初中英语状语从句教案

2024-05-15

初中英语状语从句教案(通用6篇)

篇1:初中英语状语从句教案

英语词法专题讲座十六:状语从句

一、引导词的选择:

1. 时间状语从句

1). 由when、while、as(当……时候)引导的时间状语从句。

when jack got home, his mother was cooking.

2). 由after/ before (在….之后/ 前)引导的时间状语从句。

the football match played after school was over.

3). 由as soon as (一…..就……)引导的时间状语从句。

i’ll ring you as soon as i reach beijing.

4). 由not….until(直到…..才…..)引导的时间状语从句。

they didn’t stop until they finished the work.

2. 原因状语从句

由because、since、as(因为、既然、由于)引导的原因状语从句。

since you have known about that, please tell us what to do.

3. 地点状语从句

由wherever(无论在哪儿)引导的地点状语从句。

wherever he goes, he always brings his pet dog.

4. 目的状语从句

由so that (以便、为的是)引导目的状语从句。

he got up very early so that he could catch the early bus.

5. 条件状语从句

由if或unless 引导条件状语从句。

i won’t go to his party unless i am invited.

6. 比较状语从句

由than、as…as、not as……as 引导比较状语从句。

there are more students in our class than in theirs.

7. 让步状语从句

由though、even though/ if、although引导让步状语从句。

although he didn’t pass the exam, his father didn’t get angry with him.

8. 方式状语从句

由as if (好像)引导方式状语从句。

he talked about that as if he knew everything.

9. 结果状语从句

由so…that…、such….that…(如此…..以致于…)引导结果状语从句。

it was raining so hard that we couldn’t see the road.

二、状语从句与主句的时态问题

1. 时间状语从句、条件状语从句与主句的时态不一致。(主句用将来时,而时间、条件状语从句用一般现在时)

if it ________(not rain) tomorrow, we______(go) to climb the hill.

he ________ (become) a sodier when he ______(grow) up.

2. since引导的时间状语从句。 it is + 时间+ since + 一般过去时

it_____(be) ten years since we ________(leave) that city.

3. 由when、while引导的时间状语从句的时态:

主句(过去进行时)+when +从句(一般过去时)

主句(一般过去时)+when +从句(过去进行时)

主句(一般过去时)+while +从句(过去进行时)

主句(过去进行时)+while +从句(过去进行时)

注意:看动词为短暂性动词用一般过去时,动词为延续性动词则用过去进行时。

mother _______(cook)supper when i ______(get)home yesterday.

last sunday i_______(meet)lin hong when i _______(walk)in the street.

while han meimei _______(sweep)the floor, lucy _______(carry) water.

when the students ________(have)a meeting, the teacher _______(come) in.

4. 由when、after、before、by the time引导的时间状语从句的时态:

主、从句的谓语动作都以完成,则先发生的动作用过去完成时,后发生的动作用一般过去时。

when they _______(get) to the cinema last light, the film ________(start).

i _________(go) out with my friends after i _______(finish) all the homework last night.

篇2:初中英语状语从句教案

中考在即,你准备好了吗?为了更好的.冲刺中考,英语网初中频道为大家整理了初中英语状语从句知识点,供大家复习。祝考生考出理想成绩!初中英语状语从句知识点详解初中英语状语从句知识点:比较状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:方式状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:条件状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:结果状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:目的状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:原因状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:地点状语从句 初中英语状语从句知识点:时间状语从句 语法:状语从句的时态说明 语法:状语从句的常见类型 让步状语从句常用的引导词――英语网初中频道

相关推荐:

篇3:中考英语状语从句考点“大盘点”

一、考查原因状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆原因状语从句可以由as, because, since, for等从属连词引导。但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词so同时用在一个句子中。

◆在引导原因状语从句时, because语气最强, 其次是as和since。由why提出的问句要用because来回答。

[中考题例]More and more kids become unhappythey have too many activities to do. (2009年泰安

A.butB.orC.becauseD.so

[简析]前后两句为因果关系, 后一个句子表示原因, 故C项正确。

[中考题例]his leg was hurt, he walked slowly.

