广州八年级英语上教案

2024-04-09

广州八年级英语上教案（精选6篇）

篇1：广州八年级英语上教案

默写

单词：

1.百科全书

2.人的adj.3.恐龙

4.意大利人

5.发明家n.6.音乐家7.出生v.8.乡村

9.才智

10.有艺术天赋的adj.11.才能

12.发明

13.笔记本n.14.包括

15.甚至adv.16.然而

17.突然

18.没有人pron.19.化石

20.获胜

21.元，美元

短语

1.在乡村2.人3.灭绝

4.了解5.去散步

篇2：广州八年级英语上教案

一：重点单词publishchiefeditorsuggestexperiencevoteresponsiblelistfreepayconsider

concludemarchactivityincludecongratulationspeechnervousconfidenceteenagedesign

fashionpresentmembercommitteepleasedclinicreturnbreakdepartmentlonelypolite

二：常考短语take charge ofvote fortalk overbe free forpay forhave the habit oftry one’s

besttry toget on wellbelong totake part inat the end ofbe interested in

三：重点句型what do you think of-----?

What about +doing sth.?

四：语法1 情态动词 should 与 ought to 及否定形式下列动词后面的动词常用动名词(ing)形式 considersuggestadviselook forward to

admit denyavoidkeeppracticefinishenjoylonely 与alone 的区别pay，spend，cost，take的用法take part in 与 joinbecause 与 because of

五：作文，以 my favourite newspaper为题，谈谈你平时最喜爱的一份报纸。

范文

Reading newspapers is interesting and useful.My favourite newspaper is Guangzhou Daily.It has many sections , including News, Sports, Travel, Cars and so on.I like Sports section best

篇3：广州八年级英语上教案

在初中教学中, 大部分教材是以单元为基本组成形式的, 英语教材也不例外。人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材在单元内设置了性质相同、形式相异的学习活动, 教材的编排体系遵循传授知识、巩固知识、运用知识的规律。教师在单元教学的过程中, 需要在一定的连续时间内完成多种具有内在联系的教学活动, 从而使教学目标得以实现 (张华2000) 。人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材主要围绕英语语言、英语思想以及英语文化等内容组成不同的单元, 不同单元具有一定的递进性, 从而使学生通过系统性的学习获取一定的语言知识, 并不断增强学生的综合语言运用能力。人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的每个单元都设置了单元标题句, 学生通过单元标题句可以了解该单元的主要教学目标以及主要内容。因此, 在人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的教学过程中, 教师需要正确解读和拓展单元标题句, 只有这样, 才能更好地领悟教学目标, 对教学活动进行更合理的安排 (李晓蓉2013) 。

一、人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的基本结构

人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材一共有5册, 其中, 七年级、八年级教材被分为上、下两册, 九年级教材为一册。全套初中英语教材共设置了78个话题, 每个单元的话题都是由标题句引入的, 大部分话题与学生的实际生活相联系, 大多数的单元标题句包含某一功能项以及与该功能项相关的多个句式, 同时还包括实践该话题的必要策略 (宋运来2009) 。以人教版《英语 (新目标) 》八年级上册教材为例, 八年级上册第一单元的标题句为“How often do you exercise?”, 该单元的话题为“Free Time Activities”, 语言功能为“描述你在日常生活中常做的事情”, 要求学生掌握多种句式, 如how often以及why引导的句式, 同时也要求学生掌握多种频率副词的用法, 最后指出具体的学习策略。

二、人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材编排的理论依据

人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材是以长期以来的英语教学为事实依据的, 以句子为单位的英语“听说法”是有效的教学方式之一 (姚小鸽2014) 。根据“听说法”的相关理论, 在学生刚开始学习英语语言时, 教师可以采用句式操练的方式, 帮助学生完善英语语言知识系统, 培养学生的英语语言习惯和英语语言意识 (薛晓玲2011) 。

