2024年上海高考英语新题型练习

2024-05-13

2024年上海高考英语新题型练习(共6篇)

篇1:2024年上海高考英语新题型练习

Part-2

Directions: Read the following passage.For some blanks, there is a word given in the brackets.Fill in each of these blanks with the proper form of the given word.Fill in the other blanks with words that are correct in structure and proper in meaning.(A)

One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England, an adolescent boy showed up in my office.It was David.He kept25(walk)up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly.His head teacher had referred him to me.“This boy has lost his family,” he wrote.“He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others,26I’m very worried about him.Can you help?”

I looked at David and showed him to a chair.How could I help him? There are problems psychology doesn’t have the answer27, and which no words can describe.Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically

The first two times we met, David didn’t say a word.He sat there, only28(look)up to look at the children’s drawings on the wall behind me.I suggested we play a game of chess.He nodded.After that he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoon—in complete silence and without looking at me.It’s not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.Usually, he arrived29than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before I even got a chance to sit down.It seemed as if he enjoyed my company.But why did he never look at me?

“Perhaps he simply needs someone30(share)his pain with,” I thought.“Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering.” Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.“31’s your turn,” he said.After that day, David started talking.He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club.He wrote to me a few times about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university.Now he had really started to live his own life.Maybe I gave David something.But I also learned that one—without any words—can reach out to 32person.All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens

(B)

Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be a usual activity.I would return from school and33(spend)the expected half hour recording the day’s events, feelings, and impressions in my little blue diary.I did not really need to express my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever34(record)on paper.After all, isn’t accumulating memories a way of preserving the past?

When I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey on foot in a great valley,35(well-equip)with pens, a diary, and a camera.During the trip, I was busy recording every incident,name and place I came across.I felt proud to be spending my time36(productive), dutifully preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels.On my last night there, I wandered out of my tent, diary in hand.The sky was clear and lit by the glare of the moon, and the walls of the valley looked threatening behind their screen of shadows.I automatically took out my pen….At that point, I understood that nothing I37(write)could ever match or replace the few seconds I allowed myself to experience the dramatic beauty of the valley.All I remembered of the previous few days were the dull characterizations I38(set)down in my diary.Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling.I still love to record ideas and quotations that strike me in books, or observations that are particularly meaningful.I take pictures, but not very often—only of objects39I find really beautiful.I’m no longer blindly satisfied with having something to remember when I grow old.I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy40(preserve)the present so as to live it in the future.I don’t want to wake up one day and have nothing but a pile of pictures and notes.Maybe I won’t have as many exact representations of people and places;maybe I’ll forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me.I don’t live to make memories—I just live, and the memories form themselves.Key:25.walking 26.and 27.to28.looking 29.earlier 30.to share 31.It32.another33.spend 34.recorded35.well-equipped36.productively 37.wrote38.had set 39.which / that 40.Preserving

篇2:2024年上海高考英语新题型练习

解“语法填空”题的一般步骤:

一、浏览全文 把握语篇

浏览全文的目的是把握其大意,为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备,因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中,为较好地把握其大意,很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材(语题)、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意,也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。

二、边读边填 先易后难

在通读全文,基本了解文章大意之后,就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”(已给出词语的除外)和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空,先跳过去,等检查时再仔细对付,不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。

三、验证复查 清除难点

有时间的话,进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是:将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读,以最后确定答案。另外,一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。

Part-1

Directions: Read the following two passages.Fill in each blank with one proper word or the proper form of the given word to make the passage coherent.Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.(A)

There is a photo hanging above my desk.Whenever I look at that photograph, it takes me back to those early years25every new experience was important for me.I can still remember the shouts of the spectators as I26(go)out onto the sports field with my classmates.Two days27(early).I had qualified for the finals of the 100 metres.Now28(look)around, I was determined to win.While I was walking across to the start, I began to feel more and more nervous.I looked around and saw my proud parents waving enthusiastically.My heart was beating fast when I lined up with the other eager competitors.I look some deep breaths and waited for the signal.Then the starting signal29(give)and I set off down the track.I ran as fast as I could, not looking at anything but the finishing line.By the time I crossed the line, I was so exhausted that I30hardly breathe.As soon as I heard the result31(announce), I realized I had won!Overjoyed, I collapsed on the soft grass with a broad smile on my face.“Well done!” said the Headmaster later, as I was presented with the winner’s certificate.I had never felt so happy and proud in my life.(B)

