初中英语改错题训练

第一篇：初中英语改错题训练

英语六级考试综合改错题训练(十三)

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九、句子结构的错误

在英语中按句型来说可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句四种，从结构上来说又可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句三种。句子的结构错误是构成句子完整结构的某一成分用错或者缺少，或者使用了多于成分而造成句意不清的错误类型。由于英语语法和汉语语法特点在结构上表现得十分明显，主、谓、宾结构在数、格、人称上的一致、连接手段的正确使用以及词序安排等，都与汉语有着相当大的差异，因此在改错中也是一大难点。句子结构错误类型包括：句子类型使用错误、句子成分短缺、平行结构错误以及词组搭配使用错误。

例 1 Computer analyzed marketing reports can help deciding which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped.

1.__________

本句中三个平行成分 which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future, and which to be dropped 结构模式应该一致，均采用不定式主动语态，因而 to be dropped 应改为 to drop 。

例 2 When we consider the comfortable circumstances of a working family today, the life of the workingman in 1882 seems miserable indeed. But earlier it had been ever hard.

1.__________

根据上文中“ earlier ”可知，原句显然是将 1882 年以前的生活与 1882 年时的生活作比较，所以此处 hard 应该改为 harder 。

例 3 At the beginning of the nineteenth century working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous.

1.__________

在该句中， working hours were from sunrise to sunset, pay was awful, and working conditions being poor and dangerous 三个小分句为并列结构关系，因此必须保持成分和结构上的一致性，故应该将 being 改为 were 。

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例 4 However, a second person thought that this was more a question of civilized behavior as good

1.__________ manners.

“ more„than„ ”是固定搭配用法，在此句中表示“与其„不如„”的意思，而不是“比„多”的意思;没有“ more„as„ ”的搭配用法，故应该将 as 改为 than 。

练习题

1 On the contrary, the intimate atmosphere of the small college allows the student four years of structural living in which to expect and preparing for the real world.

1.__________

2 In making his choice among educational institutions the student must, therefore, consider a great many factors. Going to school is part of the socialization process, and so going to the movies.

2.__________

3 The next morning the sun rose like a red ball on the eastern horizon. But somehow after breakfast it hid itself behind patches of clouds but it seemed a rain was

3.__________ apparent.

4 But luckily, no sooner had we entered the car when it

4.__________ suddenly began to rain.

5 That is worthy of note about these two groups is that

5.__________ among the 40 people there are only two women.

6 Women members are so less than members that we

6.__________ again think of the outdated prejudice that women are inferior in intelligence.

7 The best way to avoid using dictionaries when you are reading English books is to try to remember many

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7.__________ words as you can.

8 It is just on that day when I bumped into Miss Helen

8.__________ on my way to work.

9 It is in the cinema not on the street where he lost his

9.__________ wallet which contained $ 1,000 in it.

10 In the future passengers ships will be built to travel undersea, and special underwater ships will be designed for mining, fishing, and to exploring unknown areas.

10.__________

答案解析：

1.preparing→prepare。属于平行结构中的动词错误。在并列连词and前后显然要有形式一致的动词，但前面没有与preparing呼应的现在分词(注：同行中的living是in which中which的先行词，故一定是名词，而不是现在分词——这是词形表面上的干扰)，故只能改动preparing使之与前面的动词不定式expect一致，这里也有考生将preparing改为prepares，用意是与句中谓语动词allows一致，但要注意，句中不定式expect是及物动词，它的宾语是“the real world”，必须与prepare for共享。

2.so后面加is。该句是一个并列句，第一个分词结构是完整的，主语由动名词“going to school”担当，第二个分词表语部分与前面相同。为避免重复，而使用代词so，但是谓语不能省略，必须加上is才是完整的结构。

3.but→and。

4.when→than。“no sooner„than„”和“hardly„when„”是固顶结构，相互之间不能交换使用。

5.that→what。该句结构比较复杂，前面整个句子作为主语，但是that不能作为主语从句的主语成分，因此改成what。

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6.less→fewer。

7.many前加as。

8.when→that。因为该句是一个强调句，所强调成分的代词除了在所强调成分为“人”时使用who或者that的情况外，一律使用that。

9.where→that。

10.删除to。

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第二篇：高考英语单句改错130题

高中英语单句改错

1.A few thiefs broke in and took many valuable things away. 2. To my sad, he didn’t survive the fire.

3.There is many traffic appearing on the street. 4.Thank to your help, he finished the task at once. 5. Mr. smith, of whom I have learned a lot, is a famous scientist. 6.In 1980s, few families could afford TV sets. 7.We all call him as Xiao Wang. 8. We take turn to do the housework at home. 9.There is not enough rooms for your desk. 10.He is intelligent and hard-working, so he does well at all the subjects. 11.The twins sister didn’t go home all night, it made their family feel worried. 12.He has retired after nearly forty years of service in teaching. 13.Two weeks past. They ran out money. 14.The computer system broke up suddenly while I was playing games. 15.Then came the total dark of the polar winter. 16.The college attracts students of all nationality. 17.It was with great sad that I left my hometown forever. 18.She came towards me with a cheer smile on her face. 19.It will take time and patient to get these changes accepted. 20.Hearing his encouraging speech, everyone felt hopeless about the future. 21.Last week, I went to a movie, which was very touching. 22.His mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich family. 23.The boy accepted a very good education. 24.She could hardly afford for the school fees. 25.They are sure that they can make that possible for their model cars to run without electricity. 26.Tom’s mother always told him not to smoke again, but which didn’t help. 27.I can never forget the day that we worked together. 28.The waiter greeted me with a smile and seating us by the window. 29.The approach of the problem hasn’t been found yet. 30.It was the song that made him out a pop star overnight. 31. The machine has been worked all night. 32. The problem was he couldn’t work out an effective plan.

33.The young man decided to mend his ways when he put into prison.

34. Nowadays, farmers are increasing going to the town in search of a good job. 35.All three of them shared the task of carrying water in return.

36.A dog ran into the road, caused Mr. Wang to stop his car suddenly.

37.The letter Tom had been looking forward to arriving at last this morning. 38.This morning my friend Mary and me went shopping. 39.She thought it is a good chance to practice Chinese. 40.Lily was happy to talk to the salesgirls, so did they.

41.All of us laughed include Mary.

42.Mary became embarrassing and realized she had made a mistake. 43.How an interesting shopping experience. 44.We were caught in storm.

45.In the end the flower what I painted looked like a wheel.

46.Being able to work out conflicts are an important skill in getting along with others. 47.We have a very tired day. Let’s go to bed. 48.This is my first visit to Great Wall.

49.After a long train ride, we reached to Hang Zhou at last.

