(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

2024-04-11

(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结(精选6篇)

篇1:(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

八年级英语八单元小结(阳光英语学校内部资料)Topic 1:

1.举办时装表演2.at the school gate3.女装区

4.棉料裤子5.How do you like them?=6.你穿多大码?

7.如此酷的一件风衣/8.suitable clothing

9.一些成功的建议10.很大的差异

11.绚丽的设计12..slim(比较级)

13.The dark clothes look nice on you.(比较“穿”)You look nice in dark clothes.14.不同的材料15.提建议/发邀请常用三种方法:

16.保护/阻止---免遭于---17.so---that / so that 区别 ;“如此、这样”so 与such 区别

Topic2:

1.为某人做制服2.It depends on +宾从3.调查某人关于---

4.制服的款式5.be at work6.执行特殊任务

7.陷入困境8.好纪律9.西服套装/商务套装

10.This way,please.11.脱掉 /起飞12.go into =

13.我的膝盖疼14.合理的着装15.在每一个场合;正式场合16.在开会时我们穿着西装是合理的。(两种)

18.get help from sb.19.在日常生活中20.疾病的传播21.在特殊的日子

22.at Christmas23.the same as---24.休闲装

Topic 3:

1.广告说---2.There will be---=3.模特们来了。

4.在---中心5.在高级时装领域6.又三个模特(两种)

7.时装汇集了文化9.闻名于

10.从那时起11.或者---或者---12.不但---而且---

13.把---设计为15.中国的传统文化

16.表服装的词:clothes / clothing / costume / fashion /suit 区别

(14页)

篇2:(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10

八年级下册英语短语小结 How are you feeling?你最近好吗? say thanks to(sb.)向(某人)表示感谢!

look excited 看起来很激动 Guess what!你猜怎么着? invite sb.to do sth 邀请某人做某事

invite sb.to…邀请某人(去某处)spend the evening过夜 2 How nice多好 What a shame!多可惜!3 be cruel/kind to sb.对某人很残酷/友好 be proud of sb.为某人而自豪

be afraid of sth./doing sth.害怕某物/做某事 be angry with /at sb.对某人生气

be pleased with(sth.)对…感到高兴,对…感到满意 be popular with(sb.)在 … 流行

get a ticket to /for sth.获得一张。。的票或入场券 4 have a temperature=have a fever发烧 set the table摆放餐具

I hope everything goes well.我希望一切顺利。

ring sb.up=phone/telephone/call/ring sb.打电话给某人 5 be on=be shown上映

花费:①主语(人)+spend(money…)sth.主语(人)+spend…(in)doing sth.②主语(人)+ pay for…/pay…for… 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 ③It takes sb.some time to do sth.④cost 其主语为物

cheer sb.up 使某人振奋起来 because of因为 Why…?=What…for? 为什么 at first开始,首先 care for sb.=look after sb.=take care of sb.照顾某人 6 in the end最后 fall into掉入某地 on the way to+ place去往某地的路上 go mad气的发疯 each other彼此 7 come into being形成,成立于

become interested in sth.开始对(某物)产生兴趣 make peace with sb.与某人和平相处 end with以… 结尾 more and more越来越多 Chinese culture中国文化 8 Very well, thank you!非常好,谢谢!9 be strict with sb.对(某人、某物)要求严格 Anything wrong?有什么麻烦吗?

What seems to be the problem?到底怎么回事? have a talk with sb.与某人有一个谈话

be worried with sb./sth.对某物或某人感到担心 10 take it easy放松点 these days这些天

be one’s friend=make friends with sb.成为某人的朋友 fall down 塌下来 How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎么样? 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 提建议句型:Why don’t you(do sth.)?=Why not(do sth)? What/How about doing sth…? There,there!好啦,好啦!at the age of 在… 岁时 12 give one’s suggestions给某人提建议 happen to do sth.碰巧干某事

happen to sb./sth.发生在…身上,降临到…头上 13 How time flies!光阴似箭

What’s more另外,而且,更为重要的是 as usual跟往常一样 as before跟以前一样 be/ get used to(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事 14 deal with 处理问题 refuse to do sth.拒绝干某事 even though即使,尽管 talk to/ with sb.跟某人交谈 not …any longer=no longer不再 16 follow one’s advice采纳某人的建议

take a walk散步 Don’t be afraid.不要害怕 17 take(bitter)medicine 吃(苦)药

calm down平静,镇静 instead of sb.取代某人

How long have you felt like this?你想这样已经多久了? hate to do sth.讨厌做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 get well soon快速好起来 turn to do sth.轮流做某事 at the end of在…末尾 give the speech做演讲 take good care of oneself照顾好某人自己 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 19 in a bad mood处于坏情绪之中 smile at life 笑对生活 get along well with sb.与某人和睦相处

