上海中考英语语法专项

2024-05-22

上海中考英语语法专项（共8篇）

篇1：上海中考英语语法专项

1. You havent said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it?

Im sorry I ________ anything about it sooner. I certainly think its pretty on you.

A. wasnt saying B. dont say

C. wont say D. didnt say

2. All morning as she waited for the medical report from the doctor, her nervousness ________.

A. has grown B. is growing

C. grew D. had grown

3. Why dont you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.

A. be stayed B. stay

C. be staying D. have stayed

4. How can you possibly miss the news? It ________ on TV all day long.

A. has been B. had been

C. was D. will be

5. -Sorry to have interrupted you. Please go on.

-Where was I?

-You ________ you didnt like your fathers job.

A. had said B. said

C. were saying D. had been saying。

[中考英语：语法时态专项训练]

篇2：上海中考英语语法专项

名词

1.CAACA CDABC 11.ABCCB DACCD 21.CBACD AACAD 31.BBABC CADCC

代词

1.DAABC BCABC 11.ABCBA BABCD 21.ABCDA DBACD 31.ADDAD CCCAD 41.DCDAD ACBDC 介词

1.BAADC DCDAC 11.DBBAC DADBA 21.DCCBC DBBDC 31.ADBAD CDBAD

连词

1.ABCCA ABBDD 11.AACCB DABDA

形容词

1.ABCBA CADAD 11.DADCA ABCCD 21.BABDD BBAAB 31.ACBAB ACBCD

副词

1.BBCAD CABCD 11.冠词

1.DCACB AAABD 11.BCCAA CABDD

数词

1.ABCDA CCABD

动词

1.ABBAC BCDAD 11.BDBBD BACAD 21.ABDBB CCADC 31.DCACC ABDDD 41.BCDAB ABACB

51.BCBDC ADBDD 61.ABABB DDABB 71.CABDA AABBD

时态&语态

1.AACBC ABDBD 11.ABAAB DABDA 21.CCBCD DBCDA 31.ACCAD DAABC 41.CADBC BCAAA

51.ABDCC CBCAB 61.CACBD ACDCC 71.CBDCD BBBDC

不定式

1.BABCC BBBBA 11.BDCAA CBDAD

宾语从句

1.CCADC BCDAD 11.ABCCD CDDCB 21.DBDBA BDDBB 31.CABCD CCCDB

状语从句

1.CDDAB AADAC 11.BABCC CBDCC

定语从句

篇3：口诀法轻松应对中考英语语法

一、学习冠词

1. 定冠词 (the) 的用法:特指双熟悉, 上文已提及, 世上独无二, 序数最高级, 某些专有名, 习语和乐器 (西洋) 。

2. 零冠词的用法:代词限定名词前, 专有名词不可数, 学科球类三餐饭, 四季星期月份前, 颜色语种和国名, 称呼习语和头衔。

二、学习名词

1. 不规则变化:男女孩子的脚踩住老鼠的牙。man→men, woman→women, child→children, foot→feet, mouse→mice, tooth→teeth。

2. 国人变复数:中日不变英法变, 其余s加后面。Chinese→Chinese, Japanese→Japanese (不变) ;Englishman→Englishmen, Frenchman→Frenchmen (变) ;German→Germans, American→Americans, Australian→Australians, Indian→Indians (加s)

3. 名词所有格:英语名词所有格, 表示某物是“谁的”, 所有格构成有方法, 多数要把’s加, 复数词尾有s, 只加稍点’就OK, 名词若为无生命, 常把of来运用, 时间、地点和距离, 所有格也可用's。

三、学习数词

1. 基数词:

1-12单独记 (one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten, eleven, twelve) , 13-19词尾为-teen (thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, nineteen) , 逢十词尾为-ty (twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty, ninety) , 十位与各位之间加连字符和百位与十位之间加and.

