ckylnfm代词1（共6篇）
篇1：ckylnfm代词1
高中英语词法专题代词精品教案
英语词法专题讲座三：代词一．人称代词：
单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.Heteaches______chinese.2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一（you,sheandI）
复数:一,二,三注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先，SheandIhavebeentoBeijing.whobrokethewindow?Iandmike.注：it还有一些特别的用法。）用作形式主语,常用于“It’s+adj+todosth”句型中.2)用在句型:“Itseemsthat…”中.3)用在句型:“It’sone’sturntodosth”中.4)用在句型:“It’stimetodosth/forsth”中.5)用在句型:“It’s+adj+that从句”中.6)用作形式宾语,用来代替动词不定式.make/think/feel/find+it+adj+todosth.二.物主代词.第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数形容词性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir
名词性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of连用。
ourclassroomisasbigas______.Thisisafriendof______.注:1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词.myownhouse=ahouseofmyown三.反身代词单数复数第一人称myselfourselves第二人称yourselfyourselves第三人称himself/herself/itselfthemselves记忆小窍门:反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoyoneself
hurtoneself
teachoneself
=learn…byoneslf
allbyoneself
helponeselfto…
lookafteroneself
leavesbbyoneself
loseoneselfin
saytooneself
foroneself
dressoneself
improveoneself
seeoneself
inthemirror四.指示代词
.近指:this
these
远指:that
those
2.用法:)that
those常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复.That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词.Those代替复数名词.TheweatherinGuangdongishotterthan_____inQinghai.Thebooksinthatshoparecheaperthan______inthisshop.A.this
B.that
c.one
D.those
2)this,that可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.Hehadabadcold,thatiswhyhedidn’tcome.3)在电话用语中,this代替自己,而that代替对方.ThisisTomspeaking.whoisthat?五.不定代词的区别.1.one与it的区别
one代替同类事物中的一种.而it代替上文中出现的某事物.Thisbookisagoodone.mayIborrowit?2.some与any的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some代any.常用于could/would/may开头或whatabout/howabout….的句中。
mayIhavesomewater?
Heaskedmeforsomepaper,butIdidn’thaveany.3.many与much的区别
many+可数名词的复数
much+不可数名词
都相当于alotof+复数名词/不可数名词
注:alotof不能用于否定句中.否定句中用many/much.4.afew/few/alittle/little的区别表否定表肯定修饰可数名词fewafew修饰不可数名词littlealittle
Thestoryiseasytoread.thereare_____newwordsinit.Hurryup!Thereis_____timeleft.5.each/every的区别
each表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.Therearetreesandflowerson_____sideofthestreet.______studenthasreadastory.注:each可以与of连用,eachof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every不能与of连用.只能放在名词前作定语.Eachofus_______hard.6.noone与none的区别
noone表示没有人,不能与of连用.而noneof+复数名词/代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。
Theboyswerealltired,but_____ofthemstoppedtohavearest.7.both/neither/either/all/none/any的区别都都不任何一个两者之间bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyTherearemanytreeson____sideoftheriver.A.both
B.any
c.Either
D.all
注:1).both的否定词是neither,all的否定词是none.2).bothof作主语时,谓语动词用复数.neitherof作主语时,谓语动词用单数.Neitheroftheanswers______right.Bothofmyparents_______workers.3).词组A)both…and…连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数.同义词组:notonly…butalso… 反
义
词
组
:neither
…
nor
…NotonlyyoubutalsoshelikeswatchingTV.=____you_____shelikewatchingTV.=youlikewatchingTV,__________she.B)either…or…或者……或者……,neither…nor…既不……也不……连接两个主语时,谓语动词实行就近原则.Neitheryounorhe______right.oneofLilyandLucyisgoingtothepark.=_____Lily_____Lucy_____goingtothepark.c)either也可用于否定句中的“也”D)neither也可表示“也不”
句型:neither…sb
某人也不怎么样.Ifyoudon’tgothere,__________I.4)howmany/howmuch的回答:用none回答.who的回答:用noone回答.what的回答:用nothing回答.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclassroom?__________.whocananswerthequestion?_______.A.None
B.Noone
c.Nothing8.other/theother/others/theothers的区别后面没有名词后面有名词有数量限制theotherstheother没有数量限制othersother
注:1)one…theother…表示两者之间的一个……另一个……
2)some…others…
表示一些……一些……3)another表示三者以上的不确定数目中的另一个.只能修饰可数名词的单数.但another+数字+复数名词=数字+more+复数名词
表示“另外几个……”
wouldyoulike______apple?
