高一英语必修1教案

高一英语必修1教案（精选5篇）

篇1：高一英语必修1教案

Please allow students enough time to do A2 in class, and then check the answers together.If time permits, get students to finish B1.Homework Finish A2 and B2 in their workbook.Get the students to think about the question „Is the play written in American English of British English? How do you know that?‟

篇2：高一英语必修1教案

Teaching Plan for NSEFC Module 1 Unit 1 Friendship

Teaching aims and demands I.Meeting your new Ss

* Getting to know your Ss & introducing yourself to the Ss

* Setting up necessary rules for classroom learning and for homework II.Topics * Friends and friendship * Interpersonal relationships III.Function * Agreement

I agree.Yes, I think so.So do I.Me too.Exactly.No problem.Sure.Certainly.Of course.All right.You’re right/correct.Good idea.I think that’s a good idea.* Disagreement

I don’t think so.Neither do I.That’s not right.Yes, but …

I’m afraid not.No way.I’m sorry, but I don’t agree.Of course not.I disagree.IV.Grammar * Direct Speech and Indirect Speech(Part I.Statements and questions)1.Reporting statements “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said Anne.----Anne said that she didn’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary.2.Reporting yes-no questions “Does a friend always have to be a person?” the writer asks us.----The writer asks us if a friend always has to be a person.3.Reporting wh-questions “What do you call your diary?” Anne’s sister asked her.----Anne’s sister asked her what she called her diary.V.Words and expressions

upset ignore calm concern loose Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat teenager exactly disagree grateful dislike tip swap item(32 words)

add up

calm down

have got to

be concerned about

walk the dog

go through

set down

a series of

on purpose

in order to

at dusk

face to face

no longer

suffer from

get/be tired of

pack sth.up

get along with

fall in love

join in

(19 phrases)* survey vet Amsterdam Jewish Nazi Kitty spellbind loneliness Margot gossip secondly(11 words)VI.Time allotment 1st period – Warming up(P1)& Workbook Listening(P41)2nd period –Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension(P2-P3)3rd & 4th period –Learning about Language(P4-5)5th period –Using Language(P6 Reading & listening)

6th period–Using Language(P7 Reading & Writing)

7th period–Wb Listening Task & Reading Task(P43-44)8th period–Writing Task & Project(P46-47)

The 1st period – Warming up & Using language

Goals for the 1st period: 1.Introduce yourself and set up some rules for learning 2.Talk about friends and friendship 3.Learn the new words and expressions: upset ignore calm concern loose add up

calm down have got to

be concerned about walk the dog

Teaching procedures: Step 1

Beginning 1.Introduce yourself

2.Set up some rules for learning: Before class: 1)Get into the classroom at the first bell.2)Get everything and yourself ready for the class.In class: 1)Follow the teacher closely and work with your mind.2)Take an active part in classroom learning activities.3)Take notes and raise questions.4)Speak English as much as you can.After class: 1)Finish your homework on time and hand it in as required.2)Review what you’ve learned in class in time.3)Preview your lesson as required.Step 2

Warming up 1.Introduce the topic Friendship.Ask Ss if they have a very good friend and why he or she can be their good friends.(Collect the adjectives/nouns Ss use to describe their friends on the Bb.)Supplements: Poem 1

Friends

Poem 2

Auld Lang Syne

By Jill Eggleston

By Robert Burns

Friends care

Should auld acquaintance be forgot

Friends share

and never brought to mind?

We need friends

Should auld acquaintance be forgot

Everywhere!

and days of auld lang syne?

For auld lang syne, my dear, Proverbs:

for auld lang syne，A life without a friend is a life without

we’ll take a cup of kindness yes, a sun.---French proverb

for auld lang syne.You can buy friendship with friendship, but never with dollars.Should auld acquaintance be forgot

---Unknown

and never brought to mind?

A friend is a person with whom I may be

Should auld acquaintance be forgot sincere.With him, I may think aloud.and days of auld lang syne?

---Ralph Waldo Emerson

And here’s a hand, my trusty friend

Real friendship is shown in times of trouble;And gie’s(give us)a hand o’thine Prosperity is full of friends.We’ll tak’ a cup o’kindness yet

---Euripides

For auld lang syne.2.Think: What qualities and behaviors make a good friend?(a.Let the Ss make a list of 3-5 qualities a good friend should have.b.Have them work in group of four to collect the list of words.c.Then ask one from each group to write the words on the Bb.)3.Have the Ss do the survey in the Sb P1.4.When they have completed it, have Ss look again at the list on the Bb to see whether it should be revised.Explanation of each item: Q1: A: 1 point

B.3 points

C.2 points

This question deals with how thoughtful you are towards others: How much do you value your friend? Would you change the time of the day to go to the cinema to fit in with him/her? Q2: A: 1 point

B.2 points

C.3 points

This question is concerned with fairness: Is it fair for your friend to borrow something, break it and return it broken? Q3: A: 1 point

B.2 points

C.3 points

This question deals with your concern for others: Should you make the troubles of your friend more important than your own responsibilities? Q4: A: 3 point

B.2 points

C.1 points This question is concerned with responsibilities to a friend.If you are asked to look after something and it is broken or harmed, what should you do? Q5: A: 0 point

B.2 points

C.0 points This question is concerned with honesty.5.Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part.We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4

1)add up: v.to add sth.together

2)upset: adj.sad, unhappy 3)ignore: v.pay no attention to

4)calm…down: v.make sb.calm, comfort sb.5)have got to …: v.have to do sth.6)be concerned about: v.be worried about, care about 7)walk the dog: v.exercise the dog 8)loose: adj.not tight 重点词汇用法的学习，例如：

1.add: add...to；add to;add up;add up to； Eg.Will you please add some milk to my coffee?

