中国文化英语教程答案

中国文化英语教程答案（精选6篇）

篇1：中国文化英语教程答案

I.Chinese Cultural Terms : 1.绿茶green tea

2.红茶black tea 3.乌龙茶oolong tea 4.黑茶dark tea 5.花茶scented tea 6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea 7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Chinese Cuisines 8.茶道tea ceremony 9.茶具 tea set 10.紫砂壶

boccaro teapot 11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 12.清蒸鱼steamed fish

13.狗不理包子Goubili

steamed buns 14.佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall 15.《论语》 The Analects 16.《诗经》The Book of Songs 17.《道德经》 Classic of the Way and Virtue 18.道家 Daoism 19.汉字 Chinese character 20.象形文字pictograph

Regional

21.甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script 22.篆文

seal character/ seal script 23.文房四宝

four treasures of study 24.丝绸之路 the Silk Road 25.海上丝绸之路

the Maritime silk road 26.一带一路倡议The Belt and

Road Initiative 27.西域

the Western regions 28.敦煌石窟

the Dunhuang Grottoes 29.春秋时期

the Spring and Autumn Period 30.方块象形文字

the square-shaped pictographic character 31.颜(真卿）体

the Yan style 32.民间艺术

folk arts

33.年画

New Year pictures 34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts 35.皮影戏

shadow play

36.苏绣

Suhou Embroidery 37.造纸术

paper making 38.印刷术

printing 39.佛经 Buddhist scripture 40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script 42.楷书

regular script/standard script

43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone;墨ink stick 45.六艺：礼乐射御书数 “six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics 46.毛笔

the writing brush 47.宣纸

xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy 49.简体字： simplified characters 50.繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters 51.中国结 Chinese knots 52.佛教 Buddhism 53.国徽 national emblem 54.国旗 national flag 55.国歌 national anthem II.Multiple choices（每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案）

1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese characters?（下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关？）___A

 Aspiration.吸  Imagination.想象  Creativity.创造力  Allusion.典故

2)Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University（关于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的？）___D

 The characters both stand for “the sun rising on the horizon”.这些字符都代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”

 The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典诗歌

 The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个名字鼓励学生早上早起

 The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步

3)Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures（下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成？）? B___  Mandarin Chinese.普通话

 Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字  Oracle-bone inscription.甲骨文  Seal characters.篆书

4)The symbol for “swimming” is closest to（“游泳”的符号最接近的是）___.C

 oracle-bone inscription甲骨文  Mandarin Chinese普通话  seal characters

篆书

 none of the above没有选项

5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of（“运动”的符号包含了）___.A

 dancing and running跳舞、跑步  running and swinging 跑步和摆动  dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动  triathlon and football铁人三项和足球

6)All the following are the titles of Confucius except（以下孔子的头衔除了）___.B

 an educator一个教育家  A biologist 一个生物学家  A scholar 有识之士

 A philosopher一个哲学家

7)The expression “filial piety” most probably means being（“孝”的意思很可能是指）___.D

    Loyal to the state忠于国家

Obedient to sister(s)听姐姐的话

Responsible for the family 对家庭负责 Dutiful to parents孝顺父母

8)Which of following can best describe Confucius’ view on the relationship between man and nature（下面哪一个最能说明孔子对人与自然关系的看法？）___.D



   Brothers兄弟

Husband and wife 夫妇

Doctor and patient 医生和病人 Mother and son母子

9)Through burial and ancestral worship rituals,people can learn that（通过丧葬和祭祖仪式，人们可以了解到。）___.B

 Nature is lifeless so it will never die自然是没有生命的，所以它永远不会死。 Individual’s life can be everlasting by joining nature 人的一生可以通过自然的延续而持久。

 They should be grateful to their parents for giving them lives他们应该感谢父母给了他们生命。 Individual’s lifespan is short,so they should enjoy life as much as possible每个人的寿命都很短，所以他们应该尽可能地享受生活。

10)Which of following is the most important part of Confucius’ curriculum?（下列哪一项是孔子课程最重要的部分？）___.C

    Music音乐

calligraphy 书法 virtue 美德

Mathematics数学

11)Zi Lu ,Ran You and Gongxi Chi’s aspirations represent ___,while Zeng Dian’s reflects（子路，你和公西迟的愿望代表了___，而曾点的反映了）___.D

 Personal ambition;selfishness个人的野心;自私

 Lofty ideals;meaningless pursuit 远大的志向；毫无意义的追求  Personal struggle;generous contribution 个人奋斗;慷慨的奉献

 Individual contribution to society;harmony个人对社会的贡献;和谐

12)Which of the following can cover all the connotations of the art of writing（下列哪一项可以涵盖书写艺术的所有内涵？）___.D

 calligraphy美术字（体）;书法，笔迹  penmanship 书写艺术，书法，书写技巧  handwriting 书法，手书

 None of the above以上都不是

13)How was Chinese calligraphy displayed by Lin Huaimin（林怀民是如何展现中国书法的）___.A

    By dance通过舞蹈 By script 通过剧本 By music 通过音乐 By brush用刷子

14)What can we infer from the example of Zhang Xu（我们可以从张旭的例子中推断出什么？）___.D

 He did nothing but practice his running-cursive script all day他整天只练习行书。

 He learnt calligraphy by copying other calligraphers of his time 他模仿他那个时代的书法家学习书法。

 He often watched sword dance to learn from it for his calligraphy 他经常看剑舞学习书法。 He made fast progress when he discovered the genuine beauty of calligraphy当他发现书法真正的美时，他进步很快。

15)How is the “energy”of”one-stroke character”achieved（“能量”的一笔书是如何写出来的？）___.C

    By pressing the brush harder通过用力按压笔刷

By writing the character with only one stroke 只写一个笔画 by writing the strokes at one go写那些笔画的时候一气呵成 By connecting the strokes in the interior通过连接内部的笔画