50.Which impressed me most was that her explanation was very clear. 51.You don’t have to apologize to the boss of the failure.

52.The young man explained to the boss that he had overslept because his alarm clock didn’t ring off that morning.

53.We can see that his patience was running out little by little. 54.I still stand by that I said yesterday.

55.Great changes have been taken place in our city, which encourages us a lot. 56.In addition to the equipments, the company also provides a train course. 57.Do not go to computer rooms, or you’ll get into the trouble.

58.The government must find solutions with the pollution problems.

59.The family were running from street to street in search for the lost child. 60.They should have arrived at 8:30, but they didn’t take up. 61. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.

62. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 63. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 64. Following the road and you will find the store. 65. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting.

66. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

67. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 68. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 69. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

70. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

71. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.

72. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem.

73. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 74. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you?

75. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 76. Sorry, I have a such book.

77. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 78. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 79. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 80. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?

81. She asked me if I had found out my new pen. 82. I came here especially to ask you for advice. 83. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill.

84. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 85. Would you please speak something about your family?

86. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 87. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 88. The writing of the report spent me two evenings.

89. If I had time, I shall see the new film.

90. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

91. It took place in France, an European country.

92. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 93. I shall lend the money to who comes first.

94. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 95. What was it that woke up the baby?

96. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.” 97. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 98. Cotton feels softly.

99. He is by far the clever student in our class. 100. I came here especially to ask you for advice.

101. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 102. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 103 Do you know what do these words mean?

104. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.

105. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 106. The little girl hurried home with the remained money.

107. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand

108. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing.

109. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 110. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office. 111. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 112. He devoted his life for his country.

113. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 114. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work.

115. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 116. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 117. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon.

118. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.

119. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 120. They may go to London, but they were not certain . 121. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?

122. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money.

123. You must do everything you can help them.

124. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 125. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.

126. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 127. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.

128. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 129. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week.

130. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.

第三篇：英语答题技巧之-改错题 技巧

英语短文改错的方法及技巧

短文改错题是目前高考英语的必考项目，也是平时期中、期末考试的必考题型，而且所占分值也很大。短文改错是融语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性英语试题，旨在考查学生对语言的发现，判断，纠正文章中错误的能力以及对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力。短文改错其实并非难题，但得分率不高。究其原因，主要与学生对短文改错的特点和做题方法有很大的关系. 一.克服对短文改错的恐惧心理。

许多学生对短文改错都心存余悸，不愿做短文改错，甚至放弃或简单的全部打对勾，盲目夸大了短文改错题的难度。事实上短文改错题都是内容较为浅显，题材较为轻松，又都是中学生常见的记叙文。此题针对学生的薄弱环节把中学生在写作时常犯的错误做了一个浓缩，全文一般在10行以上，每行8-12词，共计120词左右。一般情况下为：正确1处;多词2处;少词2处;错词5处。短文改错题的错误大都出现在句子表层，并不难发现。涉及段落上下文的，较难的错误多保持在1-3处，较难的错一般是动词时态或行文逻辑方面的错误。做前最好深呼吸，做题时要心平静气，切忌心浮气躁，急于求成。 二.做短文改错题基本步骤：

(一)改前通读，理解语篇大意。

1.在着手改错之前一定要快速阅读全文，不能拿来就改。认真阅读短文，正确理解短文意思，抓住语篇行文逻辑。在阅读过程中，一定要将一个完整的句子甚至几句逻辑紧密的句群一次性读完，要逐行判第 1 页 共 4 页

第四篇：中考英语单句改错专练500题

1. Everyone of us is working hard in the factory.

2. I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it. 3. This is the steel plant where we visited last week. 4. Following the road and you will find the store. 5. This is all what Dr. Smith said at the meeting. 6. He promised to come and see us after the supper.

7. John had been here to see you, but he left five minutes ago. 8. My mother is busy preparing for supper. 9. I’ve heard him but I never know him.

10. We got on the school bus and which took us straight to the People’s Park.

1.Everyone-Every one 2.caught-had 3.where-which 4.Following-Following 5.what-that;or drop “all” 6.drop “the” 7.had been-came 8.drop “for” 9.heard of 10.which-it

11. From what I have seen and heard, I must say Chinese people are living happily.

12. Everyone agreed to his suggestion which we should hold a meeting to talk about the problem. 13. Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan. 14. Why don’t you ask anybody else to help you? 15. The pen is missing, for we cannot find it everywhere. 16. Sorry, I have a such book.

17. The two languages are not at all the same in neither spelling or grammar. 18. Most people can quick get help from a doctor when ill. 19. He told me that how important it is to learn English. 20. Can’t you remember tell me that the other day?

11.must-can 12.which-that.13.drop “he” 14.anybody-somebody 15.anywhere 16.a-an 17.neither-either 18.quick-quickly 19 drop “that” 20. tell-telling

21. She asked me if I had found out my new pen.

22. He had changed so much that I could hardly know him. 23. I learnt of from Joan that Mary had fallen ill. 24. I didn’t hear you. Please repeat the sentence again., 25. Would you please speak something about your family?

26. We must study hard in order to serve for the people better in the future. 27. I know little about Tom, but I know Mary better than he. 28. The writing of the report spent me two evenings. 29. If I had time, I shall see the new film.

30. Don’t let the children who are so young to go swimming.

21. drop “out” 22.know-recognize 23.drop “of” 24 drop “again” 25 speak-say 26 drop “for” 27 add “about” before Mary 28.spent-took 29.shall-would 30 drop “to”

31. It took place in France, an European country.

32. Would you bought the dictionary if you had had more money yesterday? 33. I shall lend the money to who comes first. 34. That is known to all, Taiwan belongs to China. 35. What was it that woke up the baby?

36. “Do you mind getting me some water?” “Certainly don’t.”

37. He enjoyed nothing but listen to music. 38. Cotton feels softly.

39. He is by far the clever student in our class. 40. I came here especially to ask you for advice.

31. an-a 32 add “have” before “bought” 33 who-whoever 34That-As 35 right 36 don’t-not 37but-but to 38 softly-soft 39 clever-cleverest 40especially-specially.

41. I don’t doubt whether I’m able to finish the work on time. 42. Would you be kind as to turn off the TV set? 43. Do you know what do these words mean?

44. Hearing her name calling, she rushed out of the room.

45. Do you know anything about the accident happened in the village yesterday? 46. The little girl hurried home with the remained money. 47. Speak slowly and try to make yourself understand 48. The population of Zhengzhou is fewer than that of Beijing. 49. My father has two brothers , both of them are all Party members. 50. I followed Mr.Smith entering the office.

