仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案（共7篇）

篇1：仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

八年级英语上第四单元练习题

(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.People can enjoy n_______ in the countryside. The air is fresher and the sky is bluer there.

2.She c_______ the table with a cloth yesterday.

3.In the o_______, there are all kind so ffishes.

4.She was full of j_______because her parents love her.

5.Thousand so fold trees were in the f_______ten years ago,but now there are few.

(B)根据句意及汉语提示填空。

6.These plants float on the_______(表面)of the water.

7.My grandparents keep a lot of______(绵羊)in the countryside.

8.The fox usually_______(以为食)meat.

9.The teacher had no_______(控制)over the children.

10.Trees can keep the air much_______(清新).

篇2：仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

周玲洁

第一课时是引入新课，通过丰富的教学图片和听力材料给学生提供了充足的听力和口头练习，引导学生运用目标语言描述过去某个时间发生过的事情或行为。学生通过搭配图片与短语的练习直观地掌握了描述各种行为的表达方式，然后在听力材料中学会了如何使用一般过去时态谈论已经过去的节假日的活动，并通过对话训练巩固了对重点词汇与一般过去时态用法的掌握，同时也加深了他们对一般过去时态的理解及应用。

第二课时主要是学习和操练一般过去时特殊疑问句的用法以及复合不定代词的用法。通过补全对话和电子邮件的练习，帮助学生复习了一般过去时态和复合不定代词的用法。然后通过小组互相采访调查彼此的假期活动来训练和巩固本课的目标语言。课上，学生的参与热情很高，在小组合作活动中的表现也很棒，基本掌握了本课时所学的知识点。

第三课时主要是学习用一般过去时和形容词来详细描述节假日的活动。先是通过六幅图片呈现了三组形容词的用法，然后对其进行分类来帮助学生掌握这些词汇。学生通过听力练习不仅训练了听力能力，同时也复习了一般过去时态的用法并巩固了对描述性形容词的掌握。最后通过操练对话的形式引导学生对前面所学内容进行了综合性复习，同时也锻炼了他们的口头表达能力。

第四课时，我引领学生首先通过阅读两篇旅游日记学习了新的词汇，短语和句型，并复习了用一般过去时描述已经发生过的事情。紧接着通过补全日记的练习对本课目标语言进行了及时的巩固，在提高学生写作能力的同时，加深了他们对旅游。对生活的热爱。

篇3：仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

（）1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England.A.have been to A.Thanks for A.a progress

B.are away B.Thanks to B.progress

C.have gone to

C.Thank to

D.had been in

D.Thank for D.progressed（）2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces(生产出)more crops.（）3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.C.progresses

（）4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea.I _____ there.A.have gone

B.have been

C.haven’t been

D.haven’t gone

（）5.—What _____ to your village in recent years? —Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A.takes place

B.have happened C.has happened

D.happened（）6.—What did you do during your summer holiday? —I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes.A.improving A.to

B.improves B.at

C.to improve

C.with

D.improve D.for（）7.I have broken your glasses.I feel sorry _____ it.（）8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.A.so;that

B.not;until

C.not;but

D.so;but（）9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A.Because

B.Whether

C.Though

D.So（）10.—Have you seen my brother? —Yes.I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.met

ＴＯＰＩＣ１－２

()1.He used to ____ TV on Saturday last year.A.watch B.watching C.look at()2.Have you ____ heard of such a funny story ? A.often B.ever C.yet

B.have met

C.meet

D.have been met()3.____ the development of China, people’s living conditions have improved a lot.A.For B.As C.With()4.---Kitty, will you go to see Pirates of the Caribbean with us this evening ?---Sorry.I _______ the film already.A.have seen B.saw C.had seen()5.Liu Xiang said it was the most ____ day of his life when he got the gold medal.A.exciting B.excited C.surprised()6.The drink is ____ delicious ____ I enjoy it very much.A.too, to B.so, that C.such, that()7.____ their help, we finished the work in time.A.Because B.Under C.With()8.---I found your English much better than before.How did you ____ it ?---By getting a lot of listening and speaking training.A.develop B.improve C.impossible()9.The Olympic Rings stand for the five ____ of the world.A.counties B.area C.parts()10.---Have you ever ____ Paris before ?---Not yet.But I’ve planned to go there next month.A.been with B.been in C.been to()11.---Hello!Is Xian Hua in the classroom ?---No, she _____ the library with her friends.A.has gone to B.has been to C.have gone to()12.---Our hometown ____ a lot so far.---Yes.I hope it will be even ____.A.has changed, well B.has changed, better C.changed, better()13._____ wonderful experience we had during this summer holiday!A.How B.What C.What a()14.---Did you watch the World Cup yesterday, Mike ? My TV broke down.---________.That was quite a wonderful match.A.That’s a great pity!B.Is that possible ? C.I’m sorry to hear that.()15.Which organization can offer help to kids ? A.World Health Organization B.China Children and Teenagers’ Found

C.International Committee of the Red Cross TOPIC2 Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

（）1.—They have been to Australia.—So _____ I.A.do A.that B.have been B.it

C.did

D.have（）2.The population of Shanghai is larger than _____ of Shenyang.C.one

D.this（）3.—_____ the population of the U.S.A.in 2005? —It _____ about 296 million.A.What is;is

B.What was;was D.How many was;is

C.Two thirds C.isn’t he

C.increasing

D.Second three D.wasn’t he D.increases C.How many is;was A.Two third A.hasn’t he A.increase A.already

（）4._____ of the teachers are women in our school.B.Two threes B.doesn’t he B.increased

（）5.He’s read this book before, _____?