16)Which of following words can best summarize the characteristic of “ink pig”（下面哪个词最能概括“墨猪”的特点？）___.B

    vigorous有力的

cumbersome 笨重的 heavy 重的，沉重的 Dense密集的，稠密的

17)The three most valuable calligraphic works in the three-treasure study include works by all the following calligraphers except ___.D

 Wang xizhi  Wang xianzhi  Wang xun  Zhang xu 18)What can we learn about wang xizhi’s calligraphic works according to the passage（根据这篇文章，我们可以从王羲之的书法作品中学到什么？）___.D

 His handwriting looks like a dragon他的笔迹像一条龙。 His hand writing is heavy but vigorous 他的笔迹重而有力。

 Preface to the lanting pavilion collection is his first work 《兰亭集》的序言是他的第一部作品。

 The original of preface to the lanting pavilion collection is missing《兰亭集序》的真迹已经不见了

19)How did the criterion of “being hidden”in yan style occur（颜体的“隐”的标准是怎么出现的）___.C

 It dawned upon yan zhenqing accidentally颜真卿偶然发现的

 Yan zhenqing learnt it from former masters 颜真卿从它原先的主人那里学到的

 Yan zhenqing got the idea from zhang xu 颜真卿是从张旭那里得到的想法  It was passed down from yan’s ancestors它是颜真卿的祖宗传下来的

III.Translation 英译汉，汉译英（英汉互译都要掌握）重要提示：请各位同学务必复习这些段落的英译汉，以及汉语段落回译成英文。

翻译复习

1.Unit 1, Page 7 , para.18 Before Confucius,only the nobility had the right to education.He was the first figure in Chinese history to initiate private education.According to historical records,Confucius taught for many years and trained 3000 disciples.A total of 72 of them excelled in the ”six arts”,i.e.（也就是）,ritual（礼）,music（乐）,archery（射）,driving（御）,calligraphy（书）,and mathematics（数）.A great educator,Confucius has been admired by later generations as the “sage of sages”.在孔子之前，受教育的权利为贵族阶层所垄断。孔子在中国历史上首开私人讲学之风气。他长期从事教育工作。据史书记载，他有弟子三千，其中通六艺的有七十二人。孔子是伟大的教育家，被后人尊称为“至圣先师”。

2.Unit2 , page 18.para.11

Laozi said,”The greatest virtue is like water”.He compared his philosophy of ”non-contention” to water, to distinguish it from the law of the jungle.He said, “Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing”.To Laozi,humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower places.Driven by desire,humans like whatever thy think is superior while despising whatever they think is inferior.Yet water always flows downward.As the source of life water nourishes all living things on Earth.老子说“上善若水”---水具有最高的善。老子以水比喻他的“不争”哲学思想，与恶意争斗的丛林法则相区别。老子说, “水善万物而不争。”在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。人情受欲望驱动，好高而恶下，而水却永远往下流淌。水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命。3.Unit 5, page43,para.1 Protection of the eco-environment is capturing wider international attention today.Eco-ethics and eco-philosophy have arisen in the face of the increasingly serious ecological crisis facing the whole world.Scholars in the field point out that human damage to the natural environment has accelerated to such an extent as to threaten the very existence of human beings themselves.今天，全世界都普遍关注生态环境的保护问题，面对日益严重的生态危机，国际上出现了生态伦理学和生态哲学。学者们强调指出，人类对自然环境破坏已经达到从根本上威胁人类自身生存的地步。4.Unit 6 Page 55, Para.2 Some pictographic symbols of Chinese characters express people’s keen observation and experience of the world.This is why some European poets have found Chinese characters inspiring to their imagination.Ezra Pound,for example,was well known for his admiration of Chinese characters,from which he was able to draw creativity.When he saw the character “旦”in the dictionary,he was reminded of the morning sun.汉字中的象形符号包含了中国人对世界敏锐的观察和丰富的体验。这也是一些西方的诗人发现汉字能激发他们的想象力的原因。比如，美国诗人庞德以推崇汉字而著名，汉字的象形符号激荡起他的创造力。他在字典中看到汉字“旦” 时，他即联想到早晨的太阳。5.Unit 7 page 62 ,para.3 The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route,but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China,India,the Mesopotamian plains,Egypt,and Greece.It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west.The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world, as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country,which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese culture.丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明，印度文明，埃及文明，希腊文明和美索不达米亚文明的纽带。它也为东西方的科学技术交流起到了促进作用。丝绸之路是古老的中国走向世界，接受世界其他地方文明营养的主要通道。中国文化性格的塑造与丝绸之路息息相关。6.Unit 8 page71 , para.1&2 Para1 The Analects begins with the Confucian edict（教诲）:”Is it not a pleasure to meet friends from afar?” ”Afar” implies different ways of life and philosophies,Confucius’ attitude shows that the Chinese have always highly respected friends from a long way off and aspired to learn from them.At the same time,there existed the wish to present a good image to outsiders.There

is

another

useful

quotation

from

The Analects:”Magistrate（地方行政官）Zigao of the Ye County asked about governance.Confucius replied,’Good governance makes one’s neighbors happy and attracts people from faraway places to come and learn from you.’”

《论语》一开头就记载这孔子的教导：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？”“远方” 提示着生活方式和思想观念的差异。孔子的态度也表明了中国人向来把来自远方的人当作可尊敬的朋友来看待，并乐于向他们学习。同时，中国人也希望在域外人面前展示好的形象。《论语》中还有一段记载： “地方官子告问孔子如何治理国家时，孔子答曰：