Let’s give sb.a surprise!让我们给某人一个惊喜!just as 正如,就像

Let’s prepare for sth.让我们为某物做准备 20 see sth./sb.doing sth.看见某物/某人做某事 be ill in bed卧病在床 make sb./feel adj.使某人感觉 too…to太…而不能 fall asleep入睡 some day在未来的某一天 22 make sb.adj.使某人处于某种状态 23 in good spirits处于好情绪之中

such as比如 think it over仔细考虑 make an important decision做一个重要决定 find out查明,发现,了解 It’s hard to say.很难说 over the phone=by phone/on the phone 通过电话

decide on sth.选定某物 decide to do sth.决定干某事 go on a spring field trip春游 26 My pleasure!=It’s pleasure.别客气

Have a good trip!旅行愉快 learn to do sth.学做某事 see the sunrise 看日出 raise money筹钱 27 I’d like to do sth.=I want to do sth.我想要做某事 in a cinema在电影院 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 28 make a room reservation预定房间 plan to do sth.计划做某事 tell sb.(not)to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事 It’s adj.to do sth…做某事很….come up with 想出主意 work out算出 at noon在中午 in the morning在上午 have a special lunch一顿特别的午餐 Good /Great ideas!好主意!put on a show办个展览 at the weekend在周末 get the top of…到达 …的顶部

go shopping去逛商店 during the trip在旅行期间 look forward to doing sth.期盼干某事 hear from收到某人的来信

arrive here到那儿 arrive at Tai shan 到达泰山 enjoy the night欣赏夜景 in the open air在户外 in the daytime在白天 as soon as一 ….就 places of interest=interesting places名胜 at the foot of Mount Tai 在泰山脚下

begin to do sth.开始做某事 the sea of clouds云海 the whole night整整一夜

be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be on vacation度假 glad to do sth.高兴做某事 You bet!当然,的确 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 It would be great fun!那一定很有趣!

That’s would be very intereting!那一定很有趣!Would you do sth…?你能…? make a plan to do sth.做一个 …的 计划 come along with sb.与某人一起去

in the dialog在对话中 go camping去野营 have a class上课

in the old days在古代 ride horses 骑马 spread over遍布,占地 by the way顺便说一下 mark the beginning of…象征…的开始 make sure确保,弄清楚

two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时 tell good from bad辨别好坏 on both sides of the way路的两边 36 lie in位于… 3种表达方式: on the +方位名词 +of …指相互接壤并不管辖的两个地区 to the +方位名词+of …指互不接壤并互不管辖的两个地区 in the +方位名词+of …指在某一范围之内的地区 in the west part of… 在…西部

Parking lot停车场 have to 必须,不得不 walk through穿过 be surprsied at对…感到惊奇 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 in all directions向四面八方 step on one’s toes踩到某人的脚 push one’s way out推开某人的道路

raise one’s head抬头 Great to see you.见到你很高兴 jump up and down跳起来

can’t help doing sth忍不住做某事 be famous for因 …著名

enjoy one’s vacation享受某人的假期

get off one’s horses下马 get on(bus)上车 have fun doing sth.高兴做某事

Thank goodness!谢天谢地!at last最后 ask sb.for help向某人寻求帮助

It’s about two and a half hours by bike 骑车大约两小时的路程

obey the traffic rules遵守交通规则 cause air pollution 引发空气污染 spit in pulic在公共场合下吐痰 a traffic accident一起自行车事故 42 a sharp turn(to the left)一个向左的拐弯 slow down减速 run into撞上

from the opposite direction从一个相反方向来 avoid doing sth.避免做某事 rush to sb.冲向,奔向

搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 43 break the traffic rules违反交通规则

get a fine处以…罚金 in danger处于危险之中 go to a traffic station去汽车站 warn sb.to do sth.警告某人做某事 go along the road直走 44 have an accident有一场事故

cross a busy road=walk across the busy road 横穿拥挤的马路

make a wrong turn转错弯

cause trouble惹麻烦 get hurt受伤

make a comebake复出 once again再一次 lead sb.to do sth.带领某人做某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事

a dark horse一匹黑马(指竞争中出人意料的获胜者)Who know?谁知道?天晓得? 47 one or two days一两天

In Asia 在亚洲 in the middle of在中间 50 try to do sth.努力去做某事

try doing sth.试着去做某事 stay there呆在那儿 51 give sb.some advice给某人一些建议 a full day trip to…去…的全天

at least 至少 in your life 在你的生活中 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 solve one’s problems/deal with one’s problems解决某人的问题 someone else别的人

get/be/keep/stay in touch with sb/sth 与某人/某物取得联系 53.be born出生

have/hold/ organize a food festival举办美食节 try/do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力去做某事 turn to sb=ask(sb)for help 转向某人,求助于某人 get more information 获取更多信息

54.make tea 沏茶 make cheese pies 做奶酪派 cook soup 煲汤 make biscuits 做饼干 write a song 写一首歌 make a poster 制作海报 55.have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食 That’s good enough.那太好了 56.It’s a great pity.那太遗憾了

will/would you please do sth? 请你做什么好吗? later on 稍后,晚一些时候 have no time 没时间 57.hold on ,please 别挂电话 what’s up? 什么事? keep up 使继续 be pleased to do sth 乐意做某事 in order to do sth 为了干某事 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人干某事 58.be(not)able to do sth(不)能做某事

be pleased with… 对。。感到满意 get wet 淋湿的 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 supply sth to sb 给某人提供某物 59.make/have/let sb do sth 让某人干某事

be worried about…担心..hear about sb/sth 听说某人/某事 61.be proud of sb 为。。感到自豪 well done!干得好 add(A)to(B)把A加入B中

62.cut up 切碎,剁碎 in a few minutes 在几分钟之内 63.two pieces of bread 两块面包 practice makes perfect 熟能生巧

would you mind doing sth ?你反对/介意干某事吗?

