非谓语动词高考英语

第一篇：非谓语动词高考英语

《2012年英语高考非谓语动词(二)》学案

《非谓语动词

(二)》学案

一、学习目标

1、非谓语动词的重点考点;

2、非谓语动词的易错考点。

二、学习重难点

1、学习重点：非谓语动词的重点考点;

2、学习难点：非谓语动词的易错考点。

三、学习过程

(一)课前预习

1、课前预习：非谓语动词。

2、参考资料：教材或辅导用书中相关部分。

(二)课堂探究

1、非谓语动词的重点考点都有哪些?

2、非谓语动词都有哪些易错考点?

(三)拓展练习

1、【2011全国卷,27】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house. A.rose B.rising C. to rise D.risen

2、【2011全国卷II,15】The island, to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

3、【2011全国卷II,18】Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_ nothing about the argument. A. says B. said C. to say D. saying

4、【2011北京卷,25】It’s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated

5、【2011北京卷,33】Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet. A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept

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6、【2011天津卷,7】Passeagers are permitted only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried

7、【2011天津卷,12】 into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated

8、【2011上海春招,34】Mike found his missing car in the street outside his house, newly cleaned and polished. A. looked B. to look C. looking D. to be looking

9、【2011上海春招,36】 in 1955, Disneyland in California is regarded by many as the riginal fun park. A. Opened B. Having opened C. Opening D. Being opened

10、【2011上海春招,40】Harrison Ford is thought to be one of the few movie stars as a carpenter before. A. to work B. to be working C. to have worked D. to have been working

(四)课后作业

1、复习一遍课堂摘记。

2、完成课堂尚未完成的练习。

3、复习非谓语动词的重点考点和易错考点。

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第二篇：英语非谓语动词

主语subject 谓语predicate 宾语object 表语predicative 定语attributive 状语adverbial adjunct 补足语complement 同位语appositive

英语非谓语动词讲解及练习非谓语动词是指分词(包括现在分词和过去分词)、不定式、动名词等三种形式，即：

doing , done , to do , doing 。当然它们有各自不同的变化形式，如：

现在分词 doing : 有being done(被动式) ; having done (完成式); having been do ne (完成被动式)

不定式

to do : 有to be done (被动式); to have done (完成式); to be doing(进行式)

动名词

doing : 有having done(完成式); being done(被动式) ;

非谓语动词的特点： 三种非谓语动词都具有动词的特征，虽然它们没有人称和数的变化，但是它们都能带自己的状语或有时跟宾语。它们都有各自的特征：分词具有形容词和副词的特征;动名词具有名词的特征;不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。具体来讲：分词在句子中可以做定语、表语、状语或补足语等;动名词在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语等;不定式在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、补足语或状语。

下面分别对三种非谓语动词进行讲解： 一.

动词不定式

先看几个例句，判断不定式在句中的成分。 1.To learn a foreign language is difficult . 2. His wish is to be a driver .

3.Tom wanted to have a cup of beer .

4.The teacher told us to do morning exercises . 5.I have nothing to say .

6.They went to see their aunt . 7.It’s easy to see their aunt. 8.I don’t know what to do next . 9.I heard them make a noise . 说明：1.动词不定式作主语, 2.动词不定式作表语,3.动词不定式作宾语,4.动词不定式作宾语补足语，5.动词不定式作定语,6.动词不定式作目的状语,7.动词不定式作真正主语，it 代替动词不定式，作形式主语。8.带有连接代词的动词不定式作宾语,9.不带to 的动词不定式作宾语补足语。

掌握动词不定式应注意的几个问题：

1. “to” 是不定式符号还是介词，下列短语中的to 都是介词。

agree to object to close to , come to , lead to , refer to ,

equal to , familiar to , point to , thank to , devote to , next to , belong to , be used to , look forward to

2. 带to 还是不带to

I have no choice but to give in I cannot do anything but give in I saw him enter the classroom . ( 但是： He was seen to enter the classroom .)

3. 动词不定式逻辑主语是由for 作为标记的。但是有时用of . It’s necessary for you to study hard . It’s foolish of him to do it .

