及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结

及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结（通用6篇）

篇1：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结

“跟动名词或不定式作宾语的动词”小练

Ⅰ.从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Here you can see two workers who, between them, have just finished ______ a three-meter-thick stone.A.to cut B.cut

C.cutting

D.being cut 2.The boy decided ______ a sailor, which made his father a little surprised.A.not to become

B.to not become

C.not becoming

D.becoming not 3.As a senior high school student, I will try my best ______ hard in order to reach my goal.A.studying

B.to study

C.to have studied

D.having studied 4.—Would you mind ______ the window? —Of course not.A.I opening

C.for me to open

B.me to open

D.my opening 5.In this small town, missing a bus means ______ for another hour.A.waiting

C.wait

B.to wait

D.to be waiting 6.He ______ going out for a walk, but I’d rather stay at home talking with my little son.A.wanted

B.asked

C.hoped

D.suggested 7.To my surprise, they were allowed ______ at home.A.smoking

B.to be smoked

C.to smoke

D.having smoked 8.In winter, many animals manage ______ without eating for many months.A.to live

B.living

D.to have lived C.having lived

Ⅱ.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列各句，每空一词。1.你无需告诉他这个消息, 那只会使他难过。You ______ ______ ______ ______ him the news;it will just make him sad.2.我永远忘不了和校长初次见面的情景。

I’ll never ______ ______ my school headmaster for the first time.3.她惊喜交加，禁不住放声大哭起来。

Between astonishment and joy, she ______ ______ ______ into tears.4.他花在学英语上的时间不多。

He doesn’t ______ much time in ______ English.5.当我到家的时候，发现彼得正忙着做饭，苏珊正在洗衣服。

When I got home, I found Peter ______ ______ ______ the cooking and Susan was doing the ______.6.我期待能躺在海滩上度过假期，什么也不干。

I have been looking forward to ______ ______ ______ ______ on the beach ______ nothing.7.你必须答应不再提此事。

You must promise ______ ______ ______ it any more.8.说实话，我不后悔借给他那么多的钱。

To tell you the truth, I do not regret ______ ______ him so much money.Key: Ⅰ.1-4 CABD

5-8 ADCA Ⅱ.1.don’t need to tell

2.forget meeting

4.spend;learning 3.couldn’t help bursting

5.was busy doing;washing

6.spending my vacation lying;doing 7.not to mention

8.having lent

篇2：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结

aim打算，目标是

refuse拒绝

contrive 策划，设法

promise允诺

decide决定

determine决定

fail未能成功

agree同意，赞同

care喜欢（用于否定和疑问句）

desire想要

mean意愿意欲

hesitate犹豫，不愿

expect期望，希望，想要

yearn 渴望

pretend假装

want*

arrange安排

resolve决心

choose选择

offer提出，提供

strive努力奋斗

learn学习

neglect*疏忽，忘记（后接不定式、动名词意义相同）

prepare准备

long渴望

afford能够，供给

threaten威胁

seek 寻找

deserve应得

篇3：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结

问题一：哪些动词后面既可以接动名词，又可以接不定式作宾语，且意义无甚差别或者差别不大？

这类动词常用的有：advise, attempt, begin, can’t bear, cease, choose, commence, consider, continue, dread, hate, intend, like, love, neglect, omit, plan, prefer, propose, start等。如:

Xiao Wang’s parents planned taking/to take a holiday abroad.小王的爸妈打算去国外度假。

They start working/to work at eight every morning.他们每天8点上班。

He neglected locking/to lock the door.他忘了锁门了。

问题二：哪些动词后面只能接动名词？

只能接动名词作宾语的常用动词有：admit, acknowledge, advocate, anticipate, appreciate, approve, avoid, catch, consider, contemplate, can’t help, defer, delay, deny, detest, despise, endure, ensure, enjoy, escape, evade, excuse, facilitate, fancy, favour, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, grudge, imagine, include, involve, keep (on) , leave off, loathe, mention, mind, miss, pardon, postpone, practise, put off, recall, recollect, resent, resist, resume, risk, save, stand (忍受) , stop, suggest, understand等。如:

He enjoys playing games in the net but dislikes reading novels.他热衷于在网上打游戏却不喜欢看小说。