64.It’s polite/impolite to do sth.干某事是礼貌的/不礼貌的 whether or not 是否是。。还是不是。。65.eat up 吃光 take only a sip 仅喝一小口 remember(not)to do sth 记着要做某事 remember doing sth 记得已干过某事

drink to sb 为某人干杯 finish doing sth 完成某事 66.point(with sth)at(sb)用某物指着某人 point at 指着 point to 指向 point out 指出 67.at the same time 在同时

in the southern part of China 在中国东南部

69.Thanks for coming!感谢光临 welcome to… 欢迎来到… have a wonderful time/enjoy oneself/have fun玩的愉快 wish sb to do sth =hope to do sth 希望干某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 70.This way ,please 请这边走 a table for two 有张两人桌 take a seat,please请坐 Here’s the menu.这是菜单 I’d like to do sth.我想要做某事…

a bottle/cup/piece/bowl of… 一瓶/杯/片/碗。。Anything else? 还要别的?

71.May I take your order? 你想点什么? order a meal 定餐 73.be worth doing sth 值得干某事

make an effort 做个尝试,做一次努力 in the end 最后 send… to… 把。。寄给 two or three courses 两三道菜 It’s said that… 据说

keep …+adj/doing sth 使某人保持某种状态或做某事 not only… but also… 不但。。而且。。

the +形容词比较级…, the+形容词比较级… 越。。越。。77.buy sth for sb /buy sb.sth.为某人买某物 so+adj/adv that… 如此。。以致于

have a class fashion show 举办一场班级时装秀 78.on the + 序数词 floor 在第几层楼

79.so that…= in order to do sth 目的是,为了 What size …? be made of… 由。。制成(可看出原材料)be made from… 由。。制成(不可看出原材料)

a woolen dress 一条羊毛裙 a leather jacket 一件夹克 such a/an +adj +单数名词 that… 如此。。以致于 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

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贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 80.be/ feel satisfied with sth/sb 对某人/物感到满意 depend on 取决于 formal occasions 在正式场合 as well as 除。。之外 as well 也

catch one’ eyes 引人注目 a silver necklace 一条银项链 in modern society 在现代社会 83.As the saying goes.俗话说

85.make uniforms 做制服 not really 不尽然 agree with you.同意某人 make a survey 做一个调查 be glad/pleased to do sth 干某事很高兴 86。keep/stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事 in trouble 处于麻烦之中 carry out 执行

wear plain clothes 穿便装 at the office 在办公室 at home 在家 in the park 在公园 87 take off 脱下 put on 穿上

according to 根据 on every occasion 在每一个场合 It’s + adj +(for sb)to do sth 做某事对于某人很adj 88 keep quiet 保持安静 do some exercises 做练习wear business suits 穿西装 89 in our lives 在我们生活中

protect sb from sth保护某人免受某物的侵害 protect sb from doing sth 保护某人免受某事的侵害 help sb(to)do sth 帮助某人干某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 get help 获得帮助 some … others 一些...另一些 90 the art of dressing 着装的艺术

ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 try on 试穿 advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事

I hope your business goes well!我祝你生意兴隆!93 a fashion show 时装表演 talk about 谈论 go with sb 和某人一起去

There’s going to be… =there will be… 将有… 95 in the center of 在…的中心 That’s really cool!那真太棒了!A minority costume 一套少数民族服装 Here come the models!模特们赶来了!96 with pleasure 很乐意

be full of =be filled with… 用。。填满 ;充满 stand for 代表 from then on 从那时起 during the Han and Tang dynasties 在汉唐时期 in other Asian countries 在亚洲的其他国家 either … or … 要么。。要么。。,不是。。就是。。both … and … 两个。。都。。be very different from 与。。非常不同 98.in most parts of china 在中国大部分地区 start to do sth 开始做某事 搜集:初二(1)(2)班

排版: 薛永春老师

贾彩霞老师

2010-6-10 99.in the past= in the old days 在过去

clothing factories 服装厂 at one time 曾经,一度 around the world= all over the world 全世界 on special occasion 在特殊场合

篇3:(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

《英语课程标准 》 对初中英语课程教学任务是这样描述的:“激发培养学生学习英语的兴趣,使学生树立自信心,形成良好的学习习惯和形成有效的学习策略, 发展自主学习的能力和合作精神;使学生掌握一定的英语基础知识和听、说、读、写技能,形成一定的综合语言运用能力。 ”任务型教学法是课程标准中倡导的教学途径,就是让学生在教师的指导下,通过感知、体验、参与与合作等方式,完成任务与实现目标,感受成功。 这是一种以人为本、以运用为动力的的教学途径。 它为学生提供了更大的实践空间, 能更好地发挥学生的主动性和创造性,我想以一堂公开课为例,写写这堂课的教学设计,践行新的课程理念。

