高考英语短文改错10篇

第一篇：高考英语短文改错10篇

高考备考：高考英语短文改错口诀

高考英语短文改错口诀

为了提高做短文改错题的能力，除了要加强基础知识的积累、提高语篇的整体理解能力之外，还应该对其错项设置的基本情况有所了解，以便做到目标明确，有的放矢，从而提高解题的正确率。本文拟从语法和逻辑的角度，用口诀的形式，向同学们介绍高考英语短文改错中最常见的几类错误。

短文改错口诀：

动词形，名词数; 注意形和副; 非谓动词细辨别; 习惯用法要记住; 句子成分多分析; 逻辑错误须关注。 一. 动词形

主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。例如： My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. (is) Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are) 上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。 二. 名词数

指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。例如： „so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects) 三. 区分形和副

及区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错的常考点。例如： I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)

Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately) 需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。 四. 非谓动词细辨别

这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。例如： „in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. (interested) Play football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … (playing) My parents love me„ and will do all they can ∧ make sure„ (to) 上述

二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。 五. 习惯用法要记住

主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。 例如：

It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… (of)

We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. (of) 六. 句子成分多分析

不同的句子成分要用不同的词类;不同的语景要选择不同的词语。这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。例如： They ∧eager to know everything about China and„ (were) I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. (which) 第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误;第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。 七. 逻辑错误须关注

与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。例如： The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. (their) First, let me tell you something more about myself. (去掉more) „ no way of setting the matter except by selling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. (everyone) 上述第一例中的主语是Smiths(史密斯夫妇俩)，因此后面的his不合逻辑。第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”?第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了;晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

除了上述错误类型外，常考的错误形式还有：连词but, and, or和so的用法错误(可以归类为逻辑错误)，以及冠词的用法错误等。例如： She was smiling but nodding at me. (and) It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. (or) We may be one family and live under a same roof. (the) 下面是2002年全国高考试题中的短文改错题。这道题较全面地反映了本文的口诀。现在请你试着做一做，然后参阅题后的答案与简析。

Last week my parents and I took a two-day trip to Emei Mountain in Sichuan. As everyone knows，it’s famous 76. _____ Mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. The weather 77. _____ Was fine. It was about noon we arrived at the foot of 78. _____ the mountain，the three of them were very excited. As we 79. _____ climbed the mountain，we ed monkeys，visiting temples 80. _____ and told stories. On the way up I was busy taking picture 81._____ since the scenery was so beautiful. The time passes quickly. 82. _____ Evening came down. We spent the night in a hotel at the top 83. _____ of the mountain. The food was expensive and the service was 84. _____ good. I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my 85. _____ head touched the pillow. 答案与简析：

76. famous前加上a.(名词数) 77. 正确

78. we前面加when，引导一个时间状语从句。(句子成分多分析) 79. them→us (逻辑错误须关注) 80. visiting→visited(非谓动词细辨别) 81. picture→pictures(名词数) 82. passes→passed(动词形)

83. 去掉down(习惯用法要记住) 84. and→but(but，and，or和so)

85. 去掉at(句子成分多分析 / 习惯用法要记住)

改错要想拿高分 语法口诀要记牢

(一) 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致找状语 见到名词想多数，可不可数要记牢 见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理 带宾语必带to，不带宾语不带 to 小小of常抓的点，of前名词adj最高级 比较级不修饰比较级,最高级不修饰最高级

(二)谓与非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个 其余动词非谓语 常见形式有三种 v-ing ,v-ed和to do 主谓通常v-ing 动宾通常v-ed 现在分词表主动 过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式

by前有过去分词相拥 by后有动名词后抱 介词后跟动名词 时态基点要搞清 现在还是过去时

(三)规则是说谎 lie lied lied 不规则是躺 lie lay lain 躺过就下蛋 lay laid laid 下蛋不规则

第二篇：[高考必看]浅谈高考英语短文改错技巧

浅谈高考英语短文改错技巧

永昌三中 毛著青

短文改错着重考查考生的语言基本功和正确使用英语进行表达的能力。它涉及词汇、语法、句型结构等方面的知识和逻辑情理的推断和综合辨析能力，是一种在较高层次上考查考生对英语知识的掌握和语言综合运用能力的测试题型。它是专门针对考生们平时学习英语过程中，尤其是写作练习中常犯的又是较为普遍的错误而设计的。对考生们而言，该题又是拉开距离和档次的题型。

