英语高一复习词汇

英语高一复习词汇（精选6篇）

篇1：英语高一复习词汇

1. balance vt/vi/n balance one’s diet

Lose/ keep one’s balance out of balance 失去平衡

adj balanced a balanced diet

2. bear -- bore --- borne 忍受 + n/ doing bear pain

Bore 出生 All men are born equal.

3. bend vt bend a bow 弯弓

Bend one’s mind to work 专心工作

Vi bend to sb/ sb’s will 屈服于某人的意志

4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 Be on bad terms with sb .

terms 关系， 友谊， 地位

They are on familiar terms with each other. 他们彼此很熟悉。

Keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系

5. besides adv 此外 I’m too tired to go, besides, it is too late.

Prep 除--- 之外 He didn’t agree with you except some details.

6. bring back 拿回来 bring back to life. 恢复生机

bring about 带来， 造成 bring about great changes.

What brought about his illness?

bring down 使倒下，使下降，打倒，击落

bring down the price /an enemy plane

I’m sure that the medicine will bring your fever down.

bring forth 产生 Weed through the old to bring forth the new. 推沉出新

bring forward 提出， 提议 Bring forward a new design.

bring in 提出， 引进， 获利，收获

bring out 使显现， 阐明， 出版， 生产

Bring out the meaning of a passage. 阐明一段文字的意义

bring up 教育， 培养， 养育， 提出(议题等)

7. bother n 麻烦， 困难

Vt 打扰， 麻烦， 使烦恼， 使难受

I’m busy, don’t _____ me.

A. borrow B. bother C. brother D. brook

vi. 担心，焦急， 费心

Don’t bother about answering this = Don’t bother to answer this.

此信不必回

C

1.call on sb = drop in on sb = visit sb = pay a visit to sb

Call on sb to do sth 号召某人----

Call at sp = drop in at sp =visit sp

Call for 需要， 要求， 去接某人，去取某物

Call in 请来，叫来

Call off 取消， 停止

Call up = ring up 打电话给--- 使回忆起--- The scene called up my childhood.

Call away 叫走

Call back 叫回去， 回电话

Call in 来访。 Call in ,or ring us up. 你可以亲自来，也可以打电话来。

As there was a power cat in the hospital , the surgeon had to _____the operation. A. call for B. call on C. call up D. call off

2. Celebration n 庆祝， 庆典。

V. celebrate 通常指对节日， 生日， 胜利， 结婚的纪念

They are ______ their grandmother’s seventieth birthday.

A. greeting B. joining C. congratulating D. celebrating

greet 表示致敬， 问候等; join 参加，加入

congratulate 祝贺，对象常指人 congratulate sb on sth 因--祝贺某人。

3。 Central a 中央的，中心的

The prime Minister is the central figure in the government.

首相是政府的中心人物。

n centre/center 中心， 中央(多和the 连用)

The city is the commercial ________ of the whole country.

A. middle B. center

center 可用来比喻某一方面占据重要位置 常用 at the center of

middle 通常指事物两端之间的位置， 常用词组为in the middle of

4. cheerful 愉快的， 高兴的

He is ________ in his mind.

A. cheerful B .merry C. glad 他心情愉快。

cheerful 多指人天性乐观， 在任何情况下都保持欣然的态度

merry 多指在节日或其他热闹场所表现出来的快乐情绪

Glad 暂时的喜悦

v. cheer 振奋， 欢呼，喝彩 cheer up. 高兴起来

5. climate

I would rather live in France because of the _______.

A. weather B. climate

climate 指某地区的长时间的天气特征，特别是气温，降雨，刮风等总的气候情况

weather 指某地区短时间内的特殊气候变化，如晴，雨，雪， 暖

6. certain

1) 一种， 一个，指单数 a Mr Smith = some Mr Smith

2) 某一些 certain students =/ some students

3) 确定， 有把握

Be certain of sth 对―――有把握

Be certain to do sth 一定要干某事

Sb be certain that / it is certain that

7. charge get / be / become charged

Vt. 1). 使充电，充满 charge the battery

be charged with = be filled with The bottle is charged with water.

2). 要价，收费 charge sb money for ---- 因―― 而收某人的钱。

He charged me 10 yuan for the book.

3). 控告某人 charge sb with sth The police charged him with driving after drinking.

4). 攻击。 The enemy charged us 3 times.

n. 1)费用 free of charge 免费 hotel charges 旅馆费

2) 管，看管 in charge of /take charge of 负责

in the charge of 由―― 负责

8. coast on the coast 在海岸 There are many ships resting on the coast.

Off the coast 在海上 There are a number of islands off the coast.

9. comfort

n 1) 安慰，舒适，安逸 (不可数) She finds much comfort in her son.

2) 给予安慰的人/物，使人舒适的事 (可数)

The hotel has many comforts.

A cup of hot milk is a comfort in the cols winter night.

3) in comfort We live in comfort.

Vt I tried to comfort him, but I could say nothing.

Adj comfortable The seat is comfortable to sit in.

adv comfortably.

10. conclusion 结论make/ reach / arrive at/ come to / draw a conclusion 下结论

11. condition

1) cn 条件，状况 in /under a good /bad condition(S)

2) conditions 情形，境况

3) 表示身体的健康状况 (不可数)

in condition 身体健康 out of condition 身体不好。

in the state of 处于某种状态

4) on condition that = if 如果， 在―――的条件下，条件是――

I will lend the book to you on condition that you don’t lend it to others.

12. continue Vt / vi continue to do sth = doing sth =go on with =go on doing =keep on doing

继续做同一件事， go on to do 继续做另一件事。

13. conflict n / vi 矛盾，冲突， 有分歧

In conflict 有矛盾，不一致 in conflict with sb 和――有矛盾/分歧

14.contact n 接触，联系

be in contact with 和―― 接触，有联系be out of contact with sb 脱离接触，失去联系

have contact with sb 和―― 有联系 lose contact with 和――失去联系

15. crazy a

1) be crazy for sth He is crazy for football.

2) be crazy about doing sth 疯狂干―― He is crazy about drinking .

16. cut off 切掉，切断， 突然中止

Cut down 砍倒(树) 削减 cut down on price /smoking

Cut in 插嘴， 突然插入

Cut into 把―― 切成―― ， 侵犯利益

D

1. date back(to )回溯至----

注意： date back to / date from 没有被动语态。多用于一般现在式。

date n 约会 Mary has a date with her secretary.

2. debt n债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债

In debt to sb= in sb’s debt 欠某人的债 pay off the debt 还清债务

3.depend on 依靠，信赖， 取决于

1) depend on sb /sth 相信/依靠某人 The price depends on the quality.

depend on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 We can depend on itto solve the problem.

2)It all depends = That depends on it 看情况而定， 不一定

3)depend on / insist on / ask for / see to it that----

We depend on it that he will come.

4. die down 变弱，平息，消失 (强调结果)

die away (声音，光) 渐渐消失，风渐渐平息 (强调过程)

die out 灭绝，消失

5. direction n 方向，指导

a poor sense of direction 方向感差

in ---- direction = in the direction of --- 朝着―――的方向

in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方

under the direction of 在―― 的指导下。

follow the direction 听从指导

6.Divide 分，划分，分开

divide between/among /with sb 在--- 之间分

divide sth into 把---分成 divide the apple into halves/ in two/in half

divide 把整体分为几部分

separate 把连在一起的或相邻的分割开

The world is divided into 7 continents.

The Tai wan strait separates Taiwan from Fu jian provience.

7. doubt 怀疑，疑惑 adj doubtful 不相信的，可疑的

n no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond a doubt 毫无疑问

Vt 怀疑，不信 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.

Vi 怀疑 + of/about He doubt about everything / He doubt of her success.

Doubt 后宾语从句中关联词的使用

1) 肯定句时， 名词从句用whether/if , when ,what 等连接

I doubt whether he’ll come.

2) 疑问句否定句时， 名词从句用that 连接。

Does any one doubt that it is so? 它原如此，有人怀疑吗?

I don’t doubt that he will come.

Are you _______of success?

A. dreadful B. doubtful C. historical D. miserable

8. dress up 盛装， 打扮， 装饰

1)Dress vt dress sb /oneself 给--- 穿衣服

2)Be dressed in + 衣服，颜色 Dressed in red, he is difficult to recognize.

3) dress up in 穿---来打扮 People here like dressing up in ancient clothes..

4) dress up as 打扮成---的样子 The old man dressed up as Santa clause.

5) dress up for He is dressing up for his birthday party.

E

1. educate vt /vi 教育，培养， 训练

1).educate sb in sth 教育某人 在---方面

Parents should educate children in how to spent money.

2).educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

The teacher educates his students to behave well in class.

3) educate oneself 自学

4)adj educated 受教育的，有教养的

2.endless adj 无穷的，无限的

She is a woman with _____ patience.

A. ending B. endless C. enormous D. large

ending 结局，结尾 enormous 巨大的，庞大的，多指超过限度

large 大的，侧重面积，范围， 容量

2. energy 能量，精力 (不可数) He has much energy.

1)adj energetic 精力旺盛的，有精力的

2) full of energy 精力充沛 burn up energy 燃烧能量

How much energy do you think you will burp up in the relay race?

Heat is a form of _______. A power B. force C. energy

Power 指电力，功率， 权力等

Force 指自然力和人力，也指暴力等影响力

3.Exist vi 存在，生存

There exists a kind of power that can make you win.

N existence

People do not now believe in the _____ of ghosts.

A. birth B . evidence C .existence D. occurrence

4. explain n explanation 解释说明

Explain to sb sth (suggest / express/ announce/ say/metion)

Explain oneself = give reasons

Is there any _____ for his conduct?

A. expression B. explanation C. experiment

F

1. faith 信仰，信赖，诺言，信念

have faith in sb/sth 信任某人，某物

have faith that ----

lose one’s faith 失去信心

adj faithful 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 对某人忠诚

2. fame 名声，名望 rise to fame=come to fame 成功，成名

be famous / well-known for nice scenery/ as a writer / to all of us

As is known to us ,------- = It is known that ----

3. fever 发烧

have /catch a fever/ cold / stomachache/ headache/toothache

4. fasten 栓紧， 抓紧， 使固定

1) fasten---- to --- Fasten the horse to the tree.

2) fasten one’s eyes on 盯着某人看

5. firm adj 动作稳定而有力的，牢固的

Stand firm 坚定立场 ， 坚定不屈

We firmly believe in your leading.

5. fit vt fit sb vi fit to do sth 适合做某事

adj keep /stay fit 保持健康

be fit for sth/sb

6. Focus n (兴趣，活动等)中心，焦点

She always wants to be the focus of attention.

In focus 焦点对准 out of focus 焦点没对准

Focus one’s attention on sth = fix one’s eyes on sth

All eyes were fixed/focused on him.

7. Fortunately adv 反义 unfortunately

Fortunate adj 幸运的 ， 多指由于某种有利的境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇。

Lucky更加强调意外或偶然原因而得到成功

He made a ____ decision when he went into adertising.

n fortune 运气， 命运，钱财，财产

Fortune knocks once at everyone’s door. 机会人人有，来了莫放手

Make a fortune 发财

G

1. gain vt 获得，增加gain/get/win the first prize

gain /earn/make one’s living

n 收获，增加 No pains, o gains.不劳无获

A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智

2. Generation 代

From generation to generation /from generation to another

3. gift 礼物，赠品;天赋，才能。

The album of paintings in this museum is a __from an old professor.

A. gift B.present C.talent

该博物馆的画集是一位老教授捐赠的。

Present与gift都可以做“礼物”讲，可互换，但gift有“捐赠”。

Gobang:五子棋 Go to ! 去你的的意思。 Gift做“天赋”讲时，与talent意思相近。

4.graduate {vt. 毕业。主语一般为学校。

{vi. 毕业 graduate from

{n. 大学毕业生

The university graduated 400 students this summer.

今年夏天，这所大学有400人毕业。

5.guide n. 导游，向导，指南，指导

Vt. 引导，指导。带领。

It was the government that guided the country through the difficulties ahead.

政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难。

guidance n. 指导。

under the guidance of 在…

6. get through

1).通过(检查，测试，海关，议案，方案，计划)

She got through the examination.

The message got through to us at last.这消息终于送到了我们这儿

Get through with one’s work 完成某人的工作

2) 完成

How long did it take you to get through the letter?

We should get through the work ahead of the deadline.

3)get through on the phone. 接通电话

4)度过时间 ，花钱

We got through a fortune while we were on holiday.我们度假花了一大笔钱。

Go through 仔细检查，全面考虑，研究;经历

Go through the items one by one. 逐条研究

Go through two stages. 经历两个阶段。

H

1. handkerchief (pl) ---handkerchieves-handkerchiefs

2. heat

1) n 热， 热量，热烈，压力a heat of five hundred degrees

2) vt heat --- to 把---加热到-- Heat the water to 100, it will boil.

3) n heating 供暖设备

4) adj. heated 热烈的 a heated discussion.

3. hold up 举起， 拿起，举出

1)hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.

Hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

2)hold down 压制，镇压。

3)hold in 约束，抑制。 Hold oneself in 抑制自己的感情

4)hold on 电话不挂上

The speaker hold on for a full hour. 演讲得人讲了整整一小时

5)hold on to 抓住---不放; 坚持

In spite of various difficulities, he held on to the dream of returning to his homeland. 尽管困难重重，他始终没有 放弃回到家乡的梦想

6)hold off 不接近，拖延

We hope the rain will hold off till evening.

我们希望这场雨能拖到明天晚上下。

7)hold out 伸出，坚持，不屈服

Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利

4. honour

1) 荣誉，尊敬， 名誉(不可数)

2)带来荣誉的人或事;荣幸

He is an honor of this school.

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.

3) in honor of 纪念某人/向某人表示敬意

do sb honor= do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意

4)。 Vt honor sb 向某人致敬

In order to honor him, I gave him some flowers.

5) sb be honored to do sth 很荣幸的做某事

I am honored to introduce Mr Smith.

I

1. imagination n . 想象， beyond the imagination超乎想象

想象力 have a strong/poor imagination

V imagine + n/pron/doing / 名词性从句

I can’t imagine going there without anybody else.

Adj imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富有想象力的

2.Injury n 伤害，受伤处

receive/suffer an injury 受伤

do an injury to sb= do harm to 伤害某人

adj injured the injured

4. in order 按顺序，整齐 (反义) out of order

order vt 1) order sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

2).ordered that ----(should ) do

He ordered that he should return next day. (虚拟)

His orders were to return next day., (虚拟)

3) order sth to be done 要求---被做

n 1). Place an order with sb for sth 和某人订购---

2)order from 从----订购

3) obey/break the order 服从/违背

5. inspire vt 鼓励，鼓舞，激发 ，启示

inspire sb sth 鼓励某人

inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

His life of childhood inspired this novel.

What he said inspired me to cry.

adj inspiring 令人鼓舞的

Inspired 深受鼓舞的

His inspiring speech made us inspired.

6. intend vt 打算，将要

1). Intend sb to do sth Will you intend to stay long in London?

2) Intend to have done sth=had intended to do 本打算做而没做

I intended to have called on you, But I had an unexpected visitor.

3). Intend that + should do 倾向于---

We intended that the plan should carry out at once.

4). Sth be intended for 为---准备，专供---

These flowers were intended for your mother’s day.

k

1.keep up with 追赶，追上。

catch up with 赶上并超过

keep up 保持，使-不低落 keep up with the spirits.

come up with 提出

L

1. Lean 倚靠，倾斜

lean to/ towards 倾向于某种观点

He leaned to the view that we started of at once.

lean over 俯身在---上

lean on the table 靠着桌子

lean against the wall. 倚墙

2. Location 地方，位置

locate vt 使---坐落于-位于---

Their new house ___ by the river.他们的新房坐落于河边

A.lies in B. location C. is located D .is lied

be located = lie

3.lovely 好看的，可爱的，令人愉快的(口语)

a lovely child / a lovely landscape 明媚的景色

have a lovely afternoon. 过一个愉快的下午

live 活的，有生命的 (与dead 相对)特指动物。

lively 活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，生动的

The article gave a lively description on South American life.

文章对南美的生活做了生动的描述。

living 活着的

alive 活着的，现场直播的

4. Light vt light a candle

Vi The wood is hard to light.

Adj lighted a lighted candle.

light up 照亮，容光焕发，放光

M

1. major

1). 主要的 ，大部分

The major part/ aspect/ person

2). Vi 主修 major in English.

3)专业 I am an English major./ My major is English.

N majority the majority of ---

Compared with the majority, you are lucky.

2. mainly = mostly 主要的，大部分的

Many Europeans are mainly English settlers here.

3. make a good choice

make a fire / make friends with sb/ make noise / make war/ make sure /

make a face /make a face at sb / make fun of

4. make up

1) 组成 5 girls and 6 boys made up the football team.

2) 编造He made up a frightening story to frighten us.

3) = dress up 打扮， 装扮，化装

4) Make up for 弥补 We should make up for the waste time.

5. make use of 利用

They don’t realize the use we made of the information.

他们没有意识到我们对信息的利用

They don’t realize the information we made use of.

6. mild 指生来情绪温和

gentle 指态度使人感到和蔼可亲，意思较mild 强

He could not say no to so many requests because he is a mild person.

对于众多的要求他不能说“不”，因为他是个温和的人

7. Manage 设法，经营，对付

1). manage =run=operate They managed money well.

2) manage to do =succeed in doing 成功地做了某事

He tried to persuade me to give in, but he didn’t manage to .

3) 与can ,be able to ,could 连用，设法对付，设法办成

In spite of there is much trouble, they could manage to finish the work on time.

4) n manager 经理，经营者 management 管理，经营

8. Method with this method / in this way/ by this means

9. minority 少数的 the minority of

be in the/a minority 少数派

O

1. occur

1). Happen ,take place, come about ,occur

It occurred to me .

2). 出现，呈现= appear

The plants occurred only in Africa.

3). 浮现 A good idea occurred to me.

4). It happened /occurred to sb that 某人突然想起，突然发现---

It occurred to me that we could ask our neighbors to help us

2. operate

1).vt. 管理，经营操作

They operated a small company in the south of England.

It is easy to operate the machine.

2). Vi 运转，起作用

The medicine operates quickly.

3). Operate on/upon 动手术

The doctor operated on the injured man.

The injured man was operated on by the doctor.

3. opinion (不可数)

1). in one’s opinion = in one’s view

2). have a good/bad /worse opinion of sb.

p

1. pace 一步，速度，步调 He stands five paces behind me.

At the pace of three miles an hour 以每小时三英里的速度

At a slow/fast speed 走得快/慢

I f we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life ,we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.

2. part vi/vt 使分开/分离

Vi part from sb 与某人分开/分离/分手

N 部分;角色，作用; 零件

We are parts of society.

Women are playing an important part in socialist construction.妇女在社会主义建设中起着非常重要的作用。

Part with 放弃，出让 I suggested him to part with the house.

3. pay off 还清债务

pay for 为某物/某人付钱; 付钱买---; 为-付出代价

pay back 偿还，回报

pay up 全部付清，按时还清

One day, you will _____ this foolish behavior.

A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off

4. Pick up 拾起，捡起;开车接某人

Pick out 挑出，辨别出

Pick on sb 挑剔某人

Pick off 摘下

At 7:30, I’ll drive over to ____ you ___ . Please get ready at that time.

A. pick, on B. pick; out C. pick ; up D. pick; off

The signal for help was ______ by another ship which happened to be at hand.

B.

1. balance vt/vi/n balance one’s diet

Lose/ keep one’s balance out of balance 失去平衡

adj balanced a balanced diet

2. bear -- bore --- borne 忍受 + n/ doing bear pain

Bore 出生 All men are born equal.

3. bend vt bend a bow 弯弓

Bend one’s mind to work 专心工作

Vi bend to sb/ sb’s will 屈服于某人的意志

4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 Be on bad terms with sb .

terms 关系， 友谊， 地位

They are on familiar terms with each other. 他们彼此很熟悉。

Keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系

5. besides adv 此外 I’m too tired to go, besides, it is too late.

Prep 除--- 之外 He didn’t agree with you except some details.

6. bring back 拿回来 bring back to life. 恢复生机

bring about 带来， 造成 bring about great changes.

What brought about his illness?

bring down 使倒下，使下降，打倒，击落

bring down the price /an enemy plane

I’m sure that the medicine will bring your fever down.

bring forth 产生 Weed through the old to bring forth the new. 推沉出新

bring forward 提出， 提议 Bring forward a new design.

bring in 提出， 引进， 获利，收获

bring out 使显现， 阐明， 出版， 生产

Bring out the meaning of a passage. 阐明一段文字的意义

bring up 教育， 培养， 养育， 提出(议题等)

7. bother n 麻烦， 困难

Vt 打扰， 麻烦， 使烦恼， 使难受

I’m busy, don’t _____ me.

A. borrow B. bother C. brother D. brook

vi. 担心，焦急， 费心

Don’t bother about answering this = Don’t bother to answer this.

此信不必回

C

1.call on sb = drop in on sb = visit sb = pay a visit to sb

Call on sb to do sth 号召某人----

Call at sp = drop in at sp =visit sp

Call for 需要， 要求， 去接某人，去取某物

Call in 请来，叫来

Call off 取消， 停止

Call up = ring up 打电话给--- 使回忆起--- The scene called up my childhood.

Call away 叫走

Call back 叫回去， 回电话

Call in 来访。 Call in ,or ring us up. 你可以亲自来，也可以打电话来。

As there was a power cat in the hospital , the surgeon had to _____the operation. A. call for B. call on C. call up D. call off

2. Celebration n 庆祝， 庆典。

V. celebrate 通常指对节日， 生日， 胜利， 结婚的纪念

They are ______ their grandmother’s seventieth birthday.

A. greeting B. joining C. congratulating D. celebrating

greet 表示致敬， 问候等; join 参加，加入

congratulate 祝贺，对象常指人 congratulate sb on sth 因--祝贺某人。

3。 Central a 中央的，中心的

The prime Minister is the central figure in the government.

首相是政府的中心人物。

n centre/center 中心， 中央(多和the 连用)

The city is the commercial ________ of the whole country.

A. middle B. center

center 可用来比喻某一方面占据重要位置 常用 at the center of

middle 通常指事物两端之间的位置， 常用词组为in the middle of

4. cheerful 愉快的， 高兴的

He is ________ in his mind.

A. cheerful B .merry C. glad 他心情愉快。

cheerful 多指人天性乐观， 在任何情况下都保持欣然的态度

merry 多指在节日或其他热闹场所表现出来的快乐情绪

Glad 暂时的喜悦

v. cheer 振奋， 欢呼，喝彩 cheer up. 高兴起来

5. climate

I would rather live in France because of the _______.

A. weather B. climate

climate 指某地区的长时间的天气特征，特别是气温，降雨，刮风等总的气候情况

weather 指某地区短时间内的特殊气候变化，如晴，雨，雪， 暖

6. certain

1) 一种， 一个，指单数 a Mr Smith = some Mr Smith

2) 某一些 certain students =/ some students

3) 确定， 有把握

Be certain of sth 对―――有把握

Be certain to do sth 一定要干某事

Sb be certain that / it is certain that

7. charge get / be / become charged

Vt. 1). 使充电，充满 charge the battery

be charged with = be filled with The bottle is charged with water.

2). 要价，收费 charge sb money for ---- 因―― 而收某人的钱。

He charged me 10 yuan for the book.

3). 控告某人 charge sb with sth The police charged him with driving after drinking.

4). 攻击。 The enemy charged us 3 times.

n. 1)费用 free of charge 免费 hotel charges 旅馆费

2) 管，看管 in charge of /take charge of 负责

in the charge of 由―― 负责

8. coast on the coast 在海岸 There are many ships resting on the coast.

Off the coast 在海上 There are a number of islands off the coast.

9. comfort

n 1) 安慰，舒适，安逸 (不可数) She finds much comfort in her son.

2) 给予安慰的人/物，使人舒适的事 (可数)

The hotel has many comforts.

A cup of hot milk is a comfort in the cols winter night.

3) in comfort We live in comfort.

Vt I tried to comfort him, but I could say nothing.

Adj comfortable The seat is comfortable to sit in.

adv comfortably.

10. conclusion 结论make/ reach / arrive at/ come to / draw a conclusion 下结论

11. condition

1) cn 条件，状况 in /under a good /bad condition(S)

2) conditions 情形，境况

3) 表示身体的健康状况 (不可数)

in condition 身体健康 out of condition 身体不好。

in the state of 处于某种状态

4) on condition that = if 如果， 在―――的条件下，条件是――

I will lend the book to you on condition that you don’t lend it to others.

12. continue Vt / vi continue to do sth = doing sth =go on with =go on doing =keep on doing

继续做同一件事， go on to do 继续做另一件事。

13. conflict n / vi 矛盾，冲突， 有分歧

In conflict 有矛盾，不一致 in conflict with sb 和――有矛盾/分歧

14.contact n 接触，联系

be in contact with 和―― 接触，有联系be out of contact with sb 脱离接触，失去联系

have contact with sb 和―― 有联系 lose contact with 和――失去联系

15. crazy a

1) be crazy for sth He is crazy for football.

2) be crazy about doing sth 疯狂干―― He is crazy about drinking .

16. cut off 切掉，切断， 突然中止

Cut down 砍倒(树) 削减 cut down on price /smoking

Cut in 插嘴， 突然插入

Cut into 把―― 切成―― ， 侵犯利益

D

1. date back(to )回溯至----

注意： date back to / date from 没有被动语态。多用于一般现在式。

date n 约会 Mary has a date with her secretary.

2. debt n债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债

In debt to sb= in sb’s debt 欠某人的债 pay off the debt 还清债务

3.depend on 依靠，信赖， 取决于

1) depend on sb /sth 相信/依靠某人 The price depends on the quality.

depend on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 We can depend on itto solve the problem.

