英语教学法教程练习

英语教学法教程练习（共6篇）

篇1：英语教学法教程练习

一）1他是经理的儿子，但光凭这一点他是没有资格批评我们的工作的。He is the manager’ son, but that alone doesn’t qualify him to criticize our work.2Smith先生从教学岗位上退休下来之后，开始从事摄影这一兴趣爱好After Mr Smith retired from teaching, Mr Smith took up photography as a hobby.3相比起来，这幢房子的优点是价格低，而那幢房子的优点是交通便利By comparison, this house has the advantage of low price and that one has the advantage of convenient transportation.4他似乎正在使出全身解数，试图提高这一新产品的销售量Tt seems that he is making every effort to promote the sale of this new product.5那些热切的学生们纷纷挤进了讲堂，以聆听来自剑桥大学的那位著名教授讲课Those eager students crowded into the lecture hull to hear the famous professor from Cambridge University 6正如成千上万的其他人一样，她被这件艺术品深深地迷住了She like thousands of others, is greatly fascinated by this work of art 7直到我结婚的时候，我才有钱买了自己的房子It was not until I got married that I could afford the house of my own

二）1你能拿出那天晚上不在家的证据吗Can you show the evidence that he wasn’t aat home that night 2刚才在这儿说的所有话都必须保密Whatever we said here just now must be kept a secret 3如果这次旅行的花费不超过一百元，那你把我也算上吧If the expense of this journey is not over 100 yuan , you count me in 4每天晚上上床之前，Smith先生都要巡视一下房子以确保所有的门窗都上锁了所有灯都关了Before he goes to bed every night, Mr Smith will always inspect the house to make sure all the doors and windows are locked up and all the lights are turned off 5他确实吧真相告诉你了但你就是不相信He did tell you the truth, but you just didn’t believe him 6我延误了给他回信，这使他如此担忧，他竟然乘了直达航班来看我I delayed writing him back, which worried him so much that he took a no-stop flight to see me 7当我告诉他他父亲心脏病发作被送进医院时，他看上去似乎并不在意When I told him that his father had had a heart attack and had been sent to hospital, he looked as if he didn’t car about it.8公共汽车突然刹车，一只沉重的皮包从他头顶上的行李架上落下来正好落在他的头上When the bus stopped suddenly, a heavy leather bag fell off the shelf over his head and it landed right on his head 三）1特技演员的惊险表演使得观众惊恐万分The breathtaking performance of the stuntmen left the audience panic-strickened 2由于他的健康越来越差，我想现在该是他去掉吸烟恶习的时候了I think it’s time that he got rid of his bad habit of smoking because of the weakness of his health 3当Bill 全神贯注地做他的实验时，他全然不知周围发生的事情When Bill was preoccupied with his experiments, he know nothing about what happened around him 4Tom提议用他的这张邮票换John的那本书，但是John拒绝了Tom proposed to exchange this stamp of his for that book of John’s but John refused

5他指控他的邻居晚上唱片放得太响了He accused his neighbour of playing the CD records loudly in the evening 6他并不是你所认为的那种笨蛋He is not such a fool as you assume him to be

四）1Linda不可能已去美国因为我昨天在街上看见他了Linda can’t have gone to the USA, for I saw her in the street yesterday 2这些国家的政府必须采取有力措施以完全控制人口增长The governments of these countries must take effective measures to completely control the growth of their population 3这对老夫妇其实申请几张旅游支票，这样他们在周游世界时就不用随身携带那么多现金了The old couple should have applied for several travellous checks so that they needn’t have taken so much cash with them when they travelled around the world 4他是如此著名的一位艺术家，他的画全应保存在诸如美术馆或博物馆之类的地方He is so famous an artist that all his paintings should be preserved in such place as galleries or museums 5由于缺乏经验，那个青年医生没有立即采取行动，这导致了病人的死亡Due to lack of experience, the young doctor didn’t take action immediately, which led to the death of the patient 6她想以某种方式表示一下她是多么关心他的幸福She wants to show in some way that how much she cares about him and his happiness 7总统发表了一次演讲，其意思是国家将保护野生动物The president made a speech to the effect that the country would protect the wildlife 8教师应该发挥他们的想象力增加教学的艺术性Teachers should exercise their imagination and add the art to their teaching

五）1要管理好一所学校，校长起着很重要的作用To manage a school well, the headmaster plays a very important role in the administration of the school 2在家庭事务中具有最后决定权的是我母亲It is my mother who has the final say in the household affairs 3生物学特别是微生物学，从他最早的学生时代起就令他着迷Biology, microbiology in particular has been fascinating him since his earliest school day 4她有没有说什么令你感兴趣的东西Did she say anything that particularly appealed to you 5在这么复杂的情况下，没有人能揣测出谁将赢得下一次竞选Under such complicated circumstances, no one can tell who will win the next election 6这是100英镑，它够支付你所有的花费了Here is 100 pounds and it can cover all of your expenses 7工程室的工作需要智力以及经验The work of an engineer needs intelligence plus experience

六）1不管雨下得多大，昨天你也应该来机场接我们的No matter how heavily it rained, you should have come to the airport to meet us yesterday 2他越想这件事越生气The more he thought of the matter, the angrier he was 3这个农夫情愿以半价出售这些蔬菜，也不愿意听任它们烂掉The farmer would sell these vegetable at half the price rather than let them decay 4那本小册子里的全部信息仅限于高级军官知道All the messages in this booklet are restricted only to the senior officers 5通常医生要求病人彻底戒烟As a role, doctors require their patients to give up smoking completely 6直到火车开走了我才赶到车站It was not until the train had left that I arrived at the station 7昨晚有20名学生发高烧病倒了，医生们现在正在忙于调查这件事，希望能找到病因Last night, 20 students were down with a high fever and the doctors are busy in looking into these case in the hope of finding the cause of the disease 8父母有权干涉他们子女的个人生活吗？Do parents have the right to interfere with their children’s private lives?

