名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

2024-04-14

名词单数变复数名词单数变复数(精选14篇)

篇1:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 二.动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 三.动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 四.形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 五.动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 六.比较级,最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________ interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

一.名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

kangaroo _______

fish ______

mouse ______

woman _______

potato ______

tomato ______ child _______

sheep ______

wolf ______

knife ______

fly ______

glass ______

box ______

bus _______

elephant________ monkey ______

watch______

horse ______

banana_______

family ______ 一.动词单数第三人称变化

work ______

fly ______

teach _______

ride _______

wash ______

mix ______

study _______

sleep _______

have ______

go ______

do _______

say _______ 二.动词过去时

work ______

dance______

study ______

watch ______

play ______

read ______

buy _______

swim ______

sing ______

say ______

see _______

fly _______

go ______

do _______

come ______

get _______

have _____

take ______

find ______

hear ______

tell ______

run ______

write _______

ride _______

put _____

lose ______

know _______

stand _______

sit ______

cut ______

become _______ hold ______ 三.形容词变副词

bad ______

quiet ______

careful _______ strong _______

beautiful ________ noisy ______

happy _______

sad _______

easy _______

angry _______

loud _______

slow _______ 四.动词+ing形式

swim _______

dance _______

read _______

climb _______

watch _______

do ______

come _______

write _______

run ______

study ______

play _______

sit _______ 五.比较级,最高级

tall _________

strong ________ many _________

good _________

bad _________

big _________

short __________ nice _________

fat __________

quick _________ happy __________

old __________

interesting _____________________ beautiful ______________________

篇2:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

一、名词单数变复数的规则变化 1.一般在名词词尾加“-s” map—maps地图bird—birds鸟

orange—oranges 桔子bike—bikes自行车 2.以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加“-es” box—boxes盒子class—classes班级

watch—watches手表dish-dishes盘,碟子,餐具 3.以o结尾的无生命的名词后面加“-s” photo—photos相片radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园

以o结尾的有生命的名词后面加“-es”

tomato—tomatoes西红柿potato—potatoes土豆 hero—heroes英雄negro—negroes黑人 4.以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“-es” baby—babies婴儿family—families家庭 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加“-s” boy—boys男孩toy—toys 玩具

5.以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为v加“-es” knife—knives小刀wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶

二、名词单数变复数的不规则变化

1.child—childrenfoot—feettooth—teeth mouse—miceman—menwoman—women 注意:与man和woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,例如:anEnglishman—two Englishmen 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans(鲍曼一家)。

2.单复数同形的名词

例如:deer鹿,sheep绵羊,fish鱼,Chinese中国人,Japanese日本人

注意:除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例如: a dollar—two dollars 3.集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

例如: people人,police警察,cattle牛等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用,例如:

The Chinese are hard-working and brave.中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

三、以s结尾,仍为单数的名词 1.maths数学,politics政治(学),physics物理学等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。

2.news消息、新闻,为不可数名词。

3.the United States美国,the United Nations联合国,应视为单数。

The United Nations was organized in 1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。

4.以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也视为单数。“The Arabian Nights” is a very interesting story-book.<<一千零一夜>>是一本非常有趣的故事书。注意:

篇3:英语名词单复数变化攻略

一、“顺口溜”

单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处

S和x、ch和sh,es紧跟后。末尾字母o,大多加s

两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾f、fe,s前有v和e;

辅音字母 +y, 变y为I, 这个规律‘繁’,加上es不难,

没有规则词,必须单独记。

二、解读名词复数形式的变化规则。

1. 名词复数形式的规则变化。

(1)一般情况下,直接在名词后加‘s’构成名词的复数。

eg.boy—boys,teacher—teachers,pen—pens,etc.

(2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词在名词后加 -es.

eg.box—boxes,bus—buses,watch—watches,bruch—bruches,etc.

注:以—ch结尾的名词,若ch读 /k/, 则应加‘s’构成其复数形式。

eg.stomach—stomachs,epoch(时代)—epochs,etc.

(3)以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的名词,其复数形式应是先把y变为i,再加 -es。

eg.city—cities,family—families,baby—babies,etc.

* 但下面两个专有名词恰恰是例外:它们的复数形式是直接加 -s。例如:Mary-Marys:

I Know two Marys, one is called Mary Smith ,the other is called Mary White.

Germany-Germanys:

The two Germanys, that is to say ,East Germany and West Germany are going to merge.

(4)以 -f或 -fe结尾的名词,其复数形式应是把 -f,或 -fe变为-ves。

eg.wife—wives,life—lives,thief—thieves,leaf—leaves,half—halves,etc.