2)It all depends = That depends on it 看情况而定， 不一定

3)depend on / insist on / ask for / see to it that----

We depend on it that he will come.

4. die down 变弱，平息，消失 (强调结果)

die away (声音，光) 渐渐消失，风渐渐平息 (强调过程)

die out 灭绝，消失

5. direction n 方向，指导

a poor sense of direction 方向感差

in ---- direction = in the direction of --- 朝着―――的方向

in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方

under the direction of 在―― 的指导下。

follow the direction 听从指导

6.Divide 分，划分，分开

divide between/among /with sb 在--- 之间分

divide sth into 把---分成 divide the apple into halves/ in two/in half

divide 把整体分为几部分

separate 把连在一起的或相邻的分割开

The world is divided into 7 continents.

The Tai wan strait separates Taiwan from Fu jian provience.

7. doubt 怀疑，疑惑 adj doubtful 不相信的，可疑的

n no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond a doubt 毫无疑问

Vt 怀疑，不信 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.

Vi 怀疑 + of/about He doubt about everything / He doubt of her success.

Doubt 后宾语从句中关联词的使用

1) 肯定句时， 名词从句用whether/if , when ,what 等连接

I doubt whether he’ll come.

2) 疑问句否定句时， 名词从句用that 连接。

Does any one doubt that it is so? 它原如此，有人怀疑吗?

I don’t doubt that he will come.

Are you _______of success?

A. dreadful B. doubtful C. historical D. miserable

8. dress up 盛装， 打扮， 装饰

1)Dress vt dress sb /oneself 给--- 穿衣服

2)Be dressed in + 衣服，颜色 Dressed in red, he is difficult to recognize.

3) dress up in 穿---来打扮 People here like dressing up in ancient clothes..

4) dress up as 打扮成---的样子 The old man dressed up as Santa clause.

5) dress up for He is dressing up for his birthday party.

E

1. educate vt /vi 教育，培养， 训练

1).educate sb in sth 教育某人 在---方面

Parents should educate children in how to spent money.

2).educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

The teacher educates his students to behave well in class.

3) educate oneself 自学

4)adj educated 受教育的，有教养的

2.endless adj 无穷的，无限的

She is a woman with _____ patience.

A. ending B. endless C. enormous D. large

ending 结局，结尾 enormous 巨大的，庞大的，多指超过限度

large 大的，侧重面积，范围， 容量

2. energy 能量，精力 (不可数) He has much energy.

1)adj energetic 精力旺盛的，有精力的

2) full of energy 精力充沛 burn up energy 燃烧能量

How much energy do you think you will burp up in the relay race?

Heat is a form of _______. A power B. force C. energy

Power 指电力，功率， 权力等

Force 指自然力和人力，也指暴力等影响力

3.Exist vi 存在，生存

There exists a kind of power that can make you win.

N existence

People do not now believe in the _____ of ghosts.

A. birth B . evidence C .existence D. occurrence

4. explain n explanation 解释说明

Explain to sb sth (suggest / express/ announce/ say/metion)

Explain oneself = give reasons

Is there any _____ for his conduct?

A. expression B. explanation C. experiment

F

1. faith 信仰，信赖，诺言，信念

have faith in sb/sth 信任某人，某物

have faith that ----

lose one’s faith 失去信心

adj faithful 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 对某人忠诚

2. fame 名声，名望 rise to fame=come to fame 成功，成名

be famous / well-known for nice scenery/ as a writer / to all of us

As is known to us ,------- = It is known that ----

3. fever 发烧

have /catch a fever/ cold / stomachache/ headache/toothache

4. fasten 栓紧， 抓紧， 使固定

1) fasten---- to --- Fasten the horse to the tree.

2) fasten one’s eyes on 盯着某人看

5. firm adj 动作稳定而有力的，牢固的

Stand firm 坚定立场 ， 坚定不屈

We firmly believe in your leading.

5. fit vt fit sb vi fit to do sth 适合做某事

adj keep /stay fit 保持健康

be fit for sth/sb

6. Focus n (兴趣，活动等)中心，焦点

She always wants to be the focus of attention.

In focus 焦点对准 out of focus 焦点没对准

Focus one’s attention on sth = fix one’s eyes on sth

All eyes were fixed/focused on him.

7. Fortunately adv 反义 unfortunately

Fortunate adj 幸运的 ， 多指由于某种有利的境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇。

Lucky更加强调意外或偶然原因而得到成功

He made a ____ decision when he went into adertising.

n fortune 运气， 命运，钱财，财产

Fortune knocks once at everyone’s door. 机会人人有，来了莫放手

Make a fortune 发财

G

1. gain vt 获得，增加gain/get/win the first prize

gain /earn/make one’s living

n 收获，增加 No pains, o gains.不劳无获

A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智

2. Generation 代

From generation to generation /from generation to another

3. gift 礼物，赠品;天赋，才能。

The album of paintings in this museum is a __from an old professor.

A. gift B.present C.talent

该博物馆的画集是一位老教授捐赠的。

Present与gift都可以做“礼物”讲，可互换，但gift有“捐赠”。

Gobang:五子棋 Go to ! 去你的的意思。 Gift做“天赋”讲时，与talent意思相近。

4.graduate {vt. 毕业。主语一般为学校。

{vi. 毕业 graduate from

{n. 大学毕业生

The university graduated 400 students this summer.

今年夏天，这所大学有400人毕业。

5.guide n. 导游，向导，指南，指导

Vt. 引导，指导。带领。

It was the government that guided the country through the difficulties ahead.

政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难。

guidance n. 指导。

under the guidance of 在…

6. get through

1).通过(检查，测试，海关，议案，方案，计划)

She got through the examination.

The message got through to us at last.这消息终于送到了我们这儿

Get through with one’s work 完成某人的工作

2) 完成

How long did it take you to get through the letter?

We should get through the work ahead of the deadline.

3)get through on the phone. 接通电话

4)度过时间 ，花钱

We got through a fortune while we were on holiday.我们度假花了一大笔钱。

Go through 仔细检查，全面考虑，研究;经历

Go through the items one by one. 逐条研究

Go through two stages. 经历两个阶段。

H

1. handkerchief (pl) ---handkerchieves-handkerchiefs

2. heat

1) n 热， 热量，热烈，压力a heat of five hundred degrees

2) vt heat --- to 把---加热到-- Heat the water to 100, it will boil.

3) n heating 供暖设备

4) adj. heated 热烈的 a heated discussion.

3. hold up 举起， 拿起，举出

1)hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.

Hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

2)hold down 压制，镇压。

3)hold in 约束，抑制。 Hold oneself in 抑制自己的感情

4)hold on 电话不挂上

The speaker hold on for a full hour. 演讲得人讲了整整一小时

5)hold on to 抓住---不放; 坚持

In spite of various difficulities, he held on to the dream of returning to his homeland. 尽管困难重重，他始终没有 放弃回到家乡的梦想

6)hold off 不接近，拖延

We hope the rain will hold off till evening.

我们希望这场雨能拖到明天晚上下。

7)hold out 伸出，坚持，不屈服

Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利

4. honour

1) 荣誉，尊敬， 名誉(不可数)

2)带来荣誉的人或事;荣幸

He is an honor of this school.

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.

3) in honor of 纪念某人/向某人表示敬意

do sb honor= do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意

4)。 Vt honor sb 向某人致敬

In order to honor him, I gave him some flowers.

5) sb be honored to do sth 很荣幸的做某事

I am honored to introduce Mr Smith.

I

1. imagination n . 想象， beyond the imagination超乎想象

想象力 have a strong/poor imagination

V imagine + n/pron/doing / 名词性从句

I can’t imagine going there without anybody else.

Adj imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富有想象力的

2.Injury n 伤害，受伤处

receive/suffer an injury 受伤

do an injury to sb= do harm to 伤害某人

adj injured the injured

4. in order 按顺序，整齐 (反义) out of order

order vt 1) order sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

2).ordered that ----(should ) do

He ordered that he should return next day. (虚拟)

His orders were to return next day., (虚拟)

3) order sth to be done 要求---被做

n 1). Place an order with sb for sth 和某人订购---

2)order from 从----订购

3) obey/break the order 服从/违背

5. inspire vt 鼓励，鼓舞，激发 ，启示

inspire sb sth 鼓励某人

inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

His life of childhood inspired this novel.

What he said inspired me to cry.

adj inspiring 令人鼓舞的

Inspired 深受鼓舞的

His inspiring speech made us inspired.

6. intend vt 打算，将要

1). Intend sb to do sth Will you intend to stay long in London?

2) Intend to have done sth=had intended to do 本打算做而没做

I intended to have called on you, But I had an unexpected visitor.

3). Intend that + should do 倾向于---

We intended that the plan should carry out at once.

4). Sth be intended for 为---准备，专供---

These flowers were intended for your mother’s day.

k

1.keep up with 追赶，追上。

catch up with 赶上并超过

keep up 保持，使-不低落 keep up with the spirits.

come up with 提出

L

1. Lean 倚靠，倾斜

lean to/ towards 倾向于某种观点

He leaned to the view that we started of at once.

lean over 俯身在---上

lean on the table 靠着桌子

lean against the wall. 倚墙

2. Location 地方，位置

locate vt 使---坐落于-位于---

Their new house ___ by the river.他们的新房坐落于河边

A.lies in B. location C. is located D .is lied

be located = lie

3.lovely 好看的，可爱的，令人愉快的(口语)

a lovely child / a lovely landscape 明媚的景色

have a lovely afternoon. 过一个愉快的下午

live 活的，有生命的 (与dead 相对)特指动物。

lively 活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，生动的

The article gave a lively description on South American life.

文章对南美的生活做了生动的描述。

living 活着的

alive 活着的，现场直播的

4. Light vt light a candle

Vi The wood is hard to light.

Adj lighted a lighted candle.

light up 照亮，容光焕发，放光

M

1. major

1). 主要的 ，大部分

The major part/ aspect/ person

2). Vi 主修 major in English.

3)专业 I am an English major./ My major is English.

N majority the majority of ---

Compared with the majority, you are lucky.

2. mainly = mostly 主要的，大部分的

Many Europeans are mainly English settlers here.

3. make a good choice

make a fire / make friends with sb/ make noise / make war/ make sure /

make a face /make a face at sb / make fun of

4. make up

1) 组成 5 girls and 6 boys made up the football team.

2) 编造He made up a frightening story to frighten us.

3) = dress up 打扮， 装扮，化装

4) Make up for 弥补 We should make up for the waste time.

5. make use of 利用

They don’t realize the use we made of the information.

他们没有意识到我们对信息的利用

They don’t realize the information we made use of.

6. mild 指生来情绪温和

gentle 指态度使人感到和蔼可亲，意思较mild 强

He could not say no to so many requests because he is a mild person.

对于众多的要求他不能说“不”，因为他是个温和的人

7. Manage 设法，经营，对付

1). manage =run=operate They managed money well.

2) manage to do =succeed in doing 成功地做了某事

He tried to persuade me to give in, but he didn’t manage to .

3) 与can ,be able to ,could 连用，设法对付，设法办成

In spite of there is much trouble, they could manage to finish the work on time.

4) n manager 经理，经营者 management 管理，经营

8. Method with this method / in this way/ by this means

9. minority 少数的 the minority of

be in the/a minority 少数派

O

1. occur

1). Happen ,take place, come about ,occur

It occurred to me .

2). 出现，呈现= appear

The plants occurred only in Africa.

3). 浮现 A good idea occurred to me.

4). It happened /occurred to sb that 某人突然想起，突然发现---

It occurred to me that we could ask our neighbors to help us

2. operate

1).vt. 管理，经营操作

They operated a small company in the south of England.

It is easy to operate the machine.

2). Vi 运转，起作用

The medicine operates quickly.

3). Operate on/upon 动手术

The doctor operated on the injured man.

The injured man was operated on by the doctor.

3. opinion (不可数)

1). in one’s opinion = in one’s view

2). have a good/bad /worse opinion of sb.

p

1. pace 一步，速度，步调 He stands five paces behind me.

At the pace of three miles an hour 以每小时三英里的速度

At a slow/fast speed 走得快/慢

I f we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life ,we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.

2. part vi/vt 使分开/分离

Vi part from sb 与某人分开/分离/分手

N 部分;角色，作用; 零件

We are parts of society.

Women are playing an important part in socialist construction.妇女在社会主义建设中起着非常重要的作用。

Part with 放弃，出让 I suggested him to part with the house.

3. pay off 还清债务

pay for 为某物/某人付钱; 付钱买---; 为-付出代价

pay back 偿还，回报

pay up 全部付清，按时还清

One day, you will _____ this foolish behavior.

A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off

4. Pick up 拾起，捡起;开车接某人

Pick out 挑出，辨别出

Pick on sb 挑剔某人

Pick off 摘下

At 7:30, I’ll drive over to ____ you ___ . Please get ready at that time.

A. pick, on B. pick; out C. pick ; up D. pick; off

The signal for help was ______ by another ship which happened to be at hand.