在20世纪末, 我国教育界提出了“结构+功能”的教学理论, 认为任何一种语言从本质上看都是一种社会符号。因此, 在进行英语教学过程中, 应将英语看成一种系统性的符号进行教学, 注重提高学生的语言运用能力与语言交际能力。现阶段人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材在结构安排方面遵循了“结构+功能”的相关理论, 在编写的过程当中, 不仅重视语言培养的目标, 同时强化语言规律的习得与养成。人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的每个单元都为话题设置了对应的语境, 同时选取对应的语言结构来实现语境功能, 将英语的交际功能以及词汇的语用意义嫁接到句子中, 使语言具有多重效应。

三、解读和拓展单元标题句的理论依据

在我国现阶段的初中英语教学中, 从教学资源研发、教材编写、课堂教学到教学评价都必须以《英语课程标准》 (以下简称《标准》) 为基本依据, 体现该课程的学习目标以及性质。因此, 初中英语教师必须深入研究《标准》, 了解其所包含的教学目标以及相关理念 (丁振月2011) 。现行的《标准》明确规定, 初中英语教学以培养学生的综合语言运用能力为目的, 提倡通过体验、交流、合作等方式学习相关知识。同时, 《标准》制订了分等级的培养目标, 其中所规定的第三、四、五级的口语教学目标分别为:能与他人沟通自己较为熟悉的话题;能与他人沟通生活中常见的话题并给出简单的点评;能与他人交流自己生活中的各种话题并能清晰地陈述自己的观点。人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材在《标准》的指导下安排具体内容, 所有的话题都是通过一种概念性的单元标题句呈现的, 在单元标题句后安排一些具有一定功能的语言项目以及语言结构。

教师在教学时, 可以按照人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的基本结构, 从单元标题句出发, 以小组为单位组织学生进行交流与沟通, 从而使学生在使用英语进行信息交流的过程中获取必要的语言知识 (韩刚2009) 。

因此, 教师在教学人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的不同单元时, 需要从解读单元标题句出发, 根据解读过程中所获取的信息设计单元教学。以教授人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材八年级 (上) Unit 1H ow often do you e xercise?为例, 教师可以从四个不同的层面对该单元标题句进行解读:第一, 在该单元标题句中所出现的频率副词often与frequency存在一定的关联性, 可以促进学生回忆已经学习过的频率副词;第二, 从句式角度来看, 该句的时态是一般现在时, 教师在授课时可以组织学生讨论日常生活中的活动, 并与一般现在时进行联系;第三, 针对该标题句, 教师可以要求学生结合自身实际用英语进行表达, 使英语教学的语用目标得以顺利实现, 这与《标准》要求有高度的一致性;第四, 教师可以创设逼真的场景, 增强学生对此句的理解。

四、对单元标题句进行解读和拓展的实际意义

人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材在编写的过程中, 遵循以单元标题句为核心的基本思想。因此, 教师有必要正确理解教材的编写思想, 以单元标题句为基础拓展教学, 实现《标准》中所规定的语言运用能力目标。

传统的初中英语教材的编写以“结构+功能”为基础, 课堂教学以句式操练为主。随着教育的不断发展以及研究的不断深入, 教育界逐渐认识到以对话形式模拟实际交际对提高英语教学效果具有非常积极的意义。这种教学思想在我国初中英语教学中不断发展, 并取得了较好的应用效果。上文中提到的“结构+功能”的教材编写思想应运而生, 同时成为人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材编写的主要思想。人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材突破传统的英语实践观念, 重视我国现阶段初中英语教学的实际状况, 强调语言的社会功能 (邵燕楠、黄燕宁2013) 。

在人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材中, 各单元都是以标题句为基础的, 通过标题句可以明确英语的语用功能, 提高学生的英语能力。语言功能可以传递事物的相关信息, 同时检验信息的真实性, 例如, 在Unit 6 I’m more outgoing than my sister中, 该标题句可以被用来陈述个人的特征。学生在学习该标题句后, 就可以根据已经学习的词汇对自己的个性特征进行表述, 并向他人传达某些观点或者对某事的态度。另外, 当该标题句被用于不同的语境时, 必然产生不同的语意。一般情况下, 初中生在使用英语表达信息的过程中都倾向于表达自己的经历与情感。例如, Unit 10的单元标题句为I’m going to be a basketball player, 该句充分说明了说话者的喜好。

总之, 人教版《英语 (新目标) 》教材的编写以科学的实践观为支撑, 以标题句为单元话题, 同时在教材目录中明确可能涉及的话题内容, 对该话题结构以及语言结构进行了必要的处理, 指明话题相关的词汇以及相关的执行准则, 从而使教材重点一目了然。

结束语

大部分初中英语教材是以单元为基本形式组织相关内容的, 教师在教学过程中, 必须深入解读与拓展单元标题句, 这对提高初中英语的教学质量具有非常重要的意义。

参考文献

丁振月.2011.人教版《新高中英语》教材中学习建议板块的评价[D].华东师范大学.