（）6.The _____ population may be the greatest challenge of the world today.（）7.The little girl has _____ finished reading the book you lent her.B.yet

C.still

D.once（）8.—What has happened in your hometown? —Great changes _____ in my hometown recently.A.have been taken place C.have been happened knowledge at school.A.in order to —_____ A.So have I.ＴＯＰＩＣ２－２

()1.Two thirds of the surface of the earth ____ covered with water.A.is B.are C.has()2.The number of workers in this factory _____ increasing.A.are B.is C.will()3.---It seems to me that you are very hard-working, Maria.B.So I have.C.Neither have I.D.I haven’t now.B.unless

C.because

D.because of（）10.—I have never visited a paper factory.B.have taken place D.was happened（）9.Students today have a lot of pressure(压力)_____ they have to learn too much---I have to.I have a lot of _____ from my family and society.A.time B.efforts C.pressure()4.---______ have you done with the waste ?---I have thrown it away.A.How B.What C.Where()5.---Which country has a ____ population, England or Germany ? A.smaller B.less C.few()6.About one fifth of the people in the world _____ in China.A.live B.is living C.has lived()7.---Excuse me, is Joan in ?---Sorry, she isn’t here.She ___ to the airport to see her parents off half an hour ago.A.went B.has gone C.has been()8.---Who will go to the airport to meet Jenny ?---I will.I _____ her several times.I can find her easily.A.met B.have met C.will meet()9.We are tired.We have studies for ____ hours.A.a couple B.couple C.a couple of()10.The more excellent our public transportation is, _____ our life will be.A.the happier B.the more happy C.the more happily()11.---What did Jeff say about the lost girl ?---He said that he had seen her _______.A.three days ago B.three days before C.for three days()12.---Dad, my teacher said I had made a lot of progress recently.---I’m glad to hear that.But I think you still _______.A.have a long way to go B.have a rest C.live in the present()13.---I went swimming last Sunday.---_________.I like it very much.A.So I do B.So I did C.So did I()14.---We haven’t been to the Great Wall.---_________.A.So has she B.Nor she has C.Neither has she()15.---Did you know _______?---They had a quarrel about the answer to the question.A.what did they happen B.what happened to them C.what they happened TOPIC3 Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

（）1.She has _____ this car for nearly ten years.A.buy A.look

B.bought B.see

C.have

D.had（）2.You can’t trust what he said, you should go and _____ for yourself.C.find

D.study（）3.—Is it interesting to play computer games? —Yes, _____ you are interested in playing computer games, you’ll have trouble giving it up.A.once A.on

B.twice

C.as

D.as soon as（）4.The supermarket provides customers _____ plastic bags for free.B.with

C.of

D.in

D.to;to（）5.I think it’s good _____ us _____ eat healthy food.A.for;to A.happily

B.for;for

C.to;for

（）6.We should do our best to help homeless people live a _____ life.B.bad

C.normal

D.terrible（）7.The traffic in the city _____ be terrible, but now it has improved a lot.I think you will _____ it soon.A.use to;use to

B.get used to;used to

D.get used to;use to

D.how long

D.wanting D.make C.used to;get used to A.since A.aim

（）8.His father has worked in this factory _____ he came here in 1980.B.for

C.when（）9.Project Hope is _____ to help the poor children go to school.B.aiming

C.purpose

（）10.She _____ great progress in the past 2 years.A.made

ＴＯＰＩＣ３－２

()1.—How long have you ____ Wuhan ?---Nearly fifteen years.A.been to B.been in C.gone to()2.---What’s the room ____ for ?---Meeting people, I think.A.used B.cared C.looked()3.---How was the concert given by S.H.E last night ?---Wonderful!_____ people were attracted to it.B.had made

C.has made A.Five thousands B.Several thousand of C.Thousands of()4.She seldom helps others, _____? A.does she B.doesn’t she C.did she()5.---How much did you ____ all these things ?---About 300 yuan.A.cost B.pay for C.spend()6.---It is said that China is _____ in launching another communication satellite.---So she is.She’s developed rapidly in recent years.A.excellent B.succeed C.successful()7.---Wow, your city looks so clean and beautiful!---Yes, it is.Great changes _____ in it in the past ten years.A.are taking place B.have taken place C.took place()8.---It’s very useful for students to join in ____.---Yes, they can learn how to help people in need.A.cruel wars B.child laborers C.community services

TOPIC２－３ 二

1.He has been to New York ,________ and _________.A so he is;so she has B so he has;so have I C so is he;so have I D so has he;so have I 2.---Have you seen the film ______?

