高考英语短文改错训练

第一篇：高考英语短文改错训练

重庆市2015年高考英语 (四月)阅读、短文改错训练(10)

2015重庆四月高考英语阅读、短文改错训练(10)及答案

阅读理解。

As a professor at a large American university，I often hear a phrase from students：―I’m only a 1050.‖ The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.The SAT score，whether it is 800,1100 or 1550，has become the focus at this time of their life. It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.Students who perform poorly on the exam are left feeling that it is all over.The low test score，they think，will make it impossible for them to get into a good college.And without a degree from a_prestigious_university，they fear that many of life’s doors will remain forever closed.

According to a study done in the 1990s，the SAT is only a reliable indicator of a student’s future performance in most cases.Interestingly，it becomes much more accurate when it is set together with other indicators—like a student’s high school grades.Even if standardized tests like the SAT could show a student’s academic proficiency(学业水平)，they will never be able to test things like confidence，efforts and will power，and are unable to give us the full picture of a student’s potentialities(潜力).This is not to suggest that we should stop using SAT scores in our college admission process.The SAT is an excellent test in many ways，and the score is still a useful means of testing students.However，it should be only one of many methods used. 1.The purpose of the SAT is to test students’________. A.strong will

B.academic ability C.full potentialities

D.confidence in school work 2.Students’ self­respect is influenced by their________. A.scores in the SAT

B.achievements in mathematics C.job opportunities

D.money spent on education 3.The underlined phrase ―a prestigious university‖ probably means ―________‖. A.a famous university

B.a technical university C.a traditional university

D.an expensive university 4.This passage is mainly about________. A.how to prepare for the SAT

B.stress caused by the SAT C.American higher education

D.the SAT and its effects

【阅读心得】

1.However，many of the young readers are getting interested in such poisonous reading，which costs them what they should pay for their breakfast and brings them nightmares and immoral ideas in return.(完形填空第二段倒数第二句) 然而，许多年轻的读者对这些有害刊物非常感兴趣，而这些刊物花掉了他们本该去买早饭的钱，反而给他们带来了噩梦和邪恶的想法。 (1)I bought him a drink in return for his help. 我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。

(2)On his return he reported his findings to the committee. 他一回来就向委员会报告结果。

1 (3)Have you returned the novel to the library? 那本小说你还给图书馆了吗?

(4)We decided to return blow for blow. 我们决定以牙还牙。

2.The unlucky students are speaking of the score on the Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT)，which is used to determine whether they will be admitted to the college or university of their choice，or even have a chance to get a higher education at all.(阅读理解第一段第二句) 这些不幸的学生正谈论他们SAT测试的分数，而这分数决定了他们是否能进入他们选择的高校，或有机会接受更高层次的教育。 (1)Each ticket admits two persons to the party. 每张票可供两人入场参加聚会。

(2)He was admitted to hospital with minor burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。

(3)The school admits sixty new boys and girls every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。

(4)He admitted having stolen the car. 他招认偷了那辆汽车。

3.It is obvious that if students value highly their test scores，then a great amount of their self-respect is put in the number.(阅读理解第二段第一句) 很明显，如果学生重视他们的考试成绩，他们就对这些分数投入了大量的自尊。 (1)Put in more water，will you? 再加些水，好吗?

(2)He put in a claim for ￡500 damages. 他提出一项五百英镑的赔偿要求。

(3)If you’re writing to your mother，don’t forget to put in something about her coming to stay. 你要是正给你的母亲写信的话，可别忘了再加上几句请她来住几天。 (4)Could I put in a word at this point? 在这点上我可以说句话吗?

【参考答案】1.B 2.A 3.A 4.D

阅读理解

Imagine looking for your lost dog. You step into a cave. But instead of the dog, you find beautiful cave paintings. You see paintings of horses, deer, and bison drawn in black, brown, red and yellow. Your first question would probably be―Who did this? ‖

This is what happened to four French boys in 1940. They found the Lascaux caves. The paintings the boys discovered in those caves are about 17, 000 years old. They were drawn by the ancient people called Cro-Magnon(克鲁马努人).

Cro-Magnons looked much like people of today. They used tools, such as fishing nets. But their art was extremely good. The main cave at Lascaux is called Great Hall of Bulls, which has a picture of bulls and horses in many colours. The largest 2 animal is 18 feet long. There are smaller animals, such as bison, stags and a bear. There is also a strange spotted two-horned(两只角的)animal.

To the left of the main cave are the most famous paintings that are the drawings of animals in many different colours. One painting is called Little Horses. On the ceiling are horses and cows. The most unusual sight may be in the Shaft of the Dead Man where there is a rhinoceros, a carefully drawn dead man, an injured bison and a bird.

Why did Cro-Magnon artists do these beautiful drawings on cave walls? Did the drawings call upon some magic power? Did the Cro-Magnon people hope that the drawings would bring good luck? There is one thing the paintings seem to tell us. The Cro-Magnons were interested in the world. They looked at beauty and they understood it.

【文章大意】本文介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞壁画的相关情况。

1. The author uses the word―you‖in Paragraph 1 to

. A. attract readers’ attention B. make it clear that this is a true story C. give readers good directions to find the caves D. compare modern people with Cro-Magnon people 【解析】选A。推理判断题。第一段虚构了一个以读者为主人公的场景, 目的就是为了引起读者的阅读兴趣。

2. Most of the drawings in the caves are about

. A. boys

B. tools

C. humans

D. animals 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第

三、四段对壁画的描述可知, 洞内的绝大多数壁画是关于动物的。

3. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Cave paintings are beautiful.

