八年级上英语固定搭配

2022-10-11

第一篇:八年级上英语固定搭配

一年级语文专项练习(八)词语的固定搭配

四字词语

春回大地

柳绿花红

泉水丁冬

百花齐放

万里无云

古往今来 春暖花开

春风拂面

五颜六色

欢歌笑语

山清水秀

万紫千红 和风细雨

鸟语花香

聪明活泼

四面八方

波浪滚滚

各种各样 鲜花盛开

飞驰而过

常用的词语搭配 “地”字短语:

仔细地看

笔直地站

愉快地走

轻轻地送还

高高兴兴地走

轻轻地走

慢慢地走

认真地清扫

懒洋洋地晒太阳

慢吞吞地说 兴冲冲地走进来

高兴地拉

着急地说

不安地说

惊奇地问

快活地游

轻轻地吹

细细地下

静静地站

“的”字短语:

绿油油的树

满意的笑容

美丽的风景

胖乎乎的小手

红润润的小手

小小的鸟蛋

凉凉的鸟蛋

大大小小的船

高远的蓝天

长长的小路

高高的杨树

美丽的小路

亮晶晶的眼睛

很美很美的水花

青青的山

绿绿的草坪

弯弯的小路

美丽的夏夜

精彩的球赛

可口的松果

透明的翅膀

有趣的问题

闷热的天气 绿油油的荷叶

轻轻的步子

雪白的贝壳

青青的小虾

金黄的落叶

香甜的水果

红红的太阳

多彩的季节

美丽的家乡

金黄的稻子

雪白的棉花

碧绿碧绿的菜地

宽宽的街道

高高的楼房

鲜艳的红领巾

美丽的衣裳

美丽的鲜花

盛开的鲜花

高兴的表情

可恶的蚜虫

圆圆的小虫

碧绿的叶子

雪白的棉花

成熟的桃子

结实的玻璃砖

大大小小的鱼

各种各样的船

轻巧的桥

大大的脑袋

黑灰色的身子

长长的尾巴

碧绿的衣裳

雪白的肚皮

欢快的歌 热心的大象

高高的树上

※特殊短语:

飞来飞去

游来游去

跑来跑去

跳来跳去

走来走去 高高兴兴

花花绿绿

干干净净

许许多多

大大小小

来来往往

又高又大

又绿又密

又大又红

又平又稳

又大又多 又大又圆

圆溜溜

绿油油

红彤彤

红润润

黄澄澄

胖乎乎

黑洞洞 湿淋淋

甜丝丝

灰溜溜 ※打比方的句子:

一棵绿油油的小柏树栽好了,就像战士一样笔直地站在那里。 我们身上有七个斑点,就像七颗星星,大家都叫我们七星瓢虫。 她一看,原来是一座架在水里的桥,很像一幢长长的房子。 爷爷把像雨衣一样大小的塑料桥放回到提包里。 ※常用的句式:

1.每个松果都那么香,那么可口。

他画的海那么蓝,那么宽。

他画的山那么高,水那么清。 她画的平原那么平坦,那么宽广。

2.我正忙着捉虫字呢!

李老师正忙着改作业呢! 3.瓶子里的水渐渐升高了。

天气渐渐热起来了。

4.官员们一边看,一边议论。

我们一边唱歌一边跳舞。 小兔一边跑一边叫。

王二小常常一边放牛,一边帮八路军放哨。

兰兰一边采野花一边往前走。

动物们一边走一边唱。。 5.他十分用心地培育花种。 他十分高兴地来到校园里。 6.只有自己种,才有吃不完的菜。 只有自己学会生活的本领,才能成为真正的狮子。

7.你们已经长成青蛙了。

小青蛙的尾巴已经不见了。

※注意下面的多音字的用法: 小松鼠长着一条长长的尾巴。 听音乐是一件快乐的事。

望着窗外的大雨,奶奶心里很着急。 得造一杆有人提得起的大秤。

第二篇:高考英语常用固定搭配总结

二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事

command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事

encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事

intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事 mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事

tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事 trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事

注:不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型:

汉语说:“害怕某人做某事”,但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“原谅某人做某事”,但英语不说excuse [forgive] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“拒绝某人做某事”,但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“惩罚某人做某事”,但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“建议某人做某事”,但英语不说suggest [propose] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“赞成某人做某事”,但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“通知某人做某事”,但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“欢迎某人做某事”,但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“坚持某人做某事”,但英语不说insist [persist] sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“希望某人做某事”,但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“安排某人做某事”,但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“要求某人做某事”,但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“感谢某人做某事”,但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。

汉语说:“祝贺某人做某事”,但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。 汉语说:“阻止某人做某事”,但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。 要表示以上意思,可换用其他表达:

汉语的“原谅某人做某事”,英语可说成excuse [forgive] sb. for doing sth.。 汉语的“希望某人做某事”,英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“建议某人做某事”,英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。

汉语的“安排某人做某事”,英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“要求某人做某事”,英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。 汉语的“感谢某人做某事”,英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。

汉语的“祝贺某人做某事”,英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。 汉语的“阻止某人做某事”,英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。

四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词

bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事 find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事 get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事 look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事 set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事

stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观

五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词

feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事

listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 察某人做某事

六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相同的12个动词 like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜欢做某事 hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事

prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 宁可做某事 begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 开始做某事 start to do sth / start doing sth. 开始做某事

continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 继续做某事

can’t bear to do sth / can’t bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事 bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻烦做某事 intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事 attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 试图做某事 cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事

八、可接双宾语的38个常用动词

(1) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人 bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人 hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人 mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人 owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物

pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人 pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人 read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听 return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人 send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人 sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人

serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人 show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看 take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物 tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况

throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人 write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信 (2) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词

book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物 buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物

choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物 cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物 draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物 fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物 find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物 fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物

make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物 order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物 pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物

prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物 save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物

sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物 steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物

注:有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同,如bring,play等:

Bring me today’s paper. = Bring today’s paper to [for] me. 把今天的报纸拿给我。

He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for [to] us. 他放了他刚买的唱片给我们听。

有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,即可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义不同,如leave等:

They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他们没给我留一点食物。

My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大笔财产给我。

而有的动词后接双宾语时,既不能用介词to引出间接宾语,也不能用介词for引出间接宾语,如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等:

He allows his son too much money. 他给他儿子的钱太多。 He asked me some questions. 他问了我一些问题。

This caused me much trouble. 着给我带来了许多麻烦。

He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。 His mistake cost him his job. 他的错误让他丢了工作。 I envy you your good luck. 我羡慕你的好运。

They forgave him his rudeness. 他们原谅了他的鲁莽。 He refused her nothing. 她要什么就给什么。

九、可用于“动词+sb+of sth”的8个常见动词

accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事(罪),指责某人做某事 cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物

cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病,改掉某人的坏习惯 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况(事) remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况(事) rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西 warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况

十、可用于“动词+sb+for doing sth”的8个常见动词 blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事 forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事

scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事

十一、可用于“动词+sb+into doing sth”的9个常见动词

cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事 argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事 persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 十

二、容易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词

误:deal a problem 正:deal with a problem 处理问题 误:depend sb. 正:depend on sb. 依靠(依赖)某人 误:insist doing sth. 正:insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 误:knock the door 正:knock on [at] the door 敲门 误:operate sb. 正:operate on sb. 为某人做手术 误:participate sth. 正:participate in sth. 参加某事 误:refer sth. 正:refer to sth. 查阅(参考)某物

误:rely sb. / sth. 正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠(依赖)某人(某物 误:reply a letter 正:reply to a letter 回信

注:在某些其他用法中,以上有的动词也可能及物,如insist, reply等动词后可接宾语从句,operate表示“操作”、“管理”等时则及物。

十三、容易误用作不及物动词的8个及物动词

误:serve for sb. 正:serve sb. 为某人服务 误:marry with sb. 正:marry sb. 与某人结婚 误:discuss about sth. 正:discuss sth. 讨论某事 误:mention about sth. 正:mention sth. 提到某事 误:enter into a room 正:enter a room 进入房间

误:contact with sb. 正:contact sb. 与某人联系 误:equal to sth. 正: equal sth. 等于某物 误:ring to sb. 正:ring sb. 给某人打电话

注:有个别词在用于其他意义时,可以是不及物的,如enter into可以表示开始进入或从事某一状态或活动,或用于较抽象的概念。如:

The country entered into a state of war. 这个国家进入战争状态。

I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父亲后的心情。 The two old men entered into a long conversation. 两位老人开始长谈起来。 十

四、17个常用“be+形容词+about”结构

be angry about 为……生气 be anxious about 为……担忧 be careful about 当心…… be certain about 确信……

be curious about 对……好奇 be disappointed about 对……失望 be excited about 对……感到兴奋 be glad about 对……感到高兴 be happy about 为……感到高兴 be hopeful about 对……抱有希望 be mad about 对……入迷 be nervous about 为……感到不安 be particular about 对……讲究 be sad about 为……而难过 be serious about 对……认真 be sure about 对……有把握 be worried about 为……担忧

十五、10个常用“be+形容词+at”结构

be angry at 为……生气 be bad at 不善于……

be clever at 擅长于…… be disappointed at 对……失望 be expert at 在……方面是内行 be good at 善于…… be mad at 对……发怒 be quick at 在……方面敏捷 be skilful at 在……方面熟练 be slow at 在……方面迟钝

十六、18个常用“be+形容词+for”结构

be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 对……有害,对……不利 be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以……出名 be convenient for 对……方便,在……附近 be eager for渴望 be famous for 因……闻名 be fit for 合适,适合 be good for 对……有益(方便) be grateful for 感谢 be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 迟到

be necessary for 对……有必要 be ready for 为……准备好

be sorry for 因……抱歉 be suitable for 对……合适(适宜) be thankful for 因……而感激 be well-known for以……出名

十七、6个常用“be+形容词+from”结构

be absent from 缺席,不在 be different from 与……不同 be far from 离……远,远远不 be free from 没有,免受 be safe from 没有……的危险 be tired from 因……而疲劳

十八、13个常用“be+形容词+in”结构

be concerned in 与……有关 be disappointed in 对(某人)感到失望 be engaged in 从事于,忙于 be experienced in 在……方面有经验 be expert in 在……方面是行家 be fortunate in 在……方面幸运 be honest in 在……方面诚实 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于,在……方面富有 be skilful in 擅长于 be successful in 在……方面成功 be weak in 在……方面不行

十九、18个常用“be+形容词+of”结构

be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 为……感到羞愧 be aware of 意识到,知道 be capable of 能够,可以

be careful of 小心,留心 be certain of 确信,对……有把握 be fond of 喜欢 be free of 没有,摆脱 be full of 充满 be glad of 为……而高兴 be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 为……自豪 be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思

be sick of 对……厌倦 be sure of 肯定,有把握 be tired of 对……厌烦 be worthy of 只得,配得上

十、20个常用“be+形容词+to”结构

be accustomed to 习惯于 be blind to 对……视而不见

be close to 靠近,接近 be cruel to 对……残酷,对……无情 be devoted to 献身,专心于 be equal to 等于,能胜任

be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对……有危害 be important to 对……重要p; be open to 对……开放,易受到

be opposed to 反对,不赞成 be opposite to 在……对面,和……相反 be polite to 对……有礼貌 be related to 与……有关(是亲戚) be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 对……无礼 be similar to 与……相似 be true to 忠实于,信守 be used to 习惯于 be useful to 对……有用

二十一、16个常用“be+形容词+with”结构

be angry with 对(某人)生气 be bored with 对……厌烦

be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心

be concerned with 关于,与……有关 be content with 以……为满足

be delighted with 对……感到高兴 be disappointed with 对(某人)失望 be familiar with 熟悉,精通 be honest with 对(某人)真诚 be ill with 患……病 be patient with 对(某人)有耐心 be pleased with 对……满意(高兴) be popular with 受……欢迎 be satisfied with 对……满意 be strict with 对(某人)严格 二十

二、24个常用“in+其他词+of”结构

in advance of 在……前面 in aid of 帮助

in behalf of 为了,为了……的利益 in case of 如果,万一,以防 in celebration of 庆祝 in charge of 负责,管理 in commemoration of 纪念,庆祝 in defence of 保卫 in explanation of 解释 in face of 面对

in favour of 赞成,主张 in front of 在……前面 in honor of 纪念,祝贺,欢迎 in memory of 纪念 in need of 需要 in place of 代替 in possession of 拥有 in praise of 称赞

in respect of 关于,就……而言 in search of 寻找,搜找 in sight of 看得见,在看见……的地方 in spite of 虽然,尽管 in support of 为了支持(拥护)…… in view of 鉴于,考虑到 注:同时注意一下相似结构:

in exchange for 作为对……的交换 in preparation for 为……作准备 in return for 作为……的报答 in reward for 作为……的报酬 in addition to 加之,除……之外 in answer to 回答,响应

in contrast to [with] 与……形成对比 in opposition to 与……相反,反对 in reply to 作为对……的回答(答复) in response to 回答,响应 in [with] reference to 关于 in [with] regard to 关于