One of the first questions young children ask is “Why?” It is human nature to want32(find)out why things are the way they are.You can find out “Why” by turning the question into a hypothesis(假设)for33experiment.34example, suppose you have been trying to grow tomato plants, but insects keep destroying35.Someone tells you that36(put)large strips of colored cloth around the plants will keep insects away.Your question might be “Do certain colours of cloth keep insects away?” Then you’d begin your experiment.The first step would be to place different-colored strips of cloth around all of the plants except one.Then, as regular intervals, you would observe and record and note37the plant had any insect damage or not.This experiment may prove that the answer to your question is “No, it is not different-colored strips of cloth38keep away insects.” Or you may find that answer is “Yes, certain insects are kept away by blue cloth, but not yellow cloth.”......39you have found, you are well on your way to understanding how you can use scientific thinking to solve a problem in you own life.Keys:(A)25.when26.went27.earlier28.looking29.was given30.could

31.announced(B)32.to find33.an34.For35.them36.putting37.whether

篇3:2024年上海高考英语新题型练习

考点6:动词的时态

【考点解读】动词时态为必考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查动词时态的有20个小题。考得最多的时态是一般过去时和现在完成时;其次是一般现在时、过去进行时、过去完成时、现在进行时和现在完成进行时等。

高考命题中往往不会涉及单一的时态, 更多地侧重于时态的交叉使用和呼应, 及与语态的结合使用等。答题时要认真研读题干, 寻找尽可能多的“时间参照信息”尤其是其他动词的时态, 以及修饰动词的时间状语信息。

【真题解读】

1.The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he. (2012年江苏卷)

A.has started B.starts

C.started D.will start

点拨:C。开始上任是过去发生的动作, 所以用一般过去时, 故选C项。句意:这位总统希望人民在他离任时比他刚上任时更富有。

2.Close the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you. (2012年湖南卷)

A.saw B.have seen

C.will see D.are seeing

点拨:C。考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型。此句型中陈述句部分谓语动词通常用一般将来时态。句意:关上身后惧怕之门, 那么你就会看到信心之门在你面前敞开着。

3.“The moment soon, ”he thought to himself, waiting nervously. (2012年湖南卷)

A.came B.has come

C.was coming D.is coming

点拨:D。根据时间信息soon (很快) 可以判断此处用一般将来时态。选择D项, 用现在进行时态表示将来。句意:“这一时刻很快就要到了, ”他自言自语地说, 同时紧张不安地等待着。

4.—Alvin, are you coming with us?

—I'd love to, but something unexpected. (2012年浙江卷)

A.has come up B.was coming up

C.had come up D.would come up

点拨:A。此题强调过去的动作对现在的影响, 故用现在完成时态。句意:———Alvin, 你能与我们一块去吗?———我很想去, 但现在出现了意想不到的事情。

5.In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours. (2012年安徽)

A.did B.do

C.had done D.have been doing

点拨:D。“over/during/in the past/last+一段时间”常与现在完成时连用, 若强调过去一段时间一直在做某事, 要用现在完成进行时。故选D。句意:为了找到失踪的孩子, 村民们在过去的五个小时内一直在做他们能够做的事情。

考点7:动词的语态

【考点解读】动词的语态为选考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查动词语态的只有5个小题。在近几年有关被动语态的考题中, 主要涉及七种时态的被动语态, 其中以一般现在时和进行时态考得最多。命题人常常把被动语态和动词的时态结合起来考查。

考生在备考时一定要熟记各种时态的被动语态的构成。被动语态由“助动词be+过去分词”构成, 时态通过be表现出来。做题时, 首先根据主语与谓语的关系确定是否是被动关系, 然后再根据有关的时间信息确定用哪种时态。

【真题解读】

1.Don't worry.The hard work that you do nowlater in life. (2012年湖南卷)

A.will be repaid B.was being repaid

C.has been repaid D.was repaid

点拨:A。根据时间信息later in life可知此处用一般将来时态, 谓语动词repay和主语work之间存在动宾关系, 故用被动语态形式。句意:不要担心, 你现在所做的努力在以后的生活中会有回报的。

2.—Have you heard about that fire in the market?

