现在进行时的用法及练习、答案

2024-05-05

现在进行时的用法及练习、答案（共10篇）

篇1：现在进行时的用法及练习、答案

现在进行时的`用法

基本用法：

1、表示说话时正在进行的动作，强调“此时此刻”，常和now, look, listen连用。

Look! A train is coming. 看，火车来了。

Listen! He is playing the piano. 听，他在弹琴。

2、表示现阶段正在进行的事情，不一定说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these days…等时间状语连用。

What lesson are you studying this week?

你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)

3、现在进行时有时可用来表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即用现在进行时代替一般将来时，动词一般多为表示位置移动的动词。如：go, come, leave等。

Where are you going? 你去哪?

I am coming. 我来了。

Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow? 你明天去天津吗?

How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

4、wear用现在进行时表示一种状态。

如：He is wearing a blue coat. 他穿着一件蓝外套。

5、有些动词意思只是表示一种状态，不能用于现在进行时。如：have(有)，like等。

Now each of us has a dictionary. 现在我们每一个人都有一本词典。

6、现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。

如：

You’re always interrupting me! 你老打断我的话!(抱怨)

My father is always losing his car keys. 我爸老丢车钥匙。(不满)

She’s always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。(赞扬)

篇2：现在进行时的用法及练习、答案

现在进行时，从字面上理解，就是“现在正在进行、发生的动作”，表示动作发生的时间是“现在”，动作目前的状态是“正在进行中”。

所谓“正在进行中”，是指在谈到这件事的时候，这个动作还在进行中。至于它是什么时候开始的，什么时候会停下来，不是我们关心的。

篇3：现在进行时的用法与训练

1.表示现在(说话的瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。

We’re having an English class now. 我们正在上英语课。

I haven’t accepted his suggestion yet. I’m still considering it.

我还没有接受他的建议，我正在考虑呢。

2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作，说话时并不一定进行。

The Chinese people are building socialism.

中国人民正在建设社会主义。

Is my daughter working hard this term? 我女儿这学期学习努力吗?

也可表示一个变化过程

It is getting warmer and warmer in spring.

春天，天气越来越暖和了。

She is finding that chemistry is much more difficult than biology.

她逐渐感到化学比生物难多了。

3.现在进行时与频度副词always，constantly，continually等连用，表示夸奖，埋怨等感情色彩，并不强调动作正在进行。

You are always doing well. 你总是干得很不错。

(带夸奖的口吻，称赞对方一贯的表现)

She was always coming late. 她总是很晚才回家。

(带埋怨情绪，指责某人的一贯行径)

4.现在进行时表示最近计划或安排要进行的动作，多用于个人计划，打算。常用于这种用法的动词有go，come，leave，start，begin，arrive，return，take off等。

We are leaving for Beijing next Monday. 下星期一我们要去北京。

——Hurry up，Tom. 快点，汤姆。

——I’m coming. 我马上来。

此外，在时间和条件状语从句中也可用现在进行时表示将来的情况。

If he is still sleeping，don’t wake him up.

如果他还在睡觉，不要叫醒他。

Don’t mention this when you are talking with him.

你和他谈话时不要提这件事。

注意它的特殊用法：

(1)可用来表示任何时间都可能在进行的动作。

You look lovely when you are smiling. 你笑时很可爱。

(2)可用来表示刚刚发生的动作。

Is that Mr. White speaking? 是怀特先生吗?(电话用语)

练习：

1. ——What’s that terrible noise?

——The school ____the sport meeting.

A. has held B. is holding

C. hold D. will hold

2. You don’t have to describe her. I ____ her several times.

A. had metB. met C. have metD. meet

3. Since I won the big prize，my telephone hasn’t stopped ringing. People ____ to ask how I am going to spend the money.

A. phone B. will phoneC. were phoningD. are phoning

4. Listen to the two girls by the window. What language ____?

A. did they speak B. were they speaking

C. are they speaking D. have they been speaking

5. My headache ____ me. I thought it was going away，but it’s getting worse and worse.

A. is killing B. kills C. was killingD. killed

6. ——Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?

——I ____ to make a difference in the life of the children there through my effort.

A. was trying B. have tried C. am trying D. tried

7. ——Are you still busy?

——Yes. I ____ my homework，and it won’t take long.

A. just finish B. am just finishing

C. have just finished D. am just going to finish

8. ——____ Mr. Brown ____ this week?