They told me that he had given up smoking.他们告诉我他已经戒烟了。

The boy admitted being careless.这孩子承认他太粗心了。

I went into the garden and washed my hands in the basin to save going upstairs.我走进花园，在盆里洗了手，省得上楼一趟。

She didn’t at all fancy roaming in the street at such late hours.她压根儿就不愿意那么晚了还在街上闲逛。

All the same she couldn’t resist moving his paper a fraction to one side so that she could watch the TV show at the other end of the room.尽管如此, 她还是忍不住把脸前的报纸往旁边挪动一些, 这样就可以看到房间另一头的电视剧了。

Still, we can’t help wondering who and what have brought on these deaths.但是, 我们仍然要问, 是谁, 是什么造成了这些死亡事件的呢?

问题三:哪些动词后面只能接不定式?

专门接不定式作宾语的常用动词是:afford, agree, apply, arrange, ask, care, choose, claim, consent, dare, decide, decline (谢绝) , demand, desire, determine, endeavour (尽力) , expect, guarantee, hope, long, manage, offer, pledge (保证) , prepare, pretend, profess (假装) , promise, refuse, resolve, seek, swear, threaten, undertake, venture, volunteer, vow, wish等。如:

In those days they couldn’t afford to buy a car.那时, 他们没钱买车。

I may claim to have learned 8, 000 English words.我可以说, 我已经学会了8, 000个英语单词。

The TV star pretended to have been the victim of the threats.电视明星佯称, 他曾深受威胁之害。

I didn’t expect to find him here.我没有想到会在这里看到他。

They could hardly hope to get there before seven.他们没有多大希望七点前能到达。

The children in the remote countryside wished to continue the school.偏远乡村的孩子们希望能继续上学。

They expect to have been admitted into the club by the end of the year.他们预计, 到年底就可以被吸收为俱乐部会员了。

这些词大部分可接that引导的从句替换动词不定式。如:

I decided to ask for my book back.

I decided that I would ask for my book back.

我决定要回我的书。

I meant to have given you the magazine this morning, but I forgot to bring it here.

I meant that I had given you the magazine this morning, but Iforgot to bring it here.

我本来想今天早晨给你那本杂志的, 但我忘记带来了。

When our visit to the corporation was over, we expected to start back on foot.

When our visit to the corporation was over, we expected that we would start back on foot.

参观完公司之后, 我们想步行回去。

问题四:哪些动词后面接动名词或不定式做宾语意义或结构完全不同?

这个问题又可分为三个层次进行掌握:

(1) 有些动词如mean, stop, try后接动名词或不定式做宾语时, 其意义完全不同。如:

Your plan would mean cost money.你的计划意味着费钱。

I didn’t mean to make you unhappy.我没打算惹你不高兴。

(2) forget, regret, remember后接动名词或不定式时表示动作发生的时间完全不同。如:

I remember writing the email.我记得我写了那封电子邮件。

Please remember to write an email to me.请记住给我写封电子邮件。

(3) 有些动词如:demand, deserve, need, require, want等, 后接动名词或不定式作宾语时, 动名词或不定式使用的语态不同。这类动词之后接不定式须用被动形式, 而接动名词则用主动形式便可表示被动意义。例如:

This document needs signing by the manager. (=This document needs to be signed by the manager.) 这份文件需要由经理签字。

The house wants repainting. (=The house wants to be repainted.) 这幢房子要重新刷漆。

The car requires fixing. (=The car requires to be fixed.) 这车需要修理。

问题五:不定式可否做介词的宾语?

动名词因为其名词特性比较强, 作介词宾语非常普遍。如:

Instead of keeping quiet, the patient makes too loud noise.这个病人非但没有安安静静, 反而弄得噪音很大。

We must try to prevent the truck from being overloaded.我们必须设法阻止卡车超载。

The farmers are looking forward to building a permanent home for them.农民们正盼着建设一个永久的家园。

而介词一般不用动词不定式不做宾语, 但besides, but, except例外。

They had no choice but to give up.他们别无选择, 只得放弃。

He seldom phones his parents except to ask for money.他除了向父母要钱外, 很少打电话。

篇4：及物动词后接动词不定式和动名词作宾语小结

1. remember “remember doing sth.”意为“记得已做过某事”；而“remember to do sth.”意为“记得要做某事”。eg：

I remember seeing him. 我记得见过他。（已见过，指过去的动作）

You must remember to post the letter.

