【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修

【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修（精选4篇）

篇1：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修

2012届高考英语顶尖学案：新课标人教版 Unit 1 Women of

achievement 成就卓越的女性

核心词汇

1．Where is it that you want to____________(庆祝)Christmas this year? 2．Is this the sister you____________(提及)to in your last letter? 3．The CCTV concert was i____________ to call on more people to help the refugees of Yushu in Qinghai.4.Greatly____________(激发；鼓舞)by the teacher’s words，I have made up my mind not to give up my goal.5．Trees can provide____________(树荫)from the sun，so they can reduce cooling costs in summer.6．Small shops were ____________(挤满)out by supermarkets during the economic crisis.7．The railway being built aims to ____________(连接)the small town to the big city.8．Out of ____________(尊重)，he accepted the idea that the old professor put forward at the meeting completely.9．Much to my surprise，he ____________ as if nothing had happened.In general，I was quite pleased with his ____________.(behave)10．I hold the firm belief that you are bound to ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________.(achieve)1.observe 2.referred 3.intended 4.inspired 5.shade 6.crowded 7.connect 8.respect 9.behaved；behaviour,10.achieve；achievement 高频短语

1．______________ 献身于„„；专心于„„ 2．______________ 离开；起程；出发 3．______________ 过着„„的生活

4.______________(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑海 5．______________ 蔑视；瞧不起 6．______________ 查阅；参考；谈到 7．______________ 碰巧；凑巧

8．______________(偶然)遇见；碰见

9．______________ 专为„„而设计，专供„„而用 10．______________ 继续；坚持

1.devote to 2.move off 3.lead a...life 4.crowd in 5.look down upon/on 6.refer to 7.by chance 8.come across 9.be intended for 10.carry on 重点句式

1．__________________ her mother came to help her for the first few months __________________ to begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

2．__________ I stop，it all comes ________________ and I remember the chimps in laboratories.用心

爱心

专心

我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。

3．Further reading made me realize that ______________ hard work and determination ______________ her gentle nature__________ got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。

4．Suddenly ____________ how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想起，在那个年代一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。

1.Only after；was she allowed 2.Once；crowding in 3.it was；as well as；that 4.it hit me 知识详解

1.behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现

(回归课本P2)Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans.简已经研究这些黑猩猩家族很多年了，她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。[归纳拓展] ①(2008年高考江西卷)Some children could be noisy and badly­behaved.有些孩子会吵闹而且表现差。

②(朗文P158)If you behave yourself，I’ll let you stay up to watch the movie.如果你守规矩，我就让你不睡觉看电影。

③I am sorry about what I did last night－I behaved like a child.对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。

④The headmaster doesn’t allow bad behavio(u)r in class.校长不允许班上有不规矩的行为。[例句探源] [即境活用] 1．完成句子

(1)在持枪歹徒面前，这个小男孩表现得极为勇敢。

The little boy ________ ________ ________ ________ in the face of the gunman.答案：behaved with great courage(2)老师鼓励孩子们好好表现。

The teacher encouraged the children to________ ________.答案：behave well 2.observe vt.观察；观测；遵守；庆祝

(回归课本P2)She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1374)The police observed a man enter the bank.警察注意到一个男子走进了银行。

②(朗文P1409)Researchers are eager to observe how the change takes place.研究人员急于观察这变化是如何发生的。[例句探源] 庆祝

③People must observe the law.Nobody should be an exception.人们必须遵守法律。任何人都不例外。

用心

爱心

专心

④Many Chinese observe Christmas now.现在很多中国人过圣诞节。

2．许多中国人尽管在国外居住了多年，仍遵从传统的习俗。

Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still________ ________ ________ ________.答案：observe the traditional customs [即境活用] 3.argue vi.& vt.争论，争辩，说服，用辩论证明

(回归课本P2)She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.她主张野生动物应该留在野外生活，而不该用于娱乐和广告。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P88)I don’t want to argue with you－just do it!我不想和你争辩——请干吧！

②The speaker argued that more foreigners should be admitted to the country.演讲者主张应该允许更多的外国人入境。[例句探源] ③It’s no use arguing about the question with him for he won’t change his opinion.关于这个问题和他争论是没有用的，他不会改变自己的观点的。④Do you want to argue me into agreeing to your proposal? 你想说服我同意你的提议吗？

3．He argued__________ smoking，and insisted that it was__________argument that smoking was harmful to health.A．for；beyond

B．against；over C．for；over D．against；beyond 解析：选D。考查 argue 及 argument 的固定搭配。句意：他反对吸烟，而且坚持认为吸烟毋庸置疑是有害健康的。argue against“争辩(反对„„)”；beyond argument“不容辩论”。

[即境活用] 4.inspire vt.鼓舞；感动；激发；启示

(回归课本P2)She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.她激励着那些为女性的成就而欢呼喝彩的人们。[归纳拓展] ①The good news inspired us with hope.这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。

②The teacher inspires his students to give their opinions actively even if they are different from his own.老师鼓励学生们在课堂上积极地发表自己的看法，即使看法与他的不同。③I was inspired to work harder than ever before.我受到激励，比以往任何时候都更加努力工作。[例句探源] ④The beauty of the West Lake inspired a lot of poets to write their great poetry.西湖美景给了许多诗人灵感而创作出他们伟大的诗篇。⑤The coach inspired them to victory.用心

爱心

专心

教练鼓舞他们取得胜利。4．All of the students were__________by the__________speech given by the headmaster.A．inspired；inspired B．inspiring；inspiring C．inspired；inspiring D．inspiring；inspired 解析：选C。inspired“感到鼓舞的”；inspiring“令人鼓舞的”。[即境活用] 5.intend vt.计划；打算