-命题原则

通过对近几年高考中短文改错的分析，可以看出命题者一般在行文逻辑、一致关系、连接手段、平行结构、多词少词、冠词使用、名词数格、词语搭配、词性辨析等方面进行设计和考查。归纳起来，短文改错的命题特点和命题趋向主要体现在以下几个方面：

1.错误类型设置相对稳定

从设错形式上看，基本上都是错词的占6行;没有错误的占1行;多词和缺词的共占3行左右。

2.短文改错所考查的词类覆盖面广，分布合理。错误包括词法、句法、语篇结构、行文逻辑等，涉及名词、冠词、代词、介词、形容词、副词、连词、动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致等语法知识。在改错题中，占相当大比例的主要是动词的形式变化，现在时第三人称单数，过去时，-ed分词，-ing分词及被动语态等。其他如名词复数的变化、主谓一致、词与词之间搭配、词法、句法及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面也会交替出现。

3.短文改错试题的难度保持平稳，句子结构以简单句为主、复合句和并列句并重。句子的长度是控制难度的一个重要因素。句子越长难度越高。从近几年考试题来看，短文改错的句子平均长度平稳，但几乎每篇都有一个长达20多个词的句子。这就需要考生在这个句子中判断出二到三个地方有错或无错，增加了试题的难度。

-考查要点

短文改错的目的是测试考生发现、判断、纠正一些词法、句法以及语篇中的行文逻辑等方面错误的能力。它既能考查考生的词汇和语法方面的能力，也能考查考生的阅读理解能力。其考查要点的主要方面有：

1.词法的测试

词法的测试包括：1)定冠词和不定冠词的用法;2)名词的单复数和名词所有格;3)动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词和非谓语动词等;4)人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词等的用法;5)介词的搭配;6)并列连词、从属连词的用法;7)形容词、副词的区别以及比较级和最高级的用法;8)固定搭配和习惯用法。

2.句法的测试

句法的测试包括：1)主谓语在数上的一致;2)名词性从句;3)定语从句;4)强调句型;5)句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。

3.语篇的测试

语篇的测试包括：1)上下文中的时态是否一致;2)上下文中的代词是否一致;3)上下文中的逻辑是否一致;4)上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。

-解题技巧

1.通读全文，了解短文的中心意思，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑。尤其是行文逻辑方面的错误，有时孤立地读一个单句时是没有错误的(或是不易看出错误)。但是，如果联系上下文，就会发现该句的问题所在。在通读全文的同时把一些比较容易的或是明显的错误先改好，这样也为再进行分行、分句改错时，起到了降低难度的作用。

2.分句阅读，逐行找错。做完上述工作后，就要进入逐行改错的阶段。这时就要对文中的词法、句法和语篇(详见考查要点)角度着重分析和特别注意。

3.最后，把改好后的短文再阅读一遍，检验答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿。

-注意问题

1.通常考生认为短文改错中正确的一行一般在短文中间或是靠后的位置，但这是没有规律的，很有可能第一行就是正确的。

2.短文改错时改“错”，而不是把文中的表达法改成另外的表达形式。很多考生对这个概念比较模糊。把原文中并没有错的形式改成了自己认可的另外一种形式，虽然改后的表达法也是对的，但这样做偏离了这类题型的答题要求，因而也不能得分。

3.还有一点也是非常值得考生们注意的，就是：在短文改错时，不能改变短文中句子本身的意义。同样，如果需要改变句子的结构或连词等方面的错误时，也一定要围绕文章的中心意思来改错。

-复习建议

除了多做改错专项练习外，也要做与短文改错题型相关的其他练习。比如：

1.在平时写作过程中就要十分注意自己容易犯的语法错误。善于总结一些错误类型并加以强化练习，最终达到正确地使用英语的目的;2.还可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也可有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”;3.平时还可以多进行单句改错练习，逐渐体会和把握短文改错这一题型的规律。

第三篇：高考英语单句短文改错专项练习

假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写得一下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加上一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该次下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。

一.单句改错.(下列句子各有一处错误，请改正)