注:顺口溜帮助记忆:“树叶(leaf)半数 (half) 自己 (self) 黄,妻子 (wife) 拿刀 (knife) 去杀狼 (wolf),架 (shelf) 后小偷 (thief) 逃命(life) 忙。”

有些则是 直接加 -s。例如:grief—griefs,proof—proofs,chief—chiefs,belief—beliefs, etc.

而象handkerchief那样, 既可变为:handkerchiefs, 也可变为handkerchieves,这应当看作是一种例外。

注:顺口溜帮助记忆:“海湾 (gulf) 边,屋顶 (roof) 上 , 首领(chief) 奴仆 (serf) 两相望,谁说他们无信仰 (blief),证据 (proof) 写在手帕 (handkerchief) 上。”

(5)以 -o结尾的名词,记住加 -es的几个单词,其余均加‘s’。eg. tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, potato—potatoes ,etc. 其他情况; 例如: A. 以双元音结尾的:radio—radios, zoo—zoos, etc.B. 某些外来词:photo—photos, piano—pianos, kilo—kilos, etc.

注:顺口溜帮助记忆:“英雄吃土豆和西红柿。”

2 名词复数形式的不规则变化。

(1)以 -man结尾的名词,其复数形式应是将 -man变为 -men。eg.man—men,woman—women,fisherman—fishermen,policeman—policemen,gentleman—gentlemen,etc. 但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加 -s。这也可以看作是一种例外。

如:German-Germans,human-humans,etc.

(2)tooth,goose,foot的复数形式是将“oo”变为“ee”。

(3)fish,deer,sheep的单复数形式一样。

(4)child—children,mouse—mice.

(5)由man和woman构成的复合名词,变复数形式两者都要变,其他只变后面一个中心词。

eg.one man teacher—five men teachers,one woman nurse—ten women nurses,etc.

one banana tree—two banana trees,a boy student –eight boy students,etc.

注:顺口溜帮助记忆:“男人女人都要变,将a变e很方便。‘牙’鹅两脚o变e, 小孩复加‘ren’。鱼、鹿、绵羊很特殊,单复形式均一样。男人女人复合词,两者皆变要记牢。”

3. 其他变化情况。

(1)表示“某国人”的名词复数形式有如下三种情形:

A. 单、复数词形相同。

a Chinese—two Chinese, a Japanese—two Japanese

B. 名词后面直接加 -s。

an American—two Americans, an Austrian—two Austrians

an Australian—two Australians, a Russian—two Russians

a German—two Germans, a Swede—two Swedes

C. 以 -man结尾的,则变为 -men。

an Englishman—two Englishmen

a Frenchman—two Frenchmen, etc.

注:“中日不变,英法变,其他后面加s。”

(2)英语中表示度、量、衡及物价等的单位名词为可数名词,有单数与复数的词形变化。

例如;one penny→six pennies

one dollar→two dollars

Thirty pounds? That’s too expensive

The weight of this equipment is fifteen tons.

There’s danger about thirty metres ahead.

* 但是其谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。

例如:Where is that five pounds?

Twenty miles is a long way to walk.

* 值得注意的是音译的汉语量词,一般不用复数形式。例如:里(li),斤(jin),亩(mu),元(yuan),角(jiao),分 (fen)etc.

It is about 5 li from here.

The book cost me two yuan and five jiao.

The pig weighs over one hundred jin.

(3)某些名词的复数形式,有时具有特别的意思。例如:papers(文件,证件),goods(货物),clothes(衣服),arms(武器),minutes(记录),times(时代),greens(青菜)looks(外貌),manners(礼貌 )peoples(民族,种族),words(言语),works(工厂、工事、著作)etc.

(4)有些名词经常带着 -s词尾的。

例如:news, politics, physics,the United States, the United Nations, etc.

但通常把它们当作单数看待,只有在个别的句子里才作复数处理。例如:

Politics is an important thing.(政治是一件重要的事情)

What are your politics?(你的政见如何?)

(5)某些表示由两个部分构成的物体的名词。trousers,glasses, shoes,chopsticks,etc. 还包括goods,arms,clothes,minutes,contents,wages,etc. 都可作复数。

例如:Joe’s new trousers are black.

His clothes are quite old.

High wages make Jim very happy.

(6)一般地说物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词,因此没有复数形式。

例如:information, knowledge, advice, milk, water, ice, bread, etc.