B. Who found the beautiful cave paintings.

C. The Lascaux caves hold colourful ancient paintings.

D. Drawings of horses are on the walls of the Lascaux caves.

【解析】选C。主旨大意题。文章开头指出了发现壁画的过程, 接下来的内容描述了这些壁画。只有C项能够全面概括全文内容。A项范围太广, 且有些偏题; B、D两项只是文中的细节, 不能概括全文。

4. The passage is most probably taken from

. A. a research paper

B. a cultural magazine C. a science newspaper

D. a travel guide 【解析】选B。推理判断题。本文主要介绍了法国Lascaux岩洞内的壁画。这些古老的壁画本身就是宝贵的文化遗产, 因此本文最有可能来自文化方面的杂志。

1.短文改错

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意：原行没有错的不要改。

My swimming experience is extreme interesting. There was

76.

a time that I swam like a rock. This went on until one day

77.

when I was fishing with a friend at pond,

78.

I fall into it. If my friend had not come to my rescue,

79.

I would have died. Ever since then, I have come

80.

to know the important of learning to swim. I haven’t

81.

attended in any training class but learned it on my own.

82.

Now I have no difficulty swim at all. Though my

83.

self-invented styles looks awkward(笨拙的), at least they

84.

can keep us floating. Thinking of this, I am very satisfied. 【参考答案】1. 76. extreme 改为extremely

77. that改为when

78. at之后加a

79. fall改为fell

80. 正确

81. important 改为importance 82. 去掉in

83. swim改为swimming 84. looks改为look

85. us改为me

85.

2.短文改错

此题要求改正所给句子中的错误，对每一行做出判断，如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾( √ );如有错误(每句只有一处错误)，请按下列情况改正：

此句多一个词,把多余的词用斜线( )划掉; 然后在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉; 此句缺一个词, 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧ ), 然后在句子后面的横线上写出该加的词; 此句错一个词, 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该行句子后面的横线上写出改正后的词. Dalian, a city by sea, is quite beautiful and the air

76._____ there is so good to breathe. It is easy to go here by

77. _____ train. Beside, you can take a bus or plane as well.

78. _____ Together with my parents, I went to Dalian for a trip in

79. _____ last month. We visited many interesting place, having

80. _____ lots of fun. Dalian is such wonderful a city that even many 81. _____ foreigners go and work there. I met some foreigners

82. _____ there and talk with them. Most of them said they

83. _____ enjoyed our stay in Dalian. After staying there for ten days

84. _____ we returned home, tired and happy.

85. _____ 【参考答案】2. 76.by the ^sea 77.here—there

78. Beside—Besides

79.去掉in 80.place---places 81.such—so

82. V

83.talk—talked 84. our—their

85.and—but

4

3.下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11除起)不计分。

I was playing at my cousin house. Since his family was rich than mine, he had more toys than I did. There was one on particular I’d always wanted. I put into my pocket when he wasn’t looking. I guessed, even at that age, I would never be able to enjoy to playing with the toy or faced my cousin again; I would always know I’d done something wrong. Late on, my aunt drove me home. When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back. She knows what had happened, but she thanked me and ever mentioned it again. 【参考答案】3. cousin – cousin’s

rich – richer

on --- in

put ---put it/that

enjoy to --- enjoy

Faced --- face

Late --- Later

slow --- slowly

knows --- knew

ever --- never

第二篇：2016届高考英语短文改错之语法分类项单句改错----主谓一致错误专项训练（模版）

短文改错专项训练·主谓一致错误

1. Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.

2. To deliver newspapers are a tiring job. 3. It is he who study very hard. 4. The rest of the trees was cut down.

5. The day we have been looking forward to having come at last. 6. The number of the guests invited to the party are 100. 7. The wounded in the earthquake was sent to the hospital. 8. Tom, as well as his children, are to visit Beijing this summer. 9. Either of the sides of the street are lined with the tall trees. 10. Here “you” are used as a noun. 【答案与解析】

1. give改为gives。makes和gives为平行结构，作并列谓语。

2. are改为is。不定式、动名词、主语从句作主语要看作为一个整体，动词用单数形式。 3. study改为studies。强调主语时，谓语动词应保持变强调句以前的状态。 4. was改为were。rest指的是可数名词的复数形式，谓语动词用复数形式。 5. having改为has。主句的主语是The day，后面缺少谓语动词。 6. are改为is。the number of 表示“„„数目”。谓语动词用单数形式。 7. was改为were。the wounded表示“伤员们”时，是复数概念。

8. are改为is。主语为Tom。as well as结构重心在前一个名词，谓语动词与前一个名词保持一致。

9. are改为is。either后面的动词用单数形式。 10. are改为is。you用作专有名词，看作单数。

短文改错专项训练·非谓语动词类错误

1. A lot of money has been spent to buy the book. 2. You will have to pay the cost of send a postcard. 3. What he did was puzzled.

4. I will spend a week reading and prepare for the examination. 5. Charles and Linda do all of these things as well as climbed buildings. 6. Yesterday I had my bad tooth pulling out.

7. I heard her singing a song which moved me to tears.

8. I made a terrible mistake. I regretted not to take your advice.

9. When we reached the top of the mountain, we stopped having a rest before we went down the mountain.

10. There’ll be a good film tonight, remember seeing it on time! 11. The game was over, she went home. 12. When speaking, you must make yourself hear. 13. She pretended not seeing me when I came in.