(2008年宁波

A.Because;so B.Because;/C.Although;butD.Although;/

[简析]because与so不能同时使用, 再由句意“因为他的腿受伤了, 所以他走得很慢”, 可以快速得到正确答案B项。

二、考查时间状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆时间状语从句主要由表示时间的一些连词如:when, before, after, until, while, as soon as等来引导。

◆如果主句是一般将来时、祈使句或者主句含有情态动词, 从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。

[中考题例]—Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

—Sure.I’ll let him do it as soon as heback. (2008年河北

A.comesB.cameC.have comeD.will come

[简析]该题中主句是一般将来时, 以as soon as引导的时间状语从句应用一般现在时。A项正确。

[中考题例]Could you please give me your e-mail addressyou go?

(2008年云南

A.as soon asB.beforeC.afterD.until

[简析]本题考查引导时间状语从句连词的正确选用。as soon as意为“一……就……”, before意为“在……之前”, after意为“在……以后”, until意为“到……为止”。根据句意“请把你的电子邮件地址给我好吗?”可知这是“在离开之前”。B项正确。

三、考查条件状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆条件状语从句由连词if或unless等从属连词引导。

◆如果主句用一般将来时, 从句用一般现在时表示将来时。

[中考题例]I’m waiting for my friend., I’ll go shopping alone.

(2008年重庆

A.If she comesB.If she will come

C.If she doesn’t comeD.If she didn’t come

[简析]含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中, 若主句用了一般将来时, 则从句应用一般现在时, 从而排除B、D两项;再根据“I’ll go shopping alone”可知A项不符合逻辑。

四、考查让步状语从句

[考点聚集]

◆让步状语从句常由though, although, even if等从属连词引导。

◆这些从属连词不能与并列连词but同时用在一个句子中。

[中考题例]I will never forget that terrible accidentit happened so long ago. (2007年扬州

A.only ifB.even thoughC.only whenD.ever since

[简析]由句意“尽管那场可怕的事故发生这么长时间了, 但我决不会忘记”可知, 需用even though (尽管, 即使) 。

五、考查目的状语从句

[考点聚焦]

目的状语从句常由so that, in order that等从属连词引导, 从句中常含有can, could, may, might等情态动词。

[中考题例]—More and more people in Beijing are learning English

they can better serve the 2008 Olympic Games. (2008年上海)

—I’m sure they will.

A.because ofB.so thatC.even thoughD.as if

[简析]因从句是表示主句的目的, 所以用so that来引导目的状语从句。

六、考查比较状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆than意为“比……”, than前使用形容词或副词的比较级。如果从句中有与主句相同的部分, 在口语中常省略。

◆as...as...意思“跟……一样”, as后接形容词、副词的原级, 其否定形式是not as (so) ...as..., 意为“……不及……”。

[中考题例]Our village has changed a lot, and it becomesbefore.

(2009年桂林)

A.so beautiful asB.as beautifully as

C.more beautiful thanD.much more beautiful

[简析]由前句“我们村子发生了很大变化”可知, “它比以前更美丽了”。所以C项正确。

七、考查结果状语从句

[考点聚焦]

◆结果状语从句常由so...that, such...that等从属连词引导。

◆使用so...that时, so后面接形容词或副词原级;使用such...that时, such后面接名词, 如果有形容词many, much, few, little修饰名词时, 则只能使用so...that...。

[中考题例]This exercise isdifficult. (2008年济南)

A.so;that few of us can doB.so;that few of us can do it

C.too;for anyone of us to doD.too;for anyone of us to do it

篇4:中考英语状语从句考点归纳

[考点一] 对原因状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. He can’t decide which to choose ______ there is no difference between them.

A. butB. soC. because(山西省)

2. After school I found Mother was in bed sick.______Mother was ill, I should do something for her.

A. SoB. ThoughC. SinceD. If(山东省)

3. —Did David go to school yesterday?

—No,______he had a bad cold.

A. becauseB. ifC. though(佛山市)

4. —______ do you like koala bears?

—Because they are cute.

A. WhyB. WhereC. HowD. When(北京市)

[考点归纳] 原因状语从句常由 because, as, since 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 so 同时用在一个句子中。值得注意的是, because 引导的原因状语从句通常用来回答由 why 提问的特殊疑问句。

[考点二] 对时间状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. Don’t be afraid of asking for information______it is needed.

A. whenB. afterC. althoughD. unless(天津市)

2. —When did your father come back last night?

—He didn’t come back______he finished all the work.