——No，he is on holiday.

篇4：过去与现在进行时的用法

It is snowing now.现在正在下雪。

He is watching TV at present.他正在看电视。

(2)与these days, this week/month等连用，表示现阶段正在进行的动作。

He is studying hard these days.这些天他学习很努力。

He is writing1 a book.他在写一本书。

在“Look!, Listen!”等感叹句后，通常用现在进行时。如：

Look! The bus is coming.看，公共汽车来了。

比较：Look! There comes the bus.

(以Here, There为首的句子以一般现在时表示正在进行的动作。)

(3)与表示将来的时间状语连用，表示最近计划或安排好的将要发生的动作，主要用于go, come, arrive, leave start, return2等瞬间动词。即用现在进行时表示将来。

He is leaving for Nanjing tonight.他今晚去南京。

The meeting3 is beginning4 at three this afternoon.会议在下午3：00开始。

(4)与always, continually5, forever等词连用，表示反复出现的动作，代替一般现在时，表达说话人强烈的感情。如赞扬、不满、讨厌等。如：

He is always asking such6 silly7 questions.他老是提这类愚蠢的问题。

He is continually making mistakes8.他不断地犯错误。

没有进行时的动词

1.表示“存在、位置”的动词。如：be(是)，lie9(位于)，stand(位于)

She is a doctor.她是名医生。

The mountain lies10 in the middle of the country.这座山位于该国的中部。

The tower11 stands beside the river.这座塔位于河边。

lie, stand分别作“躺、站”解时，可用于现在进行时。如：

The cat is lying12 under the table.猫躺在桌子下面。

He is standing13 against14 the door.他正靠门站着。

2.表示“所有”的动词。如：have(有)，own(拥有)

I have a new car.我有一辆新车。

He owns15 a lot of houses.他拥有许多房子。

当have作“吃、举行”讲时，可用于现在进行时。如：

She is having lunch now.她现在正在吃午饭。

They are having a sports meeting. 他们正在举行运动会。

3.表示感觉的动词。如：see(看到)，hear(听到)，smell(闻到)，feel(摸起来)，taste(尝起来)，find(发现)等。

I see a snake lying in the grass.我看到一条蛇躺在草丛里。

4.表示心理活动和情感的动词，如：know(知道)，understand(理解)，think(作为)，like(喜欢)，love(爱)，hate(恨)，hope(希望)，want(想要)等

I think they are right.我认为他们是正确的。

I like music.我喜欢音乐。

think作“想，考虑”解时，可用于进行时态。如：

I’m thinking16 about it now.我现在正在考虑这事。

篇5：现在进行时的用法相关知识介绍

am+动名词(v+ing)

is+动名词(v+ing)

are+动名词(v+ing)

(1)现在进行时，主要表示现在(此刻)或者现阶段正在进行的动作

What are you doing?

你(现在)在做什么?

We are dancing disco.

我们(正)在跳迪斯科。

Jane is sleeping.

简正在睡觉。

I am writing a novel.

我正在写一个小说。

模仿练习：

1.你姐姐在做什么?

2.她在唱歌吗?

3.不，他在读一封电子邮件。

4.小李在看篮球赛。

5.秘书在做一个计划(make a plan)。

(2)现在进行时，有时用于表示计划在最近(即将)要进行的动作

(实际上，等于将来一般时或者将来进行时，但比将来一般时更生动、更口语化)

明天上午我在参加一个重要会议。

I am attending am important meeting tomorrow morning.

今晚有两位电影明星与你们见面。

Two movie stars are meeting you tonight.

Two movie stars will be meeting you tonight.

他今天下午将离开这里前往东京。

He is leaving herefor Tokyo this afternoon.

He will leave here for Tokyo this afternoon.

模仿练习：

1.我姐姐明天下午要上班。

2.10个篮球明星将于明天晚上与大家联欢(have a party)。

3.谁会下午来教数学?

(3)现在进行时，用来代替现丰一般时，表示一个经常性的动作或者状态，但比现在一般时多带一些感情色彩。

John is always leaving things about.

约翰总是到处扔东西。

=John always leaves things about.

(该句较平铺直叙)

She is alwayslying.

她总是撒谎。

How are you feeling today?

今天你感觉怎么样?