但是某些名词以复数形式出现时,其含义或可表示若干种类(a),或可表示数量之多(b)。

例如:There are many fishes in the river.(河里有许多种鱼。)

This animal can eat one sheep and some other foods a day.(这种动物一天能吃掉一只羊及其他的食物。)

She told him of all her hopes and fears.(她把她所有的希望及担忧之事告诉了他。)

This brought to mind her sufferings in those days.(这使她回想起在那些日子中所受的苦)

(7)有些集体名词,通常用作复数。例如 :police, people, youth,cattle, etc. 其单数形式分别为:a policeman,a person,a young person, a cow ,etc.

篇4:单数变复数,意义大不同

1. air和airs

air意思是“空气、大气”。We must breathe fresh air. (我们要呼吸新鲜空气。)

airs意思是“架子、神气”。put on airs(摆架子)

2. arm和arms

arm意思是“臂膀”。Tom held his father in his arms. (汤姆用双手抱住了他的父亲。)

arms意思是“武器”。Does the police force carry arms? (警察部队带武器了吗?)

3. blue和blues

blue意思是“蓝色”。She was dressed all in blue. (她全身衣服都是蓝色的。)

blues意思是“烦闷、忧郁”。be in the blues (没精打采)

4. cloth和clothes

cloth意思是“布、织物、布料”。She showed the cloth to Sarah. (她把布拿给萨拉看。)

clothes意思是“衣服”。She’s got some beautiful clothes. (她有许多漂亮衣服。)

5. glass和glasses

glass意思是“玻璃”。Glass is one of the most useful materials in the world today. (玻璃是现今世界上最有用的材料之一。)

glasses意思是“眼镜”。Bob took off his glasses. (鲍勃摘下了他的眼镜。)

6. head和heads

head意思是“头”。She put a party hat on each kid’s head. (她给每一个小孩头上戴了顶派对帽。)

heads意思是“正面”。Heads or tails? (正面还是反面?)

7. letter和letters

letter意思是“字母、信”。Can you write a business letter now? (你现在能书写商业信件了吗?)

letters意思是“文学、学问”。a man of letters (一个文人)

8. rain和rains

rain意思是“雨”。The rain had stopped. (雨已经停了。)

rains意思是“阵雨、雨季”。during the rains (在雨季)

9. time和times

time意思是“时间、时候、时刻”。What’s the time? (几点了?)

times意思是“时代、时期”。The times are different. (时代不同了。)

10. work和works

work意思是“工作”。What time do you go to work every day? (你每天几点上班?)

篇5:名词单数变复数的用法

1.名词复数的构成方法

规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则:(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s:

desk→desks 书桌 tree→trees 树 face→faces 脸

(2)以 s, x, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es: bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子 dish→dishes 盘子 peach →peaches桃子

(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 i+s;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:

city→cities 城市 boy→boys 男孩 key→keys 钥匙 family→families

(4)以o结尾的名词,一般词尾-s,(除了四个单词-es tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人)。piano→pianos 钢琴 tomato→tomatoes 西红柿

(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f / fe 改为 ves: knife→knives 小刀 thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命

【注】初中英语中这类名词主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。另外,也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数(如roof →roofs 屋顶),但这在初中英语中很少见。

2.单数与复数同形的名词

初中英语中主要的有: sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人

Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人 等

3.不规则的复数名词

有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:

man→men 男人 woman→women 女人 child→children 小孩

tooth→teeth 牙齿 foot→feet 脚 mouse→mice 老鼠 goose→ geese鹅

【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词,构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同,如:

policeman→policemen 警察 Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英国人

另外,当man和woman用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man和woman也要用复数:

篇6:可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下:

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.以o结尾,有生命的加es, 无生命的加s.如:potato-potatoes.zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数:

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,.tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.以下词为常为不可数名词,他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示,如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式 1.I have two_____(knife)2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2)选择填空

1.They come from different ______ A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture? A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes„pencil-boxes B.knives„pencils-box C.knives„pencil-box D.knives„pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs„wolfs B.Foxes„wolfs C.Foxes„wolves 8.Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10.Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn,you can see a lot of on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12.My sister has two.One is old,the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There two in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1. Look at those _______.(child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6. Two ________ live in this building.(family)4)选择正确的词形

1. How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2. There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3. Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4. I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5. Give me that(box, boxes), please.5)将以下单复数句进行转换

1. This is a knife.______________________________________ 2. That is a tomato.______________________________________ 3. That child is very good._____________________________________ 4.These are mice.______________________________________ 5. Those are children.______________________________________ 6)写出下列单词的复数