2. 序数词:

一二三要全变 (first, second, third) , 其余把th加后面, th里有例外, 你需格外记明白:八减t (eighth) , 九去e (ninth) , 字母f代ve (twelve→twelfth) , ty变为tie (twenty--twentieth) , 多位只变个位就可以 (twentyone→twenty-first) 。

四、学习形容词和副词比较级和最高级

比较级要变化, 一般词尾加-er, 最高级要牢记, 词尾要加-est, 一般情况直接加, 下列几条是特例: (1) 词尾有e省去e, nice--nicer--nicest就是例。 (2) 如遇辅音字母+y, 变y为i再加-er, -est.easy-easier-easiest是一例. (3) 一辅重读闭音节, 末尾字母先双写, 再把-er, -est后边接。举个例子就明白, big-bigger-biggest你知道。 (4) 不规则要牢记, goodbetter-best. (5) 多音节不一样, 词前加more是比较, 词前加most是最高。

五、学习被动语态

1. 被动语态的构成:be+pp.

2. 主动语态变被动语态的注意事项

(1) 含双宾语的主动句变被动句如遇双宾语, 最好变间宾, 如若变直宾, 间宾前加to/for。在动词send, pass, give, post, leave等后用to, 而在动词buy, sing, cook, drew, make (制作) 等后应用for. (2) 含有感官动词和使役动词的主动句变被动句感使动词真奇怪, 主动句中to离开, 被动句中它回来。一感 (feel) , 二听 (listen to, hear) , 三让 (let, have, make) , 四看 (look, see, watch, notice) , (3) 含有短语动词的主动句变为被动语态, 短语动词不可拆分。 (4) 不定式的被动语态结构to be done。 (5) 含有情态动词的句子变被动语态:情态动词变被动, 情态加be加“过分”, 原来带to要保留。

六、学习非谓语动词

后接动名词做宾语的词有:喜欢 (feel like) 不断 (keep) 提建议 (suggest) , 想要 (enjoy) 介意 (mind) 已完毕 (finish) , 忍不住 (can't help) 去练习 (practice) , 后接动词的-ing. (中考最常考) [还有:consider, miss, avoid, admit, be worth, have difficulty (in) /problem (in) /trouble (in) , waste time (in) ]

七、学习宾语从句

1. 宾语从句的三要素:

(1) 时态:主一般从随意, 主过去, 从过去, 客观真理从现在; (2) 语序:引导主谓 (引导词+主谓) ; (3) 引导词: (1) 从陈引that, (2) 从一般疑问引if/whether. (2) 从特殊引不变。

2. 直接引语变间接引语:

一取 (取“”) ;一加 ( (1) that (2) whether/if (3) 特殊疑问词) ;人称变[一主二宾三不变 (引号里是第一人称根据主句主语变, 第二人称根据主句宾语变, 第三人称无变化) ];时态后退;陈述语气跟后面。

篇4：中考英语语法三大出题规律

规律一:热门时事大量出现

近几年的中考英语试题越来越多地涉及时事新闻和热门话题,这一规律在2009年的上海中考英语试卷体现得最为突出——仅仅在语法部分就出现了四道与热门话题有关的考题。以下便是其中的三道:

1. I _________ you already that washing hands often will help prevent the A-H1N1 Flu.

A. tell B. told

C. have told D. am telling

【解析】该题题干涉及了甲型H1N1流感这一热点,考查动词时态及主从句时态一致,是大家非常熟悉的语法点。题干的意思是“我已经告诉过你,经常洗手可以帮助预防甲型H1N1流感”。该句中的“already”提示了事情已经发生,排除A、D两项;宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时,故再排除B,所以正确答案为C。

2. Could you please tell us _________ in Shanghai?

A. when will you visit the World Expo

B. when you will visit the World Expo

C. when the World Expo will you visit

D. when the World Expo you will visit

【解析】这道题的选项中出现了世博会(the World Expo),考查的是宾语从句的语序。我们都知道when引导的宾语从句应用陈述句语序。A项是疑问句语序,可以排除;C项和D项中,很明显visit的宾语“the World Expo”跑到了动词前,语序也不对;只有B项“when you will visit the World Expo”是陈述句语序,因此选B。