Ihavetwobrothers,oneisateacher,_________isaworker.Somearecleaningtheclassroom,______aresweepingthewindow.Thereare20teachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachers,and_____arewomenteachers.everyone每个，人人，大家不与of连用everyone每个人、物可与of连用9.Everyoneofushasseenthefilm.Everyoneshoulddotheirbest.10.复合不定代词.someanynoeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyonenooneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody
注:1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数.2.形容词修饰不定代词时,形容词放在不定代词之后.3.动词不定式修饰不定代词时,动词不定式放在不定代词之后.4.复合不定代词用于反义疑问句中，)指人的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用he或they.2)指物的不定代词,其反义疑问句中的主语用it.5.any,anything,anyone,anyboby也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何……/任何物/任何人”Everything______togrowinspring,______________?Isthere___________intodaysnewpaper?Iwantsomething________.’
篇2：ckylnfm代词1
2)人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格作主语，宾格作宾语。如：
I like table tennis. (作主语)
Do you know him?(作宾语)
3)人称代词还可作表语。作表语时用宾格。如：
---Whos is knocking at the door?
---It’s me.
4)人称代词在than之后与其他人或事物进行比较时，用主格和宾格都可以。如：
He is older than me.
篇3：人称代词和物主代词讲解
物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 物主代词有人称和数的变化。
第三人称单数的物主代词还有性的变化。
1．形容词性物主代词
形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，用在名词前。例：1.This is my book.这是我的书
形容词性物主代词 主格：I youshe he it theywe 形容词性物主代词: My your her his its their our
2．名词性物主代词
名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
例：1.Look at the two pencils.The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的笔，蓝的是我的笔。2.He likes my pen.He doesn”t like hers.他喜欢我的钢笔。不喜欢她的钢笔。名词性物主代词 主格：I youshehe it theywe 名词性物主代词：mine yours hers his its theirs ours
一、exercises
1． This is（my / I）mother.2． Nice to meet（your / you）.3．（He / His）name is Mark.4． What’s（she / her）name?
5． Excuse（me / my / I）.6． Are（your / you）Miss Li?
7．（I / My）am Ben.8．（She / Her）is my sister.9． Fine , thank（your / you）.10． How old is（he / his）
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1． These are ______(he)brothers.2． That is _______(she)sister.3． Lily is _______(Lucy)sister.4． Tom, this is _____(me)cousin, Mary.5． Now _____________(her parents)are in America.6． Those __________(child)are _____(I)father’s students.7． Do you know______(it)name?
8． Mike and Tom __________(be)friends.9． Thanks for helping ________(I).10． ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.三、填空
1． This is not _____ desk.My desk is over there.2． Can you spell _____ name,Tom?
篇4：ckylnfm代词1
1、_____（我）am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______（我）
3、_______ are Chinese.（我们）
4、Her sister is helping ______.（我们）
5、_____ are a beautiful girl.（你）
6、_____ are students.（你们）
7、____ is a cat.（它）
8、______ are playing football.（他们）
9、______ often goes to the park after school.（他）
10、My dog likes _____.（她）
11.This is（my / I）mother.12.Nice to meet（your / you）.13.（He / His）name is Mark.14.What’s（she / her）name?
15.Excuse（me / my / I）.16.Are（your / you）Miss Li?