----Yes.I saw it three years_____ A ago;before B before;ago C ago;ago D before;before 3.His parents are very strict_____ him ______his studies.A in;with B with;in C with;on D in;to.There is____ 80—year—old man living ____in the_____ house , but he never feels_____.A an;alone;lonely;alone

B a lonely, lonely, lonely

C an, alone, lonely, lonely

D a, alone, lonely, lonely 5.----We have already seen the movie.-----When____you___it ? A did ,see B have, seen C will ,see D do, see 6.—Shall we go for a drive ？

---Good idea.Unless it _______ A will rain B is raining

C rained D rains 7.That boy is _____happy _____ study in No.1 Middle School.A too ,to B so ,that C enough, to D very, to 8.I_____ride a bike to school , but now the bike ____taking exercise.A used to , is used for B used to, used to C used to, is used to D use to, is used 9._____is really hard ____him to sing in English, but he finds ____very interesting to do it.A It , of , it B It, for ,that C That, of, it D It, for, it 10.He is really busy.He has so important a meeting_____.A to listen B to listen to C listening to D listen to-11.Do you enjoy______ football ? I hear there _____a football game tomorrow.A playing, will have B play, is going to have C playing, will be D play ,is going to be 12.I’m sorry I _____ my book in the car A forgot B remember

C lose

D left

13._____friends you have ,_____time you can see them.A The more , the fewer B The more, the less C The most , the least D More, less 14.Kate says her grandfather’s ______since 10 years ago A died B been dead

C dying

D death 15.My mother asked me_____? A how much did I pay for the book

B

how much I spend on the book C how much the book cost me

D what’s the price of the book

单元检测

一、1.We __________ our breakfast.We __________it at school at 6:30.A.have had;have had B.have had, had C.had, have had D.had, had 2.What’s __________ people in Australia? A.the number of A.if B.a number of

C.number D.the population of

D.even though 3.Don’t touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to.B.though

C.unless

4.He __________ to school by bike, but now he __________ to school on foot.A.used to going;get used to go C.used to go;gets used to go 5.He was ________ the work.A.successful to finish C.success in finishing A.gone to

B.successfully in finishing D.successful in finishing

C.come to

D.been in

B.used to go, gets used to going D.get used to going;used to go 6.Mrs.King has __________ China for over 3 years.B.been to

7.─By the way, where is Li Lei?

─ He __________ swimming.A.has been B.has been to

C.has gone

D.has gone to 8.─ Have you ever __________ my stamps?

─ Yes, I __________ them on your desk yesterday.A.saw;saw B.saw;seen

C.Seen;saw

D.seen;was seeing 9.─You have made great progress in English.─ __________.A.So I do.B.So do I.C.So I have

D.So have I.D.was happen 10.I didn’t know what __________ to her last night.A.was happened likes it.A.not only;but also

B.neither;nor C.both;and

D.either;or 12.Japan is a __________ country while China is a __________ country.A.developing;developed C.developed;developing A.If B.When

B.developing;developing D.developed;developed

D.Even though B.happening C.happened

11.Mr.Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter 13.__________ it rains tomorrow, we’ll still go to the Great Wall.C.Though

14.I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisy.A.what did you say

B.what you said

C.what you say

D.what do you say

C.worked good in D.worked well in C.third fifths

D.three fifths 15.One-child policy has ______ controlling China’s population.A.done well in B.been good at A.three fifth B.third fifth 16.In China, about ______ of people live in the country.17.In our school library there ______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.A.are;is B.is;are

C.have;are

D.has;is 18.Mr.Black said, “ I have walked a long way this week.” Mr.Black said that ______ a long way ______.A.I had walked;last week.C.I walked;last week

B.he had walked;that week.D.he has walked;last week.19.─ Why don’t you come and have lunch with me?

─ Thanks, but I have ______ had mine.A.ever A.to B.already B.for

C.still C.on

D.yet D.with 20.When I saw children working for a cruel boss, I felt sorry ______ them.单元检测

1.We __________ our breakfast.We __________it at school at 6:30.A.have had;have had B.have had, had C.had, have had D.had, had 2.What’s __________ people in Australia? A.the number of A.if B.a number of

C.number D.the population of

D.even though 3.Don’t touch anything __________ your teacher tells you to.B.though

C.unless

4.He __________ to school by bike, but now he __________ to school on foot.A.used to going;get used to go C.used to go;gets used to go 5.He was ________ the work.A.successful to finish C.success in finishing A.gone to

B.successfully in finishing D.successful in finishing

C.come to

D.been in

B.used to go, gets used to going D.get used to going;used to go 6.Mrs.King has __________ China for over 3 years.B.been to

7.─By the way, where is Li Lei?

─ He __________ swimming.A.has been B.has been to

C.has gone

D.has gone to 8.─ Have you ever __________ my stamps?