The little baby adds to our enjoyment at the party.Add up your score and see how many points you get.Add up these figures foe me, please.All the money I have in my pocket adds up to $ 125.2.upset: adj.worried, annoyed;v.cause to worry, to be sad/angry Eg.I was very upset because one of my friends was rude to me.His cheating in the exam upset his teacher.3.ignore: v.pay no attention to;to behave as if you had not heard or seen sb./sth.n.ignorance Eg.You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.These are the problems which we can’t afford to ignore.Sam rudely ignored the inquiry.He had completely ignored her remark, preferring his own theory.4.calm: v.calm down

Eg.The mother calmed the baby by giving him some milk.What the manager said calmed the fears of the works.We tried to calm him down, but he kept shouting and crying.Calm down.There’s nothing to worry about.5.concern: v.concern sth.;be concerned about /with/ for sb./ sth.;n.Eg.This case concerns the group of people greatly.What I said at the meeting doesn’t concern you, so don’t worry about it.Our head teacher is concerned about our study and health all the time.He has never been concerned about/for what others think of him.He seemed to be concerned with the case.Your school work, rather than your private life, is my concern.My greatest concern is the development of our school.6.walk the dog: to take a dog for a walk

Eg.He is out walking the dog.walk sb home/ to a place

It’s late---let me walk you to the bus stop.6.If necessary, the T may ask one or two Ss the following questions: a.What kind of person are you according to the survey? b.Do you think you can be a good friend to others? And how? c.What do you think are the basic elements we need to keep our friendship? Step 3

Listening Workbook Listening on P41 1.Before you listen, discuss these questions with the class.1)Do you think it is a good idea to make friends with people from other countries?

(to broaden one’s world outlook;to avoid national stereotypes etc.)

2)What are the advantages of this friendship?

(to practice another language with a native speaker;to learn new ideas and new ways of thinking;to find out more about another country etc.)2.the 1st Listening of Part 1: Write down what Leslie does in China in one sentence.(Leslie does some business in China and her company sells buses.)3.the 2nd Listening of Part 1: Tick the things done by Leslie.(going out for delicious dinners;visiting a mountain;going to people’s homes)4.the 1st Listening of Part 2: What does Leslie say about the friends she made in China?

(1)Leslie says that she make friends but they are just business friends because she thinks one cannot make friends on a short visit.(2)Leslie thinks some of the friends in China may have liked her, but others may try to be nice to her so as to gain a business advantage.Step 4

Homework 1.Make sentences with the 8 new words and expressions.2.Prepare and read aloud the rest new words.The 2nd period – Pre-reading & Reading & Comprehension Goals for the 2nd period: 1.Have Ss read the text and try their best to understand Anne’s eagerness for friends, friendship, nature and freedom.2.Get Ss have some knowledge about the Nazi’s cruel deeds towards the Jews during the Second World War.3.Train Ss’ reading ability of scanning and skimming.Learn to appreciate Anne’s Diary , the classic work.Teaching procedures: Step 1

Revision 1.Check the homework.1)Let Ss check their homework in group of four, choosing some good sentences.2)Ask the Ss to read the sentences they’ve made and chosen.Step 2

Pre-reading Discussion:(Go through the following questions quickly with the class & collect the answers on the Bb.)1.Why do we need friends? Make a list of reasons why friends are important to us.2.Does a friend always have to be a person? What else can be your friend? 3.Skim the 1st paragraph of the reading passage & find out who’s Anne’s best friend.* Background--Persons: Anne: a young girl of about 15 years old and the author of the diary Mr.Frank: Anne’s father who once owned a business in Germany Mrs.Frank: Anne’s mother who stayed at home to look after the family Margot: Anne’s older sister who was very intelligent, studious and quiet Peter: Son of another family who lived with the Frank family in the attic * Anne’s story

Anne Frank was born on June 12, 1929 in Frankfurt Germany.At that time the Jewish community formed an important part of the city’s economic and cultural success.Her father, Otto Frank, was a respected businessman whose family had lived in the city for many generations.They lived in a comfortable five-room flat and Anne was raised with great love and care.In the spring of 1934, a year after Hitler and his Nazi Party rose to power, the family moved to Holland, whose people welcomed them.The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945.One of their key policies was to kill all the Jews in Europe.When Jews were found, they were sent to concentration camps farther east to be killed, mostly in Poland.The Franks and another family, the Van Daans, hid together for just over two years before they were discovered.The building in Amsterdam where Anne Frank’s family hid was a small business office with storage rooms.During the day the building served as a place of business.After working hours, the Frank family’s Dutch friends brought them food, clothing, news from the outside world, and comfort.Sadly, a Dutch employee in the office told the Gestapo of their hiding place, so they were arrested.They were in the of the last groups of Jews to be taken to the camps.Anne’s mother in Poland and stayed behind when Anne, her sister, and Mrs.Van Daan were moved to Belsen, a smaller camp in Germany.Peter who was in better health than the others, was forced into a long march from the camp where he disappeared.Margot died in March, 1945 and Anne died just before her 16th birthday and less than a month before the surviving Jews were freed by American, British, Canadian and Russian soldiers.The primary school Anne attended in Amsterdam is now named after her.Every year she is remembered in a traveling exhibition that explains her life and her experience.Step 3

Reading 1.Skimming: It is used quickly to identify the main idea of a text and get an overall impression of the content.Scanning: It is used when you want to find specific information quickly.In scanning you have a question in your mind and you read a passage only to find the answer, ignoring unrelated information.(To read T’s Book P17 for more)2.Skim the introduction: What’s the function of this part?

The reading introduces the Ss to Anne Frank’s story.3.Skim Anne’s Diary: What’s the main idea of her diary?

This part of the diary reveals Anne’s longing for a normal life after having been in her hiding place for almost two years.In this extract she explains how much she especially missed going outside and enjoying nature.4.First ask Ss to discuss the difficult parts of the text in pairs.Then let Ss raise questions if they still have difficulty in understanding the text.Have other groups answer those questions.If necessary, The T may give some help.5.Deal with some words and expressions with the whole class:

What does Anne mean by “crazy” & “spellbound”?

In the context, “crazy” means “enthusiastic” not “mad” here.“Spellbound” means “to concentrate with delight for some time.” Step 3

Comprehending 1.Scan the passage and compete Ex.1& Ex.2 in the Comprehending section on Sb P3.2.Check the two exercises with the whole class.(Keys to Ex.1: 1-C

2-A

3-B

4-D Keys to Ex.2:

Q1: About 2 years.The family went into hiding in early July 1942.On the 15th June 1944 Anne wrote the this diary entry.Q2:Before she and her family hid away, she took nature for granted, but now she appreciates its beauty and majesty.Q3: Her feelings have changed because she was no longer able to go out as she pleased because she is in hiding.Losing freedom has made her feel more excited about good and beautiful things around.Q4: She did not want to be a “prisoner” in the hiding place any longer.She wanted to live a normal life again.)3.Play the tape for the Ss to listen and appreciate.4.Discussion(for reference):

What would you do if you are in the same situation as Anne and her family? Give some reasons.Step 4