与of 连用的形容词有：

good, kind , nice , wise ,clever , foolish , right , wrong , careful , careless , polite , possible 4.后接不定式作宾语的动词有：

want , hope , wish , like , begin , try , need , forget , agree , know , promise , teach , refuse , help , arrange , dare , decide , determine , fail , manage , offer , prepare , continue , ask , mean , choose , expect etc. 需要宾语补足语的动词不能用动词不定式直接做介词的宾语，而要用it做形式宾语。例如：通常不说We think to obey the laws is important . 而说We think it important to obey the laws . 5.不定式的省略。下列短语中，如果意义明确，常常省略到to 。

want to , wish to ,hope to , like to , hate to , plan to , try to , love to , have to , o ught to , need to , used to , be able to 6.不定式作定语，应注意两种关系： 1)动宾关系：

He has a lot of meeting to attend .

Please lend me something to write with . He is looking for a room to live He is looking for a room to live in . He has no money and no place to live ( in ) .

I think the best way to travel ( by ) is on foot . There is no time to think ( about ) . 2)主谓关系：

She is always the last ( person) to speak at the meeting .

----I’m going to the post office , for I have a letter to post . ( 逻辑主语是I ) -------Thank you. But I have no letters to be posted now

( 逻辑主语不是I ) 7.不定式作状语，可以有以下几种意义： 1) 原因

He is lucky to get here on time .

这种结构中常用的形容词有：

happy , glad , delighted , pleased , sorry , eager , anxious . lucky , fortunate , proud , angry surprised , frightened , disappointed , ready , clever , foolish , worthy

2) 目的

He came to help me with my maths .

3) 结果

I hurried to get there only to find him out . The book is too hard for the boy to read . He is old enough to go to school . 8 . 不定式作补足语

I saw him play in the street just now . 能跟不带to 的不定式作补足语的动词有：

see , feel , hear , listen to , look at , watch , let , have make, observe, notice 注: 当这些词为被动式时，不定式要带to , 如：

He was seen to play in the street just now. 二.动名词

Learning English is very difficult . 学英语非常困难。

His job is driving a bus . 他的工作是开车。 I enjoy dancing . 我喜欢跳舞。

I have got used to living in the country . 我已经习惯了住农村。

Take some sleeping tablets , and you will soon fall asleep . 吃点安眠药，你很快就会入睡。 注意以下几种结构：

1.There’s no telling what will happen . =It’s impossible to tell what will happen . = No one can tell what will happen . 2.It’s no use talking with him .

It’s no good speaking to them like that . 3.There’s some difficulty ( in ) doing … 在此句型中,difficulty 可以由以下单词替换: trouble , problem , fun , pleasure , a good time , a hard time 注意以下几个问题：

1.下列动词后跟不定式与跟动名词作宾语意义有区别， forget to do … 忘记要做某事 forget doing… 忘记做了某事 remember to do…记住要做某事 remember doing …记着做了某事 mean to do …

有意要做某事 mean doing …

意味着做了某事 regret to do … 对要做的事表示后悔 regret doing … 对做过去的事后悔 can’t help to do…不能帮助做某事 can’t help doing … 情不自禁做某事 try to do …

尽力去做某事 try doing

试着做某事 learn to do …

学着去做某事 learn doing …

学会做某事

stop to do …

停下来去做(另一件事) stop doing …

停止做某事 go on to do …

接着做(另外一件事) go on doing … 继续做某事 used to do …

过去做某事 be used to doing … 习惯做某事

2.动名词作定语与现在分词作定语意义有区别 动名词作定语表达

n+ for doing 的含义

现在分词作定语表达 n+which(who) be doing的含义 如：a sleeping car = a car for sleeping a running horse = a horse which is running 前者是动名词 ， 后者是现在分词

又如： drinking water , walking stick running water , sleeping boy 3. 动名词的逻辑主语：

动名词的逻辑主语为代词或名词的所有格形式。 例如：His coming made us very happy . 4.动名词的语态和时态

5. 动名词主动形式表被动的情况：

need doing , want doing , require doing

例如： This room needs painting . 这个房间需要粉刷。 6.只能跟动名词作宾语的动词：

admit , avoid , advise , consider , delay , deny , enjoy , escape , excuse , fancy , finish , complete , forbid , imagine , mind , miss , permit . practise , require , suggest , risk , keep, take to , look forward to , get down to , feel like , can’t help , can’t stand , be used to ,insist on , succeed in , set about, give up , include ,

三. 分词

1 The story is interesting . I’m interested in it .

这个故事有兴趣，我对这个故事感兴趣。 2 . This is a moving film .