─ Yes, I __________ them on your desk yesterday.A.saw;saw B.saw;seen

C.Seen;saw

D.seen;was seeing 9.─You have made great progress in English.─ __________.A.So I do.B.So do I.C.So I have

D.So have I.D.was happen 10.I didn’t know what __________ to her last night.A.was happened likes it.A.not only;but also

B.neither;nor C.both;and

D.either;or 12.Japan is a __________ country while China is a __________ country.A.developing;developed C.developed;developing A.If B.When

B.developing;developing D.developed;developed

D.Even though B.happening C.happened

11.Mr.Green has bought a MP3 as a present, but _______ his son _______ his daughter 13.__________ it rains tomorrow, we’ll still go to the Great Wall.C.Though

14.I didn’t know ______ because it was very noisy.A.what did you say

B.what you said

C.what you say

D.what do you say

C.worked good in D.worked well in C.third fifths

D.three fifths 15.One-child policy has ______ controlling China’s population.A.done well in B.been good at A.three fifth B.third fifth 16.In China, about ______ of people live in the country.17.In our school library there ______ a number of books on science and the number of them ______ growing larger and larger.A.are;is B.is;are

C.have;are

D.has;is 18.Mr.Black said, “ I have walked a long way this week.” Mr.Black said that ______ a long way ______.A.I had walked;last week.C.I walked;last week

B.he had walked;that week.D.he has walked;last week.19.─ Why don’t you come and have lunch with me?

─ Thanks, but I have ______ had mine.A.ever A.to B.already B.for

C.still C.on

D.yet D.with 20.When I saw children working for a cruel boss, I felt sorry ______ them.三、Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）

（）1.—Where are Maria and Kangkang? —They _____ England.A.have been to A.Thanks for A.a progress

B.are away B.Thanks to B.progress

C.have gone to

C.Thank to

D.had been in

D.Thank for D.progressed（）2._____ the Great Green Wall, the land produces(生产出)more crops.（）3.I think that you have made so rapid _____ in math.C.progresses

（）4.—How do you like Beijing, Miss Read? —I’ve no idea.I _____ there.A.have gone

B.have been

C.haven’t been

D.haven’t gone

（）5.—What _____ to your village in recent years? —Lots of roads, buildings, parks and so on.A.takes place

B.have happened C.has happened

D.happened（）6.—What did you do during your summer holiday? —I spent my holiday _____ English in Summer Classes.A.improving A.to

B.improves B.at

C.to improve

C.with

D.improve D.for（）7.I have broken your glasses.I feel sorry _____ it.（）8.The family was _____ poor _____ they couldn’t buy a TV set.A.so;that

B.not;until

C.not;but

D.so;but（）9.—_____ my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.—What a clever girl!A.Because

B.Whether

C.Though

D.So（）10.—Have you seen my brother? —Yes.I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.A.met

B.have met

C.meet

篇4：仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

1. Put the bananas and ice-cream in the blender.

2. We need a cup of yogurt.

3. I like to eat turkey with vegetables.

4. Many people eat noodles for breakfast.

5. My mother usually makes dumplings for us.

Ⅱ. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答案。句子读一遍。

6. How many apples do you need?

7. How much milk do you need?

8. You have to add a spoon of sugar and one cup of yogurt.

9. How many bananas did you peel just now?

10. Can you make fruit salad?

Ⅲ. 听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。

W: Let’s make fruit salad.

M: Good idea. How many oranges do we need?

W: Three.

M: And how much cheese do we need?

W: About one teaspoon.

M: Do we need bananas?

W: Yes, we need two.

M: What about one cup of yogurt?

W: OK. And we need an apple, too.

Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。

How to make a turkey sandwich?First, put one teaspoon of mustard on two pieces of bread. Then cut up one tomato. Put one piece of tomato on the bread. Next, add three pieces of turkey. Finally, put two teaspoons of gravy on the turkey.

1~5 BDCAE 6~10 BAAAA 11~15 CBBBC

16. turkey 17. two pieces 18. Cut up 19. three 20. two teaspoons

21. A turn on“打开”; turn up“开大”;turn down“关小”;turn off“关掉”。根据句意“我想看《动物世界》，请打开电视”可知选A。

22. B 句意：不要把牛奶倒进杯子里，杯子满了。peel“剥去”;leave“离开”;drink“喝”，均不符合句意。pour意为“倾倒”，pour...into...意为“把……倒进……”，符合句意。

23. C 句意：“这个香蕉太大了。”“你可以先把它切碎。”这里banana是单数名词，故

用it代替，排除A、B两项;cut up的宾语是代词时，应放在cut和up之间。故选C。

24. C 句意：汤姆，请在面条里加些盐。add...to...意为“把……加入……”，符合句意，故

选C。

25. B 句意：你应当把一茶匙糖和一杯酸奶放进搅拌器里。sugar是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故排除C、D两项;这里teaspoon是可数名词，如果前面是two，要用复数，排除A项。故选B。

26. A make“制作”;take“拿走，取走”;cook“做饭”;do“做，干”。 根据句意 “他如何制作水果沙拉?”可知选A。

27. B 句意：“你需要多少酸奶?”“两杯。”根据句意可排除C、D两项;yogurt为不[来

可数名词，应当用how much提问，而不用how many。故选B。

28. C 句意：这是火鸡三明治的做法。这里的for表示对象、用途等，意为“为，适合于”。

故选C。

29. B 句意：加入一些蜂蜜，搅拌配料。cut up “切碎”;turn on “打开”; put on “穿上”，均不符合句意，而mix up意为“混合”，符合句意。

30. C 句意：把土豆放进锅里煮大约10分钟。这里的for表示时间段，其他选项均不符合句意。

31. D 句意：然后把一个洋葱和一个西红柿切碎。onion以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an;tomato以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a，故选D。