—Yes, fortunately no one. (2012年北京卷)

A.hurt B.was hurt

C.has hurt D.had been hurt

点拨:B。根据句意可知, 火灾发生在过去, 而且no one与hurt之间是动宾关系, 需要使用被动语态, 故选择B项。句意:———你听说那个商场里发生的火灾了吗?———听说了, 幸运的是没有人受伤。

3.After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it. (2012年安徽卷)

A.was decorated

B.had decorated

C.had been decorating

D.was being decorated

点拨:D。表示过去某一时刻正在做某事, 用过去进行时。decorate和主语it之间存在动宾关系, 故用被动语态形式。句意:放学后, 我们去阅览室读书, 结果被告知阅览室正在进行装修。

考点8:情态动词

【考点解读】情态动词为常考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查情态动词有8个小题。主要考查:常见情态动词can, must, may, need, dare, should, will, shall等的基本含义和基本用法;情态动词表推测的用法;情态动词的否定含义;“情态动词+完成体”结构表示责备等。

情态动词正确使用的关键在于准确理解说话人的情感和态度。所以考生在做题时要利用细节, 想象出会话的实际情景, 体会说话人的语气和情态, 从而做出正确的选择。

【真题解读】

1.I use a clock to wake me up because at six o'clock each morning the train comes by my house. (2012年全国卷Ⅰ)

A.couldn't B.mustn't

C.shouldn't D.needn't

点拨:D。needn't意思是“不必要, 不需要”, 符合句意。couldn't“不能”;mustn't“禁止, 不准”;shouldn't“不应该”, 均与句意不符。句意:因为每天早晨六点钟那列火车都经过我们家, 所以我没有必要使用闹钟来叫醒。

2.We the difficulty together, but why didn't you tell me? (2012年北京卷)

A.should face

B.might face

C.could have faced

D.must have faced

点拨:C。could have done表示“本来可以, 本有可能 (但实际并未做到) ”, 符合句意。句意:我们本来可以共同面对这个难题的, 可是为什么你没有告诉我?

3.We have bought so much food now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner. (2012年江西卷)

A.may not B.needn't

C.can't D.mustn't

点拨:B。根据“now that Suzie won't be with us for dinner”可知, “我们没有必要买那么多的食物”, 故用“needn't have done”的结构表示没有必要做某事但实际做了。句意:既然Suzie不会和我们一起吃饭, 我们本来就没有必要买这么多的食品。

4.I thank you too much for all your help to my son while we were away from home. (2012年陕西卷)

A.won't B.can't

C.can D.will

点拨:B。短语can'ttoo意思是“再……也不为过”, 符合句意, 故选B。句意:对于我们不在家时你对我儿子的帮助, 我再怎么感激你都不为过。

5.One of our rules is that every student wear school uniform while at school. (2012年辽宁卷)

A.might B.could

C.shall D.will

点拨:C。shall与第三人称连用, 表示命令、必须, 故选C。句意:我们的一个规定是在校期间每个学生都必须穿校服。

考点9:虚拟语气

【考点解读】前几年很少考到虚拟语气。但近年来虚拟语气的考查力度正逐年加大。2012年虚拟语气成为常考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查虚拟语气的有9个小题。虚拟语气命题热点有:虚拟条件句;wish, insist, suggest, demand, order, advise等动词后宾语从句中的虚拟语气;as if, it's time that, 主语从句及表语从句中的虚拟语气, “should/ought to+完成体”构成的虚拟语气等。

虚拟语气句式构成多且杂, 理解并熟记各类虚拟语气的谓语形式是关键。

【真题解读】

1.Sorry, I am too busy now.If I time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. (2012年湖南卷)

A.have had B.had had

C.have D.had

点拨:D。根据上下文可知, 这里表达的是与现在情况相反的假设, 故if从句用“过去式”, 主句用“would+动词原形”。句意:对不起, 我现在太忙了。如果有时间的话, 我肯定会和你一起出游。

2.If my car more reliable, I would have driven to Lhasa instead of flying last summer. (2012年陕西卷)

A.was B.had been

C.should be D.would be

点拨:B。由句中“Last summer”可知, 条件状语从句表示与过去的事实相反的假设, 故谓语动词要用“had done”。句意:如果我的车更可靠的话, 去年夏天我本来想开车去拉萨而不是坐飞机去那儿。

3.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we more places of interest yesterday. (2012年福建卷)

A.visited B.had visited

C.would visit D.would have visited

点拨:D。由语境知, 如果我们不在那个小村庄迷路的话, 我们昨天本来会看到更多的美景。由“lost”可知条件句与过去事实相反, 主句的谓语动词应为would have done。故D项正确。