(回归课本P6)I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside.我仔细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。[归纳拓展] ①My girlfriend and I intend to get married next year.(江苏高考)女朋友和我打算明年结婚。

②(朗文P1077)The movie is intended for adults.这部电影是给成年人看的。

③I intend that John should go and help them with their work.我的意思是要约翰去帮助他们工作。[例句探源] ④I intended to have gone to Beijing，but I didn’t get the ticket.我本来是打算去北京的，但我没买到票。

⑤I will make an apology to you if I hurt you.To be honest，I didn’t intend to hurt anyone.如果我伤害了你，我向你道歉；但说实话，我没想伤害任何人。5．(2011年东北三校模拟)The performance of the host，________to please the audience and draw their attention，was greeted with a cold silence，however.A．had intended

B．intended C．intending

D．to intend 解析：选B。intended to please...过去分词短语作目的状语。intended与主语The performance是动宾关系。[即境活用] 6.deliver v． 投递，发表，宣布，接生，生(小孩)(仅限于被动语态)(回归课本P6)There was story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi，tired after a day’s work，went late at night to deliver a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.数不胜数的故事讲述着林巧稚如何在劳累一天之后，又在深夜去为贫困家庭的产妇接生，而这些家庭常常是不可能给她报酬的。[归纳拓展] 【高效记忆】

①(朗文P534)He arranged to have the package delivered to her apartment.他安排将那个包裹送往她的住所。②President Hu Jintao delivered an important speech on the 60th anniversary National Day celebration.用心

爱心

专心

胡锦涛总书记在六十年大庆上发表重要演讲。

③She was delivered of a healthy baby girl in the hospital last night.昨夜她在医院里产下一健康女婴。[例句探源] 6．Doctor Smith got a call last night and was asked to________ __________ __________(接生一位婴儿)for a peasant’s family.答案：deliver a baby [即境活用] 7.refer to 提到，说到；参考，参阅

(回归课本P5)If the word group refers to different members，use a plural verb.如果group 指不同的成员，谓语动词用复数。[归纳拓展] ①(牛津P1666)I promised not to refer to the matter again.我答应过再也不提这事了。

②(2009年高考天津卷)While giving the English speech，one is not allowed to refer to the notes.作英语演讲时，参赛选手不得看稿子。[例句探源] ③Don’t look up new words in a dictionary while having an examination.＝Don’t refer to/consult a dictionary while having an examination.考试时不准查字典。

④He is referred to as a living Lei Feng.他被称作是一个活雷锋。

7．It was foolish of him to________his notes during that important test，and as a result，he got punished.A．stick to

B．refer to C．keep to D．point to 解析：选B。本题考查动词短语辨析。refer to在句中意为“参考，查阅”。stick to坚持；keep to遵守，坚持；point to指向。[即境活用] 8．The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________his notes.A．bringing up

B．referring to C．looking for

D．trying on 解析：选B。此题考查动词短语辨析。bring up抚养长大；refer to参考，参照；look for寻找；try on试穿。句意：主席在商务会议上发言近一个小时，没有参考演讲稿。8.carry on 继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)(回归课本P6)Why not study at medical college like Lin QiaoZhi and carry on her good work? 为什么不像林巧稚一样学医学，继续她的事业呢？ [归纳拓展] ①Carry on with your work while I’m away.我不在的时候你要继续工作。

②If you carry on working like that，you will make yourself ill.用心

爱心

专心

如果你继续那样工作，你会生病的。

③I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan.实施这个计划对我来说有些困难。[即境活用] 9．用carry out；carry off；carry on填空：

(1)The meal over，the managers went back to the meeting room to________their discussion.答案：carry on(2)They just__________the order as told.答案：carried out(3)It was Mr.Wang who__________the first prize.答案：carried off 【教材原句】 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(P2)她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙，这才使她得以开始自己的计划。

【句法分析】(1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。(2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。(3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。

①Only in this way can you make great progress in your English.只有这样你才能在英语方面取得进步。

②(重庆高考)Only when I left my parents for Italy did I realize how much I loved them.直到我离开父母去意大利时我才意识到我是多么的爱他们。

③Only then did I realize the importance of communication.只有到那时我才意识到交流的重要性。④Only he can answer the question.只有他能回答这个问题。[即境活用]

10．(2011年湖南长沙市一中月考)Only when he returned________ that the war had ended and the army had come back.A．we tell

B．we told C．did we tell D．were we told 解析：选D。考查only的倒装用法。only＋状语从句放在句首时，句子应部分倒装；结合语意可知应用被动语态。

11．(2011年苏北四市调研)Only when__________hard__________make your dream come true.A．do you work；you can B．you work；you can C．do you work；can you D．you work；can you 解析：选D。考查倒装句式。副词 only 与状语从句一起位于句首时，主句部分使用部分倒装的形式，从句部分不用倒装。

用心

爱心

专心 6

篇2：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修

A级:基础巩固

Ⅰ.语境填词

1.I felt a great sense of

(achieve)when I reached the top of the mountain.答案:achievement 2.A good student must

(connection)what he reads with what he sees around him.答案:connect 3.The

(organize)of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy.答案:organization 4.I like her attitude very much,and the

(behave)of the other students shows that they like her,too.答案:behaviour 5.She

(observation)a man breaking into the bank and she reported it to the police at once.答案:observed 6.After a long time of discussion they accepted the agreement without

(argue).答案:argument 7.Rough seas caused much

(sick)among the passengers.答案:sickness 8.Books offered an excellent

(entertain)for idle hours.答案:entertainment 9.It is

(consider)of you to call on me from time to time.答案:considerate 10.I think it would be a

(kind)to tell him the bad news straight away.答案:kindness Ⅱ.单句改错

1.I am writing in respect to the complaint you made last week.答案:to→of

2.A crowd of children was passing my house,singing and laughing.答案:was→were

3.No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone looking up you wishing they were that high.答案:up后加on 4.Tom came late for the meeting.That was why he was ill.答案:why→because

5.How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages?