七）1肯定会有人反对在下个月举办歌唱比赛的There is bound to be someone who will object to holding a singing contest next month 2事故发生后，John很沮丧地发现他那辆崭新的汽车已被损坏得无修复的希望了After the accident, John was discouraged to find that his brand-new car was damaged beyond hope of repair 3如果我开价，比如说100美元来买你那台旧电视，你会接受吗？If I give an offer, say, $100 to buy your old TV Set, will you accept my offer? 4除了Dick以外，Tom没有跟任何人说起他很想去当一名特技演员的事Tom didn’t tell anyone than Dick that he would like very much to be a stuntman 5这份工作从现金收益的角度来看不是很盈利的，但我正从中获取很有价值的经验This job is not very profitable in terms of cash earnings, but I’m getting valuable experience from it 6缺乏营养价值的饮食 使人保持健康A diet lacking in nutrition value will not keep a person healthy 7我当时真想朝那个演讲者脸上揍一拳，但我克制住了，我紧握双拳跑出了房间I felt an urge to beat the face of that speaker, but I kept control of myself, I ran out of the house with my hand crossed

篇2：英语教学法教程练习

3.Having no money to take a bus , he had to make his way to the market on foot.因为没钱坐公交车，他不得不步行到市场上去。

4.Voters claim that it is necessary that the president should have a thought about the will of people while making decisions.选民宣称总统在作出决定是必须考虑民众的意愿。

5.Under the old marriage system , she became his wife before she had a chance to get to know him.在旧的婚姻制度下，她还没有机会了解他就成了他的老婆。6.I will not advise you to read that book,because,in the first place ,it is much too difficult and,in the second place,it is rather dull.我建议你们不去读那本书。因为首先他太难了，其次它有点枯燥。7.We are faced with an exceptionally difficult situation.我们正面临格外艰难的局面。

8.Scientific discoveries should be applied to industrial production as

soon as possible.科学的发明应当及时应用到工业生产上去。

9The car came to a halt just in time to prevent an accident.那辆汽车及时停下来，避免了一场车祸。

10.It doesn’t make sense to dig the natural resources up, use them once,and then throw them into the environment as pollutants.把自然资源挖掘出来，用一次，然后把他们作为污染物有扔回环境中，这样做一点意义都没有。Unit2 1.Winning this large amount of money in the lottery allowed her to live out a lot of the things she had only dreamed of doing before.买彩票赢得这一大笔钱使的她能够实现许多她过去只有做梦是才敢想的事情。

2.We have succeeded in speeding up our production in the last few months owing to the introduction of the new technology.由于引起了新的技术，在最近几个月中，我们成功的提高了生产速度。3.You should be able to put your rich experience in electronics to effective use in your new job.你应该能够把你在电子学方面的丰富经验好好地运用到你的新工作当中去。

4.I did mention the address but I’m not sure if it registered with him , since he looked a little bit absent-minded at the time.我确实提到了地址，但因为他当时看上去有点心不在焉，所以我不敢肯定他是否记住了。

5.I’m sorry.I didn’t mean to make you feel so embarrassed.I promise I’ll never bring up that matter again.很抱歉，我不是有意令你如此尴尬的。我保证以后再也不提这件事了。6.“Will I ever be as good a singer as Mariah Carey?” “Perhaps,but you still have a long way to go before that day comes.” “我会成为像玛利亚凯利那样好的歌手吗？”

7.If I read the situation correctly, we should have reached an agreement on the contract by the end of the week.要是我对形势的理解是对的话，那么到本周末，我们就应该能就合同达成协议了。

8.This community had given much help to him ,so he felt he should contribute something to it.这个社区曾给过他不少帮助，所以他觉得他应该为这个社区出些力。9.I blew out the candles on my birthday cake and wished that my granny would recover from her illness and live to 100.我吹灭了生日蛋糕上的蜡烛，并祝愿奶奶回复健康，活到一百岁。10.I need some time to think it out.I just don’t want to make any rash decisions and get myself into a mess.我需要点时间仔细考虑一下。我只是不想仓促决定，结果把事情弄得一团糟。

Unit3 1.The Chinese home appliance market was once flooded by imported goods.中国的家电市场一度被洋货充斥。

2.Nowadays ,home-made brands have dominated most of the domestic market by their impressive quality and favorable price.现在，国产品牌以优良的质量和优惠的价格占领了大部分国内市场。3．Our company offers three colors in five different models for you to choose from.我公司提供五种型号各三种颜色供你选择。

4.Whether the company would launch a new campaign for market promotion remains unknown.` 公司是否会发起一次新的市场促销活动尚未知晓。

5.Our target for this year has been achieved through the joint effort of all our employees.在全体员工的共同努力下，我们今年的目标已经实现。

6.The Queen always consults her advisers before making a speech to the Parliament.女王总是和她的顾问们磋商研究后才向国会发表演说。