4.Don't handle the vase as if it made of steel. (2012年北京卷)

A.is B.were C.has been D.had been

点拨:B。as if后面所接的句子常常使用虚拟语气;此处表示与现在事实相反的假设, 故从句的谓语动词应用were。句意:不要拿着这个花瓶, 就好像它是用钢铁做成的一样。

5.Jack is a great talker.It's high time that he something instead of just talking. (2012年辽宁卷)

A.will do B.has done

C.do D.did

点拨:D。在It's high time that从句中, 谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气, 即从句中的谓语动词用should do或动词的过去式。句意:杰克是个非常健谈的人, 现在是他该做点实事而不是仅仅空谈的时候了。

考点10:动词及短语辨析

【考点解读】动词及短语辨析为必考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查动词及动词短语词义辨析的有17小题之多。动词 (短语) 词义辨析主要考查在特定语境中常用动词 (短语) 的基本用法和意义。所涉及到的动词 (短语) 都是常见常用的, 部分题考查的意义和用法在中学课本中没有出现, 但在考试大纲的词汇表中都有。高考考查“熟词新义”是一个值得我们注意的趋势。

考生平时要进行大量的阅读, 在阅读中去理解动词短语的新意义。要着重掌握以下动词构成的短语动词:get, come, look, put, turn, take, send, set, ask, carry, have, join, care, pay, send, carry, hold, keep, think, hear, make, give, pick, hand, let, hear, deal等。考生还应多记一些常见动词的含义和用法并学会在特定语境中灵活运用。

【真题解读】

1.Two lawyers have donated$50, 000 to our school's campaign“Help the Needy”, which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. (2012年湖北卷)

A.sponsor B.launch

C.organize D.plan

点拨:A。sponsor“赞助”;launch“创立”, organize“组织”, plan“计划”。根据句意选A。句意:两位医生已经赞助五万美元给“帮助穷人”这个活动, 它是我们前任校长在三年前创办的。

2.Finally, my thanks go to my tutor, who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and every page of my draft. (2012年湖北卷)

A.approved B.quoted

C.polished D.folded

点拨:C。approve“支持”;quote“引用”;polish“修正, 修饰”;fold“折叠”。根据句意选C。句意:最后, 我要感谢我的导师, 他给我的论文提供了许多建议和评论, 并且对我的草稿的每一页进行了修正。

3.Parents and children should communicate more to the gap between them so that they can understand each other better. (2012年天津卷)

A.open B.narrow

C.widen D.leave

点拨:B。narrow意为“缩小”, 符合题意;open“打开”;widen“拓宽”;leave“留下”, 均不符合题意。句意:父母和孩子应该通过多交流来缩小他们之间的代沟, 以便能更好地相互理解。

4.I'm so glad you've come here to this matter in person. (2012年湖北卷)

A.lead to B.see to

C.turn to D.refer to

点拨:B。lead to“导致”;see to“照顾, 料理”;turn to“转向”;refer to“涉及”。根据句意可知选B。句意为:我很高兴您能亲自来处理这个问题。

考点11:非谓语动词

【考点解读】非谓语动词为必考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查非谓语动词的有25个小题。每套题单项选择题一般有1~3题涉及该内容。在非谓语动词考点中, 主要考查不定式和分词的用法, 而动名词的用法相对考得较少。主要考查:1.作宾语的选择;2.用不定式、现在分词还是用过去分词作宾补;以及用不定式作宾补时不定式符号to的省略问题。3.不定式、现在分词和过去分词作状语时的区别。4.用不定式、-ing形式还是过去分词作定语?5.非谓语动词的时态、语态、否定式、复合结构等形式。

在解答非谓语动词的题目时, 考生首先应根据句中是否有谓语来确定是否选择非谓语动词。要区分是以非谓语动词开头的句子还是祈使句;区分是非谓语动词还是与句中其他动词并列的谓语动词。然后解读句子结构, 确定要填的非谓语动词在句中作何句子成分。然后找准非谓语动词的逻辑主语, 看它们之间是主动的还是被动的关系再确定用哪种非谓语动词形式。最后根据非谓语动词与谓语动词的动作发生的先后关系, 确定用一般式还是完成式。

【真题解读】

1.We've had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final success. (2012年湖南卷)