41 drop “don’t” 42be-be so 43drop “do” 44 calling-called 45 happened-that happened 46 remained-remaining 47 understand-understood 48 fewer-smaller 49 them-which 50 entering-into

51. He’ll leave Beijing to Paris tomorrow. 52. He devoted his life for his country.

53. There having no buses, we had to walk home. 54. Being Sunday today, we don’t have to work. 55. Not had studied his lessons well, he failed in the exam. 56. My brother has turned an engineer for two years. 57. I have three letters to be answer this afternoon. 58. The recorder needs be repaired before it can be used.

59. Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates. 60. They may go to London, but they were not certain .

51to-for 52 for-to 53 having-being 54 being-It being 55had-had he 56turned-been 57drop “be” 58needs-needs to 59 drop “so” 60 may-might

61. I don’t think he can do the work well, can’t he?

62. The book which brought for me by my brother cost a lot of money. 63. You must do everything you can help them.

64. The farmers re very busy today and they will stop working until dark. 65. After mixing the three together, he dipped one of his finger into the cup.

66. The old man asked a policeman,” Could you show me how get to the post office? 67. The teacher found a cup broken and tried to find who had broken it.

68. In England as early as the twelve century, young people enjoyed playing football. 69. Jack regretted not go to the meeting last week. 70. I have lost my key; I can’t remember where I forgot it.

61can’t-can 62which-which was 63help-to help 64will-will not 65finger-fingers 66how-how to 67find-find out 68twelve-twelfth 69go-going 70forgot-left

71. What a terrible weather we have been having!

72. The composition is well written except a few spelling mistakes. 73. The students have to follow the teacher’s advice, haven’t they? 74. Autumn has come and it is time for harvest the rice.

75. Please put everything back and tidy the lab in the end of your experiment. 76. “Listen to me carefully; do all what I’ll tell you to do,” said the teacher.. 77. The other day we dropped in on the village.

78. There will not be enough rooms for such a large population in the future.

79. “Help yourselves with the fish. It’s very delicious.” mother said to the guests. 80. To my opinion, computers will enter every family in the near future.

71 drop “a”72except-except for 73haven’t-don’t 74harvest-harvesting 75in-at 76what-that 77on-at 78To-In 79with-to 80To-In

81. The machine is used to working for man.

82. She married the man because what he had done for her. 83. A hundred of people attended the meeting last night. 84. Tell me how long she will be back, in ten days or a week? 85. What did you do in the evening of May Day?

86. “You will be late for school unless you will get up at five.”said mother. 87. It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.

88. Thanks the teacher’s help, I have made great progress in my English study.

89. People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer. 90. The computer is an useful machine that can do many things for us.

81working-work 82because-because of 83drop “of” 84long-soon 85 in-on 86 drop “will”87easy-easier88Thanks-Thanks to 89great-greatly 90an-a

91. You had better go and see him, didn’t you? 92. We must devote every effort to finish the task on time.

93. We’ll never forget the days when we spent together happily in the middle school. 94. He has written many books , two of them are widely read.

95. How did you like the dancers and their performances which you saw at the party? 96. Is there any place for me in the car? 97. He hid himself after a tree.

98. My neighbor is a seventy-years-old woman. 99. He was wounded with a stone.

100. It was yesterday when he broke the window.

91didn’t-hadn’t 92finish-finishing 93when-which 94whem-which 95which-that 96place-space 97after-behind 98years-year 99with-by 100when-that

101.There was a heavy rain last night.

102.This is one of the most exciting football games which I have ever seen. 103.Where is my trousers?

104.Generally speaking, when a child learns to read, he usually begins from A,B,C.

105. Mr Zhang’s English is perfect, so he has made lots of foreign friends from English-spoken countries. 106.The police has been going all out to search for the prisoner all over the country for two weeks. 107.I was caught by the rain last night. 108.Has he returned back yet?

109.It took us two hours to walk across the forest. 110.He had little to eat and a large house to live in.

101drop “a” 102 which-that 103is-are 104from-with 105English-spoken→Englsih-speaking 106has-have 107by-in 108drop “back” 109across-through 110and-but

111. Mother doesn’t like milk and so do I. 112.I lay down again with my head covering. 113. He was wounded on the left leg. 114.I have only a pen, not two. 115.China is very lager than Japan. 116.His advise is very useful.

117.Unless he said he wasn’t hungry, he ate a big breakfast. 118.It will make you good to have some outdoor exercise. 119.There are lots of money left. 120.He entered from the front door.

111so→neither 112 covering→covered113on→in 114a→one 115very-much 116advise→advice 117wasn’t-was 118make→do 119 are→is120from→through

121.One thousand dollars are enough to live on. 122.His book is quite different from me. 123.He rose his hand before asking the question. 124.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains. 125.What beautiful the sun is!

126.He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.

127.Mrs Johnson gave her friends , Mary and I, a tea party.

128.A house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. 129.I like English better than my brother likes. 130.I will be used to live in the south.

121 are→is122me→mine 123rose→raised 124where→which 125what→how 126when→than 127I→me 128woods→wood 129likes→like 130 live→living

131.He was warmly welcome by his friends. 132.I received a letter writing in green ink. 133.She did nothing but cried all day.

134.The old man walked slowly cross the street. 135.The boy’s face is like his father.

136.The weather was so hot and we could not read much. 137.This piece of fish smelled badly. 138.The young is taught to respect the old.

139.—You have not yet finished your work, have you? --- Yes, I haven’t.

140.There is nothing interesting on today’s paper.

131 welcome→welcomed132writing→written 133cried→cry 134cross→across 135father→father’s 136and→that 137badly→bad 138is→are 139haven’t→have 140on→in

141.They won us in the football game last week. 142.He thinks he needs not do it in a hurry.

143.The teacher with many students have gone to the exhibition.

144.He seems to be a bright student, isn’t he? 145.He returned home in the afternoon of his holiday. 146.He was educated at an university. 147.You won’t fail unless you work harder. 148.The robber was an one-eyed man. 149.Who of them is your father? 150.These shoes are too little for me.

141won→beated 142needs→need 143have→has 144 isn’t→doesn’t145in→on 146an→a 147won’t→will 148an→a 149who→which 150little→small

151.Do you fond of hunting?

152.The mistakes made by the Chinese students of English are different from that by the Japanese students. 153.He left home last year and I haven’t seen him from then. 154.He cannot do it like your father does. 155.Between the trees stand a stranger. 156.Enough have been said about it. 157.Neither of the books are difficult to read.

158.He hoped to complete the work before he leaves the city. 159.The thief wanted to get in and stole something. 160.He hanged his coat by the window.