17.（I/ My）am Ben.18.（She / Her）is my sister.19.Fine , thank（your / you）.20.How old is（he / his）
21.Are these ______(you)pencils?Yes, they are____(our)
篇5：ckylnfm代词1
一、用适当的人称代词填空：
1.__________ is my aunt.We often visit __________.2.What day is __________ today?-__________ is Thursday.3.These new houses are so nice.__________ are very expensive.4.Ling Ling is a girl.____ studies in a primary school.Her brother lives
with____and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.5.This photo of your mother is very much like her.I like ____.6.Mike is my classmate.____ is good at physics.7.Kate wants a glass of milk.Will you pass it to ____ ?
二、单项选择
()1.She is a student, and ________ name is Julia.A.its
A.I, my
A.myB.herC.hersD.hisD.my, I()2.Could you help ________ with ________ English, please? B.me, meC.me, my()3.A friend of ________ came here yesterday.B.hisC.himD.himself
()4.________ pencil-box is beautiful.But _______ is more beautiful than ________.A.Toms, my, he B.Tom’s, mine, hisC.Tom’s, mine, himD.Tom’s, my, his
()5.Most of _________like Chinese food.A.they
二、填空练习
1.There is something wrong with Sam.Let’s help ___________.2.Don’t put your school things here.Put ___________away.3.We can’t find our shoes.Can you help ___________?
4.---Excuse me.Is this her cup?---No.It’s ___________(他).5.Please don’t worry about _____________(他们).三、用适当的代词填空。
篇6：ckylnfm代词1
△ No the teachers went on strike. ×
There are no any students in the classroom. ×
1.修饰可数名词单数时，no = not a
I have no friends. = I don’t have a friend.
There’s no bus. = There’s not a bus.
2. 修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词时，no = not any
There are no people in the room. = There aren’t any people in the room.
I have no time. = I have not any time.
There is no water in the glass. = There isn’t any water in the glass.
3. no修饰名词时，这个名词前不能有冠词 (a / the)、物主代词(my / your…)、指示代词(this / that) 或all /
every，如果有，要改为none of…。
none of = not any of
None of my friends came to the party. = Not any of my friends came to the
party.
No teachers went out. (不说No the teachers went out.)
none 指人或指物, 其后常接of短语。
none of + 复数名词(或代词)，其后的动词单复均可。
none of + 物质名词或抽象概念，其后的动词要用单数。
None of them have / has seen him.
None of this money belongs to me.
None of her relations are / is interested.
none 还可以单独使用，如：
“Is there any coal left?” “No, none at all.”
“How many students are there in the classroom?” “None.”
“How many of the books have you read?” “None at all.”
“How much water left is there in the bottle?” “None.”
比较：No one thinks he is clever. (= Nobody thinks he is clever.)
No one knows what they fought about.
No one likes a person with bad manners.
“Who are you speaking to?” “No one.” (or: Nobody)
“Who(m) did you see enter the lonely house?” “Nobody.” (or: No one)
△ No one of us attended the meeting. ×
I’ve read no one of his books. ×
1. none 用来指人或物;no one (= nobody) 主要用来指人 (= not even one 意为：连一个也没有，语气重)。
2. none常接of 短语;no one 不能接of 短语。
3. 作主语时，none 后面的名词为复数时，动词可用单数或复数;no one 只用作单数，动词也用单数。
4. none 往往用在一定的范围内;no one 没有范围限制。
5. 回答who引导的问句用no one或nobody;回答how many或how much引导的问句用none。
6. 当谈到两个人或事时，不用no 或none，而用 neither。
much / many
△ John’s got many friends because he’s got much money.
Tom talks much.
1.much 修饰不可数名词，many 修饰可数名词，它们多用在否定句或疑问句中;在肯定句中多用a lot of, lots of, plenty
of，如：
Are there many people in the street? (改用any意思不同)
Tom hasn’t many books. (改用any意思不同)
He doesn’t know much English.
Did you have much trouble with the customs?
2.many 和many 在较为正式的文体中可以用在肯定句中，特别是在句首时，如：
Many machines at the exhibition are made in China.
Much steel has been saved.
3.在肯定句中，在too, so, as之后，以及在某些含有very的词语中，常用many和much，这是正常的，如：
Tom talks too much.
There’s so much violence these days.
Try to get as many opinions as you can.