1. Now people get a lot of informations from TV. 2. German is a European country. 3. They didn’t want me to do any work at family. 4. Yesterday I met an old friend of my father. 5. Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time. 6. They are of different size. 7. It is so beautiful place that you must visit it. 8. What a terrible weather we have been having! 9. It took place in France, an European country. 10. Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd. 11. What good time we had last night! 12. We shall spend three-day holiday together. 13. I came to understand that was not easy to earn money. 14. Some parents think useless for girls to go to school. 15. When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place. 16. One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher. 17. It’s important that we should think over before doing anything. 18. The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control. 19. I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started. 20. We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future. 21. The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance. 22. Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down. 23. There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it. 24. People can hardly do some fishing there. 25. I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 26. I am sure you will find one you like it. 27. It was yesterday when he broke the window. 28. He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see. 29. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 30. It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store. 31. She never has enough time for that she wants to do. 32. I find what I have one shortcoming in my character. 33. What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits . 34. It didn’t matter that I would win or not. 35. People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.

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36. The development will bring us much more hopes and chances. 37. The Olympics are held each four years. 38. A summer, Fane traveled abroad. 39. I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly. 40. I know you are particular interested in Human Rights. 41. As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too. 42. There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose. 43. He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible. 44. I couldn’t see as clear as before. 45. The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly. 46. I appreciate your help very well. 47. You always gave me specially attention and inspired me. 48. It was until midnight that it stopped raining. 49. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 50. He has to work if he wants to live comfortable. 51. She is a brave and honesty girl. 52. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out. 53. It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before. 54. He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars. 55. The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly. 56. Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college? 57. We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago. 58. We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable. 59. If you won’t want to take a taxi, you can go by bus. 60. Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s. 61. Bad habits not come suddenly. 62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. Following the road and you will find the store. 64. I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him. 65. You must do everything you can help them. 66. When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away. 67. Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs. 68. Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep. 69. I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort. 70. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 71. His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again. 72. It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home. 73. She liked it very much and reads it to the class. 74. There were over 1000 students attend it. 75. Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday? 76. Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you. 77. He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends. 78. Filling with many people, the room is crowded. 79. At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs. 80. It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.

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81. There used to have a church in front of the school. 82. Hope you great success in your work! 83. All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice. 84. In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity. 85. In a few weeks the story was returned to her. 86. It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning. 87. I rushed out the house as quickly as I could. 88. It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice. 89. I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school. 90. She could hardly afford for the medical care. 91. But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together. 92. He was punished because what he had done. 93. The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate. 94. I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago. 95. I am writing to thank you with your kind help. 96. He means to come no earlier as that time. 97. We must return back to school this afternoon 98. Child as he is, but he knows a lot. 99. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home. 二.单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)

1. If you close your eyes, you can’t see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes 2. For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners. 3. The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music. 4. All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself. 5. The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English. 6. I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness. 7. I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination. 8. If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar. 9. I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA. 10. One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn. 11. I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions. 12. For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 o’clock in the morning. 13. Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema. 14. Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky. 15. That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English. 16. Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad. 17. Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time. 18. Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.

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19. Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift. 20. you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet. 21. I got know that they were college students travel in china. 22. Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses. 23. We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window. 24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays. 25. On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning. 26. Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books. 27. Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment? 28. It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village. 29. On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on. 30. Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy. Answers: 1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a 11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it; 16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves; 21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which; 26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either; 31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other; 36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly; 41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible; 46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably; 51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight; 56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; won’t-don’t; It后加was; 61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to; 66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining; 71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there; 76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take; 81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After; 86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for 91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for; 96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and; 单句改错(下列句子各有两处错误，请改正)

1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 删除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 删除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 删除a; 11. 删除for; can-could; 12. 删除on; loudly-loud; 13. 删除and; finishing-finished; 14.