‘近者悦，远者来’”。Para2 The prosperous Tang Dynasty best exemplified the open and inclusive spirit of Chinese culture as advocated by Confucius.Instead of denial or confrontation, the Tang,from the reign of Emperor Taizong onwards, tolerated and absorbed elements from all cultures that it came into contact with,leading to prosperity in all aspects of social life.由唐太宗开启的大唐盛世，正体现了孔子所表述的这种中国文化精神。大唐盛世在文化上显示了开放和包容的姿势。没有拒绝和冲突，唐代包容吸纳了所接触的外来文化的众多元素，促使社会各个领域呈现繁荣景象。7.Unit9 page82, para.4 Compared with these explorers,Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale.On each of the seven voyages to the Western Seas,his fleet consisted of more than 100 ships, with 62 large and medium-sized ships forming the main body.Crews and other personnel added up to more than 20000.Columbus’ fleet had only three ships and an 88-member crew.Obviously,Zheng He’s fleets were unparalleled during his time in terms of size,navigation technology,organization and amenities（便利设施）,in order to be capable of making those successful long trips.与这些人类航海史的创举相比，郑和下西洋，时间上比他们早，规模上也比他们大得多，郑和每次下西洋，船队都由一二百艘船组成，其中以62艘大中型宝船组成船队主体。船上船员及其他人员总共两万人以上。而后来哥伦布的船队只有3艘船，乘员只有88名。郑和远航的规模之大，技术之先进，组织之严密，设施之便利都是同时代其他远航活动无法比拟的。8.Unit 15 page129,para.1

Today,anyone who knows a little bit about Chinese culture usually knows about Chinese calligraphy.This unique art is related to writing, but speaks of much more than simple,even attractive, penmanship.Actually, although we use “calligraphy” to refer to this art of writing,this English word is unable to cover all its connotations.今天，对中国文化少有了解的人，都或多或少地知道中国书法这种独特的艺术。书法艺术与写字有关，但不等于说，将字写得好看一些，就是书法艺术了。事实上，尽管我们使用英语calligraphy 一词来指书法艺术，但calligraphy 一词还是无法涵盖书法艺术的内涵。9.Unit 19 page171 ,para.2;Cloisonne is a traditional art widely known in and outside China.It is a kind of superb local expertise from Beijing,which combines the skills of bronze art,porcelain,carving,and other types of folk arts.It is deemed valuable in the eyes of collectors, as well as providing refined ornaments for daily use.景泰蓝是驰名中外的传统工艺，集青铜艺术，瓷器和雕刻诸种工艺制作技巧于一身，是一门道地的北京绝活。它是收藏家收藏的佳品，又是人们居家使用的精美物品。page.172, para.7 Spring Festival(or Chinese New Year)is the most important traditional festival in China.People celebrate it with lanterns and streamers,no matter where they live, in the countryside or in the city.New Year pictures are an indispensable part of this celebration for each and every household.People put up New Year Pictures in their homes to enhance the lively festive atmosphere.春节是中国最重要的传统节日，一到春节，无论城市农村，人们都要张灯结彩庆贺，张贴年画，是家家户户春节必不可少的节目。人们用年画将家里布置得热热闹闹，增添过年的气氛。page.172, para.8 Most New Year pictures feature designs symbolizing good fortune,auspiciousness（吉利）and festivity.A popular New Year picture entitled Surplus in Successive Years depicts a cute plump baby holding a big carp（鲤鱼）in his arms and a bouquet of lotus flowers in his hand.”Fish”and”surplus”in Chinese have the same pronunciation(yu).Through the homophony（同音异义）of the two words, people express their wishes for affluent（富裕的）lives.年画在内容上多表现为祝福，吉祥和喜庆之意。如一幅广为流传的年画《连年有鱼》，画一个可爱的胖娃娃，怀里抱着一条大鲤鱼，手里拿着一束莲花。“鱼” 和 “余”在汉字中读音相同，通过谐音，以表示生活富足，年年有余。10.Unit22 page207,para.2 It is widely acknowledged that from Ming and Qing dynasties onwards,there are eight major schools of cuisine based on regional cooking.they came from Shandong,Sichuan,Guangdong,Fujian,Jiangsu, Zhejiang,Hunan,and Anhui provinces.In addition to these traditional cuisines,the culinary industry in China has undergone great changes,as almost every place has its own local specialties,and the different cuisines gather in big cities such as Beijing.说起中国饮食，明清以来，公认的有八大菜系，这它们分别是：鲁菜,川菜，粤菜，闽菜，苏菜，浙菜，湘菜，和徽菜。除了这些传统菜系，当今中国，美食地图发生了很大的变化，几乎全国各地都有自己的拿手菜，在北京这样的大城市汇聚了各种地方名菜。11.Unit23 page215,para.1

Tea is a wonderful beverage originally produced in China about 4000 years ago.During the Tang Dynasty,Japanese monks introduced tea seeds to Japan,and by combining tea with Zen Buddhism,created the world-famous Japanese tea ceremony.In the 17th century,the Dutch took to Europe the Chinese habit of tea drinking,which then became a tradition

of the Europeans.In England in particular,people developed the custom of afternoon tea.Prior to the 19th century,all the tea in the world was grown in China,and even the English word “tea” was a transliteration（音译）of the pronunciation of “tea” in the Fujian dialect of China.Tea is an important contribution of the Chinese people to the world.茶，这一美妙的饮品原产地在中国。四千多年前，中国人就开始有饮茶的习惯。唐代时，日本的僧人从中国引入茶种，与同时引入的禅宗思想相结合，形成了闻名世界的日本茶道。17 世纪时荷兰人将中国人饮茶的习惯带到欧洲，进而形成了欧洲人喝茶的传统。尤其在英国，下午茶的习俗由此而生。在19世纪之前，世界各地饮用的茶叶都来自中国。英文中茶叶译为tea,就是根据中文的音译（福建方言“茶”的读音）。茶，是中国人对世界的重要贡献。

IV.Short

Answer questions 1.How did the ancient Silk Road influence Chinese culture?/ What is the significance of the ancient Silk Road? The Silk Road functioned not only as a trade route,but also as a bridge that linked the ancient civilizations of China,India,the Mesopotamian plains,Egypt,and Greece.It also helped to promote the exchange of science and technology between east and west.The Silk Road served as the main channel for ancient China to open up to the outside world, as well as for fresh impulses from other cultures to enter the country,which contributed a significant share to the shaping of Chinese culture.丝绸之路不仅是一条古代通商的道路，它更是连接古代中华文明，印度文明，埃及文明，希腊文明和美索不达米亚文明的纽带。它也为东西方的科学技术交流起到了促进作用。丝绸之路是古老的中国走向世界，接受世界其他地方文明营养的主要通道。中国文化性格的塑造与丝绸之路息息相关。

2.What does filial “piety” mean according to Confucius（孔子认为孝是什么意思？）?