答案:across→about

B级:能力提升

Ⅲ.完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A Young Man Learns What’s the Most Important in Life

In his busy life,Jack had little time to think about the past and little to spend with his wife and son.教育资料 One day,his mother phoned him and told him that his old 1 ,Mr.Belser,had died.She asked if Jack would attend the funeral.Jack remembered 2 some of his childhood days with his old neighbor.It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.He 3 thought Mr.Belser had died years before.Jack’s mother said,“He didn’t forget you.When I saw him,he’d ask 4 you were doing.He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.After your father died,Mr.Belser stepped in to make sure you had a man’s 5 in your life.”

“He taught me carpentry(木工手艺),”Jack said.“I wouldn’t be in this business if it weren’t for him.He spent a lot of time 6 me important things.I’ll be there for the funeral.”

Mr.Belser’s funeral was 7.He had no children and most of his relatives had died.The night after he returned home,Jack and his mother 8 the old house next door.The houses was 9 as Jack remembered.Jack told his mother that there was a small gold box that Mr.Belser kept 10 on top of his desk.He had asked a thousand times what was inside, 11 Mr.Belser only said “The thing I value most.”It was 12.The house was exactly how Jack remembered it,except for the box.He figured someone from the Belser 13 had taken it.“Now I’ll never know what was so 14 to him,”Jack said.Two weeks after Mr.Belser died,Jack discovered a note in his mailbox.“Signature requested on a package.Please 15 by the main post office.”

Next day Jack collected the package.The return address 16 his attention:“Mr.Harold Belser”.Jack opened the package.Inside was the gold box and an envelope.“Upon my death,please 17 this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.It’s the thing I valued most in my life.”Jack 18 opened the box.Inside he found a simple pocket watch and also these words 19 to it,“Jack,Thanks for your time!—Harold Belser.”

“My god!The thing he valued most was...my time.”He couldn’t believe it.Immediately he called 20 his appointments for the next two days,because he needed some time to spend with his family.1.A.friend B.neighbor C.relative D.classmate 解析:friend “朋友”;neighbor “邻居”;relative “亲戚”;classmate “同学”。根据本段第三句中的“...some of his childhood days with his old neighbor”可知,此处应该选neighbor,指杰克的邻居,故B项正确。答案:B 2.A.working B.playing C.spending D.talking 解析:句意:杰克想起了小时候与他的老邻居一起度过的时光。由第三段中的“He’d remember the many days you spent at his home.”可知此处选spending,意为“度过”。答案:C 3.A.honestly B.actively C.foolishly D.carefully 解析:honestly “真地;老实说”;actively “积极地”;foolishly “愚笨地”;carefully “小心地”。根据上一句“It had been so long since Jack had thought of him.”可知,杰克真的以为贝尔瑟先生几年前就死了。故A项正确。答案:A 4.A.when B.where

教育资料 C.how D.why 解析:当杰克的妈妈见到贝尔瑟先生的时候,他会问起杰克过得怎样。how“如何”,符合语境。How is sb.doing?意为“某人过得怎么样?” 答案:C 5.A.help B.influence C.shadow D.attitude 解析:help“帮助”;influence “影响”;shadow“阴影,影子”;attitude “态度”。此处指贝尔瑟先生来确认杰克是否能在生活中像个男人一样有所担当,故B项正确。答案:B 6.A.giving B.teaching C.helping D.assisting 解析:由本段开头的“He taught me carpentry...”可知,贝尔瑟先生花时间教杰克重要的事情,故B项正确。答案:B 7.A.big B.wonderful C.small D.moving 解析:big “大的”;wonderful “奇妙的;极好的”;small “小的”;moving “令人感动的”。从下一句“He had no children and most of his relatives had died.”可推断此处表示贝尔瑟先生的葬礼规模很小,故C项正确。答案:C 8.A.came B.returned C.painted D.visited 解析:根据语境可知此处指杰克和母亲去看了看隔壁的老房子,故选D项visited,意为“拜访;参观”。答案:D 9.A.possibly B.strangely C.differently D.completely 解析:possibly “可能地”;strangely “奇怪地”;differently “不同地”;completely “完全地”。从下一段倒数第二句The house was exactly how Jack remembered it...可知,这个房子和杰克记忆中的完全一样,故D项正确。答案:D 10.A.buried B.discovered C.locked D.reached 解析:bury “埋葬”;discover “发现”;lock “锁”;reach “够到”。从下一句中的He had asked a thousand times what was inside...可推知此处表示桌子上的小金盒子是上了锁的,故C项正确。答案:C 11.A.so B.but C.or D.when 解析:根据前面的a thousand times和后面的only可知,前后是转折关系,故用but,故B项正确。答案:B 12.A.dear B.gone C.old D.clear 解析:由本段最后一句“He figured someone from the Belser

had taken it.”可知,那个金盒子不见了。be gone “不见了”,符合语境。

答案:B 13.A.wife B.son C.family D.neighbor 解析:此处是指贝尔瑟先生的家人,故用family。the Belser family 意为“贝尔瑟一家人”。答案:C 14.A.valuable B.necessary

