英语比较状语从句知识点

英语比较状语从句知识点（共8篇）

篇1：英语比较状语从句知识点

一、在英语状语从句学习中，有一种从句是由：原级：as…as(和……一样)，not so(as)…as …(和不一样);比较级：more…than(更);最高级：The most…in/of， the + 形容词+est…of/in。常用引导词：as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较);特殊引导词：the more … the more … ; no … more than;not A so much as B引导的，由这类词引导的状语从句叫做比较状语从句，主要运用于形容词和副词的原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中。

二、1、as/so + 原级 + as;它的意思是， 和......一样,(其中 as/so 是副词,意思是“同样地”,后一个 as 是连词),如：

My hometown is as/so beautiful as Hangzhou

我的家乡和杭州一样美。

2、no + 比较级 + than ，它的意思是，最多和......一样，只不过，如：

I have no more than two dollars left in my pocket.

我口袋里只剩下两元钱了.(有钱少的含义)

3、not more than,不多于,如：

I have not more than two dollars left in my pocket.

我口袋里顶多还有两元钱.(没有钱多钱少的含义)

4、no less than 不亚于,至少和...一样,如：

He has got no less presents than I did last time.

他收到的礼品不亚于我上次收到的.(有收到多的含义)

5、not less than 不少于,如：

He has got not less presents than I did last time.

他收到的礼品不少于我上次收到的.(不包含多或少的含义)

6、比较级 + than,比...优上,如：

Our class is bigger than yours.

我们班的规模比你们的大.

7、the 比较级 + the 比较级,越如何就越如何,如：

The more we can do for you,the happier we will be.

为你们做得越多我们就越感到高兴.

8、less + 原级 + than,不如,比...较差,如：

This kind of food is less expensive than that one.这种食品不如那一种贵.

9、not so + 原级 + as,不如,不及,如：

The film today is not so interesting than the one yesterday.

今天的电影不如昨天的那个有意思.

10、than 比,as/so ...as 和...一样,the more...the more 越...越...

三、比较状语从句从某种角度上说，它也是一种方式状语从句，它通常可和以下关联词来引导as(或so)...as, than, according as, in proportion as等。

1. He woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep.

他醒来得和入睡一样突然。(第一个as是副词)

2. I have never seen so much rain as fell that February.

我从未见过像那个二月那么多雨。(否定结构常用so…as, 也可用as... as)

3. Man developed earlier than people think.

人类的出现比人们所想的要早。

4. He moves more slowly than his sister does.

他行动起来比他妹妹慢。

5. The youth of today are better off than we used to be.

今天的年轻人比我们过去的境况要好。

6. You may go or stay, according as you decide.

是去是留由你自己决定。

7. You will be praised or blamed according as your work is good or bad.

你受表扬还是责备得看你的工作好坏决定。

8. Men are happy in proportion as they are virtuous.

人之幸福与德行成正比。

9. Some people are happy in proportion as they are noticed.

有些人越受到注意就越高兴。

10. This book is the most interesting of the three.

这本书是三本中最有趣的。

11. This road is the busiest street in our city.

这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。

12. Food is to men what oil is to machine.

食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。

篇2：英语比较状语从句知识点

众所周知，状语从句是指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。比较状语从句是其中重要的一种，主要运用于形容词和副词的`原级、比较级及最高级的句子之中，通常由as或than引起。那么，比较状语从句还有哪些奥秘呢?下面作者就带各位2016考研人来一起学习一下。

比较状语从句常用引导词为as(同级比较)，than(不同程度的比较)，特殊引导词为the more……the more……; just as……，so……; A to B is what /as C is to D ; no ……more than ; not so much A as B .

【例句】

Wealth is just like salt water， the more you drink， the more thirsty you will.

财富就像海水，你喝的越多，你就越喝。

Life is never as bad or as good as people say.

生活永远没有人们说得那么好或那么坏。

【知识拓展】写作当中经常会用到“……很重要”这一句式，用英语如何表达?something be important/essential的词汇表达。大家可以通过学习比较状语从句，来提升这种表达的层次，从而博取高分。

Cultivation is to the mind what food is to the body.