韩刚.2009.英语教师学科教学知识的建构[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社.

李晓蓉.2013.高中英语教师对人教版新教材的适应性研究[D].湖南师范大学.

邵燕楠, 黄燕宁.2013.学情分析:教学研究的重要生长点[J].中国教育学刊, (2) :60-63.

宋运来.2009.什么是最有效的教学[M].南京:江苏人民出版社.

薛晓玲.2011.人教版与外研社版高中英语教材比较[J].聊城大学学报 (社会科学版) , (2) :217-218.

姚小鸽.2014.教材内容重构的价值、限度及方式研究[D].陕西师范大学.

篇4：广州八年级英语上教案

A）单项选择从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共15小题，每小题1分）

( )1. —Would you like _____ apple juice?

—Yes, but just _____.

A. any; a littleB. any; little

C. some; a little

( )2. —_____ is it from here to the store?

—Not very far. It’s 15 minutes’ ride.

A. How longB. How far

C. How much

( )3. Tom never depends _____ his parents. He likes to do everything _____ himself.

A. with; onB. on; by

C. in; by

( )4. —Can you go to the mall with me this Sunday?

—Sure, ______.

A. I’d love toB. I can’t

C. no

( )5. I have six brothers and sisters, so my mum always has _____ housework to do.

A. too manyB. much too

C. too much

( )6. —When was your son born?

—He was born _____ the morning _____ May 11th.

A. on; ofB. in; onC. on; on

( )7. It’s important _____ students to sleep eight hours every day.

A. for usB. to usC. to our

( )8. Here are the apples and bananas. Cut _____ and put _____ the blender.

A. up them； them into

B. them up; into them

C. them up; them into

( )9. —What’s your new year’s resolution?

—Well, I am going to ____ next year and save some money, because I want to buy a bike with the money.A. get a part-time job

B. learn to play an instrument

C. get a lot of exercise

( )10. —Would you like some ice cream?

—No, thanks. I can’t have _____. I have a stomachache.

A. something cold

B. cold something

C. anything cold

( )11. —Could you tell me how to make a turkey sandwich?

—Sure. First, put _____ on the bread, then put some mayonnaise on it. Now the great turkey sandwich is ready.

A. two slice of turkey

B. two slices of turkey

C. two turkey

( )12. —I’m tired and stressed out.

—I think you should _____.

A. study hard

B. go to the dentist

C. listen to some light music

( )13. —_____ there any sharks in the aquarium?

—No, we didn’t see any.

A. DidB. HadC. Were

( )14. How long does it _____ you _____ finish your homework every day?

A. takes; forB. take; forC. take; to

( )15. If you want to eat a banana, you have to _____ it first.

A. peelB. pourC. make

B) 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Is food important for us? The answer is YES. If we do not eat 16 , we will feel hungry. If we cannot find food when 17 are hungry, we may feel very 18 . Maybe we can become sick, and then die later. Now we have another problem, if we eat, what kind of food is 19 for us? Is meat better than vegetables and fruits? 20 vegetables and fruits 21 than meat? For some people, it

is very easy to answer these 22 : Vegetables and fruits are surely(一定) better than meat, because they 23 eat meat. For most of us, it is not very easy to decide on 24 is better. Doctors say it is not really important for us to decide on which is better, meat or vegetables and fruits, but it is 25 to take a balanced diet of meat and vegetables and fruits.