3. Once a year, people take part in "_________ Light" activity to help save energy.

A. Show offB. Turn off

C. Take offD. Put off

【解析】本题涉及了近几年兴起的一个环保活动——“地球一小时”,因为考查的词组恰好是这个活动名称的一部分,所以一些没听过这一活动的同学就不知道该如何答题了。其实很简单,从四个选项就可以看出这道题考查固定搭配的词义辨析:show off“炫耀”;turn off“关掉”;take off “脱掉;起飞”;put off“推迟,拖延”。看题干,这个“_________ Light”活动的目的是“help save energy”,很显然只有“turn off light”才能帮助达到这一目的,所以选B。

点睛:

从上面的这三道真题我们可以看出,无论与时事有关的词汇是出现在题干中,还是出现在选项中,其实并不会对我们解题构成障碍。因为从本质上看,这些题考查的都是最基本的语法知识点。所以同学们千万不要因为遇到生词而自乱阵脚。只要仔细分析题目,判断出题者的真正意图,找出其真正考查的语法点,即可顺利解题。

当然,这并不是说大家不需要去了解与时事热点相关的英文表达。因为了解这些表达的好处显而易见:不仅能消除你遇到生词时的紧张情绪,有时甚至还能让你直接解题(如例3)。所以,大家仍需要注重平时的积累,多关注近期国内外重大事件的英文表达,如2009年的哥本哈根气候大会(Climate Conference in Copenhagen)、澳门回归十周年(the 10th Anniversary of Macau's Return to China)、中华人民共和国成立60周年(the 60th Anniversary of the Founding of the People's Republic of China),还有2010年的上海世博会(the World Expo 2010)、世界杯(the World Cup)等等。通过阅读一些英语报刊或是上网搜索很容易就能学到这些表达,在积累英语词汇的同时又可以了解国内外大事,开拓眼界,何乐而不为呢?

规律二:解题密钥藏于题干中

大家在做语法部分的选择题和填空题的时候,常常觉得没有方向,甚至觉得每个选项都可以选,看了正确答案以后才恍然大悟。想解决这个问题就要学会仔细研读题干,拓宽思路,找准出题者意图,不断提高自己对“解题密钥”的敏感度。那什么才是“解题密钥”呢?一起来看下面这道真题:

We haven't got much _________ for our picnic. Will you go and get some? (2007)

A. apple B. tomato

C. bread D. biscuit

【解析】这道题的句意为:我们野餐的(某种食物)不太够,你可以去找一些来吗?出题者了解考生应试时的紧张心理,利用选项掩盖真正的考点。考生遇到这样的题时会下意识地陷入困局,纠结于“野餐的食物究竟是苹果、西红柿、面包还是饼干”。而实际上,这道题根本没让你选哪一样是野餐的食物,而在考查你对名词用法的掌握程度,并给出了一个关键词——much。由于much只能用来修饰不可数名词——讲到这儿你一定恍然大悟了吧——而四个选项中只有C项“bread”是不可数名词,所以C就是正确答案。Much就是此题的“解题密钥”。

点睛:

中考英语语法题中的“解题密钥”多半和题干中的空格离得不远,所以,当大家觉得无从下手或者模棱两可时,应该仔细地分析题目,检查一下是否错过了一些关键信息。在平时练习时,大家要有意识地培养自己对“密钥”的敏感度,把“找密钥”变成一种做题习惯。你会发现这种习惯不仅仅能极大地提高做题的正确率,还能有效地提高解题速度。

规律三:数字题目成杀手锏

纵观近几年的中考语法题,不难发现中考命题者对“数字题”非常“执着”,而且这些“数字题”还往往都是语法部分的“杀手锏”,令不少同学叫苦连连。“数字题”真的那么难吗?来看一道真题:

During World War II, a Jewish (犹太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _________. (2005)

