朗文 外研社 新概念4册 第19课 教案

朗文 外研社 新概念4册 第19课 教案（通用2篇）

篇1：朗文 外研社 新概念4册 第19课 教案

第二课 flocks and herds 牛群和羊群 Flock 多用于羊群

The birds of the same feather flock together。物以类聚，人以群分 You are the same flock。一路之人

也可指人

Herd 多用于牛群 cow herd 牛郎 cowboy 群 school shoal 人群 throng and crowd swarm 2 owe 欠 I owe you I owe you a big favor.欠 issue Oblige indebt appreciate 常用口语 I am much oblige.I feel indebt to you 正式 grateful thankful 3 beast n.形容人野蛮无比 不能用animal 形容 Creature 可以指可爱小孩，女人 不用于男性 4 fraction n.小部分

分数，小数

I will finish it in fraction time.马上就完了 A fraction of rice will suffice.一点就够了 5 on one’s behalf

I beat you on your behalf.打你是为你好 Spare v.不伤害，宽恕 On behalf of sb/sth On behalf of the Chinese government.Extend to On behalf of =represent On one’s behalf =For one’s sake /benefits.6 authority n.Authorize 授权，批准 authoritative 权威性的 authoritarian 独裁的-tarian 带有这种词缀的都是坏词 Dictator 独裁者 dictatorial 独裁的

Authorities 1 权威（可单数可复数）2 当局（只能用复数）

现在用更多的是 administration 中国用government 7 census 统计数字

The fifth nationwide population census.人口普查 Censor 人口审查员 censorious 太挑剔的，挑刺的 The girl is very censorious in food.8 acre n英亩

acre =4047 square meters.Cubic meter 立方米 9 football pitch 足球场

Football yard football court football field soccer(没事足球，美).Rugby 橄榄球 10 be content with 满足于

内容,目录 n 满足做表语，不能出现定语结构 He is content with status quo.满足于现状 Contented heart 心满意足的人 11 Spare v.不伤害 Spare me.He doesn’t spare himself.自立 be strict with himself.I spare no efforts to learn English.不遗余力 Spare no efforts 不遗余力。连缀怎么用

Stupefy 吓呆了

Do do my shoes 系鞋带 do my nail 剪指甲 Do my hair –only for ladies 女士做头

多了解小词的用法 蜘蛛的问题

Why,you may wonder—you may wonder way 插入语

先不管插入语，弄清句子结构

You may wonder why spiders should be our friends? 插入语位置不固定 Why 以疑问句开头

Why ,you may wonder,the problem of pollution befalls human beings.Why,you may wonder,one of my friends is so kindhearted.Destroy 程度比damage要重得多 片甲不留，消灭光 Tear into pieces 撕了粉碎

文章非常紧凑

Greatest enemies 天敌 dying enemy 天敌 crying enemy dear enemy Human race 人的种族 一般不加复数，表示一个总称词 It –to live Impossible.和Possible 永远不要以人开头 It is impossible for sb to do something.Likely 可以人作主语 I’m likely to go probable 不以人作主语 They would 表示假设

Devour 狼吞虎咽 devour the food make a cake of myself.今天我要吃个痛快 Make a god of myself 玩个痛快 devour the book 贪婪的看这本书 It 虚拟语气 前面是主句，下面是条件句

前面一般的加动词devour ,后面的用一般过去时 If it were not for 如果这不是因为

I would not survive if it were not for his timely help.But for 一定是虚拟语气 But for=if it were not for Owe I owe 5 yuan to you.I owe you l lot 感激不尽

引出主题

All of them put together 把他们堆到一起 谓语动词是kill Destroyed –后置定语 重心转到spider.铺垫法

We two put together can match him in weight.Moreover 表示重要的递进手段

What’s more furthermore.Do harm to 表伤害

As many people think 正如人们认为一样 as =spiders are not insects 甚至几乎和他们没有任何的联系 只读英语，不读汉语 Tell 区别 区分 glance 看的全 glimpse 稍微一撇，看不全 Take glimpse of take a glance.Are engaged in 从事 the line is engaged 占 she is engaged 订婚 On 对什么的权威 Censes 调查研究 2,250,000-two million two hundred fifty thousand.6,000,000—six million Something like =about I’m something like 100 pounds in weight.Of different kinds –all kinds of 6.000.000 spiders Something like different kinds of 6,000,000 spiders.Busy in doing something.Make guess at 猜… make wild guess 瞎猜 Make more than the wildest guess at 最高程度由你猜

