上海英语高考大纲

2024-05-23

上海英语高考大纲(精选6篇)

篇1:上海英语高考大纲

2012年高考作文阅卷报告之全国旧大纲卷和上海卷

作者/ 马俊强

全国旧大纲卷

【作文真题】

阅读下面的材料,根据要求写一篇不少于800字的文章。(60分)

周末,我从学校回家帮着干农活。今春雨多,道路泥泞,我挑着一担秧苗,在溜滑的田埂上走了没几步,就心跳加速,双腿发抖,担子直晃,只好放下,不知所措地站在那里。

妈妈在田里插秧,看到我的窘态,大声地喊:“孩子,外衣脱了,鞋子脱了,再试试!”

我脱了外衣和鞋袜,卷起裤脚,重新挑起担子。咦,一下子就觉得脚底下稳当了,担子轻了,很快就把秧苗挑到妈妈跟前。

妈妈说:“你不是没能力挑这个担子,你是担心摔倒,弄脏衣服,注意力不集中。脱掉外衣和鞋袜,就甩掉了多余的顾虑。”

要求选好角度,确定立意,明确文体,自拟标题;不要脱离材料内容及含意的范围作文,不要套作,不得抄袭。

【阅卷精神】

从命题类型来看,今年全国旧大纲卷的作文命题仍为材料作文。从命题思路来看,今年的这道材料作文命题就属于“关注人生成长”类命题。显而易见,若考生能从正面立意,紧紧围绕“只有甩掉多余的顾虑,注意力集中,才有能力挑起担子并完成任务”这一材料的核心含意展开命题立意,则均在“符合题意”的范围之内。其中,“顾虑”一词,《现代汉语词典》将之注释为:“困担心对自己,对别人或对事情不利而产生的顾忌和忧虑”(组词有“打消顾虑”“顾虑重重”)。需要注意的是,“顾虑”本身是个中性词,并非所有的“顾虑”都不可取:但本题强调的是“甩掉多余的顾虑”,修饰语“多余的”不可或缺。“多余的”三个字,可以界定为不必要的、干扰性的、不可取的:“多余的顾虑”,具体可指人情世故、利害得失、面子问题、他人评价、自我期待等顾虑:若顾虑过多,则会成为一种负担、一种束缚、一种障碍,难免使人畏首畏尾、战战兢兢、裹足不前。其中,“注意力集中”这一短语,即指心无旁骛、集中精力、全神贯注、心神专

一、专心致志、专心注意等。其中的“担子”,可以是学业方面的、事业方面的、责任方面的、追求方面的、生活方面的、生命方面的等,是值得人们用心用力去承担的一切。

【最优佳作】

今心

甘肃一考生

林清玄在他的《心的菩提》中说:“我们要以全心来绽放,以花的姿态证明自己的存在。”我想,是啊,在生活中,如果我们能以全心全意、集中思想、心无旁骛的态度为人做事,那么,结果也应是遂心如意的。

我们其实有共同的感受:站在泥泞的田间,那双溜滑的鞋子让我们很难挺直站稳;而当脱下鞋,卷起裤脚,重新回到那片土地上时,你顿时觉得有一种稳重之感。你的脚的每一根神经都感受着泥土,你的脚像大树一样有牢固的根基。也因此,你的每一个脚印都是那样实在。那样一步一步地走来;也因此,你没有了负担,不再害怕滑倒,走得很专心、很踏实。最终,你踏过了那片泥泞的土地,感到一种成功,而这种成功来源于你的全心和专一,来源于心无旁骛的境界。

苟子有云:“蚓无爪牙之利,筋骨之强,上食埃土,下饮黄泉,用心一也;蟹六跪而二螯,非蛇蟮之穴无可寄托者,用心躁也。”我们就应像蚯蚓那样全心、专一。

首先,就是要心静。只有在静中,我们才可屏气凝神,用一股浩然之气,全心地对待一件事,也因全心而忘我。就如有一泓清泉,一片叶落于其上,顿时水面起伏,但泉的深处,却安谧静止。这也说明,不管外界如何变化,我们自己始终要有一颗沉静之心,才可能有所作为,才可坚持到最后。

其次,就是要抛开一切杂念。不管外界多么美好或丑恶,我们都不能因此丧失了自我的节奏。要把多余的顾虑全放下来,安心地做自己的事,不能躁动,更不能急功近利,否则,结果往往很不好。

再者,就是要忘我。只有在忘我之中,我们才能让一件事更加圆满:也只有在忘我之中,一切事物才会变得自然。忘我,可让我们专心,专心则让我们更加用心。世间之繁杂,让我们每个人都有点不安、有点躁动,那何不学学陶潜,拥有“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”的淡定,何不学学王国维进入“内美以修能”的无我之境。有这样的心态,我们才能有这样的思想与认知。也因此上升到整个人生,把物与我相结合,达到一种忘我、无我之境,那么,我们的步伐才会更加稳重。

证严法师说:“凡心佛心,实乃一心,只要秉持一心,立足之地即为灵山。”要秉持一心,我们才可从中获取人生中的大智慧。也正如同在泥泞的路中挑担子,忘记你的衣服,忘记你会摔倒,那么,你将踏过这片土地,走到对岸。同时,也会悟到人生的真谛。

全心,忘我,去除一切杂念,这是我们今后所要做的,同样,也是人生的至高境界。有了至高的人生境界,才可能有高尚的品行与情操。也同样,在静、稳、沉中,才可能具有这样的品行。因为心静,就如一泓水,可以容纳一切,也可以被一切容纳,能屈能伸,柔能克刚。人心稳重,就如磐石般坚不可摧,不与世俗同流合污。

篇2:上海英语高考大纲

根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求,参照教育部颁发的《全日制高级中学英语教学大纲(试验修订版)》,并考虑中学教学实际,制订本学科考试内容。

试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分,为客观性试题。第二卷即第四部分,为主观性试题。

第一部分:听力本部分共两节,测试考生理解口头英语的能力。

第一节:共5小题,每小题1.5分。

要求考生根据所听到的5段简短对话,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料仅读一遍。

第二节:共15小题,每小题1.5分。

要求考生根据所听到的5 段对话或独白,从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。每段录音材料读两遍。考试进行时,考生将答案标在试卷上;听力部分结束后,考生有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。本部分所需时间约为20分钟(含转涂时间)。

第二部分:英语知识运用本部分共两节,测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。

第一节:共15小题,每小题1分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。

第二节:共20小题,每小题1.5分。在一篇200~250词的短文中留出20个空白,要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项,使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。本部分所需时间约为25分钟。

第三部分:阅读理解测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。共20小题,每小题2分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容(不少于1000词),从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。本部分所需时间约为35分钟。

第四部分:写作本部分共两节,测试考生的书面表达能力。

第一节:共10小题,每小题1分。本题给出一篇约100个单词的短文,要求考生对标有题号的每一行作出判断,如有错将其改正。错误类型包括词法、句法、行文逻辑等。

篇3:上海英语高考大纲

根据大纲考试要求的说明,考前该如何复习英语呢?