教育资料 C.important D.expensive 解析:valuable “有价值的,贵重的”;necessary “有必要的”;important “重要的”;expensive “昂贵的”。根据上一段中的“The thing I value most.”可知,盒子里的东西很贵重,故A项正确。答案:A 15.A.stop B.begin C.start D.hurry 解析:从下段中的“Next Day Jack collected the package.”可知,纸条上给杰克指出了取包裹的地址,stop by “顺便来访”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 16.A.gathered B.visited C.greeted D.caught 解析:gather “收集;收割”;visit “访问;拜访”;greet “欢迎,迎接”;catch “抓住”。根据下一段“Jack opened the package.”可推断此处表示吸引了他的注意,catch one’s attention “引起某人的注意”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:D 17.A.give B.improve C.return D.pay 解析:杰克收到了贝尔瑟先生寄给他的盒子,信中说贝尔瑟先生要把盒子给杰克。give sth.to sb.“把某物给某人”,为固定结构,符合语境。答案:A 18.A.casually B.sadly C.nervously D.carefully 解析:casually “随便地”;sadly “悲哀地”;nervously “紧张地”;carefully “仔细地,小心地”。杰克收到盒子后,应该是小心地打开了盒子,故D项正确。答案:D 19.A.attached B.writing C.reading D.printed 解析:attach “附加,附属”;write “写”;read “阅读”;print “印刷”。根据此空前的“...and also these words”可知,在那个手表上还附带着一些话,attach...to...“把……附在……上”,为固定短语,符合语境。答案:A 20.A.on B.at C.in D.off 解析:call on “探望;拜访”;call at “访问”;call in “召集”;call off “取消”。贝尔瑟先生送给杰克的东西和对他的感谢让杰克领悟到,即使工作再忙也要抽出时间与家人待在一起。此处表示“他立刻取消了接下来两天的预约”,故D项正确。答案:D Ⅳ.七选五

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you’re finding it tough to find a job,try expanding your job-hunting plan to include the following key points: Set your target.1 A specific job hunt will be more efficient than an ordinary one.Plan enough interviews.Use every possible method to get interviews—answering ads,using search firms,contacting companies directly,surfing the Web,and networking.2

Follow up.3 Then,some weeks later,send another brief letter to explain that you still have not found the perfect position and that you will be available to interview again if the original position you applied for—or any other position,for that matter—is open.4

教育资料 5 You can’t find a job by looking at times.You have to make time for it.If you’re unemployed and looking,devote as much time as you would to a full-time job.A.Do this with every position you interview for,and you may just catch a break.B.Even if a job is not perfect for you,every interview can be approached as a positive experience.C.Value the chance of work.D.You should also be sure to target exactly what you want in a job.E.If you are well-dressed,it’s more likely that you can get the job.F.Even if someone does not hire you,write them a thank-you note for the interview.G.Make it your full-time job.答案:1~5 DBFAG

篇3：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修

1．Everyone who is interested in the position needs to ____________(递交)their applications before May 5.

2．We should try to find ways to help beginners ____________(获得)the basic skills required to learn a new language.

3．It will require lots of time to ____________(评估)the effect of the new policy carried out last week.

4. The courtyard is too messy and needs a ____________(彻底的)cleaning.

5．I ____________(赞成)of this suggestion which may help our firm make more profit.

6．He was thrown into a ____________(困境)where he couldn’t put up with the management but he didn’t want to quit the wellpaid job.

7．Mary is the right person who can finish the job before the ____________(最后期限)．

8．____________(通知)us as soon as possible if anything happens.

9．My mother was chatting on the phone.____________(在此期间)，my father was cooking in the kitchen.

10．The novel ____________(出版) last month was very popular with teenagers.

11．Mary and I had ____________to meet at the entrance to the zoo，but she failed to keep the ____________，which made me very angry.(appoint)

12．用admire的适当形式填空

(1)While still at primary school，Rowan had already shown ____________talent.

(2)She stood at the window，looking at the skirt with ____________.

(3)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people ____________ the moon and in China，enjoy mooncakes.

1．submit 2.acquire 3.assess 4.thorough 5.approve 6.dilemma 7.deadline 8.Inform 9.Meanwhile 10.published 11.appointed；appointment 12.(1)admirable (2)admiration (3)admire

高频短语

1．________________ 集中；全神贯注于

2．________________ 依靠；依赖

3．________________ 因……指责或控告……

4．________________ 为了(做)……

5．________________ 在……前面

6．________________ 对……有敏感的嗅觉

7．________________ 通知某人某事

8．________________ 完全误解；完全搞错

9．________________ 盼望……

10．________________ 把……传给……

11．________________ 最后

12．________________ 被制成……

1.concentrate on 2.depend on 3.accuse...of 4.so as to (do sth.) 5.ahead of 6.have a nose for... 7.inform sb.of sth. 8.get the wrong end of the stick 9.look forward to... 10.pass...on to... 11.last of all 12.be processed into...

重点句式

1．Have you ever had a case ________ someone ________ your journalists ________getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

2．____________ I interested in photography，but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.

对摄影我不仅只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。

3．__________________ you ask many different questions ____________________ all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的问题，你才能收集到你需要的信息。

4．____________Zhou Yang(ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.