14. Abraham Lincoln was considered being one of the greatest of all American presidents.

15. Following by the officers, the general inspected the army.

16. There is something wrong with my computer, and it needs repaired. 17. Don’t burn the falling leaves on the ground.

18. Losing in thought, he almost ran into a car in front of him. 19. I enjoy to listen to the classic music. 20. Judge by what he wears, he is a farmer. 【答案与解析】 1. to buy改为buying。

2. send改为sending。介词of后要求用动名词作宾语。

3. puzzled改为puzzling。puzzling表示“令人疑惑不解的”意思。 4. prepare改为preparing。preparing和前面的 reading是并列结构。 5. climbed改为climbing。as well as是介词短语，后面接动名词或名词。 6. pulling改为pulled。have the tooth pulled out表示“请人拔牙”的意思。

7. singing改为sing。从后面可以看出来，“我”听完了整首歌曲，强调动作的全过程，用不定式作宾补。

8. to take改为taking。用动名词表示对已发生过的事情的后悔。 9. having改为to have。stop的目的是have a rest。 10. seeing改为to see。还未看电影。 11. was改为being。独立主格结构。 12. hear改为heard。make oneself heard意为“使别人听到自己的话”。 13. seeing改为to see。pretend后面要求接不定式作宾语。 14. being改为to be。consider后用不定式作宾补。 15. following改为followed。过去分词表被动。

16. repaired 改为repairing。动名词主动形式，表被动意义。 17. falling改为fallen。过去分词作定语，强调动作的完成。 18. losing改为lost。be lost in thought 表示“陷入深思”。 19. to listen改为listening。enjoy后面用动名词作宾语。 20. Judge改为Judging。Judging by„为一固定说法。

短文改错专项训练·语态与语气类错误

A. 语态错误

1. He insisted on sending to work in Tibet.

2. In some countries, tea is serving with milk and sugar. 3. This film will is shown this evening. 4. Many trees have planted every year. 5. The piece of cloth is felt smoth. 【答案与解析】

1. sending 改为being sent。动名词用被动形式。 2. serving 改为served。 3. is 改为be。 4. have 改为 are。

5. Is felt改为feels。不用被动语态。

B. 语气错误

1. It is high time you leave for Shanghai.

2. She suggests that her brother not goes to college. 3. The judge insisted that the spy was put in prison. 4. How I wish I am as strong as you.

5. It is necessary that the patient is sent to hospital right away. 6. If he hadn’t been caught in the storm yesterday, he will not be ill now.

7. If I am you, I would give him a good beating. 【答案与解析】

1. leave改为left。It is time后面的从句动词要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用过去式。 2. goes改为go。suggest表示“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。谓语动词用原形。 3. was改为be。宾语从句要用虚拟语气。

4. am改为were。wish后面的宾语从句需用虚拟语气。 5. 第二个is改为be。主语从句要用虚拟语气。 6. will 改为would。此处要用虚拟语气。

7. am 改为were。这是一个与现在情况相反的一个假设，要用虚拟语气。

短文改错专项训练·时态类错误

1. He said that he will see you off at the airport the next day. 2. When he will come back， I’ll let you know. 3. He said that he has had the bike for two years. 4. I work on a farm in North China in the 1970s. 5. A new bridge was being built in our city at present. 6. I finished my homework before I left school.

7. I feel regretful now that I don’t study hard when I was in my high school. 8. If I am you, I would do it. 9. She buys a bike yesterday. 10. I come here in two days. 11. I don’t think we met before.

12. He taught here for six years since he came to this town.

13. My sister said that she would call me but I didn’t hear from her so far. 14. I am tired because I had been working all day. 15. Look! Here the bus coming. 16. I meet him in other time.

17. By this time tomorrow we have finished the work. 18. Sometimes I will get up at eight in the morning. 19. We have to cancel the match if it will rain tomorrow. 20. I didn’t see my best friend for nearly two years. 【答案与解析】

1. will改为would。宾语从句要用过去将来时态。

2. will come改为comes。时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来。 3. has改为had。宾语从句需用过去完成时。 4. work改为worked。此句要用一般过去时态。

5. was 改为is。从at present可知，此句用现在进行时。

6. finish前加had。离开学校是过去时态，在此之前完成就应用过去完成时。 7. don’t改为didn’t。定语从句表示的是过去时态。此句要用一般过去时。 8. am改为were。此句为虚拟语气，要用过去时。 9.buys改为bought。从yesterday可知，要用一般过去时。

10. come改为will come。从in the two days可知，谓语动词要用一般将来时。 11. met前加have。Before是表示过去，应用现在完成时态。

12. taught改为has taught。表示过去已经开始持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时态来表示。

13. didn’t改为haven’t。so far 迄今为止，用于现在完成时态。

14. had改为have。从am 可看出是现在时，其句中给出all day，应用现在完成进行时态。

15. coming改为comes。Here, there放在句首构成倒装时，其时态只用于一般现在时或一般过去时。

16. meet改为met。in other times从前，所以谓语动词要用一般过去时态。 17. have 前加shall。强调在将来某时刻为止时完成是某动作，应用将来完成时态。 18.去掉will。Sometimes有时，暗示句子要用一般现在时。

19. will rain改为rains。If引导的条件状语从句，要用一般现在时表将来。 20. didn’t saw 改为haven’t seen。For nearly two years 暗示谓语动词要用现在完成时。

短文改错专项训练·介词类错误

1. His father has been ill on bed for two years. 2. During the summer vacation, he worked in the farm.

3. He is very fond of football and he is in the school football team. 4. I have made rapid progress under the help of my teacher. 5. Don’t read under the strong light.

6. The killer ran away to the direction of Beijing. 7. He lives on No.124. Wuyi Road.

8. He is very angry to his son for his failing in the exam. 9. He hit me on the face.

10. He is strict to me in my work. 11. The bottle is filled of the gas. 12. London stands to the Thames.

13. His mother took pride of his great achievements. 14. There are two windows on the wall.

15. On the way home, I found I had lost the key of the door. 16. We are trying to find the answer of the problem.

17. You are required to write your story with your own words. 18. With what language did she make the speech? 19. He is the cleverest in all the students.