这是一部动人的电影。

3. The secretary worked late into the night , preparing a long speech for the president .

秘书工作到深夜，为主席准备一篇长篇演讲稿。 4. Given more time , I’ll do it well .

如果给我多一点时间，我会做的更好。

When he passed the back of the street , he saw the thief stealing some money from the bank .

当他后街时，看到小偷正从银行偷钱。 应注意的几个问题：

1.现在分词与过去分词的区别

Do you know the woman talking to Tom ?

= Do you know the woman who is talking to Tom ? The soldier wounded in the war has become a doctor. = The soldier who was wounded in the war has become a doctor. China is a developing country and America is a developed country. 2.分词作表语 The news sounds encouraging . They got very excited .

1)现在分词与过去分词作表语的区别： The news is interesting . He is interested in he news t. doing 作表语，主语与表语是主谓关系 ;done 作表语，主语与表语是动宾关系。 2)表语与被动式的区别：

The blackboard was broken by Xiao Ming .(强调动作)

The blackboard is broken . You’d better have it repaired.(强调状态) 3)常作表语的过去分词：

amused , injured , covered , known , dressed , lost , broken , gone , delighted, excited , pleased , satisfied , married , worried , surprised , interested , burnt , shut , crowded , wounded , drank , done

3.现在分词、动名词 现在进行时的区别

The situation in our country is encouraging . (表语) The situation in our country is encouraging the people . ( 现在进行时) My job is looking after the little baby . (动名词) 能回答how-question 的是现在分词，能回答what-question 的动名词，即不能回答how-question 也不能回答what-question 的是现在进行时。 例如： How is the situation in our country ? It is encouraging .

What is your job ? My job is looking after the little baby . 4.注意的四种结构：

have something to do 有某事要做 have something done 使某事被做

have somebody do something 使某人做某事 have something doing 让某事一直做着 5. 需要跟反身代词作宾语的动词： seat , prepare , hide , dress

如：I seated myself on the chair . I was seated on the chair . 6.分词做状语与不定式的区别：

分词做状语表示时间、原因、让步、 条件、方式、伴随等;而不定式表示目的和结果。 Having finished the homework , I went home . ( 时间) Being a Party member , I should work hard . (原因) Given more time ,I can do my work better .

( 条件 ) He ran out of the classroom ,shouting at the boy. ( 伴随)

To get more knowledge , we must work harder and harder . ( 目的 ) He is old enough to join the army . ( 结果) 7.分词、动名词和不定式作定语的区别

a running horse 现在分词 = a horse that is running a fallen leaf 过去分词 = a leaf that has already fallen a walking stick 动名词 = a stick for walking

something to do 不定式 = something that I should do 8.不定式被动式、分词的被动式和过去分词的区别： I have a problem to be discussed at the meeting . ( 将来) The building being built on the river is the Science Museum . (正在进行) The building completed three years ago is now in bad conditions . ( 过去) 9.分词做状语需要注意的一个问题：

分词与句子主语的逻辑关系

Seeing from the hill , the city looks beautiful .( 错误 ) Seen from the hill , the city looks beautiful . ( 正确)

Seeing 与the city 不是主谓关系;seen 与city 是动宾关系 练习

I .单项选择

1.Most of the people _____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting

2. ______ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it .

A. Having being told B. Though had been told C. He was told D. Having told

3. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _____ on a big rock by the side of the path . A.to have rested B. testing C. to rest D. rest 4. The next morning she found the man ______ in bed , dead . A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying

5. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , _______ it more difficult . A. to make B. not to make C. not making D. to not make 6 . The Olympic Games , _____ in 776 B.C., did not include women plays until 1912 . A.first playing B.to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 7 . ---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . ---- Well , now I regret ____________that .

A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done

8 . The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with talks , _______ that he had enjoyed his stay here .

A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added 9 . _______ a reply , he decided to write again .

A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received 10.The speaker raised his voice, but he still couldn’t make himself ________ . A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard

Robert is said ___ abroad , but I don’t know what country be studied in . to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying II . 用动词的正确形式填空

1. Little Tom should love ________ ( take ) to the theatre this evening . 2. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______ ( learn ) . He always works hard .

3. The computer centre , ______ ( open )last year , is very popular among the students in this school .

4. Go on _____( do ) the other exercise after you have finished this one . 5. How about two of us ______ ( take ) a walk down the garden . 答案： I 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.D 8.C 9.C 10.D II 1.to be taken ; 2.to learn ; 3.opened ;4.to do ; 5.taking

非谓语动词练习: 1. I really appreciate ________ to relax with you on this nice island.