表伴随—not content with three meals a day.一日三餐 It has been estimated 状语法 Would 表假设

说明 1 昆虫数量杀得多 2 英国人太少

幽默的语调

Grasshopper 蚂蚱 jobhopper 跳槽者

Cuckoo 布谷鸟 杜鹃 dragonfly 蜻蜓 earthworm 蚯蚓 Flea 跳蚤 wall lizard 壁虎 ladybird 瓢虫

篇2：朗文 外研社 新概念4册 第19课 教案

读音重音节在后

Record 第一个音节带重音，名前动后 Bonus recount 再来一次

叙述 recount emotionless describe depict a little emotional narrate temporal&special 时间空间 流水账式 实际顺序往下排 portray strong case 画人给人以肖像的描述 描述 2 saga n.英雄故事

Mostly real from North Europe Vikings(pirates)北欧海盗 海盗活动的故事演绎过来

海盗有英雄气概 3 legend n.传奇 Unreal Robin Hood He legend figure 4 anthropologist 人类学家 Anthrop Philosopher =philo+sopher 爱+智慧=哲学家 Philanthropist 慈善家 对人有爱心的人 Anthropology 人类学

Biology 生物学 geography地理学 ecology 生态学 5 Ancestor an-在前面

Forefather, forebear 一个人在前边承担重担责任 Predecessor 6 Polynesia 波利尼西亚 Poly –多

Polyandric : a wife with more than one husband.Polygeny: 一夫多妻制 7 Indonesia 8 flint n.碎石

Border 路上的石头 cobble 鹅卵石 沙滩的石头

Don’t act as you were the only cobble on the beach 不要自以为是 Flinting hearted 残忍无比 9 rot The leaves rot Leave me rot.=leave me alone.Rot to death自生自灭

Soon ripe,soon rotten 熟得快，烂得快 神童太聪明不好哦 He is rotten to core.这个人坏死了 Decay 腐烂 国家衰亡 Decompose 动物肢体分解 Deteriorate两国关系恶化 10 trace Find out Trace the problem.跟的很近，一步步找

I follow your trace.你去哪我去哪 I follow wherever you go.11 fossil 化石 读文章可以断句

Read off 读到 read 是正在读 谈到 speak of ,talk of ,know of ,hear of I hear of him.Near East近东 Mediterranean 地中海附近South Europe, North Africa Far East 远东 China Japen 非限定性从句 表原因

口语要先于书面语 Oral(speaken)language is earlier than written language.Come earlier Precede Counterpart :two things or two people have the same position.Oral(spoken)language is earlier than written counterpart.So there is no written history Preserve: 保留 保存

Preserved vegetable 保存的蔬菜（腌制的）

如果句子中有Only,那么后面跟的表语结构就要用to do sth,而不是doing sth Hand down 流传

Storytell 讲故事的人 fortuneteller，palmreader 算命先生

Migration 移民 1）migrant 2)immigrant 进去的v.migrate 迁徙 migratory bird 候鸟

None: no body People+s ：民族 If they had any 即便是有

His relatives,if he had,never went to vist him when he was hospitalized.Neiter AE ni BE nai Find out 千方百计，费劲周折=explore After two years’ relation ,I found out he is a nice gay.Modern men: the men who were like ourselves.However –anywhere you want,要加逗号

But,yet 不要加任何标点；only at the beginning of the sentence Therefore-自由 he is therefore a liar he is a liar therefore So-不自由

Tool 小工具 instrument 实验器械 equipment 设备 Shape 成型，教育，改造

Education shapes a man 教育改变人 May also have: 表推测，事实及其微弱 Peel 果皮

Leather 皮革（加工过的）Hide 兽皮 Cowhide 牛皮

Without(any)trace 无影无踪