二十三、27个带to doing sth.的常用结构 1.动词+介词to+动名词

(1) admit to doing sth. 承认做了某事 (2) apply to doing sth. 适用于做某事 (3) object to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) see to doing sth. 负责做某事 (5) stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事

(6) take to doing sth. 喜欢上做某事,逐渐习惯做某事

2.动词+宾语+介词to+动名词

(1) apply oneself to doing sth. 专心致力于做某事 (2) devote sth. to doing sth. 把……献给做某事 (3) devote oneself to doing sth. 献身于做某事

(4) limit sth. to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内 (5) reduce sb. to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

3.动词+名词+介词to+动名词

(1) give one’s life to doing sth. 献身于做某事 (2) give one’s mind to doing sth. 专心做某事 (3) have a dislike to doing sth. 厌恶做某事 (4) have an eye to doing sth. 注意做某事

(5) have an objection to doing sth. 反对(反感)做某事 (6) pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事 (7) set one’s mind to doing sth. 决心做某事

4.be+形容词+介词to+动名词

(1) be equal to doing sth. 等于做某事,能胜任做某事 (2) be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 (3) be opposed to doing sth. 反对做某事

(4) be reduced to doing sth. 使某人沦为做某事

(5) be devoted to doing sth. 把时间(钱,精力等)献给做某事 (6) be limited to doing sth. 把……限制在做某事的范围内

5.其他结构+介词to+动名词

(1) get down to doing sth. 开始做某事,认真处理某事 (2) look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事

(3) What do you say to doing sth? 你认为做某事如何?

第三篇:成人英语三级辅导:固定搭配词组

专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过

成人英语三级辅导:固定搭配词组

shoot at 向…射击;力争

shoot away 不停地射击

shoot out 抛出;射出

shoot up 射出;喷出

be short of 缺乏,不足;达不到

cut short 中断,打断

in short 总之,总而言之

show in 领入,领进来

show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 使显现;揭露;拆穿

shrug off 耸肩表示对…不屑理睬

shut out 排除(可能性等)

on the side 作为兼职;另外

side by side 肩并肩地;同时地

side walk 人行道

at sight of 一看见

at first sight 乍一看(之下)

catch sight of 发现,看到,突然看见

in sight 被见到,看得见;在望

lose sight of 不再看见;忽略;忘记

out of sight 看不见,在视野之外

sign in 签到;签收

sign on 签约受雇用

keep silence 保持沉默,不讲话

ever since 从那时起一直到现在

long since 很久以前

single out 挑选出,选拔,找出

sit on 为…的成员;压制

sit up 迟睡,熬夜;坐正

size up 打量;估计(情况)

sketch out 草拟;概略地叙述

be skilled in 擅长

skim over 掠过,擦过;浏览

go to sleep 入睡,睡着

slide into 不知不觉地沾染上…

专家授课 权威讲解 考试必过

slide over 略过;回避

slow down 放慢速度;减退

smell about 到处嗅寻;到处找

smell of 有…的气味

smell out 嗅出,凭嗅觉发现…

smile on 对…赞许

smooth out 把…开平;消除;解决

and so 所以,因此;同样

ever so 非常,极其

or so 大约

so……as to 如此…以至于

so far 迄今为止;到这种程度

so much as that 到这样程度以致…

so that 以便;结果是;以致

so……that 如此…以致于

so to speak 可以说是;打个譬喻说

something else 另外的一些东西

something like 几分象;大约

something of 在某种意义(或程度)上

as soon as 一…就…

as soon as possible 尽快

sooner or later 迟早,早晚,或迟或早

no sooner……than 一…就…

heart and soul 全心全意(地)

speak for 代表…讲话;要求得到

speak well for 证明…很好

to speak of 值得一提的

第四篇:高中英语语法,固定搭配总结:

1.It’s the first time that„„„.(从句中用现在完成时)

It was for the first time that„„„(强调句,对状语for the first time进行强调)

It’s (high) time that„„..(从句中用过去时或should do)

2.It’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.