7.Some parents risk everything to send their kids to Western countries for education.However this doesn’t work on every individual kid.一些父母不惜一切代价送孩子去西方接受教育，但并非每个孩子都适

合这么做。

8.Ha had a difficult time developing his business these years.No matter how hard he tried,he always failed.这些年他的业务扩展很不顺利，不管他多努力，总是失败。9.Thanks to the new technology,substitutes for rubber can be made from petroleum.由于有了新技术，可从石油中提炼橡胶的替代品。10.Delicate plants,must be protected from cold wind and frost.娇弱的植物必须加以保护免受风霜的侵害。Unit4 1.It was noisy in the restaurant to the point where we couldn’t hear each other clearly at all.餐馆里吵闹得我们根本听不清楚彼此说话的声音。

2.It is easy to see that something must be going wrong with their experiment.他们的试验一定有什么地方不对劲，这是显而易见的。

3.According to the investigation by the police ,the gun went off by accident.据警方调查，枪是意外走火的。

4.Nobody could promise that similar hideous things wouldn’t happen again.谁也不能保证类似的可恶事情不会在发生。

5.There is no reason for us to deny the bright side of the economic reform.我们没有理由否认经济改革光明的一面。

6.I am blessed with an opportunity of furthering my education abroad.我有幸得到了一个去海外学习深造的机会。

7.Many Elderly people and young children succumbed to colds and the flu that winter.老人和孩子在那年冬天死于感冒与流感。

8．His heroic deeds deserve admiration from all the people.他的英雄行为值得所有人的尊崇。

9.We feel so thankful for your sparing no time and energy to help us.我们十分感激您不余遗力的帮助。

10.The authorities concerned are withholding all details about the accident and its cause.有关部门拒绝透漏有关事故及其起因的细节。Unit5 1.People often say that women are discriminated against.But in our company,it is just the other way round.人们经常说女性受到歧视，在我们公司情况恰恰相反。

2．You should avoid making the same mistake no difference to the result of the game.你应该尽量避免再犯同样的错误。

3.Whether he participates or not will make no difference to the result of the game.他参赛与否对比赛结果都不会有什么影响了。

4.I simply couldn’t work up the never to put forward the request to him.我就是没有勇气向他提出这个要求。

5..He embarked on his political career when he was only a 20-year-old student studying overseas.他20岁在海外留学时就开始了 他的政治生涯。6.In order to survive ,you have to live life with a purpose.为了生存，你必须有明确的生活目标。

7.Incomes continue to climb with drives him forward throughout his life.学位证书越多，收入就会攀升。

8.His hunger for knowledge is what drives him forward throughout his life.对知识的渴求是他的生活动力。

9.Returning to school brings new dimensions to his life.重返学校学习给他的生活增添了新的内容。

10.There was just no way for him to explain away what he had done.他丝毫没有办法解释清楚自己的行为。Unit6 1.Sophia fell in love with the young cowboy the first time she saw him.索菲亚第一次看到那个年轻的牛仔就爱上了他。

2．I enjoy the opportunity to experience different cultures and to meet many new and interesting friends.我很喜欢有机会体验不同的文化并且结识许多有趣的朋友。3．It is rule observed by modern society that aged should retire at a certain age to make room for the young.老人到一定年龄就退休以给年轻人腾出位置，是当今社会遵循的规则。

4.We ventured out into the African jungle with nothing more than a pack on our backs.我们背着一只包就到非洲丛林中去探险了。

5.You can’t take his word literally;there must be some implied meaning behind it.你可不能按照字面意思理解他的话，他肯定话中有话。

6.He ran several red lights and was in an accident due to his driving after drinking.由于酒后驾车，他连闯几个红灯，吃了车祸。

7.He vowed to himself that some day he would realize his dream of becoming a famous scientist.他对自己发誓，总有一天他要实现成为知名科学家的梦想。8.He decided to buy the apartment ,despite the high cost of residing in such an elegant area.他决定买这所公寓，尽管居住在这样一个高级住宅区费用很高。

9.As soon as I arrived in Shanghai, one of the biggest commercial and financial centers in China, I was captivated by its glamour.我已到达上海——中国最大的商贸金融中心之一，就被这座城市的魅力所吸引。

10.On arriving in Tibet, you should spend time talking with the local people ,tasting the special food ,visiting the Buddhist temples to get a feel of its culture.初到西藏，应花时间去与当地人交谈，品尝特色食物，参观佛教寺庙，以感受器灿烂的文化。Unit7 1.I struggle so hard that he had to let go of my arm.我拼命地挣扎，于是他是好放开了我的胳膊。2.This selfish idea doesn’t fit into the theme of our times.这种自私自利的思想与我们时代的主旋律格格不入。

3.The child is so small that he has trouble holding the big rubber ball while walking.孩子太小，很难一边走，一边抱着那只大皮球。

4.A lot of firefighters and firefighting equipment were sent into the burning forest area.Soon the fire was brought under control.大批消防人员和设备调入了着火的林区，火情很快得到了控制。5.We grieve for the loss of such a talented young scientist at such an early age.我们为失去这样的年轻有为的科学家而感到悲哀。6.I would prefer that you not believe what they say.我希望你不要相信他们的话。

7.Under no circumstances will China be the first to use nuclear weapons.无论在什么情况下中国都不首先使用核武器。