4

interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 删除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 删除them; 19. 删除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 删除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 删除to; where-that; 27. 删除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 删除but; noisy-noise 三.短文改错. ⑴ 76. √ 77.in---at78. but---and 79. see---saw 80. made---make 81. ∧and/so 82 they—she 83. concert—concerts 84. Sadly 85. the ⑵ 76.job 77.去掉been 78. a 79.experience 80. received 81. 去掉was/加who 82.your-my 83.√ 84. read 85. really ⑶76. trains 改为 train 77. 去掉 piece。 78. pass 改为 passes。 79. important 前加 an 80. such 改为 so。 81. 此行无错。 82. wait 改为 waited。 83. lately 改为 late。 84. to 改为 with。 85. importance 改为 important。

⑷76.in--on 77 a / 78 was 79 right 80. at the /my 81that -- whether /if 82 secretly 83.served 84 waiting 85.reason ⑸ 76.there改为where 77.alone改为lonely 78.days改为day 79.used改为used to 80.All改为Both 81.but改为and 82.easy改为easier 83.无错 84.去掉of 85.smoke改为smoking ⑹1. Have改为had 2.them去掉 3.late改为later 4. 正确 5. asked 后加a 6. minute改为 minutes 7.How 改为What 8. surprising改为surprised 9.What 后加do 10. speak 改为 say ⑺76.To—In 77.Travel—Travelin9 78.comfortably--comfortable 79.Unless--If 80.safety--safe 81.正确 82.was—is 83.can后加not 84.去掉to 85.or--and ⑻76. accepted→received 77. in→of 78. difficulty→difficult 79. 去掉and 80. 对 81. things后加that 82. it→them 83. But→So 84. 去掉to 85. for→to

⑼71. left-leaving 72. none-neither 73. froze-freezing 74. stay-stayed 75. in 后面加the 76. so-but/yet 77. be去掉 78. that-which 79. 正确80. in- on ⑽ 76. As →It 77. on →in 78. or →and 79. get ⌒much as 80. are81. However →Besides 82. ∨ 83. kind →kinds 84.watching →watch 85. left →leaving

⑾ 76.accepted→received 77.去掉more, 78.because后加of, 79.other→another 80.say→said 81.and→or两,三天用two or three days.82.family前加the这里特指家庭的其他成员. 83.fast→soon fast指动作的迅速,soon指时间"尽快地".84.√ 85.happily→happy

⑿ 76.√77.is→are 78.felt→feel 79.Therefore→However 80.∧little→a a little boy 81.去掉not 后的to 82.play→playing 83.like→as 84.grade→grades"分数", 85.for→in

⒀ 76.have→had 77. √ 78去掉but 79. 去 掉him 80. shoulders →shoulder 81. taking → taken 82. was后加 not 83. He→I 84. explain后加to ⒁ 1.calling—called 2.walking前加was3.and—or 4.and—but5.dead—died 6.√7.All—Both 8.去掉not 9.great前加a 10.danced—dance 5

第四篇：学生如何做好高考英语短文改错

短文改错是高考英语试题第二卷中的一种题型，10分，是广大学生失分较多的一道题。高考英语短文改错主要考查学生在语篇中综合运用英语语言知识的能力，它不同于单句改错，学生应在理解短文的基础上，根据上下文的逻辑关系，对文中的错误做出判断，并进行纠正。因此，该题型综合性强，涉及面广。要求学生具备比较扎实的基本功，在理解短文要表达的意思的前提下，找出并改正文中的错误。试题主要是考查单词、词的搭配、词法、句法、语篇中的行文逻辑等各方面的水平。换句话说，就是检查学生的词、句、篇和语法的综合水平。所以说，这是一种比较全面的考查，学生在平时的学习中要注意词不离句、句不离篇，要特别注意词的用法、搭配和语法的培养。短文改错的题型特点可概括为： 1.所选文章大都以说明文、记叙文为主。

2.错误常见的有三种：多词、少词和错词，其中错词较多。

3.集阅读理解能力与综合运用知识能力于一体，全面考查学生对英语单词、语法知识、习惯用法以及交际语言的运用能力。要想做好短文改错，应根据其特点和规律，掌握一定的解题方法和技巧。掌握方法和技巧之后做题便会事半功倍!