Discussion 1.Ex.3 on Sb P3.Work with your partner to brainstorm some adjectives to describe Anne’s feelings.Make a list of at least five.How would you describe Anne’s feelings as she was looking out at the night sky? For reference:(eager, excited, enthusiastic, earnest, anxious, sad, nostalgic, lonely, calm …)2.Quickly deal with the meaning of the new expressions in this part.We’ll later practice them in Ex 1, 2, 3 in Learning about language on Sb P.4

1)go through: v.to experience, to read through quickly, to spend a period of time…

2)set down: v.to write down, get off(a bus etc.)…

3)a series of: a set of 4)outdoors: adv.not indoors 5)on purpose: by planning beforehand

6)in order to: so as to

7)at dusk: in the evening

8)face to face:

9)no longer: not any longer

10)Netherlands(Holland)

Germany

thundering

entire

entirely

power

curtain

dusty 3.Optional: Ex.4 on Sb P3.Imagine you have to go into hiding like Anne and her family.What would you miss most.Give your reasons.Step 5

Homework 1.Read Anne’s Best Friend twice.Try to recite the Diary 2.Finish the Ex.1, 2, 3 of Learning about Language on Sb P4.The 3rd-4th period – Learning about Language(P4-5)Goals for the 3rd-4th period: 1.Learn the new words and expressions: Netherlands German series outdoors dusk thunder entire entirely power curtain dusty partner settle suffer highway recover pack suitcase overcoat go through

set down a series of on purpose

in order to at dusk

face to face no longer

suffer from

get/be tired of

pack sth.up 2.Grammar: Direct Speech and In direct Speech Teaching procedures: Step 1

Learning about language 1.Check the Ex.1, 2, 3 of Learning about Language on Sb P4.Keys to Ex.1:

1.outdoors

2.upset

3.be concerned about

4.loose

5.go through

6.ignore

7.face to face

8.calm down

9.curtain

10.series Keys to Ex.2:

upset, go through, calm down, concerned about, outdoors, loose, face to face Keys to Ex.3:

1.in order to 2.dusty 3.set down 4.at dusk 5.add up 6.entirely 7.curtain 8.on purpose 2.Give some help and explanation if Ss have difficulties.Step 2

Language study 1.go through: to examine carefully;to experience;to pass Eg.I went through the Ss’ papers last night.The police went through the pockets of the thief.You really don’t know what we went through while working on this project.All the players have to go through a thorough physical training.Tina had gone through several carriages to the front of the train before she knew it.The thread is too thick to go through the hole.2.crazy: adj.be crazy about / on;be crazy for sth./ sb.;Eg.The noise is driving us crazy.We are crazy about the beauty of the tourist attractions.He was crazy about / on classic music when he was young.Many young college students are crazy for chances to go abroad for further education.My brother is crazy for the pop band---U2 and will never miss any of their performances.3.set down: to write down;to get off a bus … Eg.I wanted to set my feelings down on paper.Lots of strange records have been set down in Guinness.Clear guidelines have been set down for teachers.The driver set a few passengers down at the station.4.series: n.a series of Eg.There is a TV series on this channel every night.I firmly believe that such a series(of books)will be a great success.We’ve read a series of articles about pollution in this magazine.There’s been a series of car accidents at the crossing recently.5.power: n physical strength;intelligence;authorities Eg.Carrying the baggage requires a lot of power.It’s within/beyond my power to understand what the scientist said.The manager has everything in his power.After Hitler came into/took power, the Jews began suffering a lot.6.settle: v.become calm and quiet;to start living in a place;begin doing some work;solve a problem Eg.When Kyle was a baby we used to take him for rides in the car to settle him down.When things settle down, I’ll give you a call.They’d like to see their daughter get married, settle down and have kids.I sorted out my mail, then settled down to some serious work.We hope the police can come to settle down the dispute.7.suffer: v.suffer sth.;suffer from …;n.suffering Eg.The company suffered great loss in the air crash.He often suffers from headaches at night.Nobody knew how much suffering the old man had gone through during the war.8.recover: v.to get better after an illness;to return to normal condition;to get back sth.n.recovery Eg.After a few days of fever, she began to recover.The tourist industry is recovering to the pre-war levels.Yesterday morning shares seemed to recover from Monday’s collapse.It was some hours before she recovered consciousness.He recovered himself enough to speak calmly.Once she stumbled, but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running.Doctors expect him to make a full recovery.Hopes of economic recovery are fading.9.get/be tired of: be/get sick of;begin to dislike sb/sth Eg.I’m tired of watching television.Let’s go out for a walk.We are getting tired of his negative remarks.We are tired of doing the same things every day.10.pack up: to put things into cases, boxes, bags etc.;(informal)to stop working Eg.Most of the holidaymakers had packed up and gone.Have you finished packing yet?

Kelly planned to pack her things up one night before the trip.He packed up his teaching job in Japan after only three months.*11.well: adv.quite, much, thoroughly Eg.George was well and truly drunk.I couldn’t very well say no to her when there was no one else she could ask.He finished the exam well within the time allowed.*12.spellbind, spellbound, spellbound: v.to hold the complete attention of

Eg.The children watched spellbound as the magician took rabbits from his hat.Step 3

Discovering Useful Structure(P5)1.Look at the sentences in Ex.1 on Sb P5: Find the difference between direct speech and indirect speech.Then the Ss may check with their partners.(提示学生：1.注意陈述句、祈使句和疑问句的转化特点；

2.注意人称、时态以及指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和动词的变化）

2.Ss summarize the rules for the transformation of direct speech and indirect speech.Then the T gives some help if necessary.3.Practice: Finish Ex.2 on Sb P5 by the Ss themselves.4.Check Ex.2 with the whole class.Pay attention to the changes.5.Turn to Grammar on P87-P90.(参看P87-P90直接引语和间接引语语法小结)表1：时态变化直接引语

间接引语一般现在时: do/does/am/is/are

一般过去时: did/was/were现在进行时: am/is/are doing

过去进行时: was/were/doing现在完成时: has/have done

过去完成时: had done一般过去时: did/was/were

过去完成时: had done/had been过去完成时: had done

不变一般进来时: will do

篇3：高一英语必修1教案

【关键词】有效教学；实践；反思

新课程标准指出，学生的数学学习内容应该是现实的、有意义的、富有挑战性的，在教学过程中，我采用了“问题情景——建立模型——探究——解释——应用——拓展”的模式展开，也就是说，在课堂教学中，尽力做到教材的内容尽量与现实生活中问题相挂钩，让学生感觉到数学就在身边，显示数学的实用性。这方面，人教A版已经做出了很好的示范。教材编写了很多实例，如集合的含义与表示，一开始就以实例入手，引出元素和集合的含义，而有效教学的理念要求教师在教学中，体现自己的个性，才能促进学生的个性形成和发展。以下是本人教学实践的个案