A. untilB. whileC. if(长沙市 )

3. I arrived at the airport______the plane had taken off.

A. afterB. whileC. whenD. whom(河南省)

4. It wasn’t long______the rain stopped and the sun came out again.

A. untilB. beforeC. whenD. since(无锡市)

5. —Could you please tell Peter that I want to talk to him?

—Sure. I will let him know as soon as he______back.

A. comesB. came

C. has comeD. will come(河北省)

[考点归纳] 时间状语从句常由 when, while, as, before,until, till, as soon as, after 等从属连词引导。当主句中的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间。

[考点三] 对条件状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______you work harder, you will not pass the exam.

A. UnlessB. UntilC. If(佳木斯市)

2. —Would you like to come to dinner tonight?

—I will______I’m not too busy.

A. andB. ifC. soD. but(宜昌市)

3. If it______tomorrow, we______travel outside.

A. will rain; willB. rains; won’t

C. will rain; won’t(常德市)

[考点归纳] 条件状语从句常由 if, unless, as/so long as 等从属连词引导。当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时时,从句的谓语动词应用一般现在时表示将来时间,表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

[考点四] 对让步状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1.______the water was cold, Wei Qinggang jumped into it to save the others.

A. AlthoughB. WhenC. IfD. Because(河南省)

2. Uncle Wang gave all his savings to the Hope School______he himself was not rich.

A. becauseB. as ifC. thoughD. or(连云港市)

3.______our football team failed in the match, we tried our best.

A. AsB. Though C. Because(厦门市)

[考点归纳] 让步状语从句常由 though, although 等从属连词引导,但是这些从属连词不能与并列连词 but 同时用在一个句子中。

[考点五] 对目的状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The dog rushed to the nearest village______it could get someone to help his dying owner there.

A. whereB. whichC. thatD. so that(山东省)

2. I sit in the front of the classroom______I can hear clearly.

A. so thatB. whenC. in order(青海省)

3. Hurry up, Jack. We have to get to the station before 11:45______we can catch the 12:00 train.

A. sinceB. afterC. as soon asD. so that(南通市)

[考点归纳] 目的状语从句常由 so that, in order that 等从属连词引导,从句中常含有 can, could 等情态动词。

[考点六] 对结果状语从句的考查

[试题精选]

1. The drink is______delicious______I enjoy it very much.

A. too, toB. so, thatC. such, that(哈尔滨市)

2. I have______chores to do today that I can’t go out with you.

A. so muchB. such manyC. so manyD. such(辽宁省)

篇5:初中英语状语从句教案

一、用所给词的适当形式填空

1.If you ________(feel)tired, you _______________(have)to have a rest.2.Where _______ he _________(see)the film if he ________________(have)time?

3.If there __________(be)fewer trees, there _______________(be)more pollution.4.He _____________(dress)more casually if he ________________(not work)on weekends.5.If Marcia _____________(live)alone, she ___________________(keep)a pet parrot.6.Lana ________________(buy)a new dress if the old one ____________(be)out of style.7.The twins ______________(fight)if they_______________(argue).8.If the telephone ___________(ring), answer it.9.Peter _____________(send)me a beautiful souvenir if he ________________(tour)Spain.10.If Mr Green ___________(say)I am hard-working, my parents _____________(feel)glad.11.I ____________(go)to the beach if it________________(not rain)this week.12.__________they __________(have)a match if the P.E.teacher _____________(be)busy?

13.He ___________(write)a letter to his grandparents if he __________(get)his report card this week.14.If she ____________(get)up late, she _____________(not catch)the early bus.15.Don’t go out tomorrow if it__________(rain).二、根据汉语意思完成句子

1.如果你请求他,他会帮你的If you ________him, he _________ __________you

2.如果她早点儿起床,就有时间在家里吃早餐

If she___________________a little earlier, she’ll have time to eat breakfast at home.3.如果你参加聚会,你将会过得很开心。

If you__________ the party ,you_________ _________ a great time.4.如果明天下雨,我们将不去野餐

If it __________tomorrow, we _________ ___________ for a picnic.5.如果你经常听英文歌,你将会喜欢英语

If you often __________ __________English songs, you________ _________English.6.如果他到的晚了会发生什么事情?

What _______________ if he _____________ late?