一、短文改错应注意以下八个方面

1.一定要按照试题说明及例题的要求答题。在改错时，不但要在右边空格处写上所缺或改正的单词，而且还要在短文的错误之处划上相应的符号。否则，判卷人就无法判断考生是否改对了。 2.要从逻辑行文人手，反复推敲，通过上下文推理判断，找出无错、多词或缺词的地方。 3.不要匆忙做题，应该先通读全文，掌握大意，再判断是非。若看一行改一行，忽视了上下文的联系与语境，就会造成较多的错误。

4.不要把注意力集中在改语法错误上，还要从词语、语法、结构、搭配和逻辑关系等方面全面考虑，异清楚究竟是属于哪一方面的错误。

5.注意所学过的那些同音异义、形近易混、字母不发音以及字母必须双写的词。

6.从句子种类、句型结构、时态、语态、语气、词语搭配、习惯用法和段落层次等方面人手，仔细推敲，找出可能出现的差错。

7.注意文章的前后照应，认真思考，然后找出人称混乱、概念前后矛盾的地方，进行改正。 8.答案做好后，再通读一遍全文，认真检查核对答案，避免错改、漏改、不合要求及不规范的现象发生。

注意：在修改过程中，一定要相信自己的第一感觉。一般来说，第一次填写的答案正确率比较高，没有十足的把握不要轻易修改!

二、出题规律以及破解关键

(一)一般说来，短文改错的10行中，有1行无错误;多词和缺词的各占l一2行;错词的大约占5—6行。了解这一常规，有助于解题。这样就会避免在每一行中硬要找出一个错误来。如果做的答案中，没有上述四种情况中的一种或者多种，缺词的行数超过3—4行.那么就得认真检查是否有判断上的错误。

(1)多词，这恰恰是与缺词相反，即不该有的词出现在句中，多词的情况也常常出现在句子结构中，如代词、冠词、介词、助动词;不定式符号t0、比较级的叠用，考生可以从以下几点寻找突破口。 ①不可数名词或抽象名词前是否多了冠词;复数名词表示类别时，前面是否也多了定冠词;②及物动词后面是否多了介词或其他词;③比较级是否出现重叠使用的情况;④固定搭配和习惯用法中是否多词。

然而有些试题需学生纵观全局。只有抓住全句的意思，弄清语言结构，才能最后判断出多余的词。

- 1

light.(1ight改为lighter) 4.介词

(1)主要考察(特别是与动词的)固定搭配。 (2)出题形式：

①介词省略：I’m sure you will get rid the sorrow and unhappiness caused by the disaster.(get rid of是固定搭配，意思为“摆脱，除去”) ②介词多余：My wife is also happy because of I have given up smoking.(because of与because用法的辨别区分。前者不能接句子，而后者充当连词可以接句子。所以应该把《去掉。) ③介词用错(一般为固定搭配)：I picked out her false hair and said，“Don’t be sad，Miss.”(picked out应该为picked up。pick out挑选的意思;pick up捡起的意思。) 5.连词

主要考察前后两句话之间的衔接关系。常考三种关系：but转折，and并列，because原因。 ①One day，my wife and l went shopping at a store.We drove the car but we had a lot of things to buy.(but改为because/as/for。) ②Chatting on line，students can more freely express their feelings and opinions，but improve their English by talking with native speakers.(but改为and). ③If heating，water can be changed into steam.(heating应该用heated.) 见有特殊动词或句型，查句子的语气是否有错误。

④He ordered that the work must be started at once.[解析]order，demand，require，request，insist，propose，advise，suggest等动词的宾语从句，常用虚拟语气“(should)+动词原形”。 ⑤It is high time that you go to sch001.[解析]It is(high)time„后接谓语动词是过去式的从句或should+动词原形，所以go应改为went. 6.句式

(1)主要考察that与what或which/how与what之间的转换。

(2)出题形式：①She never has enough time for that she wants to do.(that改为what。)注意：这一形式是改错常考点。@We Chinese people have always been concerned about which has happened in your area.(which改为what) 7.冠词

(1)主要考察句中冠词是否多余。 (2)出题形式：

①冠词多余：Every kind of the Chinese food is worth trying.(去掉the) ②冠词遗漏：I hope you’ve had pleasant journey home(had a pleasant journey) 8.代词

(1)主要考察代词是否多余，以及与反身代词之间的混用;“it”一词的不当使用(包括用于从句中 或作形式主语或宾语). (2)出题形式：

①代词多余：Don’t lose your heart.with the help of the people all over the world.I’m sure you will get rid of the sorrow and unhappiness.(1ose heart：泄气;丧失勇气;而lose one’s heart to sb./sth.：爱上;钟情于。原文意思很明显是“别泄气”。所以应该把your去掉。一字之差，离题千里)。