二、教学背景分析

1.教学内容分析 :Section C位于八年级下册Unit7 Food Fes-tival Topic1 We are preparing for a food festival中 的第三节 。 本节容量大,因为它既是前两节内容的递进,又要掌握“打邀请电话”和写“邀请函”这两个目标语言。 为了能够顺利完成教学任务,在教学中本着整合教材的精神,我把本课的内容顺序进行调整,使之成为一个整体。

2.学生情况分析:本班学生对英语学习的积极性较高 ,乐于用英语交流,乐于在表演交流中学习英语,有较强的表现欲。 各小组学生能够积极参加小组合作学习,各成员间有较好的默契,已初步具备了小组合作学习的能力和语言表达能力, 具备了自主、合作、探究的能力。 通过前两节课的教学,学生对本节课的学习内容有了基本上的了解,他们是完全可以顺利掌握的。

三、教学目标分析

1.知识目标:(1)Revise the object clauses with “that”;(2)Learn some new words and phrases.;(3)Revise the expressions about how to make telephone calls;(4)Learn how to write an invitation.。 2.技能目标:(1)Get students to write an invitation of a parents’ meeting.;(2)Get students to invite their parents to the parents’ meeting by phone.; (3)Enable students to retell 2a according to key words and improve students ’ abilities of listening,speaking,reading and writing.3.情感态度与价值观:Be glad to help others。

四、教学重点、难点分析

1.教学重点 : (1)The object clauses with “that”; (2)The expressions about how to make telephone calls。 2.教学难点 :Learn and write an invitation。

五、教学方法与手段的运用

本节内容由于涉及生活中常见的话题,如写邀请函,我准备了一个精美的请柬,准备了两个手机,进行电话邀请,这样增强教学的直观性和趣味性;本课容量大,环节多,竞赛机制一定贯穿始终,使学生始终保持高涨的学习热情;在每步的任务设计中,题目要求难易适度,提高学生的辨别、理解、分析及运用能力;鼓励学生在自主思考的基础上与小组成员团结协作,培养合作精神;教师要面向全体学生,由浅入深,由已知到未知,循序渐进地深化教学内容,展开以教师为主导、学生为主体的师生双边活动。 在教学过程任务化中,着眼于学生综合运用语言能力的培养,让学生积极地“动”起来,让英语教学“活”起来,有了以上的教学方法与手段,一定会取得良好的教学效果。

六、教学策略

The task -based approach,the method of situation,the method of communication,the method of elicitation。

七、教学环境及资源准备

Flashcards,Invitation cards,Telephones,Projector。

八、教学过程设计

步骤1:复习:(1)师生问候;(2)Revise words of Topic1(用单词卡复习单词:先看着卡片齐读一遍,然后把所有单词随机分4份,进行小组必答,看着中文拼读单词,看哪小组答对最多);(3)Revise the object clauses with “that”(复习前两节课有关“美食节”的信息和宾语从句,以师问生答的形式复习美食节的信息, 并把学生的答案以短语形式用纵向流程图板书在黑板上。 再告诉学生用“I think/believe that”等造句,达到复习宾语从句的效果。 如:I think that Kangkang knows about Daniel Igali.)。 设计意图 :师生问候既提醒学生开始上课 ,又是一种礼仪;用卡片复习单词可以集中学生注意力,把目光统一到讲台上;以师问生答形式既是竞赛的需要,又是降低难度复习旧知识, 为新知识做铺垫的需要, 用流程图按顺序把短语板书出来,学生造句时,会更有针对性,更有信心;争强好胜是孩子的天性,有竞争才有动力,因此所有需要学生完成的任务,我都将引进竞争机制。

步骤2:阅读与理解:(1)Lead to 2a(教师通过两句话的介绍, 一个问句引到2a);(2)Let’s read his E-mail and finish 2b as quickly as they can to know about his information (4人小组合作: 快速阅读 并完成一 个表格 ),Let students check over answers; (3)4人小组合作 : 边小声朗读边找出生词 、 词组和重 、难点句 ,提问并核 对答案 ,教师做必 要的补充 (例如 :everywhere else的用法 );(4)齐声大声朗读一遍 ;(5)让学生尝试着根据2b的提示词复述2a。 设计意图:把2a和2b捆绑一起,提到1a和b1之前先教 ,是因为在内容上与复习环节有一致性 ,能够自然过渡。 在这个步骤中,教师是引导者,学生是活动的主体,活动面广、活动量大。 小组协作,以强带弱,人人有事做,每位学生都有信心积极参与到课堂活动中, 让学生在思考中、在开口中学习。