一、抽象的教学内容与直观化、通俗化、具体化教学之间的关系的反思

案例一：“函数单调性”，由f（x）=x2的图象观察y随x变化情况。

函数的单调性，教材编写的很好，从图形语言——文字语言——数学语言，一步一个台阶，可在实施过程中，我先让学生自己探究后，犯错、徘徊后才提醒，教学过程中发现，文字语言：“当x>0时，y随x的增大而增大”，学生在初中里用过，一下就能说出来，而最后一个台阶，学生却很难跨上，即数学语言：“当0f（2-x）的解集。我把f（x）和x比喻成戴帽的人与没戴帽的人，两个人比高，要相同条件，要么都不戴帽，要么同时戴帽，增函数可理解为一般的普通的帽子，高个子戴着仍然是高个，矮个子戴着仍然是矮个子，减函数可理解为魔术帽，矮个子戴了变高，高个子戴了变矮。

因此，数学教学中问题的设计和选择，应尽可能地来源于学生们的实际生活经历，应找出更多的机会让学生们接触各种各样的现实问题，捕捉学生的生活的疑点、兴奋点，社会生活和热点，同时使抽象的教学内容更直观、更通俗、更具体。

二、堂上合作探究学习的时间与自主技能训练的时间之间的关系的反思

也就是说，要合理分配两者的时间。一节课中，如果教师为了让学生多点的时间进行笔头练习，自己过早地抛出题设结论和过程，就会使学生失去探究学习和求知的兴趣，这与新课标的精神不相符。但数学科有它自己的特点，它强调的是培养学生的逻辑思维能力、推理论证能力、空间想象能力和解决问题的能力，而这些能力的形成需要有牢固的知识技能作基础。

案例二：在研究几类不同增长的函数模型时，我讲完课本的例1后，就让学生自己去探究y=2x，y=2x，y=x2，y=log2x在（0，+∞）的增长情况进行比较，让学生找出关键点，找出交点，在课内的探究，时间有限，数字运算不可能太复杂。新课程提出要赋予学生更多自主活动、实践活动、亲身体验的机会，以丰富学生的直接经验和感性认识，宗旨在引导学生通过动口、动手与动脑，在亲自体验过程中获得发展，而一节课的时间很有限，处理好探究学习的时间与自主技能训练的时间之间的关系，是提高上课效率的关键。

三、学生实际水平与新的教学内容之间的关系的反思

新课程标准指出，学生的个体差异表现为认知方式与思维策略的不同，以及认知水平和学习能力的差异。我充分利用教材，同时也大胆地整合教材，使我的课堂教学更适合我的学生。

案例三：“函数”，初中到高中，初中的函数，教材采用“变量说”，高中提出了“对应说”，人教A版采用了从实际例子中抽象概括出用集合与对应的语言，定义函数的方式介绍函数概念，把“映射”作为“函数”的一种推广，这种安排我在实践中觉得更有利于学生集中精力理解函数的概念。而具体教学过程，我为学生设计他们熟悉的“行程问题”、“比例问题”、“价格问题”，利用图表、图形（如课本第26页的练习2），让学生探究用集合与对应的语言来刻画，从学生熟悉实际背景和定义两个方面，帮助学生理解函数的本质。要求学生认识、描绘以及概括模式。

到了第三章，函数的应用，尽量挖掘与其它学科的联系以及实际生活的联系，如电话费、水电费、出租车费与用时的关系，银行利息与存款时间的关系，保险、物价、抽奖、股票、债券等等。引导和组织学生以学习小组的形式，进行调查和研究，让学生经历丰富的情感体验和实践活动，在情境中展开想象的翅膀，充分发挥思维的潜能，在生活中发现数学，提炼数学，应用数学。

总之，在教学反思的行动中，我坚持：一是保持敏感而好奇的心灵，“好奇心‘唤起关心’，唤起对现在存在或可能存在的东西的关心。正是好奇心使人们摈弃熟悉的思维方式，用一种不同的方式來看待同一事物。二是要经常、反复地进行反思，通过反思来理解对象、理解自己，让自己与对象对话、与自己对话

参考文献：

[1]章水云.新课标下高中数学“有效教学”的策略探究.中学数学研究，2006

篇4：高一英语必修1教案

时 间 .10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Make students pay attention to their health, and how to keep healthy.

(2) Get the Ss to improve oral English by talking about the pictures.

教学重、难点 Students are expected to express their own opinions by comparing the importance of beauty and health

Encourage students to speak freely

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注

Step 1 Lead-in

(1) Look at pictures about some famous people, and think of the question “Is a person’s ability judged by their appearance?”

(2) Some questions about yourself:

Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?

Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?

Step 2 Talk about the pictures

“Wow! I think this blouse will make me look slimmer.”

“This is really difficult but I feel so strong.”

“You must get enough sleep to stay healthy.”

“Eating more fruit makes me feel better.”

Step 3 Discussion:

Choose one picture and have a free talk.

(1) Who is the person? (2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows

(3) Give some details about the picture

(An example： Jane is a high school student and she is extremely happy, because she has been admitted to university. Tonight her parents will hold a party to celebrate her success and achievements. All their friends and relatives are invited to share her happiness. However, now she is at a loss about the clothes she is going to wear tonight. She is confident about everything except her weight. She always worries about being too fat. At this moment, she has spent at least half an hour selecting clothes without success.)

Step4 Talk about questions on P41

(1) Do you think we can change our appearance by wearing different clothes?

(2) Which do you think is more important, eating well or doing exercises?

(3) What do you do to keep yourself looking good and feeling good?

Step 5 Further discussion:

Looking good Feeling good

Advantages

Disadvantages

Step 6 Homework

(1) Preview the reading text.(2) Choose one picture on P41, and write down the details about it.

Step 1: Do the following tasks:

Do you think appearance plays an important part in your life?

Which do you think is more important, looking good or feeling good?

2: find more examples:

3.Discuss

Choose one picture and have a free talk.

