金考卷高一英语必修一

2024-04-26

金考卷高一英语必修一（通用6篇）

篇1：金考卷高一英语必修一

一、单词拼写

1. His first speech as president made a strong i on his audience.

2. With a g leading the way, he had no difficulty in finding the park.

3. He could not t the extremes of heat in the desert.

4. Many people wore m to protect themselves from SARS.

5. It took me a few weeks to get used to the new (环境),

6. Tom is (乐观)about getting a good mark in the final exam.

7. The company made a(n) (调整)to my salary because of what I had done.

8. He (不断地)plays music loudly at night, which makes his neighbours annoyed.

9. Tell the boys to s off all the lights as he leaves the room to save the electricity.

10. Mary has three children by a (在前的，早先的) marriage.

二、用动词的正确形式填空

11. We were (surprise) to find that few of the students did the experiment well.

12. Most of the people (invite) to the party didn’t turn up because of the heavy rain.

13. Gordon’s words left me (wonder) his real purpose.

14. With so many friends (support) us, we are sure (finish) the work ahead of time.

15. (give)advice by the famous detective, the young lady was no longer afraid.

16. The hunter left his house, (follow) by his dog.

17. She sat by the window, (lose) in thought.

18.—— Who is the man (talk) to our headmaster?

—— A professor (pay) a visit to our school from Beijing University.

19. When (heat), ice can be changed into water.

20. (confuse) by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of the fresh air.

三、翻译

21. 人一旦被这种蛇咬到，便会立即死亡。

22. 因为担心自己的儿子，那位母亲整晚都在家门口等待。

23. 他过马路时看见一个与他弟弟长的很相似的人。

24. 王平在电脑荧屏上闪了一下开关，于是一个桌子和几把椅子就像变魔术那样从地板下面升起来。

25. 我首先参观的是一个太空站，这个站被认为是太空中最现代的地方。

四、语法填空

We often think of future. We often wonder ____26____the world will be like a hundred years’ time.

Think of space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon ____27____ (set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as ____28____(visit). Cheap rockets for space travel will have been developed, ____29____ (permit) long journeys through the solar system. ____ 30____ that time comes, people will be taking holidays in space and visiting ____31____ planets. Great progress will have been made ____32____ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundred years’ time.

____33____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will have used up most of the earth’s land____34____(build) our cities, so floating cities will have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And there will be cities ____35____ the sea.

五、完形填空

If you do not use your arms or your legs for some time, they become weak. When you 36

Using them again, they slowly become strong again. Everybody knows this and nobody would think of37 this fact. Yet there are many people who do not seem to know that memory works in the38 way.

39 Someone says that he has a good memory: he 40 means that his memory by practicing exercising it. When someone else says that his memory is poor, he actually means that he does not give it enough chances to become 41 . Have you ever 42 that people who cannot read or write usually have 43 memories than those who can? This is 44 those who cannot read or write have to remember things. They have to remember dates, places. Names, songs and stories. So their memory is the whole time being used. So if you want to have a good memory, you should learn from those people, 45 by remembering what you see, hear, feel and write. If so, you must have a good memory.

36. A. begin B. go on C. stop D. continue?

37. A. doing B. agreeing C. questioning D. answering?

38. A. other B. usual C. same D. opposite

39. A. As B. What C. while D. when?

40. A. really B. actually C. truly D. then ?

41. A. poor B. weak C. strong D. healthy?

42. A. seen B. heard of C. thought of D. noticed

43. A. worse B. better C. more D. less

44. A. why B. how C. because D. the reason?

45. A. train B. try C. please D. enjoy

六、阅读理解

Can you imagine traveling to work in a one man submarine? Some scientists believe that some day one man submarines will be as many as automobiles are today. A famous French driver says, “One day soon, men will walk on the ocean floor as they do on the street!” Perhaps during your lifetime people will travel, work, and live in the sea.

If human beings want to live in the ocean, many human problems will need to be studied first.

Some of these problems, similar to those of living in outer space, are pressure, lack of oxygen and weightlessness. Many questions are still unanswered. For example, can our blood make itself fit for underwater surroundings? What will happen to our muscle if we live in the water very long? Scientists are looking for answers.?

Perhaps in the future man will live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Then sea has plenty of space, not only for floating living buildings and parks, but also for storing supplies and for underwater travel.?

Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in more than physical ways. In the freedom and beauty of the deep sea, man may find new sources of joy.?

46. What can we do if we live in the ocean

A. We can have plenty of oxygen.?

B. We can be fit to live in the water very well.?

C. We needn’t worry about things like weightlessness.?

D. We can travel and work in the sea.?

47. Why do some people hope to leave cities to live in the sea? Because__________.?

A. people think they can live crowdedly in the sea?

B. people wish to go the quiet seafloor to travel for several days?

C. people want to break away from the crowded and noisy cities where’s they live now?

D. only in this way can people get rid of noise pollution?

48. In what ways could ocean living be helpful for man

A. People can swim freely as much as possible.?

B. People can be interested in the new pleasure there isn’t anywhere else.?

C. The sea can supply people with enough foods and other things, so people needn’t work.?

D. People can go boating and go to the park as often as possible.?

49. Which of the following is the similar problem as that of living in outer space

A. We are short of oxygen.?

B. We are not familiar with the underwater surrounding.?

C. We may die of weightlessness.?

D. We can finds new joys.?

50. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage

A. The scientists have not solved the problem of weightlessness underwater.?

B. The scientists have solved the problem of weightlessness when man live in space.?

C. Some scientists believe that ocean living will benefit man in no more than physical ways.

D. Sea has plenty of space only for floating living buildings and parks.?

Some people have the feeling that nothing can be done about their poor reading ability. They feel hopeless about it. Can you learn to read better, or must you agree that nothing can be done about it?

To be sure, people are different. You cannot expect to do everything as well as certain other people do. If all the students in a class tried out for basketball, some would be very good players; others would be very poor; and many would be in between. But even the very poor players can become much better players if they are guided in the right way, and with plenty of practice. It is the same with reading. Some seem to enjoy reading and to read well without any special help. Others find reading a slow and tiring job. In between, there are all degrees of reading ability.

Many experiments have shown that just about every poor reader can improve his reading ability. In these experiments, the poor readers were given tests of reading ability. After some of the causes of their reading were discovered, they were given special instruction and practice in reading. After a few months, another test of the same kind was given. In nearly all cases, these people had raised their reading scores.

51. With the example of basketball players, the author shows ________.

A. why certain people are poor readersB. that there are differences in people’s abilities

C. why some people are good basketball players

D. that good basketball players can be good readers

52. To improve their reading ability, people should ________.

A. work long and hard B. take different forms of tests

C. have special help and practice D. try different reading materials

53. The experiments mentioned in the text show that ________.

A. good readers seem to enjoy reading B. almost all poor readers can make progress

C. causes of poor reading were difficult to find out

D. tests help people improve their reading ability

54. What does the underlined sentence “many would be in between” mean?

A. It means that many are the best basket players.

B. It means that many are the worst basket players.

C. It means that many are standing in the middle of the line.

D. It means that there are several levels of players in many students.

55. What’s the purpose of the author’s writing this passage?

A. To encourage people to improve their reading ability.

B. To suggest that readers should do practice only in reading.

C. To tell us that readers can’t improve their reading ability without special help.

D. To tell us that to be a good reader, one should be guided in the right way.

第七部分：书面表达 (共15分)

阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Years ago it was very difficult to travel from one place to another. The journeys were often long，tiring and dangerous. Today the picture has changed. Science has improved transportation and communication facilities a great deal. Traveling has become safer，more enjoyable and above all，more economical.

Traveling—whether within one‘s country or abroad—brings many invaluable benefits. People travel for pleasure，business or for education and knowledge. In the world of yesterday most people were only able to read about strange and fascinating places across the mountains and seas. Later， with the coming of the cinema and television， man’s curiosity about faraway places with strange sounding names was further stirred up. Today man‘s curiosity can be satisfied in luxurious comfort. There are first-class ships and airplanes to take him where his dreams lie.

We travel to increase our knowledge of the world in which we live. Knowledge obtained from books alone is not enough. New knowledge of different lands and peoples enrich our mind and soul. Books generally do not give us a very true picture of lands beyond our shores. Some of them are even misleading.