7.如果努力学习,你就会取得好成绩。

If you__________ _________, you ___________ good _____________.8.他如果看电视太久了,他的父母会不高兴。

If he _________ TV too much, his parents __________ __________ unhappy.9.如果我们为他组织生日聚会,大家都会来的。

Everyone ________________ if we _____________ a birthday party __________ him.10.如果明天不下雨,我会和你一起去公园的。

If it ____________________ tomorrow, I ______________ go to the park _________ you.11.如果她起得晚了,就会旅游迟到的。

She;__________________________ the trip if she ___________________.12.如果他有空,他会帮助你的。

If he _________________, he _________________you.13.如果Tom考试不及格,他就没有机会上高中了。

Tom _________have the ________to go to the high school if he ___________ the exams.14.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各门功课。

You _________ _________ good at all the subjects if you _________ the other students’homework.1

三、单项选择

1.If you _____ to the party, you’ll have a great time.A.will goB.wentC.goD.going

2. I ______ her the answer if she _______me.A.can tell, will askB.will tell, will askC.would tell, askD.will tell, asks

3.– What are you going to do tomorrow?

--We’ll go to the library tomorrow if it ___.A.isn’t rainB.rainC.won’t rainD.doesn’t rain

4.—Do you know when he will come back tomorrow?

--Sorry, I don’t know.When he ____ back, I’ll tell you.A.comesB.will comeC.comeD.may come

5.What will you do if you _____ to the old folk’s home visit?

A.goB.wentC.goingD.will go

6.If I eat ____ food, I’ll be very fat.A.too manyB.many tooC.too muchD.much too

7.I’ll give the book to him if he ___ here next Sunday.A.will comeB.comesC.is comingD.came

8.There ____an English film in our school tomorrow.A.is going to haveB.will haveC.is going to beD.has

9.When my mother returned last night, I ____a book.A.readB.am readingC.was readingD.am going to read

10.What ____ you ____ when it began to rain?

A.do, doB.were, doingC.are, doingD.did, do

11.I’ll wake you up when he ____back.A.willB.is going to comeC.comesD.come.The volleyball match will be put off(推迟)if it

A.will rainB.rainsC.rained

13.I’ll go to meet you,if I__________free then.A.would beB.will beC.am

14.Be careful, if you____________want to make mistakes.A.won’tB.don’tC.didn’t

15.Work hard if you_________to get a good mark.A.wantedB.wantingC.want

16.There is going to_______sports meeting next week.If it ________, we’ll have to cancel it..A.be;will rainB.have;will rainC.be;rains

17.If he_________, I_________go swimming alone.A.doesn’t come, will goB.won’t come;will goC.will come;won’t go

18.If you _________a chance to study in a foreign country, just take it.A.gettingB.getC.will get

篇6:状语从句教案

(1)可以同时用于名词性从句和状语从句的引导词:when , whatever , that , where(2)可以同时用于形容词性从句和状语从句的引导词:as , that , where , when 2.功能的角度

(1)状语从句具有副词的功能

(2)定语从句具有形容词的功能

(3)名词性从句具有名词的功能 3.从句所作成分的角度

(1)名词性从句充当:主语,宾语,表语,同位语

(2)形容词性从句充当:定语

(3)副词性从句充当:状语 4.句子结构的角度

(1)状语从句和名词性从句成分完整(2)定语从句成分不完整 5。语序角度

状语从句

倒装

特殊句式 6。连词角度

主从句的逻辑关系

两个句子的关系

并列句 知识链

1。状语从句

时间状语从句

地点状语从句

原因状语从句

目的状语从句

条件状语从句

结果状语从句

让步状语从句

比较状语从句

方式状语从句 2。功能角度

在整个主从句中作状语 3。从句关系角度

主从句中的主谓不一致

4。主从句位置角度

可前可后 5。语境角度

主从句逻辑关系

选择连词

部分连词引起的倒装 6。时态的角度

时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,主句用将来时,从句一般用现在时 模型链 状语从句

定义:在复合句中由从句表示的状语称作状语从句,它可以用来修饰谓语(包括非谓语动词)、定语或状语,或是整个句子。状语从句通常由一个连词引起,也可以由一个起连词作用的词组引起,有时甚至不需要连词直接和主句连接起来。状语从句一般分为九大类(见下表)1.时间状语从句:

在时间状语从句中,要注意时态一致,一般情况下主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。可以引导时间状语从句的连词很多,根据意义和主从句之间的时间关系,又可分类如下:

(1)表示同时性,即主从句的谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生。其连词有:when(当……的时候), while(当……的时候), as(当……的时候), as soon as(一……就……), once(一旦……)等。如: Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁。

While I am washing the floor, you can be cleaning the windows.(while含有对比的意思)我洗地板的时候,你可以擦窗户。

As / When I came home, I met an old schoolmate of mine.我回家的时候遇到了我的一位老同学。I’ll ring you up as soon as I get an answer from him.我一有他的答复就给你打电话。Once you see him, you will never forget him.你一旦见过他,就不会忘了他的。

(2)表示先时或后时,即主句的谓语动作发生在从句之前或之后,主要连词有:after(在……之后), before(在……之前), when(=after)等。如:

After / When the children had gone to bed, she began to prepare her lessons.(从句的动作发生在主句的动作之前,所以从句用了过去完成时)孩子睡觉了以后她开始备课。

He had learned English for three years before he went to London.(主句的动作发生在从句的动作之前,所以主句用了过去完成时)他去伦敦之前已学了三年英语。

It was not long before I forgot it all.(It is / was / will be …before…是常用句型)He ran off before I could stop him.(主句和从句的动作几乎同时发生,时态一致)

我还没来得及阻止他他就跑掉了。(注意before在汉语中的译义)(3)表示习惯性、经常性,即从句描述的不是一次性动作,而是经常发生的习惯性动作。主要连词有every time(每次), each time(每次), whenever(每当)等。例如:

Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.每当我们遇上困难的时候,他们就来帮我们。Each time he came to town he would visit our school.他每次进城,总要来看看我们的学校。Every time I went to his house, he was out.我每次去他家,他都出去了。

(4)表示持续性或瞬间性,主要连词有:since(自从), ever since(自从), until(直到……才/为止), till(直到……才/为止)等。如: It is just a week since we arrived here.(It is /was… since…是常用句型)

我们到这儿刚刚一星期。(主句的动作或状态持续时间较短,不能用ever since)You have been reading to me ever since James went out.(ever 放在since之前是用来表示说话者强调主句动作或状态持续时间长)自从James走后你一直在给我朗读。

The big clock which used to strike the hours day and night was damaged during the war and has been silent ever since.(ever since可以放在句末,since则不能)这只一向日夜不停打点报时的大钟在战争中损坏了,从此就一直不响了。

My uncle went to Tibet in 1951.He has been living there ever since.我叔叔于1951年去了西藏,从那以后他一直生活在那里。

Things went well until / till one night an accident happened.事情一切正常,直到有一天晚上发生了意外。

I knew nothing about it until / till he told me.(但Until he told me, I knew nothing about it.“till”不位于句首)他告诉我了我才知道。2. 地点状语从句

地点状语从句是由where(在……的地方), wherever(无论哪里)引导的: Wuhan lies where the Yangtze and the Han River meet.武汉位于长江和汉水汇合处。Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者,事竟成。

You’d better make a mark where you have any questions.(这里where引导的从句不是定语从句)哪有问题,你最好在哪做个记号。

He would keep in touch with us wherever he was.他无论在什么地方,总是与我们保持联系。

3.原因状语从句

表示原因的状语从句可以由as(由于), because(因为), since(既然), now(that)(既然), considering that(顾及到), seeing that(由于)等连词引导:

I do it because I like it.因为我喜欢我才干。(because不能与 so连用)He couldn’t have seen me, because I was not there.他不可能见过我,因为当时我不在那儿。

Seeing(that)quite a few people were absent, we decided to put the meeting off.由于好些人都没到会,我们决定延期开会。

Now that/Since you are all here, let’s try and reach a decision.既然大家都来了,咱们就设法做出一个决定吧。

As she was ill, she didn’t come to the party.由于病了,她没来参加晚会。

Considering that they are just beginners, they are doing quite a good job.考虑到他们才刚刚学做,他们干得算很不错的了。

4.目的状语从句

引导目的状语从句的主要连词有:that, so that(以便), in order that(为了), for fear that(以便), in case(万一)等,从句中常常使用一些情态动词,如:can, could, may, might, should等。如:

Let’s take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.我们坐前排吧,这样我们看得更清楚些。School was closed early in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.早点儿放学是为了让孩子们在暴风雨到来之前回家。

He took the name down for fear that he should forget it.他把名字写下省得忘了。(该从句中一般用情态动词should+动词原形,或省略should)

Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多带些衣服以防天气会冷。

5.结果状语从句

引导结果状语从句的连词有:that, so that(从句中不带情态动词), so…that(如此……以致..), such…that(如此……以致……)等。

What has happened that you all look so excited? 发生了什么事,使你们都显得如此兴奋?