Confucius regarded “filial piety and fraternal duty” as the essence of ren.The Doctrine of the Mean(Zhongyong)quotes Confucius as saying,“The greatest love for people is the love of one’s parents.” 孔子把“孝与兄弟的责任”视为仁的本质。中庸援引孔子的话：“人最伟大的爱是父母的爱。”

How do you understand it（你是怎么理解的？）?

I think filial piety is the basis of being a man, and parents are the most important people in the world.Our life is given by our parents, and we should always be grateful to our parents.我认为孝顺是成为人的基础，父母是世界上最重要的人。我们的生命是由父母给予的，我们应该永远感激我们的父母。

3.What is emphasized in the Confucian philosophy of “life”? Please illustrate it with an example（儒家“生命”哲学强调什么？请举例说明。）.In the Confucian philosophy of “life”, love for and kindness toward all living things are emphasized.在儒家的“生命”哲学中，强调对一切生命的热爱和善待。4.What is the attitude of the Tang Dynasty toward other cultures（唐代对其他文化的态度如何？）? Tang Dynasty tolerated and absorbed elements from all foreign cultures.唐代对外来文化宽容和吸收。

5.Why are Zheng He’s voyages to the Western Seas considered to be the greatest ones compared with the European explorers of his time（为什么郑和的西洋之旅被认为是与他那个时代的欧洲探险家相比最伟大的？）? Because compared with those explorers,Zheng He’s voyages took place much earlier and on a much larger scale.And Zheng He’s ships were also constructed with advanced technology and craft.因为与那些探险家们相比，郑和的航行时间更早，规模更大，郑和的船只也是用先进的技术和工艺建造的。

6.What’ s the meaning of “ren”(仁）(benevolence)according to Confucius（根据孔子，“仁”是什么意思?）? Confucius interpreted ren as “love of people”, which begins with the “love for one’s parents”.孔子把仁解释为“对人民的爱”，从“爱父母”开始。

7.What are important factors when making and drinking tea（沏茶和喝茶的重要因素是什么？）? The Chinese attach great importance to the water,tea leaves,tea set and fire,when making and drinking tea.中国人在沏茶和喝茶的时候非常重视水、茶叶、茶具和火候。8.Why was Tang Capital Chang’an considered to be the largest and the most prosperous international city in the world at the time（为什么唐代长安被认为是当时世界上最大、最繁荣的国际城市？）? The Tang capital Chang’an could be said to be the largest metropolis in the world at the time because of its enormous size, large population and large number of foreign visitors.唐代长安城规模巨大，人口众多，外来游人众多，可以说是当时世界上最大的大都会。

9.How do you understand “ the great virtue is like water”(你是怎么理解上善若水的).“Water nourishes everything but contends for nothing”.To Laozi,humans tend to seek higher positions while water always flows to lower places.Driven by desire,humans like whatever they think is superior while despising whatever they think is inferior.Yet water always flows downward.As the source of life water nourishes all living things on Earth.“水善万物而不争。”在老子看来，人往高处走，水往低处流。人情受欲望驱动，好高而恶下，而水却永远往下流淌。水是生命之源，可以滋润万物，给大地带来生命。

10.What qualities do Chinese calligraphy and dance share（中国书法和舞蹈有什么共同点？）? Both Chinese calligraphy and dance involve movements which are swift, smooth and elegant,slow,gentle and enchanting.中国书画和舞蹈都是动作迅速、流畅、优雅、缓慢、柔和、迷人。

11.According to Confucius ,what qualities are “persons of virtue” supposed to have（根据孔子的说法，“品德人”应该具备什么素质？）? “persons of virtue” should have sound character and uplifted minds.Such persons should be able to shoulder important social responsibilities and to make contributions to society.Confucius regarded lofty ideals,great virtue,love of people, and the “six arts” as the general principles of education.Of these,virtue was the most important.“品德人”要有健全的人格和清醒的头脑，这样的人才能承担起重要的社会责任，为社会做出贡献。他认为崇高的理想，伟大的美德，对人民的热爱，和“六艺”作为教育的基本原则。其中，美德是最重要的。

12.What are the purposes of Zheng He’s missions to the Western Seas（郑和下西洋的任务是什么？）? When Emperor Yongle sent Zheng He on the missions to the Western Seas, he expected to show off the prosperity of the Ming Empire as well as to put his ideals into practice, of making friends with and spreading peace to other countries near and far.永乐皇帝派郑和下西洋，一方面是为了在世人面前显示大明帝国的强盛，另一方面也是为了实现和顺万邦，与远近各国相安无事，以共享太平之福的外交理想。

13.What does the ancient silk road refer to（古丝绸之路指的是什么？）? The Silk Road refers to a transport route connecting ancient China with Central Asia, West Asia,Africa, and the European continent.It appeared as early as the second century and was traveled mainly by silk merchants.丝绸之路是公元前2世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道，由于这条道路开始时以丝绸贸易为主，所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。

14.What do you know about Chinese Calligraphy（你对中国书法了解多少？）?