A.being done B.do

C.to be done D.to do

点拨:C。need在此用作实意动词, 不定式的逻辑主语work和do之间存在被动关系, 故不定式用被动语态形式。句意:我们已开了个好头, 但下一步需要做更多的工作以取得最后的成功。

2.If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but an even greater challenge. (2012年陕西卷)

A.meets B.meeting

C.meet D.to meet

点拨:D。短语have no choice but to do意思是“除了……之外, 再没有别的选择”。句意:如果你从事这项工作, 你除了遇到更大的挑战之外没有别的选择。

3.No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better silent. (2012年浙江卷)

A.remain B.be remaining

C.having remained D.to remain

点拨:D。it代替不定式作形式主语, 将动词不定式置于句后。It's better to do sth意为“最好做某事”。句意:不管你多健谈多聪明, 在这些情况下你最好保持沉默。

4.This machine is very easy.Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. (2012年辽宁)

A.operating

B.to be operating

C.operated

D.to operate

点拨:D。be easy to do sth意为“容易做某事”, 此句型中不定式通常用主动形式表被动意义。句意:这种机器很容易操作。任何人都能在几分钟内学会使用它。

5.China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea. (2012年福建卷)

A.attacking

B.having attacked

C.being attacked

D.having been attacked

点拨:C。由语境可知, 中国最近加强了对黄岩岛附近水域的管理, 以避免中国渔船在南海遭到袭击。Chinese fishing boats与动词attack之间构成动宾关系, 故排除选项A和B;D项表完成时, 与语境不符, 故选C项。

考点12:名词性从句

【考点解读】名词性从句为常考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查名词性从句的有12个小题。名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。主要考查连接词what/that及if/whether的选用。其他常考的连接词有:whatever, whoever, when, where等。

做题时, 首先通过句子的结构分析确定是否是名词性从句;其次看从句中缺哪些句子成分, 缺主语或宾语就考虑用代词what, who, whatever, whoever等, 否则就考虑用副词。若不缺少任何意义和句子成分就一定是that。

【真题解读】

1.I made a promise to myself this year, my first year in high school, would be different. (2012年浙江卷)

A.whether B.what

C.that D.how

点拨:C。that引导同位语从句, 用来解释前面名词promise的具体内容。句意:我今年对自己许下诺言———我在中学的第一年会有很大的不同。

2.It suddenly occurred to him he had left his keys in the office. (2012年江西卷)

A.whether B.where

C.which D.that

点拨:D。“It occur to sb.that”意为“某人想到……”。句意:他突然想到了他把钥匙落在办公室了。

3.It doesn't matter you pay by cash or credit card in this store. (2012年山东卷)

A.how B.whether

C.what D.why

点拨:B。whether意为“是否”, 常与or连用, 此处引导主语从句, 符合句意。句意:在这家商店使用现金或信用卡都没有关系的。

考点13:定语从句

【考点解读】定语从句为常考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查名词的有11个小题。主要考查引导定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的选择。非限制性定语从句 (特别是先行词是整个主句时) , 由whose, where, when, that, as和“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句为高考命题的热点。

在解题过程中, 首先要正确判断是不是定语从句, 尤其要注意标点符号以及是否已有并列连词 (如but, then, so等) 和从属连词 (如because, when, if等) , 还要注意是否是强调结构。若确定为定语从句, 就要找准先行词, 看它是指人还是指物, 是时间还是地点, 同时要弄清先行词在定语从句中作什么成分, 然后再根据关系词各自的用法特点去确定恰当的关系词。

【真题解读】

1.It is the third time that she has won the race, has surprised us all. (2012年陕西卷)

A.that B.where

C.which D.what

点拨:C。此题中定语从句缺少主语, 故用关系代词which, 先行词为前面整个主句所表达的内容。故选C项。句意:这是她第三次在比赛中获胜, 这让我们所有人都很吃惊。

2.The air quality in the city, is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. (2012年福建卷)

A.that B.it

C.as D.what

点拨:C。as引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语, 意为“正如……的那样”。句意:正如报告里所说的那样, 这个城市的空气质量在过去的20年里改善了许多。

3.Care of the soul is a gradual process even the small details of life should be considered. (2012年湖南卷)

A.what B.in what

C.which D.in which

点拨:D。in which引导一个限制性定语从句, which指代前面的process。句意:心灵的护理是一个渐进的过程, 在这个过程中, 甚至生活中那些微小的细节都应该加以考虑。