You’ve bought too many tomatoes.
4.在由whether / if 引导的从句中，要用many或much。
They doubt whether he has much knowledge on that subject.
few / a few
Tom has a few friends besides you. (作定语)
Tom has a few friends besides you.
Few of them are any good. (作主语)
A few of them are good.
I know few of these people. (作宾语)
I know few of these people.
1. few修饰可数名词复数。
2. few (= not many; hardly any)含否定意义;a few (= some; several; a small
number of) 含肯定意义。
3. not a few = no few = quite a few = a good few = many。
4. 当 few受 every, last, past, next, some, very等词所修饰时，表示肯定意义，few之前不再有冠词。如：
In the last few minutes, he checked up his paper again.
It took us some few days to repair the machine.
They are very few in number.
There were too few of them.
He goes to see his grandma every few weeks.
5. 在非正式文体中很少见，一般用或代替，如：
Only a few people attended the meeting.
little / a little
Little remains to be done about it. (作主语)
A little remains to be done.
Please give me a little. (作宾语)
He knows a little of everything.
There is very / but little time left. (作定语)
Don’t worry; you still have a little time.
1. little修饰不可数名词，表示“量”。
2. little含否定意义(反义词：much);a little含肯定意义(反义词：none)。
3. 在非正式英语中，一般很少用little，常用not much, only a little来代替，如：
We haven’t got much money / time.
each
1. each作为限定词用(作定语)，后接单数可数名词，如：
Each day is better than the one before.
There is a line of trees on each side of the street.
注：可以说：each sister, my sister(s)，但不可以说：each my sister。
2. 当名词前有另一个限定词(冠词、物主代词、指示代词)时，要用each of，(这时的each是代词)后接复数名词，如：
Each of my aunts gave me socks for Christmas.
I’ve invited each of the students in turn.
注：名词前没有其他限定词不用each of，所以不能说：Each of aunts…。
3. each作为代词，也可以用在人称代词前，这时须加of，作主语时动词要用单数，如：
Each of them / us had a try.
Each of them is broken. (cf. Each of the cups is broken.)
Each of them has his own duty.
4. each本身可以独立用作代词，后面不接名词，不用of，作主语时动词要用单数，如：
Each has his merits.
I had some crazy dreams last night. Each was funnier than the last.
注：在这种情况下，以用each one为宜，显得更自然：
Each one was perfect.
Each one was funnier than the last.
5. each可以跟在主语之后作同位语，这时主语和动词均为复数，如：
We each have our own attitude to bringing up children.
The boys each have a new bike.
注：动词为 be或有助动词时，each应放在其后。
His sisters have each married businessmen.
The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.
6.each还可以放在间接宾语之后，但一般不用在直接宾语的后面，如：
She sent the children / them each a present.
不说：She kisses them each.
7.each还可以作副词，如：
Give them two books each. (= Give each of them two books.)
The students have ten books each.
each / every
1.each从个体着眼，强调“每个”人或物的个别情况，表示“各个”;every从整体着眼，强调共同性，意为“个个都”(=
all)，但有时在句中使用时并无太大的区别，如：
You look more beautiful every / each time I see you.
I know every / each member of the family.
Each / Every man carried a box on his shoulder.
2.each用于两者或两者以上;every用于三者或三者以上。
3.each可以作形容词、代词、副词;every只作形容词，只能在句中作定语。
可以说： each of the students / each of them
不说： every of the students / every of them
也不说： Every goes in for sports. / Every was empty.
但可以说： every one of the students / every one of them
Every one (of the rooms) was full of people.
4.every后跟单数名词，所组成的短语作主语时，动词用单数，如：
Every park is crowded on Sunday. (cf. All the parks are crowded on
Sunday.)
He has read every book on the subject. (= … all the books on …)
5.every可以表示“每隔……”，而each则无此意。
I go to Paris every six weeks or so.
6.every可以和not连用，表示否定，而each不行。
Not every man can do this kind of work. (= Every man cannot do this kind
of work.)