表示某人也如此(用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词)

3. „be about to do / be doing„„when„„.正要做/正在做„„就在那时„„.

4.A is twice / three times as +原级+as B A是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times the n. of B. A的„是B的两倍/三倍

A is twice / three times +比较级+than B A比B多两倍/三倍

5.It’s a waste of time / money doing / to do„做„„浪费时间/金钱

It’s no use / good doing„„„ 做„„是没有用的

It’s possible / probable / (un) likely that„„„. 很可能„„

It makes great / no sense to do„„做某事很有/没意义

6.There’s no use / good doing„„. 做„„没有用

There’s no sense / point (in) doing„„ 做„„没有意义

There is no need for sth. / to do„„. 没有过必要做„„

There is (no) possibility that„„„„(同位语从句)很可能/没可能„„

7.The+比较级„„..,the+比较级„„„越„„.., 越„„.

注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时;

8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb„„.在某人看来某人„„„

= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„..

It seems / looks as if„„„.好象/似乎„„..

9.It (so)happened that sb. „„..某人碰巧„„..

= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done„..

10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed „„.that sb„„„

=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done„„„.

(注意:这种句型里如带动词hope则不能变成简单句,因为无hopesb. to do结构)

12.„„.such„„.that„„.如此„„.以致于(引导结果状语从句)

„„.such„„..as„„像„„..的这种„„(as为关系代词,引导定语从句,在从句里充当主、宾、表)

13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 你介意我做„„吗?

14.Thechance is that„„../ (The )Chances are that„„„.很可能„„.

15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that„„..(从句中常用一般现在时) 确信/务必„„..

16.depend on it that„„..取决于

see to it that„„.负责/设法做到„„.

注意:除了except / but / in等介词可以直接接that从句,其它介词后必须用it做形式宾语;

17.It is/ was +介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/代词等+that„„„

How /When / Where / Why is / was it that„„„..?

注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用who连接;强调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致;注意与定语从句的区别)

18.How is it that„„..(这几个句型都表示“怎么会„„.?” “怎么发生的?”)

How come+从句?

How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that„„.?)

如:How come you are late again?

19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can’t be / is (are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be„„.

表示 “.似乎有/碰巧有/一定有/不可能有/ 据说有/认为有„„..”

介词(如of )there being

want /wish / expect there to be要/希望/期待有„„..

adj. /adv. enough for there to be„„.足够„„.会有„„.

注意:there being / there to be为there be的非谓语形式;It is said / thought that there is / are„„=There is / was / are / were said (thought) to be„„. 如:

Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me.

It won’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight.

20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?

Eg: Whodo you think he’ll have attend the meeting?

21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done„..要不是„„.,某人早就„„(表示虚拟语气)=If it had not been for„..,„„./If there had not been „„..

22. It won(’t) be long before +从句(从句中用一般现在时)不久/很久就要„„.

It was (not) long before+从句(从句中用一般过去时)不久/很久才„„..

23. Those who„„„„.(从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式).

Anyone who„„„„= Whoever„„„..(从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形式)

24„„.主句(一般现在时或过去时)„...when从句„.(might/ should do或might / should have done) 表示”对比”,意思为 “本该„„(可)而却”,主句中为陈述语气,从句里为虚拟语气

Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school?你本该上学的怎么在这儿?

He stopped trying when he might have succeeded .本该已成功了他却停止努力了.

25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that„„„(同位语从句,that不可省略) 毫无疑问„„

There is / Sb. have some doubt whether„„..(同位语从句不可用if)不确定„是否„

Sb. doubt if / whether„„. 某人怀疑是否„„

Sb. don’t doubt that„„„ 某人不怀疑„„

26.immediately / directly / instantly / the moment +从句

on / upon + n. / doing

No sooner had sb. done than „„.(过去时)

Hardly had sb. done when„„..(过去时)

注意:这几个结构都表示“一„„.就”;

27. every time / each time / the last time / the first time / next time +从句(名词性短语引导一个时间状语句)

anywhere / everywhere +从句(相当于wherever引导的地点状语从句)

Eg: You can go anywhere you like.