②代词混用：I should be able to tell visitors about our history and culture and show them

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第五篇：2009年高考英语试题分类—短文改错

2009年高考英语试题分类汇编——短文改错(全解析)

一、(2009.全国卷I)短文改错

After five years away in my hometown, I find that 76. ________________ The neighborhood which I used to living in has changed 77.________________ a lot. The Sichuan Restaurant and the older fish shop 78 ._______________ across the street from our middle school were gone. 79.________________ There exist now a park that has a small river running 80.________________ through. The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and 81. _______________ Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and sports 82. ______________ center has been built in their place. The market at the corner of 83. _____________ Friendship Street and Xinhua Road has been given way to 84. ________________ a supermarket. Besides the bookstore next to our middle 85. _______________ school is still there. 【解析】

76. 【答案】in→from。句意是我离开家乡五年，away from属于固定搭配。

77. 【答案】 living → live。used to 后跟动词原形，表示“过去常常做某事请”。

78. 【答案】older → old。句中没有比较的意思。

79. 【答案】were → are。 根据上文可知饭店和鱼店消失都陈述的是现在的情况。

80. 【答案】exist → exists。 主语a park是单数第三人称。

81. 【答案】正确

82. 【答案】sports前加a。 sports center是可数名词单数，表示不确定。

83. 【答案】their → its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。

84. 【答案】去掉been。短语give way to“让路”，用主动语态。

85. 【答案】Besides → But。前后表示转折关系。

二、(2009.全国卷II)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正;

此行多一个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线(﹨)划掉。

此行缺一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前(后)词。

此行错一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不用改。

Hi, Susan.

I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return to your 76 bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it 77 back to you before four in the afternoon，and I 78 was hold up on my way back. Just before I 79 turned corner of park street. I happened to 80 see an accident. A little girl was hurt and her 81 mother needed help. So I helped them going to 82 the nearest hospital. I stayed here for one and 83 a half hour and made sure that the girl was all 84 hope you understand. 85

Thank you!

Li Ling

【答案】76. 去掉to; 77. mean改为meant; 78. and改为but; 79. hold改为held; 80. turned the corner; 81.正确;82. going改为go; 83. here改为there; 84. hour改为hours; 85.were改为was

【解析】短文改错存在一定的迷惑度，但是相对而言，也是本卷中容易的部分。

三、(2009.四川卷) 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该加的

词。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该

加的词。

此行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错的不要改。

短文改错:

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat

66.

68.

with them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67.

The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help

me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.

could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes,

but he could see everything clearly.

69. 70. 72. 73.

74. 75.

71.

The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel

The angel then turned to the third man, threw up his hands

I don’t want to be a normally person!”

【答案】

Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat

in fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries. “I’m on disability pay!

66. an With them. The first man got over his shock and politely said to 67. √ The angel, “I’ve suffered by back pain for years. Can you help 68. from Me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered. could cure her poor eyesight. The angel touched his eyes, but he could see everything clearly.

69. had 71. his 72. and The second man pointed to his glass and asked if the angel

70. glasses The angel then turned to the third man, ∧ threw up his hands 73. who In fear. “Don’t touch me!” he cries. “I’m on disability pay! 74. cried I don’t want to be a normally person!”

75. normal

四、 (2009.海南、宁夏卷)短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Dear Mrs Winthorp,

So my first week at college is over! No lectures this morning so I think I’d email you and let you know what things are going.

I’m glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. I remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one second floor. There are two girls from my course here and I plan to make friend with them so they we can help each other on the course work. Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.

Well, I had better to stop now. I’m going to attend mine first lesson this aftemoon, for I’ve got some preparation to make, Keep in touch.

Best,

Carol 解析

【答案】what----how;句意如何让对方知道情况的进展，故改为how。

【答案】.anything----everything ;anything常用于否定疑问句中，不合适。 【答案】find----found ;现在和过去的对比，时态应为一般过去时。 【答案】second前加the ;序数词second前的定冠词使用。 【答案】friend---friends; make a friend=make friends。 【答案】on----with; help sth,with sth. 【答案】warmly----warm ;由此处为形容词作表语。 【答案】去掉to，;had better do sth.固定用法。 【答案】mine----my ;形容词性的物主代词。

【答案】for----so ;因此，所以，应该是so, for表补充说明原因.。

五、(2009.陕西卷)短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

此题要求在答题卡上改正所给短文中的错误。请根据上下文对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误, 在该行右边横线上划一个勾;如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正：

此行多一个词：把多余的词用()划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词, 并用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^), 在该行右边横线上写出应加的单词。

此行错一个词：在错词下划一横线, 在该行右边横线上写出改正后的单词。

注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital

With a breaking leg. He was walking to school the other 76.

day when he let a bicycle ran right into him . He never 77.

watches where he is going, so he often gets into the trouble. 78. But he is having a nice time there. He has a comfortable. room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to read.