步骤3:呈现:(1)用投影仪展示1a中的图片,通过2个问题来讨论这幅画,引入1a;(2)4人小组合作:边小声朗读边找出生词、词组和重、难点句和打电话用语,老师与学生一起核对答案并归纳出所有打电话用语。 设计意图:希望学生通过本课的学习,学会关心他人,互相帮助,在这两环节过渡时,提出此倡议,是最合理的时机。 通过讨论这幅图,再次自然过渡,虽然教材被整合,但依然环节紧凑,在这个步骤中,再次体现学生的自主学习能力和合作精神; 在这一步中, 用掉半节课的时间,学生的精力可能分散,热情可能减退,所以我提高比赛分值。 需要学生完成的任何任务,我都用言语或肢体语言表示鼓励,并且及时加分。

步骤4:巩固:(1)跟磁带朗读,模仿语音语调;(2)用投影仪展示一张年段家长会通知单,请同学两两角色扮演,到讲台上以班主任的名义电话邀请家长开家长会;(3)给学生展示一张漂亮的请柬,结合1b,学习如何写邀请函(Invitation),让学生自己归纳出邀请函的格式;(4)每生发一张精美请柬,对照年段家长会通知单,写份英文邀请函,放学后送呈于家长,家长会时,让家长带来展示,我将与家长交流此事。 设计意图:半期考刚过,在本周日确实要开家长会,我拿到了一张真实的家长会通知单,学以致用。 在模拟电话邀请家长开家长会中,我准备了两部手机,大部分学生英语学习的积极性较高,有表演欲望,因时间原因,我只选了两对表演,效果还是不错的。

步骤5:小结及布置作业:(1)让学生来小结所学内容;(2)宣布比赛结果,颁发奖品;(3)作业布置:家长会的电话邀请以书面形式写下,请柬按要求完成到位。 设计意图:一定记得颁发奖品,使获奖的小组充满成就感,让其他同学分享快乐,布置的作业用来巩固学生综合运用语言的能力,学以致用。

九、教学反思

篇4:(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

[关键词] 主题词汇;整体教学;单元教学

在实际教学中,词汇教学一直处于耗时低效的局面:一方面,教材对词汇的复现率不足;另一方面,教师过分强调单词的拼写和中文意思,造成学生学习词汇方式单一,遗忘率高。要改进学生的词汇学习,通过相同或相似话题的任务设置,增加特定语境下词汇的重复率非常必要,因为重复率和接触量对学好一门语言至关重要。

单元整体教学以单元为学科教学单位,强调单元以整体形式呈现,注重构建单元各板块、各课型的内在联系。现行译林版《牛津初中英语》教材中单元的构建以同一话题为线索,以阅读为主进行输入,通过阅读理解、篇章词汇处理和语法学习带动听、说、写能力的提高。从单元整体教学出发,把单元话题贯穿到每个课时的教学任务中,不仅遵循了教材的内在体系,而且有利于复现承载话题的词汇,提高词汇教学的效率。

一、单元整体教学下的词汇教学原则和教学设计思路

1.单元整体教学下的词汇教学原则

在日常教学中,笔者逐步总结了初中英语单元内核心贯穿、语篇承载、情景再现的词汇教学原则。核心贯穿指的是以单元的话题功能分析单元词汇,从中提炼主题词汇,并把主题词汇的学习和巩固与课型特点相结合,在教学中分阶段、递进式贯穿。语篇承载要求教师避免孤立地教单词,在词汇教学中始终以语篇为单位,特别是要从单元的主题出发,多角度地挖掘单元主题的内涵,选用听、说、读、写任务中出现的语篇或根据学生的生活实际和时代的发展采用新鲜的语篇,不断丰富词汇所在的语境。情景再现则要求教师把握语境与语言的密切关系,通过多种课堂活动或交际任务,创设词汇再现的情景。基于单元整体教学的情景创设要吻合教材单元的编写思路和主要内容,使词汇得到最大程度的夯实。

在核心贯穿、语篇承载、情景再现的词汇教学原则中,核心词汇是词汇教学的重点。

2.单元整体教学下的词汇教学设计思路

单元整体教学有助于教师从不同的视角解读单元。教师在教学设计中应整体理解单元,提取单元主体内容;分析单元功能,确定词汇分类框架;整合单元内容,实施阶段策略。

在进入单元教学前,教师有必要总览单元内容,分析主体阅读部分与其他部分的关系,按照输入—内化—输出的语言教学原则规划单元教学,通过筛选和整合单元内容突出单元主干知识和能力。为了建立单元词汇的体系,预测学生理解关键信息的程度,教师需从语篇分析角度切入,根据话题的功能和意义对词汇进行归类。在单元整体教学设计中,词汇归类能有效帮助学生整理词汇表中的词汇,明晰其表达的意义,促进学生对语言的吸收和输出。对单元主题的定位和词汇类别的整理,为单元的整合和阶段策略的实施奠定了基础。

单元整体教学下的词汇教学按照布鲁姆对教育目标中认知过程设置的六个维度——记忆、理解、运用、分析、评价和创造可分为五个阶段。各教学阶段可采取不同的教学策略。阶段一的教学策略是呈现主题,激活词汇链,以旧引新,以旧释新;阶段二则以文本解读词汇,以词汇阐释文本;阶段三的策略具体体现在适度拓展词汇语境,着重词汇学习;阶段四以主题情景为载体,把词汇的再现和运用与语法教学的三个维度(form,meaning,use)融合在一起;阶段五以用为导,再次整合单元词汇,有效结合输入和输出技能,以任务促进学生分析和加工词汇信息。