一、听力

要求考生听懂有关日常生活中所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能: (1) 理解主旨和要义; (2) 获取事实性的具体信息; (3) 对所听内容做出简单推断; (4) 理解说话者的意图、观点或态度。

提高听力,关键在于平时多听多读,且精听与泛听相结合。考生应找一些信息量大、信息交叉点多的听力材料坚持每天不间断地进行听力训练。

平时要养成有效的听力习惯,就要采用正确的听力策略:1.树立信心,沉着冷静,全神贯注,积极思考。2.利用听录音前的时间及对话之间的十秒钟的停顿,迅速捕捉信息浏览问题,预测可能涉及的内容。3.对有把握的试题应快速作答;对无把握的试题要在所听信息的基础上排除错误选项,优化处理;不会作答的立即暂时搁置,准备听新的题目。4.重在听懂每句话的意思和内涵,注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物 (who) 、事件 (what) 、时间 (when) 、地点 (where) 、原因 (why) 、方式 (how) 、程度 (how long, how soon, how much) 、数字 (how many/how much) 、选择 (which等,边听边记下要点。5.注意听短文的首句和首段。6.注意力一定要集中在整体内容的理解及关键词即实词上,千万不能只停留在个别单词或单句上。7.根据平时积累的英美国家的文化和风俗习惯知识、逻辑、常识,以及文章的题材结构和主题思想,来猜测没有听懂或漏听的意思,或者通过推断、排除来选出正确答案。8.录音结束时选择也应该结束,即使吃不准也不要想它,马上看下一个题的选项。9.正式考试前在家听英语磁带十分钟“热身”,再进考场考听力。

二、单项选择

内容覆盖面广,考查范围均为大纲中所列的所有语法项目———包括动词的时态语态、非谓语形式、情态动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、数词、简单句、并列句、复合句、倒装、省略、主谓一致、构词法、习惯表达法和交际用语等;重点突出、强调动词的考查;突出语境的作用,提供语境间接考查语言知识的运用。

因此,考生必须对语法部分进行全面、细致的复习,增强综合语言运用的能力。单选题的复习不能靠简单地死记硬背,要做到先理解语境再考虑语法,语境是选择判断的最重要依据。在单选题上,不宜采用题海战术,但要把做过的一些题,特别是错题,反复地看,同时简单的题要总结规律,不要在难题上花费太多的时间和精力。要重视语境题、时态题、动词短语相关的单选题。

三、完型填空

要求考生:1.根据上下文提供的语境来确定选项的能力。2. 具有较强的快速阅读和语篇的整体理解能力,能根据上下文线索通篇考虑。3.具有逻辑思维能力、理解文章主题思想的能力和推理判断的能力。4.熟练掌握并灵活运用词汇、短语的能力。

提高完型填空能力要做到:1.不断积累并熟练掌握词汇(包括词性的转化、多义词、同义词的区别、词义程度的深浅、所表示范围的大小或感情色彩的不同等)、短语搭配、惯用法及一些重要句型、语法等扎实的基本知识和基本技能。把零星的、分散的知识加以总结概括。2.加强训练,提高自己的逻辑思维能力和观察分析能力,真正培养出较强的语感。每日做两篇完型文章,同时要注意内容的多样性,难度由适中到偏高,逐步过渡。3.重视短文的关键句、主题句,从而尽快准确地把握文章的主题思想和作者的写作态度和观点。4.注意分析错题,总结出错的原因,找出正确的解题思路,避免出现类似的错误,逐步养成良好的解题习惯和熟练的解题技巧。

良好的完型填空解题习惯和解题技巧是:1.细读首句。2通读全文,掌握大意,粗选答案。3.仔细斟酌,上下文连贯,精选答案。深入分析空格前后句,确定空格意思。语法问题,考虑时态、语态,以及整个词法、句法;语义问题,依据短文自身完整的语言环境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。但应注意:决不能停留在局部死抠,应以整体的大致把握为原则。选择答案时既要把对语境的理解和词的用法结合起来,又要考虑句子结构是否完整、正确,还要注意句子意义上的连接和照应关系,有时还应在段与段之间、情节与情节之间或更大的范围内关照上下文。同时还应注意行文逻辑、生活常识及事物发展的规律。4.复读全文,消除疏漏,验证答案。在复核过程中,看全文是否连贯畅通,内容清晰,主题突出。凡遇不通之处必是有待推敲的疑点。对平时易犯的错误尤其要给予足够的重视。对于个别拿不准的答案,应当根据自己的语感,尊重第一次选择的答案,若无充分依据,切勿轻易改动。

四、阅读

要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能: (1) 理解主旨和要义; (2) 理解文中具体信息; (3) 根据上下文推断生词的词义; (4) 作出简单判断和推理; (5) 理解文章的基本结构; (6) 理解作者的意图和态度。

提高阅读能力,首先要培养良好的阅读习惯:养成默读习惯,使注意力集中在文字符号上,纠正唇读、心读、喉读等做法,克服指读、回视、重读等不良习惯。其次要善于抓住句子中的核心词,从一个句子快速地扫视到另一个句子,进行连贯性理解。养成每天阅读英语的习惯,注意要大量阅读,精泛结合,广泛猎奇;要快速阅读,获取尽可能多的信息;要整体理解,重视文章的题目和主题句,学习掌握作者的逻辑推理的方法技巧及整篇文章的框架结构;要积累词语,反复记忆。考前最好每天做3—5篇阅读理解题,培养熟练的阅读技巧,遇到问题及时解决,坚持不懈。

阅读理解题的解题技巧与策略:1.先看题干,带着问题读文章。2.速读全文,了解大意,明白主题。考生必须在十分有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、跳读等技巧快速阅读,搜寻关键词、主题句,捕捉时空、顺序、情节、人物、观点,并且理清文章脉络,把握语篇实质。3.详读细节,理顺思路与文章脉络。记叙文多以人物为中心,以时间或空间为线索,按事件的发生、发展、结局展开故事;论述文则包含论点、论据、结论三大要素,通过解释、举例来阐述观点。可根据文章的特点,详读细节,以动词、时间、地点、事件、因果等为线索,找出关键词语,运用“画图列表法”,勾画出一幅完整清晰的文章主题和细节的认知图。4.逻辑推理,做好深层理解题。深层理解主要包括归纳概括题(中心思想、加标题等)和推理判断题,是阅读理解中的难点。深层理解是一种创造性的思维活动。它必须忠实于原文,要以文章提供的事实和线索为依据,立足已知推断未知,不能凭空想象,随意揣测;它要求读者对文字的表面信息进行分析、挖掘和逻辑推理,不能以偏概全。只有吃透文章的字面意思,推理才有前提和基础。推理题在提问中常用的词有:infer, imply, suggest, indicate等。5.猜词悟义,扫除阅读拦路虎。猜词是应用英语的重要能力,也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文,而且要有较大的泛读量,掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。6.养成良好解题习惯,保持好的心态。

五、对话填空

要求考生掌握所给对话大意,并根据所给首字母的提示,在标有题号的右边横线上写出一个英语单词的完整、正确形式,使对话通顺。

做好这一题,有必要提醒考生把2009年高考英语词汇表反复背熟。还应充分利用听力材料,大声朗读、复说,提高语言交际能力,并注意在特定的、实际生活中存在的语境里接受、掌握词汇,还应重点注意常用词的实际运用。

六、写作

要求考生根据情景用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、对象、时间、地点、内容等;提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。《普通高中英语课程标准》对学生基本书面表达能力的具体要求:内容表达清楚,体现活跃的思维和清晰的逻辑,句式和词汇丰富,语法和用词准确,语篇连贯,交际得体。