151 Do→are152that→those 153from→since

154like→as 155 stand→stands156have→has 157are→is 158hoped→hopes 159stole→steal 160hanged→huang

161.We all thought it was him who had stolen it. 162.He is going to shoot some sparrows in the trees. 163.The king let him chose what he liked. 164.He ordered us not speak so loudly.

165.Turn to the right, you will find the post office. 166.We all felt if we were going to fly.

167.Tell me the best way which to express my thanks. 168.It is certain he will come.

169.I found strange that she had not come yet.

170.We all considered it a pity you could not come with us.

161him→he 162shoot→shoot at 163chose→choose 164not→not to 165you→and you 166if→as if 167drop “which” 168he→that he 169found→found it 170pity→pity that

171.As weather is fine, let us take a long walk.

172.Have the police found the knife which the man was killed? 173.The moon moves round the earth is well known to us all.

174.After we seated at the table, she suddenly felt a pain in her stomach. 175.This is the classroom for us to study.

176.The ship hardly left the port when the storm came. 177.I have been waiting you for a long time. 178.How dare you say such thing to my face?

179.The time is sure to come when my words come true. 180.I really don’t know how to do.

171As→Since 172which→with which 173add “That” before the sentence 174seated→were seated 175study→study in 176hardly→had hardly 177 waiting→waiting for 178such→such a 179 when→that180how→what

181.He suggested me that I go to see the manager. 182.I lent him the book I bought the day before. 183.I never buy anything unless it is not really needed. 184.You need not to go with me unless you are free now. 185.I am sure it will be dark before we won’t get there.

186.I don’t know if they will come, but if they will come, please show them the way to my house. 187.I could not make myself understood entirely well. 188.This book is too hard for me to read it 189.As he was careless, so he failed 190.I was too tired not to walk any further.

181 drop “me”182bought→had bought 183drop “not” 184drop “to” 185drop “won’t” 186drop the second “will” 187drop “entirely” or “well” 188drop “it” 189drop “as” or “so” 190drop “not”

191.Why not to take a holiday for a few days? 192.This book is cheap enough for him to buy it. 193.She did nothing but to cry.

194.Would you kindly let me to know as soon as possible?

195.I asked him to tell me that how much he paid a year for his son’s education. 196.I don’t know when he will be come back home.

197.He nodded his head in silence, and his eyes bright with tears. 198.Though rich, but he works very hard. 199.That is all what I want to tell you.

200.There is somebody whom you want to see him.

191drop “to” 192 drop “it”193drop “to” 194drop “to” 195drop “that” 196 drop “be”197drop “and” 198drop “but” 199 drop “all” or change “what” into “that”200drop “him”

201.What a beautiful weather we are having recently!

202.The new flowers are for her, not for his. 203.They live in the Room 305 in that building. 204.Mike is a college student from Britain. 205.We used to go to beds at nine ten at school. 206.Please you work harder at your lessons. 207.I have no papers to write on.

208.Please not look out of the window in class. 209.We got an English evening last Wednesday. 210.Let’s see who can reach to there first.

201drop “a” 202his→him 203drop “the” 204from→in 205 beds→bed206drop “you” 207papers→paper 208not→don’t 209got→had 210drop “to”

211.Which is much cheap, this one or that one? 212.We have to work hard on physics this term. 213.Is there any deer in the zoo? 214.She hasn’t returned back home yet. 215.The boy is old enough to take care of him.

216.It’s too hot in day and too cold at night on the noon. 217.John studies much more harder than any of the others. 218.Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us. 219.After quick supper, Tom returned to the cinema. 220.We must be strict in ourselves in everything.

211cheap→cheaper 212on→at 213is→are 214drop “back” 215him→himself 216in day→in the day 217drop “more” 218subject→sujects 219quick→a quick 220change the first “in”into “with”

221.The girl doesn’t dare to go out at night lonely. 222.Will I get you a piece of chalk, Mr.White? 223.As a boy, he made a life by selling newspapers.

224.When he came in, the speaker found the listeners all seating. 225.John had to make some rooms for Joe and Mike. 226.After the supper the singer didn’t go upstairs.

227.There are around one hundred woman workers in this factory.

228.Jack was said to be made stay behind by his teacher after school yesterday. 229.Great changes have been taken place in the past year. 230.Hear! How nicely the girl is playing the piano!

221 lonely→alone 222Will→Shall 223 life→living 224 seating→seated 225rooms→room 226 drop “the” 227woman→women 228 stay→to stay229drop “been” 230Hear→Listen

231.I didn’t go to the film because I have seen it before. 232.How shall I do with the old machine?

233.She was about to get into sleep while the baby woke up and began to cry. 234.We have friends over the world.

235.He failed but wanted to try the second time. 236.He left Shanghai at a cold winter night. 237.Sorry, I forgot your book in my office yesterday. 238.They have only a little room to live.

239.Tom didn’t leave until his sister was seen to enter into the village. 240.My idea is quite different from you.

231have→had 232How→What 233into→to 234 over→all over 235change “the”into “a” 236at→on 237forgot→left 238 live→live in 239 drop “into” 240 you→yours

241.He raised his sound so that we could hear him. 242.I want to make clear that I don’t want the price.

243.When wet clothes are hanged up near a fire, steam can be seen rising from them. 244.I haven’t received a letter from him in the past a few years. 245.The dustmen have gone on strike for more than two weeks. 246.’Will the play be put on again?” Yes, I think it.

247.Though it was very cold, but he went out without an overcoat. 248.My uncle began to study French in the fifties. 249.How do you think of the bicycle of this model? 250.I used to dance a lot when I was an university student.

241could hear→heard 242 make→make it 243hanged→hung 244 drop the second “a” 245on→been 246 it→so 247drop “but” or “Though” 248 the→his249How→What 250an→a

251.I always find physics difficulty to learn. 252.It was polite for him to make room for you. 253.That’s quite far from here to the bus stop.

254. He made such many mistakes in his homework that the teacher made him do it again. 255. There were many restaurants and we were not sure which to eat.

256. She fixed all the radios besides the smallest one ,because there were no parts for it. 257. “Which of the two buses goes to the hospital? “None of them does.”

258. Be careful not to loose the money.

259. Many new homes have been built in the past few months in our village. 260. New York is the larger city in the U.S.

251difficulty→difficult 252 for→of 253That→It 254 such→so 255eat→eat in 256 besides→except257 None→Neither 258loose→lose 259homes→houses 260 larger→largest

261. She takes much interest in the Chinese history.

262. My brother left the school at the age of fifteen. So he hasn’t much knowledge. 263. Mary got up, dressed her and went to the party. 264. Made of plastics, so the machine is quite light in weight. 265. Even a boy of three knows it’s wrong to say lies.

266. My father has two brothers and three of them are all Party member. 267. The discovery is great importance in science.