A. fifties B. fifty

C. fiftieth D. the fiftieth

【解析】这道题考查的是数词的用法,题意为“在第二次世界大战期间,一位犹太女士在她五十多岁时受到了一个上海当地家庭的保护”。“在某人的多少岁时”的固定表达方式是“in one's + 数词的复数形式”,如“in his twenties”、“in her seventies”。Fifty的复数形式为fifties,所以本题应选A。

再来看一道填空题:

Linton is interested in Chinese history and this is his ________ visit to Beijing. (four) (2008)

【解析】这道题给了个基数词four。因为考查数字的形式无非涉及原形、复数、基数词、序数词这几种,题中给出的是基数词,句意是一般的次数,那用four的对应序数词fourth即可。

点睛:

数字题作为中考语法部分的“保留曲目”,虽说分值不会太大,但不容忽视。在初中阶段,令同学们比较头疼的是个别数字的复数形式以及一些特定的基数词和序数词的拼写,如基数词的fourteen、forty、fifteen、fifty、nineteen、ninety;序数词的fourth、fifth、ninth、fourteenth、fifteenth、nineteenth、fortieth、fiftieth、ninetieth等。只要掌握好基数词、复数形式及序数词之间拼写变化规律,“数字题”又有何难?

篇5：中考英语语法:中考英语试题分类

1. （201X湖南省娄底市6. 1）-Its said that you have moved into a new house.?

-Yeah， and we need to buy some________in the mall nearby.?

A. food B.furniture C. hamburger?

2. (201X.四川省内江市26. 1)-Well,you look so happy!

-Because I got a good ________.

A.work B.news C.job

3. (201X江苏省宿迁市15. 1)Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _______.

A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note

4. (201X年上海市33. 1)You can get much_____about the World Expo on the Internet.

A.map B.picture C.ticket rmation

5. (201X年上海市51. 1)The customers are pleased with the________of the restaurant.

A.balance B.experience C.surface D.service

6. （201X福建省晋江市，32，1）-Lily has a silk __________.Listen,she is singing in the next room!

- How nice!.

A. look B. noise C. voice

7. （201X江苏省扬州市，12，1）-Wow,so many beautiful cars!I dont know which one to buy.

-Anyway ,you have to make a________.

A.conclusion B.connection C.decision D.presentation

8.（201X吉林省通化市，38，1）We need to come up with a/an________and make a decision at once.

rmation B.advice C.idea D.news

9. （201X浙江省湖州市，17，1）-Would you like some _______?

-No,thank you.Im not hungry at all.

A.water B.books C.clothes D.bread

10.（201X山西省，17，1）I Iike______ a Iot, and my mother usuaIIy cooks it in different ways.

A.fish B.potatoes C.noodIes

11. （201X湖北省荆州市，25，1） -When will the 201X World Expo(世博会) come to a close?

-Itll close at the end of ________.

A．September B．October C．November D．December

12. （201X湖北省武汉市，35，1）-Why are you still waiting in line?

-Ive missed my _______ .

A. place B. order C. turn D. time

13. （201X河南省，27，1）( )It was very hard for me to make a-but J decided to leave my job

A suggestion B decision C plan D speech

14. （201X湖北省黄冈市，42，1）-Good news.We will have a _______holiday.

-Ive heard of it.But its coming in_______.

A.three days;three days time B.three days;three days

C.three-day;three days D.three days;three-day time

15. （201X山东省聊城市，33，1）-Why not go to Qingdao on May Day,Jim?

-Im afraid its not a good ________.I have been there several times.

A.way B.place C.advice D.idea

16. （201X新疆省阜康市，24，1）( )Mr Black gave us ______on how to learn English well.

A.an advice B.many advices C.some advice D.some advices

17. （201X湖北省黄石市，29，1）- With whom did you watch 201X World Cup Opening Ceremony ?

- _________.

A. A friend of mine B. A friend of me

C. A friend of my sister D. A friend of you

18.（201X湖北省荆门市，22，1）Oh, my god! The kids are making too much_______ here. I cant do anything.