「写作内容」

1. 以约30个词概括短文的要点;

2. 然后以约120个词就“现代交通的利与弊”的主题发表看法，并包括如下要点：

a)通过古今对比说明现代交通给我们带来的好处;

b)现代交通方式给我们带来的负面影响;

c)就如何消除这些负面影响提出你的建议。

篇2：金考卷高一英语必修一

高一年级语文（必修1）模块结业考试试题

（时间：120分钟

满分100分）

一选择题 :（每题2分共8 分）

1、选出注音有误的一项（）A、颓圮（tuí pǐ）凌侮（wǔ）骨髓（suǐ）否（pǐ）极泰来 B 逢（páng）孙玉玦（júe）戮（lù）力翘（qiáo）首企盼 C 木讷（nâ）熟稔（niǎn）火钵（bō）绿草如茵（yīn）D、遁（dùn）世剽（piāo）窃契（qì）据长歌当（dàng）哭

2、下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是（）A、噩梦云宵易帜兵荒马乱喧宾夺主 B、焦躁褴褛契约桀骜不驯深居简出 C、荤腥涵养淋漓直接了当姗姗来迟

D、舔舐窒息箴言彪炳千古挺而走险

3、依次填入下列各句横线处的词语最恰当的是（）

（1）他的诗作大多是关于爱情和人生的玄想，流露着凄惘和＿＿的色彩，但也有一些作品内容健康，格调明朗。

（2）读者在阅读文章时，他们最关注的，往往是对生活的理解和感受，当他们的亲身＿＿与作者的思想感情发生撞击时，就可能诱发对生活的思考和分析。（3）打着民主旗号搞“台独”的分裂活动是对包括台湾同胞在内的13亿中国人民的严重挑衅，＿＿是对台海地区＿＿亚太地域的和平稳定构成的重大威胁。

A 神秘经历更和 B神秘体验也乃至 C神奇经历也乃至 D神奇体验更和

4、下列各句中加点的熟语使用不恰当的一句是

（）

A、已经到了这地步，还有什么办法？一不做，二不休，我是打算拼一拼了。．．．．．．．B、你只要身临其境地为我们想想，就会同情我们的处境，不会对我们求全责．．．．备了。

C、今年以来，钢材等原材料价格涨势凶猛，对本来利润不高的电子信息企业造成较大影响，首当其冲的是家电行业。．．．．

D、在危难关头，面对血与火、生与死的考验，共产党员挺身而出，冲在最前．．．．面。

二、阅读理解

（一）、阅读下面的文段，完成5～7题。（每题2分，共6分）

两粥一饭，十二小时工作，劳动强化，工房和老板家庭的义务服役，猪猡一般的生活，泥土一般的作践—血肉造成的“机器”终究和钢铁造成的不一样，包身契上写明的三年期限，能够做满的不到三分之二。工作，工作，衰弱到不能走路还是工作，手脚像芦柴棒一般的瘦，身体像弓一样的弯，面色像死人一样的惨！咳着，喘着，淌着冷汗，还是被逼着在做工。„„

„„

在这千万被饲养者中间，（1），（2），（3），（4）„„（5），没有人道。这儿有的是20世纪的烂熟了的技术、机械，体制和对这种体制忠实服役的16世纪封建制度下的奴隶！

5、下列对第一段的分析错误的一项是()A、“猪猡”的比喻说明包身工物质生活待遇的恶劣。B、“泥土”的比喻说明包身工地位的低下和毫无人身保障。C、“机器”用的是反语，借指包身工。

D、文中说这些包身工中有三分之一还要多不能做满三年，原因是她们中的相当一部分人是被榨完最后一滴血汗而致死，还有一部分人是被折磨殴打或者因病无钱医治而死。

6、第三段中（1）～（5）处短语的顺序应是（）(1)没有温情（2）没有法律（3）没有热（4）没有希望（5）没有光

A、（5）（3）（1）（4）（2）B、（1）（4）（2）（3）（5）C、（3）（5）（2）（1）（4）D、（2）（4）（1）（5）（3）

7、下列对第三段画线句子表达的意思分析正确的一项是（）A、20世纪的包身工不知反抗，遭遇比16世纪封建制度下的奴隶更惨。B、16世纪的封建制度使20世纪的包身工能忠实地服役。C、20世纪的包身工跟16世纪封建制度下的奴隶一样受剥削和压迫。D、用20世纪的先进手段推行包身工制度，跟16世纪的封建制度没有两样。