(cf. Not all men can do this kind of work. = All men cannot do this kind
of work.)
one
1.one用来指包括说话者在内的、泛指的任何人。它只用于谈论泛指的人们，不专指某一个个人或确定的一批人、某一特定事件，也不能用来指不包括说话者在内的一群人。
2.one可以作主语或宾语，其所有格是one’s，反身代词是oneself。在美语中，句首用了one，后面可以用he，his，him和himself，如：
One must love one’s country.
One can’t be too careful, can one?
One cannot succeed at this unless one / he tries hard.
One should constantly think of one’s / his weakness.
3.one常用来代替或避免重复某个名词(单数可数)，如：
“Do you need my pen?” “No, thanks. I have got one myself.”
I haven’t got a raincoat. I’ll have to buy one.
I’m looking for a house. I’d really like one with a garden.
注①：one所代替的是同类事物中的“一个”，the
one所代替的是同类事物中特指的“另一个”;it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物;that可代替前面提到过的名词，用于特指，它只能代替事物，不能代替人(定语从句除外)，如：
I need a bike but I have no money to buy one.
I need the bike but I have no money to buy it.
This film is not so good as the one we saw last week.
注②：one前不仅可以有冠词，还可以有定语;但one的前面如果没有形容词，不可用a，如：
“Do you have a bike?” “Yes, I have one. I have a new one.”
Your question is a difficult one.
I like this book better than the one I read last time.
The white horse is stronger than the black one.
4.one的复数形式是ones，用来代替可数名词复数，如：
I have a new pen and several old ones.
I don’t like coloured envelopes. I like white ones.
5.one不能代替不可数名词，如：milk, energy, happiness等。
6. one of之后用名词复数或复数代词 (us, them, you)，而动词用单数，如：
One of my friends is a pilot.
One of your cats has disappeared.
7. 通常不说：your one(s) , my one(s) , his one(s)
而说：yours, mine, his
Your car isn’t fast enough. Let’s take mine. (不说：my one)
但有形容词时，则可以说：Let’s take my new one.
all
1. 作主语：All of my friends like riding.
All I want is a room somewhere.
All is going well.
All are here.
2. 作宾语：I’ll give you all you want.
I’ve read all of the book.
3. 作表语：That’s all for today.
Is that all you want to say / know?
4.作定语： All children can be naughty sometimes.
All matter is composed of atoms.
5.作同位语： My friends all like riding. (在动词之前)
They have all gone to the park. (在第一个助动词之后)
We are all tired. (在be动词之后)
How kind you all are to me! (强调表语并将其提前时，all在主语之后，系动词之前。)
注①：all作主语，若指人，表示三者以上的人，动词用复数;代表整体物、抽象概念或情况时，表示“一切;所有”，动词用单数。
注②：在人称代词前面，只能用all of，不用all，且代词用宾格，动词用复数。
可以说：all of us, all of you, all of them
不说：all us, all we, all you, all them或all they
注③：名词前有冠词、指示代词、所有格或其他限定词时，既可用all，也可用all of，意思不变，如：
all (of) the papers, all (of) my friends, all (of) the water
若名词前没有冠词、指示代词等，只可以用all，不用 all of。
All roads lead to Rome.
All hope is gone.
All whisky is expensive.
△特例：all one’s life 如：all his life, all my life。
注④：all还可以放在直接宾语或间接宾语之后，但这个宾语必须是人称代词，如：
Love to you all. (不说：Love to the family all.)
I’ve eaten them all. (不说：I’ve eaten the cakes all.)
I’ve finished it all. (不说：I’ve finished the work all.)
但：all 不能用于表语之后，不可以说：This is it all.
all / every
all 表示“大家都……”，或者“全部……都”，强调整体，注意力不在个体;every
表示整体的每个个体，尽管每一个个体加在一起也相当于一个整体，但不把各别个体单独看待，而当作整体的代表，从每一个个体着眼，如：
He has read all the books on the shelf.
He has read every book on the shelf.
Every house in the street has been sold.
All the houses in the street have been sold.
Not every man can do this kind of work.
Not all men can do this kind of work.