模仿练习：

1.享利总是问一些奇怪的问题。

2.杰克总是吹嘘他的才华(boast about talent)。

篇6：现在进行时的用法及练习、答案

过去将来时主要用于表示过去某个时候看来即将发生的动作或存在的状态。如：

He said he would come here next Friday. 他说他下周星期五来这儿。

I knew that he would help us when we were in trouble. 我知道当我们陷入困境时它会帮助我们。

2. 过去将来时的结构

(1) would + 动词原形。如：

She told us that she would try her best to catch up with other classmates this term. 她告诉我们说她将一切努力在本期赶上其他同学们。

When you asked Li Lei for help, he would never refuse you. 过去当你请她帮忙时，他绝不会拒绝。

(2) was / were going to + 动词原形。如：

He told us that he was going to attend the meeting. 他告诉我说他要参加那次会议。

He said that I was going to be sent to meet her at the railway station. 他说将要拍我去火车站接她

(3) was / were to + 动词原形。如：

The building was to be completed next month. 这座建筑改在下个月竣工。

Li Lei was to arrive soon. 李蕾很快就要到了。

(4) was / were about to + 动词原形。如：

We were about to leave there when it began to rain heavily and suddenly. 就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。

He was about to have lunch when the bell rang. 就在他要吃中饭的时候，门铃响起来了。

(5) was / were +现在分词。如：

He was leaving the next day. 他第二天要走了。

We were informed that the leaders were coming to our school soon. 我们接到通知说领导们很快要来我们学校。

3. 过去将来时的用法

(1) 过去将来时，一般用于主句为过去时的宾语从句中。如：

He said he would stay with us. 他说他要与我们呆在一起。

He said he would never go there again. 他说他绝不会再去那儿。

(2) 过去将来时，用于虚拟语气中，如：

If I were you, I would not do that. 要是我是你的话，我就不会那样做。

If he were here, he would show us how to do it. 如果他在这儿，他就会向我们展示该如何做了。

4. 拓展

was / were going to + 动词原形;was / were to + 动词原形;was / were about to + 动词原形等结构都可表达当时一种未曾实现的意图或打算。如：

The conference was going to be held the next month. 会议下个月开。

We were to have our class at eight. 八点我们该上课了。

I was about to tell him about it when Wu Dong got in. 就在我要告诉他时，吴东进来了。

篇7：现在进行时“用法须知”

呢?现在进行时“用法须知”或许能解开你心中的疑问。

【须知一】现在进行时的构成及句型结构。

现在进行时由“助动词be(am, is, are)+动词的现在分词(v-ing)”构成。

肯定式:主语+am/is/are+v-ing

否定式:主语+am/is/are+not+v-ing

一般疑问式及其回答:

Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing?

Yes, 主语+am/is/are.

No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t.

特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+am/is/are+主语+v-ing?

【须知二】现在进行时的基本用法。

现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作;现在进行时还可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如:

My father is watching TV now. 我爸爸现在正在看电视。

She is studying English these days. 她这些天正在学习英语。

【须知三】现在进行时的特殊用法。

⑴go, leave, come等表示位移的动词,通常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。如:

I am coming, Mum. 我来了,妈妈。

⑵表示状态、感情或者感觉的一些动词,通常不用进行时态,因为它们不表示一个正在进行的动作。如:know, be, have, want, like, think, see, love, hear等等。当这些词义改变时,可用于现在进行时。试比较:

I can’t see anything in the bowl. 我看不见碗里有什么。

Tom is seeing his friend off at the airport. 汤姆到机场送朋友。

【须知四】现在进行时的判定方法。

⑴现在进行时在多数情况下是通过now来判定的。如:

Steve is playing soccer now. 史蒂夫现在正在踢足球。

⑵动词“Look!”,“Listen!”等开头的句子,提示我们说话时动作正在进行,应该用现在进行时。如:

Look!They are swimming in the river. 看!他们在河里游泳。

⑶描述图片中人物的动作时常用现在进行时,以示生动。如:

Look at the picture!The children are skating on the lake.

看这幅画!孩子们正在湖面上滑冰。

⑷通过前后的语言环境、时间等来说明动作发生的时间,也可由特定的语境来表达。如:

Lily is writing. Tom, what are you doing? 莉莉在写字。汤姆,你在干什么?

【须知五】现在进行时的句式改变。

⑴由肯定句变否定句时,要在be后加not。如:

She is working now.→She isn’t working now.