268. Do you know who’s English is the best in your class? 269. “Are those apples green or red? “Yes, they are red.”

270. We play basketballs at four in the afternoon.

261 drop “the”262drop the first “the” 263her→herself 264drop “so” 265say→tell 266 three→both 267is→is of 268who’s→whose 269drop “yes” 270 basketballs→basketball

271. About two hundred fifty workers attended the meeting. 272. Pass Rose and I two pieces of bread, please. 273. Here are some news for you, Mary. 274. Look! A police is coming this way. 275. You’d better borrow your bike to her.

276. The teacher will have a talk with you after the class. 277. I’m sorry, sir. I was late to school this morning.

278. The match between Class 4 and Class 5 is sure to be excited. 279. The talk is going to give by a famous professor. 280. The teacher told me that Mary did very good in drawing.

271hundred→hundred and 272 I→me 273are→is 274police→policeman 275to→from 276drop “the” 277to→for 278 excited→exciting 279 to give→to be given 280good→well

281. You can’t jump so highly on the earth as on the moon. 282. There’s going to be a match this afternoon, isn’t it? 283. She said she was leaving the second morning. 284. Tell him about it if you will see him tomorrow. 285. Do more speaking, you will be good at spoken English. 286. The boy was too tired not to walk any farther.

287. The students are really pleased after such a pleasing trip. 288. It has been too dry this year and there are a few apples on the tree.

289. Hundreds college students gathered for the meeting. 290. In the past three years, the doctor saved many people’s lives.

281 highly→high 282it→there 283second→next 284drop “will” 285 you→and you 286 drop “not” 287pleasing→pleasant 288drop “a” 289 hundreds→hundreds of 290 saved→ has saved

291. We all hope he will stay here for another some days. 292. The town is two miles far away from our school. 293. To them joy, they got two tickets for the football match. 294. Mary is an active girl when his brother is a man of few words. 295. Our physics teacher said light traveled faster than sound. 296. His grandfather has been death for nearly a year. 297. The teacher handed over the textbooks to the students. 298. A plane is the machine that can fly.

299. You will have to give other example. One is not enough. 300. The letter was sent by an old friend of John.

291 some→few292drop “far” 293them→their 294when→while 295traveled→travels 296death→dead 297 over→out298 the→a299other→another 300John→John’s 301. None job is easy enough for him to do. 302. Every of them has a copy of the handbook. 303. Who’s the young man playing a violin?

304. I feel very asleep now because I didn’t sleep well last night. 305. You are wanted by the phone.

306. Better don’t leave your little daughter by herself at home. 307. Do you still remember the house there we used to play? 308. She stopped cry and told me what had happened. 309. A language can only be learned with using it.

310. The police works hard day and night for the safety of the people.

301None→No 302Every→Each 303a→the 304 asleep→sleepy305by→on 306don’t→not 307there→where 308 cry→crying309 with→by310works→work

311. I used to having a drink before going to bed. 312. She’s very ill but the doctor won’t give her away. 313. All needs to be done should be done quickly. 314. Fish can’t live there’s no water. 315. He came to the party without invited.

316. He raised his noise in order to be heard by us all.

317. I have no clean clothes and have to have the dirty clothes washing.

318. The ground is covered with falling leaves. 319. Man can now travel in the space.

320. Usually in the beginning of class, we read aloud our texts.

311 works→work312away→up 313All→All that 314live→if live 315invited→being invited 316noise→voice 317washing→washed 318falling→fallen 319drop “the” 320in→at

321. Three-fourths of the apple were eaten by the rat.

322. The boy was sent to hospital with one of his legs breaking. 323. I have made this clear to her that her job is very important. 324. I once suggested that we students must be given more free time. 325. I had hardly set out than it began to rain. 326. It was as he was ill that he missed the chance. 327. I have never seen a snake so thick as a log. 328. How I hope I hadn’t missed the lecture yesterday.!

329. My home town has taken on a new look. How great it has changed ! 330. He didn’t marry with my sister until he was thirty.

321were→was 322breaking→broken 323this→it 324must→should 325than→when 326as→because 327so→as 328hadn’t missed→didn’t miss 329great→greatly 330drop “with”

331. I don’t suppose he will be back in six. 332. Their football team has won ours several times. 333. Do you know our team leader we call him Big Wang? 334. We’d like see your birthday present. 335. She reached early in order to sit in the front.

336. In the end of the class, the teacher taught us an English song. 337. We all find it difficulty to learn physics. 338. I t is known to all that Lu Xun died in 30’s.

339. Is it true that some Germen will come to our school next week?

340. We shall never forget what that the headmaster said at yesterday’s meeting.

331 in→at332won→beated 333drop “him” 334see→look at 335reached→arrived 336In→At 337difficulty→difficult 338in→in his 339Germen→Germans 340drop “that”

341. My brother didn’t stop play outside until my mother called him. 342. The students were praised because having made rapid progress. 343. It is I who is right.

344. Is this the pen you bought it last Sunday? 345. John looks much like his mother than his father.

346. I t was happened that he was not at home when we called. 347. It’s very nice for you to help me with that heavy bag. 348. My son isn’t old enough not to go to school.

349. I didn’t think it one of the best films that has ever been shown here this year. 350. Each of the students in our class have got such a dictionary.

341play→playing 342because→for 343is→am 344drop “it” 345much→more 346drop “was” 347for→of 348drop “not” 349has→have 350have→has

351. It is the soldier which was wounded in that battle. 352. I have to get up early tomorrow so that I catch the first bus. 353. She left her hometown to Shanghai early this morning.

354. He will be well again in three days’ time . I hope you to take it easy. 355. We make him our monitor, but he refused.

356. She knows quite a few English words, she’s only a girl of six. 357. From this fact we can see that one shouldn’t be too sure of oneself. 358. His advice how to improve our writing sounds reasonable. 359. There are such many mistakes in his homework. 360. You see what clever the boy is.

351which→that 352catch→can catch 353to→for 354drop “to” 355drop “monitor” 356she’s→though she’ 357oneself→himself 358how→on how 359such→so 360what→how

361. They kept on coming to the hospital and see him. 362. I don’t think the TV set took him so much money. 363. He’s getting old. He doesn’t eat as many as before. 364. Why not stopping for a rest under that tree? 365. Your voice sounds quite different in the phone. 366. It’s very nice for you to help me. 367. Who’s younger, Rose and Mary? 368. Could you tell me when he has arrived? 369. I’m sorry I have such little money on me. 370. By that time, she had falled asleep.