B.

1. balance vt/vi/n balance one’s diet

Lose/ keep one’s balance out of balance 失去平衡

adj balanced a balanced diet

2. bear -- bore --- borne 忍受 + n/ doing bear pain

Bore 出生 All men are born equal.

3. bend vt bend a bow 弯弓

Bend one’s mind to work 专心工作

Vi bend to sb/ sb’s will 屈服于某人的意志

4. be on good terms with sb 与某人关系好 Be on bad terms with sb .

terms 关系， 友谊， 地位

They are on familiar terms with each other. 他们彼此很熟悉。

Keep on good terms with sb. 同某人保持友好关系

5. besides adv 此外 I’m too tired to go, besides, it is too late.

Prep 除--- 之外 He didn’t agree with you except some details.

6. bring back 拿回来 bring back to life. 恢复生机

bring about 带来， 造成 bring about great changes.

What brought about his illness?

bring down 使倒下，使下降，打倒，击落

bring down the price /an enemy plane

I’m sure that the medicine will bring your fever down.

bring forth 产生 Weed through the old to bring forth the new. 推沉出新

bring forward 提出， 提议 Bring forward a new design.

bring in 提出， 引进， 获利，收获

bring out 使显现， 阐明， 出版， 生产

Bring out the meaning of a passage. 阐明一段文字的意义

bring up 教育， 培养， 养育， 提出(议题等)

7. bother n 麻烦， 困难

Vt 打扰， 麻烦， 使烦恼， 使难受

I’m busy, don’t _____ me.

A. borrow B. bother C. brother D. brook

vi. 担心，焦急， 费心

Don’t bother about answering this = Don’t bother to answer this.

此信不必回

C

1.call on sb = drop in on sb = visit sb = pay a visit to sb

Call on sb to do sth 号召某人----

Call at sp = drop in at sp =visit sp

Call for 需要， 要求， 去接某人，去取某物

Call in 请来，叫来

Call off 取消， 停止

Call up = ring up 打电话给--- 使回忆起--- The scene called up my childhood.

Call away 叫走

Call back 叫回去， 回电话

Call in 来访。 Call in ,or ring us up. 你可以亲自来，也可以打电话来。

As there was a power cat in the hospital , the surgeon had to _____the operation. A. call for B. call on C. call up D. call off

2. Celebration n 庆祝， 庆典。

V. celebrate 通常指对节日， 生日， 胜利， 结婚的纪念

They are ______ their grandmother’s seventieth birthday.

A. greeting B. joining C. congratulating D. celebrating

greet 表示致敬， 问候等; join 参加，加入

congratulate 祝贺，对象常指人 congratulate sb on sth 因--祝贺某人。

3。 Central a 中央的，中心的

The prime Minister is the central figure in the government.

首相是政府的中心人物。

n centre/center 中心， 中央(多和the 连用)

The city is the commercial ________ of the whole country.

A. middle B. center

center 可用来比喻某一方面占据重要位置 常用 at the center of

middle 通常指事物两端之间的位置， 常用词组为in the middle of

4. cheerful 愉快的， 高兴的

He is ________ in his mind.

A. cheerful B .merry C. glad 他心情愉快。

cheerful 多指人天性乐观， 在任何情况下都保持欣然的态度

merry 多指在节日或其他热闹场所表现出来的快乐情绪

Glad 暂时的喜悦

v. cheer 振奋， 欢呼，喝彩 cheer up. 高兴起来

5. climate

I would rather live in France because of the _______.

A. weather B. climate

climate 指某地区的长时间的天气特征，特别是气温，降雨，刮风等总的气候情况

weather 指某地区短时间内的特殊气候变化，如晴，雨，雪， 暖

6. certain

1) 一种， 一个，指单数 a Mr Smith = some Mr Smith

2) 某一些 certain students =/ some students

3) 确定， 有把握

Be certain of sth 对―――有把握

Be certain to do sth 一定要干某事

Sb be certain that / it is certain that

7. charge get / be / become charged

Vt. 1). 使充电，充满 charge the battery

be charged with = be filled with The bottle is charged with water.

2). 要价，收费 charge sb money for ---- 因―― 而收某人的钱。

He charged me 10 yuan for the book.

3). 控告某人 charge sb with sth The police charged him with driving after drinking.

4). 攻击。 The enemy charged us 3 times.

n. 1)费用 free of charge 免费 hotel charges 旅馆费

2) 管，看管 in charge of /take charge of 负责

in the charge of 由―― 负责

8. coast on the coast 在海岸 There are many ships resting on the coast.

Off the coast 在海上 There are a number of islands off the coast.

9. comfort

n 1) 安慰，舒适，安逸 (不可数) She finds much comfort in her son.

2) 给予安慰的人/物，使人舒适的事 (可数)

The hotel has many comforts.

A cup of hot milk is a comfort in the cols winter night.

3) in comfort We live in comfort.

Vt I tried to comfort him, but I could say nothing.

Adj comfortable The seat is comfortable to sit in.

adv comfortably.

10. conclusion 结论make/ reach / arrive at/ come to / draw a conclusion 下结论

11. condition

1) cn 条件，状况 in /under a good /bad condition(S)

2) conditions 情形，境况

3) 表示身体的健康状况 (不可数)

in condition 身体健康 out of condition 身体不好。

in the state of 处于某种状态

4) on condition that = if 如果， 在―――的条件下，条件是――

I will lend the book to you on condition that you don’t lend it to others.

12. continue Vt / vi continue to do sth = doing sth =go on with =go on doing =keep on doing

继续做同一件事， go on to do 继续做另一件事。

13. conflict n / vi 矛盾，冲突， 有分歧

In conflict 有矛盾，不一致 in conflict with sb 和――有矛盾/分歧

14.contact n 接触，联系

be in contact with 和―― 接触，有联系be out of contact with sb 脱离接触，失去联系

have contact with sb 和―― 有联系 lose contact with 和――失去联系

15. crazy a

1) be crazy for sth He is crazy for football.

2) be crazy about doing sth 疯狂干―― He is crazy about drinking .

16. cut off 切掉，切断， 突然中止

Cut down 砍倒(树) 削减 cut down on price /smoking

Cut in 插嘴， 突然插入

Cut into 把―― 切成―― ， 侵犯利益

D

1. date back(to )回溯至----

注意： date back to / date from 没有被动语态。多用于一般现在式。

date n 约会 Mary has a date with her secretary.

2. debt n债务 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债

In debt to sb= in sb’s debt 欠某人的债 pay off the debt 还清债务

3.depend on 依靠，信赖， 取决于

1) depend on sb /sth 相信/依靠某人 The price depends on the quality.

depend on sb to do sth 相信某人做某事 We can depend on itto solve the problem.

2)It all depends = That depends on it 看情况而定， 不一定

3)depend on / insist on / ask for / see to it that----

We depend on it that he will come.

4. die down 变弱，平息，消失 (强调结果)

die away (声音，光) 渐渐消失，风渐渐平息 (强调过程)

die out 灭绝，消失

5. direction n 方向，指导

a poor sense of direction 方向感差

in ---- direction = in the direction of --- 朝着―――的方向

in all directions = in every direction 朝四面八方

under the direction of 在―― 的指导下。

follow the direction 听从指导

6.Divide 分，划分，分开

divide between/among /with sb 在--- 之间分

divide sth into 把---分成 divide the apple into halves/ in two/in half

divide 把整体分为几部分

separate 把连在一起的或相邻的分割开

The world is divided into 7 continents.

The Tai wan strait separates Taiwan from Fu jian provience.

7. doubt 怀疑，疑惑 adj doubtful 不相信的，可疑的

n no doubt 无疑地，很可能 beyond a doubt 毫无疑问

Vt 怀疑，不信 I don’t doubt that he’ll come.

Vi 怀疑 + of/about He doubt about everything / He doubt of her success.

Doubt 后宾语从句中关联词的使用

1) 肯定句时， 名词从句用whether/if , when ,what 等连接

I doubt whether he’ll come.

2) 疑问句否定句时， 名词从句用that 连接。

Does any one doubt that it is so? 它原如此，有人怀疑吗?

I don’t doubt that he will come.

Are you _______of success?

A. dreadful B. doubtful C. historical D. miserable

8. dress up 盛装， 打扮， 装饰

1)Dress vt dress sb /oneself 给--- 穿衣服

2)Be dressed in + 衣服，颜色 Dressed in red, he is difficult to recognize.

3) dress up in 穿---来打扮 People here like dressing up in ancient clothes..

4) dress up as 打扮成---的样子 The old man dressed up as Santa clause.

5) dress up for He is dressing up for his birthday party.

E

1. educate vt /vi 教育，培养， 训练

1).educate sb in sth 教育某人 在---方面

Parents should educate children in how to spent money.

2).educate sb to do 教育某人做某事

The teacher educates his students to behave well in class.

3) educate oneself 自学

4)adj educated 受教育的，有教养的

2.endless adj 无穷的，无限的

She is a woman with _____ patience.

A. ending B. endless C. enormous D. large

ending 结局，结尾 enormous 巨大的，庞大的，多指超过限度

large 大的，侧重面积，范围， 容量

2. energy 能量，精力 (不可数) He has much energy.

1)adj energetic 精力旺盛的，有精力的

2) full of energy 精力充沛 burn up energy 燃烧能量

How much energy do you think you will burp up in the relay race?

Heat is a form of _______. A power B. force C. energy

Power 指电力，功率， 权力等

Force 指自然力和人力，也指暴力等影响力

3.Exist vi 存在，生存

There exists a kind of power that can make you win.

N existence

People do not now believe in the _____ of ghosts.

A. birth B . evidence C .existence D. occurrence

4. explain n explanation 解释说明

Explain to sb sth (suggest / express/ announce/ say/metion)

Explain oneself = give reasons

Is there any _____ for his conduct?

A. expression B. explanation C. experiment

F

1. faith 信仰，信赖，诺言，信念

have faith in sb/sth 信任某人，某物

have faith that ----

lose one’s faith 失去信心

adj faithful 忠诚的 be faithful to sb 对某人忠诚

2. fame 名声，名望 rise to fame=come to fame 成功，成名

be famous / well-known for nice scenery/ as a writer / to all of us

As is known to us ,------- = It is known that ----

3. fever 发烧

have /catch a fever/ cold / stomachache/ headache/toothache

4. fasten 栓紧， 抓紧， 使固定

1) fasten---- to --- Fasten the horse to the tree.

2) fasten one’s eyes on 盯着某人看

5. firm adj 动作稳定而有力的，牢固的

Stand firm 坚定立场 ， 坚定不屈

We firmly believe in your leading.

5. fit vt fit sb vi fit to do sth 适合做某事

adj keep /stay fit 保持健康

be fit for sth/sb

6. Focus n (兴趣，活动等)中心，焦点

She always wants to be the focus of attention.

In focus 焦点对准 out of focus 焦点没对准

Focus one’s attention on sth = fix one’s eyes on sth

All eyes were fixed/focused on him.

7. Fortunately adv 反义 unfortunately

Fortunate adj 幸运的 ， 多指由于某种有利的境遇，使人得到未曾预料到的成功或好的机遇。

Lucky更加强调意外或偶然原因而得到成功

He made a ____ decision when he went into adertising.

n fortune 运气， 命运，钱财，财产

Fortune knocks once at everyone’s door. 机会人人有，来了莫放手

Make a fortune 发财

G

1. gain vt 获得，增加gain/get/win the first prize

gain /earn/make one’s living

n 收获，增加 No pains, o gains.不劳无获

A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑长一智

2. Generation 代

From generation to generation /from generation to another

3. gift 礼物，赠品;天赋，才能。

The album of paintings in this museum is a __from an old professor.

A. gift B.present C.talent

该博物馆的画集是一位老教授捐赠的。

Present与gift都可以做“礼物”讲，可互换，但gift有“捐赠”。

Gobang:五子棋 Go to ! 去你的的意思。 Gift做“天赋”讲时，与talent意思相近。

4.graduate {vt. 毕业。主语一般为学校。

{vi. 毕业 graduate from

{n. 大学毕业生

The university graduated 400 students this summer.

今年夏天，这所大学有400人毕业。

5.guide n. 导游，向导，指南，指导

Vt. 引导，指导。带领。

It was the government that guided the country through the difficulties ahead.

政府引导全国人民克服当前的困难。

guidance n. 指导。

under the guidance of 在…

6. get through

1).通过(检查，测试，海关，议案，方案，计划)

She got through the examination.

The message got through to us at last.这消息终于送到了我们这儿

Get through with one’s work 完成某人的工作

2) 完成

How long did it take you to get through the letter?

We should get through the work ahead of the deadline.

3)get through on the phone. 接通电话

4)度过时间 ，花钱

We got through a fortune while we were on holiday.我们度假花了一大笔钱。

Go through 仔细检查，全面考虑，研究;经历

Go through the items one by one. 逐条研究

Go through two stages. 经历两个阶段。

H

1. handkerchief (pl) ---handkerchieves-handkerchiefs

2. heat

1) n 热， 热量，热烈，压力a heat of five hundred degrees

2) vt heat --- to 把---加热到-- Heat the water to 100, it will boil.