20. At a clear night, he went out in search of the gold. 21. He had an English party at Christmas Eve. 22. Women should be equal with men. 23. He is blind on both his eyes.

24. Uncle Tom is famous as his skill in cooking. 25. He will come back after five weeks. 26. He said that he had met us many years ago. 27. He is the tallest between the four of us. 28. I called on my uncle’s last night.

29. It is very clever for a dog to save its owner. 30. You should be beware of dangers. 【答案与解析】

1. on改为in。in bed为固定用法，表示“卧床休息”。 2. in 改为on。

3. in 改为on。on the team为固定用法。 4. under 改为with。with the help of表示“在„„的帮助下”。 5. under改为in。“在„„光线下”正确表示方法为in„ light。 6. to改为in。in the direction of„表示“朝„„方向”之意。 7. on改为at。

8. to改为with。表示“对某人生气”应用be angry with sb.。 9. on改为in。

10. to改为with。be strict with sb. 表示“对某人要求严格”; be strict in sth. 表示“对某事要求严格”。

11. of改为with。注意这两个词组的介词搭配be full of， be filled with。 12. to改为on。表示“在河的边沿”，用on。

13. of改为in。注意两个词组的介词搭配take pride in，be proud of 14. on改为in。

15. of改为to。the key to the door 为固定搭配。 16. of改为to。the answer to the problem为固定搭配。 17. with改为in。 18. With改为In。

19. in改为of。表比较的对象用of。表比较地点范围用in，如：in my class, in China 20. At改为On。On指具体所指的一天晚上。 21. at改为on。注意比较：at Christmas

22. with改为to。Be equal to(相等的、均等的)为固定搭配。 23. on改为in。表示眼睛瞎了要用介词in/of。

24. as改为for。be famous for表示“因某事出名”, be famous as表示“因某种身份出名”。

25. after改为in。表“将来一段时间之后”，用in。

26. ago改为before。ago以现在为起点，如：five days ago。而 before以过去某个时间为起点，如：before liberation

27. between改为among。between只能指“两者之间”。 28. on改为at。my uncle’s是“我叔叔家”的意思。

29. for改为of。如果形容词表示不定式逻辑主语的品质，性格的话，用of。 30. to 改为of。Be beware of„(当心„)为固定搭配。

短文改错专项训练·连词类错误

1. It didn’t matter that I would win the match or not. 2. That he is looking for is a dictionary.

3. Many people can quickly get help from a doctor since they are ill. 4. If you can pass the test is up to you.

5. If we will hold the party in the open air depends on the weather. 6. I live in Beijing, where has a long history.

7. We still don’t know if or not they have arrived at Shanghai by plane. 8. It is the tallest tower which can be seen far away. 9. The person about who we just talked is my maths teacher. 10. Yesterday we were having our dinner while the telephone rang.

11. But, there are still some countries where people have not enough to feed on. 12. It is said, he has left for Germany. 13. I doubt that he is a spy.

14. I don’t doubt whether you have told the truth. 15. He has no money and he has much knowledge.

【答案与解析】 1. that 改为whether。

2. That 改为What。主语从句缺少宾语，应用what引导。 3. since 改为when或if。因为后面是一个条件或时间状语从句。 4. If 改为Whether。主语从句不能用If引导。 5. If改为Whether。主语从句要用whether引导。 6. where 改为which。定语从句缺少主语。 7. if 改为whether。whether or not为固定用法。

8. which 改为that。定语从句的先行词tower被最高级tallest修饰。 9. who 改为whom。介词后关系代词指人时只能用whom。

10. while 改为when。when作并列连词，表示“这时候”，不能用while代替。 11. But改为However。注意后面的逗号。此处只能用连接副词，不能用连词。 12. It改为As。这是一个由as引导的定语从句。不要与It is said that„主语从句混淆了。

13. that 改为 whether。如动词doubt为肯定式，后面的宾语从句用 whether引导。 14. whether 改为 that。如 动词doubt为否定式，后面的宾语从句用 that引导。 15. and改为but。表转折关系。

短文改错专项训练·代词类错误

1. The Greens tried his best to help me.

2. I won’t forget the gift you sent I on my birthday.

3. His parents went to New York last year, and none of them wrote letters to him. 4. Would you like any coffee?

5. There is hardly nothing worth listening to in his talk. 6. He made the least mistakes in the English examination. 7. The dog is always loyal to it’s owner. 8. — Is anyone here? — Yes, all are here. 9. My glasses are missing, and I am looking for it. 10. If you keep still, you can sit at every end of the boat. 【答案与解析】

1. his改为their。the Greens指的是“格林一家”，代词应用their。 2. I 改为me。人称代词me作宾语, 要用宾格。 3. none改为neither。parents是“父母二人”。 4. any 改为some。表示邀请时，疑问句需用 some。

5. nothing 改为 anything。因为 hardly是“几乎不”的意思，已有否定含义。 6. least 改为fewest。mistake为可数名词。 7. it’s 改为its。代词“它的”正确形式是：its。

8. anyone 改为 everyone。Is everyone here? 表示“所有的人都到了吗?”，而Is anyone here? 则表示“是否有人来了?”，意义是不一样的。