（二）阅读下面文言文，完成8～11题。（每题2分共8 分）

“秦、晋围郑，郑既知亡矣。若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。越国以鄙远，君知其难也。焉用亡郑以陪邻？邻之厚，君之薄也。若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。且君尝为晋君赐矣；许君焦、瑕，朝济而夕设版焉，君之所知也。夫晋，何厌之有？既东封郑、又欲肆其西封，若不阙秦，将焉取之？阙秦以利晋，唯君图之。”

8．对下列语句中抽出来的字解释有误的一项是（）A．郑既知亡矣

既：已经 B．将焉取之

之：指代土地 C．又肆其西封

肆：延伸扩张

D．何厌之有

厌：厌烦

9．下面句子中加波浪线的词意义和用法判断错误的一项是（）A．若舍郑以为东道主

以：动词。认为

B．敢以烦执事

以：介词。用，拿。，C．焉用亡郑以陪邻

焉：代词。怎么。D．将焉取之

焉：代词。哪里。

10．“若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来”一句中加线的词在文中的意思理解正确的一项是（）

A．请客的主人

行装

B．宴请的客人

行装 C．宴请的客人

使者

D．招待过客的主人

使者 11．烛之武劝说秦伯退师的理由，表述有错误的一项是（）A．秦军欲越过晋国并看不起远方的郑国，这实际上是很困难的事。

B．相邻的晋国实力雄厚了，实际上自己的力量就削弱了，保留下郑国对秦是会有好处的。

C．秦对晋侯有过恩赐，但晋侯回国后就违背承诺，并迅速筑墙拒守。D．如让晋占领了郑，那么他们还要扩张势力，势必危及秦的安全，这种损秦肥晋的作法，实不足取。

12、将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。（共9 分）

（1）若亡郑而有益于君，敢以烦执事。

（4分）（2）若舍郑以为东道主，行李之往来，共其乏困，君亦无所害。（5分三诗词鉴赏

参考答案

一选择题 :（每题2分共22分）

1、C

2、B

3、B

4、B

5、C

6、A

7、C

8、D

9、A

10、D

11、A

二、阅读理解12.翻译：（共9分）三、诗词鉴赏（每题3分共6分）

13：杜诗：春雨来的及时；春雨默默地滋润万物。

周诗：春雨有利于农人耕作；春雨水量可观。

14：借助拟人修辞塑造形象（前四句）；虚实结合，富于变化（以时间为线，眼见与想象结合）。

四、名句默写（每题1分共5分）

15：大行不顾细谨。16：已使我目不忍视；尤使我耳不忍闻。17：风华正茂；挥斥方遒。

五、现代文阅读（每题3分共12分）

20：人民在为正义而斗争的过程中，往往要付出巨大的代价才能取得一点成果。也包含着对以往进行斗争的指导思想和斗争方式是否正确的思考。21：A:庸俗的小市民。B:走狗文人。

22：作者对徒手请愿是不赞成的，作者明确指出，徒手请愿死伤的爱国学生

“不过供无恶意的闲人以饭后的谈资，或者给有恶意的闲人作‘流言’的种子。至于此外的深的意义，我总觉得很寥寥”。而“街市依旧太平”，正反映出“请愿”“流血”并没有震撼卖国政府和唤醒民众。23：意思：亲族们有的余哀未尽，别的人也已唱过挽歌。人死了还有什么可说，不过是寄托躯体于山陵（最后）和山陵同化而已。

意图：死难者虽没有在广大民众中引起反响，但他们死得其所，其殒身不恤的精神将与高山同在。假如我们活着的人能永远纪念死者记住惨案的教训，那么，烈士的鲜血就没有白流。

六、语言表述题（每题3分共6分）（注意题目要求，答案略）

篇3：金考卷高一英语必修一

一、合作学习的基本原理与要素

对合作学习的内涵, 学术界有不同的理解。通过对国内外对合作学习具有代表性的定义进行概括梳理可以发现一些共性。美国约翰逊大学的莱斯文教授认为:“合作学习是使学生在小组中学习, 并依据小组成绩获得认可的课堂教学方法。 ”此外, 嘎斯基教授认为, 合作教学是一种教学模式, 他要求学生在少量人数组成的小组中一起学习活动, 共同完成教师布置的任务, 在每个小组中, 学生通常需要合作与互补提高任务的完成水平。我国一些专家对合作学习进行了分析与有效指导, 王坦研究员认为, 合作学习的根本目的是促进学生小组间的活动, 努力实现同一学习目标, 并将小组成绩作为教师教学评价的重要依据。著名教育学家网红宇一直注重对学习理论的研究, 他认为以小组为教学模式的合作学习方法, 让学生在异质小组中共同学习, 有助于提升学生的各方面能力。