79. 80. Some friends of his go to see him every day, they take him 81. Lost of good book and fresh fruit. He is not losing any time 82. From school because he is busy study what he has Expected and will b out of hospital a few weeks.

83. 85.

Missed in classes. The doctor says he is recovering fast than 84.

76.【答案】 breaking- broken.

【解析】非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词。

77. 【答案】ran- run.

【解析】let后常用省略to的不定式做宾语补足语。

78.【答案】 去掉trouble前的the。

【解析】get into trouble是固定短语，意思是：陷入麻烦中。

79. 【答案】√

80. 【答案】patiently- patient.

【解析】修饰名词nurses，用形容词。

81.【答案】 ∧they take him- and.

【解析】前后文是并列关系，用并列连词and。

82.【答案】 book- books.

【解析】book前用lots of修饰，应用复数。

83. 【答案】study – studying。

【解析】be busy (in) doing sth：忙于做某事。

84. 【答案】fast- faster。

【解析】由than可知此处副词用比较级。

85.【答案】 ∧a few- in/within。

【解析】in a few weeks：过几周。

六、(2009.辽宁卷) 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误仅限1词;

2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

(试题内容见答题卡)

When I was in high school, most of my friend had bicycles. I hoped I could also have it. One day I saw a second-hand bicycle, that was only one hundred yuan. I asked my father the money. But he said he could only give me half of the money. He should find the other half myself. So I went to sell newspapers after the school. My father was pleased if I showed him the money a month after. He gives me the other fifty. You can imagine how much happy I was when I rode to school on my own bicycle. 解析

【答案】friend---friends;Most of 决定了名词必须用复数形式。

【答案】it—one;it代替同一个，one指同类里边的一个，此处我希望我也能有一辆，与前面提到的是一类。 【答案】that---which;非限制性定语从句的先行词指物时只能用which不能用that. 【答案】the money前加for;、此处ask my father的目的应该是钱。ask my father与 the money之间需要加表目的的介词。

【答案】He----I;由前句he said he could only give me half of the money. 和后句的myself.可知此处应该改为I. 【答案】if---when;按照句意应该是一个月后，当我给他看钱的时候，可知此处应该用when。 【答案】after---later;此处用副词，不能用连词。 【答案】gives---gave;按照上下文叙述的都是发生地事情。

【答案】去掉happy前的much.;此处how与happy之间不需要加任何词。

七、(2009.浙江卷)：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加.删除或修改某个单词。

k增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

例如：

It was very nice to get your invitation to spend ∧ weekend with you. Luckily I was

the am

completely free then, so I’ll to say “yes”. I’ll arrive in Bristol at around 8p.m. in Friday evening.

on

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

【答案】

One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a truck came to a stop besides us. The driver put the window down and offered us a umbrella ks5u because he found we were wet through. I stood there and couldn’t believe in that a complete stranger is so thoughtful. The man insisted, so I grateful accepted ks5u the offer, thanked him and watched the truck disappear down the road. This man might need the umbrella himself, and he preferred to give it to everyone else. It was a lesson to us that it was possible give without expect anything in return.

【答案】friend-friends 。---中的多数才能用one of ，one of 后用名词复数形式，改为friends. 【答案】besides----beside，在---旁边，用beside. 【答案】a----an;umbrella 的发音可知。 【答案】去掉in;believe vt. 【答案】is----was;过去发生,用过去时。

【答案】gratefull---gratefully;动词accept.用副词 【答案】and---but;前后构成转折，用but. 【答案】everyone---someone/somebody;表示其他人用someone/somebody else。 【答案】possible后加to;用 It is/was possible to do sth.句型决定。 【答案】expect----expecting;介词后动名词形式。