A. sound B. voice C. noise D. footstep

19. （201X湖北省黄石市，32，1）- You seem to like watching TV very much . Which _______ do you like best ?

- Lucky 52. I like Li Yong very much.

A. programme B. screen C. progress D. Deseription

20.（201X湖北省襄樊市，26，1）- Whats your job , Henry?

- Im a ________ ,I work late . Im very busy when people go out to dimters .

篇6：中考英语语法:中考英语试题分类

(201X山东省潍坊市19. 1)At least 300 million people are using QQ________by Ma Huateng to chat on line.

A.create B.creates C.creating D.created

(201X四川省成都市42. 1)-Wheres your brother now,Bob?

-I saw him _______in the street a moment ago and I told him_________.

A.playing;dont do so B.playing;not to so C.play;to do so

(201X吉林省通化市46，1)The woman made his son_____finally after she told him some jokes.

ughed B.to laugh ugh ughing

(201X河南省24，1)Father often tells me--too much time on computer games.

A.dont spend B.not spend C.not to spend D.not spending

(201X湖北省黄冈市43，1)-How would your family like to travel?

-Its a problem in my family.Mother prefers to take a bus to travel,while father always sticks ______to travel.

A.to drive B.to driving C.driving D.drive

(201X山东省聊城市34，1)The teachers often tell their pubils ________aeross the road when the traffic light is red.

A.not go B.not to go C.dont go D.didnt go

(201X陕西省25，1)Dont forget _________an umbrella _______you.Its going to rain.

A.to take;to B.taking;to C.to take;with D.taking;with

(201X广西省梧州市40，1)English is very important,so I practice________it very hard.

A.speaks B.to speak C.speaking D.speak

(201X山东省莱芜市24，1)Most of the young people enjoy ______ Jay Chous songs.

A.sing B.sang C.singing D.to sing

(201X黑龙江省哈尔滨市30，1)As teenagers, were old enough _____________ with housework. We can help set the table, wash the dishes and clean our own rooms.

A. to help B. helping C. helped

(201X福建省福州市41，1)-Hi,Steve!Our teachers told us________an electric bike.Its too dangerous.

-Im sorry.I wont do it again.

A.to ride B.not ride C.not to ride

(201X湖北省荆门市35，1)After several campus(校园) attacks , many schools across the country have already taken action________their campuses________ .

A. making, safe B. made, safe C. to make, safer D. make, safe

(201X湖北省黄石市26，1)- What would you like for breakfast ?

- I like hamburgers . But now Id like ________ some cakes.

A. eating B. to eat C. to drink D. drinking

(201X黑龙江省鸡西市26，1)-How long does it take your father ______ to work every day?

-About half an hour.

A. drives B. driving C. to drive

(201X黑龙江省鸡西市28，1)Last weekend, the Greens had great fun ______ at Water World.

A. swimming B. cooking C. hiking

(201X北京市31，1)Granny often tells us _____ water in our daily life.

A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves

(201X广西省定西市4，1)The boy is looking forward to________a good time after the exam.

A. to have B. has C. having D. have

(201X青海省宁夏27，1)When we came to the gate, he stopped _______ me go in first.

A. to let B. to tell C. to allow D. to ask

(201X甘肃省兰州市32，1)We have two rooms ______, but I cant decide ______.

A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one

C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one

(201X四川省眉山市33，1)Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot _______ my Chinese text book.

A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring

篇7：高一年级英语语法专项试题

A. must B. can C. may D. will

2. ― Could you borrow your dictionary?

― Yes, of course you ________.

A. might B. will C. can D. should

3. A computer ________think for itself, it must be told what to do.

A. can’t B. couldn’t C. may not D. might not

4. I didn’t hear the phone, I ________asleep.

A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been

5. There was plenty of time, she ________.

A. mustn’t have hurried B. couldn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. needn’t have hurried

6. The plant is dead. I ________it more water.

A. will give B. would have given C. must give D. should have given

7. Very loud noises ________make people ill, hurt their ears, or even drive them mad.

A. must B. need C. can D. should

8. He asked me for the dictionary many times; please tell him that he ________have it tomorrow.

A. must B. need C. may D. dare

9. ― Why is she still standing there?