写作是考生容易丢分的部分,越是到最后越要重视写作,要多看一些范文,熟练掌握30多个连接词语,非常流利地背出100多个句型,这样在写作当中才能表现出比较好的水平。另外还要用一些常用动词和句式,做一些汉译英的练习。

写作步骤:1.仔细阅读写作要求及注意事项,审好题。2.确定格式、题材及基本要点。3.丰富、扩展要点,将句子补充完整。4.把写好的句子联成短文,打好草稿。5.检查草稿,修改拼写、标点符号错误,修改人称、时态、语态错误,修改句子结构和逻辑错误。考虑语篇结构、考虑句式的变化和词汇的丰富。6. 规范书写。

七、综合模拟训练

高考冲刺这一阶段时间里,考生还应结合外地的信息和资料,精心地挑选十几套长度、难度和高考试卷基本相同的试卷,在规定时间内完成,提高自己的临场发挥的能力和应试的心理素质,提高解题技巧和熟练程度,合理地把握分配在各题上的时间,从而提高解题速度,进一步查漏补缺。

篇4:2017年高考大纲修订影响几何

选修改必修,阅读量翻倍……近日,教育部发布了《关于2017年普通高考考试大纲修订内容的通知》,修订内容涵盖了除英语外2017年高考所有科目:语文、数学、物理、化学、生物、政治、历史、地理。其中,各科考试知识点均有删减、修改,如增加中华优秀传统文化的考核内容、进一步完善考核目标、合理调整选考模块……

按照往年的节奏,当年的高考大纲一般在过年前后公布,而且多数年份都是微调,而今年则出人意料。虽然有不少专家学者指出本次高考大纲的修订具有重要意义,但其中的变化仍让考生和家长感到担忧:这样的改变是否意味着明年的高考难度会大幅增加?

高考大纲是高考命题的风向标,也是考生复习的指挥棒。在一片担忧声中,教育部考试中心相关负责人表示,新进入必考范围的试题会控制好难度。那么,在这种变化下,如何理解这次高考大纲的修订?考生又该怎样据此调整复习计划?

大纲修改主要体现“一增一减”

新修订的高考大纲修改主要体现在“一增一减”上。“增”主要是指整体上增加中华优秀传统文化的考核内容;“减”主要是指大部分学科对部分知识点进行删减。其中语文、物理等变化较大的学科,让不少高三学生感到“压力山大”。

郎丛柳 摄

语文:阅读不再二选一

本次大纲修订将文学类文本阅读、实用类文本阅读设为必考内容,以适应高校对新生基本能力和综合素质的要求。语文加重考核阅读速度和阅读量,在“古诗文阅读”部分也增加“了解并掌握常见的古代文化常识”的考查。

数学:删去“几何证明选讲”模块

本次大纲修订数学科目减少选考模块“几何证明选讲”,其余两个选考模块的内容和范围不变,考生从“坐标系与参数方程”“不等式选讲”两个模块中任选一个作答。增加数学文化的内容。

物理:部分选考变必考

物理科将以往的动量和近代物理等选考内容列为必考,将模块3至5皆设为必考内容,以顺应课程标准修订的趋势。目的是满足高校对人才选拔和未来培养的基本素质要求,又有利于引导中学教学加强对物理基本理论的教育教学。

化学:删去两个模块

化学高考大纲删去“化学与生活”和“化学与技术”两个模块。考生可从“物质结构与性质”和“有机化学基础”模块中任选一个作答。

生物:关注突出成就和热点问题

生物科目新大纲调整后更关注对科学技术和社会发展有重大影响的、与生命科学相关的突出成就及热点问题。

历史:删去部分选考模块

历史学科新大纲删去选考模块“近代社会的民主思想与实践”、“探索历史的奥秘”和“世界文化遗产荟萃”。其余三个选考模块内容和范围不变,考生从三个模块中任选一个作答。

2017年高考试卷整体难度将保持稳定。

思想政治:强调德育导向

思想政治对“获取和解读信息”、“调动和运用知识”、“描述和阐释事物”和“论证和探究问题”四项能力考核目标的解析内容进行了修订完善,补充试题样例加以说明,强调德育导向和社会主义核心价值观的引领作用。

地理:删去“自然灾害与防治”模块

地理大纲删去“自然灾害与防治”模块,考生从“旅游地理”和“环境保护”模块中任选一个作答。

修改是为减少重复备考

与过去10年的高考大纲修订略有不同的是,2017年大纲修订幅度相对较大。调整和修订的地方均为内容优化之处,目的是减少重复备考。

这次大纲修订是在广泛调研和听取包括高考命题专家、课程标准修订专家、教育测量专家、中学教学研究人员以及教育行政管理部门意见基础上形成的。考试内容的主要变化是在强调共同基础的前提下,合理设置必考内容与选考内容,满足高校人才选拔要求,契合课程标准的修订方向。

“这次修订其实将考察学校是不是尊重学习规律,是不是应试教育。”有专家指出,本次大纲已释放出明确信号,发挥高考的立德树人作用和人才选拔功能,想靠刷题换取高分会越来越难,“越是尊重教育规律的学校越会适应大纲的调整”。

对此,清华大学附属中学校长王殿军指出,就数学而言,这次考试大纲的修订明确提出了从三个方面考查学生的数学学习情况,即数学思想方法、数学能力、数学的科学与人文价值。特别明确提出在数学考试中增加数学文化的要求,有利于引导中学数学教学更加注重思想性、文化性和灵活性,有利于实现全面提升和培养学生综合的数学素养。“这个导向很好,符合未来高考改革的思路。”

北京大学中文系教授、教育部义务教育语文课标修订专家组召集人温儒敏也指出,以往高考试卷的现代文阅读部分“文学类文本阅读”和“实用类文本阅读”两个模块,要求考生二选一。“这是有导向性的。”温儒敏说,这次考纲修订把两类文本的二选一形式改为都是必考,意义重大。

由于“文学类文本”阅读能力更需要长期的熏陶与积累,很难速成,因此,历年高考选“文学类文本”的考生很少。据知情人士透露,在全国试卷中文学类文本阅读的选考率最低时不足一成。

文学阅读需花费更多气力备考。

这也影响到一线教学。因为当前很多学校会减少甚至放弃小说、诗歌等文学欣赏。“但是从人才培养的语文综合素质要求看,人才不光要有语言运用能力,以及与此相关的信息筛选能力、分析解决问题的能力,也要有审美鉴赏的能力。”温儒敏说,这次改革不但能对考生素质做更全面的考查,也将对一线教学中存在的轻视文学审美教育的倾向起到纠偏作用。

试卷整体难度将保持稳定

薛丽文是一名“准”高考生,随着高考大纲的修订,她也变得焦虑起来。“不知修改大纲后,考题是否变难,担心自己不适应,会考砸。”高考大纲的变化尤其是语文、物理等科目在考试内容上的增加,让不少高三学生都和薛丽文一样,存在不同程度的担忧。

清华大学副校长谢维和表示,大纲调整只解决知识点的变化,试题的难度不在知识点上,而在试题的呈现上。“同一个知识点的题目既可以出得很简单也可以出得很难,知识点本身并不和难度挂钩,要看知识点怎么转化为试题。”

李学军是四川省雅安市雅安中学的一名教师,拥有多年的一线经验。据他介绍,在以往的考题中,学生只需掌握牢记知识点和结构,加以运用便足够了,而高考大纲修订后的考题需要学生运用文字理解、信息处理、知识解析等综合能力,并在众多信息中提炼出解题信息,对学生综合素质要求较高。李学军介绍,在最近几次考试中,有部分学生因为不适应新题型而导致成绩下滑,但在老师讲解过程中,往往恍然大悟,迅速解出题目。

“其实广大考生和家长不必多虑,2017年高考中,80%的题目跟以往一样没有大的变化,剩下的20%才是新题型。把握知识点,突破新题型,高考难题便能迎刃而解。”李学军说。

上海师范大学附中特级教师余党绪表示,高考大纲的变化对考生和家长的心理会有所冲击,实际上影响应该不大。

“新增必考内容的试题会控制好难度,确保第一年平稳落地,高考试卷的整体难度也会保持稳定,学校及考生家长不必过于紧张。”教育部考试中心相关负责人说。

考生该如何备考

面对新大纲新要求,考生和家长该怎么应对?在剩下的时间里,如何进行复习备考,如何抓住重点,提高效率?