(1) Who is the person? (2) The reason why he/she does so as the picture shows

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-2 Reading 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Encourage the Ss to grasp the main topics of the three letters written by two good friends---Amy’s problems, how she dealt with it and Zhou Ling’s concerns and advice to Amy.

(2) Stimulate the Ss’ interest in learning English by talking about their own opinions when it

comes to the topic “To be beautiful or to be healthy ”

教学重、难点 Find the main points in the three letters and express them.

Find the main points in the three letters and express them.

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注

Step 1 Lead-in

(1) Some people are overweight, some are a little fat, and some are slim. Find why people are fat.

(2) Discuss ways of losing weight.

a) going on a diet b) exercising in the gym

c) receiving surgical treatment d) taking weight-loss pills

(3) Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.

Step 2 Reading comprehension

(1) General questions: (1st reading)

Where does Amy come from?

What kind of pills did Amy take?

What caused Amy’s liver to fall?

(1) Ex C1 Choose the best answers. (2nd reading)

Questions: 1-6

Step 3 Further reading

(1) Ex C2 Find the main points in the three letters (3rd reading)

Subjects Main points

1 Dying to be thin

2 Recovering

3 Re: Recovering

(2) Ex D1 D2 Detailed understanding and learning new words in the context.

Step 4 Develop reading ability through usage

(1) Ex E Complete the letter based on the text.

Step 5 Consolidation and Expansion (Choose one of the following.)

(1) Suppose you are Amy’s best friend. What advice or suggestions would you give to Amy?

(2) Do you think pictures of film stars and models cause young people to worry about their looks? Why or why not?

(3) What do you think is the best way to keep healthy? Why?

Step 6 Homework

Read the whole text (1) to know what Amy had to stay slim and how she recovered.

(2) to learn some language usages

Step 1: Discuss ways of losing weight.

a)going on a diet b) exercising in the gym

c) receiving surgical treatment d) taking

stepII Talk

Talk about the advantages, disadvantages & examples of the ways of losing ways.

.

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-3 Reading language points 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Encourage the Ss to raise reading ability by focusing on language points.

(2) Get the Ss to grasp the new language usage in the text by learning them.

教学重、难点 Language usage:

used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth

touching; exciting; moving; disappointing, interesting… (arouse the feeling…) touched; excited; moved; disappointed, interesting… (be made to feel…)

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注

Step 1 Revision

Check the language usage in the text

(1) words & phrases (2) Non-restrictive attributive clauses (3) ‘however/but’ (4) Question tags

Step 2 Language points (Learn and use)

(1) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.

used to do sth be/get used to sth/ doing sth use sth to do sth be used to do sth 区别和用法

It used to be thought that the Earth was flat, but now everyone knows it is round.

Dr Ma used to work in a children’s hospital in Nanjing, usedn’t /didn’t he?

I never got used to going to bed so late.

Computers are used to do a lot of work in many companies.

(2) I used to go to the gym three times a week, but I don’t work out any more.

Many famous actors keep fit by working out in the gym every day.

The room smelled wonderful but they could not work out where the smell was from.

(3) I’m trying to lose weight because I’m so ashamed of my body.

be ashamed of sb./sth./doing.../ be ashamed to do.../ be ashamed that…

(4) Since I’m preparing to act in a new TV play, I’m taking weight-loss pills called Fat-less, which are quite popular among young women here.

Since you have a three-day holiday, why not go to the countryside to enjoy the quiet life there?

(5) They contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. contain / include区别和用法

To keep fit, we should always avoid food containing too much fat.

The price includes the postage charges.

My pet dog has caused me a lot of trouble. What caused him to fall off his horse?

Step 3 Consolidation

Read the text and find the sentences containing the language usages we have just learned.

Step4 Homework

(1) A1/A2(P102) (2) B1/B2(P103) (3) Learn the new words by heart.

(be made to feel…)

The excited children were opening their Christmas presents. (excite)

She was deeply moved when she watched the moving film. (move)

Step 3 Consolidation

Read the text and find the sentences containing the language usages we have just learned.

Step4 Homework

(1) A1/A2(P102) (2) B1/B2(P103) (3) Learn the new words by heart.

Step 1: Discuss ways of losing weight.

2.have a dictation

Take notes.

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-4 Word power 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1). Learn and master the new words about sports

(2). Enlarge the knowledge about sport

教学重、难点 Talk about sports to learn new words

Remember some new names of sports

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注

Procedure:

Step 1 Lead-in

Talk about the 10th National Sports in Nanjing:

(1) What have Nanjing people done for the 10th National Sports ?

(2) What can I do for this sports meeting?

(3) How many kinds of sports can you name ?

Free talk about yourself.

(1) Of all kinds of sports, which do you like most?

(2) Are there any school clubs in your school? Have you ever joined one? If not, are you planning to join one?

Step 2 Read and speak

(1) Part A on page 46

(2) Find all the names of clubs

Step 3 Further study

Talk about expressions of the pictures about sports:

badminton tennis boxing fencing

weightlifting squash shooting volleyball

basketball football aerobics triathlon

Step 4 Read and understand

(1) Complete the exercise of Part C on page 47.

(2) Some questions for you :

1) What suggestions does Zhou Ling give to Amy?

2) Zhou Ling gives specific advice to Amy about the exercise she can do after the operation: Firstly, if Amy wants to get strong and have some fun with friends,_________________.

If Amy just wants to build her strength up by herself, Zhou Ling advises her to__________________.

If Amy only wants to have some fun and exercise with some of her friends, she can try_________________.

(3) Types of sports Part D (P47)

Do you know which are indoor sports and which are outdoor sports? Think more!

boxing beach volleyball fencing

gymnastics skiing baseball…

Step 5. Homework

(1) Learn all the new words by heart.

(2) Make sure you know how to use it.

Step 1:Answer the following questions

Read and speak

(1) Part A on page 46

(2) Find all the names of clubs

Take notes.

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-5 Grammar and usage 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(2) Practice about all kinds of Attributive Clause.

教学重、难点 (1) Non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(2) The usage of “which” and “that” in Attributive Clause.

(3) Some special usage of “that” in Attributive Clause

Remember some new names of sports

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注

Procedure:

Step 1 Lead-in

(1) T shows a picture of Brad Pitt. T gives 3 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving restrictive Attributive Clauses

(2) T shows another picture of Zhang bozhi. T gives 2 blanks to be filled in using information from the picture involving non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(3) Ask Ss to find out the differences between these sentences.