Next time you come, please bring your son along.

28.Ifonly / I wish +从句(用过去类时态) 表示虚拟语气, “要是„„.就好了” “但愿„„就好了!”

29.Considering+ n. 或 pron. 或 that从句 / Seeing that„„„.考虑到/鉴于„„.

Given + n. / pron作状语,表示 “在有„„的情况下” “如果有” “假定”,有时也表示”考虑到”

Eg:Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should help him now.

Given good health, I hope to finish the work this year.

Given their inexperience / that they are inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.

30.Therewas a time when„„.曾经有那么一度„„„

31.otherthan与no, not, none等否定词连用,表示肯定意思,如:

Eg: It was none other than Mr. Smith.这正是Smith先生.

32. Not until„„.did / do/ does / will sb. do„„

It was / is not until „„that sb„„„

33.It’s(un) like sb. to do / to have done„„做某事很像某人/ 做某事可不像某人

34.Itremains to be seen Wh--words „„..是否„„.还有待于看.(不用that, if作连接词)

35.Itonly remains for sb. to do„„剩下的只是要某人做某事.

Eg: We’ve got everything ready. It only remains for you to come to dinner.

36.Onemoment„„., and now„„„刚才一会儿还在做„„而现在却„„..

37.Notall / both / everyone„„„表示部分否定

38. Such is / are„„..这(些)就是„„.(谓语动词单复数由后面名词决定)

39.I’drather (not) do / have done„„我宁愿„..

I’d rather +从句(从句中用过去时或过去完成时)

40. It’s important / necessary / strange / surprising„.+that„„(用陈述语气或shoulddo)

41. I like / hate / appreciate it that / when等从句 (it表示后面从句的这种情况)

Eg: I appreciate it if you will give me a hand.

42. By the time +从句(一般现在时/过去时),主句(将来完成时/过去完成时)

43„„„.,as is often the case with sb. / as is usual with sb.(as引导非限制性定语从句)

44 in case / lest / for fear that„„.(从句中用陈述语气或should do)

45.While置于句首可表示As long as 或 Although

Eg: While there is life there is hope.

While I admit his good points, I can see his bad ones.

46. cannot ( never) „„too +adj. (adv. ) / adj. (adv.) + enough“越„„越好”“非常”

too + adj. ( anxious / eager / willing / ready / glad等)+todo„.表示肯定意思

Eg: I can’t thank you enough.我非常感激你.

He was too glad to see his father.=He was very glad to see his father.

47. not /neve等表示否定的词与比较级连用表示最高级,如:

Eg:-----Do you agree with his suggestion? -------I can’t agree more.

48. What if„„..要是„„.怎么办?

Eg:Whatif he doesn’t come tomorrow?

49. more„„..than与其„„.不如„„..

Eg:He is more nervous than frightened.

50. It is/ has been +一段时间+since从句(从句中如为延续性动词,则实际表示的意思相反)

Eg:It is two years since he drank.他不喝酒已两年了.

第五篇:大学英语四级必备:常用动词固定搭配总结。

1、(be) about to 刚要,即将

2、(be) absorbed to 专心于

3、account for 说明(原因等)

4、(be) accused of 控告,谴责

5、acquaint with 熟悉,熟知

6、adapt to (使)适应,适合;改编,改写

7、add to 增添,增加;补充说

8、add up to 合计达,总计

9、adhere to 附着,粘着

10、adjust to (使)适应于,把...调节到

11、agree to (+物)同意,赞成

12、agree with (+人)同意,赞成

13、aim at 瞄准,对准;旨在

14、allow for 考虑到

15、amount to 合计,共计,等于

16、answer for 对...负有责任

17、aplolgize to sb.for sth.为...而向...道歉

18、appeal to 诉诸,求助

19、apply for 申请,请求

20、approve of 赞成,同意;批准,核准

21、arise from 由...引起,由...产生

22、arrive at 到达(小地方);达成,得出

23、arrive in 到达(大地方)