⑵由肯定句变一般疑问句时,要将be提到句首。肯定答语为:Yes, 主语+be.; 否定答语为:No, +主语+be+not.。如:

Are they playing basketball now?→Yes, they are. (No, they aren’t.)

⑶由肯定句变成特殊疑问句时,要看划线部分的位置,主要有以下几种情况:

①对主语提问时要用who。如:

He is listening to the teacher.→Who is listening to the teacher?

②对动作提问时要用what, 原句中的现在分词要改为doing。如:

She is watching TV.→What is she doing?

③对宾语提问时仍用what。如:

We are cleaning the desks now.→What are you cleaning now?

④对时间状语提问时用when。如:

I am writing now.→When are you writing?

【须知六】现在进行时与一般现在时的区别。

⑴现在进行时表示说话时或现阶段正在发生的动作,汉语常译为“正在……,正在……着”。一般现在时主要强调经常性、习惯性的动作。如:

He is reading an English text now. 他现在正在读一篇英语课文。

Li Lei often reads English. 李磊经常读英语。

⑵现在进行时也常与always(总是)连用,表示一种感情色彩,如赞叹、厌烦等,语气比较肯定。如:

You’re always saying I am a child. 你总说我是个孩子。

【跟踪训练】

Ⅰ. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. My parents ____(talk) about me now.

2. Look! Three boys ____(run).

3. What ____ your mother ____(do) now?

4. ____ your dog ____(sleep) now?

5. “____ you ____(listen) to music?” “Yes, I am.”

Ⅱ. 翻译下面的句子。

1. 这些男孩子正和他们的老师打篮球。

_______________________________

2. 他在做什么?

_______________________________

3. 他不是在打扫房间也不是在看书。

_______________________________

4. 这个小女孩在读英语。

_______________________________

5. 玛丽没在做她的家庭作业。

_______________________________

[Key:Ⅰ.1.are talking 2.are running 3.is; doing 4.Is; sleeping 5.Are; listening

篇8：巩固练习现在进行时表将来

一、完成下列对话

1.Harry: _____ Sarah _____(come)on the trip tomorrow?

Cindy: Yes.She _____(leave)tomorrow morning.Harry: Do you know what time?

Cindy: She _____(leave)her house at seven o’ clock and will catch the train at eight.2.Matthew: How _____ you _____(get)to school?

Joe: I _____(cycle)to school and leaving my clothes behind.My mum _____(bring)my clothes to school tomorrow morning.Matthew: Lucky you!That seems a good idea.3.Peter: Where _____ we _____(go)?

James: To the sea.Peter: How _____ we _____(get)there?

James: By car.二、用所给动词的适当时态填空 1.—Is everybody here?

—No.The speaker _________(come)soon.2.The patient _________(get)worse and worse.When will the doctor arrive? 3.My friend Henry ___________(think)others first.4.The girl ____ always ________(leave)things about.5.—I’m going to the US to study law.—How long _______ you _______(stay)there? 6.What will you want to be when you ______(grow)up? 7.Look at the lightning.It _________(rain).8.Our English teacher _________(arrive)in Shanghai in a few days.9.—Jim is in town for a few days.—Really? Great!I _________(give)him a call.Is he staying at his Aunt Rosa’s? 10.Put on your coat!I __________(take)you to see the doctor downstairs.三、单项选择： 1.—What’s that noise?

—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine _______.A.was tested

B.will be tested

C.is being tested

D.has been tested 2.—Have you got any job offers?

—No.I _____.A.waited

B.had been waiting

C.have waited

D.am waiting 3.Teenagers _____ their health because they play computer games too much.A.have damaged

B.are damaging

C.damaged

D.will damage 4.My money _____.I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A.has run out

B.is running out

C.was running out

D.runs out 5.Frank, with his two sisters, _____ London by train which _____ at 8: 30 next morning.A.is leaving for;will leave

B.are leaving for;leaves

C.is leaving for;leaves

D.will leave for;will leave 6.—Why have you bought so much food, mum?