上述句子可以概括为A is to B what C is to D. 替换ABCD四个名词就可以用来表达“重要性”这一概念。例如：

人生态度――乐观与悲观

积极的态度对于生活，好比太阳对于地球一样。

A positive attitude is to life what the sun is to the earth.

赡养父母――家庭

家庭对于人类，好比生活对于人一样。

Family is to the people what life is to the individual.

谈读书

阅读对于思想，好比运动对于身体一样。

Reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body.

比较状语的倍数表达法：

①A+be +倍数+as many/much as +B

②A+be +倍数+the amount +B

③A+be+倍数+what it was +B

【例句】

中国的离婚率近1956年的17倍。

①Divorce rate in China in is almost 17 times as much as that in 1956.

②Divorce rate in China in 1996 is almost 17 times the amount in 1956.

③Divorce rate in China in 1996 is almost 17 times what it was in 1956.

④Compared with the divorce rate in 1956 ，it has almost increased 17 times in 1996.

⑤By comparison with 1956 ， divorce rate in China in 1996 has jumped from less than 0.5%，to almost 8.5%.

篇3：中考英语状语从句考点“大盘点”

一、考查原因状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆原因状语从句可以由as, because, since, for等从属连词引导。但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词so同时用在一个句子中。

◆在引导原因状语从句时, because语气最强, 其次是as和since。由why提出的问句要用because来回答。

[中考题例]More and more kids become unhappythey have too many activities to do. (2009年泰安

A.butB.orC.becauseD.so

[简析]前后两句为因果关系, 后一个句子表示原因, 故C项正确。

[中考题例]his leg was hurt, he walked slowly.

(2008年宁波

A.Because;so B.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/

[简析]because与so不能同时使用, 再由句意“因为他的腿受伤了, 所以他走得很慢”, 可以快速得到正确答案B项。

二、考查时间状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆时间状语从句主要由表示时间的一些连词如:when, before, after, until, while, as soon as等来引导。

◆如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或者主句含有情态动词, 从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。

[中考题例]—Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

—Sure.I’ll let him do it as soon as heback. (2008年河北

A.comesB.cameC.have comeD.will come

[简析]该题中主句是一般将来时, 以as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时。A项正确。

[中考题例]Could you please give me your e-mail addressyou go?

(2008年云南

A.as soon asB.beforeC.afterD.until

[简析]本题考查引导时间状语从句连词的正确选用。as soon as意为“一……就……”, before意为“在……之前”, after意为“在……以后”, until意为“到……为止”。根据句意“请把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”可知这是“在离开之前”。B项正确。

三、考查条件状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆条件状语从句由连词if或unless等从属连词引导。

◆如果主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来时。

[中考题例]I’m waiting for my friend., I’ll go shopping alone.

(2008年重庆

A.If she comesB.If she will come

C.If she doesn’t comeD.If she didn’t come

[简析]含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中, 若主句用了一般将来时, 则从句应用一般现在时, 从而排除B、D两项;再根据“I’ll go shopping alone”可知A项不符合逻辑。

四、考查让步状语从句

[考点聚集]

◆让步状语从句常由though, although, even if等从属连词引导。

◆这些从属连词不能与并列连词but同时用在一个句子中。

[中考题例]I will never forget that terrible accidentit happened so long ago. (2007年扬州

A.only ifB.even thoughC.only whenD.ever since

[简析]由句意“尽管那场可怕的事故发生这么长时间了, 但我决不会忘记”可知, 需用even though (尽管, 即使) 。

五、考查目的状语从句

[考点聚焦]

目的状语从句常由so that, in order that等从属连词引导, 从句中常含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。

[中考题例]—More and more people in Beijing are learning English

they can better serve the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008年上海)

—I’m sure they will.

A.because ofB.so thatC.even thoughD.as if

[简析]因从句是表示主句的目的, 所以用so that来引导目的状语从句。

六、考查比较状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆than意为“比……”, than前使用形容词或副词的比较级。如果从句中有与主句相同的部分, 在口语中常省略。

◆as...as...意思“跟……一样”, as后接形容词、副词的原级, 其否定形式是not as (so) ...as..., 意为“……不及……”。

[中考题例]Our village has changed a lot, and it becomesbefore.