8.It is wise for parent not to interfere too much with what their children do.家长们不对孩子们 的行为多加干涉是明智的。

9.The economic crisis speeded up the collapse of this government.这场经济危机加快了该届政府的垮台。

10.The Gulf War refers to the war between Iraq and the allies headed by the United States in early 1990s.海湾战争指的是20世纪90年代初伊拉克与以美国为首的盟国之间的战争。Unit8 1.The reason why I would not like to from any kind relationship with them is that I perceive them as dishonest.我不想跟他们建立任何形式 的联系，其原因是我感到他们不诚实。2.In order to distinguish himself from everybody else in his class , Stephen is anxious to achieve brilliance.为了使自己在班上出类拔萃，史蒂芬渴望能表现出众。

3.The sales manager and the production director accused each other at the

meeting this morning and exchanged sharp words.在今天的会上，销售经理和生产主任相互指责，并恶语相加。4.You are fully justified in providing all the materials related to the case, for only in this way can you avoid further losses.你完全有理由提供一切与这个案件有关的材料，只有这样你才能避免进一步的损失。

5.The young couple have woven what they saw and heard in the countryside into a moving story.这对年轻夫妇吧他们在乡村的所见所闻编织成了一个动人的故事。6.In the bright sunlight ,the snow-covered summit stood out against the blue sky.在明媚的阳光里，白雪皑皑的山峰在蓝天的衬托下十分夺目。7.The prime minister held that cultural exchanges make for the mutual understanding between the peoples of the two countries.首相认为文化交流有助于两国人民的相互了解。

8.The author’s love for nature found full expression in the essay.这篇文章充分展示了作者热爱大自然的挚情。

9.All the members on the board pledged themselves not to leak the information.懂事会所有成员都保证未经允许不得披露这个消息。

篇3：《新编英语语法教程》的教学体验

关键词：时态,语态,层次性,学科交叉

章振邦先生主编的《新编英语语法教程》(以下简称《新编》)是为我国高校英语专业编写的一部英语语法教科书,该教程不同于传统英语语法教材,参照了当代语法学家如R.Quirk,S.Greenbaum,G.Leech,J.Svartvik,A.S.Hornby,M.Halliday等人的观点,形成一套兼容并包,吸取了当代语法学精华并适合我国学生接受的英语语法教材。为我国英语专业语法教学起到了很好的的指引作用。

这部教材不仅告诉学生碰到何种语法现象该怎样处理,也介绍了其理论体系,告诉读者为什么,便于学生理解和接受。比如呈现英语的7个分句基本类型之前,本书首先介绍了分句及其划分方式,即主语和谓语,并解释为何这样划分,即主语是分句的话题,而谓语是有关该话题的新信息。并进一步将谓语拆散成谓语动词和补足成分(包括宾语,状语和补语),这些连同主语便形成了分句的五个基本的成分,在此基础上,再进行不同的组合,同时提示这些不同组合是以谓语动词的特性作为依据。整个过程就如同分析一部机器的构造,先拆散,再组装。当学生了解这个内在的逻辑之后,自然可以接受,尽管对于只了解传统语法的他们来说是全新的。

对于谓语时态的介绍也是如此,“按照传统的理解,‘时态’是表示动作发生的时间和表现方式的一种动词形式。……英语动词的‘时态’多至十六种。”“但是,20世纪50年代以来,国外一些有影响的语法著作,对于Tense和Aspect已经作了不同于传统语法的处理,认为英语动词有两个‘时’和两个‘体’”。《新编》一书对谓语动词的介绍就是借鉴了上述理论,原因作者已在《〈新编英语语法教程〉的体系特征》(以下简称《体系特征》)一文做了充分解释。笔者认为从学习者的角度来看,这又是一种如同机器拆分与组装的过程,在这个过程中学生对“时”和“体”先有一个科学的认知,然后在此基础上进行组合,形成不同的时与体的结合形式,学生很容易理解意思也更清晰地了解了不同时态的动词词组的构成方式与意义,比起传统语法生硬地呈现英语谓语的十六种时态,本书更能让英语专业学生理解和接受。

《新编》的语法理论系统全面,有利于学生建构科学的英语语法体系。全书导入部分便对英语的语法体系做了明确的分层,从词素,词,词组,分句到句子。正如章振邦先生在《体系特征》中提到的,“层次性是语言的本质属性之一”。学生在这样的理论与实践指导下学习,会形成更加科学的认识,即分析分句成分应该从词组的层面去分析,而不是词的层面,突破传统的语法分析方式。

又比如全 书增加了 一个新的 词类——“ 限定词”(determiner),这一概念未曾出现在传统语法书中,但章振邦在《体系特征》一文中论述到“限定词作为一类功能词 (或结构词)早已在现代英语语法中确定下来。”学生理解其中内涵之后,能更好地将原先散乱的词类,如冠词,代词,名词属格等加以整理归纳,并且对某些代词,如物主代词,指示代词,不定代词等涉及的范围形成更为科学合理的认识。

该教材语法体系与传统语法有着很大差异,但正因如此却能让学生突破传统语法的局限,形成对英语语言更丰富全面的认识。比如,该教材对分句的分析使得分句中的主语与谓语的概念脱离了传统语法的束缚,不再强调谓语必须是谓语动词,要体现时态与人称的区别等。本书认为只要逻辑上实现了主语和谓语便形成分句。于是,学生可以看到传统语法书介绍的独立主格结构,分词作状语等等繁琐复杂的语言现象其实都可以用现代语法的分句类型去划分与归纳。从而使他们对英语的认知得到扩展和系统化,使传统语法所认为的特殊现象变得自然起来。