周扬将永远不会忘记他在一家流行的英语报社的第一次任务。

1．where；accused；of 2.Not only am 3.Only if；will you acquire 4.Never will

知识详解

1acquire vt. 获得；取得；学到

(回归课本P26)Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.

只有通过多提问不同的问题你才能获得你想知道的信息。

①(牛津P17)She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

她英语已经学得很好。

②It will take her a long time to acquire the skills she needs to become a famous player.

要获得成为著名选手的技能需要花费她很长时间。

③I managed to acquire two tickets for the football match.

我设法弄到了两张足球比赛的票。

[例句探源]

acquire，achieve，obtain

(1)acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术、知识等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。

(2)achieve 强调由于极大的努力，克服困难后达到目标。

(3)obtain指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间才得到所需要的东西。

①He has acquired a reputation for dishonesty.

②After so many years of hard work，he finally achieved success.

③In the second experiment they obtained a very clear result.

[易混辨析]

1．(江西省八校联考)In order to ________ a good command of German，she quitted her job and went to study in Germany.

A．require B．inquire

C．acquire D．request

解析：选C。考查动词辨析。require 要求；inquire 咨询；acquire 学得知识；养成习惯；request 要求。句意：为了好好掌握德语，她停止工作，去德国学习了。

[即境活用]

2 concentrate vt. 集中；聚集

(回归课本P26)You’ll find your colleagues very eager to assist you，so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you’re interested.

你将发现同事们会热情地帮助你，因此如果你对摄影感兴趣，以后你可以集中精力去研究它。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P406)I can’t concentrate with all that noise going on.

吵闹声不绝于耳，我无法集中精神。

②(牛津P406)I decided to concentrate all my efforts on finding somewhere to live.

我决定全力以赴找个住的地方。

③You’ll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it.

如果你专心致志，就能解决这个问题。

[例句探源]

④At that moment，all their thoughts were concentrated on themselves.在那时大家都在想着各自的心事。

⑤We must focus our attention on urgent problems.

我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。

[即境活用]

2．我不愿和她多说什么，我只顾专心学习。

I didn’t feel like talking to her，so I just __________ ________ ________ ________.

答案：concentrated on my study

3inform vt. 通知；告诉

(回归课本P26)They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.

他们必须通过调查研究来获悉被遗漏的那部分的情况。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P1046)Please inform us of any changes of address.

地址若有变动请随时通知我们。

②(朗文P1061)Then the doctors informed the family that there was no hope for his recovery.

然后医生通知家属他康复无望。

[例句探源]

③You should keep us informed whenever you are in trouble.

一有麻烦你就应该告知我们。

④Where is the information counter/desk?

信息问询处在哪？

[即境活用]

3．完成句子

(1)我希望你将常常写信给我，把你的进步告诉我。

I hope you will write me from time to time and ________ ________ ________ your progress.

答案：inform me of

(2)我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请被拒绝了。

We ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ your application has been rejected.

答案：regret to inform you that

4case n． 情况；病例；案例

(回归课本P26)Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?

你们有没有遇到过这种情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P296)There is no point complaining now-we’re leaving tomorrow in any case.

现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。

②(牛津P296)You’d better take the keys in case I’m out.

你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。

③In no case should you leave your post.

在任何情况下你都不能离开岗位。

[例句探源]

④It may rain；you’d better take an umbrella in case.

可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。

⑤As is often the case with him，he was late for class.

上课迟到对他来说是常有的事。

4．Please remind me of the meeting again tomorrow________I forget.

A．though B．so that

C．in case D．until

解析：选C。句意：请明天再次提醒我关于会议的事，以免我忘了。本题考查连词及连词词组的用法。根据句意选in case(以免，以防)。

[即境活用]

5．It is reported that there will be a heavy rain tomorrow，________the hike would be put off.

A．in any case B．in which case

C．in no case D．in case

解析：选B。该题考查case的相关短语及定语从句，根据前面“据说明天有大雨”，可知hike在这种情况下要推迟，which引导定语从句，指代整个主句。

5demand n． 要求，需要

vt. 强烈要求

(回归课本P26)It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.

这是一个两难问题，因为如果我们错了，足球队员就可以要求补偿损失。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P530)This sport demands both speed and strength.

这项运动既需要速度也需要体力。

②(朗文P535)I demand to know what’s going on here?

我要求知道这里正在发生什么事？

③All the settlers nearby demanded that the nightclub (should)be moved away as soon as possible.

附近所有居民都要求那家夜总会尽早搬走。

[例句探源]

④(朗文P535)As many as 300,000 new houses were needed to meet demand this year.

需要30万幢新房子来满足今年的需求。

⑤My car demands/ needs/requires repairing/to be repaired，so I have to go to work by bus.

我的小汽车需要修理了，因此我必须乘公共汽车上班。

6．完成句子

(1)经理许诺他们会尽力满足客户的需求。

The manager promised that they will try to ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________.

答案：meet their customers’ demands

(2)那个地方非常需要医疗工作者。

Medical workers are ________ ________ ________ in that area.

答案：in great demand

[即境活用]

6approve v． 赞成；认可；批准

(回归课本P30)Last of all，the chief editor read it and approved it.

最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P84)I told my mother I wanted to leave school but she didn’t approve.

我告诉我母亲我不想继续上学，但是母亲不同意。

②(牛津P84)She doesn’t approve of me leaving school this year.

她不同意我今年离校。

[例句探源]

③She would never do anything that was not approved of by her parents.她从来不会做父母不赞成的事情。

④Nobody would approve your ideal plans for reforming the system of government.