二、单元整体教学促进词汇学习的总结

《牛津初中英语》教材的每个单元均以话题为主线展开,从中可以看出,抓住了阅读和词汇教学,就等于抓住了英语教学的灵魂。单元的语言知识(如话题、词汇等)需要分层、分批地分解并复现到不同课型之中,构成完善的课时语言教学目标链。因此,在教学设计中,单元整体意识非常重要。在单元整体规划设计下,词汇学习是课时词汇学习的“小循环”过程和单元词汇学习的“大循环”过程。在单元整体设计的框架下,核心贯穿、语篇承载、情景再现的词汇教学原则要求教师把握单元话题的主要内容,明晰词汇在话题表达中承载的意义和功能,界定核心词汇,提供具有完整语境的篇章,设计对学生生活有意义的场景和任务,对词汇持续加工,以扩展词汇学习的广度和深度。

教师要积极地把学生的视线引到生活之中,让学生成为学习的主人,给学生展示自我的空间。生活就像是一本百科全书,需要认真去观察、感悟,教师应善于把学生的视野引向生活。生活处处皆学问,在生活中仔细去观察,用心去感悟,一定会收获许多值得对话的内容,运用于课堂之中,课堂也必然会更加精彩。教师把教学内容融入生活,引导学生对话生活,必然能帮助学生理解文本,活用对话,给课堂教学带来新的精彩。

课时目标和课时设计是单元整体的一部分。单一地以课型划分课时会割裂单元的整体,影响单元整体教学的效果。学生在分散、凌乱的教学情景中难以建构完整的语言体系。以课型进行课时设计,也容易使教师偏离教材的主题,增加学生学习词汇的难度。

为了进一步提高学生的素质和能力,应激发和培养学生的学习兴趣,使学生更加重视英语词汇学习,从而获得较强的英语交际能力,适应现代社会的需要。

(一)检查学生学习英语的情况以及运用英语进行交际的能力,加深对学生的了解,从中发现问题,改进教学,提高教学效果。

(二)以培养能力、提高全面素质为目标,促进学生创造思维的培养和学生非智力因素的和谐发展。增强学生的互相了解,使之具有良好的群体合作精神和健康的心理素质。

(三)通过让学生参与英语学习,使他们感受到学习成功的喜悦,并激发他们积极参与课堂的学习和课外活动,树立起学好英语的自信心。

词汇教学至关重要,掌握不了英语词汇,英语语言也就无从谈起。在进行英语词汇教学时,讲究策略和方法才能提高课堂教学效率,达到教学目的。语言作为人类交流思想的工具,是在实际运用中不断发展和完善起来的。因此教师应尽可能把词汇放在一定的语境中,积极创造生动、有趣的语言环境,给学生提供更多动口、动手的机会,让其在特定的语言环境中学习英语,再让学生在这个交际过程中理解单词,落实、巩固并掌握其功能。例如,在学习This is my sister这个单元时,笔者首先拿出准备好的家庭照片,展示给学生,让学生在语言环境中掌握了This is my/ her/ his brother及These/ Those are my/ her/ his brothers 单数与复数之间的区别;然后让学生画出自己的家庭照片,明白家庭成员之间的关系,放手让学生相互操练;最后让学生上台表演,给学生以充分肯定和鼓励。这样使学生熟记了单词,又掌握了语言功能,收到了良好的效果。

汉语和英语在许多方面存在的很大差异,给中学生学习词汇带来了不少困难。学生的学习兴趣与教师的教学方法有密切的关系。因此,在英语教学中,首先要改进和探索词汇教学的方法。笔者在教学实践中根据学生的心理特点,采用新颖多变的单词教学方法,使单词教学变得形象生动,易理解和记忆。

教师可实施单元主题词汇教学,在单元各课型中优化主题词汇的输入、输出方式能提高词汇能力,最终提高综合语用能力。教学过程中应强调在不同语境中运用词汇,先确定一些主题词汇和句式,在课堂中以话题情境呈现、绘制主题词表等形式进行输入,以复述、演讲、写作进行输出,在单元其他课型以不同的情境复现、运用主题词汇,以提高学生的写作能力。

参考文献

[1]教育部.英语课程标准(2011版)[S].北京:北京师范大学出版社,2012.

[2]沈正南.情境中的词汇教学[J].中小学外语教学与研究,2013,(5).

[3]冒晓飞.单元主题词汇教学对初中生英语写作能力影响的研究[J].中小学外语教学,2014,(8).

[4]彭修成.试论英语单元整体教学法[D].武汉:华中师范大学,2006.