在课堂实践活动中, 合作学习模式主要通过划分小组完成不同的学习任务, 对比传统学习模式, 在合作过程中, 学生在相互交往中增进同学之间的感情, 同时培养他们独立思考的能力, 并且相互学习对方的优点, 可以在一定程度上推动学生智力的开发, 并在合作中变得更成熟。而学生的学习自觉性是合作学习的前提, 如果忽略培养学生的学习自觉性, 就会造成学生养成不良的学习习惯, 诸如懈怠学习、不善于思考、严重依赖教师等。

合作学习形式, 以小组活动为主, 合作学习成功要素取决于师生合作、生生合作。在合作学习中, 在教师的指导下, 小组成员之间的互动, 使得学生之间的学习交流加强, 这有利于学生提高沟通能力, 提高合作效率。不仅如此, 学生与教师之间的关系也颇重要。在教师的鼓励下, 激发学生的自信心, 让小组成员在合作中自行解决学习中出现的问题, 让学习能力优秀的学生帮助学习能力薄弱的学生, 这样教师的压力将适当减轻, 此时的教师更像学生的朋友。合作学习是一项对教师和学生都有较大帮助的学习方法。

二、高一政治 (必修一) 合作学生策略

合作学习的策略, 可以从教师的教与学生的学两个层面分析, 教师要改变角色, 由主导者变成合作者和监督者, 学生由被动学习变成主动学习的主人。

1.发挥教师作用, 激发学生参与合作学习。

为了进行合作学习, 教师需要在教学前进行精心的设计和规划活动, 还要有极强的应对能力, 对课堂进行有效的调控, 做到精心预设与精彩生成。在合作学习过程中, 教师要关注学生的实时动态, 比如当学生的学习目标不明时, 教师应该对学生保持足够的耐心, 对学生在合作中产生的问题进行分析, 采取有效的鼓励措施, 使每位学生都平等参与合作, 从而达到合作学习的预期效果。当课堂上不同意见的时候, 教师应该尊重每个学生的意见, 在合作的基础上进行讨论。在小组讨论出现偏离主题时, 教师应该给学生适当的点拨, 而不是直接给出答案, 要让学生在思考中得到答案。

2.教师对学习氛围的调控。

学生需要良好的学习氛围, 这样他们的思维和思路才能得到更好的激发。但是我们发现, 在学生讨论问题时, 一些教师更像主导者, 控制学生的思维进度, 让学生的合作活动缺少主动性。教师应该把自己当做学生中的一员, 融入学生中, 在学生的讨论中起到协助的作用。以第一章“货币的本质和职能“为例, 教师可以利用生活中应用货币的例子, 激发学生对货币的兴趣, 使学生更积极地参与学习活动, 从而活跃课堂气氛。教师在讲解文章的内容后, 可以进一步引导学习对学习内容的进一步探索, 比如“废品是不是商品”、“纸币是不是发行越多越好”等问题, 让学生深刻理解货币的本质。

3.做好师生角色的改变。

在传统教学模式中, 教师往往是主导, 学生更像配角。学生的地位只能通过考试体现, 学优生和后进生都会受到不同的对待。然而在合作教学中, 教师和老师的主体性都会发生变化。在合作教学中, 学生的地位受到高度的重视, 许多教师原来需要教学的任务可以通过学生的小组合作完成, 教师从主导者变为学生学习中的监督者, 教师的工作重担得到减轻, 有更多的时间对课堂进行合理设计, 确保教学质量。

4.学生的学习兴趣。

在课堂教学中, 教师应运用正确的教学策略, 推进学生积极参与合作学习, 激发学生学习的兴趣。合作学习往往围绕新课开始, 在此过程中教师应该先指出学习中的疑难问题, 然后由小组活动完成教学任务。在小组活动中, 教师应该让学生参与教学过程中, 体会到解决问题的乐趣, 发挥学生的主动性, 对于学习有困难的学生, 更应该积极鼓励他们参与交流活动, 让学生在交流中掌握知识, 体验到学习的快乐, 从而对合作学习充满期待。