A. to have had time

B. having time

C. to have time

D. to having time 2. Sandy could do nothing but ________ to his teacher that he was wrong.

A. admit

B. admitted

C. admitting

D. to admit 3. In order to gain a bigger share in the International market, many state-run companies are striving _________ their products more competitive.

A. to make

B. making

C. to have made

D. having made 4. When_______, the museum will be open to the public next year.

A. completed

B. completing

C. being completed

D. to be completed 5. Having a trip abroad a certain good for the old couple, but it remains ________ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. seen 6. The manager, ________ his factory products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training.

A. knowing

B. known

C. to know

D. being known 7. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________ whether he was going in the right direction.

A. seeing

B. having seen

C. to have seen

D. to see 8. The discovery of new evidence led to ______.

A. the thief having caught

B. catch the thief

C. the thief being caught

D. the thief to be caught 9. He looked around and caught a man ______ his hand into the pocket a passenger.

A. put

B. to be putting

C. to put

D. putting 10. Victor apologized for _______ to inform me the change in the plan.

A. his being not able

B. him not to be able

C. his not being able

D. him to be not able 11. Suddenly, a tall man _________ the girl and took her away, ________ into the woods.

A. seizing; disappeared

B. seized; disappeared

C. seizing; disappearing

D. seized; disappearing 12. _______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home.

A. To wait

B. Have waited

C. Having waited

D. To have waited 13. Don’t leave the water ______ while you brush your teeth.

A. run

B. running

C. being run

D. to run 14. The flu is believed ________ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.

A. causing

B. being caused

C. to be caused

D. to have caused 15. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanic garden attracted the visitors to the beauty nature.

A. to smell

B. smelling

C. smelt

D. to be smelt 16.If you are planning to spend your money having fun this week, better ________ it--- you have got some big bills coming.

A. forget

B. forgot

C. forgetting

D. to forget 17. The news reporters hurried to the airport, only _______ the film star had already left.

A. to tell

B. to be told

C. telling

D. told 18. Having been ill in bed for nearly a month, he had a hard time ________ the exam.

A. pass

B. to pass

C. passed

D. passing 19. You were silly not ________ your car.

A. to lock

B. to have locked

C. locking

D. having locked 20. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean doesn’t seem big at all.

A. Compare

B. When comparing

C. Comparing

D. When compared 21. ________ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to his boss for advice.

A. To face

B. Having faced

C. Faced

D. Facing 22. The storm left, ______ a lot of damage to this area.

A. caused

B. to have caused

C. to cause

D. having caused 23. Having been attacked by terrorists, _________.

A. doctors came to their rescue

B. the tall building collapsed

C. an emergency measure was taken

D. warnings were given to the tourists 24. ----- English has a large vocabulary, hasn’t it?

-----Yes, ________ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to communicate and read.

A. Know

B. Knowing

C. To know

D. Known 25. While watching TV, ________ .

A. the doorbell rang

B. the doorbell rings

C. we heard the doorbell ring

D. we heard the doorbell rings 26. It is necessary to be prepared for a job interview. ________ the answer ready will be of great help.

A. To have had

B. Having had

C. Have

D. Having 27. I couldn’t do my home work with all that noise _________.

A. going on

B. goes on

C. went on

D. to go on 28. I don’t want ________ like I’m speaking ill of anybody, but the manager’s plan is unfair.

A. to sound

B. to be sounded

C. sounding

D. to have sounded 29. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and ________ down to eat our picnic lunch.

A. sitting

B. having sat

C. to sit

D. sat 30. I really can’t understand _________ her like that.

A. you treat

B. you to treat

C. why treat

D. your treating 31. The bank is reported in the local newspaper__________ in broad daylight yesterday.

A. being robbed

B. having been robbed

C. to have been robbed

D. robbed 32. ________ all over the hills and around the lake are wild flowers of different kinds.

A. To grow

B. Growing

C. Grown

D. Grow 33. If the building project ________ by the end of this month is delayed, the construction company will be fined.