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( )16. A. waterB. milkC. food

( )17. A. weB. youC. they

( )18. A. calmB. badC. happy

( )19. A. goodB. expensive

C. cheap

( )20. A. AreB. OrC. And

( )21. A. cheaperB. betterC. more expensive

( )22. A. problemB. questionC. questions

( )23. A. alwaysB. usuallyC. never

( )24. A. whichB. whoC. why

( )25. A. interestingB. popularC. important

Ⅱ. 阅读技能（三部分，共15小题，计45分）

A) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题，每小题3分）

A boy named Jack lived in a small village. One morning, his mother sent him to his uncle’s in town. He had a very good time there.

Before Jack left in the evening, his uncle gave him a jar (罐子) and said, “There is some candy in it, you may put your hand into it and take some when you want to eat something.” Jack looked at the jar when he was in the train. It had a long and small neck. He put his hand into the jar and took five pieces. But he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand this way and that way, still he could not get his hand out. He turned his hand again. Finally he let go of four pieces. Then he could pull his hand out of the jar.

( )26. One day Jack’s mother sent him to his mother’s brother’s house.

( )27. The jar with some candy in it had a large neck.

( )28. Jack only stayed in town for a whole day.

( )29. Jack’s hand was so big that he couldn’t get his hand out.

( )30. At last Jack only took one piece of candy at a time.

B) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，每小题3分）

A 50-year-old American officer came back to his school. The teacher asked him to give a talk to the small boys and girls there. The talk was about the love of their great country. All the little children were sitting in the large meeting room. The old officer went up and began to say something. He said, “Boys and girls, I studied in the school forty years ago. But you are happier today than I was. Think about it and answer me a question: Why are you so happy now?”

No sound came from the children. The old man waited for a long time. Then a short boy in the front put up his small dirty hand. “Good boy!Please answer me, dear” said the officer.

The boy stood up and said, “If you speak longer time, we are not going to have math and science lesson this morning.”

( )31. Why did the old officer come back to the school?

A. To listen to a talk.

B. To have lessons.

C. To give a talk.

( )32. How old was the officer when he studied in this school?

A. Fifty.B. Ten.

C. Forty.

( )33. What was the talk about?

A. The sports of their country.

B. The love of their great country.

C. Study.

( )34. What did the short boy do?

A. He didn’t tell the answer to the question.

B. He wanted to make the officer angry.

C. He answered the question.

( )35. What can we know after reading the last part of the story?

A. All the children liked the talk.

B. The short boy didn’t like math and science lessons.

C. The officer was very happy.

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C) 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答所提问题。（共5小题，每小题3分）

Mr. Smith had two sons. One is seven years old, and the other is five. One morning during the holidays, when he was cleaning the car, his younger son came and asked him for some money for sweets.

“Sweets are bad for your teeth,” Mr. Smith said. “Take these two oranges instead, and give one to your elder(年长的) brother,” One of the oranges is quite a lot bigger than the other one, and as the small boy liked oranges very much, he kept that one for himself, and gave his brother the smaller one.

When the other boy saw that his brother had a much larger orange than his own, he said to him, “It’s selfish (自私的) to take the bigger one for yourself. If father had given me the oranges, I’d have given you the bigger one.”

“I know you would,” answered his brother. “That’s why I took it.”

36. What was Mr. Smith doing one morning?

_____________________________________

37. What did his younger son ask for?

_____________________________________

38. Did the son get what he wanted?

_____________________________________

39. Who got the bigger orange?

_____________________________________

40. Why did the elder brother say that his brother was selfish?

_____________________________________

Ⅲ. 写作技能（三部分，共11小题，计30分）

A）完成对话通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话内容。（共5小题，每小题2分）

A: What’s your favorite sport?

B: I like playing soccer. What 41 you?

A: I love to play football.

B: 42 do you play with?

A: My classmates. And I will have a game this Wednesday afternoon.

B: Can I watch the game? Who will you play

43 ?

A: Of course. We will play against the team from the New College.

B: What 44 will it be?

A: At about 14:30.

B: Good 45 to you and your team. See you then.

A: See you then.

41.

42.

43.

44.

45.

B) 翻译阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语。（共5小题，每小题2分）

Our world is getting smaller and smaller. (46)We can fly around the world in no more than 50 hours. The newest plane can fly at 600 miles an hour. (47)You can have breakfast in Tokyo and supper in Paris.