That is, Comma;

The Non-restrictive Attributive Clause can be left out;

We can’t use “that” in this kind of sentence;

We can’t miss the relative words, either.

Step 2 Initial knowledge of Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

Find out the Non-restrictive Attributive Clause on page 42-43 (Reading).

Step 3 Non-restrictive Attributive Clauses

(1) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use “which” to refer to the whole main clause, and we can’t use “that”. Some exercises are available as well;

(2) T gives Ss some more examples and tells Ss that we can use most/ all/ some/ both/ part + of + whom/ which to express a complete or partial quantity. Some exercises are available as well;

(3) More exercises.

Step 4 Further study of the Attributive Clauses

“That” must be used in Attributive Clause in the following cases:

(1). the antecedent is all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything, none, one, etc.

(2). The antecedent is modified by all, any, every, each, few, little, no, some, etc.

(3).The antecedent is modified by an ordinal or superlative

(4). The antecedent is modified by only, very, last, etc.

(5). The antecedent refers to people and things.

(6). A sentence begins with who or which.

(7).A relative pronoun functions as predicative.

More examples are available in each part.

More exercises are available as well.

Step 5 Summary and homework

A brief summary of the usage of Attributive Clauses

Complete the exercises on page 48-49.

Step 1 know the

knowledge of Non-restrictive Attributive Clause

Further study of the Attributive Clauses

Take notes.

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-6 Grammar 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Master the usage of non-restrictive Attributive Clause.

(2) Review the usage of all kinds of Attributive Clause.

(3) Review the usage of intonation, and learn how to read question tags.

(4) Learn and master the form of question tags.

教学重、难点 Some special forms of the question tags.

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注

Procedure:

Step 1 Lead-in

T shows a picture, and tells a story of “shmily”. A old couple keep playing the “shmily” hide and seek game. They write “shmily” on a piece of paper, and hide it in their house. Sometimes, they hide it under a cup, sometimes they hide it under a book. And the meaning of “shmily” is ‘see how much I love you’.

T: Do you say “I love you” to your parents? And how do you say it?

S: …

T: Do your parents say “I love you” to you? If they are too shy to say “I love you” to you, you can ask them, “You love me, don’t you?” and remember, in a rising intonation. When we expect the other person to agree with us, the question tad has a falling intonation.

Step 2 Question tags

T introduces the definition of question tags and the basic usage of question tag.

(1) We use a negative question tag at the end of a positive statement; we use a positive question tag at the end of a negative statement;

(2) Words like neither, none, nobody, nothing, few, little, never, hardly or seldom are considered negative;

(3) We use a personal pron. like I, we, you, he, she, it or they in a question tag.

(4) We use an auxiliary verb, model verb or be in a question tag.

(5) After an imperative clause, we use will you. After Let’s, we use shall we.

Some exercises are available as well.

Step 3 Language points

T asks Ss to read out the answers and T introduces the important language points as well.

(1). consider

a. 考虑consider sth./doing sth.

b. consider 认为 +that clause/ sb. to be

c. consider as 认为……是……

(2). be skinny= be very thin

(3). lift weights(4). side effect

(5). achievement(6). take the risk

(7). read your post

Step 4 Homework

P51, A, B; P104, C1, C2

Step tells a story of “shmily”

introduces the definition of question tags and the basic usage of question tag.

Take notes.

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-7 Task 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Practise students’ language skills of listening, reading, speaking and writing

(2) Help students to learn 2 skills of finding information

教学重、难点 教学重点： Find and underline the main ideas

教学难点： Find and circle the key words

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁注

Procedure:

Step 1 Introduce two skills of finding information:

(1) Read the questions carefully before you begin.

(2) Skim the passage, and look for main points and key words.

Step 2 Practise

(1) Find the main ideas and key words in a passage:

Main idea: I think too many people take weight-loss pills without really knowing that they can damage their health.

Key words: cause liver failure; worried about her figure;

health is priceless; eat properly

(2) Read two pictures about “Better Body Gym”, and find the main points and key words.

(3) Passage understanding

Some questions about the above two pictures;

1.Membership fee:

__________________

2.Number of gyms in the city:

1.____ 2.____ 3.____

3.What do you get for free?__________________________________________

4. How big is each gym?

5.Can you get advice from a personal trainer?

Yes______ No______

6. How can you find out more?

____________________

Step 3 Practise listening

1.One in Jinshan Road; one near the King Hotel

2.No

3.Provide with your ID number

4.No

Step 4 Practise writing

(1) Complete a letter to your friend. Explain why you think he should join the gym by using the given information .

(2) Write a letter to recommend a gym to a friend

Step 5 Homework

(1) Find information about a club.

(2) Invite your friend to join it.

and look for main points and key words.

Find the main ideas and key words in a passage:

Main idea:

Practise writing

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-8 Task 2 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Get the Ss to focus on note-taking skills by studying and practising.

(2) Encourage the Ss to use abbr, key words and symbols in taking notes.

教学重、难点 教学重点：

(1) Use abbreviations & contractions.

(2) Write down the key words.

(3) Use symbols

教学难点：

(4) Use punctuations

(5) Interviewing classmates about exercise and taking note

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注

Procedure:

Step 1 Lead-in

Guess the meanings:

Mon Tues Wed Thur Fri Sat Sun Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct Nov Dec mor afn min sec hr ﹥ ﹤ ↑↓ A Q ABC BA circamara SOHO contd Art Fest

Step 2 Note-taking

1 use abbreviations & contractions:

PRC NO. Dept e.g. SH1 I’D shan’t won’t mfr Art Fest

2 Write down the key words.

(1)Model: Gym can be expensive = Gym memberships can sometimes be very expensive.

(2) Practice: Let’s try.

3 Use symbols

(1) Model: By swimming regularly, jogging, drinking lots of water and getting plenty of sleep, I can be healthier. swimming + jogging + water + sleep →healthier

(2) Practice: Let’s try.

Step 3 Listening practice:

1 The number seven bus is not on time. No. 7 bus isn’t on time.

2 Our department is increasing the number of teachers. Our dept is↑the no. of teachers.

3 I’d like to see the manufacturer. I’d like to see the mfr.

4 Senior High 1 has a bigger class than Senior High 2. SH1 has a ﹥class than SH2.

5 The People’s Republic of China was founded in 1949. PRC was founded in 1949.

Step 4 Interviewing classmates about exercise

(1) Listen to the speaker and take notes about the equipment available in the gym.