A. being completed

B. is completed

C. to be completed

D. completed 34. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had ________ went wrong again.

A. it repaired

B. to be repaired

C. repair

D. repaired 35. No one had told Smith about __________ a lecture the following day.

A. there being

B. there be

C. there would be

D. there was 36. I’d rather have a room of my own, however small it is , than ______ a room with someone else.

A. share

B. to share

C. sharing

D. to have shared 37. Taking this kind of medicine, if ________, will surely produce side effect.

A. continue

B having continued

C. continuing

D. continued 38. _______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.

A. The girl was educated

B. The girl educated

C. The girl’s educating

D. The girl’s being educated 39. _________ hardly made Allan pay any attention to _________ his mistakes.

A. Scolding; correcting

B. Being scolded; correct

C. Being scolded; correcting

D. Having been scolded; correct 40. Joe stopped eating chocolate, and he went back ___________ again.

A. to smoking

B. to smoke

C. smoking

D. smoke 41. A Brazilian mask maker has finished two models of mask of Iraqi ex-president Saddam Hussein, one of him in power and one of him when _________ by US soldiers.

A. caught

B. catching

C. to be caught

D. to catch 42. ----- What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night?

-----I lost my way in complete darkness and, __________ things worse, it began to pour.

A. making

B. to make

C. having made

D. made 43. ------ Did you forget to mention my name or fear something when you applied for an instructor?

------ I meant ________, but they ________ favorites of the people in the power.

A. to have mentioned; were

B. to have; are

C. mentioning; have been

D. to have been mentioned; had been 44. With no rain for three months and food supplies __________ out, the situation here is getting from bad to worse.

A. run

B. running

C. to run

D. to be run 45. ________ his age, he did it quite well, so don’t _______ him any more.

A. Given; blame

B. Considered; say

C. To regard; scold

D. Considering; speak 46. The two scientists have discovered 65 of the more than 100 planets______ orbiting other stars.

A. have been found

B. have found

C. to be found

D. found 47. The bird flu _______ through Asia has jumped from birds to humans at least 20 times so far, _______ 16.

A. sweeps; killed

B. swept; killing

C. sweeping; to kill

D. sweeping; killing 48. The speech which he made ________ the football match bored a lot of fans to death.

A. being concerned

B. be concerned

C. concerned

D. concerning 49. Having no money but _______ to know, he simply said he would go without dinner.

A. no to want anyone

B. wanted no one

C. not wanting anyone

D. to want no one 50. A remote- controlled bomb exploded outside a hotel yesterday, ______ at least 20 people.

A. having been injured

B. having injured

C. injuring

D. injured 51. ----- What’s matter with Tim?

------ Oh. Tim’s cell phone was left in a taxi accidentally, never ______ again.

A. to find

B. to be found

C. finding

D. being found 52. Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office but our work _______, we refused the offer.

A. not finishing

B. had not been finished

C. not having finished

D. not being finished 53. Though ___________ nature resources, the area is well developed.

A. lacked

B. lacking of

C. lacking

D. lacked in 54. What worried me most was ________to go abroad alone.

A. my not allowing

B. having not allowed

C. my being not allowed

D. my not being allowed 55. My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or _______ the filled bottles in boxes.

A. to put

B. putting

C. having put

D. being put

Answer: 1-5 BAAAB

6-10 ADCDC

11-15 DCBCB

16-20 ABDBD

21-25CDBAC

26-30 DAADD

31-35CBCDA

36-40 ADDAA

41-45ABBBA

46-50DDDCC 51-55 BDCDA

第三篇：高二英语非谓语动词 动名词

一.动名词：动名次有名词和动词的特征，可以带宾语或受状语的修饰。动名词加宾语或状语构成动名词短语。 二.形式

一般式：doing(主动)、being done(被动) 完成式：having done(完成式)、having been done(被动) 例：I went to the party without being invited。

He was praised for having finished the work。 I don‘t mind being left at home。(I位于主语的位置，但充当逻辑宾语，所以用被动式) Leave sb at home留某人在家

三.动名词可在句中充当的成分：主语、表语、宾语、定语 1.主语

例：Learning new words is very useful to me。对我来说学习生词很有用。 特殊用法：

(1)it做形式主语： It + fun/nice/(adj。)+动名词 注：在essential(必要的)，important，necessary后面不可用动名词。 (2)There is no+动名词短语=It is impossible to do„„ 2.表语