3) n heating 供暖设备

4) adj. heated 热烈的 a heated discussion.

3. hold up 举起， 拿起，举出

1)hold back 阻止 No one can hold back the wheel of history.

Hold sb back from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

2)hold down 压制，镇压。

3)hold in 约束，抑制。 Hold oneself in 抑制自己的感情

4)hold on 电话不挂上

The speaker hold on for a full hour. 演讲得人讲了整整一小时

5)hold on to 抓住---不放; 坚持

In spite of various difficulities, he held on to the dream of returning to his homeland. 尽管困难重重，他始终没有 放弃回到家乡的梦想

6)hold off 不接近，拖延

We hope the rain will hold off till evening.

我们希望这场雨能拖到明天晚上下。

7)hold out 伸出，坚持，不屈服

Hold out till victory. 坚持到胜利

4. honour

1) 荣誉，尊敬， 名誉(不可数)

2)带来荣誉的人或事;荣幸

He is an honor of this school.

It is an honor for me to be invited to the party.

3) in honor of 纪念某人/向某人表示敬意

do sb honor= do honor to sb. 向某人表示敬意

4)。 Vt honor sb 向某人致敬

In order to honor him, I gave him some flowers.

5) sb be honored to do sth 很荣幸的做某事

I am honored to introduce Mr Smith.

I

1. imagination n . 想象， beyond the imagination超乎想象

想象力 have a strong/poor imagination

V imagine + n/pron/doing / 名词性从句

I can’t imagine going there without anybody else.

Adj imaginary 虚构的 imaginative 富有想象力的

2.Injury n 伤害，受伤处

receive/suffer an injury 受伤

do an injury to sb= do harm to 伤害某人

adj injured the injured

4. in order 按顺序，整齐 (反义) out of order

order vt 1) order sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

2).ordered that ----(should ) do

He ordered that he should return next day. (虚拟)

His orders were to return next day., (虚拟)

3) order sth to be done 要求---被做

n 1). Place an order with sb for sth 和某人订购---

2)order from 从----订购

3) obey/break the order 服从/违背

5. inspire vt 鼓励，鼓舞，激发 ，启示

inspire sb sth 鼓励某人

inspire sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事

His life of childhood inspired this novel.

What he said inspired me to cry.

adj inspiring 令人鼓舞的

Inspired 深受鼓舞的

His inspiring speech made us inspired.

6. intend vt 打算，将要

1). Intend sb to do sth Will you intend to stay long in London?

2) Intend to have done sth=had intended to do 本打算做而没做

I intended to have called on you, But I had an unexpected visitor.

3). Intend that + should do 倾向于---

We intended that the plan should carry out at once.

4). Sth be intended for 为---准备，专供---

These flowers were intended for your mother’s day.

k

1.keep up with 追赶，追上。

catch up with 赶上并超过

keep up 保持，使-不低落 keep up with the spirits.

come up with 提出

L

1. Lean 倚靠，倾斜

lean to/ towards 倾向于某种观点

He leaned to the view that we started of at once.

lean over 俯身在---上

lean on the table 靠着桌子

lean against the wall. 倚墙

2. Location 地方，位置

locate vt 使---坐落于-位于---

Their new house ___ by the river.他们的新房坐落于河边

A.lies in B. location C. is located D .is lied

be located = lie

3.lovely 好看的，可爱的，令人愉快的(口语)

a lovely child / a lovely landscape 明媚的景色

have a lovely afternoon. 过一个愉快的下午

live 活的，有生命的 (与dead 相对)特指动物。

lively 活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，生动的

The article gave a lively description on South American life.

文章对南美的生活做了生动的描述。

living 活着的

alive 活着的，现场直播的

4. Light vt light a candle

Vi The wood is hard to light.

Adj lighted a lighted candle.

light up 照亮，容光焕发，放光

M

1. major

1). 主要的 ，大部分

The major part/ aspect/ person

2). Vi 主修 major in English.

3)专业 I am an English major./ My major is English.

N majority the majority of ---

Compared with the majority, you are lucky.

2. mainly = mostly 主要的，大部分的

Many Europeans are mainly English settlers here.

3. make a good choice

make a fire / make friends with sb/ make noise / make war/ make sure /

make a face /make a face at sb / make fun of

4. make up

1) 组成 5 girls and 6 boys made up the football team.

2) 编造He made up a frightening story to frighten us.

3) = dress up 打扮， 装扮，化装

4) Make up for 弥补 We should make up for the waste time.

5. make use of 利用

They don’t realize the use we made of the information.

他们没有意识到我们对信息的利用

They don’t realize the information we made use of.

6. mild 指生来情绪温和

gentle 指态度使人感到和蔼可亲，意思较mild 强

He could not say no to so many requests because he is a mild person.

对于众多的要求他不能说“不”，因为他是个温和的人

7. Manage 设法，经营，对付

1). manage =run=operate They managed money well.

2) manage to do =succeed in doing 成功地做了某事

He tried to persuade me to give in, but he didn’t manage to .

3) 与can ,be able to ,could 连用，设法对付，设法办成

In spite of there is much trouble, they could manage to finish the work on time.

4) n manager 经理，经营者 management 管理，经营

8. Method with this method / in this way/ by this means

9. minority 少数的 the minority of

be in the/a minority 少数派

O

1. occur

1). Happen ,take place, come about ,occur

It occurred to me .

2). 出现，呈现= appear

The plants occurred only in Africa.

3). 浮现 A good idea occurred to me.

4). It happened /occurred to sb that 某人突然想起，突然发现---

It occurred to me that we could ask our neighbors to help us

2. operate

1).vt. 管理，经营操作

They operated a small company in the south of England.

It is easy to operate the machine.

2). Vi 运转，起作用

The medicine operates quickly.

3). Operate on/upon 动手术

The doctor operated on the injured man.

The injured man was operated on by the doctor.

3. opinion (不可数)

1). in one’s opinion = in one’s view

2). have a good/bad /worse opinion of sb.

p

1. pace 一步，速度，步调 He stands five paces behind me.

At the pace of three miles an hour 以每小时三英里的速度

At a slow/fast speed 走得快/慢

I f we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life ,we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.

2. part vi/vt 使分开/分离

Vi part from sb 与某人分开/分离/分手

N 部分;角色，作用; 零件

We are parts of society.

Women are playing an important part in socialist construction.妇女在社会主义建设中起着非常重要的作用。

Part with 放弃，出让 I suggested him to part with the house.

3. pay off 还清债务

pay for 为某物/某人付钱; 付钱买---; 为-付出代价

pay back 偿还，回报

pay up 全部付清，按时还清

One day, you will _____ this foolish behavior.

A. pay B. pay for C. pay back D. pay off

4. Pick up 拾起，捡起;开车接某人

Pick out 挑出，辨别出

Pick on sb 挑剔某人

Pick off 摘下

At 7:30, I’ll drive over to ____ you ___ . Please get ready at that time.

A. pick, on B. pick; out C. pick ; up D. pick; off

The signal for help was ______ by another ship which happened to be at hand

篇2：英语高一复习词汇

1. ahead, adj. & adv. 如：go ahead.

ahead of，在…之前；超过

如：Our company is ahead of other makers of spare parts for the airplane.

我们公司制造飞机零部件比别家的业绩好。

2. take along，随身携带。

3. in the hope of / in hopes of 含义相同

4. well-known / well known

e.g. He is well-known. ( He is famous.)

He is well known.

5. Mouse（单数）-mice（复数）

6. day after day, 日复一日地（重复/保持同一种动作或状态）。

day by day，逐日地（发生变化）。

如：The young tree grows taller day by day.

7. unsuccessful

un-为表示否定的前缀，如：unlike。（更多例词参见L48, Part 2）

-less为表示否定的后缀，如：useless，priceless。

另：注意：succeed (v.), success (n.), successful (a.), successfully (ad.)

be successful in sth./doing…/ succeed in sth./doing…

8. character, “人物，角色；性格；特点；字（符）”

9. operate，“操作”，如：operate the machine；“手术，v.”，如：operate on sb.；“经营，管理”，如：operate Disneyland。

10. be strict with sb / be strict on sth.

11. imagine sth./doing sth.

imagination, n.想象, 空想, 想象的事物, 想象力, 听觉

You can imagine the situation there. 你可以想象那里的情况。

imagine… to…，

Don‘t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要以为自己总是对。

She imagines herself to be a true artist. 她幻想自己成了一个真正的艺术家。

12. view，（1）名词，“看，看到的事物（景色）”；“观点”，可数名词。（2）动词，“看”

如：Have you any views on the subject yourself?

to view a picture 观看一幅画

scenery，“风景”，不可数名词

The scenery in the mountains is very beautiful. 山里的景色非常美。

13. bring on，“使……前进，提高”，如：The warm weather should bring on the crops.

bring back，“带回”

bring down，“使……倒下/落下/降低”，如：bring down the price.

bring in，“赚（钱），收入”，如：bring in $400.

bring out，“把……拿出/提出，生产，出版”，如：He still insisted that he would brought out a book.

bring up，“养育，抚养”，如：He was brought up to be honest.

（二）句型

1. I think/find/find out/consider/believe/notice/discover/know/hope/am sure …….

（参见P5, part 3）

2. Can you…?

May I …? （参见P5, parts 4&5）

Unit 2

（一）词汇

1. permit, v. “允许”，permit sb. to do sth.，

如：Do you permit your children to smoke? 你准许你的孩子们吸烟吗?

permit allow let 都含“准许”的意思。

1) permit 和 allow 在许多情况下可以通用, 但它较 allow 正式, 含有“积极地、从正面地允许”的意义, 即: permit语气更强。如: They don’t permit you to smoke. 他们不允许你抽烟。

2) allow 指“并不反对”或“不加阻止”, 偏重“默许”或“听任”, 含义较消极, 如: Each passenger is allowed twenty -five kilogrammes of luggage. 每位旅客允许携带二十五公斤的行李。

另须注意：allow doing sth. allow sb. to do sth.

3) let 是三个词中最不正式的, 较口语化, 而语意最弱, 指“给予可能或同意”, 有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意, 如: Let him wait. 让他等一等。

permission，n. 允许；

allowance，n. 津贴，补助。

2. burn down，“烧光，把……烧成平地”

burn up，“烧起来，烧毁”

3. nation，【neiFEn】“民族，国家”，如：The United Nations

national，【nAFEnEl】“民族的，国家的”，

nature，【neitFE】，“自然”

natural，【nAtFEr[l】，“自然的”

4. get into the habit of sth/doing sth. = form the habit of sth./doing sth.，“养成……的习惯”。

5. compare to，“与……相比”；“把……比作……”

compare with，“与……相比”。

6. persuade sb. to do sth,“说服某人做某事”

advise sb to do sth,“劝说/忠告某人做某事”

suggest doing sth，“建议某人做某事”

7. therefore，“因此”；however，“然而”；

8. remain，不及物动词，

1) 意为“保持……状态/行为”，后用名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等表示状态或行为的词。如：

Shops should remain open till later in the evening.

The door remained closed.

They remained listening/standing for a few hours.

remain in one‘s mind

2) “停留，继续待在某处”

How many weeks will you remain [stay] here? 你将在此停留几个星期?

3) “剩下”

If you take away 3 from 8, 5 remains.

9. give up，“放弃”，及物动词短语，give up sth/doing sth,

give back 归还; 送回;

give in 屈服, 投降, 退让(to)，不及物动词短语。

give off，“发出/放出（光、烟、气味等）如：The wide flowers give off a nice smell.

give out，“分发”如：give out papers; “放出/发出（光、烟、气味等）”，同give off.

10. be/get used to sth/doing sth，“习惯于……”，to为介词。

used to do sth，“过去常常做……”，否定式简写为usedn’t to…或 didn’t use to…, 如：

We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那儿。

There used to be low and dirty houses. 那里曾是些矮而肮脏的房舍。

You must get used to getting up early. 你必须习惯于早起。

11. dislike，“不喜欢……”，动词，常用dislike sth/doing…，如：She strongly disliked being spoken to like that. 她很不喜欢别人对她这样说话。

unlike，“不像……”，作介词或形容词，如：She is unlike her mother; she is tall and her mother is very short. 她不像她妈妈；她很高，而她妈妈很矮。

For twins, they are very unlike. 作为一对双胞胎，他们很不一样

12. share ( in) sth. with sb. “与某人分享某物”

13. hardly，副词，“几乎不，简直不”

hard，形容词&副词，

（二）句型

Would you mind my/me smoking here?

Would you mind if I smoke here?

Would you mind changing places with me so that I can be nearer the fire? 你能不能与我换一换位置,这样我可以离炉火近一点。

May/Can/Could I do…?

No, go ahead./ Sure./ Of course./ Of course not./ Sorry, it’s not allowed.