篇4：英语教学法教程练习

关键词：有效讲解；互动；文化；分组讨论

1.引言

作为全球性交流媒介（《世界语言排名》George Weber）和联合国工作语言之一，英语在中国的影响日益深远。踏入二十一世纪，随着我国加入世贸（WTO），英语教学在复合型人才中尤显重要。因此，当今高校均开设相关英语课程。在这种趋势下，如何使英语专业学生打下扎实基础，掌握真正的外语技能并能在听说读写上大放异彩，成为英语教师的首要任务。本文针对高校英语专业的听说教程，对有效可行的教学方法展开讨论，并结合学生实际提出几点建议。

2.课堂设计及建议

2.1听力练习及有效讲解

一般听力课堂设计都会遵循传统模式，就是机械化的做题和讲解，即：直接做题，放音频，公布答案。尽管此模式能按照教案走，保证完成教学任务，但还是存在一定的缺点和不足：一，机械化布置课堂任务让学生感觉枯燥乏味；二，直接公布答案，缺乏讲解，学生真正理解并吸收消化的可能性较低；三，整个过程教师没有起到引导作用。笔者认为，对这种传统的听力授课模式，有必要进行针对性改革。首先，应先作简单的引入，让学生对该单元整体内容及学习任务有横向了解。引入结束后，讲解听力材料中涉及的新词汇并按照题型（选择题、判断题、简答题、填空题等）初步教授相关技巧，如划分关键字、猜词性、猜题意等，让学生运用到答题中。其次，放音频应掌握一定技巧。可根据学生具体接受能力来设定音频播放次数和停顿位置，提高音频播放的有效性。最后，在评讲过程中，建议先针对题目，通过问答的方式明确指出相关答题技巧，让学生形成初步认知，接着重复播放听力材料，停顿点设为每道题答案所在位置，同时要求学生复述原句，这样既能锻炼短暂记忆能力，又能加深对正确答案的印象，更能系统化地巩固和提高听力理解能力。

2.2互动环节

互动有广义和狭义之分。广义的互动是指一切物质存在物的相互作用和影响。我们更多提及的是狭义的互动，即人与人之间各种形式、各种性质、各种程度的相互作用和影响。师生互动属于其中一种，是指在课堂此特定环境之下，教师和学生之间的互动或学生与学生之间的互动。当今高校课堂，教师“满堂灌”、唱主角的填鸭式教育仍占主导地位，因为某些传统观点认为，教学的重点是“教”而非“学”。在这种传统教育模式下，学生学习的主动性、积极性受到抑制，学习效率低下，无法理解所学内容，更谈不上将所学理论应用到实践当中。美国着名教育家布鲁姆指出：“知识的获得是一个主动的过程，学习者不是信息的被动接受者，而是知识获得过程的主动参与者。”随着互动理论的出现，语言学界发现良好的课堂互动有助于语言的学习和发展。许多研究表明，课堂互动影响课堂气氛、课堂中的反馈及学生的参与程度，进而影响课堂教学效果。课堂互动包括：学生提问、教师回答，教师提问、学生回答，学生之间互相讨论，案例分析，游戏合作等。这样既可活跃课堂气氛，提高学生积极性和主观能动性，更能通过这种生动形象的授课方式将知识有效传达给学生。因此，听说教程可结合自身课程特色，在不影响教案编排的前提下，适当增加一些师生之间或学生之间的互动环节。

2.3文化补充

英语作为英美文化的一面镜子，镜像折射了英美的自然生态环境、历史，以及英美的社会问题、人们的价值观念、形形色色的社会心态、各自的文化特异现象等。外语教学应结合目的语文化、母语文化来进行，已成为当今外语学界的共识。世界各国，已不是各自独立的区域，而是“地球村”，懂得使用英语这种国际语言变得十分重要，了解英语当中所负载的文化信息也变得同等重要。语言是文化的载体，文化靠语言去表达，二者缺一不可。因此，作为一名英语教师，在授课过程中对学生适时补充英美文化的知识，显得尤为重要。尽管听说教程训练重点为听力和口语，但所涉及的文化是渗透在每个话题，每段材料，每个句子，甚至每个单词之中，环环相扣，紧密相连。结合文化讲解，既能引起学生学习兴趣，又能让他们领略风土人情，与外籍人士的沟通和交流也更加畅通无阻。文化的补充涉及方方面面：饮食、习俗、交通、求职、旅行、教育等，按话题来入手，以图片、资料、网站、视频等加以辅助，思路清晰，系统分明，循序渐进的教学方式会让学生相对容易接受，印象也更深刻。

2.4分组讨论的必要性

美国高校自20世纪80年代以来,兴起了一种新型的课堂教学模式,主要由"范例教学"、"交互式教学"和"小组合作学习"三种模型构成,通过学生与教师、学习伙伴以及学习资源之间的互动,帮助学生构建知识、发展能力.实践证明,这种以培养学生创新能力为目标的课堂教学模式,满足了教学目标多元化、学习方式多样化和学习过程个性化的需求,促进学生创造性地运用所学知识,培养团队合作能力、自主学习能力和独立研究能力。因此，练习口语时，建议让学生就所给话题分组进行讨论，讨论结果将以小组代表作全班展示，还可增设评分环节，营造一定压力让他们更投入更积极。分组讨论的结果：学生的口语能力得到锻炼之余，自主创新能力也得到相应提高。

3.结论

总之，听说是一门实践性很强的课程，在传统模式做练习和评讲下，学生是难以达到有效训练的，过后遗忘率也较高；要做到真正活跃课堂气氛，教学与互动相结合，教师发挥指引作用，让学生成为课堂的主角，这样方能更大限度提高课堂教学质量。

参考书目

[1]徐飞. 国内外课堂互动研究状况述评. 国外外语教学2005年第二期.