(2009年桂林)

A.so beautiful asB.as beautifully as

C.more beautiful thanD.much more beautiful

[简析]由前句“我们村子发生了很大变化”可知, “它比以前更美丽了”。所以C项正确。

七、考查结果状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆结果状语从句常由so...that, such...that等从属连词引导。

◆使用so...that时, so后面接形容词或副词原级;使用such...that时, such后面接名词, 如果有形容词many, much, few, little修饰名词时, 则只能使用so...that...。

[中考题例]This exercise isdifficult. (2008年济南)

A.so;that few of us can doB.so;that few of us can do it

C.too;for anyone of us to doD.too;for anyone of us to do it

篇4：中考英语状语从句考点归纳

[考点一] 对原因状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. He can’t decide which to choose ______ there is no difference between them.

A. butB. soC. because(山西省)

2. After school I found Mother was in bed sick.______Mother was ill, I should do something for her.

A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If(山东省)

3. —Did David go to school yesterday?

—No,______he had a bad cold.

A. becauseB. ifC. though(佛山市)

4. —______ do you like koala bears?

—Because they are cute.

A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When(北京市)

[考点归纳] 原因状语从句常由 because, as, since 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 so 同时用在一个句子中｡值得注意的是, because 引导的原因状语从句通常用来回答由 why 提问的特殊疑问句｡

[考点二] 对时间状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for information______it is needed.

A. whenB. afterC. althoughD. unless(天津市)

2. —When did your father come back last night?

—He didn’t come back______he finished all the work.

A. untilB. whileC. if(长沙市 )

3. I arrived at the airport______the plane had taken off.

A. afterB. whileC. whenD. whom(河南省)

4. It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. since(无锡市)

5. —Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

—Sure. I will let him know as soon as he______back.

A. comesB. came

C. has comeD. will come(河北省)

[考点归纳] 时间状语从句常由 when, while, as, before,until, till, as soon as, after 等从属连词引导｡当主句中的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间｡

[考点三] 对条件状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______you work harder, you will not pass the exam.

A. UnlessB. UntilC. If(佳木斯市)

2. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I will______I’m not too busy.

A. andB. ifC. soD. but(宜昌市)

3. If it______tomorrow, we______travel outside.

A. will rain; willB. rains; won’t

C. will rain; won’t(常德市)

[考点归纳] 条件状语从句常由 if, unless, as/so long as 等从属连词引导｡当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态｡

[考点四] 对让步状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the others.

A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because(河南省)

2. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School______he himself was not rich.

A. becauseB. as ifC. thoughD. or(连云港市)

3.______our football team failed in the match, we tried our best.

A. AsB. Though C. Because(厦门市)

[考点归纳] 让步状语从句常由 though, although 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 but 同时用在一个句子中｡

[考点五] 对目的状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The dog rushed to the nearest village______it could get someone to help his dying owner there.

A. whereB. whichC. thatD. so that(山东省)

2. I sit in the front of the classroom______I can hear clearly.

A. so thatB. whenC. in order(青海省)

3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45______we can catch the 12:00 train.

A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that(南通市)

[考点归纳] 目的状语从句常由 so that, in order that 等从属连词引导,从句中常含有 can, could 等情态动词｡

[考点六] 对结果状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The drink is______delicious______I enjoy it very much.

A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that(哈尔滨市)

2. I have______chores to do today that I can’t go out with you.

A. so muchB. such manyC. so manyD. such(辽宁省)

篇5：初中英语知识点详解-状语从句篇

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篇6：英语比较状语从句知识点

1．Located________ the Belt meets the Road，Jiangsu will contribute more to the Belt and Road construction.(2017·江苏，23)A．why

C．which

答案 D 解析 句意为：由于位于“一带一路”的交汇处，江苏将为“一带一路”的建设做出更大的贡献。空格处在过去分词located后面引导状语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，表示“在‘一带一路’的交汇处”，因此用where引导状语从句。