9. it 改为 them。glasses是复数意义名词，用 them或they代替。

10. every 改为 either。either表示“两者中的任意一个”。船只有两头，故用either

第三篇：高考词语专项训练 （改错练习）

1.下列各句中,加点的词语使用不恰当的一项是

A.在我们深邃的民间里,几乎每一分钟都有些许民间文艺和非物质文化遗产在崩坏和消逝,抢救与保护它们,已经成为迫在眉睫的事。

B. 近日,在报纸上看到,有中学生在作文里写道:“秋天了,人们在地里忙着采油菜花。”我们的年轻人对大自然无知,已经到了令人咋舌的地步。

C. 美军坦克进入巴格达的时候,伊拉克的武装力量几乎放弃了抵抗;几天后,萨达姆平时最信任的贴身保镖和护卫也大多作鸟兽散。

D. 城市全景实景地图的功能十分神奇。你可以通过移动鼠标实现360度的旋转,任意选择前后左右等不同方向,设身处地作一番虚拟游览。

2. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A. 以前的CBA赛场上,八一队一直与广东队平分秋色,如今由于自身的原因,只能让广东队独霸国内篮坛。

B. 21世纪的政治家必须具备审时度势、通权达变的素质,才能协调和处理好国内外事务。

C. 季羡林老先生为了填补国内东方学研究的空白,不顾年老体弱,苦心孤诣,令人感动。

D. 龙川岛像一张舒展着的荷叶漂浮在浩如烟海的千岛湖上,岛上又有30多个小湖,湖水明净,映着日光,犹如闪烁在荷叶上的水珠一样。

3.下列各句中,加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是

A. 2008年贺岁片《集结号》充斥着震耳欲聋的厮杀声,而在镜头之外,金融市场的战争有时同样残酷和充满风险。

B. 美方代表在解决中美贸易摩擦问题时毫无诚意,每次涉及实质问题,他们总是虚与委蛇,顾左右而言他。

C. 日本宇航机构负责人对中国的航天技术不以为然,事实上“长征”运载火箭已发射了100多次,而日本的主力火箭“H-2A”执行发射任务才不过13次。

D. 他们好学,而且常常有奇思妙想,能把不相干的两样产品组合在一起使用产生出乎意料的效果。

4.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一项是

A. 名著续写难似乎是世界级难题,除《飘》的续集《斯佳丽》赢得赞誉外,像高鹗续书之于《红楼梦》,果戈理付之一炬的《死魂灵(二)》之于原著,都难逃画虎类犬的命运。

B. 一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。自从老师因为他上课不认真听讲而批评了他,这一段时间他再也不敢在课堂上讲话了。

C. 凤凰卫视《鲁豫有约》栏目的著名主持人鲁豫,身材娇小,着装优雅,谈吐伶俐,如此玲珑剔透又如此咄咄逼人,与她面对面,你简直不可能有任何躲闪的余地。

D. 在火箭队与超音速队的比赛中,姚明被对方球员殴打,麦迪鼎力相助,这使得姚麦关系紧张的传闻不攻自破。

5.下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A. 我,15岁,一个中学三年级学生,在读了许多报刊文学之后,心血来潮,见猎心喜,也学写了一篇小说,冒失地向文学刊物投稿。

B. 一个企业要摆脱困境,就必须在激烈的市场竞争中大胆改革,勇于创新,克服举棋不定的保守思想。

C. 这次修订,像“WTO”“T细胞”这样西文、中外合文式构成的词语都堂而皇之地进入

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赚钱是极其愚蠢的。

11. 下列各句中加点的词语,使用恰当的一项是

A. 在学习上也是这样,吃别人嚼过的馍不香,要善于动脑筋,师心自用,才能学深学透。

B. 妈妈每次出差前,都把食物交给姐姐保管,可姐姐并不是一个从长计议的人,常常造成寅吃卯粮的局面。

C. 其他的服装店都可以讨价还价,但这个品牌的专卖店却明码标价,靠“一锤子买卖”赢得了很多回头客。

D. 上中学时他可谓“劣迹斑斑”,迟到、早退、打架,不一而足;想不到工作后成为了单位的“先进职工”,真是“浪子回头金不换”啊!

l2. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A. 走进木渎严家花园东侧的“李兴荣木雕艺术馆”,你就会被那些形态各异、姿态生动的佛雕像所陶醉,而这些精美的木雕艺术品,就出自其貌不扬的民间工艺家李兴荣之手。