5.明确学习任务。

学生在分组之后应该明确本组的学习目标, 学生的学习任务应该是把团队的目标作为重点, 将团队的要求作为活动的引导。因为学习的任务是属于团体的, 若脱离团体, 小组的成员反而没办法实现预期的目标。在学习过程中, 学生应该对学习目标进行分析, 不同的组员负责不同的任务。

在当今的社会中, 合作起到越来越重要的作用, 合作学习最大的优势是给学习成绩较差的学生带来更多的学习机会, 提高他们的学习水平。但是合作学习不一定都能达到预期的要求, 所以只有小组的每个成员都积极努力配合、参与, 才能使合作取得最好的效果。

参考文献

[1]李春华, 主编.合作教学操作全手册.江苏教育出版社, 2010.6.

篇4：高一英语课本必修一中的价值取向

关键词：英语；教科书

中图分类号：G632 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1002-7661（2014）21-075-01

一、价值取向的概念分析

价值取向（value orientation）是价值哲学的重要范畴，它指的是一定主体基于自己的价值观在面对或处理各种矛盾、冲突、关系时所持的基本价值立场、价值态度以及所表现出来的基本价值取向。价值取向的突出作用是决定、支配主体的价值选择。价值取向的合理化是进步人类的信念。

二、在高中英语教学中渗透德育教育的必要性

首先，我们应该认识到在高中英语教学中渗透德育教育的必要性是众所周知的。高中生正处于长身体和增长知识的黄金时期，他们的德育观还有很大的可塑性。在学科课堂上贯彻德育教育是新课标学科教学中态度情感价值观的目标的总体要求，同时也有着其他德育方式不可比拟的优越性。

三、高中英语教科书价值取向的基本特点

任何一门课程的理论与实践都负载着某种特定的价值，在本质上，课程不是“价值中立”或“文化无涉”的纯粹知识活动。（梁红梅，赵长林，2009）。高中英语课程作为语言学习的重要工具，其思想性和教育性比较强。通过教科书的内容使学生获得什么，都有明显的价值取向。

1、广义的人道主义精神的展现

在广义的人道主义思想体系中，生命是其关注的中心，并构成价值的来源和价值的归宿（唐代兴 2004）。教科书借助了一些故事或人物形象的塑造来传递，如第一单元的“friendship”。

课文“Annes Best Friend”以德国法西斯残害犹太人这段历史为背景，讲述了一个叫安妮的犹太小女孩在躲避纳粹的过程中与日记“交朋友”故事。日记中体现了对美好的自由的向往，对感受自然的渴望。于是，读者在形象的、直观的、情绪化的、感悟的阅读里体会着小女孩的处境和乐观的心情，一点一滴地塑造着对人的尊严、价值、命运的维护、追求和关切。

贯穿第四单元课文“A Night the Earth didnt Sleep”的文化主线，也是悲天悯人的对生命极度珍视的情怀，因此在阅读的整个过程中，读者都不能够放下对灾难中人们的挂念与担心，尤其是在最后一段，读者还能够感觉到许多的暖意：

“All hope was not lost. The army sent 150000 soldiers to Tang Shan to rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped...Slowly， the city began to breathe again.”

我们很容易看出课本的编写者想要通过故事要传递的价值观：人的生命是平等的，每一条生命应该被珍惜和尊重；不要放弃希望，即使灾难来临，也要乐观面对。

2、对具有超越性的生活意义的追求

我们这里指的是儒家所提倡的一种终极的价值、人生的境界、道德的觉悟和最高的智慧（姚新中，何丽艳 2008）。具有超越性的生活意义关于人自己的生存的问题，但是也没有一个确定的概念可以归纳，它可以是追求更真更善更美，可以是思考众生万物的奥秘，也可以是为了人类文明的进化。

第五单元在人物的选择上就呈现了追求超越性的生活意义的价值观。如在课文“Pre-reading”部分，为让学生对“伟人”有更深的理解，所有的实例都是为民族甚至是整个全世界做出巨大贡献的人，其中包括了为坚持自己对圣经的信念而牺牲的英国新教改革者威廉.汀代尔，国际主义战士白求恩，印度，非暴力不合作倡导者甘地，中国的民主卫士孙中山，他们无一不是为了全民族或全世界的人类而战斗着，向我们传递了超越性生活意义所在：活着不应该只是为了自己吃饱睡暖，还要怀有大爱和大智慧。