2．—Peter，please send us postcards ________ we’ll know where you have visited.—No problem.(2017·北京，22)A．but

C．for

答案 D 解析 句意为：——彼得，请寄给我们明信片，这样(so)我们就知道你去哪里旅游了。——没问题。后面表示结果，故用so。but表转折；or表选择；for是表因果关系的连词，后接原因。3．________ birds use their feathers for flight，some of their feathers are for other purposes.(2017·北京，25)A．Once

C．Although

答案 C 解析 句意为：虽然(although)鸟儿用羽毛来飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。前后为让步关系，故用although引导状语从句。once一旦，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。

4．If you don’t understand something，you may research，study，and talk to other people ________ you figure it out.(2017·北京，28)A．because

B．though B．If D．Because B．or D．so B．when D．where C．until

答案 C

D．since 解析 句意为：如果不了解某个事物，你可以研究、学习、与他人探讨，直到(until)弄清楚。until直到„„为止，引导时间状语从句，符合语境。because因为，引导原因状语从句；though尽管，引导让步状语从句；since自„„以来，由于，引导时间状语从句或原因状语从句。5．________ some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure.(2016·江苏，26)A．Because

C．Unless

答案 D 解析 句意为：尽管有些人受到成功需求的激励，而另外一些人却被失败的恐惧所激发。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故用while。

6．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________ he’s in his nineties.(2016·北京，27)A．as long as

C．even though

答案 C 解析 句意为：尽管我的祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系，故选C。

7．I really enjoy listening to music ________ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.(2016·北京，33)A．because

C．unless

答案 A 解析 句意为：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松身心，让我忘记一天中的其他烦恼。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，故选A项。

8．I am not afraid of tomorrow，________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.(2016·北京，35)A．so

C．for

答案 C 解析 句意为：我并不害怕明天，因为我已经历了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前

B．and D．but B．before D．until B．as if

D．in case B．If D．While 后为因果关系，故选C项。

9．________ the average age of the population increases，there are more and more old people to care for.(2016·天津，7)A．Unless

C．As

答案 C 解析 句意为：随着人口平均寿命的延长，越来越多的老人需要照顾。as在此处引导状语从句，表示“随着”。

10．It is so cold that you can’t go outside ______ fully covered in thick clothes.(2015·江苏，26)A．if B．unless C．once D．when 答案 B 解析 句意为：天太冷，你不能去外面，除非你全裹在厚衣服里。unless相当于if...not(如果„„不，除非)，符合句意。

11．________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence，a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.(2015·浙江，9)A．Just as

C．Until

答案 A 解析 句意为：正如一个单词可以改变一个句子的意思一样，一个句子也可以改变一个段落的意思。just as正如，正像，符合语境。even though尽管；until直到；unless除非，如果不。12．He is a shy man，________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.(2015·北京，25)A．so

C．or

答案 B 解析 句意为：他是一个很害羞的人，但是他不害怕任何事和任何人。由句意可知前后两句之间为转折关系，故用but，选B。

13．You won’t find paper cutting difficult ________ you keep practicing it.(2015·北京，28)A．even though

C．as if

答案 B

B．as long as D．ever since B．but D．as

B．Even though D．Unless B．Until D．While 解析 句意为：只要你坚持练习，就不会觉得剪纸难了。even though 即使；as long as只要；as if 仿佛，好像；ever since 自„„以来。结合句意可知选B。

14．________ the damage is done，it will take many years for the farmland to recover.(2015·北京，32)A．Until

C．Once

答案 C 解析 句意为：耕地一旦被破坏，就要花费好多年才能恢复。until直到；unless除非；once一旦；although尽管。由句意可知选C。

15．If you miss this chance，it may be years ________ you get another one.(2015·重庆，4)A．as

C．since

答案 B 解析 句意为：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好多年才能再有一次机会。该句考查“It will/may be＋一段时间＋before...”句式，表示“过多久才„„”。

16．________ scientists have learned a lot about the universe，there is much we still don’t know.(2015·安徽，23)A．Once