― She ________be waiting for her boyfriend.

A. can B. must C. dare D. need

10. Two eyes________ see more than one.

A. can B. must C. might D. shall

11. What ________he mean? ________you tell me?

A. can; May B. can; Can C. may; May D. must; Should

12. How ________he say that his teacher was unfair?

A. must B. might C. could D. need

13. It ________be very cold in this part.

A. can B. ought C. shall D. dare

14. I’d like to ask a question if I ________.

A. must B. will C. may D. might

15. Even in summer the temperature ________suddenly drop below freezing.

A. might B. ought C. must D. need

16. He decided to join the army so that he ________defend the country.

A. may help B. might help C. helps D. helped

17. You ________always be talking like that.

A. mightn’t B. mayn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t

18. The car ________have broke down just when we were about to start off.

A. must B. could C. might D. should

19. You ________see him while he is in hospital.

A. have better B. had better C. would rather D. had to

20. There is a fine sunset; it ________to be a fine day tomorrow.

A. ought B. should C. has to D. has better

21. You are his father, you ________take care of him.

A. might B. ought C. ought to D. are able to

22. That’s all. It ________be talked about any more.

A. needn’t B. mightn’t C. darn’t to D. needn’t to

23. The question ________discussing.

A. needs B. need C. can be D. must be

24. He ________even look out of the window.

A. daren’t B. daresn’t C. dared not to D. dares not

25. I’m so hungry that I ________find something to eat.

A. have to B. would C. may D. can

26. All the students ________do their best for the modernization of our country.

A. can B. should C. may D. might

27. You ________be careful with your homework.

A. must B. have to C. may D. are used to

28. It is getting darker. You ________not go home.

A. had better B. have better C. would rather D. would like

29. I ________what happened to our school.

A. would like know B. would like to know

C. would like knowing D. would like that I know

30. ― Would you mind my changing the plan?

― ________.

A. Oh, no, please B. Yes, I mind not C. No, I would D. Yes, I will

31. ― It ________ be Jack who is in the library.

― I’m sure it ________be him, I saw him off at the railway station just two days ago.

A. can’t; can’t e B. must; mustn’t C. must; can’t D. can’t; mustn’t

32. I ________tell her the truth about his marriage.

A. can’t help B. can’t but C. may not help D. mustn’t but

33. Since she is angry, we ________.

A. had better to leave her along B. should leave her alone

C. would rather to leave her alone D. must leave her alone

34. Look! What you’ve done to me. You ________more careful.

A. maybe B. had to C. should have been D. would be

35. ________read the letter for you?

A. Would you like me B. Do you want me C. Will you mind me D. Shall I

36. He promised he ________not make such silly mistakes.

A. would B. should C. might D. could

37. ________it be true that his father will go abroad?

A. Can B. May C. Need D. Should

38. Those streams are so small that they ________be shown in the maps.

A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. may

39. ― May I use your bike?

― ________.

A. No, you may not B. No, you mustn’t C. No, you won’t D. Sorry, I’m afraid not

40. ― Must I write to her?

― No, you ________.

A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. don’t have to

41. ― Need I start tonight?

― Yes, you ________.

A. do B. need C. must D. may

42. The old man ________sit for hours watching the ships.

A. would B. should C. was used to D. would rather to

43. If the telephone ________ring, please wake me up.

A. would B. should C. will D. might

44. I wish they ________stop making remarks about me.

A. would B. will C. should D. shall

45. You’re thirsty, aren’t you? ________he get some coffee?

A. Does B. Shall C. Would D. Let

46. Which of the following is wrong?

A. That may be true. B. That might be true. C. That can be true. D. That could be true.

47. ― Would you lend me some money?