篇5:(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

第二部分:笔试(85分)

Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)

()1.I see Wei Han ____ English almost every morning.A.reads B.reading C.read D.to read()2.I will play in the soccer game.Will you come and ____? A.cheer to me B.cheer for me C.cheer me on D.cheer me up()3.Deng Yaping and her teammates are ____ the U.S.A.next week.A.leave for B.leaving for C.leaving to D.left()4.____ A.The high jump.B.High jump.C.The jump high.D.Jump high.()5.Basketball,of course.A.What‘s your favorite animal? B.What‘s your favorite sport? C.Would you like to play football with me? D.Do you like playing basketball?()6.Every week.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How many times()7.For two weeks.A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.When()8.I‘m going to be a singer.A.do B.be C.sing D.does()9.I prefer ____ to ____.A.sing;dance B.singing;dancing C.singing;dance D.sing;dancing()10.Yi Jianlian is playing ____ Guangdong team in the CBA.A.for B.against C.with D.to Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)

从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。

Frank: Which do you prefer,swimming or skating? Sam: 11 Frank: Me,too.Do you skate much? Sam: 12 Frank: What‘s your favorite sport? Sam: Football.What about you? Frank: 13 Sam: Who is your favorite player? Frank: Yao Ming.14 Sam: Ronaldo.Frank: 15 Don‘t miss it!Sam: Oh,I won‘t.A.Yes,quite a lot.B.And yours? C.There is going to be a football game on CCTV5 this evening.D.I prefer skating.E.I like basketball best.11.12.13.14.15.Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)

Jimmy lives in London and he began to swim a few months ago.He 16 swimming,and he often goes to the swimming pool near his 17 with his mother and swims there for 18 or two.One day his mother said,”You 19 quite well now.And you want to see the sea,don‘t you? Your father and I are going to 20 you there on Sunday,and you are going to swim in the 21.It‘s not cold now,and it‘s much nicer than a swimming pool.”

Jimmy‘s parents took him 22 the sea in their 23 on Sunday.They 24 at the side of a small harbor(港口)。Jimmy got out and looked at the sea for a long time,but he was not very 25.Then he asked his mother,”Which is the shallow(浅的)end(部分)?”

()16.A.likes B.studies C.started D.is()17.A.school B.house C.library D.London()18.A.a day B.a minute C.an hour D.a year()19.A.swims B.swim C.swam D.swimming()20.A.take B.bring C.get D.put()21.A.lake B.sea C.river D.swimming pool()22.A.in B.at C.to D.on()23.A.bus B.bike C.train D.car()24.A.lived B.stopped C.stored D.stop()25.A.happy B.hungry C.angry D.well Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)(A)

Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A.Children play baseball in sports field or in parks.At summer picnics,there is often an informal baseball game.Boys and girls,the young and the old,take turns to beat.Each team has 9 players.The baseball season goes from April to September.During this time,baseball matches are on TV and members of the important baseball teams become America‘s heroes.At the end of season,the two top teams play against each other.Many baseball fans go along to watch the game.Millions of others listen to the radio and watch television.People seem to talk only about the result and the players.American football is perhaps the most popular sport in the U.S.A.The football season begins when the baseball season ends.More people are interested in football than baseball when there is an important game.Thousands of people sit beside the radio or in front of the television set to hear or watch the result.()26.According to the passage,____ may be the most popular sport in the U.S.A.A.baseball B.soccer C.American football D.volleyball()27.There will be ____ players in a baseball game match.A.9 B.18 C.10 D.16()28.Which of the following is true? A.Americans always become heroes in September.B.Some baseball players become famous during the match time.C.Americans enjoy baseball the best.D.It seems that people have no interest in sports.()29.The baseball fans can enjoy game by ____.A.watching game B.listening to the radio C.watching TV D.all above()30.The football season begins ____.A.in spring B.in summer C.in autumn D.in winter(B)

Football is,I suppose,the most popular game in England.In some important matches,you can see the rich and the poor,the young and the old all there,shouting and cheering for one side or the other.One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have.He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams.He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches.He will tell you who he expects(预料)to win such and such a match(诸如此类的比赛)。

The schools arrange(安排)games and matches for their pupils.Football is a good game.It is good exercise for our body.It needs skills(技能)and wisdom(智慧)and it is popular and cheap.As a result,it is the school‘s favorite game in winter.根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。

()31.Many people in England like football.()32.It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and cheer for one side or the other.()33.The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that it‘s very interesting.()34.Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football.()35.Football is a good game,but it is not cheap.(C)

Yao Ming,the center of the Chinese National Men‘s Basketball Team,served the Houston Rockets in 2002 in NBA.The 2.26m,120kg center became the first player to come from a foreign team.Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in September,1980.His mother was a center and captain(队长)of the Chinese National Women‘s Team.His father played basketball,too.Yao Ming is widely known in China.He came to be a very important basketball player in CBA.It‘s short for China Basketball Association(联赛)。During the 2000-2001 season,he got 27.1 scores(得分)for the Shanghai Oriental(东方)Sharks in every match.Yao Ming joined the Houston Rockets in October,2002.He said this was a new start in his basketball life.He would do his best to learn from the NBA and improve(提高)himself.Sport analyst(分析家)Bill Walton said,”Yao Ming has the potential(潜力),the capability(能力)of changing the future of basketball.”