C．Though

答案 C 解析 句意为：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但仍有许多我们还不知道的东西。once一旦；since自从„„以来；though尽管；unless除非。该题主要考查让步状语从句，故选C；A项常引导时间状语从句；D项常引导条件状语从句；B项常引导时间或原因状语从句。17．________ he once felt like giving up，he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.(2015·安徽，34)A．Where

C．In case

答案 A 解析 句意为：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心前行并继续走下去。where在这里是连词，意思是“(在)„„的地方”。as当，因为；in case以防；now that既然。

B．As D．Now that B．Since D．Unless B．before D．after B．Unless D．Although 18．________ the students came from different countries，they got along quite well in the summer camp.(2015·福建，31)A．While

C．Since

答案 A 解析 句意为：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营相处得很好。此处用while引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”。

19．________ the job takes a significant amount of time，most students agree that the experience is worth it.(2015·湖南，33)A．If only

C．Although

答案 C 解析 句意为：虽然这份工作要花大量的时间，但大多数学生都一致认为这次经历是值得的。句中的a significant amount of time与worth it之间构成对比，故用although引导让步状语从句。20．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another，________ plants can spread to new places.(2014·北京，21)A．so

C．for

答案 A 解析 句意为：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另外一个地方，所以植物就能传播到新的地方。so表示因果关系，意为“因此”，符合句意，故选A。

B．or D．but B．After D．In case B．Unless D．Until

一、并列句易错点梳理

1．从属连词because不能与并列连词so连用；although和though不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。

Though he is young，he knows a lot.虽然他很小，但懂得很多。

2．not only 位于句首时，其后的分句要部分倒装，但but also后的分句仍用正常语序。有时 also可以省略。Not only did the dog bark at him，but it bit him.这只狗不但对他吠叫，而且咬了他。

3．for分句只能位于句尾，且其前面需用逗号隔开。它所连接的分句只是对前面的分句加以解释，补充说明理由或推断原因。The day breaks，for the birds are singing.天亮了，因为鸟在叫。

4．在“祈使句＋and/then＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句的意义相当于if引导的条件状语从句的肯定式；而在“祈使句＋or＋陈述句”结构中，祈使句的意义相当于if引导的条件状语从句的否定式。

Hurry up，or we’ll not catch the early bus.快点，否则我们就赶不上早班车了。

5．注意when(此时；这时)和while(而；却)这两个并列连词。I was just getting into the bath when the telephone rang.我正要洗澡这时电话响了。

I like drinking black coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡而他却喜欢喝加奶油的。

二、状语从句难点梳理

1．引导时间状语从句的特殊连词

引导时间状语从句的连词除了when，while，as，before，after等之外，名词短语every time，each time，any time，next time，the first time，all the time，the morning，the afternoon，the evening，the day，the month，the year，the moment，the instant，the second，the minute以及副词immediately，instantly，directly等都可用作连词，引导时间状语从句。Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here.下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。Please let him phone me immediately he comes back.请让他一回来就给我打电话。

2．as引导让步状语从句时，从句必须要部分倒装 Old as he is，he is still energetic.尽管他上了年纪却还是精力充沛。

Much as you suspected him，you couldn’t provide powerful evidence.虽然你非常怀疑他，但是你却无法提供有力的证据。3．so that引导目的状语从句和结果状语从句的区别

so that引导目的状语从句，表示某种可能性，是主观意念，从句中往往含有may，can，might或could等情态动词；so that引导的结果状语从句，表示客观事实，从句里没有表目的的情态动词，一般要用逗号与主句隔开，从句只能放在主句后。

He spoke at the top of his voice so that the students at the back could hear him.他说话的声音很高，以便让后面的同学能听见。(目的)He spoke at the top of his voice，so that the students at the back heard him.他说话的声音很高，结果后面的同学都听见了。(结果)4．providing/provided/supposing/given(that)等引导的条件状语从句 Supposing(that)I don’t have a day off，what shall we do？ 假如我没有一天假期，那我们该怎么办？

1．________ you recognise ________ an idiom is being used，you can easily misunderstand the meaning of a sentence.(2017·盐城景山中学调研，34)A．If；that