― Yes, I ________.

A. would B. will C. can D. may

48. He ________ swimming when he was young.

A. was used to go B. got used to go C. used to going D. used to go

49. You say you ________ not do it, but I say you ________do it.

A. will; shall B. shall; shall C. shall; will D. will; will

50. You ________out yesterday without a coat. No wonder you caught cold.

A. should have gone B. shouldn’t have gone C. could not have gone D. might have gone

51. He ________the 8:30 train because he didn’t leave home until 9:00.

A. can’t catch B. couldn’t catch C. may not D. can’t have caught

52. You ________us this because we had more than enough.

A. needn’t bring B. needn’t have brought C. mustn’t bring D. couldn’t have brought

53. ― He learnt the language in three months.

― He ________very hard.

A. must work B. might have worked C. must have worked D. might work

54. ― Who told you my telephone number?

― I don’t remember. It ________Mary.

― It can’t be Mary, she doesn’t know it.

A. may have been B. can have been C. must be D. can be

55. You ________him, why didn’t you?

A. ought to thank B. ought have thanked C. ought to have thanked D. ought thank

56. I ________have arrived a little earlier, but my car broke down.

A. should B. could C. can D. can’t

57. ― ________we go out for a walk?

― Great. Let’s go

A. Shall B. Will C. May D. Should

58. Though she was seriously ill, she ________ complete the work in time.

A. would B. was able to C. was possible to D. might

59. ― Would you like to play chess with me?

― Yes, ________.

A. I’d B. I would C. I’d like D. I’d like to

60. Tom is late. He ________the wrong bus.

篇8：中考英语语法四句型考点小结

1.情态动词。情态动词是具有一定词义,能表示说话者对主要动词所表示的动作或状态的某种看法,没有人称和数的变化,不能单独作为主语,必须和另一个动词原型构成谓语。情态动词有can-could,will-would,shall-should,may-might,must,need,dare等。

2.动词be。动词be是个连系动词(系动词),一般不能独立使用,必须在后面接表语(名词、形容词、介词短语等)才能表达完整的意思,说明主语“是什么”或者“处于某种状态”、“在何处”,动词be包括am,is,are,was,were。

3.助动词。我认为助动词应该分为两类,一类是帮助构成时态、语态的词,这类词本身无意义,起着帮助的作用,用来构成时态、语态。时态如进行时态am/is/are doing现在进行时及was/were doing过去进行时中的be;完成时态have/has,done现在完成时态及had done过去完成时态中的have/has、had。语态中构成被动语态be done,又分为一般时态的被动语态、进行时态的被动语态和完成时态的被动语态。列举下来,被动语态一览表如下(6种常用时态):

在这6种时态中,be done的助动词为be;be being done的助动词为be;have/has/had done的助动词为have/has/had。

还有一类是助动词do/does/did,无实际意义,后加动词原形一起构成谓语。否定结构为don’t,doesn’t,didn’t后加动词原形,有人称和时态的变化:一般现在时中do/does(does为主语是第三人称单数);一般过去时用did,千万要记住do/does/did作为助动词时后加动词原形。

下面将这几类词进行排序,情态动词是老大,句子中有情态动词要先考虑使用情态动词;动词be是老二,当是be作为谓语时,没有情态动词就考虑使用be动词;然后考虑有没有时态的be doing的be,have/has/had done的have/has/had,被动语态的be done的be,be being done的be,以及have/has/had been done的have/has/had,若句中没有上述的三类词则可以考虑do/does/did。例如:

He must be Li lin

再如:There will be a concert on Tuesday evening.

它的一般疑问句、否定句及反义疑问句怎么表达呢?别忘了情态动词是老大。

一般疑问句:Will there be a concert on Tuesday evening?

否定句:There won’t be a concert on Tuesday evening.

反义疑问句:There will be a concert on Tuesday evening,won’t there?

每个转化句型里面还有很多较细的知识点,大家还要继续努力。

参考文献

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