Chinese calligraphy is a unique art.The line is the foundation, is also the calligrapher calligraphy emotion, spirit, temperament and self-cultivation to reveal the media.Calligraphy is a very important part of Chinese culture.Through calligraphy, we can also see the Chinese outlook on the world and the values.中国书法是一种很独特的艺术。线条是书法的基础、也是书法家表情达意,精神、气质和学养得以流露的媒介。书法是中华文化中非常重要的一员，通过书法也可以看出中国人的世界观和价值观。

What makes the writing of Chinese character an art（是什么使得汉字的书写成为一门艺术？）? The evolution of Chinese calligraphy has benefited from two factors: one is the square shaped pictographic characters, whose beautiful forms provided preliminary conditions for the art of calligraphy;and the other is the writing brush, an important invention in the history of Chinese culture and the basis for calligraphy to germinate and develop.中国书法的发展得益于两个因素：一是方形的象形文字，其美的形式为书法艺术提供了初步的条件； 另一种是毛笔，是中国文化史上的一项重要发明，是书法得以萌芽和发展的基础。

15.Why can Suzhou embroidery stand out（苏州刺绣为什么能脱颖而出？）? 1.In the early 20th century,Portrait of an Italian Queen by the celebrated Suzhou embroiderer Shen Yunzhi(birth and death dates unknown)was presented to Italy as a state gift;上世纪第二十年代初，由著名的苏州刺绣艺术家沈云志创作的意大利女王（出生和死亡日期未知）的肖像作为国礼送给了意大利； 2.Suzhou is abundant in silk and people here and in the surrounding areas are known for their meticulous work style.苏州丝绸资源丰富，这里的人民和周边地区以其一丝不苟的工作作风而闻名。

16.How did the Tang Dynasty tolerate and absorb elements from all cultures it came into contact with（唐朝是如何容纳和吸收它接触到的所有文化的元素的？）? Instead of denial or confrontation, the Tang ,from the reign of Emperor Taizong onwards, tolerated and absorbed elements from all cultures that it came into contact with, leading to prosperity in all aspects of social life.唐朝，从唐太宗统治起，容纳和吸收各种接触到的文化元素而不是否定或对抗，使得社会生活的方方面面异常繁荣。

Tang Dynasty have always highly respected friends from a long way off and aspired to learn from them.At the same time, there existed the wish to present a good image to outsiders.唐朝历来很尊敬远方的朋友，并且渴望从中学习。同时，也存在着向外界展示良好形象的愿望。

17.What are the three most important functions of tea（茶的三大功能是什么？）? To tea drinkers,the first and foremost pleasure derived from drinking tea is “cleaning”;the second important facet is that of “seeking leisure”;the third important feature is that of “paying respect”.对饮茶者来说，饮茶最主要的乐趣是“清洁”；第二个重要方面是“求休闲”；第三个重要特征是“尊重”。

篇2：中国文化英语教程答案

Part 1

1.Through the introduction of our branch in your country

2.you are one of the leading exporters of furniture

3.we shall appreciate it if you send us your price-list

4.you are interested in electric fans

5.To acquaint you with the various kinds of crafts we handle

6.your early reply

Part 2

understandestablishwithlargecataloguesappreciate

samplessupplytoreplybenefit

Part 3

1.By the courtesy of Huamei Company, we are given to understand the name and address.2.We shall appreciate it if you send us your samples immediately.3.We trust there is a good prospect for our business through our close cooperation.4.We specialize in the export of Chinese cotton textile and wish to establish business relations with you.1.我方有幸在广交会上看到贵方的产品，对其高品质和低价格印象颇深。

2.我方有幸自荐希望与贵方建立贸易关系。

3.我方从欧洲和美国进口了大量的食品，也因此自认为在此业界拥有丰富的经验。

4.期待贵方的回复。

Part 4

Dear Sirs,We have obtained the name and address of your company from Johnson&Co.New York, with whom we have done business for many years.We specialize in the import of light industrial products.We trust we can sell quantities of Chinese goods if your prices are competitive.Please send us the necessary information regarding your products for export.Yours faithfully,Lesson 2

Part 1

1.a lot of our clients are interested in walnut meat.2.We can offer

3.learned your name and address from Chamber of Commerce.4.If your price-list is reasonable

5.you are willing to establish direct business relations with us

6.comes within the scope of our business activities.Part2

Commercialpasseddesirebusinesscorporationinform

commoditiesinterestedscopecatalogueinformationreply

part 3

1.We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.2.We learn from our market investigation that you are interested in importing leather products.3.To acquaint you with the products we handle, we enclose several samples.4.Our products have enjoyed a good reputation and we are sure they will have great potentiality of the market in your country.1.得知贵方是中国绿茶的潜在买家，此商品正属我们的经营范围。

2.我们经营中国食品的进口，希望与贵方建立业务关系。

3.请向东京银行查询，该行将乐于提供您所需要的有关我方财务状况的资料。

4.按照要求我们寄去了样品册和价目单以供参考，如有任何感兴趣的物品，请告知详情。

Part 4

Dear Sirs,By the courtesy of the Commercial Councilor’s office of the Embassy of China in your country, we’re given to understand that you are the leading exporters of Wooden Sweaters.We have the pleasure to introduce ourselves.We are state-owned corporation and specializing in the export of sweaters.We are writing to you in the hope of establishing business relations with you.To acquaint you with our products, we’re enclosing a copy of catalogue for your reference.I look forward to your early reply.Yours faithfully,Lesson 3

Part 1

1.who will be pleased to give you the information you require

2.if could let us have your opinion on the reputation and financial standing of the firm

3.T he company you enquired about

4.not to enter into any business relations

5.information regarding the firm you require

6.strictly confidential

part 2

surprisereferencereputablefinancialordersinvolvedcomparedmentionedsettledenquiresinformationconfidence

part 3

1.The firm you enquire is the most reliable importer in our district and have enjoyed a good reputation among the traders.2.They are in difficult financial standing and unable to meet the obligation.3.We have no certain knowledge of the firm and shall appreciate if you could let us have your opinion on the reputation and financial standing of it.4.The information you have given us is to be treated as strictly confidential.1.2.3.4.我方档案中没有您所询问公司的资料。我方建议贵方与所询问公司进行交易是务必小心谨慎。该公司声誉良好，资金储备雄厚。贵银行为我们所获得的有关该公司的财务状况的信息资料将会严格保密并且贵行可以不负任何责任。

Part 4

Dear Sirs,In reply to your letter of Oct.6, we give you the following information.The company you said is an old-established one who has long enjoyed a great reputation.We nave done business with them for many years and know them really reliable.This information is given in our personal opinion.We must ask you to treat in strict confidence and without any responsibility on our part.Yours faithfully,Lesson 4