本单元课文“EliasStory”以一个名为Elias的视角，向我们介绍了为南非黑人获取平等权利而不惜一生斗争的曼德拉总统的事迹。他的精神不只是他能在入狱近二十载后出来帮助民众的精神，还在于他始终体味区域性人民疾苦，为人的生存权利以外的诸项权利努力的正义行为。

3、对理性和科学精神的追求

广义的科学精神则是指由科学性质所决定的、贯穿于科学探究活动之中的基本的精神状态和思维方式，它不限于自然科学领域。科学追求真理，认识自然和人赖以生存的物质世界，使人获得自由与幸福，这与强调人的价值、尊严、自由、幸福的人文精神是一致的。

单元“Earthquake”也明显表达了科学精神的倾向，它详细地介绍和描述了有关地震的科学知识，包括地震前的预兆和地震灾害自救的科学常识，从而让读者认识他们赖以生存的自然界。

克拉克洪-斯多特贝克（Kluckhohn & Strodtbeck， 1961）曾经概括出五种价值取向模式人性取向、人与自然的关系取向、时间取向、活动取向和关系取向。克拉克洪与斯多特贝克提出某一社会所青睐的解决这些问题的方法反映的就是这个社会的价值观。

1、人性取向--人性本善（Good），人性本恶（Evil）或善恶兼而有之（Mixed）；

2、人与自然的关系取向—征服（Mastery）、服从（Submissive）或和谐（Harmonious）；

3、时间取向--过去（Past），现在（Present）或将来（Future）；

4、人类活动取向—存在（being）、成为（being-in-becoming）或做（doing）；

5、关系取向—个体主义的（Individualistic）、附属的（Collateral）或等级的（Hierarchical）。

篇5：高一英语必修一1

一、单项选择（共30分，每空一分）

1.Courage is one of the ________ of a good soldier.A.successB.interestsC.qualitiesD.difficulties

2.Fran is an honest girl.I say it, ________ I don’t like her.A.first timeB.the first timeC.a first timeD.for the first time

3.—Where did you spend you summer holidays?

—I didn’t go anywhere, because I wouldn’t be able to go on holiday with my mum _______ ill

A.wasB.beC.beingD.to be

4.I have _______ all my papers but I still can’t find my notes.A.looked throughB.looked forC.looked afterD.looked out

5.Having seen the film, he said what a wonderful film he _________

A.sawB.has seenC.had seenD.would see

6.I suggest that we take part in more such activities in future _______ we did last week.A.whichB.asC.thatD.than

7.The number of people who _________ cars _________ increasing in China.A.owns, areB.owns, isC.own, isD.own are

8.Alice trusts you, only you can _________ her to give up the foolish idea

A.tryB.attractC.temptD.persuade

9.I was about to go shopping _________ it began to rain.A.whileB.asC.whenD.though

10.Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work

A.he explainedB.what he explainedC.how he explainedD.why he explained

11.Thank you for all your hard work last week.I don’t think we _________ it without you.A.can manageB.could have managedC.could manageD.can have managed

12.He must be from Africa, _________ can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what

13.Seeing that he was so seriously ill, I insisted that he _________ to hospital at once.A.was sentB.be sentC.will be sentD.had been sent

14.I’ll tell you _________ he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which

15.--I’m not sure if we’ll have a picnic this weekend.--It all ________ the weather.A.takes part inB.depends onC.comes toD.puts up

16.On Sept.29, 2008，Shen Zhou VII returned to _______ earth from _______ space successfully.A.the;/B./;theC./;/D.the;the

17.--How is your life in the countryside?

--It is _______ but sometimes I feel a bit _______.A.interesting;boringB.interesting;bored

C.interested;boredD.interested;boring;

18.Paul is studying Chinese and _______ is his dream to work in China.A.itB.thisC.thatD.there

19.Some students go to school _______ the tube every day.A.withB.forC.onD.at

20.The volleyball match _______ if it rains tomorrow.A.will put off B.will be put offC.is put offD.puts off

21.Put on your coat, ____________you will catch a cold..A.soB.butC.andD.otherwise

22.We _______ rush-----there is plenty of time.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.ought not to D.don’t have to

23.They _______ classes when the earthquake happened.A.hadB.would haveC.were havingD.are having

24.She has decided _______ as a volunteer teacher in a small village because she enjoys _______ challenges.A.to work, to meetB.to work, meetingC.working, meetingD.working, to meet

25.Mary left London five years ago and I _______ her since then.A.don’t seeB.didn’t seeC.hadn’t seenD.haven’t seen

26.--Have you moved into your new house?