语文:文学阅读需花费更多气力

高考语文试题势必会从新闻、科普文、学术论文、文学作品等材料中选取更多生动鲜活的事例,意在引导考生将自身的发展与国家和民族的前途命运紧紧联系起来。考生在备考中,一定要增强“时事语文”意识,及时阅读新闻报刊,保持对社会现实的敏感度。考生还要加强对古代文化基础知识尤其是古诗文的积累,融汇历史知识,对中国传统思想的发展脉络有基本的了解。

数学:吃透知识点,学会举一反三

今后的高考数学命题更多是以一道题为载体,呈现给考生一类题,通过这道题让考生掌握化归与转化的思想方法,以及解决某一类问题的通用方法,从而达到检查能力水平的目的。同时,命题还会充分考虑考生数学能力的个体差异。绝大多数试题的解答方法、思维方式并非唯一,而是多种多样。通过方法选择、解题时间长短,区分出考生能力的差异。考生在数学刷题过程中,一定要养成归纳总结的习惯,同时做到有意识地训练举一反三、一题多解,找到最科学的方法。

“准”高考生们正在认真听课。

物理:加强对知识点的综合应用能力

有教师指出,高中物理模块3至5本身就不应是选修,原子核跟动量是高中物理必不可少的两块内容。将选考调整为必考,难度增加,更加考查学生对知识点的综合应用。原子核部分需要注意概念理解记忆及原子核反应方程的书写。动量部分注意与必修部分机械能守恒和动能定理两个重难点知识的结合。

地理:整合两个选考模块与必修相关知识点

篇5:英语高考大纲新增词汇(部分)

A

absence/absense n.不在, 缺席, 缺乏, 没有

absent adj.不在的, 缺席的, 缺少的 vt.缺席

abuse.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂, 陋习, 弊端 v.滥用, 虐待, 辱骂

accommodation n.住处, 膳宿,(车, 船, 飞机等的)预定铺位,(眼睛等的)适应性调节,(社会集团间的)迁就融合 ache n.疼痛 vi.觉得疼痛, 渴望

acid

acre n.英亩, 地产, 大片田地

afterward(s)adv.然后, 后来地

airplane n.飞机

alarm n.警报, 惊慌, 警告器 vt.恐吓, 警告

album n.集邮本, 照相簿, 签名纪念册

ambassador n.大使

amusement n.娱乐, 消遣, 娱乐活动

annual n.一年生植物, 年刊, 年鉴 adj.一年一次的, 每年的, 一年生的 ant n.蚂蚁

appointment n.约会, 指定

arithmetic n.算术, 算法

arrow n.箭, 箭头记号

ashamed adj.惭愧的, 羞耻的 aside adv.在旁边, 到旁边

astronomy n.天文学

atom n.原子

automatic n.自动机械 adj.自动的, 无意识的, 机械的 avenue n.林荫道, 大街, 方法, 途径, 路

B

balloon n.气球

bamboo n.竹子

banana n.香蕉

barbecue n.吃烤烧肉的野餐

barrier n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障

bat n.蝙蝠, 球棒 v.用球棒击球

[计] 批处理文件的扩展名 abbr.[军] Basic Armor Training, 装甲兵基础训练

bathe v.沐浴, 洗,(光线)充满 n.洗澡

bathtub n.浴缸, 澡盆

beast n.兽, 畜牲, 人面兽心的人

blouse n.宽松的上衣, 似衬衫的上衣

bonus n.奖金, 红利

boot n.<美>(长统)靴, 靴子 v.导入

brake n.闸, 刹车 v.刹车

brand n.商标, 牌子, 烙印 vt.打火印, 污辱

bridegroom n.新郎

broken adj.坏掉的, 患病的, 被制服的, 断掉的 vbl.break的过去分词

broom n.扫帚, [植]金雀花 vt.扫除

bunch n.串, 束 v.捆成一束

C

cage n.笼, 槛,(矿井)贯笼

camel n.骆驼, [船](打捞用的)浮筒

canteen n.小卖部, 食具箱, 饭盒,(军用)水壶

carpenter n.木匠

carriage n.马车, 客车, 运费, 姿态,(机械)车架

carrot n.胡萝卜

cartoon n.(报刊上的)政治性漫画, 讽刺画, 卡通画, 漫画(常有解说词)v.画漫画 n.卡通片,动画片

cell n.单元, 细胞, 蜂房,(尤指监狱或寺院的)单人房间, 电池

centigrade adj.分为百度的, 百分度的, 摄氏温度的 chalk n.粉笔, 白垩 vt.用粉笔写, 和以白垩

chef n.厨师

chemist n.化学家, 药剂师

chess n.国际象棋

circus n.马戏团, 杂技团, 马戏场, 杂技场

claw n.爪, 脚爪 v.抓

cloudy adj.多云的, 阴天的, 阴沉

collar 抓住...的领口[头颈]; 给(衣服)上衣领; 使戴项圈

comedy n.喜剧, 喜剧性的事情

commit vt.犯(错误), 干(坏事), 把...交托给, 提交, 答应负责

commitment n.委托事项, 许诺, 承担义务

consideration n.体谅, 考虑, 需要考虑的事项, 报酬

constitution n.宪法, 构造, 体质, 体格, 国体, 章程, 惯例

construct vt.建造, 构造, 创立

correction n.改正, 修正

counter n.计算器, 计数器, 计算者, 柜台, 筹码 adv.prep.相反地

courtyard n.庭院, 院子

crew n.全体人员,(工作)队 vbl.crow的过去式

cyclist n.骑脚踏车的人

D

decoration n.装饰, 装饰品

delighted adj.欣喜的, 快乐的 dentist n.牙科医生

dessert n.餐后甜点

dictation n.听写, 口述

disability n.无力, 无能, 残疾 n.[律] 无能力, 无资格

disappointed adj.失望的

dismiss vt.解散, 下课, 开除, 解职, 使(或让)离开 vi.解散

doll n.洋娃娃, 玩偶, 美丽但无头脑的女子, <俚>美男子

dot n.点, 圆点, 园点 vt.在...上打点

drawer n.抽屉, 画家, 制图员,(用复数)衬裤、内裤

drill n.钻孔机, 钻子, 播种机, 军事训练, 操练,(反复)练习, 条播机 v.训练, 钻孔, 条播

drum n.鼓, 鼓声, 鼓形圆桶, [解]鼓膜, 鼓室 vi.击鼓, 作鼓声 vt.打鼓奏

drunk adj.喝醉了的 vbl.drink 的过去分词

E

eagle n.鹰, 鹰状标饰

Easter n.[宗](耶稣)复活节

eggplant n.茄子

embassy n.大使及其随员, 大使的派遣, 大使馆

enjoyable adj.令人愉快的, 可享受的 eyesight n.视力, 目力

F

fade vi.(声音等)减弱下去, 褪色, 消失, 枯萎, 凋谢 vt.使褪色 n.淡入, 淡出 adj.乏味的,平淡的 faith n.信任, 信念, 宗教信仰, 忠实, 保证, 诺言, 约定