Unit 3

（一）词汇

1. manage

1) 管理；处理； 支配，如：

He managed the supermarket when the owner was away. 当主人不在的时候，他管理这个超级市场。

2) 设法对付，常用 “manage to do sth.”, 如：

He managed to avoid an accident. 他设法避免事故。

The horse was difficult to manage. 这匹马很难驾驭。

2. agree on，“在……方面意见一致”，如：We agree on that.

agree to do…，“同意做……”，如：We all agreed to start at once.

agree with

1) 同意，agree with sb/sth

2) 与……一致/相符合，如：His story agrees with the facts.

3) 适合；与…相宜, 如：The hot weather didn‘t agree with him

另：agree-disagree, agreement-disagreement

3. Asian [F], 亚洲的；亚洲人（可数名词）。

4. kiss sb. hello/goodbye

5. Arab，（1）阿拉伯人，可数名词。（2）阿拉伯的，adj. 如：Arab League，阿拉伯联盟；Arabic numerals，阿拉伯数字

Arabic [5ArEbik]，阿拉伯的

6. custom，风俗，习惯；customer，顾客；customs，关税，海关

判断：At the airport; the customs officers searched his case.

7. proud, adj. “骄傲的”；pride，n. 骄傲

be proud of/ take pride in

He is proud of/takes pride in his daughter’s ability to speak four languages. 他为女儿能说四种语言而骄傲。

8. manner, n.方式，态度，举止；

manners, n. 礼貌，如：It‘s bad manners to talk with a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。

have no manners 没有礼貌

in manner of 以...方式

9. one another，互相（三个和更多之间）；each other，互相（两个），但基本不作区分。

10. distance, n. 距离； distant, adj. 远的

importance, n. 重要（性）； important, n. 重要的

silence, n. 静，沉默； silent, adj. 寂静的，无声的

at a distance，adv.在远处

11. communicate-communication

12. comfort-comfortable-comfortably

uncomfortable-uncomfortably

13. host-hostess; actor-actress; monitor-monitress;

editor-editress; tailor-tailoress; director-directress;

14. guest，（家中，旅馆中）客人；customer，顾客

（二）句型

1. Offer help:

Can/Shall I …?

Would you like…

Is there anything else I can do for you?

2. Accept help:

Thanks./ yes, please.

Thank you for your help.

3. Refuse help:

It’s all right, thank you.

No, thanks. I can manage it myself.

Unit 4

（一）词汇

1. daily, weekly, monthly, yearly均可作形容词或副词，除yearly外，均可作名词。

2. interview, n&v, 接见，采访；interviewer，会见者；interviewee，被会见/采访者。

3. get down to（介词），开始认真做/考虑……，如：get down to work 静下心来工作

get up，起床

get on，上车

get off，下车

get sth. done，使……被做，如：I’ll just get these dishes washed and then I‘ll come.

gets on/along well with sb.，和……相处得融洽。

get back，取回

get to，到达

get in/out of，进入/从……中出来

4. fix

1) 使固定；钉牢，如：to fix a picture on the wall；fixed her eyes on the road ahead.

2) 确定；决定，如：to fix a date for a meeting

3) 修理，如：I asked the boy to fix the bicycle.

5. face-to-face, adj. face to face, adv,

如：do a face-to-face interview; do an interview face to face

比较：everyday, adj. 每天的，日常的；every day, adv. 每天（地）

side by side, back to back, one by one, shoulder to shoulder, arm in arm, heart to heart, hand in hand,

6. immediately, at once, right away，立刻，马上

7. take photos/photographs of…; take a photo/photograph of…，为……拍照。

8. hand in，上交；hand over，移交；hand up，举手；hand on，传递，同pass on；

hand out，分发；by hand，用手工；

at hand，在旁边/迫在眉睫，如：The storm is at hand. 暴风雨就要到来了。

on the one hand…, on the other hand…一方面……，另一方面……，如：On the one hand, I want to go to the party, but on the other hand I ought to be studying.

9. add…to…, 如：If you add 4 to 3 you get 7.

add to，增加，添加，如：The news adds to his anxiety.

add up to，总计达，如：The money he spent added up to more than $500.

addition, n. 增加，加法。

10. speed up，加速，如：speed up your work

at a speed of，以……速度，如：at a speed of eighty miles an hour

11. be popular with, “受到……的欢迎”。

12. as well: They all do morning exercises as well.

as well as: They all do morning exercises as well as eye exercises.

We can’t expect him to do the housework as well as look after the children.

13. besides

1) adv. 此外，还有。如：I don’t want to come out now, and besides, I must work. 我现在不想出去，而且我还得工作。

2) prep. 除…以外，还……，如：Besides milk and cheese, we need vegetables. 除了牛奶和干酪外，我们还需要蔬菜。

3) 与except区分：

We all went except John. 除了约翰外, 我们都去了。

I have five other books besides this. 除这本以外, 我还有五本别的书。

在否定句、疑问句中，besides 与except可换用。如：

We have no other dictionaries besides/except these.

除了这些辞典外, 我们没有别的辞典了。

Do you have any other books besides/except these.

除了这些以外，你还有别的书吗？

14. care for，喜欢，想要，如：Would you care for a cup of tea? ( Do you want a cup of tea?)

take care，当心

take care of，照料; 关怀; 处理

care about，关心, 担心

care nothing about，对...漠不关心, 对...毫不介意

medical care，医疗护理

under one’s care/under the care of…，在……的照顾下

（二）句型

Are you/Will you be free?

I will meet you at the theatre at 6:00.

What time shall we meet? Where shall we meet?

What about meeting outside…?

篇3：浅谈高一英语词汇教学策略

现在高中生普遍认为英语不难学但难考好,高考试题都很少直接考教材中出现的语言点,而是主要考查语言运用,即在实际生活中听、说、读、写的能力或者说在具体情景下灵活运用所学语言知识的能力。高考阅读理解命题具有生词量增加、篇幅加长、题量大、题材广泛、体裁多样的特点。面对一份英语高考试题,你不禁感叹,试题的内容之多,词汇量之大,时间之短,没有殷实的英语基础,是很难比较满意地顺利完成所有试题的。所以在高一新学期开始,老师就必须制定详细的英语词汇教学计划。笔者认为主要做法分三个阶段。第一阶段:殷实学生的英语语音常识;第二阶段:把各种词汇教学手段融入课堂教学;第三阶段:实践运用。高中英语的教学应以现有的教材为依托,打造好学生的英语基础知识,只有这样,才能进一步谈如何灵活运用语言知识。

一、打造殷实的英语语音常识

基本的语音常识是指:48个英语音标、字母与字母组合的发音规律、音节的划分、判断单词是开音节还是闭音节以及其发音规律等等。每次新学期开始指导学生听写或默写音标,结果都是大失所望——没有一个学生能完整地将48个音标默写出来,大部分学生只能默出10多个;每次听学生拼读单词不禁要叹息:80%的学生还是采用按字母顺序记单词的原始办法,这怎能适应高中阶段英语学习?所以,音标与单词拼读规则的教学显得尤其重要,在教学的第一周就应该着手语音常识训练。

教学国际音标可分三步走:第一步,听音感知。教师可在网络下载英语国际音标,通过多媒体连续播放三遍给学生,让学生对英语音标有一个整体的感觉,自己找出重、难点;第二步,模仿和讲解发音部位相结合。对于一些比较难发音准确的音标,教师可以一一讲述该音的发音部位,让学生近距离模仿老师。例如辅音[f][s][∫][θ]与辅音[v][z][ʒ][ð]学生相对较难准确发音,老师可设计多一点的语音练习进行反复的操练,例如

第三步,设计有针对性的练习。练习可以是辨音、给单词注音、根据音标写单词、按发音把单词归类等等。其次是在平时的教学中可抽出一两节课的时间和学生一起归纳字母与字母组合的发音规律。最后教会学生学会划分音节。培养学生按字母、字母组合发音规律认读、拼读、拼写的能力,就很好解决了入门阶段最关键的问题,使之能顺利地进一步学习英语。

二、注意多渠道渗透词汇的记忆与运用

词汇记忆成功与否,要在实际运用中才能检验出来。所以要加强听、说、读、写等能力训练,在练习中检验、巩固词汇学习。有人说过,如果你短期内有意识地重复使用一个单词五遍,这单词就会永久停留在你的脑海中。在平时的英语课堂中,教师要通过多渠道不断渗透词汇的用法训练。所以除了通过单词表教学英语单词以外,教师要想方设法让学生在听、说、读、写方面通过不同方式多遍的重复接触、使用单词使学生记住并且学会使用该词。

1、在授课过程中注意渗透英语构词法中最基本的三种类型:派生(Derivation),合成(Compounding)和转化(Conversion)。记单词是让很多人头疼的事情,不过单词与单词之间其实是有联系的。这就是我们要说的———构词法。英语的构词法主要包括:转化词、派生词、合成词、混成词、截短词、缩略词等,其中前三种最为重要。在高一课时如此紧张的情形下,如果经常大篇幅、孤立地开展一些有关英语构词法的课堂是不可取的、不科学的,也是学生不爱听的。怎么办?唯有将之渗透到平时的课堂教学中去。比如,在教完高中英语北师大版模块一的第一单元lifestyle后,可以在老师的引导下对这一单元的词汇进行归类,渗透英语构词法的认识与运用。例如高中英语北师大版Unit1 lifestyle词汇中“lifestyle”是合成词,由“life”“生活”和“style”“方式,样式”构成,意为“生活方式”。在句子“He won all his family’s support”中“support”是名词,在句子“Don’t worry,all your friends and your family will always support you.”中“support”是动词,实现了词性的转化。“sickness”是一个派生词,由词根“sick”“生病的”(形容词)加名词后缀“ness”构成名词“生病”。按照这样的方法,我指令学生对北师大版高一英语必修一第一单元的一些词汇进行归类。例如:合成词questionnaire,paperwork,midnight,forecast,mini-skirt,转化词volunteer,challenge,graduate,support,design,nearby,circle,expert派生词peaceful,relaxing,stressful,avertisement,classical,formal等。学生基本能够分析正确。这样的课堂渗透教学,活学活用,大受学生的欢迎。

2、在讲授课文语言点的用法时,注意进一步渗透英语词汇的运用与记忆,也就是要关注英语单词的词性变化及其各种形式的具体用法,指导学生注重英语单词的词性变化。学习一个单词的时候,找到跟它意思一样但词性不同的单词一起记忆。比如动词“succeed”,那么找出它的形容词“successful”、副词“successfully”、名词“success”等同族词形式以及反义词,举一反三,这对学生学习词汇、扩充词汇、掌握词汇有事半功倍的效果。例如可指导学生完成下列表格的练习。

再通过举例子的方法引导学生熟悉词在各种场合使用。有时可以通过完成句子的方式让学生体会、运用构词法记忆词汇。例如Our class(班级,名词)is a big class,everyone has different taste on music,some likes folk music,some likes country music,some likes pop music,but I like classical(古典的,形容词)music.在此例中,通过在名词class后加上ical派生出形容词classical,学生充分体会到名词class(主语,在句首,位于形容词性物主代词后)与形容词classical(定语,位于名词前,起到修饰名词classical的作用)的用法。再拿success(成功)为例:

1.Wang Fei and Na Ying’s concert in 1998 was a great success.(n.(位于形容词后作表语)

2.Liu Dehua is a successful actor.(adj.)(位于名词前作定语修饰名词actor)

3.Liu Xiang worked hard and finally he succeeded.(v.)(在句中做谓语,位于主语后)

4.The workers finished building the bridge successfully.(adv.)(位于动词后修饰动词finish)

适当利用词性变化记忆词汇可以有效拓宽词汇的同时,融入词的用法,更好地正确说英语、用英语,上好英语词性变化课,可以帮助学生顺利完成高考的完形填空题、语法填空题以及可以更好地保障学生写作时用词的准确。例如:The tree was so high that the Death was____to climbed up the tree to pick the pears.A.unwilling B.willing C.willingly D.unwillingly答案选择A.从句子结构“so…that…”和单词“high”我们可知道“死神不愿意爬上高高的树摘梨子。”根据构词法,动词后加了“ing”可变为形容词或名词,以“ly”结尾一般是副词(除了一些特殊词,如friendly,daily,weekly等),在形容词或副词前加上前缀“un”表示否定。“be”动词后一般跟形容词。词根“will”表示“意愿”之意。所以本题“be unwilling to”构成短语“不愿意干某事”,与题意相符。

三、重视阅读对记忆词汇的重大影响

阅读是目前中国人学习英语的主要方式,阅读又是获取较综合,较复杂,较深刻信息的手段。历年的高考突出考查阅读能力,考生必须有相当的阅读量和快速准确的阅读能力,才能立于不败之地。鼓励学生多阅读英语文章,能更进一步记忆词汇。开学伊始,学生还保持初中时依赖老师的学习习惯。而高中的学习要靠学生自主学习才能更进一步发展学习能力,取得较好的学习效果。所以学习习惯的培养很重要。开始阶段(大概三个月左右),我采取强制加教育的手段,主要是先向学生讲清楚阅读的重要性,然后要求学生四人为一个小组,组成一个阅读小组。学生形成习惯后就能坚持自觉阅读了。主要任务是:第一,每人每天至少阅读一篇英语文章;第二,按要求每天填好下面一张表格,组员互相传阅、互相监督;老师定期或不定期检查完成情况。

第三,每月开一节阅读交流会,供同学们就阅读中获得的信息进行“英语角”式交流等。

另外,我以教材为依托,引导学生通过阅后分析句子或词汇来拓展英语词汇。例如北师大高一英语必修一Unit2 Lesson1 National Hero这一篇有关杨利伟乘神五上太空的文章,其中有一句这样的话:“At 6:23a.m.on October 16th,Yang Liwei landed in Inner Mongolia safely.”在高一教辅书《随堂创新训练》同步练习中的一篇阅读再次出现“land”这一单词。“Scientists also say that men can begin to live in cities under the sea,when there is not enough space on the land.”在教学了构词法后,我指导学生分析这两个句子,看看“land”的词性和意思是否一样。学生指出:第一句中的"“land”是动词“着陆,登陆”之意;第二句的“land”是名词“陆地”之意。我进一步提示学生可以通过阅读来积累短语等,例如“on the land”,“land in some place”。在这一过程中,学生运用了构词法中的转化法记忆单词并有效拓展了短语。我赞扬了学生并鼓励他们在以后的英语学习中做个有心人,多观察、多分析、多归纳、多积累,就会习得更多的英语词汇。

四、创造语境,帮助学生多使用新学的英语词汇

语言环境对外语学习起着重要作用,所以教师应很好地运用课堂教学这个语言环境坚持听说领先,直观情景,让学生有多听、多说、多读和多运用语言的机会。在上完一课书或者一个单元后,教师可要求学生用学过的词汇编写小故事。如果学生刚开始做不到,老师可以根据单元的词汇用中文编一个小故事,让学生翻译,这样也可达到使用、巩固英语词汇的目的。例如在教完北师大模块一Unit1 Lesson one后,我设计了一个小故事让学生翻译。故事内容如下:杨利伟是我们的民族英雄。为了完成国家交给他的任务,他刻苦训练。每天闹铃一响,他就从床上跳起来,花几分钟洗漱、换衣后,就赶往训练场。他往往是第一个到达训练场的人。他每天至少要训练8小时,从没有时间看看电视。可是他从不抱怨。当记者问及他是否适应这样的生活时,他笑着回答:“我喜欢忙碌的生活,当然如果没有家人的支持,我是无法享受我的工作的。”在这个小故事中,学生要用到本课的重点词汇“workaholic,alarm clockgo off,wake up,jump out of,get changed,the first person to…,spend(time)on/in doing something,switch on,complain about,lifestyle,be busy doing something,couldn’t do something without someone.”等。这样一些小故事肯定比做一道道的翻译题有趣得多。半个学期的坚持后,学生基本上能够自编自译小故事了。有的优秀生甚至可以直接运用词汇编写英语小故事在班上表演了。

教师还要注意引导学生多归纳英语词汇,以便整体记忆。每上完一个单元,教师可指令学生将一个单元的语言知识按照单词词性变化、主要短语、重点单词的用法、主要句型等进行分类记忆。因此,如果教师对高一的新生一开学就进行语音常识课和构词法课程的培训,平时在课堂多注意渗透语音知识与构词法的使用,学生必定能够慢慢习得很好的记忆英语词汇的习惯与方法,为英语的听、说、读、写语言技能打下夯实的基础。

参考文献

[1].金鸣.英语学习法吉林文史出版社2006

[2].章兼中.外语教育学浙江教育出版社2008

篇4：高一英语重点词汇突破

① search v.搜索，搜寻；探查(常与for连用)

search for sth.≈look for sth. 寻找某物

search a place for sth搜某地找东西

He searched my face for my real intentions. 他观察我的脸色以找出我的真正意图。

searchn．搜索；查访；搜寻

in search of / in one’s search for 寻找， 寻求

Jack moved to Brazil in search of a better life. 杰克为寻求更好的生活，移居到巴西。

The search for a cure for this frequent disease is being funded by the government.

政府正提供资金以探索这种多发病的治疗方法。

② witness n. 目击者；见证人

Police have appealed for witnesses to the accident. 警方呼吁这个事故的目击者出来作证。

witness vt. 目击，亲眼看到；证明

Did you witness the accident? 你亲眼看到那个事故了吗？

Over the past year，the Chinese Government has witnessed many severe tests and has also won extensive acclaim. 在过去一年中，中国政府经受了严峻的考验，也赢得广泛的赞誉。

He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room. 他可以证明他看到那个男的进入房间。

Shenzhen has been witnessing the great changes in China since the reform. 深圳见证了中国改革开放后的巨变。

③ due adj.

1) 到期(应偿付，付给)

The electricity bill is due tomorrow. 电费明天到期。

2) 定于(某时)到达

Our train is due (to arrive) in Paris at 2 p.m. 我们的火车下午两点到达巴黎。

3) due to由于，因……而造成…… (= because of )；归功于

His disappearance was due to the storm. 他的失踪是风暴造成的。

He has become an artist; this is due to his mother. 他成为一名艺术家，这应归功于他的母亲。

2.In this heavenly world, people live in perfect harmony with nature , which has provided Shangri-la with endless natural treasures.

在香格里拉, 这个天堂一样的世界里，人们和大自然和谐相处；而大自然又给香格里拉提供了取之不尽、用之不绝的天然宝藏。

① harmony n. 融洽，和睦；和声；和谐，协调

We should realize the need to be in harmony with our environment 我们应该意识到同我们的环境协调的必要

〖相关链接〗

to live together in perfect harmony 十分和睦地生活在一起

to sing in harmony 用和声唱

the harmony of colour in nature 自然界色彩的协调

② provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth 供给某人某物

〖相关链接〗

supply sth to sb.= supply sb. with sth. 把某物供给某人

offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb. 对某人提供某物

We are here to provide a service for the public.

=We are here to provide the public with a service. 我们来这儿是为公众服务。

The media supplies lots of information to us every day.

= The media supplies us with lots of information every day. 大众传播媒体每天把很多信息提供给我们。

〖联想空间〗

provided=providingconj. 如果；假如；在……条件下

We’ll buy everything you produce, provided of course the price is right.

当然了，倘若价格合适，我们将采购你们的全部产品。

3. The officials including you try to convince the Congress to give China more time, like Mr.Alan Greenspan said, give China more time, you can’t force them to raise the RMB value rapidly? 是不是包括你在内的美国官员都在试图说服美国国会更友好地对待中国，如艾伦-格林斯潘先生说的那样，在敦促中国让人民币升值的问题上要友好？

① includingprep. “包括……在内”，后接名词或代词。

Included adj. “包含，包括……在内”，只能置于名词或代词之后。

Many government officials were present at the opening ceremony for the Shanghai 2007 Special Olympic World Summer Games, including Chinese president Hu Jintao.

= Many government officials were present at the opening ceremony for the Shanghai 2007 Special Olympic World Summer Games, Chinese president Hu Jintao included. 包括中国主席胡锦涛在内的许多政府官员都出席了上海2007年夏季特殊奥林匹克运动会的开幕式。

②convince vt. 使确信；说服，劝说

convince sb. that… / of sth. 使某人相信……

Mary tried to convince them of her innocence. 玛丽设法使他们相信她清白无辜。

Other than dialogue, what do you want the Chinese leadership and the whole country to do so will convince you China is not threat at all? 除了对话以外，你还希望中国和中国领导人做些什么来证明中国不会成为威胁呢？

4. In any case, do your best to prepare for the interview. 无论如何，要尽力为面试做好准备。

① in any case 无论如何，不管怎样

In any case, I won’t help the people like him.无论如何，我不会帮象他那种人。

〖相关链接〗

in this case在这种情况下；in case以防；万一……的话；in case of在(有坏事的)情形时(▲通常用于句首)，万一；in no case绝不，在任何情况下都不

In this case, is it that kind of fear behind the increasing political influence of China?在这种情况下，他们是在担心中国政治影响的扩大吗？

In case the George Bush administration wants to send someone to come to approach you, are you willing to meet them? 如果布什政府派人来和你协商，你是否愿意见他们？

The sign reads “ In case of a fire, break the glass and push the red button.” 标牌上写着“一旦发生火灾，打破玻璃， 按下红色按钮。”

In no case can you cheat in the exams. 无论如何你都不能考试作弊。

② interview[C] 接见，会见(例如雇主与求职者)；新闻记者的访问

〖相关链接〗

a television/radio/newspaper interview 电视/电台/报纸采访

have an interview ( with sb ) 接受面试

give an interview接受采访

The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to journalists or TV men. 该大使拒绝任何新闻或电视记者的访问。

interviewv. （指记者等）访问；接见；会见

〖相关链接〗

interview sb (for a job, etc.)对某人面试（或采访）

interview sb (about sth.)(媒体)采访， 访问；私下提问， 面谈

Which post are you being interviewed for? 你参加哪个职位的面试了？

Next week I will be interviewing Spielberg about his latest movie.

下周我将访问斯皮尔伯格谈论他的最新电影。

〖联想空间〗

intervieween. 接受面试者；接受采访者

interviewern. 主持面试者； 采访者

Over the past four years, Michael has been the chief interviewer in Talk with World Leaders.

过去四年多，迈克尔担任《风云对话》节目的负责人。

5．He claims (that) British television is the envy of the world. 他宣称英国电视节目令世人羡慕。

①claimv. 声称；宣称；断言；认领

He claimed (that) he had seen the Mona Lisa. =He claimed to have seen the Mona Lisa.

他声称他曾看过蒙娜丽莎(那幅画)。

Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.

科学家们宣称治疗癌症已有重大突破。

A lot of lost property is never claimed. 许多失物从未被认领。

② envy[U] 羡慕；忌妒

be the envy of sb/ sth 羡慕(或忌妒)的对象

His splended new car was the envy of all his friends.

他那部豪华的新车是他所有的朋友羡慕的东西。

envyv.envy sb sth. 羡慕人的……

I don’t evvy Ed that job. 我庆幸没干埃德的那份工作。

练习：

1．The police have _____ the thief for several days, and now they are ____ the station.

A. searched, searchingB. searched for, searching for

C. searched for; searchingD. searched; searching for

2．The sports meeting, originally _______ to be held last Friday, was finally delayed because of the bad weather.

A. due toB. thanks toC. owing toD. according to

3．They’ve _____ us $150,000 for the house. Shall we take it?

A. providedB. suppliesC. shown D. offered

4．Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter ______ physical and mental health.

A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on; at

5．______ fire, all exits must be kept clear.

A. In place of B. Instead of C. In case ofD. In spite of

6．He claimed _______ in the supermarket when he was doing shopping yesterday.

A. being badly treated B. treating badly

C. to be treated badly D. to have been badly treated

篇5：英语高一复习词汇

我校是一所相对偏远的农村中学，学生学习的成绩偏低，学习积极性不高，尤其是英语。大部分学生认为英语难，光花时间却不见成绩，根本谈不上学习兴趣。归根结底是英语单词难记，昨天记的今天忘，早上记的下午忘，绝大部分学生没有耐心和恒心去反复记忆枯燥的单词。久而久之，连最基本英语单词都不懂，更谈不上单词的灵活运用和综合能力的提高。因此，英语成为学生最畏惧的课程。

二、内容分析

本课内容以高考词汇为基础，以分类的方式引导学生运用各种方法高效快速地记忆高考词汇。

三、教学目的与目标

词汇是组成语言的最基本材料，没有词汇也就无所谓语言，英语教学自然离不开词汇教学。学生不掌握一定的词汇量，就无法顺利进行听、说、读、写、译，就无法进行英语交流。高考考纲要求学生掌握3700个词汇，英语词汇的记忆是英语学习最枯燥最繁琐却又是最基础最重要的部分，词汇量少直接影响学生的学习兴趣和学习成绩。本课题的重点就是以考纲词汇为基础，对高考词汇进行分类整合，重点突出写作词汇的运用，使学生科学地掌握英语词汇的记忆方法，明确学习目的，挖掘学生自主学习的潜能，使他们掌握有效的单词记忆方法，消除学生对英语的畏惧心理，使他们树立信心，提高英语学习兴趣及积极性，使他们能够灵活地运用英语词汇，进而提高他们的英语综合能力。

四、教学策略

《英语课程标准》强调教师要引导学生主动学习，帮助他们形成以能力发展为目标的学习方式。英语词汇教学理念为以语言发展为中心，通过师生互动，生生互动，让学生学会用英语处理现实生活的问题，让学生在完成任务的过程中体验、实践、参与、交流和合作，实现任务目标，感受学习的快乐和成功，以此来提高学生学习英语的积极性。为了使学生更好地系统地记忆和理解英语词汇，我将高考词汇大致分为四大类：听说词汇、语法词汇、阅读词汇和写作词汇，重点训练语法词汇和写作词汇的用法。为此，课前主要是分析近年来高考常考的语法题型和写作常用句型，让学生在实践中掌握高考词汇的用法。