(2) Interview your partner. (3) Tell your class what exercise your partner does.

what basketball/dancing/football /gym / running / swimming

Why fit / fun / healthy / strong

When Often/sometimes/ seldom /never

Whom classmates / family /friends

Step 5 Using punctuation

(1) Do you know these punctuation

(2)

(3) marks? , . ? ! : ; ‘ ’ ’ - -

(2) Practice: Let’s try:

Step 6 Consolidation

Write an e-mail to your friend recommending Better Body Gym.

Step 7 Homework

Exx D1 & D2

Guess the meanings

Listening practice:

Listen to the speaker and take notes

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-9 Project 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Get the Ss to know about proper health and fitness so that they can take care of themselves.

(2) Improve the students’ ability of making a survey and making a questionnaire.

教学重、难点 教学重点： (1) Read the passage about health.

(2) Make a survey about health.

教学难点： (3) Complete a report about health.

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注

Procedure:

Step 1 Lead-in

T shows two pictures, one is Nicole Kidman, and the other is Victoria Beckham. Ask the Ss whether they know them? What do they think about them? Do they think they’re beautiful? What is beauty in their eyes?

Step 2 Skimming

(1) Try to get the main idea of each paragraph.

(2) Try to get the general idea of the whole passage.

Step 3 Introducing the project

Make a booklet about how healthy the students in our school.

Step 4 The procedures of doing the project

(1) Planning:

Get into groups(4-6)

Clear assignments

Decide which group your group will survey.

(2) preparing:

Make a questionnaire.

Give out and collect the questionnaires.

Record and analyze the statistics.

Write the report.

(3) Producing:

a. You can make a questionnaire based on the following points: How many; How often; Have you; How much; Do you

A sample questionnaire is provided as a reference as well.

b. Remember to talk to the teacher to get enough time to give out and collect your Questionnaire.

c. Record and analyze statistics and remember to compare your figures with the numbers and percentages the reading article provides.

d. Report should include the following parts:

the class, grade;

how many Ss answered the Qs;

comparison

(3) presenting:

Present the reports to the class

Step 5 Homework

Complete the project

课 题 M1U3 课时 10-10 Project 主备人 Swan 授 课

时 间 2008.10.

教 学 目 标 (1) Improve the students’ ability and provide practice.

(2) Make a booklet about health.

(3) Master the usage of some useful words and expressions.

教学重、难点 Present a report about health to the whole class.

Present a report about health to the whole class.

Make a survey about health

教、学 具 A projector and some slides

预习要 求 Preview the new words and the expressions of this unit.

教师活动内容、方式 学生活动内容、方式 旁 注

Procedure:

Step 1 Lead-in

T shows Ss the rules of how to present.

1. Report should include the following parts:

the class, grade;

how many Ss answered the Qs;

comparison

2. Each group member should report on part of the results.

Step 2 Presentation

T values which group did a better job, and also invites the Ss to talk about which they like best, and why.

Step 3 How to make a booklet

A booklet will include…

Cover contents reports appendix

Step 4 Language points

T introduces some language points in the article to Ss.

(1) Word focus

life-style regular count control concentrate

(2) words to be learned from old words

energy, skip

(3) phrases to be noticed along with

in the long term a good amount of sleep

as a matter of fact in no time

Step 5 homework

Make a booklet

report on part of the results

make a booklet

篇5：高一英语必修1教案

be good to 对….友好

add up 合计

another time 改时间

get sth done 使…被做

calm down 镇定下来

have got to 不得不

be concerned about 关心；挂念

walk the dog 遛狗

make a list of 列出

share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

go through 经历；仔细检查

hide away 躲藏；隐藏

set down 放下；记下

a series of 一系列；一套

be crazy about 对…着迷

on purpose 故意

in order to/ so as to 为了

face to face 面对面地

according to 按照；根据…所说

get along with 与…相处

pack up 收拾，打理行装

have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹意见；做…有困难

fall in love 相爱

throw away the friendship 放弃/终止友谊

try out 试验；试用

join in 参加（活动）

communicate with sb 和…交际

far and wide 到处

look to sth 注意，留心某事

cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物

have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯

be ignorant of 无知的

1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….

2. It’s because… 这是因为…. 此从句中because不能用since或as 代替

3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你认为一个好朋友应该是什么样的呢？

4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗时，你不小心让狗挣脱了绳子，结果狗被车撞了。

（当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。）

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗？

6. I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已经很久不能去户外，所以我变得对自然界的所有东西都很感兴趣。

7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。

8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face.

这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。

9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。 （I would be grateful if… 委婉客气提出请求）

10. It’s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 记日记对你来说是个好习惯。

11. She found it difficult to settle and…

12. This series of readers is very interesting.

13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.

Unit2 English around the world

in…ways 在…方面

be different from 与…不同

play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;扮演一个角色；参与

play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因为；由于

such as 例如

believe it or not 信不信由你

come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被讨论

come up with 提出

come up to a place 参观某地

ever before 从前

at the end of 在…末期

even if/ though 即使

be based on 在...基础上

close to 距离…近

make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用

change…into 把…变成

in the early days 在早期

from one place to another 从一处到另一处

take…with…随身携带

the same…as 与…相同的

at present 目前

as a rule 通常；照例

be present at 在席；出席

carry out a rule 执行规则

be absent from 缺席

be a native of 是…人

present sth to sb / present sb with sth

be native to 是…的土产动物/植物

at sb’s request 应某人的要求

have a command of掌握

make a request 请求

give commands 命令

request that …(should)+v原形

in one direction 朝一个方向

an international language 一门国际语言 an international organization 一个国际组织

in the 1600’s = in the 1600s

as we know 正如我们所知

1. However, they may not be able to understand everything.

（然而，他们可能不是什么都懂。）

2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.

(这是因为英国于1765年到1947年统治过印度。)

3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another.

(当不同文化互相沟通时，所有的语言都会发生变化。)

4. What the British call “petrol” the Americans call “gas”.

(美国人把被英国人称作“petrol”的东西称作“gas”。 此处what引导宾语从句)

5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English.

(实际上，当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础的，而现代英语不是。)

6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.

7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.

(in which= where, 其引导定语从句。 美国是一个大国，国内说着许许多多的方言。)

8. …there is more than one kind of English in the world.