fare n.费用, 旅客, 食物 vi.遭遇, 进展, 进步, 经营, 过活

finance n.财政, 金融, 财政学 vt.供给...经费, 负担经费 vi.筹措资金

file n.文件, 档案, 文件夹, 卷宗, 锉刀 vt.把...归档, 提出(申请等), 锉, 琢磨 vi.列队行进, 用锉刀锉

flashlight n.手电筒, 闪光灯

flexible adj.柔韧性, 易曲的, 灵活的, 柔软的, 能变形的, 可通融的 fog n.雾, 烟雾, 尘雾, 迷惑, 苔藓 vi.被雾笼罩, 变模糊 vt.使困惑, 以雾笼罩

frost n.霜, 霜冻, 严寒 v.结霜

G

garlic n.[植]大蒜,(Akkuyn sadtium), 蒜头

giraffe n.长颈鹿, 鹿豹座

golf n.高尔夫球 vi.打高尔夫球

graduation n.毕业, 毕业典礼, 刻度, 分等级

gram n.克, [植]鹰嘴豆(用作饲料)

gratefull adv.感激地

greengrocer n.蔬菜水果商, 菜贩

guarantee n.保证, 保证书, 担保, 抵押品 vt.保证, 担保

guitar n.吉他, 六弦琴 vi.弹吉他

H

ham n.火腿, 大腿的后部, 大腿及臀部, 笨拙的演员 adj.过火的, 做作的 v.演得过火

hamburger n.<美> 碎牛肉, 牛肉饼, 汉堡包

harbo(u)r n.海港

hen n.母鸡, 雌鸟

hike v.远足, 飞起, 步行 n.远足, 增加

homeland n.祖国, 本国

I

ice-cream adj.冰淇淋的, 乳白色的 idiom n.成语, 方言, 土语,习惯用语

insert vt.插入, 嵌入 n.插入物

J

jaw n.[解]颚, 颌, 下巴(用复数),(山谷、海峡等的)狭窄的入口, [机]叉钳, 钳夹 v.闲谈, 教训, 唠叨

jazz n.(20世纪产生于美国的一种舞曲性音乐)爵士乐, 喧闹 adj.爵士乐的, 喧吵的, 颜色过于艳丽的 vi.奏爵士乐, 跳爵士舞, 游荡 vt.奏爵士乐, 使活泼

K

kangaroo n.[动]袋鼠

kettle n.壶, 罐, 釜, 鼓

L

lamb n.小羊, 羔羊 v.生小羊

lemon n.柠檬 adj.柠檬色的

lemonade n.柠檬水

lid n.盖子, <美口>限制, 眼睑 vt.给...盖盖子

literary adj.文学(上)的, 从事写作的, 文艺的, 精通文学的, 书本的 lung n.肺, 呼吸器, 肺脏

M

mat n.席子, 垫子 v.铺席子

mess n.混乱, 脏乱 v.弄乱

millimeter/millimeter n.毫米

mist n.薄雾

moral adj.道德(上)的, 精神的 n.道德

moustache.小胡子,(哺乳动物的)触须

multiply v.繁殖, 乘, 增加

O

occupation n.职业, 占有, 占有(房屋等)期间

opera n.歌剧

oral adj.口头的

outcome n.结果, 成果

outgoing n.外出, 开支, 流出 adj.即将离职的, 对人友好的 喜欢外出的 P

pavement n.人行道, 公路

pepper n.胡椒粉

postcode n.邮递区号

postman n.邮差

prayer n.祈祷

preserve vt.保护, 保持, 保存, 保藏 vi.做蜜饯, 禁猎 n.蜜饯, 果酱, 禁猎地, 禁区, 防护物

Q

qualification n.资格, 条件, 限制, 限定, 赋予资格

R

religious adj.信奉宗教的, 虔诚的, 宗教上的, 修道的, 严谨的 n.僧侣, 尼姑, 修道士

revision n.修订, 修改, 修正, 修订本

revolution n.革命, 旋转

S

salad n.色拉

salesgirl n.女店员

salty adj.有盐分的, 咸味浓的 sausage n.香肠, 腊肠

schoolboy/girl n.男学生/女生, 女学生

sew v.缝制, 缝纫, 缝合 shopping n.买东西, 购物

sightseeing n.观光

simplify vt.单一化, 简单化

sleeve n.袖子

sour adj.酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的 spy n.特工人员, 间谍, 侦探, 探员, 秘密侦察他人行动者 v.侦察, 侦察, 发现

steady adj.稳固的, 稳定的, 坚定的, 扎实的, 坚定不移的 v.(使)稳定,(使)稳固

steak n.(供煎, 烤等的)肉, 鱼, 肉片, 鱼片, 肉排, 牛排

straw n.稻草, 麦杆

strawberry n.[植]草莓

string n.线, 细绳, 一串, 一行 v.排成一列

super n.不重要的角色, 冗员 vt.用冷纱布贴(书背)vi.充当跑龙套的角色 adj.上等的, 特大的, 特级的, 十分的, 过分的, 极好的 adv.非常

swear vi.诅咒 v.宣誓, 发誓

sweat n.汗 v.(使)出汗

swell v.(使)膨胀, 增大

sword n.剑

T

tension n.紧张(状态), 不安, 拉紧, 压力, 张力, 牵力, 电压 vt.拉紧, 使紧张

thread n.线, 细丝, 线索, 思路, 螺纹

throat n.咽喉, 喉咙, 嗓音, 窄路, 口子 vt.用喉音说, 开沟于

thunder n.雷, 雷声, 轰隆声 vi.打雷, 雷鸣

timetable n.时间表

toothbrush n.牙刷

tough n.恶棍 adj.强硬的, 艰苦的, 坚强的, 坚韧的, 强壮的, 吃苦耐劳的, 凶恶的, 粗暴的 adv.<口>强硬地, 顽强地

transform vt.转换, 改变, 改造, 使...变形 vi.改变, 转化, 变换 n.[数]变换(式), [语]转换

trial n.试验, 考验, 审讯, 审判

T—shirt n.衬衫, 衬衣

U

uncomfortable adj.不舒服的, 不安的, 不合意的 unwilling adj.不愿意的, 勉强的 user n.使用者, 使用物, [律]权利的实际享有

V

vase n.花瓶, 瓶

vehicle n.交通工具, 车辆, 媒介物, 传达手段

vest n.汗衫, 背心, 内衣 vt.使穿衣服, 授予

vital adj.生死攸关的, 重大的, 生命的, 生机的, 至关重要的, 所必需的 W

wander vi.漫步, 徘徊, 迷路, 迷失方向, 离题

warmth n.暖和, 温暖, 热心, 热情

watermelon n.西瓜

weekday n.周日,平日

whistle n.口哨, 汽笛, 口哨声, 汽笛声 v.吹口哨, 鸣汽笛

windy adj.有风的, 刮风的, 多风的, 风强的, 腹胀的, 吹牛的 winner n.胜利者, 优胜者, 获胜的事物

worm n.虫, 蠕虫, 蚯蚓, 蜗杆, 螺纹, 小人物 vi.蠕行, 慢慢前进 vt.使蠕行, 慢慢地走, 给(烟草作物)除虫

X X-ray n.X光照片 vt.照X光

Y

yard n.院子, 码

篇6:高考英语大纲词汇复习练习

1. 识记词汇

1. some of the old traditions have been ____ as time goes by.