B. 12月5日,中央电视台经济频道《对话》栏目播出的一期关注“普洱茶现象”的节目,妙趣横生,让我陶醉其中,乐不思蜀。

C. 陈寅恪先生上课时旁征博引,还不时夹着所引史料的数种语言,这使得外语尚未过关,文史知识贫乏的学生如坠云里雾里。

D. 平儿明知是谁偷了茯苓霜,但投鼠忌器,怕伤了那主人探春的体面,所以不愿去起赃。

13. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用正确的一项是

A. 平时如有什么思考,应该及时地把它写出来,不能只是在口头上与人交谈,如果述而不作,时间一长,先前一些有价值的想法就会忘掉了。

B.“年画虎”事件使陕西省林业厅名声扫地,关克乃至朱副厅长的诚信受到质疑,人们也开始怀疑他们以前一言九鼎的所谓诚信植保的话语了。

C. 邵经理催小刘尽快赶到扬州玉器厂进修学习,小刘嘴上应付着,背地里却阳奉阴违,仍每天往返于苏州和上海之间。

D. 继中大在唐家湾建分校后,清华大学科技大楼毗邻而建,人民大学、北师大、北理工等重点高校也纷至沓来;这里以中大珠海校区为先驱的大学城业已形成。

14. 下列各句中加点的成语,使用不恰当的一句是

A. 在建设新农村的过程中,有些领导总是埋怨农民不积极配合,是否也应该反躬自省,自己的某些做法是否切合实际呢?

B. **集团蓄意制造打砸抢烧暴力事件,破坏西藏安定和谐的政治局面,其结果必然是火中取栗,自绝于祖国和人民。

C. 火箭队连胜22场,以为再没有哪一支球队能与其分庭抗礼,结果3月19日被凯尔特人队以94:74终结了连胜风暴。

D. 他仍然是中国最高学府的名教授,门墙桃李,此中大可物色党羽。

15.下列加点的成语使用恰当的一项

A. 读诗,应当口传心授,一边读着,一边思考它的意义和道理。

B. 在地摊上买药要特别小心,鱼龙混杂的东西多得很。

C. 白居易在地方为官时很注意接近民众,不管是乡间农妇还是下里巴人,他都能谈得来,从他们那里得到了很多创作素材。

D. 对于帝国主义日益加紧的经济、文化侵略,清政府不但未加抵抗,反而开门揖盗。

16. 下列各句中,加点的成语使用恰当的一句是

A. 中国寺庙建筑宏大精美,因势构筑巧思妙想,真可谓鬼斧神工,令人叹服。

B. 招聘又不是选美,为什么一定要女的长得人面桃花,男的身高要到达一米七五。

C. 第13届青年歌手电视大赛上,面对评委的刁钻提问,一支农民合唱队真挚纯朴,巧言令

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3. C(A. 震耳欲聋:耳朵都快要震聋了。形容声音很人。B. 虚与委蛇:对人假意敷衍应酬。C. 不以为然:不认为是对的,表示不同意。这里应改“不以为意”。D. 出乎意料,超出人们的料想。)

4. C(A.画虎类犬:比喻模仿得不到家。不符合文意,可改为“狗尾续貂”。B.一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳:形容一旦遭受挫折变得胆小怕事。D.鼎力相助:大力帮助,敬辞,表示请托或感谢时用。不符合语境)

5. C(A.“见猎心喜”特指一个人旧习难忘,一旦触其所好,便有跃跃欲试之意;B.“举棋不定”是拿不定主意,与“保守思想”不搭配;D.“铤而走险”,望文生义)

6. D(D.用错对象。不情之请:不合情理的要求,是对自己的请求的客气说法。A.不经之谈:荒诞无稽、没有根据的话。不经,不合道理。B.“一发而不可收”的意思是“一旦开始便不能停止”。不可误作与之相近的“一发而不可收拾”,因为后者的意思是“事情糟糕到了无法挽回的地步”。C.激浊扬清:冲去污水,让清水上来。比喻清除坏的,发扬好的。激,冲去;浊,脏水;清,清水)

7. D(D.甚嚣尘上:形容对传闻之事议论纷纷。现多指某种言论十分嚣张(含贬义)。A.春风化雨:比喻良好的教育。望文生义。B.临危授命:在危亡关头勇于献出生命。不合语境,应是“临危受命”。C.坐而论道:原指坐着议论政事,后泛指空谈大道理。褒贬失当)

8. D(D.“一个巴掌拍不响”是说事情单方面是闹不起来的。A.意为“非常容易得到”,此处误为“容易实现”。B.意为“零零碎碎的话语”,此处误为“语言简洁”。C.意为像影子老跟着身子。比喻关关系亲密)

9. C(C.滑铁卢一战,不仅彻底结束了拿破仑·波拿巴的军事生涯和政治生命,改变了欧洲的历史进程,也使这一大片堆满了六万多具将士尸骨的土地永远载入史册,成为一代又一代人凭吊的古战场,“滑铁卢”这三个字也从此成为“失败”的代名词而流传下来,并在全世界广泛使用。A.“前景”是名词,与“微乎其微”搭配不当,因为前景无所谓大小多少。宜将“前景”改为“希望”。B.把“登堂入室”误解为“进入”。D.“呼之欲出”形容画像非常逼真,似乎叫他一声就会从画里走出来,也形容文艺作品中人物刻画得十分生动。显然,“呼之欲出”只适用于文学、绘画方面,“答案”是不能“呼之欲出”的)

10. B(A.“成也萧何、败也萧何”指事情的成败、好坏完全出于一个人的策划。B.比喻被别人算计是由于算计别人所引起的。C.“桃李不言,下自成蹊”比喻只要为人真诚、忠实,就能感动别人。D.“人凭一张嘴,货卖一张皮”意思是商品必须讲究包装,做生意必须重视宣传。这里用作贬义词不当)

11. D(A.“师心自用”指固执己见,自以为是,贬义;B.“从长计议”的意思是“慢慢地多加商量,不急于做出决定”,原句望文生义;C.“一锤子买卖”是一次性交易,多指不法商贩的行为,含贬义;D.“不一而足”不止一种或一次,而是很多)

12. B(“乐不思蜀”的意思是乐而忘返,用在此处不合语境)

13. D(A.望文生义,“作”是创作的意思。“述而不作”是指只阐述前人的理论、演说,而自己并不提出新的见解。B.“一言九鼎”形容话的作用大,这里搭配不当,可用“言之凿凿”。C.“阴”与“背地里”重复)

14. B(B.火中取栗:比喻被别人利用去干冒险事,付出了代价而得不到好处。**集团是主谋者,不是被别人利用。A.反躬自省:指回过头来检查自己的言行得失。C.分庭抗礼:比喻双方平起平坐,不相上下。有时也指相互对立,或搞分裂、闹独立的言行。D.门墙桃李:门墙:指师长之门;桃李:比喻后进者或学生。称他人的学生)