[2]赵敏娜. 美国高校三种典型课堂教学模式探讨-以教育类课程为例. 比较教育研究2004, 25(4)

[3]吴红. 试论应用类复合型英语专业听力理解中的“期待视野”. 成都信息工程学院学报

[4]欧飞兵. 英美文化认同感的建立及对英语学习的影响. 景德镇高专学报2007年9月.

[5]赵敏娜. 培养学生创新能力：美国高校课堂模式发展动向-以教育类课程为例. 宁波大学学报2003年6月.

[6]戴卫平. 吴蓓. 英语与英美文化. 《长沙大学学报》2001年 第3期

[7]罗晓云. 在英语教学中探索强化学生记忆能力的途径. 江西教育科研. 2003, (8)

[8]程虹. 外语教学：理论、实践与创新. 上海外语教育出版社

作者简介：莫竞，女，1985年，广东江门江门职业技术学院，毕业院校：香港理工大学，学历：硕士研究生，主要研究方向：翻译、教学方法、英美文化。

篇5：英语教学法教程练习

UNIT1 一.Translation 1.By the time I got to the meeting room on the top floor, they had already left.2.This programme caters for many different types of interest and tastes among the public.3.The old song has brought back memories of those good old days.4.They finished the project one week earlier than they had expected to.5.At last the jury was convinced that the middle-aged man had nothing to do with the murder.6.This is the third time I have been in Shanghai, and I’ve noticed that Shanghai has taken on a new look.二.Vocabulary 1.take in: make a garment smaller 2.take up: start 3.take after: look like 4.take over: obtain, have control over 5.take down: write 6.take to: become fond of

7.take off: regard someone as something

篇6：英语教学法教程练习

Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)

2)3)4)5)insert on occasion investigate In retrospect

5)6)7)8)

initial

phenomena attached make up for

9)is awaiting

10)not;in the least 11)promote 12)emerged a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south.is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.as a financial center has evolved slowly.is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3.1)be picked up;can’t accomplish;am exaggerating 2)somewhat;the performance;have neglected;they apply to 3)assist;On the other hand;are valid;a superior II 1.1)2)2.1)2)3)continual continuous principal principal principle

3)continual 4)continuous 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own

4.itself 5.ourselves

6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)contrast(2)exaggerating

(3)priority

(4)on the other

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hand

(5)promoting

醉雪—风随心动 (6)(7)(8)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)pick up assist accomplish end perform facing competent

(9)occasion(10)neglecting(11)worthwhile(5)(6)(7)(8)

equipped designed approach rest

(12)superior

(9)definitely(10)quality II.translation 1.(1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure from the tradition.(2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give a performance in front of a large audience.(3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in the child at an early age.(4)Assuming this painting really is a masterpiece, do you think it’s worthwhile to buy it?(5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem we are investigating.2.To improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking.Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important.Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English.It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result.As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of mastering English.Unit2

Values Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.2/15 abrupt emotional bless wear and tear 5)6)7)8)dated

consequences seemingly in contrast to 9)Curiosity 10)genuine 11)primarily 12)sentiments

醉雪—风随心动 1)confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first.2)vital to the existence of all forms of life.3)some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject.4)nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy.5)tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice 3.1)a lingering;fabricating;sentiments 2)fill out;every item;vital;consequences 3)be denied;tangible;cherish;attain II 1.It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2.She arrived early and took a front row seat.3.Don’t take me for a fool.4.It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5.My uncle will take me(along on his trip)to the Arctic this summer.6.He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7.Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8.If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III 1.hanging 4.being praised

7.to open 2.to give 5.not having written 8.being helped 3.to return

6.to say Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)well-off/affluent(5)deny(9)out of place(2)dated

(6)tangible(10)abrupt(3)falling into(7)pursuit(11)focus(4)bracket(8)cherishes(12)donations 2.(1)consume(5)physically(9)traditional(2)fueled(6)security(10)follow(3)annual(7)indicates(4)plain

(8)

equally III.Translation 1.1)The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2)Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3)Education is the most cherished tradition in our family.That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to

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醉雪—风随心动 the best private school.4)Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5)In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried to meet our minimal needs.2.With more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year.We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.Unit3

The Generation Gap

Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)typical dumb junior glorious

5)6)7)8)

welfare came over interference fading

9)narrowed down 10)frank 11)schemes 12)at any rate consists of five generals and four police officers.will be in a location overlooking the lake.was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4)have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer? 5)was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3.1)hysterical;was handed down by;should have known better than 2)twisted;over and over;talented son 3)patience;not to keep him in suspense;assured;repeatedly II.Collocation 1.adequate 2.anxious 3.certain

4.content 5.crazy 6.likely

7.fortunate 8.keen III.Usage 1.be admitted

2.live

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3.be postponed

醉雪—风随心动 4.buy 5.be banned 6.be Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)typical welfare constant frank talent dumb despite really same contact