你一定要记住寄这封信。（信还没寄，指未来的动作）

2． forget “forget doing sth.”意为“忘记已做过某事”；而“forget to do sth.”意为“忘了要做某事”。eg:

I shall never forget visiting the Great Wall for the first time.

我将永远不会忘记第一次参观长城。（忘记已参观过长城，指过去的动作）

When you leave, please don’t forget to close the door.

当你离开的时候，请别忘了关门。（忘了要关门，指未来的动作）

3. stop “stop doing sth.”意为“停止做某事”；而“stop to do sth.”意为“停下来去做另一件事”。eg：

Stop talking; Tom’s father is sleeping.

停止讲话，汤姆的父亲在睡觉。（停止讲话这件事）

Students have worked over an hour in the field; let them stop to have a rest.同学们在田地里劳动了一个多小时了，让他们停下来休息一会儿。（停止劳动，去做另一件事：休息）

4. like “like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，表示经常性的动作或习惯性的动作；而“like to do sth.”意为“想要做某事”，表示某一次具体的动作。eg：

He likes reading Lu Xun’s essays. 他喜欢看鲁迅的杂文。（指经常看）

Lin Tao plays basketball after school every day, but he doesn’t like to play it today.

林涛每天放学后都要打篮球，但是今天他不想打。（指今天不想打）

5. begin/start “begin/start doing sth.”意为“开始做了某事”；而“begin/start to do sth.”意为“开始做某事”。eg：

When did you begin/start learning a computer? 你是什么时候学电脑的？（学电脑已过去）

We’ll begin/start to discuss the problem. 我们即将开始讨论这个问题。（问题还未讨论）

6. try “try doing sth.”意为“试着做某事；尝试”，强调用某种方法试验一下看效果如何；而“try to do sth.”意为“尽力做某事”，强调作出努力。eg：

Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。（强调方法）

Let’s try knocking at the back door. 咱们敲敲后门试试。（强调方法）

We’ll try to go home tomorrow. 明天我们要争取回家。（强调努力）

篇5：动词后跟不定式与动名词的用法

1.一般情况下多数动词后跟不定式作宾语或宾语补足语。

(1) 作宾语:

She wanted to know who did it.

I'll begin to read and write.

(2) 作宾语补足语:

Lucy asked him to turn down the radio.

She told me to speak in a loud voice.

2.在感观动词feel, hear, listento, see, lookat, watch和使役动词make, have, let和help等词后跟的不定式宾语补足语中, 不定式符号仍要省掉 (help后的to可以不省) 。但在被动语态中to不能省。

如I often hear him sing.

He is often heard to sing.

My mother always makes me do my homework.

注:为了便于记忆我们可以把上面的感观动词和使役动词这样来记:一感, 二听, 三看, 三让, 半帮助 (因为help后的to可以省也可以不省, 所以称”半”) 。

3.有些动词或短语后习惯上只接动名词作宾语, 这些词有:finish, mind, practise, enjoy, advise, consider, excuse, keep, dislike, suggest, giveup, bebusy, feellike, can'thelp等。

如He has already finished reading the book.

Do you mind going without supper?

He enjoys reading story books.

4, 有些动词后既可以跟不定式也可以跟动名词, 但表达的意思不一样, 一般跟不定式指该不定式表示的动作未发生, 跟动名词则指该动名词表示的动作已经发生了。这样的动词有:remember, forget等。

如Please remember to turn off the light when you leave.当你离开时记住关灯。 (灯未关)

He remembered finishing the work.他记得完成了这项工作的。 (工作已经完成)

She forgot to close the window.他忘了关窗。 (窗未关)

(4) Sheforgotclosingthewindow.他忘了关了窗的。 (窗已关)

5.stop后跟不定式, 表示停下原来的事去做另一件事, 跟动名词表示停止做某事。

如He was tired and stopped to have a rest.

Stop talking.

6.try后跟不定式表示设法做某事, 跟动名词表示尝试做某事。We must try to finish it today.

Let's try doing it.

7.有的动词后跟不定式和跟动名词意思一样。这样的动词有:like, love, hate等。

如He likes to sing/singing.

She loves to dance/dancing.