32. B 句意：昨天早饭我吃了两片面包。不可数名词前不能直接用数词修饰，而且没有复数形式，

排除A、D两项;slice为可数名词，因数词为two，slice要用复数形式，故选B。

33. C 句意：首先，在面包上放些生菜。on意为“在……上面”，符合句意，故选C。

34. B 句意：“你想再喝些 茶吗?”“请再来一点。”空格后有please一词，说明想喝，所以排除A项“不再”和C项“我已经喝够了”;D项不符合语言习惯。故B项为最佳答案。

35. A 句意：首先，把香蕉放进搅拌器里，然后打开搅拌器。这里next为副词，意为“接

下去，然后”，与first相对应，表示事件的先后顺序。故选A。

36. C for后跟一段时间，表示某个动作或状态持续一段时间。

37. C cut up“切碎”。

38. A add“添加”。

39. B pour是动词, 用副词slowly来修饰。

40. C mix up“混合”。

41. B 由常识可知应该是把调味汁倒在盘子中的意大利面上。pour“倒”。

42. C 由 常识可知做米饭时应该先打开锅盖, 然后加入水等。

43. C next“下一步”。

44. C 由常识可知当米饭做熟的时候我们应该是听见哔哔声, hear强调“听到”的结果。

45. D before在此是介词，后跟动词-ing形式，故选D。

46. B 根据第一段第二句Italians like to eat pizza.可知答案为B。

47. A 根据第二段第一句In England, one of the most popular kinds of food is fish and chips.可知答案为A。

48. A 根据文章内容可知“不同国家的人吃不同的食物”，故选A。

49. B 根据第三段第六句Ham (火腿) is a kind of pork, but the hamburger does not have any pork in it.可知答案为B。

50. C 根据第三段第四句But the most popular kind of take-away food is the hamburger.可知

hamburger是一种食物，故选C。

51. F 由第一段中的One day, a customer (顾客) did not like...too thick.可知此句表述错误。

52. F 由第二段第三句可知此句表述错误。

53. T 由第二段中的It took a long time to make potato chips. People peeled the p otatoes by

hand. Then in 1920, the automatic (自动的) potato peeler changed everything.可知1920年之

前, 制作薯片不容易。

54. F 文中并没有提到谁发明了这种削土豆的机器。

55. F 由最后一段可知此句表述错误。

56. Peel 57. sandwiches 58. checked 59. cut 60. into

61. How many bananas do we need 62. Let’s see 63. should be/are enough

64. How much yogurt do we need 65. what else do we need

66. to make 67. peel 68. blender 69. teaspoons 70. Finally

One possible version:

Dear Hector,

I’m glad to get your letter.

You say you like popcorn. I also like it very much. I learned from my mother how to make popcorn two years ago. Now let me show you how to make it. First you put the corn into the popcorn machine. Next, turn on the popcorn machine. Wait for several minutes. Then you pour the popcorn into the bowl and add one spoon of salt to the popcorn. Finally you can eat the popcorn.

Best wishes!

Yours,

篇5：仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

1.举办时装表演2.at the school gate3.女装区

4.棉料裤子5.How do you like them？=6.你穿多大码？

7.如此酷的一件风衣/8.suitable clothing

9.一些成功的建议10.很大的差异

11.绚丽的设计12..slim(比较级）

13.The dark clothes look nice on you.（比较“穿”）You look nice in dark clothes.14.不同的材料15.提建议/发邀请常用三种方法：

16.保护/阻止---免遭于---17.so---that / so that 区别 ；“如此、这样”so 与such 区别

Topic2:

1.为某人做制服2.It depends on +宾从3.调查某人关于---

4.制服的款式5.be at work6.执行特殊任务

7.陷入困境8.好纪律9.西服套装/商务套装

10.This way，please.11.脱掉 /起飞12.go into =

13.我的膝盖疼14.合理的着装15.在每一个场合；正式场合16.在开会时我们穿着西装是合理的。（两种）

18.get help from sb.19.在日常生活中20.疾病的传播21.在特殊的日子

22.at Christmas23.the same as---24.休闲装

Topic 3:

1.广告说---2.There will be---=3.模特们来了。

4.在---中心5.在高级时装领域6.又三个模特（两种）

7.时装汇集了文化9.闻名于

10.从那时起11.或者---或者---12.不但---而且---

13.把---设计为15.中国的传统文化

16.表服装的词：clothes / clothing / costume / fashion /suit 区别

篇6：二年级语文上第一单元提升练习题

xiù lì

yóu qí

xíng zhuàng

fēng shōu

nóng mín

níng jìng

二、选择恰当的字或音填空。

神伸 ( )态 ( )手 巨区 ( )大 ( )分

méng měng 内蒙古( ) 启蒙( )

dū dōu 首都( ) 都有( )

三、画去加点字的错误读音。

辽阔(láo liáo) 牧场(nù mù) 增添(zhēng zēng) 活跃(yuè yüè) 手指(zhǐ zǐ) 山峰(fēng fēn) 有趣(qù pù) 岩石(yián yán)