1. all 可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语;every只能作定语，不可以说：every of them。
2. all之后可以跟the或其他限定词;而every不能，不可以说：every the student(s)。
3. all可以与复数名词或动词连用;every之后的动词只能是单数。
4. all还可以跟单数名词连用，表示every part of (整个地);every则没有此意，试比较：
She was here all day. (整天)
She was here every day. (每天)
5. every可以表示“每隔……的”，“每……中的”;all则没有这个意思，如：
every three days / choose one out of every ten boys
6. 不过，every 的合成词可以起名词作用，作主语、宾语等，如：
Everyone is here. (= All are here.)
Everything is going well. (= All is going well.)
both
一、与名词或代词连用：
1.名词前没有限定词(如：冠词、物主代词、指示代词)，both单独用，不加of，如：
Both children have been to Beijing.
Both answers are correct.
2.名词前如果有限定词，both 或both of均可，如：
Both (of) the girls are very diligent.
Both (of) my children have been to Beijing.
I want both (of) these books.
3.与人称代词连用，要用both of，人称代词为宾格，如：
Both of them / us were born on March 19th.
The letter’s addressed to both of them / us / you.
不说：both we / both us / both them
但可以说：us both / them both , 如：He invited us both. 。
4.both前面不能加冠词，不可以说：The both children have been to Beijing.
二、与动词连用(both指句子的主语)：
1.在实义动词之前，如：
We both like riding.
2.在be动词之后，如：
You are both wrong.
3.在第一个助动词之后，如：
They are both waiting for the bus.
We must both go there.
4.强调表语并将其提前时，both位于主语之后，系动词之前，如：
How silly you both are!
5.在疑问句的简略回答中，both须放在助动词或情态动词之前，如：
“Were both of the cups broken?” “Yes, they both were.”
“Who can do it?” “We both can.”
三、作代词单独使用：
Both are right.
I’ll take both, please.
记住下列句子： Both cats are asleep.
Both the cats are asleep.
Both of the cats are asleep.
The cats are both asleep.
either / neither
1.作为限定词，用于单数可数名词之前，不与其他限定词(如冠词、物主代词、指示代词)同时使用;either或neither之后不加of，所构成的词组作主语时，动词用单数，如：
可以说：either room, neither room, the room, my room;
不可以说：the either room, either my room, neither his parents.
例句：Either day is OK.
You may take either road.
Neither sentence is correct.
Neither dictionary belongs to me.
注① either或neither都不能用作同位语。
注② either有时可以表示“两个都”，特别是后接side或end时，如：
There are roses on either side of the door. (= both sides)
2.作为代词可以单独使用，如：
Either will do.
You may take either with you.
Neither is mine.
“Which will you have?” “Neither, thank you.”
3.作为代词还可以和of连用，后接复数名词，但名词前必须再有一个限定词(如冠词、物主代词、指示代词)，如：
Either of the books will do.
Has either of your parents visited you?
Neither of these sentences is/are correct.
Neither of the books is/are very interesting.
不可以说：either of books;neither his parents。
4.在人称代词之前要用either of或neither of(代词要用宾格)，如：
Either of you could do it.
Neither of them was / were in good health.
I have seen neither of them before.
注①：在带有either of作主语的句子中，动词一般用单数，如：
Either of the sisters knows English very well.
Either of the children is quite capable of looking after the baby.
但在否定句中，特别是在非正式文体中，却常用复数，如：
I don’t think either of them are at home.
注②：在neither of作主语的句子中，动词可用单数，也可用复数;在非正式文体中，复数更常见。
Cf.
Both of us are not teachers. 我们两个并非都是教师。
Neither of us is a teacher. 我们两个都不是教师。
Either of us isn’t a teacher. 我们两个都不是教师。
Neither of you can go.
Both of you can’t go.
△ both…not ≠neither
everyone / every one
everyone只能指人(每人;人人)= everybody 作主语时动词用单数。
every one既可指人，又可指物(一般用来指物)
In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.
Everyone is here.
I would like everyone to be happy.
Every one of the cups was broken.
Every one of us has an English-Chinese dictionary.