—Your grandparents ______ to spend this weekend with us.A.are coming

B.come

C.were coming

D.came 7.—I hear you’ve won a holiday to New York.—Yes.And I _____ my daughter.A.am taking

B.take

C.took

D.have taken 8.My dictionary ___.I have looked for it everywhere but still ______ it.A.has lost, don’t find

B.is missing, don’t find

C.has lost, haven’t found

D.is missing, haven’t found.9.As a UN report warns, animals ________ at a speed 100 times faster now than any time in the past since the dinosaurs were wiped out.A.are dying out

B.have died out

C.were dying out

D.had died out 10.—I’m not finished with my dinner yet.—But our friends ______________ for us.A.will wait

B.wait

C.have waited

D.are waiting 11.—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?

—The bridge to it ______.A.has repaired

B.is repaired

C.is being repaired

D.will be repaired 12.—I don’t think the headmaster knows who did it.—Well, surprisingly she does.A boy _____ in her office now.A.has been questioned

B.is being questioned

C.is questioning

D.has questioned 13.I don’t understand why you _____ your mind constantly!We haven’t been able to decide where to spend our holiday, you know?

A.change

B.will change

C.are changing

D.have changed 14.—Are you still busy?

—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.A.have just finished

B.just finished

C.am just finishing

D.just finish 15.—Is this handbag yours?

—No, mine ______ there on the wall.A.hangs

B.has hung

C.is hanging

D.hung 16.John moved to Laos five years ago and _____ there ever since.A．was

B．has been

C．is staying

D．was staying 17.—Do you live in this city?

—No, we ______ it for holidays.A.just visited

B.are just visiting

C.had already visited

D.just visit 18.Hurry up!The train _______.You know it _______ at 8：30 am.A．leaves;leaves

B．is leaving;leaves C．leaves;is leaving

D．is leaving;is leaving 19.—You’re left the light on.— Oh, so I have.______ and turn it off.A.I’ll go

B.I’ve gone

C.I go

D.I’m going 20.Mr.Smith _____ to have a talk with you.He will be here in a minute.A.come

B.coming

C.has come

D.is coming

四、改正下列各个句子中的时态错误。1.I’ll write to him when I finished the book.2.Charles worked hard since leaving school.3.In fact, I am very thin when I was young.4.He is kind to me.Although he is very busy, he still came to see me.5.How long have you been here？ How did you like our city？ 6.As is known to us all, the earth turned around the sun.7.I’m interested in English, so I spoke it better than the others do.8.Don’t worry about it.I promise you I come to help you.9.Now everything is dear.Even a small piece of bread cost one yuan.10.Remember to turn off the lights before you will leave.11.I forget to tell him the news.Shall we telephone him now？

五、翻译句子：

1.玛丽和我下个星期天去钓鱼。

2.我明天将什么东西也不做。

3.他下个月将去美国吗？

4.你在西安要待多久？

5.别担心，我马上就给你做一次仔细的检查。6.星期一在实验室见她。（She…）

7.别担心，你不会认不出她的。她到时会穿一件红色的T恤衫和一条白色的短裙。8.我妈妈下周将来看我，并会呆到5月。

答案和解析

一、完成对话

1.Is, coming;is leaving;is leaving 2.are, getting;am cycling;is bringing 3.are, going;are, getting

二、动词填空

1.is coming

2.is getting

3.is always thinking of 4.is;leaving

5.are;staying

6.grow 7.is going to rain

8.is arriving

9.will give/going to give 10.am taking

三、单项选择

1.C.根据上文“那噪音是什么？”可知，机器正在被测试，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。所以选C。

2.D.依上文可知, 前者在询问后者是否有人提供工作，而对方回答说还没有, 还在等待。显然在说现在的状况, 现在一直在等。所以用现在进行时。

3.B.考查时态。因为年轻人电子游戏玩得太多, 所以他们正在损害自己的健康。4.B.考查时态及run out的用法。由语境可知，当时钱还没有用完，因此不用A、C项。而D项一般表示时刻表上将要发生的动作。钱花光并不是写在时刻表上的。B项用进行时表示将来。

5.C.第一个空表示按计划将要发生的动作，应用进行时态表将来。其主语是Frank, 所以谓语动词用单数形式，排除B、D项。后一个空表示按日程表或规定要发生的动作，应用一般现在时表将来，故应选C项。