C．Unless；when

答案 C 解析 句意为：除非你意识到什么时候使用习语，否则你很容易误解一个句子的意思。unless“除非”，表示条件，相当于if...not；第二个空所填词引导宾语从句，根据句意，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。故选C项。

2．Jack appreciated his teachers’ help ________ he couldn’t find ways to express his gratitude.(2017·盐城亭湖中学段考，25)A．as if

C．so that

答案 B 解析 句意为：杰克感激他老师的帮助，尽管他找不到方法来表达他的感激之情。even though即使，尽管，虽然，符合句意。as if好像，仿佛；so that以便，所以；now that既然，由于。3．—Someone wants you on the phone.B．even though D．now that B．When；where D．Until；why —________ nobody knows I am here.(2017·丹阳高级中学期中，25)A．Although

C．So

答案 D 解析 句意为：——有人给你打电话。——但是没有人知道我在这儿。根据句子意思可知，前后两句明显为转折关系，因此选D项。

4．For successful people in the world，they always find brightness in the bad situation.________ others see a closed door，they see an open window.(2017·溧水高级中学二模，34)A．What

C．Where

答案 C 解析 句意为：对于世界上的成功人士来说，他们总能在困境中找到光明。在别人看见关着门的地方，他们会看到一扇开着的窗。where引导地点状语从句，符合句意。

5．Many homeless people，________ not mentally ill，simply lack the everyday survival skills needed to turn their lives around.(2017·南京学情调研，23)A．when

C．as

答案 D 解析 句意为：许多无家可归的人虽然精神正常，但缺乏让自己的日常生活彻底改变的生存技能。分析句子成分可知，本题为让步状语从句。结合句意可知while符合。

6．You can use this room for your club activities tomorrow ________ you keep it tidy and clean.(2017·南通、扬州、泰州、淮安三模，28)A．for fear that

C．on condition that

答案 C 解析 句意为：你明天可以用这个房间举行俱乐部活动，条件是你得保持房间的整洁干净。for fear that担心，害怕，引导目的状语从句；so that为的是，因此，引导目的或结果状语从句；even if尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句。on condition that如果，在„„的条件下，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C项。

7．While working in Kunming，he checked the weather each morning for months ________ he

B．so that D．even if B．if D．while B．How D．When B．And D．But realized it would be the same every day.(2017·南京三模，33)A．when

C．before

答案 C 解析 句意为：在昆明工作的时候，他连续几个月每天早上查看天气预报后才意识到每天的天气都差不多。before做„„事后才„„。

8．________ the arguments，it’s necessary to consider the contributions Hong Kong Disneyland has made in lifting the number of tourists.(2017·扬州期末，23)A．Whatever

C．However

答案 A 解析 句意为：无论争论是什么，考虑到香港迪士尼乐园在提升游客人数方面已经做出的贡献是必要的。让步状语从句Whatever the arguments相当于Whatever the arguments are。所以答案为A。

9．One has reason to believe that China’s anticorruption over the past few years，________，has achieved inspiring progress.(2017·苏锡常镇四市一模，30)A．tough as it is

C．so tough it is

答案 A 解析 句意为：人们有理由相信中国的反腐败在过去的几年里尽管进行得很艰难，但已经取得了鼓舞人心的进展。as引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装结构，即名词(单数时零冠词)/形容词/副词＋as＋主语＋谓语(动词)。故选A项。

10．How come every kid today is meant to be a champion for something ________ we know every kid can’t be a star？(2017·苏北六市联考，23)A．in case

C．when

答案 C 解析 句意为：既然我们知道不是每一个孩子都能成为明星，那为什么现在的每个孩子都必须是某个方面的优胜者呢？in case如果，引导条件状语从句；as if好像，引导表语从句或方式状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。when在此处表示“既然”，符合句意。故选

B．as if D．unless B．as tough as it is D．as it is tough B．Whichever D．Whenever B．after D．since C项。

11．________ you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving your parents is a normal and satisfying part of life.(2017·南通一模，26)A．Even if

C．As though

答案 A 解析 句意为：尽管有的时候你认为父母很刻薄，但是敬爱父母是生活中很正常而且令人有满足感的事情。even if尽管；now that既然；as though仿佛，好像；in case以防，万一。故选A项。