没有人会赞成你的关于改革政体的不切实际的计划。

7．我同意你去挣一些钱，可是不要耽误功课。

I ________ ________ ________ ________ to earn some money，but please don’t neglect your studies.

答案：approve of your trying

[即境活用]

7depend on 依靠；依赖

(回归课本P26)Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.

同时，你还要根据被采访人所说的话准备提出下一个问题。

[归纳拓展]

①(牛津P534)He was the sort of person you could depend on.

他这个人你是可以信赖的。

②(牛津P534)He knew he could depend upon her to deal with the situation.

他知道可以依靠她来应付这种局面。

③You may depend on it that she will help you.

你可以相信她会帮助你的。

[例句探源]

④In general/Generally speaking，a person’s health depends on good food，fresh air and enough sleep.

一般说来，身体健康依赖的是好的食物、新鲜的空气和充足的睡眠。

⑤(牛津P534)I don’t know if we can help-it all depends.

我不知道我们能不能帮上忙，一切都得看情况而定。

8．Whether you can lose your weight successfully in this case ________very much on your condition.

A．insists B．bases

C．focuses D．depends

解析：选D。depend on 在本句意为“取决于，视……情况而定”。insist on 坚持；base on以……为根据；focus on集中于，以……为焦点。

[即境活用]

9．-How long are you staying?

-I don’t know.________.

A．That’s OK B．Never mind

C．It depends D．It doesn’t matter

解析：选C。从所提供的情景“你要呆多久？”“我不知道。”表明对方不确定他要呆多久，只能“看情况而定(It depends)”。That’s OK.意为“行，好吧”；Never mind.和It doesn’t matter.意为“不要紧，没关系”。故选C。

句型梳理

【教材原句】 Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？(P26)

你们有没有过这样的情况：别人控告你的记者，说他(她)们的报道完全失实？

【句法分析】 where引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a case。当先行词为case，situation和position，point时，常用where或in which来引导定语从句。

①Will you please give us a case where the word can be used?

请你举一个这个单词的实例好吗？

②He has reached the point where a change is needed.

他到了必须改一改的地步。

③We are in a position where we may lose a great deal of money.

我们在这种处境下可能会损失大量金钱。

④Can you think of a situation where this word can be used?

你能想出使用这个单词的语境吗？

⑤I can think of many cases where students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

我能想出许多情况，学生知道很多英语词汇却写不出好文章。

10．(高考浙江卷)I have reached a point in my life________I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

A．which B．where

C．how D．why

解析：选B。句意：我已经到了应该自己做决定的人生阶段。where引导定语从句修饰先行词point。

篇4：【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语Unit1Womenofachievement新人教版必修

1．A great many people expressed their ____________(伤心)when they learned of the victims of the Yushu earthquake.

2．We had many difficulties at first，but ____________(最后)we succeeded.

3．We should make a ____________(灵活的)plan in case of any unexpected changes.

4. Supporting such a large family is a heavy ____________(负担)for him.

5．I think it isn’t ____________ (适当的)for you to attend the party in such a casual coat.

6．It’s not surprising that young people nowadays follow new ____________(模式)of living.

7．Never will I forget the ideas and thoughts we ____________(交换)at college.

8．You have helped me so much that no words can ____________(传达)my thanks.

9．用translate的适当形式填空

(1)The disabled lady decided on a career as a ____________and has ____________ hundreds of books from English into Chinese so far.

(2)Her ____________ of some great works is popular among young people.

10．用end的适当形式填空

(1)-How did the story ____________？

-Just like most romantic stories，it had a happy ____________.

The prince killed the monster and saved the princess in the ____________ and they lived happily ever after.

(2)I can’t put up with his ____________complaints any more.

1. sorrow 2.eventually 3.flexible 4.load 5.appropriate 6.patterns 7.exchanged 8.convey 9.(1)translator；translated (2)translation 10.(1)end；ending；end (2)endless

高频短语

1．________________ 有意义

2．________________ 熬夜，不睡觉；挺立

3．________________ 轻松；不紧张；从容

4．________________ 用完

5．________________ (多用于被动结构)构成

6．________________ 转化成，改造为

7．________________ 尤其；特别

8．________________ 去远足

9．________________ 测试；试验

10．________________ 发出；放走

1.make sense 2.stay up 3.take it easy 4.run out of 5.make up of 6.transform into 7.in particular 8.go for a hike 9.try out 10.let out

重点句式

1．There are __________________________people write poems.

人们写诗有许多原因。

2．________ the traveller return，this stone would utter speech.

行人归来石应语。

3．Do you think the speaker in the poem ________________ be a girlfriend/boyfriend or a parent?

你认为诗中的发言者更有可能是一个女朋友、男朋友，还是一位父亲或母亲？

4．________ so many different forms of poetry ____________，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.

因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。

1.various reasons why 2.Should 3.is more likely to 4.With；to choose from

知识详解

1 convey vt. 传达，表达；运送；传导，传播

(回归课本P10)Others try to convey certain emotions.

而有些诗则是为了传达某种感情。

11

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P438)Colours like red convey a sense of energy and strength.

红色之类的颜色可给人们充满活力与力量的感觉。

②(牛津P438)Please convey my apologies to your wife.

请向你的妻子转达我的歉意。

③Please convey my good wishes to your mother.

请向你母亲转达我美好的祝愿。

④The survivors from Sichuan Earthquake have been conveyed to safe places.