--Not yet.The rooms _______.A.are paintingB.have been paintedC.are being paintedD.have painted

27.We had a nice evening at my house and then Dad _______ my friend home.A.takeB.tookC.was takingD.will take

28.More than 100 heads of foreign states _______ the opening ceremonies of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.A.promotedB.organizedC.designedD.attended

29.Nowadays, old people like to live ________ there is no noise and crowds.A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

30.Christopher Reeve was seriously injured in the accident.But he _______ finally and returned to film making.A.got onB.gave upC.pulled through

二、单词拼写（共10分，二填空(每空1分）

31.Mike is ___________(抱怨)about the bad food when he heard someone calling him.32.With the new technology, the costs will be ________(降低)by 80% at least.33.The big fire _______(毁坏了)most of the building, causing a great loss.34.After ________(毕业), he will go to the western China to work as a volunteer teacher.35.The soldiers covered a _________(距离)of 100 km.a night.36.The boy wants to be an ___________(运动员)when he grows up.37.It was very __________(慷慨的)of you to have lent them your new car for their holiday.38.He has made full preparations for the exam, so he is __________(有信心的)for success.39.The government has taken action to s_______(解决)the traffic problem.40.You have made a lot of spelling mistakes in your writing.You have to take it ______(严肃地).三、短文改错（共15分，每空1.5分）

As is known by all, the Internet is41.__________ playing more and more important part in our42.__________ everyday life.On it, we can only read news43.__________ at home and abroad but also meet so much44.__________ information as possible.We are often send e-mails or45.__________ make telephone call to our families as well as our friends.46.__________

However, we can go to school on the net, read different kinds47.__________ of books and even teach myself English.We can also enjoy48.__________ music, watching sports and play computer games on the49.__________ net.We can do shopping even without leaving our home.50——————四．在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。

51.The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.52.He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.53.The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.54.The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.55.She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.56.There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.57.My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.58.In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.59.I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.60.The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.61.His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.62.Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?

63.Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.64.The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.65.He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.五.把下列各组句子合并成一句。

66.John is a very kind-hearted man.You can turn to him for help.67.The book is written by that famous writer.I am very interested in it.68.Tom is the boy.I went to the cinema with him together.69.Have you remembered the factory? We worked in it last year.70.It is the gold diamond.I spent all my money on it.71.The old Olympic Games could date back to 776 BC.The modern games come from it.72.I have nine friends in America.Four of them work as doctors.73.The woman has just won a gold medal.I read about her in the newspaper.74.The house is 7 kilometers away.I was born in it.75.This is the very farm.My father used to work on it.六．选择填空

1.This is the school _____ Mr.Smith once taught.A.in that B.when C.where D.there

2.Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?

A.where B.in that C.that D.which

3.The factory _____ Mr.Li used to work was closed last week.A.when B.where C.that D.which

4.Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?

A.that B.when C.what D.on that

5.The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.A.at what B.when C.that D.where

6.October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.A.when B.that C.where D.in which

7.October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.A.which B.when C.where D.in which

8.Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?

A.which B.where C.in which D.what

9.Is this museum _____ they visited last month?

.that B.which C.where D.the one

10.I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.A.what B.which C.that D.where

七．改错

1.Is this hospital that they want to visit next week?

2.Is this the museum the one some German friends visited the other day?

3.He has two sons, each of them looks like him.4.He will never forget the days when he spent with the villagers.5.Please tell us about the people and interesting things which you have seen in America.6.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.7.Please pass me the book that cover is red.8.The sun heats the earth, that is very important.参考答案

一、单项选择

1-5 CBCAC6-10 BCDBA11-15 BBBCB

16-20 ABACB21-25 DDCBD26-30 CBDAC

四、单词拼写

71.complaining72.reduced73.destroyed74.graduation75.distance76.athlete

77.generous78.confident79.solve80.seriously

五、短文改错81.by-to82.playing后面加a83.can后面加not84.so-as

85.are去掉86.call-calls87.However-Besides88.myself-ourselves

89.watching-watch

90.正确

参考答案

二．在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。