四、词语练习。

篇7：仁爱英语八年级上第一单元练习配答案

1、解释加横线的词。

⑴略无阙处（）⑵或王命急宣（）⑶虽乘奔御风（）⑷属引凄异（）⑸不见曦月（）⑹素湍绿潭（）

2、指出文章第二段中“或王命急宣，有时早发白帝，暮到江陵，其间千二百里，虽乘奔御风，不以疾也”的表现手法及其表达作用。

3、用现代汉语翻译下列句子。

⑴清荣峻茂，良多趣味。

⑵虽乘奔御风，不以疾也。

⑶至于夏水襄陵，沿溯阻绝。

4、《三峡》一文引用渔歌起到了什么作用？

5、《三峡》一文语言精致、洗炼，用语俏丽、贴切。请选取文中一处做简要分析。

6、解释下列句中加横线字的意义。

⑴A、哀转久绝

B、绝巘多生怪柏

C、沿溯阻绝

⑵A、自三峡七百里中

B、自非亭午夜分

C、屠自后断其股

7、回答下列问题。

⑴“虽乘奔御风，不以疾也”和“朝发白帝，暮到江陵”分别用了什么修辞方法？

⑵《三峡》描写两岸悬崖峭壁、雄伟为险峻的一句是

。从侧面烘托山峰陡峭幽邃的一句是

。⑶简要说说作者是从哪两方面描写三峡自然景观的。

⑷找出江水十分清澈的语句：

⑸依据加点词语在文中的含义，写出两个成语。“不以疾也”

、二、短文两篇

（一）答谢中书书

1、解释下面句中加横线的词语。

⑴晓雾将歇（）⑵沉鳞竞跃（）⑶未复有能与其奇者（）

2、用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。

自康乐以来，未复有能与其奇者。

3、请你任选一个角度，具体谈谈本文写景的妙处。

4、“山川之美，古来共谈”。测测你的鉴赏力，请从学过的古诗文中选出一句你认为写出了山川之美的语句，并注明作者。

（二）记承天寺夜游

1、解释下面句子中加横线词的意思。

⑴解衣欲睡

⑵相与步于中庭

⑶念无与为乐者

⑷但少闲人如吾两人耳

2、用现代汉语写出下面句子的意思，注意加点的词。

庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也。

3、全文没有一处写友情，但可以从字里行间看出来。请找出能表现苏轼与张怀民友情的句子（写出两句），并以其中一句为例，说说你选择它的理由。

⑴

⑵

理由：

4、“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也”是全文的点睛之笔，请参阅下面的背景材料，说说为什么作者称自己为“闲人”，这体现了作者当时怎样的心境。

〖背景材料〗苏轼才华横溢，有济世之志，力主政治改革，但对王安石变法的激进之处持有不同意见，后被贬为黄州团练副使，实际如同流放。《记承天寺夜游》即写于此时。

5、文人雅士，善借月抒怀。“床前明月光，疑是地上霜”，如霜月色，引发李太白思乡之苦；“无言独上西楼，月如钩”，似钩弯月，触动李后主亡国之痛；此文中，苏东坡如何巧喻月色？有表达了怎样的心情

呢？

6、品析“庭下如积水空明，水中藻、荇交横，盖竹柏影也”的妙处。

三、观潮

1、解释下面句中加横线字的意思。

⑴天下之伟观也

⑵吞天沃日

⑶如履平地

⑷人物略不相睹

⑸则一舸无迹

⑹皆批发文身

2、作者用十分简练的笔墨描绘了钱塘江潮汹涌而至的壮观景象。分别用“

”、“

”等比喻写其状态、色泽；用“

”写其声音之大；用“

”写其气势壮，令人叹为观止。

3、文中的杨诚斋是指南宋著名诗人，其号为

。请默写出其《咏荷》的名句（一句或两句）。

4、文中引用著名诗人杨万里的诗句，在文中的作用是什么？

5、给下列句中加横线的字在括号里注音，在横线上释义。

⑴如履平地（）

⑵倏尔黄烟四起（）

⑶则一舸无迹（）

⑷而僦赁看幕（）

6、文章最后一段是从哪几个方面来写观潮的人之多？作者以此来表现什么？

四、湖心亭看雪

1、给下面句中加横线的字在括号里注音，在横线上释义。

⑴拥毳衣炉火（）

⑵与余舟一芥（）

2、西湖佳景，领略的人很多，可以说“前人之述备矣”。可本文又为何写得别有风神韵味呢？请说明原因。

3、舟子“莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者”一句在文中的作用是什么？

4、仿照示例，点评、品味下面⑴⑵句中加点的字。

示例：湖中人鸟声俱绝

点评：一个“绝”字传出了冰天雪地、万籁无声的森然寒意。

⑴独往湖心亭看雪

点评：

⑵莫说相公痴，更有痴似相公者

点评：

五、诗四首

（一）归园田居（其三）

1、这首诗表明了作者怎样的生活志趣或理想？

陶渊明选择了隐逸，超然世外，过着“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归”的田园生活，表明了他安贫乐道，不慕名利，洁身自好的生活态度和高尚节操。