He didn’t plan his time well, so that/so he didn’t finish the work in time.他没把时间计划好,结果没按时完成这项工作。

We left in such a hurry that we forgot to lock the door.我们走得匆忙,把门都忘了锁了。(such是形容词,后接名词)

The village is so small that it cannot be shown in the map.这村子太小,所以这地图上没有。(so是副词,后接形容词或副词)

Jenny is such a clever girl that all the teachers like her very much = Jenny is so clever a girl that….Jenny是如此聪明的女孩,以至老师们都非常喜欢她。

但是,当名词前有many, much, few, little(少)修饰时,要用so,不能用such。例如:

I have had so many falls that I am black and blue all over.我摔了许多跤,以至于浑身青一块,紫一块。He has so few friends that he often feels lonely.他朋友很少,所以经常感到孤独。

I had so little money then that I couldn’t afford a little present.我当时囊肿羞涩,连一份小小礼物都买不起。6. 条件状语从句

表示条件的状语从句可以由if(如果), unless(除非), in case(万一), so /as long as(只要), as/ so far as(就……而言), on condition that(条件是……), suppose(假设), supposing(假设)(仅用在问句中)等词或词组引导。一般情况下当主句是将来时的时候,从句要用一般现在时。

As/So long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.只要我们不灰心,我们就能找到克服困难的方法。

Send us a message in case you have any difficulty.万一你有什么困难,请给我们一个信儿。

If you leave at 6 o’clock tomorrow morning, you’d better get to bed now.如果你明早6点钟走,你最好现在就上床。

We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean and tidy.只要你能保持整洁,我们可以让你使用这个房间。

As/So far as I know, he is an expert on DNA.据我所知,他是一个DNA专家。

He’ll accept the job unless the salary is too low/ if the salary is not too low.他会接受这项工作的,除非薪水太少/如果薪水不太少的话。

Suppose/Supposing we can’t get enough food, what shall we do?假设我们弄不到足够的食物,那我们怎么办?

7. 方式状语从句

方式状语从句常由as(与……一样), as if(仿佛), as though(仿佛)等词引导:

Do in Rome as the Romans do.入乡随俗。Leave things as they are.让一切顺其自然。

She stood at the door as if(=as though)she were waiting for someone.她站在门口,仿佛在等人似的。(由as if或 as though引导的从句中可用虚拟语气)8. 比较状语从句

比较状语从句常由than(比), as(与……一样)等词引导: It rains more often in Shanghai than in Beijing.上海下的雨比北京的多。Our country is as big as the whole of Europe.我们的国家同整个欧洲一样大。The result was not as/so good as I had expected.结果不如我预料的那么好。The busier he is, the happier he feels.(常见句型)他越忙越开心。9. 让步状语从句

让步状语从句由although(尽管), though(尽管), however(无论怎样), whatever(无论什么), whoever(无论谁), whomever(无论谁), whichever(无论哪个), whenever(无论何时), wherever(无论哪里), whether(是否), no matter(who, what, where, when, etc)(无论……), even if(即使), even though(即使)等词引导。如:

We won’t be discouraged even if(=even though)we fail ten times.我们就是失败十次也不泄气。

It was an exciting game, though / although no goals were scored.那是一场精彩的球赛,尽管一个球都没进。(though, although不能与 but连用)Whether you believe it or not, it’s true.不管你信不信,这是真的。

However(=No matter how)expensive it may be, I’ll take it.无论它有多贵,我也要买下它。Don’t let them in, whoever(=no matter who)they are.不管他们是谁,别让他们进来。

No matter what I say or how I say it, he always thinks I’m wrong.无论我说什么或怎么说,他总认为是我错。连词as也可以引导让步状语从句,但从句中要用特殊语序。如:

Young as he is, he knows a lot=Though he is young 或Young though he is, he….他虽然年轻,但懂得很多。(though 也有这种用法,可以替换as,但although没有这种用法)though还可以用作副词,放在句末。如:

上一篇:班前安全活动制度下一篇:描写难忘的一件事优秀作文550字