24、ask after 探问,问候

25、ask for 询问,要求

26、assign to 指派,选派

27、associate with 使联系,使联合;交往

28、attach to 系上,贴上;使附属,使依恋

29、attempt at 企图,努力

30、attend to 照顾,护理;专心于

31、attribute to 把...归因于,归咎于

32、back up 支持,援助;后退

33、bear/keep in mind 记住

34、begin with 从...开始

35、believe in 相信,信任

36、belong to (在所有权关系等方面)属于

37、benefit from 受益,获益

38、blame for/on 责备;因...而受到责备

39、boast of/about 自夸,夸耀,吹牛

40、build up 积累,堵塞;树立

41、burn out 烧光,烧毁;烧起来

42、burst out + n. 爆发,突然发作

43、burst out + V-ing 爆发,突然发作

44、care for 照顾,照料;喜欢;宠爱

45、catch up with 赶上

46、check in 办理登记手续

47、check out 记账后离开;检验,核查

48、cheer up 高兴,振作

49、clear away 把...清除掉,收拾

50、clear up 使变清;放晴;清理

51、combine with 结合,联合,化合

52、comment on 评论

53、communicate with 与...通讯;交流

54、compare to 比较,对比;把...比作

55、compensate for 补偿,赔偿

56、complain about/of 抱怨,申诉

57、compy with 照做,遵照,应允

58、conceive of 想像,设想

59、concentrate on 集中,专心

60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于

60、(be) concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于6

1、as far as..be concerned 就...来说

62、confine to/with 限制

63、conflict with 冲突,抵触

64、congratulate on 祝贺,向...致祝词

65、consent to 同意,赞成

66、consist of 由...组成

67、consist in 在于;存在于

68、consult with 商量,商议

69、contrast with 对比,和...形成对照

70、contribute to 捐献,捐助,贡献;投稿

71、control over 控制,支配

72、convert to 变化,变换,转换

73、convice of 使确信,使信服

74、cope with 对付,应付

75、correspond to 相当,相类似

76、correspond with 相符合,成一致

77、count on 倚靠,指望

78、count up 算出...的总数,共计

79、cover up 掩饰,掩盖

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正

80、cure of 治愈,医治;矫正

81、deal in 经营

82、deal with 处理,论述,涉及

83、dedicate to 奉献,把...用在

84、deduce from 演绎,推断

85、define...as 把...定义为

86、depend on/upon 依靠,信赖,取决于

87、derive from 起源,衍生

88、despair of 对...绝望

89、deviate from 背离,偏离

90、devote to 致力于,把...奉献给

91、die down 变弱,逐渐消失

92、die out 消失,灭绝

93、differ from 不同

94、differ with 与...意见不同

95、direct to/at 把...对准,针对

96、disagree with 不同意,不一致

97、disappoint at/with 对...失望

98、discharge from 排出;流出;释放;解雇;出院

99、dispose of 处理,销毁,去掉

100、distinguish from 区别, 识别,辨别,辨认

10

1、distribute over 散布

10

2、divide by 除

10

3、do away with 废除,除掉

10

4、do without 没有...也行

10

5、double up 弯着身子;把...折起来

10

6、draw in (火车、汽车)到站

10

7、draw on 动用,利用

10

8、draw up 起草,制订

10

9、dress up 打扮,穿上盛装

110、engage in 使从事于,使忙于

1

11、equip with 装备,配备

1

12、exchange for 交换,调换,兑换

1

13、experiment on/with 进行实验

1

14、expose to 使暴露,受到;使曝光

1

15、face up to 大胆面向

1

16、feed on/with 向...提供,以...为食

1

17、feel for 摸索,摸索着寻找

1

18、figure out 计算出;领会到

1

19、fill in/out 填充,填写

120、find out 查明,发现

1

21、free of/from 无...的,免去...

1

22、focus on (使)聚焦,(使)集中

1

23、frown upon 皱眉

1

24、glance at/over 提到,影射,扫视

1

25、guard against 提防, 预防,防止,防范

1

26、hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

1

27、hang on 坚持;不挂断;抓紧不放

1

28、hang on to 紧紧抓住

1

29、hang up 挂断(电话)

130、have on 穿着,戴着

1

31、head for (使)朝...行进,(使)走向

1

32、head on 迎面的,正面的

1

33、hear of/about 听到

1

34、hear from 收到...的(来信)