(5)(6)(7)(8)

admitted attempt not tend

(7)know better than that(8)repeatedly(9)dread

(10)interference(11)bet(12)assure

(9)different(10)manner II.Translation 1.(1)Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?(2)The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.(3)Sam not only lost his job but also both legs;he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.(4)A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.(5)Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2.George, the son of Mr.Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep.Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference.They called Mr.Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking.Mr.Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue.As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CD’s for computer games software from his classmates.Unit4

The Virtual World Vocabulary I

5/15

醉雪—风随心动 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)2)3)conversely but then symptom spitting 5)6)7)8)abusing tone took;in editing 9)have arranged 10)in sight 11)stretched 12)data smoking cigarettes jars on me.find themselves getting sucked in.has arranged for a technician from the computer store to check and repair it.4)fled their country to avoid military service/fled to other countries to avoid military service.5)restore people’s confidence in it.3.1)the virtual;on line;via 2)nightmare;routine;any appointment;arrange for 3)cue;remarks;his tune II.Collocation 1.2.3.4.5.6.We came here all the way on foot.Private cars are not allowed on campus.They are on vacation in Florida.Mary has been talking to her friend on the phone for an hour.Don’t worry, Lucy is always on time.Industrial demand on fuel is on the rise.III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.hard difficult impossible tough hard easy Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)Internet click virtual routines arrange nightmare

(7)annoying(8)connection(9)crawls(10)take in(11)spit(12)data

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(13)sucked into(14)At times(15)flee(16)on line

醉雪—风随心动 2.(1)(2)(3)(4)companion deliver access enables(5)(6)(7)(8)customers delights provides small

(9)remote

(10)information II.Translation 1.1)2)3)4)Research shows that laughter can bring a lot of health benefits.A show Internet connection speed is really annoying.As the law stands, helping someone commit suicide is a crime.In her report, Mary tries to interpret the data from a completely different angle.5)Sue is a girl of great talent.Her amazing memory sets her apart from her classmates.2.Perhaps you envy me for being able to work from home on the computer.I agree that the Internet has made my job a lot easier.I can write, submit and edit articles via email, chat with my colleagues on line and discuss work with my boss.With a click of the mouse, I can get all the data I need and keep up with the latest news.But then, communicating through the Net can be frustrating at times.The system may crash.Worse still, without the emotional cues of face-to-face communication, the typed words sometimes seem difficult to interpret.Unit5

Overcoming Obstacles Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)2.1)2)3)4)startled mere motion sweating stretched out

6)vain

7)On the occasion 8)anxiety 9)emotions 10)ashamed of

11)In my mind’s

eye

12)recurring coincides with her husband’s.sends the prices soaring/results in the soaring of prices.of alternate sunshine and rain.have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5)Tension came over her

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醉雪—风随心动 3.1)media;dedication to;grace 2)his competitors;in excitement;hug him;congratulate him on 3)emotions;numerous;intensity;passion for II.Collocation 1.Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2.In a letter to his daughter, Mr.Smith expressed his wish that she(should)continue her education to acquire still another degree.3.There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safeguard the welfare of animals.4.Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5.Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6.Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III.Words with Multiple Meanings 1.2.3.4.5.6.I work out in the gym for one hour every morning.Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.It is difficult to understand how human minds work.To my disappointment, the manager’s plan of promoting the new products doesn’t work at all.7.The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don’t know how to learn.8.The medicine was like magic, and it worked instantly after you took it.Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)2.In my mind’s eye groan competitor intensity anxiety tense sweat tension

(9)soaring(10)recurring

(11)brought me back to earth(12)fantasy(13)sweat

(14)congratulate(15)number(16)media

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醉雪—风随心动 (1)(2)(3)(4)engineer forget convinced how(5)(6)(7)(8)build accident thought only(9)sharp(10)touched(11)instructions(12)finally II.Translation 1.1)It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2)The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3)We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4)His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5)I don’t want to see my beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry.You needn’t/don’t have to be ashamed of crying.Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of/Take Donna.Her son unfortunately died in a car accident.The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry.She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry.And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders.It was the tears that brought me back to earth and helped me survive the crisis.”

Unit6

Women, Half the Sky Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)2.1)cultural/culture indication miniature ironic

5)6)7)8)

stumbled into decent buzzing abnormal

9)mechanical 10)Shuddering 11)implied 12)leap convert RMB into US dollars in the foreign exchange office at the airport.2)didn’t know the first thing about cooking as she looked puzzled as to how to cook rice with the rice cooker.9/15

醉雪—风随心动 3)their faulty equipment the team had accomplished some very useful work.4)allowing me to work flexible hours as long as I work eight hours a day.5)couldn’t help thinking the book must be quite fascinating.3.1)will not panic/feel panic;’ll be at a disadvantage 2)hybrid;transmissions 3)crave;One indication;to distinguish II.Synonyms in Context 1.also 2.as well/too 3.too

4.also

5.as well/too 6.too

7.also 8.Also III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.6.I’ve had enough When I was old enough to work and earn money can’t got enough sleep at night has so far collected enough of them have strong enough arms have just enough money to live on Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)stumbled into not know the first thing about mechanical when it comes to hybrid gritted her teeth chair force secrets painstaking

(5)(6)(7)(8)