例：My favourite sport is swimming。 注：

(1)job，work，hobby做主语时，表语用动名词。 例：My job is teaching。

(2)动名词做表语时要注意与进行时态区分 例：He is collecting stamps。他正在集邮。

His hobby is collecting stamps。他爱好集邮。 She was washing clothes。她正在洗衣服

Her job was washing clothes。她的工作是洗衣服。 3.宾语

例：I enjoy listening to music。我喜欢听音乐。 注：

(1)在一些动词后只可以用动名词做宾语而不可以用不定式做宾语：suggest、finish、stop、can‘t help、consider、advise、practise、miss、imagine„„

(2)S+think/consider/find/feel like/+it+useless/no use/no good+动名词。 例：I found it useless arguing about it。我发现争论这事没有用。 (3)短语：look forward to doing期待做某事

be used to do doing习惯做某事

devote to doing认真做某事

4.定语：动名做定语置于名词前，说明所修饰词的性质以及用途，具有名词性质。 例：a swimming pool=a pool for swimming 三.不定式和动名的区别 1.做主语时的区别：

① 不定式指具体/特指/将来要发生的动作。 ② 动名词指习惯性/抽象/已发生的动作或状态。 例：Smoking(范指一种行为)is bad。

To smoke so much is bad for your health。(具体) My hope is to go to the party(将来) 2.做表语时的区别：

① 主语为hope、wish、plan等词时用不定式

② 主语是由all/what引出的结构或者从句时用不定式 ③ 主语为job、work、hobby时用动名词 3.做宾语时的区别：

①like、dislike、hate、love既可以加to do也可以加doing to do表示具体动作

I like to listen to music。 doing表示习惯性动作

I like listening to music。

②mean to do=intend to do=plan to do打算做某事/mean doing意味着„„ ③remember/forget to do记得要做而没做的事/忘记将要做某事

remember/forget doing记得已做过某事/忘记已经做过某事 ④ try to do尽力、试图做/try doing尝试做

⑤ regret doing后悔做过某事/regret to do遗憾(其中do的内容是“说”的内容)例：I regret to tell you that I can‘t help you。

I regret telling him this。 ⑥start/begin to do 1) 当start/begin为V-ing的形式时要用to do 2) 当主语为物的时候要用to do 3) 当句中的do为表示心理活动的词是要用to do 例：I‘m beginning to do the work。

It begins to rain。

I begin to understand what he said。 start/begin doing ⑦continue to do =continue doing ⑧need/want 1) 主语为人时：need to to do=need sb to do 2) 主语为物时：need doing=need to be done 例：The flowers need wartering/to be watered。

第四篇：2012寒假谓语、非谓语动词教案

初二寒假强化班教案三

谓语动词、非谓语动词专题

教学目标：1. 通过调动已知使学生理解谓语动词、非谓语动词的相关知识。

2. 通过互动练习使学生充分理解谓语动词的概念，复习各时态中谓语动词的特点和结构。

3. 通过英文交流中的句型的分析使学生非谓语动词的概念、特点和结构，并会运用所学知识解决具体的问题。

教学重点：谓语动词和非谓语动词的区别。

教学难点：如何判断非谓语动词及非谓语动词的结构。 教学课时：2课时。 教学内容及过程：

一、

复习：同学们，上个专题里我们学习了情态动词的知识，请问大家表示肯定推测的情态动词是…….，表示否定推测的情态动词是……?

引入：同学们，在练习题中经常会有考察动词的正确形式的题型。如：在动词后加s;在动词后加ed;在动词后加ing;在动词前加to;用动词原形等。今天我们来系统复习这些与动词有关的要点。其实这些知识都与这个动词在句中的位置和所做的句子成分有关，一起来体会。

二、正文： (

一、)谓语动词的概念：在一句话中，紧跟在主语后面，在句中做谓语的动词就叫做谓语动词。 (

二、)谓语动词的特点：我们还是结合例句来体会，老师请同学们拿出练习本，

翻译几句话。(互动1) 板述如下：

1. 我的妈妈喜欢看电视。

My mother likes watching TV. 2. 学生们正在操场上踢足球。

The students are playing football on the play ground. 3. 昨天下午我和我的妈妈一起去了超市。

I went to the supermarket with my mother yesterday afternoon. 同学们都掌握得很好，下面请大家思考并回答几个问题(互动2)：请同学们分别说出句子中的谓语动词分别是什么? 这些句子分别是什么时态? 这些谓语动词的结构分别是什么? 句子1中的watching是不是谓语动词? 通过这些问题我们学到了什么呢? 小结：谓语动词紧跟在主语后，谓语动词有各种时态的变化，且在不同的时态 中谓语动词有不同的结构。 (