四川地震中的幸存者已经被送到安全的地方。

【高效记忆】

Premier Wen Jiabao conveyed his sorrow for the dead and ordered the necessities should be conveyed immediately to the earthquakeMhit areas.温家宝总理表达了对死者的哀悼，并命令立即把必需品运送到地震灾区。

[即境活用]

1．完成句子

(1)作为老师，他确切地知道怎样向学生表达他的想法。

As a teacher，he knows exactly ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the students.

答案：how to convey his ideas to

(2)我觉得难以用言语表达我的感情。

I found it hard to ________ ________ ________ in words.

答案：convey my feelings

2transform vi.& vt. 转化；转换；改造；变换

(回归课本P11)Never looking back，transformed into stone.

化为石，不回头。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(牛津P2148)It was an event that would transform my life.

那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。

②In only 20 years the country has been transformed into an advanced industrial power.

这个国家只用了就变成了一个先进的工业强国。

③She used to be terribly shy，but a year abroad has completely transformed her.

她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。

[即境活用]

2．-Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.

-So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character.

A．trained B．translated

C．transported D．transformed

解析：选D。由答句句意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格。”可知答案。

3appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的

(回归课本P13)Match the beginning of each sentence with the appropriate ending.

把每个句子的开头与恰当的结尾搭配起来。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①(朗文P84)It is not appropriate to ask such personal questions in an interview.

采访中问这样私人的问题不合适。

②(朗文P84)We will take appropriate action once the investigation is over.

一旦调查结束我们将采取恰当的行动。

③(牛津P83)The book was written in a style appropriate to the age of the children.

这本书的文体适合儿童阅读。

④It is appropriate that he should do more exercise.

他多进行锻炼是恰当的。

[即境活用]

3．Mr.Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.

A．in B．with

C．at D．to

解析：选D。be appropriate to表示“适合于……”。句意：布莱克先生郑重其事的讲话方式适合那个场合。

4exchange n． 交换；交流；互换

vt.& vi.调换；交换

(回归课本P13)If there had not been an exchange programme，he would not have found a sponsor to help him study abroad.如果以前没有交换学生的项目，他不会找到资助人赞助他出国。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①Exchange your idea with your partner and then write it down.与你的同伴交换想法然后记录下来。

②(牛津P691)I shook hands and exchanged a few words with the manager.

我与经理握手，相互交谈了几句。

③(牛津P691)If it doesn’t fit，take it back and the store will exchange it.

如果不合适就把它拿回来，商店将给你掉换。

④(山东高考)I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a week’s accommodation.

我主动粉刷房子来交换一周的住宿。

[即境活用]

4．完成句子

(1)因为我们都匆匆忙忙，所以只交谈了几句。

We only ________ ________ ________ ________ because we were in a hurry.

答案：exchanged a few words

(2)我想把一些英镑兑换成美金。

I’d like to ________ some pounds ________ dollars.

答案：exchange；for

5load n． 负担，负荷物(尤指沉重的)

v． 装载，加重，把弹药装入(枪炮)

(回归课本P16)Slowly the old man carries his load.

老人慢慢地挑着沉重的担子。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①She is under great pressure from heavy study loads.

面对沉重的学业负担，她压力很大。

②(牛津P1185)She thought she would not be able to bear the load of bringing up her family alone.

她认为她无法独自一人担负起养家的重任。

③(牛津P1185)Knowing that they had arrived safely took a load off my mind.

得知他们平安到达后我如释重负。

④The table was loaded with many kinds of delicious food.

餐桌上摆满了各式各样的美味食品。

⑤How long will it take to load the coal into the truck?

装这车煤需要多长时间？

[即境活用]

5．The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.

A．with；with B．into；into

C．into；with D．with；into

解析：选C。考查load的用法。load sth.into...把……装入；load sth.with sth.用……装载……，故选C。

6take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容

(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t taken it easy

如果我们没有放松警惕

[例句探源]

①(牛津P633)The doctor told me to take it easy for a few weeks.

医生叫我休息几周。

②Take it easy and tell us what happened.

别紧张，告诉我们究竟发生了什么事。

③Take your time and tell me all about it.

别着急，你慢慢讲，把事情全部告诉我。

④(牛津P1820)Why can’t you ever take anything seriously?

你怎么对什么都不当回事呢？

[即境活用]

6．-I feel nervous before the exam.

-________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.

A．Take it easily B．Take things easy

C．Take your time D．Take things easily

解析：选B。take things easy指在心理上放松。

7．-Could you turn the TV down a little bit?

-________.Is it disturbing you?

A．Take it easy

B．I’m sorry

C．Not a bit

D．It depends

解析：选B。考查交际用语的运用。前面提到你可以把电视的声音关小点吗？________这打扰你了吗？表明回答方表示不好意思，故用B项，I’m sorry表道歉。A项，别急；C项，一点也不；D项，看情况而定，这三项均不符合语境。

8．-I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short of this.

-________.I’m not in a hurry.

A．Take it easy

B．Take your time

C．Not at all

D．Do as you like

解析：选B。由后面答语“I’m not in a hurry.”可知，说话者不慌，故B项正确。

7run out of 用完

(回归课本P10)if we hadn’t run out of energy

如果我们没有精疲力竭

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①My car broke down on the way to the beach because it had run out of petrol.

在去海滩的路上，我的车因为汽油耗尽而抛锚了。

②(牛津P1751)Time is running out for the trapped miners.

被困矿工的时间不多了。

③In the future，care for the environment will become very important as earth’s natural resources run out.

在未来，爱护环境将会很重要，因为地球的资源将濒临枯竭。

④Her money has been run out of and her patience is also running out.她的钱已经用完了，她的耐心也要耗尽了。

⑤His strength gave out after he ran that long distance.

