系动词总结原版

2024-04-20

系动词总结原版(精选6篇)

篇1:系动词总结原版

系动词(Link Verb)用法总结

一.系表结构 :主语+ 系动词/be动词+表语(形容词/名词/动词-ed/-ing/介词短语担当)

①He is a man who are willing to lend his helping hand to others.②All of you are smart and hardworking.③My students are learning English in this summer, and their English will be improved step by step.④The news is exciting, so everyone here is excited about it.⑤Everybody is in this classroom learning English.⑥A dream seeker will get closer to his dream with more hard work.⑦Your advice sounds great.二.系动词注意事项

1.诸如get, sound, keep等系动词,既可以作系动词构成系表结构,又能作为实意动词。

He fell ill yesterday.He fell off the ladder.2.系动词Glass is felt smooth.Glass feels smooth.但表示状态变化类的系动词如become, grow, turn, fall, get, go等可以用于进行时态

It is getting colder and colder.三.系动词分类及用法

1.持续系动词 : keep, remain, stay,①He always kept silent at meeting.他开会时总保持沉默。②Old as he is, he remains beautiful.③My father stayed calm when he faced the danger.2.感官系动词: feel, look, sound, taste, smell,①This flower smells very sweet②The price of the dress sounds reasonable.③This kind of cloth feels very soft.④He feels great when meeting his old friend.⑤The tea tastes wonderful.⑥The tea is tasted by the man.3变化系动词: become, grow,turn, fall, get, go, come, run()

① He is becoming interested in learning English.②The boy is growing taller and stronger.③.The food has gone bad after a whole night.Something goes wrong with the plan.④ His face turned red when he talked with the girl.⑤He has turned writer.(writer之前无冠词a.).⑥My dream will come true one day ⑦.She met a man and got married to him later.⑧The price ran high.⑨She fell asleep quickly in the cold room, and fell ill last night, which made his mother worried.4.表像系动词 :表示“好像,似乎 ”,主要有seem, appear,① He seems(to be)very sad.② It appeared(to be)a true story.5.证明是…: prove(to be),trun out(to be)

①His efforts proved worth..②His plan turned out a success.His hands feel coldly.He looked sadly at the boy.(“看着”,实义动词用法)

篇2:系动词总结原版

一“be”:is am are

四“变”:get become turn go

五“感官”:feel taste smell sound look

谓语动词和非谓语动词比较

(1)谓语动词在句中可单独作谓语,而非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。

a.Miss Mary teaches us English.

玛丽教我们英语。(teaches 动词作谓语)

b.Mr.Victor came to our classroom to have a talk with us last week.

维克托先生上周来我们教室和我们谈话。 (to have a talk...不定式作目的状语)

(2)谓语动词受主语的.人称和数的限制,而非谓语动词形式没有这种限制。

a.Larke likes the pop music.

拉克喜欢流行音乐。(动词用单数第三人称形式,作谓语)

b.Larke has nothing to do today.

篇3:浅析系动词

【关键词】频率 一般 口语 虚拟

Be 动词

1一般用法

① to be good at singing 擅长于唱歌(转化为实意动词)

to be good for, to be ready to, to be keen on, to be sure of等。

② to be nice 挺好的 (是, 为判断用法)

后接形容词,名词,介词短语。

系词形式有三种,一般式为am , is ,are. 过去式为was, were.

原形为be。随着主语人称和数的变化而在变化。系动词的形式很特别。

其它感,变,系动词就两种形式,第三人称单数,和原形动词。

系词be可直接作助动词,构成疑问式和否定式。

He is from a city.Is he from a city? No, he isn’t.

He is not from a city.

I am, you are , he was , you were.

It will be fine tomorrow.

2特殊用法

(1)作助动词构成进行时, 将来时。

He is reading a novel.正在做

I am going to work as a secretary.打算做

He is about to leave here. 计划做

(2)系动词可以做助动词转化句子的句型,可构成被动语态。

The book is printed now.

(3)下面句子为虚拟语气

It is important that you (should) work hard.

It is necessary that you (should) work hard.

(4)强调句型

I think you are right. It is I that think you are right.

I often help her do homework. It is her that I often help

do homework.

(5)用在助动词之后

Tomorrow the weather will be fine。

(6)There be句型

There is a big tree in front of your house.

(7)口语

Here it is. Here is your key.

(8)问候语

How are you.

(9)祈使句.

Please be quiet

(10)What is he?他做什么工作?(含蓄的用法,直译错)

在句子里,练习be系动词和主语人称,数的搭配,结合代词格的学习,以及名词单复数的概念,可谓事倍功倍。

其它用法

1)表类比

What is this? This is a ruler. What is that? That is a picture.

these, those 用法同,

2)在人们初次认识时,首先想了解对方的姓名,年龄,职业,家庭住址,家庭成员等以下用法, 用系动词表达精辟明了。

例(1)What is your name? Where are you form? How old are you?

How many people are there in your family? 生活常用语

(2)Today is Friday. Who is on duty today? Don’t be late next time. He is a hardworking student.The bell is ringing. How are you getting along with your studies? My study is going well. 学生用语实践

(3)Where there is a will,there is a way. It is no use crying over the spilt milk.

(谚)

常用系动词是基础英语的摇篮。

略谈其它系词

The bread smells sour. The water fells cold. The weather gets colder. The color looks fine. The production becomes big. The crop grows well.The song sounds sweet.半系动词的用法。表达生动。

学习系词,和学习其它动词密不可分,但和别的动词又有区别,它做为入门阶段内容的一部分,只要多分析,多总结,多练习就能全面掌握它的内容。学习时由易到难,由一般到特殊。英语中用的频率较高的内容还有定冠词the

,还有介词,介词短语的用法。学习语言表达靠逻辑分析,不需死记硬背;学习词汇,靠的是语音的反射。学习语言规则,要脚踏实地,要学的准,学习语言片断,需灵活观察。学习搭配很关键,短语是拓展用法,特殊句型需留心语言环境。中专英語一册内容注重生活情节,故浅析,不同深度的内容,用不同模式解析,理解。

Practice

①am a nurse. He is a manager. She is a secretary. It is a building.

You are a lawer.

②We are children. They are kids. You are schoolboys. These are new magazines. Those are some flowers.

③My dictionary is lended. Is this yours? No,that is his.

Our classroom is very big, there are many students in it.

④The woman is her mother. Your teachers are in our school.

⑤Who is your home room teacher? My parents are over forty.

篇4:系动词

用来表示“看起来像”这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:

He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

篇5:系动词

用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:

He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。)

篇6:系动词

The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

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