15. A(A .“口传心授”指师徒间口头传授,内心领会。望文生义。B.“鱼龙混杂”比喻优劣善恶等各种各样的人混杂在一起。用错对象。C.“下里巴人”①古代民间通俗歌曲。下里,乡里; ②泛指通俗的文艺作品。望文生义。D. 开门揖盗是指开了门请强盗进来,比喻引进

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第四篇：高考英语短文改错论文

高考英语短文改错解题策略

摘要：短文改错是高考试题中一个重要题型。它不仅考查学生在语法、词汇、修辞等方面的语言知识和能力，而且还考查学生对信息的认知与获取能力，更重要的是考查学生能够判断、鉴别正误的能力。这一题型对很多考生来说是有相当难度的，因为改错中的错误一般都是他们平时较容易犯的错误，即他们的软肋，所以在做这类题目的时候，常常感到无从下手，或者惊慌失措，结果胡乱改改就草草了事，结果连难度系数并不高的题目也做不出来，知道答案后又后悔不已，但为时已晚。所以考生应该以正确的态度来面对此题。本文就高考英语试题中的短文改错的特点，提出解题策略。 1.高考英语短文改错的特点

英语短文改错是现代语言测试试题中一个重要的类型。它一般是选择一段或者几段文字正确、语言地道、题材得当的语言材料为母本，按照一个适当的字数大体给这篇语言材料分行，在现代语言测试学科学命题理论指导下，对其中的某些文字进行有目的地添加、删减或错误改动，使这段文字的某些行出现错词、多词或缺词的一种情况，让学生对测试行的文字进行判断或改动，以恢复原文正确地道得体的本来面貌，以此来对学生的语言水平进行科学的测定。

短文改错属于综合考点单技能间接试题特点，就是把各类考点综合起来放在一定篇幅中进行考察，对学生的语言能力和语篇的能力都有所要求，但更侧重于考察学生对语言篇章结构的整体理解和把握的能力，因而属于档次较高的题型，能比较准确地反映学生的实际语言水平，也较容易区分学生的层次差异。此题型还在辩错、改错中考察到学生部分产生性的运用能力，因而这种题型成为目前测试准确性最有效的题型之一。

2. 提高高考短文改错能力的方法及策略 2.1灵活运用语法知识

众所周知，英语语言能力包括众多因素，其中之一是语法知识。语法知识是构成语言能力的基础。没有系统的语法知识，学习者就很难全面、准确地以口头或书面的形式表达思维或意念。短文改错项目侧重于测试学生的运用语法知识的能力，即怎样运用规范的语言知识解决具体问题的能力。对于学生来说，在平时要彻底地了解已学过的语法知识和概念，要学会“举一反三”，提高语言的准确性、逻辑性。 2.2扩大词汇量、掌握词语固定搭配

词汇与搭配是高考英语短文改错项目的另一测试点，其测试面含盖各类词性的词，同时侧重考核他们的搭配与用法。短文改错对词汇的考核有些是语意的，有些是结构上的。词汇的积累不是一朝一夕即可完成，它需要在平时的学习过程中逐步积累，积少成多;了解词的不同搭配在不同语境中的用法，同义词之间的不同用法，学会根据上下文来判断单词与短语的含义，上下文内容的连贯以及逻辑关系的顺畅等。因此，对于学生来说，平时自己在学习中要注意扩大、巩固已有的词汇量;同时，在学习、掌握词汇的过程中，特别要注意提高自己灵活运用词汇的能力。 2.3运用语篇知识 短文改错主要是考察对短文宏观上的把握与微观上的语言基本功。除了考查语法与词汇，也考查对语言整体内容的理解和运用。此题之所以采用短文改错的形式，就是强调对语言知识(语法与词汇)在具体语境或上下文中使用的能力。因此在历年的考题中，很大一部分并不只是限于孤立的词组或语法，而是要求考生从篇章的角度，从上下文，从句子与句子之间，从语段与语段之间的逻辑关系与语意关系去判断正误。

要做到从篇章的角度把握全局，首先要学会利用首段或段首句最大限度的获取信息。文章的开头往往开宗明义，点明主题。因此利用段首句提供的信息挖掘文章的思路，寻找文章的脉络和线索。其次理清文章结构，找出前后的逻辑关系及衔接连词等。最后联系上下文，寻找相关线索，确定有无语义上的错误。在历年的考试中，学生对这类错误的判断准确率相对较低。因此，学生平时要加强对篇章的理解能力的训练，了解、熟悉篇章结构的特点：语段内句子之间的关系、语段之间的关系;它们的类别;各种不同关系的表示法等等。只有在此基础上，学生才能灵活正确地使用语言知识，做到准确答题。 2.4运用文化背景知识

做短文改错题时，有时文章中提供的信息还不够，这就要求学生把储存在大脑里的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，找出错误并加以改正。根据Widdowson(1983)提到的理解全过程，“理解实质上是背景知识、语境和语言知识本身综合作用的产物，缺少任何一部分，理解将是失败或不完整的。” 2.5采用正确的解题技巧

2.5.1头脑冷静，通读全文掌握中心意思

短文改错题是一个较综合和较有难度的题型，但不是无法攻克，所以做这类题时首先要保持冷静，运用自己所储备的相关知识，理性分析。接下来不要拿起来就改，首先应该对文章有个整体了解，可以先迅速通读全文，在正确理解或大致正确理解甚至猜想原文的前提下，使我们对全文在宏观上有一个初步的把握，这对判断整体的时态、语态都很重要。因为短文是个整体，只了解孤立的词句是不够的，需要从篇章的角度对句子、段落进行深层次。透彻的理解，掌握上下文的语境，把局部含义与主旨大意结合起来判断，就能提高准确性。 2.5.2分句阅读，利用语法等知识逐行找错