跑完这么长一段距离，他已精疲力竭。

⑥My money has been used up，so I have to return home.

我的钱已经用完了，因此我必须回家。

[即境活用]

9．-I’m still working on my project.

-Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.

A．running out B．going out

C．giving out D．losing out

解析：选A。句意：--我仍然在做这个项目。--啊！你也许不能如期完成了。因为快没时间了。当表示时间用完、耗尽的时候多用run out。give out “用完，精疲力竭。”

10．-Do you think we should accept that offer?

-Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.

A．have had；is running

B．had；is running

C．have；has been run

D．have had；has been run

解析：选A。句意：--你认为我们应当接受提供的帮助吗？--是的，因为到目前为止，我们碰到了如此糟糕的运气，而且时间紧迫。up till now(迄今为止)常与现在完成时连用，而时间“正在”消耗殆尽，应用进行时，故选A。

8make up of 组成，构成(多用于被动结构)

(回归课本P10)Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain，a poem made up of five lines.

另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫作五行诗。

[归纳拓展]

[例句探源]

①The medical team to be sent to Wenchuan county is made up of/consists of five men and two women.

这个要派往汶川县的医疗队由五男两女组成。

②The medical team made up of (＝which was made up of) two doctors and five nurses had arrived.

由两位大夫和五位护士组成的医疗队已经到达。

③(牛津P1222)After all the delays，we were anxious to make up for lost time.

耽搁了这么久，我们急着想弥补失去的时间。

④(牛津P1222)We need one more person to make up a team.

我们还需要一个人才能组成一个队。

[即境活用]

11．American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.

A．fill up B．bring up

C．make up D．set up

解析：选C。句意：美洲印第安人大约占美国人口总数的5%。fill up 装满，填满；bring up教育，培养；提出，呕吐；make up组成，构成；编造，虚构，化妆，补足；set up竖立起来，建立，成立。

12．It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ______ all that Bob had suffered in the past five years.

A．make up for B．look up to

C．put up with D．fit in with

解析：选A。考查动词短语。make up for“弥补”。句意：安妮突然想起金钱无法弥补鲍勃过去五年所受的罪。

句型梳理

1【教材原句】 With so many different forms of poetry to choose from，students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(P11)

因为有许多不同类型的诗可以选择，学生们可能最后都想写他们自己的诗歌了。

【句法分析】 句中的with so many different forms of poetry to choose from 为with的复合结构作状语。

“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”称为with复合结构，可位于句首或句尾，常作时间、原因、方式、伴随状语，亦可作后置定语。

结构如下：

(1)with＋宾语＋doing (doing表主动或正在进行)

(2)with＋ 宾语＋adj.(adj.表状态)

(3)with＋宾语＋adv.(adv.表状态)

(4)with＋宾语＋done (done表完成或被动)

(5)with＋宾语＋介词短语

(6)with＋宾语＋to do (to do表将来，有时用主动形式表示被动意义)

①With time passing，they have grown into big boys and big girls.随着时间的流逝，他们都长成大小伙子和大姑娘了。

②He came downstairs with his coat over his arm.

他把外套搭在胳膊上走下楼来。

③With ten minutes to go，you’d better hurry.

还有10分钟，你最好快点。

④“I think we can leave with our heads held high，”Kate said.

凯特说，“我认为我们可以高昂着头离开”。

[即境活用]

13．John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.

A．finished B．finishing

C．having finished D．was finished

解析：选A。句意：约翰收到一份宴请函而且他的工作也干完了，他就欣然接受了邀请。根据句意，工作应该是被完成，所以确定A、D。在with复合结构中，所缺部分作宾语补足语，D项只能作谓语。故选A。with的复合结构是高考的重点之一，因此要牢记它的基本结构并能熟练应用。

14．(东城检测)With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.

A．draws B．drawn

C．drawing D．is drawing

解析：选C。考查with的复合结构。With the college entrance examination drawing near是with的复合结构，the college entrance examination与draw near之间是主动关系，此处该结构的意思是“随着高考的临近”。

15．(20高考山东卷)The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked.

A．laid B．laying

C．to lay D．being laid

解析：选A。lay“摆放，搁”，与其逻辑主语table是动宾关系，already表明动作已经完成。表示被动和完成，应该用动词的过去分词形式。

2【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people write poetry.(P10)

人们写诗有许多原因。

【句法分析】 (1)本句为主从复合句。why people write poetry作reasons的定语。关系副词why 在定语从句中作原因状语，可用for which代替。

①Tom should tell me the reason why he was late for our date this morning.

汤姆应该告诉我他今天上午约会迟到的原因。(why作原因状语)

②Did you hear the reason(that)he gave for being late?

你听到他为迟到而找的理由了吗？(that作宾语)

(2)注意句型The reason why...is that...……的原因是……

③The reason why we don’t trust him is that he often lies.

我们不信任他的原因是因为他时常说谎。

④The reason why he whispered to me was that he was afraid to be heard by others.

他和我窃窃私语的原因是他害怕被别人听到。

⑤The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.

他缺席的原因是因为他病了。

[即境活用]

16．Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.

A．why B．when

C．what D．how

解析：选A。reason作为先行词后跟定语从句时，如定语从句中缺少状语时用关系副词why。

17．Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?

A．he explained

B．what he explained

C．how he explained

D．why he explained

解析：选A。此题考查定语从句，排除B、C两项。explain为及物动词，其句式为explain sth.to sb.，通过分析可知，定语从句中缺少宾语，故应用关系代词which或that或省略。