4.We live in an age more information is available with greater ease than ever before. (2012年浙江卷)

A.why B.when

C.to whom D.on which

点拨:B。先行词为age, 它表示一个时间段, 在定语从句中作状语, 所以用when引导定语从句。句意:我们生活在一个能轻松获得信息的时代。

考点14:状语从句

【考点解读】状语从句为常考考点。在2012年新课标卷13套试题195个小题中, 考查状语从句的有12个小题。考查热点有:时间、条件、地点和让步状语从句。试题设问呈交叉和综合特点, 选项设计从定语从句和名词性从句的角度进行了干扰。

考生应熟练掌握常考连词的意义和用法, 如:as, since, while, when, before, until, unless等。解题时应正确把握两个分句的“逻辑关系链”是作出正确选择的关键。

【真题解读】

1.I always felt I would pass the exam, I never thought I would get an A. (2012年湖南卷)

A.While B.Once

C.If D.Until

点拨:A。根据上下文可以看出, 题干需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词。while在这里相当于though, 意为“虽然, 尽管”之意。句意:尽管我老觉得我会通过考试, 然而, 我从来不曾想过会得“A等”。

2.Hot the night air was, we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey. (2012年陕西卷)

A.although B.as

C.while D.however

点拨:B。as引导让步状语从句时, 句子要倒装, 故将从句表语置于as之前。句意:尽管那天晚上很热, 但是我们睡得很好, 因为在一天的长途旅行之后我们太累了。

3.Everything was placed exactly he wanted it for the graduation ceremony. (2012年天津卷)

A.while B.when

C.where D.though

点拨:C。where引导地点状语从句。句意:一切东西都已准确地放在了他想要举行毕业典礼的地方。

4.He smiled politely Mary apologized for her drunken friends. (2012年山东卷)

A.as B.if

C.unless D.though

点拨:A。as在此意为“当……的时候”, 引导时间状语从句, 符合句意。句意:当Mary为她喝醉了的朋友道歉时, 他有礼貌地笑了笑。

篇4:高考英语新题型

1.选材:短文一般为280-300词左右的说明文或议论文,其中正文词数240左右,选项词数60左右。短文篇章结构常归纳为:提出问题——解决问题,一般不在首段首句设空。七选五文章选材多用说明文,没出现过记叙文。新课标全国卷从2008年开始以说明文考查七选五阅读,且多为指导类说明文,至今没有一篇记叙文,也没有议论文。

2.结构:这类文章大部分都有非常清晰的思路与逻辑,多呈现大标题加小标题的结构模式。与阅读理解题不同,七选五阅读有时会给出文章的标题,使学生能够更加快速的掌握文章的主旨(2011,2012,2014卷Ⅱ,2015卷Ⅰ)。除了文章的大标题,大部分真题的文章中都有小标题将文章分为几个意义功能平行的部分(2008,2010,2011,2012,2014卷Ⅰ&Ⅱ)。也有少部分文章没有以小标题来划分结构(2009,2013,2015卷Ⅰ&Ⅱ)。虽然没有小标题,这类文章的结构也十分的清晰,每个段落的段首都有主题句,也可看作是隐藏的小标题。

3.设空:设空分为标题空(带小标题的文章特有),段首空,段中空和段尾空。因为这三处的句子功能和特征比较显著,不易产生歧义。选项一般为完整的句子,但若是标题空,或主题句,可为句子,也可为单词或短语。设空时,两空之间保持一定的距离,一般每段只设一空,较长的段落可设两空。

(1)小标题空的选项一般较短,跟文中其他几小标题长度相当结构相同,多为祈使句或名词短语。一般为下一自然段的主旨大意。做这样的题首先通过其他小标题的结构缩小选项范围,再根据段落大意来确定选项。

(2)段首空跟小标题空的功能相似。放在段首的句子一般是整个段落的主题句,并且还要具备承上启下的作用,特别是跟空后一句话一定要有一些逻辑上的联系。这点跟小标题有所不同,小标题是独立存在的,不需要考虑前后句的逻辑链接。做这样的题要总结段落大意,同时观察与段落第二句话是否衔接的上。

(3)段中空一般考查细节。放在段中的句子一般不具备主题句概括的特征,而是比较具体,尤其跟前后句的逻辑联系非常紧密,常出现代词、连词、副词或词组等明显的指示词,指向前文或后文句子中的某些细节信息或具体词语。做这样的题要在选项中关注代词、连词、副词或词组,再在空前后寻找逻辑的连接。