Part 1

1.there is a good prospect for our market

2.your detailed export terms

3.Please let us know the price for this article

4.a copy of catalogue and a price-list of your products

5.it if you can quote CIF London.Part 2

informedmanufacturingvarioussteadyappreciatesendingdetailedillustrationtermsconcerning

part 3

篇3：中国文化英语教程答案

一、培养学生文化素养

1.探究式学习

英语学习也是感悟异域文化魅力的过程。笔者在教学中观察到, 学生对外国文化都有强烈的好奇心和兴趣, 教师应促使学生将兴趣转化为学习动机, 并鼓励学生以Research-based 的方式展开学习。

以第三册Unit 1为例, 针对种族歧视问题, 首先, 组织学生讨论他们所了解的美国种族歧视现象, 由于大多数学生只了解美国社会对黑人的歧视, 此时, 启发学生思考“美国社会对其他种族的歧视又当如何?”激发学生的探索欲望, 让学生分小组从三方面去查阅资料: (1) 美国社会对墨西哥裔、亚裔、犹太裔的种族歧视问题; (2) 美国的反歧视政策 (Affirmative Action) 及社会反响; (3) 中国的少数民族优惠政策, 主要针对教育, 就业方面的政策。

再以Unit 3 为例, 本单元涉及枪支管制问题。启发学生“Can you imagine attending class with a gun or putting a gun in a drawer of the bedside table?” 学生当然觉得不可思议, 在此基础上, 引导学生去探究美国的枪支问题。

总之, 通过鼓励学生自主学习, 再到课堂上师生共同探讨文化背景, 不仅使学生体会从未知到已知探索知识的乐趣, 更增进了学生对课文所涉及的文化背景知识的理解。

2.移情式解读

把美育中的移情式教学法运用到英语教学中, 具有十分重要的意义。因为文章无论是议论、叙事, 还是抒情, 都饱含着作者的情感。课文教学也应当是读者与作者一种心理交流的过程。

教师在教学过程中巧妙地运用移情式教学法, 通过把学生置于作者或主人公角度去体验和思考, 使学生对作者所言感同身受。比如, Unit 1中的精读课文 None of This is Fair, 作者是名墨西哥裔美国人, 在求学、求职过程中得益于美国的反歧视政策, 得到了很多难得的机会, 但作者并不认同这项政策, 从担忧到犹豫再到最终拒绝耶鲁大学给他提供的工作岗位。作者这样的思想变化让学生有些不解, 因为以往的文章多是控诉种族歧视对少数民族的不公平, 而这篇文章反而对少数民族的优待政策颇有微词。此时, 教师从作者的生平入手, 引导学生体会作者的心态。让学生试想:如果在竞争中, 如果总是仅以种族而略胜一筹, 而不是实力的公平较量, 一个真正优秀的人往往不会为这样的胜利感到窃喜。这样一来, 学生就能很好体会文中“The benefit were often, however, too gaudy to please.”也理解了作者的“feelings of embarrassment and guilt”。同时, 理解作者超越自我, 超越种族, 倡导关注“the most seriously disadvantaged”的弱势群体的思想境界和人文情怀。

角色表演是有效的移情式教学手段, 将Unit 1中“作者与导师”的谈话, “作者与同事”的谈话分场景, 分角色表演, 让学生体会到东西方文化有差异, 但人类的情感是共通的。

3.三维式渗透

文化是万花筒, 因此, 教师在课堂上对每个文化专题的探讨力求全面立体。

如Unit 1, 如果只把Close Reading的文章作为精读文章讲解, 学生就会对美国反歧视政策形成片面看法, 不利于文化素质的培养, 所以推荐本单元WRINTING 中Why Blacks Need Affirmative Action 这篇文章让学生阅读, 因为这篇是相反的视角, 认为反歧视政策并没有让白人受到所谓的“逆向歧视”, 少数民族现在所得到的优惠是本应得到的利益, 并未使白人利益受损。

再如, Unit 3 中的两篇文章也是各执一词, 辩驳有力, 通过学习Just Taking Away Their Guns, 学生了解到的观点是不能剥夺民众拥有枪支的权利而只能加大力度管制非法使用的手枪;而学习Why Handguns Must Be Outlawed 学生会看到民众拥有枪支往往伤及无辜难以达到自卫的目的, 所以要严格禁止枪支。

正是通过三维式的文化渗透, 才更加全方位地培养学生的文化素养和看待事物的辩证思维, 最大限度地发挥本教材的特色。

二、发展学生的多元智能

多元智能理念融入英语课程, 有利于学生的个性化发展。教师应根据文章体裁不同, 精心设计教学环节, 找到多元智能在英语教学中的切入点。

1.言语智能

比如, Unit 1 None Of This is Fair 是记叙文体裁, 所以讲解中, 教师强调情节的发展起伏, 并鼓励学生叙述事件的经过, 前因后果以此来锻炼其言语智能, 也让学生能够真正透视到作者心态变化的轨迹。另外, 根据unit 3 中四篇文章的不同观点、立场, 组织小型的课堂辩论, 锻炼学生的思维和语言表达能力。

2.逻辑——数字智能

Unit 3 Just Take Away Their Guns 是一篇典型的驳论文, 可以锻炼学生的思辨能力, 鉴于作者善用数字来佐证论点, 教师因势利导, 指导学生运用跳读技巧, 找出具体数字, 并找到他们之间的逻辑联系。比如第二段中出现的“200 million—one-third— two percent of—one-sixth”一系列数字, 使得反方的观点不攻自破。通过这些方式都能充分锻炼和发挥学生的逻辑-数字智能。

3.自我认识智能

通过角色扮演了解一个人的内心世界, 有助于发展自我认识智能, 通过再现课文中一些生活场景, 可以有效锻炼学生的此项智能。

笔者认为, 这样一套优秀的教材, 值得教师在教学过程中认真研究。

总之, 每个学生所擅长的智能都不尽相同, 但只要教者有心, 就能找到教材内容与多元智能理论的契合之处, 使学生的多元智能得到相应发展。

摘要：语言是文化的载体, 语言的学习离不开文化的渗透。本文将从文化透视和智能培养两方面, 探讨教师如何在教学中发挥《文化透视英语教程》的特色, 使学生的智能获得多元化发展。

关键词：文化透视,多元智能培养,学生,文化素养

参考文献

[1]Robert J Stemberg著.张厚桀译.教育心理学.中国轻工业出版 社, 2003.