[a] abandoned [b] abolished [c] absorbed [d] abused

2. you cant gain ____ to the library unless you are a member of the club.

[a] acquaintance [b] acknowledgement [c] account [d] access

3. ____ by his best friend, he went to have his first job interview.

[a] accumulated [b] accompanied [c] activated [d] adjusted

4. he is sure to win with ____ preparation.

[a] abundant [b] accurate [c] absolute [d] adequate

5. it is ____ that the scientists have found new ways to cure the disease.

[a] altered [b] admitted [c] alleged [d] allocated

6. the group leader is ____ todays tasks to everyone.

[a] assessing [b] assuring [c] assigning [d] assembling

7. i really ____ your valuable advice.

[a] appreciate [b] approach [c] appoint [d] approve

8. usually new problems ____ when old ones are solved.

[a] rise [b] arise [c] raise [d] arouse

9. he failed in his ____ to stop the accident from happening.

[a] association [b] attribute [c] attempt [d] awareness

10. id like to vote on ____ of my family.

[a] benefit [b] behalf [c] boast [d] border

11. we shouldnt ____ him for all the mistakes.

[a] accuse [b] blame [c] charge [d] scold

12. he is brave enough to ____ any authority.

[a] celebrate [b] capture [c] challenge [d] claim

13. the research group ____ of five scientists.

[a] consists [b] composes [c] comprises [d] constitutes

14. but for your ____, i could not have finished this long, hard journey.

[a] campaign [b] capacity [c] concern [d] company

15. he was ____ to accept this unfair condition.

[a] concealed [b] complained [c] compelled [d] coincided

16. he seems ____ when reading this letter.

[a] confused [b] conscious [c] considerate [d] content

17. his later actions are not ____ with the first impression he left on us.

[a] consistent [b] constant [c] convenient [d] convincing

18. we found it necessary to ____ the team spirit in our students.

[a] contest [b] cooperate [c] comment [d] cultivate

19. we have nothing in ____ with our neighbors.

[a] common [b] comfort [c] column [d] command

20. the players are quite ____ in themselves.

[a] critical [b] concerned [c] confident [d] conservative

2. 重要词组

21. he didn’t get the message; ____, he missed the meeting.

[a] as a result [b] as a rule [c] as a whole [d] as usual

22. please make yourself ____ while you stay here with us.

[a] at a loss [b] at ease [c] at hand [d] at random

23. you can’t succeed in your career at the ____ of your health.

[a] rate [b] cost [c] sight [d] mercy

24. ____, he is by far the best football player in the world.

[a] at any rate [b] at times [c] by and by [d] beyond doubt

25. it is said that the couple has ____ for some time.

[a] broken away [b] broken off [c] broken down [d] broken up

26. the political reform will ____ great changes in the government.

[a] bring about [b] bring out [c] bring over [d] bring up

27. sorry, i took your schoolbag ____.

[a] by accident [b] by mistake [c] by nature [d] by hand

28. hearing the news, i could not help but ____.

[a] cry [b] cried [c] crying [d] to cry[page]

29. if you hurry up, you can still ____ other students.

[a] catch up with [b] cope with [c] come up with [d] come to terms with

30. ____ our expectation, all the top students in our class failed the exam.

[a] in addition to [b] by means of [c] contrary to [d] as for

3.单词拼写

31.好奇心 n. c _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 32 广播,播音 v. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

33 有益的,有好处的a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 34 预计,期望 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

35供选择的东西,取舍n. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 36 抽象的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _

37 大量的,丰盛的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38 祝福,赐福 v. b_ _ _ _

39 偶然的,随便的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ 40 门类,种类,范畴 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _

41 倒塌,崩溃 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42 比较的,相当的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

43. 集中,聚集 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 考虑周到的,体谅的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

45 相符合,一致,通信 v. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46 标准,准则 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

47. 顾客,主顾 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 48 光辉灿烂的,杰出的 a. b_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

49 预算 n. b_ _ _ _ _ 50 自动的,无意识的 a. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

key:

1-20 adbdc cabcb bcadc aadac

21-30 abbdd abaac

31 curiosity 32 broadcast 33 beneficial 34 anticipate 35 alternative

36 abstract 37 abundant 38 bless 39 casual 40 category

41 collapse 42 comparative 43 concentrate 44 considerate 45 correspond

46 criterion 47 customer 48 brilliant 49 budget 50 automatic

词汇复习第二讲d-h

1. 识记词汇

1. there is a heated ____ on the role of education throughout the country.

[a] debate [b] decade [c] decay [d] decline

2. she ____ his invitation with a smile.

[a] refused [b] rejected [c] declined [d] turned down

3. it needs skills to handle such a ____ relationship.

[a] delicious [b] definite [c] desperate [d] delicate

4. deprived ____ everything he used to had, he lived in despair.

[a] with [b] of [c] in [d] over

5. he is ____ to catch up with his classmates.

[a] devoted [b] determined [c] depressed [d] delivered

6. if you don’t ____ your children, they will be spoiled.

[a] discipline [b] discard [c] distract [d] distribute

7. the radioactive wastes from the nuclear power plant must be ____ of.

[a] discarded [b] thrown [c] abandoned [d] disposed

8. it is afraid that someday in the future computers will ____ the whole world.

[a] dominate [b] donate [c] disrupt [d] discount

9. it is really ____ to encounter one’s former lover at a party.

[a] earnest [b] elementary [c] embarrassing[d] efficient

10. greater ____ has been put on the development of the west.

[a] emphasis [b] excess [c] existence [d] extinction

11. too much ____ to violence on tv will exert some bad influence on children.

[a] excuse [b] exit [c] exposure [d] expense

12. every resident can have access to the sports ____ of the community.

[a] equipment [b] facilities [c] instrument [d] devices

13. the critics all speak ____ of the new play.

[a] favorably [b] feasibly [c] flexibly [d] favorite

14. with the discovery of gold in the nearby mountains, this town began to ____.

[a] fluctuate [b] flourish [c] foster [d] forbid

15. he blamed his failure on bad ____.

[a] formation [b] foundation [c] frustration [d] fortune

16. the fans have waited out of the hotel for hours just to catch a ____ of the film star.

[a] glance [b] glimpse [c] sight [d] vision

17. i’m ____ for what you have done for my family.[page]

[a] guilty [b] genuine [c] generous [d] grateful

18. man should develop in ____with nature.

[a] harmony [b] hostility [c] hazard [d] horizon

19. he never ____ to help those in trouble.

[a] handle [b] hurry [c] hesitate [d] hinder

2o. people who have a healthy ____ in life tend to be happier than those who don’t.

[a] habit [b] hobby [c] honesty [d] humor

21. the writer likes to ____ his own experience when writing a story.