6.A.由句中this weekend这一将来时间可排除C、D，位移动词常用现在进行时态表示计划将来发生的动作。

7.A.现在进行时表示将来的动作或状态。

8.D.前句是一个仍在持续的状态，应用进行时，由于没有找到，其影响仍然存在，应用完成时，瞬间动词用于否定式时可用于完成时。

9.A.从now和in the past相对比可以看出动物正在逐步地灭绝，因此选用现在进行时。10.D.本题考查动词时态。句意：——我的饭还没有吃完呢。——但是，朋友们正在等着我们。根据二者之间对话的逻辑分析可知，是在吃饭的同时朋友们在等着（现在），故用现在进行时。

11.C.由第一句提供的信息可知通往那条路的桥正在修建中。因此选择C项表示“动作正在进行，且用被动语态”。

12.B.根据对话内容可知，“这个男孩正在被盘问”，强调说话时正在进行的动作。故正确答案为B。

13.C.考查时态。句中constantly是关键词，说明被质问者总是在改变主意。用进行时表示厌烦，符合语境。14.C.由“it won’t take long”可知工作将要完成, 故用现在进行时态表将来。15.C.“我的手提包在墙上挂着”表示目前正在进行的状态。

16.B.考查时态。ever since通常用于现在完成时。题意为：John五年前移居老挝，从那以后就一直住在那里。

17.B.问话人的意思是“你现在在这儿，那你是住在这个城市吗？”，从答话人的答语No可以看出，答话人想强调他们“正在这里参观”而不是住在这儿，因此用进行时态。18.B。第一空：火车要开了，因为火车开车是近期按时间安排进行的，所以用现在进行时表示将来；第二空火车的开车严格按时间表安排的动作常用一般现在时表示。所以选B。19.A.答话人对第一个人提出的话题进行回应“我这就去关灯”，是临时的反应，用will do，不用be doing。

20.D.“is coming”为现在进行时表将来。

五、时态改错

1.finished 改为finish，或在 finished 前加 have.即在时间状语从句中要用一般现在时表示将来意义，但这里也可用现在完成时表示完成。

2.worked 前加has，句中的 since 表示“自从„„以来一直„„”，即表示从过去持续到现在的一段时间，故用现在完成时。

3.am 改为 was，根据从句中的一般过去时可知 am 应改为 was.4.came 改为 comes，根据前面的两处一般现在时可知。

5.did 改为 do，根据前面的现在完成时可知“你”现在还在我们城市，故后面一句问的是“你”现在对我们城市的看法。

6.turned 改为 turns.本句叙述的是客观真理，故用一般现在时。7.spoke 改为 speak.全句叙述的是现在的情况。8.come 前加 will，根据句意，此处应是将来时态。9.cost 改为 costs，句子讲述的是现在的一般情况。

10.去掉 will，时间状语从句要用一般现在时表示将来意义。11.forget 改为 forgot，根据句意，此题的“忘记”应是指过去忘记

六、翻译句子：

1.Mary and I are going fishing next Sunday.2.I am not doing anything tomorrow.3.Is he going to America next month? 4.How long are you staying in Xi’an?

篇9：现在进行时的四种典型用法

现在进行时有以下四种典型用法:

一、表示说话时正在进行的动作或所处的状态。

——What are you doing? 你在干什么?

——I’m writing a letter to my friend Chuck. 我正在给朋友夏克写信。

Listen, she is singing in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁唱歌!

Look, they are playing soccer on the playground. 瞧!他们正在运动场踢足球!

二、表示现阶段正在进行的动作或所处的状态,常与表示现阶段意义的时间状语now(目前), this week, this term, this year连用,而说话时不一定正在进行。

She is working in a company now. 目前她在一家公司工作。

This year Mr Wang is writing a new play for children. 今年王先生在创作一部新的儿童剧。

三、表示根据现在的计划或安排,在最近将要发生的动作。这些动词常见的有go, come, leave, arrive, have, start, stay等。

Bob is coming with me to the airport. 鲍勃将同我一起到机场来。

How long are you staying in Xi’an? 你们将在西安呆多久?