三、)谓语动词的结构：下面我们再翻译2组话，然后一起来思考。(互动3)板述如下：

1. 我喜欢看电视。

I like watching TV. 2. 我的妈妈喜欢看电视。

My mother likes watching TV. 1. 我在玩游戏。

I am playing games. 2. 我们在玩游戏。

We are playing games. 同学们都掌握得很好，下面请大家思考并回答几个问题(互动4)：在第一组的两个句子中谓语动词是哪个单词，有变化吗? 请同学们说出有哪些变化吗? 通过这些问题我们学到了什么呢? 小结：谓语不仅受时态的影响，而且在各种时态中谓语动词有人称和数的变化。 (

四、)非谓语动词的概念：在一句话中，不充当谓语成分的动词，无论做什么成分都统称为非谓语动词。 (

五、)非谓语动词的特点：我们通过例题来探讨，一起来翻译5句话。(互动5) 板书如下：

1. 我的爷爷喜欢钓鱼。

Eg: My grandfather likes fishing. 2. 今天晚上我想去逛街。

Eg: I want to go shopping this evening. 3. 昨天早上8点钟时，我们停止了读书。

Eg: We stopped reading at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. 4. 昨天早上8点钟时，我们停下来开始读书。 Eg: We stopped to read at 8 o’clock yesterday morning. 5. 我的爸爸经常让我帮助妹妹学习英语。

Eg: My father often lets me help my sister to learn English. 同学们都掌握得很好，下面请大家思考并回答几个问题(互动6):请大家分别说出这5句话中的非谓语动词是哪些单词?它们都有哪些形式?通过这些问题我们学到了什么呢? 小结：非谓语动词在任何时态中都只有3种形式：doing, do, to do. 非谓语动词也没有人称和单复数的变化。 (

六、)非谓语动词的结构： 非谓语动词与其前谓语动词的关系是固定的，所以大家在学习单词时要记好它们的固定用法。 板书如下：

1. 有些谓语动词后只可以跟动词的ing形式。

Eg: finish doing sth; enjoy doing sth; have fun doing sth; practice doing sth; 2. 有些谓语动词后只可以跟动词的to do 形式。 Eg: want to do sth; decide to do sth;

3. 有些谓语动词后既可以跟动词的ing形式， 又可以跟动词的to do 形式，但意思有很大区别。

Eg: stop doing sth 停止做某事

(动作结束了)

to do sth 停下来去做某事

(动作刚刚开始) remember doing sth 记得做过某事

(动作发生过了)

to do sth 记得去做某事

(动作还没有发生) forget doing sth

忘记做过某事

(动作发生过了)

to do sth

忘记去做某事

(动作还没有发生) 同学们，本节课结束，说说你收获了哪些知识? (互动7)请同学们说说怎样用好动词的正确形式呢? (首先判断它是谓语还是非谓语动词，然后再确定它的正确形式。)

三、完成本专题的配套练习题。

四、讲评配套练习题。

第五篇：非谓语动词教案

(非谓语动词)

Period 1 Infinitive(不定式)

Objectives

1.To revise Infinitive to get a better knowledge .

2.To practice Infinitive to grasp more .(非谓语动词——不定式、分词和动名词——在高中学习中是一个很重要的部分。在每年的高考中，无论是全国卷还是省市卷都是必考部分，因此，对此部分的学习与掌握都是必要的。考虑到其重要性以及内容较多，决定分部分进行全面复习，从基本概念入手，再从形式、功能、重难点等方面进行讲解，最后进行操练巩固，以达到复习的最佳效果。) Resources used Grammar Summary; The multimedia I. Revision and lead-in(复习与导入)

Show Ss how important this part is.以2011年全国各省市高考卷中出现的非谓语导入。

II. Presentation(呈现)( on screen) 归纳总结1 非谓语动词在句中所作的成分： 归纳总结2 不定式的时态：

不定式的语态(被动)：

归纳总结3 注意点： III. Practice(操练) 高考链接

1.(2011北京卷)25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated

2. (2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost 3. (2011浙江卷)19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 4.(2011福建卷)27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____. A .held B. holding C. be held D. to hold

5.(2011天津卷)7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A. to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried

6.(2011重庆卷)29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A. to raise B. raising C. to have raised D. having raised

7 . (2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed

8.(2011四川卷)11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly. A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep IV. Language in Use.(操练巩固—运用—提升) 1.主语： 1.当今掌握一门外语真的很重要。

2. 放弃吸烟是对的。

2.宾语： 1. 因为Fred 没有钱，所以他决定找一份工作。

2. 他答应不告述任何人这事。

3.表语： 1. 我的工作是教英语。

2. 眼见为实。

4.定语： 1. 你有什么要说的吗?