做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错阶段。仔细分析每一个句子，而不是每一行。语言是以句子而不是以行为完整的意义单位的，所以解题时，要上下兼顾，切不可顾此失彼。在整句理解的基础上，逐行进行语法和行文逻辑错误分析。既要看清词或句子，更要理清整体的逻辑关系。综合运用所学语言知识，根据各行不同的错误情况分别进行答题。如果碰到哪一行的错误没找出来，可暂时不做，接着做下一行，全部做完后，再回头做，可能就会容易些。而且有时后面的文章会给出有用的信息。特别要注意两方面：一是不能改变文中句子本身的意义，还要注意错误是否出现在行首或尾，因为这两处的错误往往不易被察觉。

2.5.3最后通读，验证答案 改后复读有助于查漏补缺，纠正失误，减少差错。通过复读，看看全文是否通畅，行文逻辑是否合理，文章结构或句式结构是否完整，尤其要对初改时感觉不顺利的地方多加以推敲。还要检查是否按照考试要求使用所规定的符号删除、增添或修改，避免非水平性失分。 3. 结语

综上所述，英语短文改错是对语言知识全面的考查。对词汇，语法与篇章理解能力都有较高的要求，建议考生在学习时不能一知半解，似是而非，对于知识的掌握必须扎实准确。而且还要多进行改错练习。可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”，还可多进行单句改错练习，但每次练习都要遵照正确的方法和步骤，逐渐体会和把握这一题型的规律，久而久之就能容易地发现和改正语病。除此之外，还要加强阅读方面的训练。阅读是理解的先决条件，理解是判断正误的依据，而判断又是改错的先决条件。因此要准确找出文章中的错误，必须首先着眼阅读，加强阅读。

高考英语短文改错解题策略

五大连池风景区高级中学

佟玲

第五篇：高考英语短文改错专题教案

教学目标：

知识目标：

(1). 了解高考短文改错试题结构相对稳定。

即：设置10项判断。其中有去词，加词和改词三项，共10处错误。 (一般情况下，去词和加词各出现一个，其余为改词。) (2).掌握做短文改错的几种方法。并运用到实际学习中。 能力目标： (1).要求答题规范，在做题中遵循规范化模式。 (2).充分运用教学改革中使用的预习提纲、学习目标去预习----学习---巩固所学知识。 情感目标：

使学生在愉快中了解学习方法，从而自如、自信的运用所学知识去 迎接高考

教法：

教学方法：采用问答式、讲练形式、小组活动和个体活动相结合方法. 教学重难点： 1. 重点：

短文改错方法中的：动词的混用;虚词的添加与删除，逻辑不清，固定用法的误判

等

2. 难点：正确运用“浏览全文，了解大意。逐句分析，逐句改错。复读全文，仔细推敲，最后复查”的解题策略 教学步骤

一.高考短文改错的考察方式

Unnecessary word

1. I can go to home now. Missing word

2. I like playing piano. Wrong word2.

3. I am fond at English. 二

Limerick 动词形，名词数.还要注意形和副.代词格，细领悟. 介词短语须关注.习惯用法要记住.冠词连词常光顾.

1. 动词形

1).动词的时态和语态错误. 2). 主、谓不一致的错误。

高考链接1：

When the air move, we have wind. I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school(2011全国)

动词练习

1).Water pollution often bring on disease. 2).So far, he made a living by picking up wastes.

3).The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 4).With a boy led the way, they started towards the village. 2名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。 高考链接2：

One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is„

(2011全国) 1).Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time.2).I need some more informations. 3还要注意形和副

1).修饰名词，be动词，系动词要用形容词 2).修饰动词，形容词，过去分词，整个句子用副词 3).比较级和最高级的使用 高考链接3：

It is still hardly for me to write in English. Exercise 1). They are very beautiful and high praised by whoever sees them. 2). It takes a long time to go there by train. It’s quick by car. 4代词格，细领悟

代词的误用,如our与us，it‘s与its，it与that, them;he与she. his 与 her ,one与ones，宾格(如me)与反身代词(如myself)等的误用。

5五、介词短语须关注，习惯用法要记住.

介词的误用、缺少或多余。常见的如in 与on，to与for，instead与instead of，because与because of等的误用。 6冠词连词常光顾 连词的误用。如or与and，and与but，so与but的误用，because或since与so连用，though与but连用等。

冠词a, an和the的用法错误. 7逻辑错误

上下文不一致，甚至是自相矛盾，如称谓上的 张冠李戴，人名，地名，时间方位等方面的错误

三.Exercise 短文改错

At Christmas Eve, Jim went with his father to choose a Christmas tree. They choose a big one. It was almost as taller as the room! They put them in the corner of the sitting room. Kate was covered it with a lot of Christmas light. The sitting room looked really beautifully at the moment. There was a fire burning in the fire place, but the Christmas tree lights were shinning brightly. Jim and his parents singing and dance happily. 四.小节

(一)做短文该错应采取三个步骤

1.通读短文，掌握大意

2.细读全文，逐一作答 3.复读全文，验证答案

(二)特点

1 一般以三种题型出现:增加,删除或修改。

2 设问的角度有三个：词法、句法和行文逻辑

3 从错误比例上看，错词最多。 五.Homework 短文改错练习：

My dear students.I didn’t know what I should say to some of you who is still addicted to the Internet.As teacher.I’d like to remind you that you’re wasting your time，energy，or even your life.You can never find the losing time and youth again.As students,we should value the limited time to study hard .As you know you’11graduate the school in two months or so.After graduation you won’t possibly find out so good a condition to study in.So make full use every minute to study hard so that you won’t feel sadly in the future.