George is leaving for New York on Sunday. 乔治将于星期天动身到纽约。

四、现在进行时与副词always, often, constantly(经常地,不断地), forever(永远; 不断), continually(不断地, 频繁地)等连用明显含有感情色彩,表示说话人的赞叹、满意、讨厌、抱怨、不耐烦等语气。

She’s always working hard like that. 她总是那样勤奋地工作。(赞扬的语气)

区别:She always works hard like that. 她总是那样勤奋地工作。(仅说明情况)

They are always fighting. 他们总是打架。(厌恶的语气)

He’s constantly asking me for money. 他不断地向我要钱。(抱怨的语气)

注意:下列情况下不能用现在进行时:

1. 表示思想情感活动的动词,如understand, love, believe, know, want, remember等常用一般现在时表示主语所处的状态。

I think you are right. 我认为你是正确的。

I understand what you mean. 我明白你的意思。

We love our great motherland. 我们热爱我们伟大的祖国。

2. 表示感觉的动词,如see, hear, find, taste, smell, sound等常用一般时态表示主语的一种无意识行为,有时可以与情态动词can连用表示现在正在进行的情况。

I can hear a funny noise. 我听见一个奇怪的声音。

I (can) smell something burning. 我闻到有东西烧焦了。

I can see a woman doing housework in the flat opposite.

我看见一位妇女在对面房间里干活。

巧记现在进行时用法口诀:

主语在句首,

am, is, are跟后,

现在分词跟着走,

其他成分不可丢。

表示动作正进行,

句中now时间定。

一般问句这样变,

把be提到主语前。

否定句式也简单,

be后再把not添。

〖跟踪巩固〗

用所给动词的正确时态填空。

1. We ____ at six every morning. But he ____ now. (get up)

2. Mr. Green ____ football there. He often ____ football in the

afternoon. (play)

3. Xiao Li ____ a ruler. We ____ some rulers. (have)

4. I like ____ apples. He ____ an apple in his bedroom. (eat)

5. Listen! Ann ____ in the next room. (sing)

6. Sam usually ____ six English

classes a week. (have)

7. ____ your brother often ____ water on Sunday? (carry)

8. Look!The students of Class Two ____ football on the playground.(play)

9. ____ Liu Ying ____ her home-work every evening? (do)

10. He often ____ three meals a day. (have)

篇10：现在完成进行时用法扫描

现在完成进行时主要表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在或离现在不远的时间，这动作可能仍然在进行，也可能停止了一会儿。例如：

We have just been talking about you. 我们正谈论你呢。

Jack has been watching TV all day. 杰克一整天都在看电视。

二、用准结构

现在完成进行时的基本结构为“have/has been+现在分词”。第三人称单数用has，其他人称用have。例如：

How long has it been snowing? 雪下多久了？

They have been making that kind of kites for more than 100 years.

他们制作那种风筝已经有一百多年的历史了。

三、掌握用法

1. 表示动作从过去某一时刻开始一直延续到现在，这一动作可能刚刚停止，也可能仍然继续进行下去。例如：

Kate has been writing in English since three years ago.

凯特从三年前以来一直用英语写作。

Have you been playing volleyball after school these days?

这些天放学后你们都在打排球吗？

2. 表示不久前刚结束的动作，这个意义应根据上文来判断。例如：

Where have you been? What have you been doing? 你到哪儿去了？干什么去了？

3. 有些不能用现在进行时的动词，如be, have, know, like, love, hear, see 等，同样也不能用现在完成进行时，而应用现在完成时（以后会学到这种时态）。例如：

John has been ill for a week or so. 约翰病了一周左右了。

I have heard the strange sound many times. 我听见那种奇怪的声音好几次了。

四、运用句型

学习现在完成进行时，还要注意它的句型变化：变否定句时，在助动词have/has 后面直接加not，可以缩写成haven’t/hasn’t；变一般疑问句时，把助动词have/has提到主语的前面，肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+have/has.”，否定回答用“No, 主语+haven’t/hasn’t.”。例如：

Catherine has been cycling to school for the last three weeks.

凯瑟琳最近三星期一直骑自行车上学。

否定句：Catherine hasn’t been cycling to school for the last three weeks.

一般疑问句：Has Catherine been cycling to school for the last three weeks?

Yes, she has./No, she hasn’t.

五、注意区别

学习现在完成进行时，我们要注意其和现在完成时的区别：

1. 现在完成时强调动作的最终结果，而现在完成进行时强调动作的直接结果。例如：

They have swept the floor. 他们扫过地了。(结果是现在地面很干净，也可能是昨天扫的)

They have been sweeping the floor. 他们一直在扫地。(直接结果可能是他们现在还在扫，身上都是灰尘)

2. 有时现在完成时有延续性（如一些属于持续性的动词），但在强调动作延续时间的长久时，用现在完成进行时更多一些。例如：

She has lived in Jinan since 1995. 从1995年以来她就住在济南。