Some people hate to exercise/exercising.

8.need后接不定式表主动, 接动名词表被动。

如Weneedstohavearest.

The machine needs mending=The machine needs to be mended. (指机器被修)

篇6：动词不定式和动名词

非谓语动词在句中不能单独作谓语，但它们仍保留动词的某些特征，有各种时态和语态形式，可以带自己的宾语、表语等，构成各种短语，非谓语动词及其短语在句中可以作很多成分。本文拟谈一谈动词不定式和动名词的用法。

一、 动词不定式

动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，其否定形式是“not to + 动词原形”。不定式可以带宾语、表语或状语构成不定式短语，它没有人称和数的变化，但有时态和语态的变化。不定式在句中可作主语、宾语、状语、表语、定语和宾语补足语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for + 名词/代词”表示。不定式的具体用法如下：

1. 不定式（短语）作主语，有时主语太长，为了保持句子结构平衡，往往将其放在谓语之后，而用it作形式主语。

注意： it作形式主语时，当作表语的形容词表示不定式的逻辑主语的特征属性时，要用of而不用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。常见的这类形容词有：good， nice， kind， wise， clever， silly， stupid， foolish， right， wrong， rude， impolite， careless等。

2. 不定式（短语）作宾语，如果宾语后还带有宾语补足语，往往把作宾语的不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，而用it充当形式宾语。例如：

We find it interesting to work with him.

3. 不定式作宾语补足语

注意： （1） 不定式在feel， hear， listen to， look at， notice， observe， see， watch， have， let等动词后作宾语补足语时，不定式不带to，但是这些句子如果变成被动结构，不定式作主语补足语时，就必须带to。

（2） 不定式在介词but， except， besides后面时，如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式，那么，这些介词后的不定式不带to， 否则要带to。 例如：

Little girls could do nothing but cry. （= Little girls had no choice but to cry.）

4. 不定式作定语

注意： （1） 如果作定语的不定式是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。例如：

Please give me a knife to cut with.

（2） 当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时，不定式既可以用主动语态，也可以用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。

5. 不定式作状语，表示目的、原因、结果或条件。

6. 两个不定式连用时，常常第一个不定式带to， 另一个则省去to。

二、 动名词

动名词由“动词 + ?ing”构成，它既有动词特征，又有形容词、副词、名词的作用。动名词的主要用法如下：

1. 动名词作主语

注意：动名词和不定式都可以作主语。动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性动作，不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。例如：

Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火）

To play with fire might be dangerous. （指一具体动作）

2. 动名词作表语

3. 动名词作宾语

注意： （1） 在appreciate， avoid， consider， delay， dislike， enjoy， escape， excuse， face， feel like， finish， forgive， give up， imagine， keep， mention， mind， miss， practise， put off， resist， risk， suggest， can??t help， can??t stand（无法忍受）等动词或短语后可以用动名词作宾语，但不能用不定式。

（2） forget， go on， mean， regret， remember， try等动词后面可用动名词或不定式作宾语，但意义上有区别。试比较：

I remember doing the exercise. 我记得做过这个练习。/I must remember to do it. 我必须记着做这件事。

I tried not to go there. 我尽量不去那里。/I tried doing it again. 我试着又做了一次。

（3） 在devote to， look forward to， stick to， be used to， object to， thank you for， excuse me for， be （kept） busy， be worth， have difficulty/trouble/problem（in）， have a good/wonderful/hard time（in）， there??s no use/good， get down to等动词或短语后应用动名词。例如：

I look forward to hearing from you soon.

（4） 在love， hate， prefer等动词后用动名词或不定式区别不大。但在说话人有所指的时候，通常用不定式。但在should（would） like/love等后须用不定式。

（5） 动词need， require， want作“需要”解时，其后必须用动名词的主动式或不定式的被动式作宾语。这时，动名词的主动式表示被动意义。例如：

The room needs （requires， wants） cleaning （to be cleaned）. 这个房间需要打扫了。

4. 动名词作定语

5. 动名词在复合结构中的应用。在动名词前加物主代词或名词的所有格便构成动名词的复合结构。其中的物主代词或名词的所有格为动名词的逻辑主语，它可以在句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如：

Your coming will be of great help. 你来就是极大的帮助。 （Your coming在句中作主语）