五、教学过程

1.导入

向学生介绍高考考纲对学生掌握词汇的要求，让学生了解记忆单词的重要性，对英语词汇进行简单的分类，让学生有针对性有主次地学习和掌握英语词汇。同时让学生交流一下自己平时记单词的方法和心得体会，使学生重视英语词汇的积累，为本课时做好铺垫。

2.教学方法

（1）运用构词法记单词。构词法作为一项语法项目，主要是识别词缀和词根，从根本上把握单词的含义。久练这种学记单词的方法，能够领略一些英语单词的构造奥妙，并减轻记忆的负担。更重要的是，如果学生能真正领悟并进而拓展这种方法所蕴涵的思路，他们将能触类旁通，从而受益匪浅。例如courage一词，学生能通过构词法迅速识记discourage, discouragement, courageous, courageously，encourage，encouragement等同词根的多个新词,从一个词汇引申出这么多的新词，可谓一箭多雕，这样的记忆使他们觉得很有成就感，增添了自信心。

（2）在语境中学习词汇。从近几年来高考写作的话题出发，分析出常用的写作句型以及常用的连接词，把词汇与句子，语境结合起来，多让学生自己造句，掌握词的用法，在词汇与句子结合的基础上，我们将词汇、句子与语篇相结合，进一步扩大词汇的交流功能。使学生感觉英语学习是一件很简单的事情，从而消除学生的畏惧心理，也让学生既对词汇学习有了明确的目的，又对高考的考题有一定的了解，并树立信心，提高他们学习英语的积极性。例如remind 一词，remind sb of sth 这个固定搭配，只要是描写自己或身边的人的类似经历都可以用这个句子作为段落的开头：The story remind me of my own experience.对于我校这种比较差的学生把词汇融入一个固定句式的学习对他们的记忆和运用都有很大的帮助。

（3） 词汇分类记忆。把英语词汇分成类，比如描写环境的，描写人物的，描写校园生活的等，以描写人物特征的词汇为例：

五官特征：长睫毛long lashes，双下巴 s double chin ，小眼睛 small eyes， 鹰勾鼻 a hooked nose， 五官明显 strong features， 无神的眼睛lifeless eyes，明亮的眼睛 glowing eyes ，四肢特征：粗壮的手臂thick arms， 肮脏的指甲 dirty nails，细手臂 thin arms， 涂指甲油的指甲 painted nails， 瘦腿 thin legs

身材特征： 结实的 trim ，年老的 old ，过重的 overweight， 凹凸有致的 shapely(女) ，白发苍苍的 gray-haired ，瘦的 thin， 身材比例很好的 well-proportioned， 病恹恹的 sickly ，皮包骨的 skinny

行为特征：落寞的 depressed ，情绪化的 emotional ，萎靡的 lifeless ，寂寞的 lonely， 笨拙的 clumsy ，精力充沛的full of life， 无精打采的 listless，

（4）．单词记忆法总结

（1）“五到”记忆法。记单词要“五到”，眼嘴手脑齐开炮；读写背默各几遍，印象清晰记得牢。

（2）循环记忆法。记过单词莫靠边，几天之后再看看；似忘非忘又温习，反反复复印心间。

（3）分组记忆法。单词多了别心烦，分片分组来攻占；五个一组先吃掉，几组连成一大片。

（4）语音记忆法。要想单词不写错，语音一关还得过，读音规律掌握好，拼写自然少差错。

（5） 理解记忆法。结合词组句子记有情有景有意义；重点段落须背诵。理解深刻有乐趣。

（6）归纳记忆法。分类归纳便于记，同类词汇放一起；bike，play和jeep，归到交通工具里。

（7）对比记忆法。同义近义反义词，辨析对比来记忆，比较对照才开窍，印象深刻记得牢。

（8）卡片记忆法。单词长了容易忘，卡片纸条来帮忙；mathematics不好记，纸条贴到《数学》上。

（9）构词记忆法。构词法，要学习，前缀后缀有规律；转换常把词类变。合成本是二合一。

（10）阅读记忆法。课外读物有情趣，单词复现便于记；只要坚持常阅读，一举几得大有益。

3、巩固练习

（1）写出下列词汇的变体

born(名词形式) , brave(名词形式)，breath(否定词缀)

occupy(名词形式) environment (形容词形式)

equal(名词形式) comfort(形容词形式)

consider(形容词和名词形式) ，

（2）把下列中文翻译成英语

方脸 ，单眼皮 ，大嘴巴 ，圆脸 ，双眼皮 ，小嘴巴，心形脸，瘦鼻子 ， 薄嘴唇，长鼻子，厚嘴唇， 暴牙 ，苍白的脸魁梧的 ， 骨瘦如柴的， 年轻的，大骨架的 ， 弱不禁风的， 中年的，小骨架的，优雅的 ， 心烦的 ，精疲力竭的 ， 粗枝大叶的， 内向的，不悦的， 做作的 ， 外向的 ，好动的 ， 轻浮的 ，举止夸张的 ，多话的，有活力的 ，手舞足蹈的 .

(3)用下列词或短语造句

in spite of

prevent……from

lead a………live

look forward to

be famous for

4. homework

（一）词类转换

1..In the past, oxen played an important role in the ____（spirit）life of the Chinese.

2.Some are for ____ (begin) and others are for _____ (advance) students.

3.The dark chocolate ___ (popular) began about five years age and has reached the highest point now.

4.Obama said he didn’t see any controversy in the fact and said he was unaware of any _______ (satisfy) in the black community.

5.The government is promoting a program making science more _____ (access) to young people.

6.It`s ____(exact) these tight rings marks that we found in the fossil bones,” said Sander.

7.I stood there ____ (astonish), barely believing that man, whose existence was ____ (know) to me only moments ago, could be so _______ (thought).

8.More than half of them cross the bridge ________ the morning and evening rush hours when traffic is so heavy that the trip is not ________. (please)

9.One young drinker interviewed thinks price is ______ (relevant) to the increase of alcohol addictions and that teens, determined to get drunk , will find a way.

10.As an _____ (skill) game player, he often lost money.

11.If all drivers exercised good ______ (judge) , there would be few accidents.

12.In May , a hurricane left thousands of people homeless and ruined the island’s freshwater _____ (supply).

13. Your _____ (argue) is not ________ (convince) enough .

14. Hydrogen fuel cells would provide a renewable, clean source of energy; however, the technology is expensive and presents a number of _______ (convenient).

15. He is ______ (simple) a fool, who can’t ___ (simple) his life just by planning it _____ (effect)

（二）短语动词

1. He promised to attend my birthday party, but till now he hasn’t turned _____ yet.

2. All the girls swam in the lake except two, who gave _____ halfway.

3. If the new arrangement doesn’t work _____, we’ll go back to the old one.

4. “Have great changes taken place in your village?” “Yes, A new school was set ______ in the village last year.”

5. I had to hang ______ because someone else wanted to use the phone.

6. Elephants would die ______ if men were allowed to shoot as many as they wished.

7. My study of biology has taken ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.

8. The plan broke______ just because people were unwilling to co-operate.

9. The government has called _______the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.

10. John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to let ______ all his trousers to his measure.

11. I can put up _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.

12. The mother often tells her son to be a good boy, warning him to keep out ______ trouble

13. To my surprise, the manager kept ____ 30 dollars from my salary without any good reason.

14. Steven has a lot of work to make ____ in the office since he has been away for quite a few days.

15. Although Jane agrees with me on most points, there was one on which she was unwilling to give _______.

16. You should live up ______ what your parents expect of you.

17. I can hardly believe my eyes. What a poor composition you have turned ______. There are so many wrong spellings in it.

18. Some kinds of animals can take _______ the colour of their surroundings.

19. Let’s congratulate Li Ming and Li Hua ______winning the first prize.

20. The hospital provided the patients ___many advanced equipments.

21. I can’t put up _____the heat here.

22. The government should come up ____a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of beef.

23. His health broke ____under the pressure of work.

24. This project adjusted ___what I meant.

25. Please leave _____all the useless contents in the article.

26. All the students, please put your hands _____the poor children in the distant area.

27. He is addicted ______smoking and drinking wine.

28. We accused him ______killing our friend.

29. We assure him _____ going to America smoothly.

30. Do you mind if I carry______with my work while you are getting tea ready?

31. Old memories are often called ______ when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.

32. He looked through as many daily newspapers as he could to find______ what they said about his latest book.

33. We had a good many anxious moments but everything turned ______all right in the end.

34. Twenty people were expected, but only ten turned ______.

35. After the meeting, I set ______ to write a report on our next term’s work.

36. The English evening party turned ________ a great success.

37. A good writer must connect what he writes_____ what has happened around him.

38. The gentleman does not join______the argument but watches the other guests.

39. Although the working mother is very busy, she still devotes a lot of time ______ children.

40. We want our children to know that hard work pays ______.

41. It wears me ______ to look after these naughty grandchildren of mine for a whole day.

42. His pale face took ______a reluctant smile when he heard the news.

43. The Party Central Committee calls______the Chinese people to work hard for the economic development.

44. Don’t forget to put______your things after you have finished your homework .

45. Being much too fat, the lady was advised to reduce her food for each meal, yet she would have none______that.

46. The good service at the hotel made up______the poor food to some degree.

47. His strength had almost given______when they found him in the desert.

48. -Your tie looks smart. It goes______ your shirt perfectly.

- Thanks. I’m glad you like it.

49. It takes a long time to build______a good fame, but this name is quickly lost but just one crime or piece of bad behavior.

50. -I’m putting______ too much weight, doctor?

- I think you ought to go on a diet.

51. When he heard the news, she couldn’t keep ______ her tears.

52. Please go to your teacher to ask ________ his help if you meet with any

difficulties.

53. Please walk slowly. I can’t keep up ________ you.

54. After a heated discussion, we agreed _________ the policy.

55. Last night his house was broken _________, and many valuable things were found stolen.

56. After hearing the news, some burst ________ laughter, while others burst

________ tears.

57. Whenever he comes to Beijing, he calls _________ me at my house.

58. We must keep learning new things so that we can keep pace ________ the times.

59. This morning they checked______ at a hotel and will check out tomorrow.

60. Whether we will have the match today depends_______ the weather.

61. The teacher is devoted ______ teaching in the countryside in his life.

62. She has a gift_______ language, as she could speak four languages.

63. They worked day and night in order to pay ________ their debts.

64. On getting home, mother gets down _______ preparing supper for her children.

65. The sports meet will be put______ till next week because of the rain.

66. He was badly ill, so a doctor should be sent _______.

67. The five rings on the Olympic Flag stand________ the five continents.

68. The wounded soldier struggled _______ his feet and moved on.

69. He is always running_______of money before payday.

70. Korea is now divided_______two countries, North Korea and South Korea.

71. He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was cut ______ from the outside world.

72. Then the car I was in broke_______, so I had to walk home.

73. After the 90th failure, he was almost ready to give ________.

74. We decided to give _______ to the wish of the majority.

75. Hearing the news, she couldn’t hold ______ her tears coming down her cheeks.

76. Mr. Smith set _____ to write a history of America in 1980.

77. We take pride _____ our responsibilities as teachers in China.

78. To whom should we turn ______ the key when we leave the room?

课后反思

这节课是以高考词汇记忆作为法作为重点，帮助学生解决记单词难的问题，在教学过程中引导学生通过观察，体验，探究等积极主动的学习方式，充分发挥自己的学习潜能，提高自主学习的能力，同时刺激学生的思维，多种单词记忆法相结合，降低单词记忆的难度，进而提高对英语的学习兴趣。

篇6：高考英语词汇复习

release vt./n. 释放,排放;解释解脱

exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张

evil a. 邪恶的,坏的

shrink vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩

subtract v. 减(去)

suburb n. 市郊

subway n. 地铁

survey n./vt. 调查,勘测

wealthy a. 富裕的

adjust v. 调整,调节

attach vt. 系,贴;使附属

profit n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于

profitable a. 有利可图的

slope n. 斜坡,斜面

reinforce vt. 增强,加强

reject vt. 拒绝

fatal a. 致命的;重大的

fate n. 命运

humble a. 谦逊的;谦虚的

illegal a. 不合法的,非法的

award vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金

vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表

venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于

version n. 版本,译本;说法

principle n. 原则,原理

prior a. 优先的,在前的

priority n. 优先,重点

prohibit vt. 禁止,不准

remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的

remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗

repetition n. 重复,反复

vain a. 徒劳的,无效的

undertake vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应

unique a. 唯一的,独特的

obstacle n. 障碍(物),妨碍

odd a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的

omit vt. 省略

opponent n. 敌手,对手

opportunity n. 机会,时机

orchestra n. 管弦乐队

semester n. 学期;半年

semiconductor n. 半导体

seminar n. 研讨会

terminal a. 末端的,极限的 n. 终点

territory n. 领土

aware a. 意识到

column n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏

comedy n. 喜剧

dumb a. 哑的;沉默的

dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒

deaf a. 聋的;不愿听的

decorate vt. 装饰,装璜