(7)premise

(8)at a disadvantage(9)panic(10)cultural(11)flexible(12)imply

(9)women(10)tutor(11)inspired(12)unless

recognized steered essentially observations II.Translation 1.1)He is a man of few words, but when it comes to playing computer games, he is far too clever for his classmates.2)Children who don’t know any better may think these animals are pretty cute and start playing with them.10/15

醉雪—风随心动 3)There is no way to obtain a loan, so to buy the new equipment, I’ll just have to grit my teeth and sell my hybrid car.4)The hunter would not have fired the shots if he had not seen a herd of elephants coming towards his campsite.5)I find it ironic that Tom has a selective memory---he does not seem to remember painful experiences in the past, particularly those of his own doing.2.Nancy Hopkins is a biology professor at MIT.She craves knowledge and works hard.However, as a scientist, she could not help noticing all kinds of indications of gender inequality on campus.Men and women professors did the same work, but when it came to promotion the administrators were rather selective.It was ironic that after so much cultural progress, women were still at a disadvantage in institution of higher education.When her request for more lab space was refused, she knew she had to fight.So she gritted her teeth and complained to the President.The fight ended in victory and Nancy was converted into a gender-equity advocate.Unit7

Learning about English Vocabulary I 1.1)2)3)4)5)6)2.1)2)3)4)5)Strictly speaking drifted resembles invaded is conquered fascinating

7)snack

8)put;into practice 9)source 10)climate

11)surrendered 12)were;aroused an absolute necessity rather than a luxury.is a valuable addition to the football team.will get out of control, if the firemen do not arrive within ten minutes.Alternative but to go via Vancouver to get to Seattle.Declared all beef imports will be banned for the next six months as an emergency measure to stop the spread of mad disease.3.1)systematic;have invented;to a very real extent;mysteries 2)to establish;to be modified/modifying 3)tolerance towards;strike out;enrich

11/15

醉雪—风随心动 II.Synonyms 1.a)b)2.a)b)e)3.a)b)4.a)b)wish wish skin hide/skin

raise/rear raise royal kingly/royal

c)want

d)want/wish c)hide d)skin

c)rear/raise d)raise c)sovereign d)royal/kingly III.Usage 1.2.3.4.5.Indeed though Frankly Moreover To my knowledge

6.however 7.nevertheless 8.Yet 9.instead

10.in other words Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)2.(1)(2)(3)(4)fascinating tolerance invented addition ban early similar source observation

(6)corrupt

(7)out of control(8)influenced(9)elite

(10)came up with(5)(6)(7)(8)

examine features declared stronger

(11)establishing(12)Massive(13)sources(14)enrich

(9)accident(10)sprung II.Translation 1.1)Many small businesses have sprung up in the city since the new policy went into effect.2)On hearing the news, she smiled briefly, and then returned to her habitual frown.12/15

醉雪—风随心动 3)He paused for effect, then said: “We can reach/enter these markets through new channels.”

4)The addition of a concert hall to the school will help it nourish young musical talents.5)We have no way to protect our personal liberties until we have established a sovereign state./ We can’t protect our personal liberties unless we, first of all, establish a sovereign state.2.Though how the English language came into existence remains a mystery to many people, linguists believe that English and most other European languages have descended from a common source: the Indo-European parent language.English was first spoken by the Anglo-Saxons who invaded England in the fifth century.They passed onto us the basic vocabulary of English.In over fifteen centuries of its development, English has enriched itself by massive borrowing.As British immigrants landed in America and established the United States as an independent nation, a new variety was added to the English language: American English.Though some people worry that the language is running out of control, many native speakers of English take pride in the tolerance of their language.Unit8

Protecting Our Environment Vocabulary I 1.1)barking 5)tragedies 8)grim 2)evil 6)counterpart 9)flocks;fed on 3)brooding;7)are 10)vegetation hatched complaining/co-11)patches 4)migrant mplain 12)Scores of 2.1)was lined with people who came to welcome the distinguished foreign guests.2)the boss silenced all lively conversation in the office.3)wearing a pair of sun glasses, the famous movie star passed the crowed unnoticed.4)looked deserted.5)were stricken by it.3.1)patches;came into full bloom;were puzzled;mysterious 2)throbbed with;sickened;migrant;a chorus 3)had crept into;flickered;the stark

13/15

醉雪—风随心动 II.Word Formation 1.Compound words Chinese meaning age-old 古老的 air force

空军 daughter-in-law 儿媳妇 first-rate 一流的 greenhouse 温室

half brother 同母异父兄弟；同父异母兄弟 ice-cream 冰淇淋 lifelike 逼真的 light year 光年

salesperson 售货员；推销员

self-centered 以自己为中心的，自私的 threefold 三倍 overuse 过度使用

stone-still 石头似的一动不动

worldwide

全世界范围的；在世界范围内

2.1)poverty-stricken people 5)successful spacewalk 2)heart-breaking news 6)peace-loving people 3)newly-built database 7)need-based scholarships 4)well-fed kids 8)color-blind people III.Confusable Words 1.lying 4.lain 7.lie 10.lies 2.laid 5.lie 8.lay 3.lay 6.lay

9.lay Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.(1)spell(7)deserted(2)stricken(8)silence(3)misfortunes(9)sickened(4)surroundings(10)hatch(5)blossom/bloom(11)puzzled(6)migrant(12)in harmony with 2.(1)rate

(4)banned(7)accept(2)publication(5)export(8)comprehend(3)dangerous

(6)profit

(9)boundaries

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