2. Betty是第一个知道这真相的人 5.状语：1.He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.( ——————状语)

2.They jumped with joy to hear the news. ( ———————状语) 3.I’m too tired to walk any further tonight. ( ———————状语)

6.宾补： 1. 她叫我呆在这儿。

2.请允许我介绍Mr. White给你们。

7.——————————: To be honest, I know nothing about it.

to be honest, to tell (you) the truth说实话, to be frank坦白地说, to be exact确切地说, to begin with首先, to make a long story short长话短说, to be sure当然、肯定, to sum up总之 etc. V. Another practice(如果时间允许) (If time permits) VII. Homework(作业)

导与练P92-94

2011年高考真题英语单项选择—非谓语分类汇编(全部)

注：全国卷I、全国卷II、北京、上海、山东、湖北、江西、江苏、安徽、浙江、福建、四川、辽宁、天津、陕西、重庆、湖南(17省市卷，广东卷没有单项选择)

1.(2011全国卷I) 27. The next thing he saw was smoke ______ from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen

2.(2011全国卷II)15. The island, ______ to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to.

A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined

3.(2011全国卷II)18.Sarah pretended to be cheerful, ______nothing about the argument.

A. says B: said C. to say D. saying

4.(2011北京卷)25. It’s important for the figures _________ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated

5.(2011北京卷)33. Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, ________ on your feet.

A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept

6.(2011上海卷) 27. It’s no use ____________ without taking action. A. complain B. complaining C. being complained D. to be complained 7.(2011上海卷) 32. The rare fish, _____ from the cooking pot, has been returned to the sea.

A. saved B. saving C. to be saved D. having saved

8.(2011上海卷) 33. At one point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam. Then I changed my mind, ____ that he could do nothing to help. A. to realize B. realized C. realizing D. being realized

9.(2011上海卷) 40. Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, emailing… but we seem _____ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost

10.(2011山东卷)27. Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______ up to the house.

A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead

11.(2011江西卷)32. On receiving a phone call from his wife _____ she had a fall, Mr Gordon immediately rushed home from office. A. says B. said C. saying D. to say

12.(2011江苏卷)31. Recently a survey _____ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens. A. compared B. comparing C. compares D. being compared

13.(2011安徽卷)30. Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _____ into small pieces. A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break 14.(2011浙江卷)14. Even the best writers sometimes find themselves ______ for words.

A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost

15.(2011浙江卷)19. If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city ______ by their enthusiastic supporters. A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. were cheered 16.(2011福建卷)23. Tsinghua University, ____ in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

17.(2011福建卷)27.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable ____. A.held B. holding C.be held D.to hold

18.(2011四川卷)2. Lydia doesn’t feel like_____ abroad. Her parents are old.

A. study B. studying C. studied D. to study

19.(2011四川卷)11. Simon made a big bamboo box _______ the little sick bird till it could fly.

A. keep B. kept C. keeping D. to keep

20.(2011四川卷)16. _________ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.

A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer

21.(2011辽宁卷)30. ______ around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people.

A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering

22.(2011天津卷)7.Passengers are permitted _____ only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.

A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried 23.(2011天津卷)12.______ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.

A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated 24.(2011陕西卷)14.Claire had luggage _______ an hour before her plane left.

A.check B. checking C. to check D. checked

25.(2011陕西卷)20.More highways have been built in China, ___________it much easier for people to travel form one place to another. A. making B. made C. to make D. having made

26.(2011重庆卷)29.More TV programs, according to government to officials, will be produced _______people’s concern over food safety. A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised

27.(2011重庆卷)33. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself ________ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind

28.(2011湖南卷)21 . The ability _____an idea is as important as the idea itself.

A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed 29.(2011湖南卷)23.The players______from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .

A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected

30.(2011湖南卷)29 .Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready to start a new day?

A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt