](2012年新课标全国卷)

Easy Ways to Keep Your Brain Sharp

Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing. 71 Read on for some techniques worth trying.

B. This can be especially harmful to the aged.

F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.

解析:Luckily表示问题的转机。those moments指称空格前的句子所描述的健忘的时刻,故选F。

4.“如何做”和“如何做”的引导句

“如何做”的引导句是指列举出具体建议前的概括性语句,如:... we have some steps you can take to get you there. (2015年全国I卷)

Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule: ... (2014年全国II卷)

“如何做”通常是先用祈使句提出行动建议或用名词性短语指出哪些方面,有不少短文甚至用粗体、数字或等符号醒目地标示出来,然后阐述具体做法。

请分析下面的试题:

[例题4](2010年全国新课标卷)

Q & A

Answer: Congratulations on your new position! Presenting in front of your peers(同事)is a hard task in itself, and it becomes much more difficult when a question-and-answer period is required. Question-and-answer periods are a great way to clarify the message and strengthen key points. 72

73

When a person is asking a question, show interest and a desire to understand the question by listening and asking for clarification.

Buy time. ...

Suggest a private meeting. …

A Show your true interest.

E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.

G. Here are some ideas that can help you prepare for your next meeting.

解析:72题选G。该空格前的句子叙述了背景和问题,空格下面逐条列举了具体的建议,所以应该是“如何做”的引导句。

73题选A。该处空格与后面的第2条和第3条建议一样,前面用进行了标识,所以也应该是祈使句,且选项A与空格后的句子有重复的词语show interest。

5. 效果评估

有些短文在最后一段对采纳建议的效果作出预期或评价。请分析下面的试题:

[例题5](2014年全国II卷)

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time...

Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And dont let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.

解析:该空格位于最后一段段中,前后句都是在评价遵循建议会产生的效果,且由And可知,let和dont let引导的祈使句是并列关系,所以F项为正确答案。

二、行文逻辑

行文逻辑在这里指不使用连接词语的句子之间、句群之间、段落之间的逻辑关系,如总—分,举例,列举,解释或重述,顺序关系(时间先后,空间位置,重要性大小)等。请分析下面的试题:

1. 总—分

[例题6](2014年全国II卷)

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

From my experience, there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic Ill save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:

B. Ability is easily improved.

E. Cooking is a burden for many people.

解析:空格前句提及了three main reasons ... : ability, money, and time,空格后的第1、2句先后提及了Money和time,所以该空应该是ability方面的原因,故选B。

2. 举例

[例题7](2013年全国I卷)

...

The word business also refers to an organization that provides these goods and services. Most businesses seek to make a profit(利润)— that is, they aim to achieve income that is more than the costs of operating the business... Commonly called nonprofits, these organizations are primarily nongovernmental service providers. 72

C. Examples of nonprofit businesses include such organizations as social service agencies and many hospitals.

D. However, some businesses only seek to earn enough to cover their operating costs.

解析:选项C中的social service agencies and many hospitals是空格前句中的nongovernmental service providers的Examples,且两者之间有nonprofit, organization以及service等词语上的重复,故选C。

3. 列举

[例题8](2014年全国I卷)

...

Being able to read people helps kids from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “Why do you think shes crying?”“Can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?”“If someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”

F. We can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

解析:空格后的三个问句就是questions about characters in stories的列举,故选F。

4. 解释或重述

解释或重述是对前文信息的更为明白易懂的解释说明,常用that is (i.e.), that means, in other words, in fact等或冒号(:),或破折号(—)等标点。请分析下面的试题:

[例题9](2011年辽宁卷)

2. Go for a walk.

Mildly raised glucose (葡萄糖) levels can harm the area of the brain that helps you form memories and physical activity can help get blood glucose down to normal levels. In fact, exercise produces chemicals that are good for your brain. 74

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.

G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.

解析:In other words表示该句是对空格前一句的解释,且take care of your body是exercise的同义表达,还有your brain词语重复,故选G。

5. 顺序关系

叙述事件、描述物品、列举项目时,常按照时间顺序、空间顺序、重要性大小等顺序排列。请分析下面的试题:

[例题10](2008年海宁卷)

Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. 71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.

C. You must write your notes on separate paper.

G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.

解析:空格后的两句分别用Second和Third列举了记笔记的好处,所以该空应选以First开头的句子,故选G。

三、词语复现

这里的“词语复现”不仅仅指原词的重复,还包括同一词根不同词性的单词出现。请分析下面的试题:

[例题11](2014年全国I卷)

True creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it. 38 There are a dozen different things you can do with them. Experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

E. Gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.

解析:选项C与空格前句有词语重复:new,且materials与空格后句中的them有指代关系,故选C。虽然选项E也有单词activity重复和指示词this,但前文没有提及one great activity,也就无所谓another great activity,所以不是正确答案。

四、语义关系

语义关系是指前后文词语之间的同义,近义,反义,上下义和语义场关系。上下义关系是指几个词语中一个词语表示大范畴,其他词语是这个范畴内的个体或小范畴,如money为上义词,cash, cheque是下义词。

语义场是指围绕某话题的相关词汇,这些词有可能同时同现,如hospital, doctor, patient, disease, treatment, medicine, cure等。

请分析下面的试题:

[例题12](2014全国II卷)

Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule

1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when Im already hungry and theres nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 37

D. Understand your food better.

G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

解析:A little time planning ahead与前文Think ahead是同义表达,故选G。

[例题13](2014年全国I卷)

1. Curiosity

Your children need to be deeply curious. 37 Ask kids, “What ingredients(配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time? ” and then try them out. Did those ingredients make the pancakes better? What could we try next time?

A. Encourage kids to cook with you.

C. We can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.

解析: cook与ingredients... add以及make these pancakes之间是上下义关系,也属于同一语义场,故选A。

五、指代关系

指代关系是指用指示代词this, that, these, those等和人称代词it, them等指代前文出现的事、物或人。有时this, these也可能指代下文中的事、物或人。请分析下面的试题:

[例题14](2015年全国II卷)

... When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit. 37 . As always, you should stretch(伸展)at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

E. If they still feel good, you can begin running in them

F. Time spent for preparation raises the quality of training

解析:选项E中they, them和空格前句中的them一样,指代的是shoes,且still表示seem right和feel good之间的递进关系,故选E。

六、连接词语

连接词语是指连词和连接性副词或短语把事物间的逻辑关系明确地表达出来。连词有并列连词(and, but, or, so等)和从属连词(when, if, because, though等)。连接性副词或短语有however,instead,also, therefore, as a result, in fact, on the contrary等。有的评价性状语也可以表示一定的逻辑关系,如luckily, sadly等。

[例题15](2011年辽宁卷)

3. Learn something new.

A study found that mental stimulation(刺激)limits the weakening effects of aging on memory and the mind. But the best thing for your brain is when you learn something new and are physically active at the same time. 75 or go dancing with your friends.

C. It should be something like learning gardening

D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading

解析:空格后句的or表示选择关系,列举两个相似的事物,dancing和选项C中的gardening,都是something new and ... physically active at the same time,但选项D中的reading不属于同一类,故选C。

七、同构关系

如前所述,“如何做”部分的建议多是祈使句或名词性短语,在结构上它们就是同构关系。also连接的两个句子通常是同构关系。

[例题16](2010年全国新课标卷)

Suggest a private meeting.

A one-on-one meeting is a calmer setting than speaking in front of your peers. 75

C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.

E. It can also be more effective in exchanging ideas.

解析:句中It指代A one-on-one meeting,且more effective与calmer...than同属比较级句型,故选E。

篇5:gre阅读长文章如何快速解题

gre长阅读“做题速度慢”的解决方案:

多数考生做题速度慢的原因都是一样的,就是花在读原文上的时间太长了。GRE阅读的原文通常又长又难,如果要读懂原文然后凭借印象来做题是需要考生有非常深厚的英文功底的,而这种功底我们绝大多数考生都不具备,所以我们只能用考完题干再定位回原文读懂某个具体的句子来做题。

那么,我们在遇到一篇新的阅读时先读一遍原文是要达到什么目的呢?

做对主旨题和作者态度题;2)关注、标记一些常考考点为定位所用。

故读原文后能达到这两个要求就足够了,如果除达到这两个要求之外又多读了句子,或在某些句子、某些词上多逗留了时间,都是致使做题速度慢花的无用功。

我们在这里先给出一些可以略读的固定内容,大家不妨花一点时间记一下这些非常不重要的东西,以便今后不用在它们上面浪费更多时间。

1、已知大意的具体叙述可以略读,重复、进一步的解释、反之亦然的叙述部分可以略读。

2、目的已知,具体内容可以略读,就是知道了叙述目的,可以略读其内容。

3、作者将要或者已经摒弃的论据、论证可以略读,这样的观点一般都是为后面作者支持的观点做铺垫。

4、一句话的重心如果在后面,前面的可以略读。

GRE阅读真题之OG2

While chocolate was highly esteemed in Mesoamerica, where it originated, its adoption in Europe was initially slow. There is a common belief that Europeans needed to “transform” chocolate to make it appetizing. However, while Spaniards did put sugar, which was unknown to indigenous Americans, into chocolate beverages, this additive was not completely innovative. Mesoamericans were already sweetening chocolate with honey, and the step from honey to sugar—increasingly more available than honey because of expanding sugar plantations in the Americas—is a small one. Likewise, although Spaniards adjusted Mesoamerican recipes by using European spices, the spices chosen suggest an attempt to replicate harder-to-find native flowers. There is no indication the Spaniards deliberately tried to change the original flavor of chocolate.

1. The author of the passage refers to the use of honey primarily to

A. identify the origins of an additive previously untried by Europeans

B. present an example of a product that was unknown to Europeans

C. correct the misapprehension that Mesoamericans used a sweetener that was not available in Europe

D. provide an example of an ingredient that was in the process of being displaced by a substitute

E. explain why the Spanish use of sugar in chocolate was not a sign of a need to transform chocolate

2. Which sentence presents a misconception that the passage challenges?

A. The second (“There is … appetizing”)

B. The third (“However … innovative”)

C. The fourth (“Mesoamericans … one”)

D. The fifth (“Likewise … flowers”)

E. The sixth (“There is … chocolate”)

GRE阅读真题之OG2

In early-twentieth-century England, it was fashionable to claim that only a completely new style of writing could address a world undergoing unprecedented transformation— just as one literary critic recently claimed that only the new “aesthetic of exploratory excess” can address a world under- going well, you know. Yet in early-twentieth century England, T. S. Eliot, a man fascinated by the “presence” of the past, wrote the most innovative poetry of his time. The lesson for today’s literary community seems obvious: a reorientation toward tradition would benefit writers no less than readers. But if our writers and critics indeed respect the novel’s rich tradition (as they claim to), then why do they disdain the urge to tell an exciting story?

1. The author of the passage suggests that present-day readers would particularly benefit from which of the following changes on the part of present-day writers and critics?

A. An increased focus on the importance of engaging the audience in a narrative

B. Modernization of the traditional novelistic elements already familiar to readers

C. Embracing aspects of fiction that are generally peripheral to the interest of readers

D. A greater recognition of how the tradition of the novel has changed over time

E. A better understanding of how certain poets such as Eliot have influenced fiction of the present time

2. In the context of the passage as whole, “address” (lines 3 and 6) is closest in meaning to

A. reveal

B. belie

C. speak to

D. direct attention toward

上一篇:玄关吊顶的设计原则:吊顶宜高不宜低下一篇:见招拆招?教你破解考研辅导班花招的秘诀