[2]李伯黍, 燕国材.教育心理学 (第二版) .华东师范大学出版 社, 2001.

[3]何伟华.多元智能在英语教学中的应用.长安教育网.

篇4：中国文化英语教程答案

【关键词】跨文化 时代性 趣味性

《新视野大学英语读写教程》（第二版 以下简称《读写教程》）是教育普通高等教育“十一五”国家规划教材。该教材是一套与现代信息技术相结合的立体化大学英语教材，旨在培养学习者的综合应用能力。教育部2007年颁发的《大学英语课程教学要求》界定了大学英语的教学性质：“大学英语是以外语教学理论为指导，以英语语言知识与应用技能、跨文化交际和学习策略为主要内容，并集多种教学模式和教学手段为一体的教学体系。”， 从《课程要求》的界定可以看出跨文化交际能力的培养是大学英语课程规划和教材设计过程中重点考虑的一个因素。

一、《读写教程》中与培养跨文化能力密切相关的课文

教材全套四册，每册十单元，每单元分A、B两篇课文。我通过对四册所有课文的统计找出了其中19篇利于培养跨文化交际能力文章。这里的19篇文章只是于培养跨文化交际能力较为有帮助，所以我拿出来做分析，并不意味着其他的文章就全无与跨文化相关内容。通过分析，这19篇文章主要包括以下几个方面内容。

1.反映了美国的社会生活。要进行跨文化交际首先要了解一个国家的社会生活，对这个国家的基本面貌有一个初步的了解。《读写教程》中有部分文章反映了美国的社会生活。如第三册第九单元的课文婚前协议则反映了美国家庭关系中的婚姻关系，美国夫妻之间流行的婚前协议便是与我国完全不同的婚姻习俗。此外还有诸如反映美国职场文化、公共安全、社会交往、政治、商业等内容

2.介绍了部分历史事件。通过历史可以了解一个国家的过去，可以更好的理解这个国家的现状。《读写教程》中没有过多的涉及美国历史，只是部分内容涉及到一些历史事件。可以让学生对重要历史事件有一个了解。如第四册第八单元课文奴隶制并没有让我失去什么通过一位黑人对自己生活的回忆让人们了解到了奴隶制的残酷，进而可以认识到美国当今种族歧视存在的历史原因。

3.介绍了部分跨文化相关理论。大学英语既然要求提高跨文化交际能力，介绍部分跨文化交际学相关理论知识是很有必要的。有利于提高学生理论水平进而提高实践能力。第二册第一单元课文文化休克就介绍了跨文化交际中的重要理论文化休克，让学生对初到异国的适应过程有一个初步的了解，对可能出现的问题有一个大致的了解。这就让学生在处在类似环境下时不至于惊慌失措。

二、内容评价

1.内容涵盖较广。通过以上分析可以发现，《读写教程》中与培养跨文化交际能力相关的课文内容涵盖面较广，涉及到美国的家庭关系、职场关系、商业、公共安全、历史等方方面面，可以让学生较为全面的了解美国。还有部分跨文化理论知识，也利于学生理论水平的提高。

2.趣味性较强。课文内容丰富多样，涉及到美国的方方面面，许多故事内容正是学生感兴趣的。如第一册第七单元介绍了美国独特的持枪文化，而这种人人有枪的情况在中国是难以想象的，这就可以引起学生的学习兴趣。另外诸如美国的文化标志、名人、跨国公司迪士尼等内容都是较有代表性的，容易引起学生的兴趣。

3.选题缺点。

（1）利于培养跨文化交际能力的课文数量较少。在四册40个单元中利于培养跨文化交际能力的课文只有19篇，所占的比例过小，不利于学生通过教材更充分的了解美国。

（2）缺乏时代性。19篇课文所包含的内容较不够新颖，许多课文都还是上个世纪的内容。如在介绍美国名人这一方面，本书分别在两篇课文中介绍了马丁路德金和比尔盖茨，没有更多的介绍当下的社会名人。又如第四册介绍了美国的信息高速公路和电讯革命，而我们电信行业已经步入了3G时代，信息高速公路显然已经不是人们关注的重点了。可见《读写教程》的课文选材没有更多的反映当下最新的美国生活，缺乏时代性，无法让学生了解到最新的美国。

（3）理论知识较少。大学英语的一大培养目标是提高学生的跨文化交际能力，可是四册教材只有一篇课文涉及到了跨文化交际学的理论，不利于学生掌握充足的理论，也就不利于跨问化交际实践的顺利实现。

三、建议

1.增加相关课文数量。大学英语与跨文化交际密切相关，教材编排的过程中应该更多的涉及到跨文化内容以便学生进一步提高跨文化交际能力。教材可增加关于介绍美国特色文化的内容以吸引学生兴趣的同时让学生进一步了解美国。还要增加跨文化理论方面知识，将跨文化理论融入到大学英语中，利于学生学习理论的同时理解指导学习实践。

2.适时更新课文内容。教材编排要更加注重时代性，更多的选用新颖又能引起学生兴趣的内容，对于过时的文章因及时更换，让学生了解到最新的美国文化才能对美国有最清晰的认识。

参考文献：

[1]郑树棠.新视野大学英语读写教程[J].外语教学与研究出版社，2008.

[2]赵小庆.对《新视野大学英语读写教程》的几点思考[J].外语论坛，2010，13：634.

[3]崔锦华.从培养交际能力角度评价《新视野大学英语》的编写原则[J].社科纵横，2012，27：271～272.