361see→seeing362took→cost363many→much 364stopping→stop 365in→on 366for→of 367and→or 368drop “has” 369such→so 370falled→fallen

371. I can’t decide if to go and see him or not. 372. I won’t believe it until I had seen it myself. 373. Let me fit the new clothes in my son.

374. The fact which he gave up smoking delighted his wife. 375. The young man looks strange on that suit.

376. Do you know who is in the charge of the children here? 377. I need a cloth to wipe out the mud with. 378. All he could do were to go back home. 379. Thank you for the pleasing evening. 380. I was told to go there at once, that I followed.

371 if→wether 372had→have 373in→on 374which→that 375on→in 376drop “the” 377 a cloth→a piece of cloth378were→was 379pleasing→pleasant 380that→so

381. Why worry? It’s nothing serious. 382. It’s years after I painted a picture. 383. He ran in and told us the excited news. 384. As a student, I didn’t use to playing football. 385. All the work here was done by hands. 386. Excuse me, shall I have the word with you? 387. He is not here. He can have gone to the library. 388. The dress my aunt bought me isn’t fit me. 389. I t was raining hard and he prevented from going out. 390. You’d better not have the machine work too long.

381worry→worried382after→since383excited→exciting384playing→play385hands→hand386the→a387can→may388isn’t→doesn’t 389prevnted→was prevented 390work→working

391. Having read the magazine, so he put it in its place. 392. The woman stands there is a friend of my mother’ s.

393. Food, such as rice and vegetables , have been wasted a lot by the students. 394. Much have been done about the pollution.

395. There will be a lot of more people in this developing area. 396. The sun’s light and heat make possible for plants to grow better. 397. Does the air in this city use to be very dirty? 398. His parents prevented him from sent to Tibet. 399. Mary had her hair burning while doing cooking.

400. Plastics is used to taking the place of wood in many fields.

391drop “so” 392stands→standing 393have→has 394have→has 395drop “of” 396make→make it 397Does→Did 398sent→being sent 399buring→burned 400taking→take

401. Does this river go across the town or around it?

402. The town has population of forty thousand. 403. Please tell me all what he told you the other day.

404. Although he is considered a great writer, still his works are not widely read. 405. It won’t be long before they will get married. 406. What a fun it is to go swimming in summer.

407. They spent many years save enough money to build a house of their own. 408. Man can travel in the space.

409. Will you join in us if we decide to do the new experiment? 410. She is thinking about what do next.

401around→round 402has→has a 403what→that 404still→yet 405drop “will” 406drop “a” 407save→saving 408drop “the” 409drop “in” 410do→to do

411. Only then did I realized that I had made a mistake. 412. I wonder if you will be kind to carry the bag for me. 413. I didn’t learn to ride a car until I was forty. 414. We hoped each other the best of luck in the exam. 415. Sorry, your letter is still in my pocket. I forgot post it. 416. The speaker is an old professor in his sixty’s. 417. The fish has gone bad. It smells terribly.

418. When she came, you were on your way to get the key you have left in the office. 419. Last night my father worked late into the night, prepared a report for the meeting. 420. I once suggested give us students more free time.

411realized→realize 412kind→kind enough 413ride→drive 414hoped→wished 415post→to post 416sixty’s→sixties 417terribly→terrible 418have→had 419 prepared →preparing420give→giving

421. The light in the hall is still turned on. I have to go and turn it off. 422. Why did she refused to take his presents is not known. 423. Usually at the begin of a meeting, we sang the national song. 424. He was quite out of breathe when he got there.

425. After quickly washing my clothes, I went to receive her at the station. 426. Look up! There’s danger ahead.

427. ”Do you know she doesn’t like you?” “No, I don’t. Nor don’t I care.”

428. “How is your mother now. “She is a lot of better, .thank you. 429. To my mind, this novel is far much interesting than that one. 430. Tom is a good boy, except he is sometimes a little careless.

421drop “turned” 422drop “did” 423begin→beginning 424 breathe→breath425 quickly→quick426up→out 427don’t→do 428drop “of” 429much→more 430except→except that

431. These days I am considering change my job. 432. Will the people sit at the back please keep quiet? 433. Probably I’ll stay four and five days with my uncle. 434. Three fourths of the earth are covered by water.

435. That she learned from you made her very sad for a few weeks. 436. Now a color TV set costs much less than it was years ago. 437. It is said that the man has been found and was sent to hospital. 438. I could have helped her but she didn’t ask me.

439. She was just about get into sleep when the baby began to cry.

440. Last Sunday I went to town, buying some apples and visited my grandma.

431change→changing 432sit→sitting 433and→or 434 are→is435 That→What436was→did 437drop “was” 438me→me to 439about→about to 440visited→visiting

441. I remember she was killed in an accident in a rainy day. 442. She hasn’t got used to speak in public yet.

443. Tom failed again in his English exam, this made his father very angry. 444. Jane hasn’t come yet. What do you suppose having happened to her? 445. Even if inviting , I won’t go.

446. The Yangtze River is the fourth long river in the world.

447. One of the students sit in front gave a different answer to the question. 448. The trousers are made very small. The cloth have been wasted. 449. It’ll be some time when the building is completed. 450. They lost the game. How they wish they didn’t.

441in→on 442speak→speaking 443this→which 444 having→has445inviting→invited 446 long→longest447sit→sitting 448have→has 449when→before 450didn’t→hadn’t

451. Does she matter if she is a bit late for the meeting?

452. Did you have any difficulties in making the machine move again? 453. Having lived in Shanghai for many years , he knew the city very much. 454. How about invited her to dinner tonight? 455. We made up our mind to do our best to make progress. 456. It has rained for days and the river has raised about five feet. 457.There was nothing in his talk which interested me. 458.Mary was among the girls who was praised at the meeting. 459.The number of the passengers killed in the accident are surprising. 460.I have made this clear to her that the job is very important.

451change the first “she” into “it” 452difficulties→difficulty 453 much→well454invited→inviting455mind→minds456raised→risen457which→that 458 was →were459 are→is460this→it

461.I can’t go with you, but I really wish I can. 462.If you told me about it , I would have helped you. 463.She insisted that she hadn’t took my magazine.

464.We haven’t moved into the building because the rooms are being painting. 465.The more he thought about it , the more questions he thought of ask. 466.His order is that the rules don’t be broken anytime. 467.The play to be put up next week is an exciting one. 468.He is well known in this city with that new invention. 469.The boy is always m aking a lot of noises.

470.I just couldn’t think of a way solving the problem at that time.

461 can→could462told→had told 463 took→taken464painting→painted 465ask→asking 466don’t→shouldn’t 467up→on 468with→for 469 noises→noise470way→way of

471.No one in my family but my parents are interested in the play. 472.Little I know when it was impolite to get in a word.