()36.The Houston Rocket is the name of a ____ team.A.table tennis B.volleyball C.basketball D.golf()37.Both Yao Ming‘s father and mother were ____ A.football players B.basketball players C.the centers of the Chinese National Team D.the c aptains of the Chinese National Team()38.Yao Ming ____ in CBA during the 2000-2001 season.A.does well B.is good C.was good D.did well()39.Yao Ming ____ the Houston Rockets in November,2002.A.did his best to join B.was well known in C.became a member(成员)of D.liked()40.Sport analyst Bill Walton thought Yao Ming was able to ____.A.learn from the NBA B.change the future of basketball C.improve himself D.became the captain of the Houston Rockets Ⅴ。词汇。(10分)

(A)根据汉语提示,完成下列句子。41.When did Beckham(抵达)Beijing? 42.She is going to(参加)the high jump.43.Our team will(与……对抗赛)the team from No.2 High School.44.All the football players must(遵守)the football rules.45.I want to be a teacher(在将来)。

(B)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。46.Let‘s c Liu Xiang on.47.The Big Big World is a very p song.48.What do you want to be when you g up? 49.She is a little b fat.50.I p playing volleyball to playing football.Ⅵ.综合填空,补全对话,一空一词。(5分)Mike: Hello!Can I 51 to Jack,please? Jack: Yes,52 is Jack speaking.Oh,is that Mike? Mike: Yes,this is Mike.Hi,Jack!I 53 two tickets for a football match.54 you like to go with me? Jack: 55,I can‘t hear you.56 you turn your TV 57 a little? It‘s too loud.Mike: Would you like to watch a football match with me? Jack: I‘d 58 to.59 will the football match start? Mike: At three in the afternoon.Shall we 60 at the bus stop at half past two? Jack: OK.See you then.Mike: See you.51.____ 52.____ 53.____ 54.____ 55.____ 56.____ 57.____ 58.____ 59.____ 60.____ Ⅶ.书面表达。(15分)

下面是Ann的锻炼计划,请根据图片和时间提示,写一篇60词左右的短文,注意要有一定的感想。Time Activity 8:30-9:30 Wednesday morning 4:00-5:30 Friday afternoon 1:20-2:30 Saturday afternoon tomorrow morning

参考答案:

第二部分:笔试

Ⅰ. 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 CABBA Ⅱ.11-15 DAEBC Ⅲ.16-20 ABCBA 21-25 BCDBA Ⅳ. 26-30 CBBDC 31-35 TFFTF 36-40 CBDCB Ⅴ. 41.arrive in 42.take part in 43.play against 44.follow 45.in the future 46.cheer 47.popular 48.grow 49.bit 50.prefer Ⅵ2 51.speak 52.this 53.have 54.Would 55.Sorry 56.Can 57.down 58.like/ love 59.When 60.meet Ⅶ. 参考范文:

篇6:(仁爱英语)八年级英语八单元小结

课题: Unit 2 Topic 3 Section A 总课时第 25节

编写人:季召兴

日期:2011年11月17日

一、学习目标

1.学习情态动词must 表示劝告和需要的用法。2.谈论如何预防流感。

3.能够地、会读、写本节单词。

二、学习重点

能够使用情态动词must 进行劝告和需要。

三、学习难点

根据所学知识写一篇预防流感的短文。

四、学习过程

(一)知识链接

1. 自学检测(英汉互译)2分钟

hurry________ journalist ________ question ________ spread _______among ___________

prevet_________finally __________croweded__________ 赶快 ___________ 开始__________ 一直____________ 远离____________ 2. 默写上节你所喜欢的句子。

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(二)自学探究 1,词汇

a.齐读本节单词(两遍)(3分钟)b.拼读本节单词(同桌之间)(2分钟)2,对话/短文

(1)快读一遍P41 Section A 1A的对话,把你不认识到的单词用红笔划出来。并在单词表里查找汉意,并理解。(3分)

(2)听录音磁带模仿发音,学会不会读的单词。(5分)(3)再仔细读课文,守完成1b 对应练习。核对答案。(同组之间)(5分)(4)再仔细读课文,理解大意。并就对话提出来3—5个问题,给出答案,把它写到笔记本上或课本上或下面空白处。(5分)

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(5)现在放声朗读吧,然后背诵你喜欢的名句子、段落或复述全文。(8分)

3,重点短语、句式

A.Must I ask you some questions ,Dr.Li ? B.We should exercise often to build us up.C.We should keep our rooms clean and the air fresh all the time.D.We should wash our hands and change our clothes often.E.We had better not go to crowded places.4,语法及主要知识点

情态动词must /must not 的用法(参照课本116页)(课件展示)

(三)拓展延伸

1,完成P42 练习题(1c 2)同组间检查 2,进行P42听力训练。

3,写一篇关于预防流感的短文。(课件)4,背诵1A

(四)学习小结

本节课你学会了什么?用你所学的知识写几句话吧!你一定能行的!

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(五)达标测评

练习册P48页一、二题。(A、B、C组)

练习册P49页四题(A 组)

(六)自我反思

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