But hundreds of years ago, (48)it took people a long time to go around the world. Magellan’s men were the first to make that trip. They went by ship and it took them more than two years. (49)On September 30, 1510, he left Spain with five ships and 240 men. He was killed in the Philippines.

More than two years later, on December 21, 1512, (50)only one of the five ships with just 31 men returned to Spain. Magellan’s trip taught us that the world was round and that people could go around the world.

46. 47. 48.

49.

50. C) 作文。（10分）

假设你（Han Mei）参加了学校组织的冬令营（winter camping）。你给你的好朋友Li Ming写了一封e-mail介绍你参加冬令营的情况。要求60词左右。要点如下：

1. 举办冬令营的时间（12月20日）和地点磨山（Mount Mo）。

2. 描述当天的天气（sunny but cold）和穿着。

3. 描述活动：滑冰、拍照、才艺表演，其中制作fruit shake最有趣。

4. 参加活动的好心情和打算（参加明年的冬令营）。

篇5：八年级英语上复习教案

通案

驿马初中初三备课组

备课标与教材

知识点（语音、词汇、语法等方面）根据课标要求需要掌握以下句型

1.What do you usually do on weekends? 2.--How often does he watch TV?--He watches TV twice a month.3.How many hours do you sleep every night? 4.--What’s the matter(with…)? / What’s wrong(with…)? / What’s the trouble(with…)?--I have a headache/sore throat/fever/toothache/stomachache.--You should lie down and rest.5.What are you doing for vacation? What’s he/she doing for vacation? 词汇：

Once or twice a week, two or three times a week, as for, be good/bad for, come home from school/work, get good grades, look after , keep in good health, hot tea with honey, keep/stay healthy.stressed out, go camping, send sb sth ,=send sth to sb, show sb sht=show sth to sb, take a long vacation, think about doing, leave for 重点、难点（知识、技能两个方面）

重点: What do you usually do on weekends?--How often does he watch TV?--He watches TV twice a month.How many hours do you sleep every night?--What’s the matter(with…)?/What’s wrong(with…)?/What’s the trouble(with…)?--I have a headache/sore throat/fever/toothache/stomachache.You should lie down and rest.He shouldn’t eat anything.What are you doing for vacation? What’s he/she doing for vacation? Once or twice a week, two or three times a week, as for, be good/bad for, come home from school/work, get good grades, look after , keep in good health, hot tea with honey, keep/stay healthy.stressed out, go camping, send sb sth ,=send sth to sb, show sb sht=show sth to sb, take a long vacation, think about doing, leave for.难点：能在交际中准确地运用上述句型。

分析确立重难点的依据:(1)确立难点的依据：学生在理解和运用这些句型时经常出错。(2)确立重点的依据：：基于对教材语言知识和课标要求的分析：谈论不同的国籍，语言等；询问和指点方向及描述动物，表达喜好。备教学目标

知识与技能目标（分层）: １－30号学生能听懂对话并能脱离课本流利的对话，能听懂并准确的对话，30－40号学生能看着材料对话。最好写出一篇“对话”作文。（对话内容包括上述语言知识内容过程与方法目标:

熟练听的过程：听前、听中、听后。

学会说的方法：通过幻灯片出示不同情境，通过模仿对话，同桌交流或小组交流来学会如何学习英语。

学会写的方法：运用过程式写作。情感态度目标:(1)了解不同国家的风俗习惯。

(2)通过让学生编自己的对话，培养学生运用语言知识的能力，提高学生的听说水平。(3)通过大量的情景对话，造句来练习。备教学方法与媒体: 教法或学法：教师通过幻灯片展示S、Pt.让小组交流、展示、PK、评价使学生进行流利、准确或基本三个层次的练习，教师积极评价。

教师引起学生兴趣的切入点：通过交流朋友的长相以及穿着使学生引起学生的兴趣。学生乐于交流参与。通过模仿对话，同桌交流或小组交流来学会如何学习英语，让学生进行大量的听说练习。各单元目标语言： Unit1 1.讨论做事的频率 2.频度副词 3.调查报告的写法 Unit2 1.谈论身体病症。2.给出建议

3.描述自己的生活习惯 Unit3