[a] draw in [b] draw on [c] draw up [d] draw out

22. he has to learn to ____ parents’ care when he lives alone.

[a] do away with [b] do with [c] do without [d] deal with

23. in winter, i don’t ____ having cold drinks.

[a] feel like [b] figure out [c] drop by [d] drop out

24. you should study hard ____yourself and your family.

[a] due to [b] except for [c] for the sake of [d] in favor of

25. you can keep the cup ____, but you can’t keep it for good.

[a] for ever [b] for short [c] for the time being [d] for nothing

26. the language barrier may ____ to misunderstanding between different nations.

[a] get hold of [b] give the better of [c] give full play to [d] give rise to

27. he can’t ____ his tears on hearing the good news.

[a] hold back [b] get over [c] hold out [d] get through

28. i could have arrived on time, but i was ____ in traffic.

[a] handed in [b] handed over [c] held on [d] held up

2. 单词拼写

1.谦虚的,谦卑的 a. h _ _ _ _ _ 2. 提高,加强v. h _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3.和谐,融洽 n. h _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 认真的,诚恳的a. e _ _ _ _ _ _

5. 戏剧性的 a. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 多样性 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 差异,不一致 n. d _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 可行的,可能的a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

9.灵活的,柔顺的 a. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 预报,预测n./v. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11.幸运地,幸亏 adv. f _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 供应,布置家具v. f _ _ _ _ _ _

13.赌博 n./ v. g _ _ _ _ _ 14. 手势,姿势 n. g _ _ _ _ _ _

15. 贪婪的a. g _ _ _ _ _ 16. 担保,保证v. g _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

17.危险,公害 n. h_ _ _ _ _ 18. 夸大,夸张v. e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19.展览,展览会 n. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 广阔的,广泛的a. e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. 汉译英

1. 他决心充分发挥自己的潜力已取得最理想的成绩。

2. 他宁愿不靠车生活也不愿从他的朋友那借一辆。

3. 那些能说一门外语的人比其他申请人有优势。

4. 一个人在业余时间喜欢做什么也许和他的工作无关。

5. 即使他很忙,他仍时不时地来顺便拜访一下。

key:

1. acdbb adaca cbabd bdacb bcacc dad

2.1. humble 2. heighten 3. harmony 4. earnest 5. dramatic

6. diversify 7. discrepancy 8. feasible 9. flexible 10. forecast

11. fortunately 12. furnish 13. gamble 14. gesture 15. greedy

16. guarantee 17. hazard 18. exaggerate 19. exhibition 20.extensive

1.he is determined to give full play to his potential so as to get the ideal performance.

2. he had rather do without a car than rent one from his friend.

3. those with the ability to speak a foreign language will have an advantage over other applicants.

4. what one does in his leisure time may have nothing to do with his job.

5. he drops by from time to time even if he is very busy.

词汇练习第三讲i-o

i. 识记词汇

1. can we ___ your silence with approval?

[a] clarify [b] justify [c] identify [d] modify

2. it is ___ that the message be delivered to everybody.

[a] identical [b] imperative [c] impressive [d] innocent

3. it takes strong determination to ___ this ambitious plan.

[a] impose [b] improvise [c] imply [d] implement

4. he is so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems ___ to the outside world.[page]

[a] indifferent [b] invariable [c] initial [d] innocent

5. this book will have a great ___ on our daily life.

[a] implication [b] inference [c] incident [d] impact

6. please ___ me of your recent progress.

[a] impose [b] inform [c] insure [d] impress

7. nature is an ___ system which can break down when losing one chain.

[a] insistent [b] irrelevant [c] integrated [d]isolated

8. don’t get ___ in this dangerous situations.

[a] involved [b] inspired [c] inspected [d] inserted

9. the director should be ___ for what the company has done.

[a] learned [b] liable [c] likely [d] literal

10. can i take the ___ of driving you home?

[a] layout [b] leisure [c] luxury [d] liberty

11. it takes me much money to ___ the old house.

[a] maintain [b] master [c] mention [d] magnify

12. she is easily attracted by ___ men.

[a] mutual [b] massive [c] mature [d] moderate

13. only a ___ of people are in favor of the reform so it is rejected.

[a] majority [b] minority [c] maximum [d] minimum

14. parents should ___ what programs their children are watching.

[a] modify [b] monopolize [c] monitor [d] mount

15. being a highly ___ language learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his english.

[a] motivate [b] motivating [c] motivated [d] is motivated

16. the sun and the stars can all be used for ___.

[a] necessity [b] neglect [c] negotiation [d] navigation

17. hard as it was, he managed to stay ___ in the dispute.

[a] negative [b] neutral [c] obscure [d] optimal

18. paying taxes is one of the ___ of every citizen.

[a] obstacles [b] objectives [c] occasions [d] obligations

19. standing ___ to the river is an old oak tree.

[a] optional [b] original [c] opposite [d] outstanding

20. the book is about how the empire was ___.

[a] outgrew [b] overlooked [c] overtaken [d] overturned

21. the project was done mysteriously; ___, few knew the truth of it.

[a] in addition [b] in consequence [c] in contrast [d] in effect

22. the reform was carried out ___ the established policy of the party.

[a] in spite of [b] in charge of [c] in light of [d] in proportion to

23. he declined the nomination ___ he didn’t feel liking becoming a public figure.

[a] in that [b] now that [c] not that [d] but that

24. he has never been abroad, ___ stay in america for one year.

[a] in particular [b] let alone [c] needless to say [d] on the contrary

25. you can’t find any book in his room ___ science fictions.

[a] other than [b] instead of [c] in terms of [d] on account of

26. his mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to ___ her expectation.

[a] make use of [b] let go of [c] live up to [d] keep up with

27. i really ___ meeting you at the conference.

[a] look forward to [b] look down on [c] make up for [d] make way for

28. ___ had i taken my seat than the film began.

[a] no sooner [b] no matter [c] no longer [d] not only

29. he is not so much clever ___ diligent.

[a] as [b] than [c] that [d] except

30. we’ve been ___ since we graduated from high school.

[a] out of date [b] out of power [c] out of sight [d] out of touch

ii. 单词拼写

1. 同一的,相等的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2.无知的,愚昧的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _

3. 移民的,侨民的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 最初的,词首的 a. i_ _ _ _ _ _

5. 使结合,使成一体 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 打断,中止 v. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 不变地 adv. i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 旅行,行程 n. j_ _ _ _ _ _ [page]

9. 发射,发动 v. l_ _ _ _ _ 10. 立法 v. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11. 奢侈 n. l_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 壮丽的,宏伟的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. 手的,体力的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ 14. 机构,机制 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. 奇迹 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 多样的,复合的 a. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. 中立的,中性的 a. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 子女;后代 n o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

19. 压倒之势的 a. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 装饰,点缀 v. o_ _ _ _ _ _ _

2. 汉译英

1) 在某种意义上,你的成就和你的努力成正比。

2) 从长远来看,这些教育节目对儿童的成长具有积极的意义。

3) 无论她失败多少次,她绝不轻易放弃。

4) 务必确保这些设施得到充分的利用。

5) 他的成功一部分是因为他的努力,一部分是因为运气好。

key:

cbdad bcabd acbcc dbdcd bcaba caaad

1. identical 2.ignorant 3. immigrant 4.initial 5. integrate

6. interrupt 7. invariably 8. journey 9.launch 10. legislate

11.luxury 12. magnificent 13. manual 14. mechanism 15. miracle

16. multiple 17. neutral 18. offspring 19. overwhelming 20. ornament

1. your achievements are, in a sense, in proportion to your efforts.