(4)段尾空有几种可能性。第一是段落主题句,总结段落大意,得出结论;第二是承上启下,主要来引出下一段的内容,所以不能只看空前,还要关注空后下一段的第一句话;第三种情况既不是主题句也不属于承上启下,仅仅只是根据空前具体的某个例子中的细节和逻辑补充的一句话,只和空前句关系紧密,跟下段没有太明显的关系,也不能起到总结本段大意的作用。

二、“TCL”解题原则

TCL,即Theme、Clue、Logic的缩写,是笔者通过对历年真题的研究和教学实践,总结出的一套高效的七选五解题法。“Theme”即“主题”,指的是要抓住文章的主旨,包括文章的大标题(title)和每个段落的小标题(subheadings),它们是体现整篇文章中心意思的关键,所有的选项都应该与文章主题联系紧密,而每个自然段设的空也一定是指向本段小标题,所以做题的第一步一定是浏览大小标题,排除无关选项。“Clue”即“线索”,指的是体现句与句之间衔接的信号,包括代词(it, them, their, this)和词汇复现(Word Repetition),词汇复现又包括相同词汇和同义词汇,这些都是句子衔接的基本方式,通过寻找空前后的句子与选项句子之间存在的这些联系线索,便能准确定位最佳选项。“Logic”即“逻辑”,指的是句子之间的逻辑关系,这些逻辑关系包括转折、递进、并列、因果等,主要体现在连词(so, because, but, although, etc.)、副词(however, also, instead, therefore, etc. )和表逻辑链接的短语(as a result, for example, in addition, in a word, etc.)中。“Logic”和“Clue”必须结合起来才能快速准确地排除干扰项,选出正确的选项,而学生往往会忽略逻辑,只根据相同词汇就草率地做出选择,掉进陷阱。Theme、Clue和Logic三个原则是相辅相成,缺一不可的,在做题的时候一定要结合起来反复斟酌才能做到准确无误。

三、“TCL”原则下的解题步骤

1.看标题、副标题预测文章大意和结构。尤其是每一段设空与本段小标题之间的意义从属关系要重点关注,可以先把跟本段小标题相关的选项写在标题下作为备选。

2.灵活掌握答题顺序,选择容易的先做,缩小选项范围。比如小标题空和首段段尾空相对比较容易,可以先选。

3.仔细阅读五个空各自的前后句寻找并划出关键词,包括代词、同义词、副词或逻辑短语,对比选项中的关键词,在步骤一中根据主题和小标题选出的备选项中找出与之联系最为紧密的选项。

4.一旦确定一个选项,就要在该选项上做出标记(例如可以删掉),以避免干扰和分散注意力。

5.代入所有答案重读文章,重点核查逻辑关系。

篇5:英语六级新题型练习

A) Microsoft PowerPoint has dramatically changed the way in which academic and business presentations are made. This article outlines few tips on making more effective and attractive PowerPoint presentations.

The Text

B) Keep the wording clea and simple. Use active, visual language. Cut unnecessary wordsa good rule of thumb is to cut paragraphs down to sentences, sentences into phrases, and phrases into key words.Limit the number of words and lines per slide. Try the Rule of Five-five words per line, five lines per slide. If too much text appears on one slide, use the AutoFit feature to split it between two slides. Click within the placeholder to display the AutoFit Options button , then click on the button and choose Split Text between Two Slides from the submenu.

C) Font size for titles should be at least 36 to 40, while the text body should not be smaller than 24.Use only two font styles per slideone for the title and the other for the text. Choose two fonts that visually contrast with each other. Garamond Medium Condensed and Impact are good for titles, while Garamond or Tempus Sans can be used for the text body.

D) Embed the fonts in your presentation, if you are not sure whether the fonts used in the presentation are present in the computer that will be used for the presentation. To embed the fonts: On the File menu, click Save As. On the toolbar, click Tools, click Save Options, select the Embed TrueType Fonts check box, and then select Embed characters in use only.