2、试描绘“道狭草木长，夕露沾我衣”所展现出的画面。狭窄的田间小路边草木丛生，皎洁的月光照在草叶上的露水，亮晶晶的，诗人走在小路上，衣服都被露水打湿了。

3、如何理解“但使愿无违”中的“愿”字的含义

“愿”字蕴含了作者要按自己的意愿生活，不想在那污浊的现实世界

中失去自我的意思。

4、下列关于诗句的理解，不正确的一项是（B）

A、开头两句起得平淡，明白如话，好像一个老农娓娓道来，透露了诗人热爱农村劳动的心情。

B、三四两句写一早一晚：早起去除草，直到黄昏月出后才扛着锄头回家。截取两个片断，归纳一天劳动的苦辛，从“理荒秽”中可体现出来。

C、五六两句承上句而来，描绘了道路狭隘、草木丛生、夕露沾衣的画面，写诗人垦荒南亩的劳动的艰辛。

D、“但使愿无违”是全诗的归结和主旨。“愿无违”是说诗人不怕劳动的艰辛，不怕露水沾衣，只怕朝廷又要他去做官的思虑。

（二）使至塞上

1、王维在本诗中用“

大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆

”描绘出一幅意境雄浑、浩瀚壮美的沙漠美景。

2、“征蓬”表现了作者怎样的心情？

诗人是一个负有朝廷使命的大臣，却已没有根基、四处漂泊的“蓬草”形象自况，正是暗写自己内心飘零孤寂。

3、展开联想与想象，描绘“大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆”所展现出的画面。

大漠无边，长天空阔，一缕青烟直上青天，滚滚的黄河呼啸着奔腾而去，在河的尽头，是一轮有红又大的圆圆的落日

（三）渡荆门送别

1、品读全诗，展开联想和想象，描绘第二联所展现出的画面。山逐渐消失了，眼前是一望无际的低平的原野，江水奔腾直泻，从荆门往远处望去，仿佛流入荒漠辽远的原野。

2、这首诗中间两联描绘舟过荆门时所见景色，其中第二联中的“随”“入”“尽”字用得好，历来被人称道。请简要分析这三个字好在何处。

一个“随”字化静为动（或“以动写静”）将群山与平野的位置逐渐变换、移动，真切地表现出来，给人以空间感和流动感。一个“入”字形象生动，写出了气势的博大，充分表达了诗人豪情万丈，充满了喜悦的心情和昂扬的激情。“尽”字表达了刚从三峡中出来的诗人顿时喜悦开朗的心情。

3、描绘“月下飞天镜，云生结海楼”所展现的画面。并简要分析句中“下”字用得好在哪里？

这两句写船轻快地顺流东下，看到月亮就像飞镜一样向西坠下去，倒映在江水中，晓雾云生，变幻莫测，好像传说中的海市蜃楼。形象奇伟，想想瑰丽，表现出诗人放达洒脱的个性及积极乐观的人生态度，历来被称为不朽佳句。“下”是动词，月亮下来了，月影像一面镜子从天上飞下来了，想象奇特。

4、“仍怜故乡水，万里送行舟”一句表达了作者怎样的思想感情？ 赋予水以情态，深情为诗人送别，表达了对家乡山水的眷恋。

（四）登岳阳楼（其一）

1、填空。

“帘旌不动夕阳迟”句中近景是帘旌；远景是 夕阳。不动的帘旌，表明湖面风平浪静；迟落的夕阳，揭示着傍晚的安详。这富有诗情画意的情境，在诗中的作用是：引起诗人的无限遐想

2、“三年多难”是指

北宋灭亡后，三年来诗人颠沛流离，经历的磨难。

3、这首诗表达了诗人怎样的思想情感？

表达了诗人对国破家亡的切肤之痛，报国无门的忧伤悲情。

4、请你说说“白头吊古风霜里”一句中“风霜”的含义。

“风霜”明指自然事物，实喻社会现实。语意双关。参考答案：

一、《三峡》

【阅读训练】

1、⑴同缺，中断 ⑵有时 ⑶即使 ⑷连续 ⑸日光，指太阳 ⑹急流或急流的水

2、侧面描写船行之急，突出水势的迅猛

3、⑴水清树茂，山高草盛，实在富有趣味。⑵即使骑着快马，驾着疾风，也不如它快。⑶至于夏水漫上丘陵的时候，下行和上行的航路都被阻绝了。

4、更突出了深秋“林寒涧肃”的清幽，表现了凄婉感伤的情绪。

5、如描写三峡春冬之时的一段，因为急流险滩，雪浪飞溅，故以“素”字饰“湍”；因为潭水沉碧，深沉宁静，故以“绿”字饰“潭”。

6、⑴A、小时B、极C、断 ⑵A、在B、如果C、从

7、⑴用的是比喻、对偶修辞手法 ⑵重岩叠嶂，隐天蔽日； 自非亭午夜分，不见曦月 ⑶写山突出连绵不断，遮天蔽日；写水突出四季之景象不同 ⑷则素湍绿潭，回清倒影 ⑸疾言厉色、疾风知劲草

二、《短文两篇》

(一)《答谢中书书》

1、⑴消散 ⑵争着 ⑶参与，这里指欣赏

2、从康乐公以来，不再有能欣赏这些奇景得人了。

3、提示：可以从视角的变化、动静的变化、视觉听觉的感官运用等方面，抓住特点，谈一点即可。

4、略

（二）《记承天寺夜游》

1、⑴解开（脱、脱下）⑵漫步、走、行走 ⑶考虑、想到 ⑷只

2、庭院的地面像积水那样清澈透明，“水”中有藻、荇似的水草交错纵横，原来那是竹子和柏树的枝叶在月光下的影子。

3、⑴“遂至承天寺。”理由：唯张怀民可以同乐。⑵“怀民亦未睡。”理由：心境相同。⑶“相与步于中庭。”理由：关系亲密。⑷“但少闲人如吾两人耳。”理由：志同道合，志趣相同，命运相同。