12．The number of stay-at-home fathers reached a record high last year，new figures show，________ families saw a rise in female breadwinners.(2017·南京、盐城二模，24)A．if

C．because

答案 B 解析 句意为：新的数据表明，随着家庭中挣钱养家的女性数量的上升，全职父亲的数量也在去年创出了新高。if引导条件状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；though引导让步状语从句。as随着„„，引导时间状语从句，故选B项。

13．We should protect our environment from being polluted ________ our next generation will enjoy a blue sky and live a healthy life.(2016·苏锡常镇四市二模，28)A．as if

C．even if

答案 B 解析 句意为：我们应该保护我们的环境免受污染，这样我们的下一代就可以享受蔚蓝的天空，过健康的生活。as if好像；so that以便，为的是；even if即使；in case以防万一。故选B。14．His injuries were severe.Five minutes late，______ he would have died.(2016·扬州一模，31)A．but

C．so

答案 D 解析 祈使句＋连词＋陈述句＝If引导的条件句＋主句。如果原句中的连词是and，那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句意

B．or D．and B．so that D．in case B．as D．though B．Now that D．In case 为：他的伤很严重，如果再晚五分钟，他就会死掉。本句可以转换成：If it had been five minutes late，he would have died.。

15．Modern science has found that ________ one is using chopsticks，over 30 joints and over 50 muscles are used，which is a favorable stimulation to the brain.(2016·苏北四市质量抽测，26)A．since

C．unless

答案 D 解析 since因为；although虽然；unless除非；while当„„时候。句意为：现代科学发现，当人在用筷子时，有30个关节和50块肌肉共同作用，这对于大脑来说是个有利的刺激。16．She felt totally hopeless about the future ________ one day she learned about a charity which provided microloan to women to start business.(2016·苏锡常镇四市一模，32)A．until

C．unless

答案 A 解析 句意为：她对将来感到彻底绝望了，直到有一天她得知有个慈善机构能给开始创业的妇女提供微贷。until直到„„为止，引导时间状语从句；once一旦，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；when引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选A。17．________ we never get entirely knocked out of the game，hope always remains.(2016·扬州一模，28)A．Although

C．Even though

答案 B 解析 句意为：只要我们没有完全被淘汰出游戏，就总会有希望。although尽管；so long as只要；even though尽管；unless如果不，除非。根据句意可知上下文之间是条件关系，所以使用so long as引导这个从句。

18．I see no reason why they shouldn’t go on playing basketball for another four or five years ________ they are fit enough.(2016·南通、扬州、泰州二模，26)A．unless

C．though

答案 D

B．so that D．providing that B．So long as D．Unless B．once D．when B．although D．while 解析 句意为：假如他们足够健康，我找不出他们不应该再打四五年篮球的理由。unless除非；so that以便，结果；though尽管；providing that假如，以„„为条件。故D正确。19．Peter bought a map as soon as he got to Los Angeles ________ he lost his way there.A．as though

C．even if

答案 D 解析 句意为：彼得一到洛杉矶就买了一张地图，以免在那里迷路。as though好像；now that既然；even if即使；in case以防，以免，符合语境。故选D项。20．True friends are those who are always there ________ you are rich or poor.A．however

C．when

答案 D 解析 句意为：真正的朋友是那些无论你贫穷还是富有都在你身边的人。whether...or无论„„还是，符合句意，故选D。

篇7：英语语法时间状语从句

Let’s wait until(till)the rain stops.

等雨停了再说。

She comes to talk to me whenever she feels lonely.

每当她感到寂寞时就来和我聊天。

As I talked, I gained some confidence.

我一面谈着一面增强了信心。

Now that I have come back, I want to help you both.

现在既然我回来了，我要帮助你们两人。

Once the train is moving, there is no way to stop it.

一旦火车开动了就没法址它停下来。

2.由every time，the moment等词引起的从句也可以用作状语

Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.

每回伤风我的背就疼。

Stormy applause broke forth the moment she appeared on the stage.