She took my bottles of whisky and emptied every one down the sink.
注：在表示某种范围内的“每个人”时，everyone后通常接in + 集体名词;而every one则接of + 具体名词或代词(复数、宾格)。
可以说：every one of us / every one of the rooms;
不可以说：everyone of us / everyone of the rooms (everyone后不加of短语)。例如：
Everyone in our class likes playing football.
Every one of the students is getting ready for the exam.
Every one of us is getting ready for the exam.
anyone / any one
anyone只能指人(任何人)= anybody;其后不可用of短语。
any one既可指人，又可指物，意为“任何一个人(或物)”，表示只限一个;通常和of短语连用。例如：
Is there anyone at home?
Anyone can do that. Anyone knows that.
You may choose any one of them / these books.
Any one of us can do the work.
注：one + of – 属格结构可用在every，each，any等限定词之后，如：
Every one of the cups was broken.
但用在each, any之后的one可以省略，如：
Each / Any (one) of us could have made the same mistake.
数含义 单 数 复 数
作主语、宾语、定语 作定语 作主语、宾语
泛指 another other (boys) others
特指 the other the other (boys) the others
1.another用于泛指三者以上的不定数目中的“另一个”、“类似的一个”(不加冠词)，如：
I don’t like this one. Can you show me another?
Can I have another glass of beer?
That’s quite another matter.
注①：another还可以跟few，或以数字开头的复数名词连用，如：
Another two weeks has passed. (= Two more weeks has passed.)
They’ll stay here for another few months.
注②：another用作名词时，其复数形式为some others或some more，如：
I don’t like these. Can you show me any others? (= any more)
注③：another用作形容词时，其复数形式为some other …, 或some more …, 如:
Please let me see some other pens. (= some more pens)
2.other表示不确定数目中的“另外的或其他的(一些人或物)”，在句中用作形容词(本身没有复数形式!)，修饰可数名词(单数或复数)，如：
Have you got any other novels / colours?
There are other ways of doing this exercise.
You may ask some other people.
I’ll come again some other day.
▲ others在句中作代词用，可以充当主语或宾语，others = other + 复数名词，如：
Can you show me others?
Give me some others.
Do good to others.
注①：在列举不定数的人或事物时，可用some…some, 或some…others, 如：
Some prefer the films, (and) others the theaters.
Some metals are magnetic and others aren’t.
注②：当一群中某一分子与该群中其他分子比较时，须用other，试比较：
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
Shanghai is bigger than any city in Africa.
3.the other
① 用作代词时，表示“两者中另一个人或物”，(与one相对)，如：
She has two sisters. One is a nurse and the other is a teacher.
② 用作形容词时，表示确定数目中的“另一些，或其他的人或物”(两部分中的另一部分)，如：
The post office is on the other side of the street.
Where are the other photos?
There are six students in the room. Four are boys; the other two are
girls.
4.the others = the other + 复数名词，指除去一部分中“余下的当中的全部”，即：其余的。
This composition is better than the others. (= the other compositions)
Most of the students went out, but the others stayed at school.
We got home by 6 o’clock, but the others didn’t get back until 8 o’clock.
注：列举确定数目的人或事物时，可用one…the other, 或one (two)… the others …, 如:
One of my brothers is named Tom; the other (is) named Jack.
She has three daughters. One is a teacher, the others (are) doctors. (=
the other two)
可以说：the other books，the other two，the other two books，the two other
books，two other books。
不可以说：other two books。
复合不定代词：
1.someone之后的代词分别用he，his，him;everyone，anyone，none之后的代词可分别用he，his，him，也可用they，their，them。
比较：one之后的物主代词一般用one’s(但重复两次时则用his);
one of ～s之后的物主代词一般用his;
each之后的代词可分别用he，his，him。
One has to take care of oneself and one’s family if one can.
If one wants to see the ruins, he must find his own guide.
One of the students hasn’t prepared his lessons very well.
Everyone must do his best to help others.
2.someone，anyone，everyone，no one仅指人，不接of短语;
some one，any one，every one，none可指人，也可指物，可接of短语。