篇5：新编英语语法教程(第5版)答案

Ex.1A1.A.his home workB.quickly, to play 2.A.The huge black horse

B.the race3.A.have thought aboutB.going into space 4.A.warms up and crawlsB.out of the bag5.A.one of the most beautiful planets to look at

through a telescopeB.because of the many rings that surround it 6.A.165 years

B.to complete its path, or orbit,around the sun 7.A.you and your brotherB.How many pairs of shorts8.A.the most expensive meal listed on the menuB.What9.A.an ―Outdoor Code‖B.their members 10.A.can blow

B.as fast as 180 miles(290 kilometers)an hour 11.A.The spiral of heated air and moist airB.to twist and grow and spin12.A.The direction a hurricane‘s spiral movesB.counterclockwise 13.A.does not shineB.At the north pole: for half of the year14.A.The cold winds that blow off of the Arctic OceanB.a very cold place 15.A.might have beenB.guilty of murder Ex.1B1.SVCWithin the stricken area, not a single soul remained

alive, and the city centre looked as if it had been razed by monster steam-roller.2.SVThe bomb exploded 1,000 ft.above the groun.3.SVOOn August 6,1945, an American aircraft dropped a bomb on the Janpanese town of Hiroshima.4.SvoOThree days later, yet another bomb of the same kind gave the town of Nagasaki the same fatal blow.5.SVOCThe explosion made one and a half square miles of the city an expense of reddish rubble.6.SVAWithin the fraction of a second, the bomb changed from a metal cylinder into an immense mass of enpanding gas, millions of degrees hot.7.SVOAA tremendous blast of hot air whirled the debris of stone, cencrete, metal, and wood over the ground.Ex.1C

篇6：中国文化英语教程答案

1.自从有了移动电话朋友写信了。He has no longer been writing to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2.尽管很忙..领域的最新动态。Even though he is very busy, he spends at least two hours every day surfing the Internet in order to find out about / learn about the latest developments in this field.3.李教授在毕业典在我的记忆中。Professor Li gave a short speech at the commencement.His words werestrongly impressed upon my memory.4.讲到期末考试..满脸都是自信。Talking about the final exams the students were not nervous at all.There was full confidence on every one’s face.5.在30分钟内写..是小菜一碟。To write a short passage of about 100 words in 30 minutes would be a snap to most students in their class.1.他的生活经历..着一个重要角色。His life experiences have always been playing a big role in his academic career.2.那家餐厅..了营业时间。The restaurant has recently extended its opening / business hours.3.我刚刚读完..的有趣的书。I’ve just read an interesting book which has a new approach to Shakespeare.4.随着电子邮件..的极大关注。With the wide use of email, the issue of spam / junk email has drawn much concern.5.传统教育比起网络..有着更多的限制。In traditional / conventional education there are more limitations in communication and interaction between teachers and students than there are in online education.1.这钢琴有些.无法说清楚。Something is wrong with the piano, but I can’t put my finger on what it is.2.这条裤子.夹克不相配。Apart from being too large, the trousers don’t match my jacket, either.3.不论理由.流行音乐。I love pop music, for whatever reasons.4.他对外国文化怀.寻找有用的信息。He has great interest in foreign cultures, often browsing through piles of books to look for any useful information.5.在是否要创.见很不一致。Opinions on whether we should start a new society vary a great deal.1.我已经把我的.未收到回复。I have faxed my resume and a cover letter to that company, but I haven’t received a reply yet.2.当别人遇到0.地提供帮助。John will not hesitate for a second to offer help when others are in trouble 3.我得承认我很0到签证不容易。I have to admit that I desire very much to work or study abroad for some time but I know it is not easy to get a visa.4.他到伦敦0找到一份工作。It was not until 2 years after he arrived in London that he found / took a job in an international bank.5.汤姆完成0回到美国的家。After finishing his teaching, Tom traveled throughout China for 2 months before returning home in America.1.这些观众一定是0予高度评价的。The audience must have missed their musical performance, or they would have spoken highly of it.2.尽管她远在他乡0的深切关怀。Somehow she could sense her mother’s deep concern though she was far away from home.3.这个接线员0花两个小时左右。The operator had to spend two hours or so on her way from her home to the workplace every day.4.他感激她的0这意味着许多。He appreciated her sympathy and understanding, which meant a lot to him during that time.5.她终于来0开始拨打巴黎。She finally arrived at a telephone booth and put in the coins before dialing Paris1.我不知道事情会变成这样。Little did I know that things would turn out like that.2.他并不想买车0他买了一辆。He wasn’t keen on buying a car, but I talked him into it.3.成为2008 年北京奥运会志愿队伍中的一员将会是我一生中难得的经历。Being a volunteer in the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games would be a once-in-a-lifetime experience for me.4.吸烟是导致肺癌的主要因素。Cigarette smoking is a major factor contributing to lung cancer.5.这两所大学0举行艺术表演The two universities will unite to stage an art show next month.1.这次贸易谈判0特别大的好处。The trade negotiation is a big success, so it can be uniquely beneficial to both parties.2.我们班的0生会组织的活动。My classmates have been involved, one way or another, in the activities organized by the Student Union.3.对一个没有受0最理想的工作之一。It’s one of the most desirable jobs available to a person without higher education.4.从事科研0有效学习的能力。Undergraduate research can spur students’ independent thinking and effective learning.5.学费每年0很重的负担。The cost of tuition continues to climb each year, which has constituted a heavy burden upon students from poverty-stricken backgrounds..1.罗伯特·彭斯0比作玫瑰花。In his poem, Robert Burns compares the girl he loves to a rose.2.无论你多忙0加同学聚会。No matter how busy you are, you should try to make it back to the class reunion.3.离婚后她需0她安慰的人。After her divorce she needed a shoulder to cry on.4.毕业20年0以前的同学了。He graduated 20 years ago, so he could barely recognize his former classmates.5.什么都无法之间的友谊。Nothing can replace the friendship between intimate friends