4、才华横溢，素有大志，但不被朝廷重用；仕途失意的落寂；自我排遣的旷达。

5、将月色比喻成一泓空明的积水，又将竹柏影比喻成水中藻荇。表达了作者复杂微妙的心情：既有郁郁不得志的悲凉，又有赞赏自己与朋友情趣高雅的自得等。

6、“积水空明”用比喻的手法写出月光的清澈透明；用“藻荇交横”写竹柏之影的参差错杂。作者以高度凝练的笔墨，点染出一个空明澄澈、疏影摇曳、似真似幻的美妙境界。

三、《观潮》

1、⑴景象 ⑵用水淋洗（淹没）⑶踩、踏 ⑷几乎、差不多 ⑸船 ⑹画花纹

2、玉城雪岭、雷霆、震撼激射、吞天沃日

3、杨万里、诚斋、小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头；接天莲叶无穷碧，映日荷花别样红。

4、一是对钱塘江潮水壮观形象的侧面补充，二是在结构上与上段的“天下之伟观也”相照应。

5、⑴ lǚ 踩、踏 ⑵shū 忽然 ⑶gě 船 ⑷jiù 租用

6、一是写“江干上下十余里间”满眼都是穿戴华丽的游人，多得“车马塞途”；二是用“饮食百物”的价格高出平时的几倍；三是“僦赁看幕”爆满，到了“虽席地不能闲”的情况来反衬观潮人之多。作者的目的是以此来反衬钱塘江潮水的壮观景象。

四、《湖心亭看雪》

1、⑴cuì 鸟兽的细毛⑵jiè 小草，这里指细小、微小

2、因为作者写的西湖雪景，不仅仅是写雪景，是写看雪景，而且是深夜坐着小船看雪景，别有风神韵味。

3、通过舟子的话衬托自己痴于赏景适性，是以“痴”自负；舟子说更有“痴似相公者”，实际是作者写自己乘兴而往，尽兴而归，飘洒超脱胜于亭上拥炉对饮者。

4、⑴一个“独”字，充分展示了作者遗世独立的高洁情怀和不随流俗的生活方式。⑵舟子说作者痴，体现了俗人之见，但“痴”字又何尝不是做着最确切的评价呢？他痴迷于天人合一的山水之乐，痴迷于世俗之外的雅情雅致，作者引用舟子的话，包含了对痴字的赞赏，同时以天涯遇知音的愉悦，化解了心中的淡淡愁绪。

五、《诗四首》

（一）《归田园居（其三）》

1、陶渊明选择了隐逸，超然世外，过着“晨兴理荒秽，带月荷锄归”的田园生活，表明了他安贫乐道，不慕名利，洁身自好的生活态度和高尚节操。

2、狭窄的田间小路边草木丛生，皎洁的月光照在草叶上的露水，亮晶晶的，诗人走在小路上，衣服都被露水打湿了。

3、“愿”字蕴含了作者要按自己的意愿生活，不想在那污浊的现实世界中失去自我的意思。

4、B

（二）《使至塞上》

1、大漠孤烟直，长河落日圆

2、诗人是一个负有朝廷使命的大臣，却已没有根基、四处漂泊的“蓬草”形象自况，正是暗写自己内心飘零孤寂。

3、大漠无边，长天空阔，一缕青烟直上青天，滚滚的黄河呼啸着奔腾而去，在河的尽头，是一轮有红又大的圆圆的落日

（三）《渡荆门送别》

1、山逐渐消失了，眼前是一望无际的低平的原野，江水奔腾直泻，从荆门往远处望去，仿佛流入荒漠辽远的原野。

2、一个“随”字化静为动（或“以动写静”）将群山与平野的位置逐渐变换、移动，真切地表现出来，给人以空间感和流动感。一个“入”字形象生动，写出了气势的博大，充分表达了诗人豪情万丈，充满了喜悦的心情和昂扬的激情。“尽”字表达了刚从三峡中出来的诗人顿时喜悦开朗的心情。

3、这两句写船轻快地顺流东下，看到月亮就像飞镜一样向西坠下去，倒映在江水中，晓雾云生，变幻莫测，好像传说中的海市蜃楼。形象奇伟，想想瑰丽，表现出诗人放达洒脱的个性及积极乐观的人生态度，历来被称为不朽佳句。“下”是动词，月亮下来了，月影像一面镜子从天上飞下来了，想象奇特。

4、赋予水以情态，深情为诗人送别，表达了对家乡山水的眷恋。

（四）《登岳阳楼（其一）》

1、帘旌；夕阳；湖面风平浪静；傍晚的安详；引起诗人的无限遐想

2、北宋灭亡后，三年来诗人颠沛流离，经历的磨难

3、表达了诗人对国破家亡的切肤之痛，报国无门的忧伤悲情。