1

35、can/could not help 禁不住,忍不住

1

36、hinder from 阻止,妨碍

1

37、hurry up 匆匆完成,(使)赶快

1

38、identify with 认为...等同于

1

39、impose on 把...强加给;利用,欺骗

140、impress on 印,留下印象

1

41、improve on/upon 改进,超过

1

42、inform of/about 通知,告诉

1

43、inform against/on 告发,检举

1

44、inquire of/about 询问,打听,调查

1

45、insist on/upon 坚决要求,坚持

1

46、interfere in/with 干涉,介入;妨碍,干扰

1

47、involve in 卷入,陷入;牵涉,包含

1

48、knock down 击倒,撞倒

1

49、knock out 击倒,击昏

150、laugh at 因...而笑,嘲笑

1

51、lead to 导致,通往

1

52、learn of 听到,获悉

1

53、learn from 向...学习

1

54、leave alone 不干涉

1

55、leave behind 留下,忘记带

1

56、leave for 动身去

1

57、leave off (使)停止

1

58、leave out 遗漏,略去

1

59、lie in 在于

160、limit to 限制,限定

16

1、line up 排成一行

16

2、long for 渴望,极想

16

3、major in 主修,专攻

16

4、meet with 遇见,碰到

16

5、mistake for 把...误认为

16

6、mix up 搅匀;混淆,搞混

16

7、model on/after 模仿

16

8、multiply by 乘以

16

9、name after 给...取名,命名

170、object to 反对,不赞成

17

1、occur to 被想到,被想起

17

2、operate on 开动;动手术

17

3、originate in/from 起源,发生;首创

17

4、owe to 应把...归功于

17

5、participate in 参与,参加

17

6、pass away 去世

17

7、pass on 传授,传递

17

8、persist in 坚持不懈,执意;持续

17

9、persuade of (使)相信

180、piece together 拼合,拼凑

18

1、plunge into 纵身投入,跳入;猛冲;使突然陷入

18

2、point out 指出

18

3、prefer to 更喜欢,宁愿

18

4、preside at/over 主持

18

5、prevail over 取胜,占优势;盛行

18

6、prevent from 预防,防止

18

7、profit by/from 得利,获益

18

8、provide sb. with sth. 提供,供给

18

9、provide sth. for sb. 提供,供给

190、quarrel about/over 争吵,口角

19

1、range over 论及,涉及

19

2、react against 反应,起反作用;反抗

19

3、read about/of 读到

19

4、reason with 理喻,与...评理,劝告

19

5、recover from 痊愈,恢复;重新获得

19

6、refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到

19

7、refer to...as 把...称做,把...当做

19

8、regard...as 把...看做,认为

19

9、register with 注册,登记

200、relate to 有关联

20

1、rely on/upon 依靠,依赖

20

2、remark about/on 评论,议论

20

3、remember to 向...致意,代...问候

20

4、remind sb. of sth. 使想起

20

5、remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事

20

6、reply to 回答,答复

20

7、report to 报导,报告

20

8、resign to 辞职,辞去,放弃;托付给

20

9、resort to 求助;诉诸于,采取,凭借

210、respond to 响应,回答

211、rest on 依靠,依赖;被搁在, 停留在

212、restrain from 阻碍,控制,抑制

213、result from 起因于,由...产生,因...而造成

214、result in 导致,结果是

215、ring off 挂断电话, 走掉, 离开

216、ring up 打电话;<美> 把(款项)记入现金记录机, 登录

217、rob of 抢劫,****

218、scrape through 勉强通过

219、search for 寻找,探查;搜查, 搜索

220、seek after/for 寻找,追求,探索,试图,企图

2

21、select from 挑选,选择

2

22、send for 召唤,派人去请,派人去拿;函索

2

23、send in 递送,呈报,呈送,递交

2

24、send off 寄出, 邮寄,发送,派遣, 解雇, 给...送行

2

25、separate from (使)分离;(使)分开

2

26、settle down 定居; 平静下来, 专心于;解决,调停

2

27、settle to 静下心来

2

28、shake off 抖落,摆脱,甩掉

2

29、share in 分享,分担

230、share with 分与,分派,分配,分享,共用

2

31、side with 支持,站在...的一边, 和...抱同样的见解

2

32、slow down/up (使)放慢,减速

2

33、smell of 有...的气味,有...的味道

2

34、specialize in 擅长于,专门研究,专攻

2

35、speed up 加速

2

36、stem from 起源于

2

37、step on 踩,踏上

2

39、stick to 粘在...上,粘住;坚持,信守

240、subject to 使服从,使遭受

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