473. “You make a mistake here, Li, Ping.” “Why , so I was.”

474.It was until midnight that he felt asleep.

475.The puzzling mother couldn’t understand why her daughter got so excited. 476.I have handed in all the exercise books except John. 477.I had hardly set out than it began to rain.

478.Since she understood you, why not to try to explain it to him?

479.By the time you will come back , we shall have had our final examination. 480. I’m afraid I will have a little time to come and see you.

471are→is 472I→did I 473 was→did474 felt→fell475puzzling→puzzled 476John→John’s 477than→when 478 drop the firsr “to”479 drop “will” 480drop “a”

481.All happened in our school was quite unexpected.

482.Bamboo is very useful. We can make it of many kinds of things . 483.You are only one of the workers I can trust.

484.The food in our country is quite different from one in Britain. 485.Was it last Sunday when you met her in the street? 486.That is two days since I came here. 487.What was it which you sent her the next day.

488.Mary fell seriously ill last week but now she looks as good as before. 489.Can you tell me how much the TV set took you?

490.It took place in the afternoon when I met you in the street

481All→All that 482 of→into483only→the only 484one→that 485when→that 486 That→It487which→that 488good→well 489took→cost 490in→on

491.The book is said to have translated into several languages. 492. “ It’s not good room for you, isn’t it”

493. The sight of a snake very frightened her. 494. I have never seen so thick a snow.

495.I just can’t imagine how a satellite looks like. 496.The young man lives upstairs is a man of few words. 497.I don’t think the woman easy to get along with. 498.Please tell me how long she has got married.

499. The old man was found lying death in bed a week later.

500.The professor who arrives this morning is from Beijing University.

491 have→have been492isn’t→is 493very→quite 494drop “a” 495 how→what496lives→living 497easy→is easy 498got→been 499death→dead 500arrives→arrived

501.He stood up to make himself see and was soon found by his friends. 502.It was late but the peasants still had their tractor work in the fields. 503. Don’t worry. I’ll have John finishing the work for you. 504. She doesn’t talk as many as she used to .

505. Stay where you are, boys. Wait until I will come back. 506.I was running after Tom’s bike while I fell over a stone.

507.John and I have done our homework, Mother. So let me go for a swim, will you? 508. Of all the students I made few mistakes in the exam. 509. The boy told the teacher all had happened.

510.There are more than fifty students in his class, but only few of them like music.

501 see→seen502work→working 503finishing→finish 504many→much 505drop “will” 506while→when 507 me→us508 few→the fewest509all→all that 510few→a

第五篇：高中英语短文改错题做题技巧探秘

短文改错技巧、

三、归纳短文改错错误类型:

(一) 词法的测试

1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。 eg: 1) I have many hobby, such as football, sing, listen music.

Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式;playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球; sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。2) Do exercises do good to our healthy. exercise作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数;healthy是形容词， 这里要用名词形式。3) Reading books is one of my hobby.

one of 后的名词应用复数形式。

2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的

内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.

前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.

2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.

先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。

3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改

错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了;该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.

1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things„

letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.

2) I like playing the football.去the

3) He is a honest boy.a改为an

4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，

介词惯用词组等是否正确。

1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.

thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for.

2) „I’m the happiest in all.

此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。故应将in改为 of.

3) Under the help of my father, I „under改为 with

4) He went to Beijing in next Sunday.in 改为on

5.形容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误

用也是常考的改错项目之一。

1) I had not interest in English .interest是名词，应用形容词no来修饰，而not是副词，副词不能修饰名

2) These are the happier girls I’ve ever seen.(NMET2007)

此处有I’ve ever seen限定，应用最高级，故happier应改为 happiest.

3) You can borrow a book very easy.easy 改为easily.

4) These books are very worth reading.用well 修饰

6. 连词：短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，是否

符合句子意思;连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此

外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题

平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but ,

not only„but also„, „not„but„, either„or„, neither „nor„, as well as等。

1) As it has been raining these days, so we have decided to put off our sports meeting.由于前句有As引导原因状语从句，因此后句不能再用so,故应把so 去掉。

2) The population is growing, but the earth must support too many people.

根据上下文意思判断，前后两个并列分句不存在意义上的折，

所以but应改为and或so.这是典型的并列连词误用。

7. 动词：动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的错误

包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误; 动

词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。在改错题中，动词方面的考查比例较大。

1) 动词的时态、语态错误

a. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.

take photos动作发生在过去，应用过去时.

b. The book you borrowed from the library should returned in five days.

根据本句意义，should后应加上been，构成被动语态。

c. In school, I often playing football for my friends.

playing改为 play;for 改为with

2) 易混动词使用错误

a. I persuaded him to stop smoking, but he didn’t listen.

persuade 意为“说服”，强调成功的结果，而根据下句 he

didn’t listen可知，劝说并没有成功，故应改persuaded为 advised.

b. You please rise your hands.

rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词，所以举手应用

raise your hands.这属于及物动词与不及物动词的误用。

3) 非谓语动词使用错误

a. We are looking forward to see you on the birthday party.

look forward to 中的to是介词，应加动名词，将see改为seeing.

b. I’m sorry I keep you wait for a long time .I got caught in the traffic.

在任何情况下keep均和doing连用，如keep doing sth.;

keep sb. (sth).doing sth. ;keep „from doing„ 等.

c. I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.

to后加be。因其后是名词，而不是动词原形，不能直接用to.

8. 词语固定搭配:

主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配;副词、

动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。

1) My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

keep a diary是固定搭配，意思是“写日记”.

2) In my surprise, he did very well in his previous job.

To one’s surprise 是固定搭配

3) I thought that was dull to watch a game„(NMET2005)

此题考查it的功能，It + be + adj. + to do为固定结构。

4) „the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful.解析：

not only„ but also„为固定结构，故将and 改为but.

5) I have no difficulty learn maths.

have difficulty (in) doing sth.为固定结构

6) He spends too much time play games.spend some time (in) doing sth.为固定结构

(一) 词法的测试

1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。

2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指的

内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。

3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了;该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.