2. in the long run, these educational programs are of positive significance to children’s growth.

3. no matter how many times she has failed, she will never give up.

4. make sure these facilities are made full use of.

5. his success is, in part, due to his hard work, and in part, due to his good luck.

词汇复习第四讲p-s

1. 识记词汇

1. it is a ___ to say that the rich man is very poor.

[a] passion [b] paradox [c] pledge [d] proposal

2. the sound is so powerful that it can ___ the thick wall.

[a] penetrate [b] pardon [c] perceive [d] persuade

3. owing to the bad weather, the tennis match was ___.

[a] participated [b] polished [c] portrayed [d] postponed

4. there has been no ___ in this law case.

[a] precedent [b] preference [c] priority [d] proceeding

5. this theory began to ___ since 1960s.

[a] prevail [b] proceed [c] prohibit [d] promote

6. the new reform plan has aroused severe ___ from the workers.

[a] proportion [b] prospect [c] proposal [d] protest

7. he can’t make a ___ decision when he is angry.

[a] punctual [b] random [c] rational [d] principal

8. it is highly recommended that a new team ___ immediately to finish the task.

[a] should be formed [b] must be formed

[c] is formed [d] formed

9. he felt ___ when knowing that his son was sound and safe.

[a] relaxed [b] relieved [c] reluctant [d] remedied

10. she ___ her mother so much that she is often mistaken for her mother.

[a] rescues [b] represents [c] resembles [d] resists

11. they cancelled the meeting for the sake of ___.

[a] security [b] sacrifice [c] schedule [d] sensitivity

12. if you often fail in a ___ test, how can you expect to win in a real test?

[a] satisfied [b] salient [c] significant [d] simulated

13. they mentioned their plan to get married this summer, but they didn’t ___ the time.

[a] speculate [b] specify [c] sponsor [d] squeeze

14. the second design is obviously ___ to the first one.

[a] superficial [b] subtle [c] subjective [d] superior

15. he has been ___ from one job to another in the past three years.

[a] switching [b] suspecting [c] sustaining [d] surviving

16. chinese sailors are said to have visited america ___ columbus.

[a] prior to [b] provided that [c] rather than [d] regardless of

17. please ___ it that everything is well arranged while i am away.

[a] see to [b] set about [c] set aside [d] stick to [page]

18. you have promised to ___ the plan as it is, so you shouldn’t change it.

[a] stand for [b] stand out [c] stick to [d] sum up

2. 单词拼写

1.自发的,本能的 a. s _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 掩蔽,保护处 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _

3. 增援,加强v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 关联,中肯 n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5. 不情愿的 a. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 6. 登记,注册v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 熟练,精通n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 保护v. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. 初步的a. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 10. 思索,投机v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

11. 名声,名誉n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 12. 各自地adv. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

13. 肤浅的,表面的a. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 14. 总结,归纳v. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

15. 症状n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ 16. 同情n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _

17. 例行的事务n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ 18. 辫子,队n. q_ _ _ _

19. 辨认,认出v. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 20. 随意的a.r_ _ _ _ _

3.汉译英

1. 他在促进两国友谊方面起着重要的作用.

2. 就我所知,这位女士是第一位区分这两种现象的人.

3. 任何人,无论她的种族和肤色,都有权收到良好的教育.

4. 诸如心理学家这样的科学家需要精通理论.

5. 这个小学生对这本书如此的着迷以至于忘记了吃饭.

key:

badaa dcabc adbda aac

1.spontaneous 2. shelter 3. reinforce 4. relevance 5. reluctant

6. register 7. proficiency 8. preserve 9. preliminary 10. speculate

11. reputation 12. respectively 13. superficial 14. summarize 15. symptom

16. sympathy 17. routine 18. queue 19. recognize 20. random

1. he plays an important role/ part in promoting friendship between the two countries.

2. so/ as far as i know, this lady is the first one to distinguish between the two phenomena.

3. anybody, regardless of his or her race or skin color, is entitled to a good education.

4. such scientists as psychologists need to have a theoretical proficiency.

5. the pupil was so absorbed in the book as to forget the dinner.

词汇练习第五讲t-z

i. 识记词汇

1. such ___ things as trees, books, and tables are easier for children to learn than those abstract concepts.

[a] tangible [b] temporary [c] tentative [d] toxic

2. his self-esteem was under the ___ of being destroyed when he failed again and again.

[a] transaction [b] thrust [c] threat [d] territory

3. he has learned to ___ his wife’s weak points.

[a] transmit [b] transform [c] transfer [d] tolerate

4. it is demanded that the government policy should be made more ___.

[a] transparent [b] tough [c] tropical [d] tricky

5. there has always been a ____ for new comers to feel difficult in this career.

[a] twist [b] trend [c] trial [d] trade-off

6.he promised to ___ what was given him under any circumstances.

[a] underlie [b] undergo [c] undermine [d] undertake

7. his failure resulted from his ___ confidence in his own ability.

[a] universal [b] ultimate [c] undue [d] uniform

8. it is urgent that the message ___ to everybody concerned.

[a] is sent [b] be sent [c] sent [d] must be sent

9. the document won’t be ___ until the president signed it.

[a] valid [b] vacant [c] vague [d] variable

10. the news report has not been ___ by the government official.

[a] clarified [b] specified [c] justified [d] verified

11. women and children tend to be ___ to such attacks.

[a] voluntary [b] vulnerable [c] vertical [d] virtual

12. this project is considered by experts as not ___ of money and time. [page]

[a] worth [b] worthwhile [c] worthy [d] worthless

13. the little boy ___ watching his mother preparing dinner.

[a] take advantage of [b] take care of [c] take delight in [d] take charge of

14. she didn’t want to ___ to explain her behavior to her husband.

[a] take into account [b] take to [c] take up [d] take the trouble to

15. exercises done ___ may be harmful to your health.

[a] to excess [b] to no avail [c] to advantage [d] to the fore

16. ___he didn’t get our message?

[a] what if [b] what about [c] what [d] whether

ii. 单词拼写

1. 撤回,收回 v. w_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. 枯萎,凋谢 v. w _ _ _ _ _

3. 冒险,大胆v. v _ _ _ _ _ _ 4. 受害者n. v_ _ _ _ _

5. 未被占用的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ 6. 不幸的,倒霉的a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

7. 颤抖,摇晃v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ 8. 威胁,恐吓v. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _

9. 脾气,情绪n. t_ _ _ _ _ 10. 暂时的a. t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

iii. 汉译英

1. 他理所当然认为他的生意很重要。

2. 他一拆开表他就后悔了。

3. 技师熟练到不用看就能做他的工作。

4. 家庭妇女宁肯用手也不愿用洗衣机洗衣服。

5. 他们所追求的最后被证明是幻梦一场。

key:

acdab dcbad bccaa

1.withdraw 2. wither 3. venture 4. victim 5. vacant

6. unfortunate 7. tremble 8. threaten 9. temper 10. temporary

1.he took for granted that his business was of great importance.

2.the moment/instant he took apart the watch, he regretted.

3.the technician is familiar with the job to the degree that he can do it with his eyes closed.

4.the housewife would rather wash the clothes by hand than use the washing machine.

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