她一在台上出现就响起暴风雨般的掌声。

He had impressed me that way the first time I met him.

我第一次碰到他时，他就给我这个印象。

Be sure to call on us next time you come to town.

下次进城你一定来找我们。

3.instantly，immediately，directly等词也可引起时间状语从句

The machine will start instantly you press the button.

你一按电钮机器就会开动。

I’ll give you an answer immediately I’ve finished reading your report

我看完你的报告立即给你答复。

Directly he uttered these words there was a dead silence.

篇8：英语定语从句状语化研究及翻译

一、译成原因状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有说明主句原因的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示原因关系的词语, 如“因为”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。The strike would prevent the d oc king of oc e a n s te a ms hip s, whic h re q uire a s s is ta nc e o tug b oa ts.[试译]罢工将使远洋货轮无法靠岸, 因为它们需要拖船的帮助。

二、译成结果状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有说明主句结果的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示结果关系的词语, 如“因此”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。Scientists say this could lead to d e s ig n c ha ng e s in a irp la ne s tha t would s a ve hund re d s o millions of d olla rs in fue l c os ts.[试译]科学家们说, 这项成就将引起飞机设计上的变化, 从而可以在飞机燃料费用方面节约数亿美元。

三、译成条件状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句条件的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示条件关系的词语, 如“如果”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。Anybody who commits the la nd p owe r of the Unite d Sta te s on the c ontine nt of As ia oug ht to ha ve his he a d e xa mine d.[试译]如果谁要把美国的地面部队派遣到亚洲大陆, 那他就应该检查一下他的脑子是否正常。

四、译成让步状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句让步的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示让步关系的词语, 如“虽然”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。The statement was phrased in la ng ua g e unfa milia r to a nyone who ha d lis te ne d to his s p e e c he s for ye a rs.[试译]他在这一声明中所用的措辞, 对于那些即使是多年来听过他演讲的人来说, 也是陌生的。

五、译成目的状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句目的的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示目的关系的词语, 如“为了”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。Chinese trade delegations ha ve b e e n s e nt to Afric a n c ountrie s, who will ne g otia te tra d e a g re e me nts with the re s p e c tive g ove rnme nts.[试译]中国贸易代表团前往非洲各国, (以便) 届时将与非洲各国政府进行贸易协定谈判。

六、译成转折状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句转折的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示转折关系的词语, 如“但是”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。She was very patient towards the child re n, whic h he r hus b a nd s e ld om wa s.[试译]她对孩子很有耐心, 可她的丈夫却常常不是如此。

七、译成递进状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句递进的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示递进关系的词语, 如“而且”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。The fact that the new alliance was loc a lly g e ne ra te d a nd s us ta ine d s hould b e a s trong ind uc e me nt to the US whos e inte re s ts a lre a d y d ic ta te s uc h s up p ort.[试译]新联盟是在当地形成并且得到了当地政府的有力扶持, 这一情况对于美国来说应该具有很大的诱惑力, 更何况美国自身的利益也要求它对新联盟给予支持。

八、译成时间状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句时间的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示时间顺序关系的词语, 如“起初”等词, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。It was a keen disappointment when I ha d to p os tp one the vis it whic h I ha d inte nd e d to p a y to China in J a nua ry.[试译]我原先打算元月份访华, 后来不得不推迟, 这使我深感不快。

九、译成空间状语从句

英语的定语从句如果在意义上具有表明主句递进的含义, 在翻译时可以加上汉语表示空间顺序关系的词语, 并转译成汉语相应的从句。Can you answer a question, which I want to ask, and whic h is p uzzling me?[试译]我有一个问题弄不懂, 想请教你, 你能回答吗?

由此看来, 翻译时首先应摆脱英语形式的束缚, 把握其各个部分含义的内在关系, 对定语从句的外在形式进行重组, 判断主、从句的逻辑关系, 然后再按照汉语的行文习惯, 转换成适当的状语从句形式翻译。

参考文献

[1]贾文波.政治经济汉译英300句析[M].上海:中国对外翻译出版公司, 1988.

[2]陆国强.英汉和汉英语义结构对比[M].上海:复旦大学出版社, 1997.