4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭

配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。

5.容词、副词：形容词、副词的误用主要指在该用形容词的

地方用了副词，该用副词的地方用了形容词。改错行中出现形容词或副词时就要仔细分析该形容词或副词修饰什么，形式是否正确，是原级、比较级还是最高级。形容词、副词误

用也是常考的改错项目之一。

6. 连词：短文改错中出现连词就要判断连词用的是否正确，

是否符合句子意思;连接的是词还是句子，是否符合逻辑关系。此外如果是平行结构就要注意前后时态、语态、词性一致问题

平行结构常借助与并列连词and , or , but , not only„but also„, „not„but„, either„or„, neither „nor„, as well as。

7. 动词：动词错误在短文改错中所占比重最大，它所涉及的

错误包括动词的时态、语态错误;易混动词的用法错误; 动词的第三人称单数错误;动词的非谓语形式，以及动词的句型搭配错误等。

8. 词语固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配;副词、动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物动词后少介词，英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。

(二) 句法的测试：

1主谓语在数上的一致;

I hope everything are ok with you.are 改为is

2名词性从句;

A man came up to him and asked that he needed. that是连词，在从句中无任何意义，而后面的宾语从句缺宾语，用what引导宾语从句作宾语从句的宾语。

3定语从句;

This would save the life of many animals, some of then have almost died out.

them改为 which

4强调句型;It is/was +被强调的部分+that/who„

It was in 1949 when he joined the army.when改为that

5句子结构的连贯性、完整性、对等性及逻辑性。

(三)语篇的测试 语篇的测试包括：

1上下文中的时态是否一致;

2上下文中的代词是否一致;

3上下文中的逻辑是否一致;

4上下文中的词、词组、从句的替代是否正确。

四、注意问题：

短文改错时改“错”，而不是把文中的表达法改成另外的表达形式。很多考生对这个概念比较模糊。把原文中并没有错的形式改成了自己认可的另外一种形式，虽然改后的表达法也是对的，但这样做偏离了这类题型的答题要求，因而也不能得分。

五、复习建议：

除了多做改错专项练习外，也要做与短文改错题型相关的其他练习。比如：1.在平时写作过程中就要十分注意自己容易犯的语法错误。2.还可以通过看其他同学的习作，欣赏的同时也可有意识地把该习作进行一下“改错”。

3.平时还可以多进行单句改错练习，逐渐体会和把握短文改错这一题型的规律。

(一)改前通读全文, 切忌拿来就改，这一步很关键。这一步的目标是了解短文的中心意思，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑。记叙文强调时间、地点、人物和事件四要素，在通读全文理解全文的同时把一些比较容易的或是明显的错误先改好

(二)分句阅读，逐行找错。在纠错时要仔细地读懂每一个句子，这时就要对文中的词法、句法和语篇(详见考查要点)角度着重分析和特别注意。把涉及到以上错误类型的词多斟酌一下。

(三)做将答案放回原文,再重读全文。其目的主要是查看有无不符合逻辑,语句不通畅,不符合英语习惯的问题。

第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。 I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming overin my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. LiMing came∧see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other. (一) I live and study in a small town to the south of Jiangsu, and now I am a Senior 3 student. For∧long time, I’ve been dreaming of study in a famous university in a big city, such as Beijing, Xi’an and Guangzhou. I often talk with my parent about my dream. But until now they haven’t been agreed with me. They always said that I am just a girl and the only child in the family, so you’d better choose a university within the province, I can understand they will certainly feel alone if I leave them. But I really want to experience an exciting and complete difference life. I don’t know what I can do to persuade them.

(二)

You may have learned English for some years. This is natural that you want to∧able to read some English books or magazines. Just think of how happy you will be when you finish reading a book and a passage in English. It is important to choose a book that interest you. Then you may ask what kind of book to enjoy. I think you should choose something that is either too difficult nor too easily. While reading, never let new words take too much of you attention. Just do it as you often do with your own language. Try∧guess its meaning if coming across any.

第一节短文改错 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处，多者(从十一处起)不计分。

I first met Li Ming at a friend birthday party five years ago. Then I invited Li Ming over

in my place. We listen to my CDs together and soon become best friends. Three years ago, Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao with them during the summer holiday. Li Ming and I loved walking along the beautifully beaches there. Last year I was ill but had to stay in hospital for a week. LiMing came see me every day. Then his father has changed jobs and they moved to another city. Since then we haven’t see each other much. But we’ve kept writing to each other. (一)

I live and study in a small town to the south of Jiangsu, and now I am a Senior 3 student. For long time, I’ve been dreaming of study in a famous university in a big city, such as Beijing, Xi’an and Guangzhou. I often talk with my parent about my dream. But until now they haven’t been agreed with me. They always said that I am just a girl and the only child in the family, so you’d better choose a university within the province, I can understand they will certainly feel alone if I leave them. But I really want to experience an exciting and complete difference life. I don’t know what I can do to persuade them.

(二)

You may have learned English for some years. This is natural that you want to able to read some English books or magazines. Just think of how happy you will be when you finish reading a book and a passage in English. It is important to choose a book that interest you. Then you may ask what kind of book to enjoy. I think you should choose something that is either too difficult nor too easily. While reading, never let new words take too much of you attention. Just do it as you often do with your own language. Try guess its meaning if coming across any.

1.动词使用错误2.冠词使用错误 3.名词使用错误 4.介词使用错误5.形容词‘副词使用错误

6.连词使用错误7.代词的误用8.引导词的误用9.上下文逻辑错误

考点设置:

1.名词

近几年短文改错中涉及名词考点的特点是:

1)题量为每年1题;

2)错误均为本应用复数形式,却用了单数形式

3)所有要求改动的名词前都无数词限定.

2000)She said that she and my schoolmate all„„

2001) „so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject.

2002)On the way up I was busy taking picture.

schoolmate-schoolmates; subject-subjectspicture-pictures.

2.并列连词:

涉及并列连词考点的特点是:“and” , “but”, 或“or”三个词的混用而导致句意出现逻辑错误.

2000) She was smiling but nodding at me.

2001) „as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.

2002)The food was expensive and the service was good.

but-and. and-or,and-but

3.时态

近几年短文改错中涉及时态的考点有如下特点:

1.)题量为每年1 题;

2)考点局限在两种时态之间,即现在时与过去时混用;

3) 句中没有时间状语可供分析参考.

2000) I remembered her words and calm down.

2001) They did not want me to do any work at family.

2002) The time passes quickly.

calm-calmed did-do passes-passed

4.从句

近几年短文改错所涉及从句的考具有以下特点:

每年必有1-2题;

错误出现在从句的引导词上;

句子较长,一般排列两行以上.

2000) „,but it didn’t matter that I would win or not.

2000)„felt so nervous as I shook like a leaf.

2001) What thing are in other homes, I wonder.

2002)It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

that-whether; as-that ;What-How; when

5.习惯用语

这方面的考点有以下特点;

1)题量大,从2000-2002为例,3年共有5题;

2)设疑方式一般为多余一词或少一词;

3)多余的这一词主要是介词,冠词,副词等三类词.

2000)Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher in„

2001)„in any other words , I am an only child.

2001)„not seem to get much time to talk about together.

2002)Evening came down,we spent the night„

2002) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. 删去a;删去any;删去about;删去down;删去at

6.无错