1.英语六级翻译新题型练习

2.英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习

3.20英语六级新题型段落匹配练习

4.年英语六级新题型长篇阅读练习及答案

5.英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习题

6.12月英语六级翻译新题型练习

7.英语六级听力新题型讲解

8.12月英语六级改革新题型练习题一

9.2016年6月英语六级翻译新题型冲刺练习

篇6:英语新课程解读和高考新题型

一、新的课程目标

基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础,培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。

此次课改的重点是一改过去过分重视语法和词汇知识讲解与传授,忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的趋向,强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发,采用任务型的教学途径,让学生在体验、实践、参与和交流中发展综合语言运用能力。新标准增加了情感因素、学习策略以及文化意识和跨文化交际能力等方面,体现了以人为本的教育观念,培养学生的终生学习能力,培养学生健全的人格和技能发展能力,提到了教育成功的核心。

二、新的教学模式

本课程倡导任务型的教学模式,教学过程应该形成一种师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程。应该形成一种民主、开放的课堂教学氛围。让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式,实现任务的目标,感受成功。在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整,以形成积极的学习态度,促进语言实际运用能力的提高。

三、新的评价机制

新的评价体系更加科学、全面和完整,不但没有忽视结果性评价,而且着重形成性评价。新标准认为,评价应有利于培养和激发学生学习积极性和自信心。考试检测要有利于促进学生综合语言运用能力的提高。评价机制应包括对课程的评价,对学生学习状况的检测,对教师教学的检测等。

四、新的词汇要求

新标准加强了对词汇的要求,高中阶段从原来的1800~2000个增加到3300个单词和400~500个习惯用语或固定搭配,优秀的要达到4500~5000个词汇。词汇量掌握的多少在一定程度上制约着学生运用语言能力的高低,词汇量过低不但无助于减轻学生的负担,反而使学生由于可利用单词太少而难以形成一定的语言运用能力。因此,增加对词汇量的要求,势在必然。从近几年高考来看,不掌握3000~4000词汇很难应付。可见高考试题已向着新标准的方向发展。

五、新的阅读要求

词汇量的加大,必然对阅读有更高的要求。特别是课外阅读量,在高中毕业时,要求达到36万词以上。10年级和11年级(即高一,高二)分别达到20万和30万词以上。即相当于每天要求学生读五篇阅读文章。对阅读的质量也提高了,新标准要求高中毕业能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度,能识别不同文体的特征,能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句,能在老师的帮助下欣赏浅显的文学作品,能根据学习任务的需要从电子读物或网络中获取信息,并进行加工处理。

六、以新课程的理念实施高中英语教学

1、面向全体学生,为学生的终身发展奠定共同基础

教师要鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究等方式,发展听说读写的综合技能,要创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己感兴趣的问题并自主解决问题,特别强调使学生在人际交往中有效地使用英语。

2、树立新的教学观念 应改变以教师为中心、单纯传授书本知识的教学模式。教师应帮助学生发展探究知识的能力、获取信息的能力和自主学习能力。要鼓励学生积极尝试观察、思考、归纳、总结等学习方式,改变死记硬背、机械模仿的学习方式。

3、关注学生的情感,营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围 在英语教学中教师要特别关注学生的情感,尊重每个学生,特别关注性格内向或学习有困难的学生,积极鼓励他们在学习中努力尝试,创设各种合作学习的活动,促使学生学习、互相帮助,体验集体荣誉感和成就感,发展合作精神,建立融洽师生交流渠道,努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。

4、加强学习策略的指导,培养学生自主学习能力

5、拓展学习渠道,增加语言输入量

6、创设最优化的英语学习环境

7、实践“任务型”的教学途径,培养学生综合语言运用能力

新课程强调语言的功能而不是语言形式;强调用语言做具体的事情,而不是一般的语言输出(表达)。因此,新课程标准中明确以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求,提倡采用任务型的教学模式来实施课堂教学。

七、对高一英语教学提出几点要求

1、加强新课程标准的学习。

2、加强集体备课,倡导合作精神。

3、研究教材,整合教材。

4、要重视对学生学习兴趣和学习习惯的培养。

5、要重视基础知识和基本技能的训练。

6、要加强对学生学法的指导,使学生形成有效的学习策略。

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1年广东高考英语考试说明

一.2011年广东高考英语听说考试(满分60分,占总分15分),最终计入英语成绩的分数=卷面分(满分60分)*0.25,四舍五入取整数计分,即听说总分值15分,考试时间30分钟,考试题型分模仿朗读(20分)、角色扮演(16分)和故事复述(24分)三类

二.笔试部分(总分135分),有以下题型: 第一部分:语言知识及运用

1.完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)2.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)

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