(more than one+单数可数名词，作主语时，谓语用单数)

9. It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as well as a native English speaker.

(对于一个中国人来说把英语说得跟以英语为母语的人一样好是不容易的。)

句型：It is + adj/n+ for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是…

扩充：It is + adj+ of /for sb to do sth

当句式中形容词修饰to do sth 时用for; 若形容词修饰sb，则用of.

eg: It’s kind of you to help me carry the box.

附：

1. either…or…和neither…nor…连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。

2. be different in

强调在某方面的不同

be different from 强调在各方面的不同

3. in the end 最后，最终 后无of 结构

三个表示最后最终的用法：

⑴finally: 按照顺序的最后，常与first, secondly 等连用

⑵at last: 经过长时间等待直到最后

⑶in the end: 经过长期曲折斗争努力，终于… 如：战争等

4. 与人交谈，常会有听不清楚或听不懂的情形，遇到这种情况该如何开口呢？

⑴Pardon?

⑵I beg your pardon? I don’t understand./ Sorry, I can’t follow you.

对不起，我没听懂，请再说一遍好吗？

⑶Could you say that again, please? / Could you repeat that, please? 请再说一遍好吗？

⑷Could you speak more slowly, please? 请你说得慢一点好吗？

5. include ─ including; included

identity ─ identify

actually ─ actual (adj); rapidly ─ rapid (v)

government (n) ─ govern(v)

wide (adj) ─ widen (v); broad (adj) ─ broaden (v)

foreign ─ foreigner;

solve (v) ─ solution (n)

6. petrol------gas ;

lift------elevator;

flat------apartment

film------movie; sweets----candy;

post------mail

Unit3 Travel Journal

one-way fare 单程票

round-trip fare 往返票

dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事

graduate from 从…毕业

go for long bike rides 做长途自行车旅行

persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事

persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sb out of doing sth 说服某人不做某事

get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣

insist on (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要

the best way of doing sth/ the best way to do sth 干某事的最好办法

at an altitude of 在…海拔上

attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度

care about 忧虑，关心 care for喜欢，照顾

care to do愿意/同意做某事

change one’s mind 改变主意

to my mind = in my opinion

make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事

determine to do sth ( 动作) / be determined to do sth （心理） 决心干某事

give in (to) 投降；屈服；让步

give in (vt) 上交

give up 放弃

give up doing/sth

as usual 像往常一样

at midnight 午夜

make camp 野营，宿营

put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷

sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉

sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事

can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事

for one thing… for another （用来引出某事的理由）一则… 二则…

take one’s breath away 使某人大吃一惊

1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River.

强调句基本句型：it is/ was…. that….其中指人时可用who(主)，whom(宾)。

2. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that we (should) find the source of the river.

insist that….(should)+ v原形 坚持要；坚持要求

insist that….陈述语气 坚持说；坚持认为

3. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? (metaphor)

4. To climb the mountain road was hard work but to go down the hills was great fun.

5. Good luck on your journey.

6. The lake shone like glass in the moonlight. (simile)

Unit4 Earthquakes

have time to do 有时间做某事

happen to do 碰巧做某事

shake hands with sb 握手

burst into tears/ laughter

burst out crying/laughing

突然哭/笑起来

in ruins 成为废墟

cut across 穿过、横穿

blow away 吹走、刮走

fall down 倒塌

rescue workers 救援人员

be pleased to do 乐意做某事

make/ give a speech 发表演说

judging….from 根据……来判断

tens of thousands of 成千上万

dig out 挖掘

a great/ large number of =a great many/good 大量的

be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面

the high school speaking competition 高中演讲比赛

have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sb do sth 让某人做某事

come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth to an end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事

be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪

invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事

think little of 对……评价低

invite sb for/ to sth

think highly of 对……评价高

one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3

seventy-five percent 75%

agree with sb

give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽

agree to sth

give off 发出（气味等）

agree to do sth

give away 赠送；泄露

agree on sth 达成一致意见

give back 归还

right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻

as you know 正如你所知道的

be known as 作为……而知名

as is known to all 众所周知

be known for 因……而出名

as could be expected 正如可以预料到的

it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的

happen= take place= come about= break out

偶发 有计划偶发 战争等爆发

1. It is always calm before a storm.

2. Now, imagine there has been a big earthquake. 此句为There be 句型

3. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. 现在分词表伴随

4. It seemed that the world was at an end.

5. Water, food and electricity were hard to get.

句型：主语+ be + adj + to do 其中to do 用主动形式表示被动含义

6. All hope was not lost. all 与not 连用 表示部分否定

7. It’s never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老。

附：分词用法 之 作定语

falling leaves 正在落的叶子 boiling water 正在沸腾的水

fallen leaves 已经落在地上的叶子 boiled water 开水

Unit5 Nelson Mandela----a modern hero

lose heart 丧失勇气

worry about 担心（动作）

lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上

be worried about 担心（状态）

in trouble 处于不幸中

be sentenced to 被判处

be out of work = lose one’s job 失业

be equal to 相等的，平等的

as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上 beg for 乞讨

blow up 充气，爆炸

set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起

send up 发射，使上涨

set about 着手做某事 (set about doing sth)

go up 上升，增长；被兴建

set off 出发，动身

set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起

set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）

be active in = take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃

keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事 die for 为……而死

stop sb (from) doing sth

die from 死于（外因）

prevent sb (from) doing sth

die of 死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）

put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱

advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

advice 不可数 a piece of advice

advise doing sth

fight for 为争取……而斗争

advise sb on sth

fight against 为反对……而斗争

advise that (should)+ v原

fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth

work out 算出

have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth have a go= have a try

be willing to do sth 乐于做某事

realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想

answer violence with violence 以暴制暴

break the law 违反法律

come to power 当权，上台

social activities 社会活动

equal (adj)------equally (adv)------equality (n) violence (n)------violent (adj)

cruelty (n)------cruel (adj)------cruelly (adv)

educated (adj)------education (n)

willing----unwilling 不愿意的

active----inactive 不活跃的

1. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.

only 放在句首且后接状语时（作状语：副词；介词短语；状语从句），要使用部分倒装------才用一般疑问句语序。

Only yesterday did his father tell him the truth.

Only when his father came back did he go to bed. （从句无需倒装，主句要倒装）

2. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood.

他主张三民主义：民主、民权、民生。

3. I felt bad the first time I talked to the group.

the first time 用法相当于连词用法，用来引导从句

链接：It’s the first time that 现在完成时

It was the first time that 过去完成时

4. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep.

should have done 本应做而未做

needn’t have done 本不应做而做了