篇7:初中英语名词单数变复数的方法

1.名词复数的构成方法

规则变化的复数名词遵循以下原则:(1)在一般情况下,加词尾-s:

desk→desks 书桌 tree→trees 树 face→faces 脸

(2)以 s, x, z, sh, ch 等结尾的名词,通常加词尾-es: bus→buses 公共汽车 box→boxes 盒子 dish→dishes 盘子

(3)以y 结尾的名词,其复数构成要分两种情况:以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,将 y 改为 ies;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接加词尾-s:

city→cities 城市 boy→boys 男孩 key→keys 钥匙 monkey→monkeys

(4)以o结尾的名词,有些加-es,tomato→tomatoes 西红柿 potato→potatoes土豆 hero→heroes英雄 Negro→Negroes黑人

【注】初中英语中以o结尾的名词后加词尾-s的有 zoo(动物园),photo(照片),piano(钢琴),等;

(5)以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词,一般将 f / fe 改为 ves: knife→knives 小刀 thief→thieves 贼 life→lives 生命

【注】初中英语中这类名词主要的有wife(妻子),life(生命),knife(小刀),leaf(树叶),thief(贼),half(一半),self(自己),loaf(面包),wolf(狼)。它们的复数形式均是将词尾的f或fe改为ves。另外,也有的以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词直接加词尾-s构成复数(如roof →roofs 屋顶),但这在初中英语中很少见。

2.单数与复数同形的名词

初中英语中主要的有:

sheep 绵羊 fish 鱼 deer 鹿 Chinese 中国人 Japanese 日本人 Swiss 瑞士人

【注】fish 有时也用 fishes 这样的复数形式,尤其表示种类时。

3.不规则的复数名词

有的名词单数变复数时,没有一定的规则:

man→men 男人 woman→women 女人 child→children 小孩

tooth→teeth 牙齿 foot→feet 脚 mouse→mice 老鼠

【注】一些以 man, woman 结尾的合成词,构成复数时与 man, woman 的变化形式相同,如: policeman→policemen 警察 Englishwoman→Englishwomen(女)英国人

但是 human(人),German(德国人)不是合成词,其复数不能仿 man 的变化规律,而是按规则变化,即用 humans, Germans。

另外,当man和woman用于名词前作定语时,若其后被修饰的名词为复数,则man和woman也要用复数:

篇8:单数句变复数句“八注意”

一、将作主语的主格人称代词,由单数形式变为复数形式,即:I→we, you→you, she (he, it)→they。例如:

He is a boy.→They are boys.

二、am或is要变为are。例如:

I am a student.→We are students.

She is in Class One.→They are in Class One.

三、不定冠词a(an)要去掉(固定搭配除外)。例如:

It is a cat.→They are cats.

四、可数名词单数要变为复数形式。例如:

It is a bus.→They are buses.

五、指示代词this或that要分别变为these或those。例如:

This is an English car.→These are English cars.

That is a pencil-box.→Those are pencil-boxes.

六、man或woman修饰可数名词时,在整个句子变成复数的情况下,它们也变为复数形式men, women。例如:

She is a woman teacher.→They are women teachers.

注意:普通单数可数名词要变为复数形式,但当名词修饰名词表示“性质”时不作变化。例如:apple/banana/orange/pear tree→apple/banana/orange/pear trees苹果/香蕉/桔子/梨树;boy/girl student→boy/girl students等。

七、单数句变复数句时,句中的形容词、定冠词、副词、疑问词、介词短语和感叹词等保持不变。例如:

Who is she? 她是谁?→Who are they? 她们是谁?

八、此外,还须注意的是并不是所有的英语单数句子都可以变成复数句子。例如:

My name is Kate. 我叫凯特。

篇9:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

可数名词变复数形式的规则

姓名: 1一般情况,在词尾加-s.desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,变y为i,加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词,变f或fe为v,再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词,一般情况下,在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下:

foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼 同步练习题 把单数变成复数:

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________

book_________

dog_______ cat__________

flower__________-tree_________

chair________________people_______ girl_________________man_________ woman______________policeman_____ policewoman_________tooth_________ goose________________doctor_______ teacher______________child_________ student______________eye___________ ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________ desk_______________life____________ leaf_______________half____________ shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________ deer____________sheep_____________ 1

candy_____________family__________

light__________key______________

baby_____________toy_____________

monkey________tiger____________

car_____________ bus____________

rabbit__________snake___________

cup_____________bottle_____________

animal_________frog____________

lake______________hill_____________

toad____________shoe____________

wall_____________stamp____________

knife____________fan______________

Chinese__________festival___________

glass____________rose____________

mountain____________floor__________ noodle______________fruit__________ dumpling___________apple__________ pear________________vegetable______ grape_______________banana________ cherry______________watermelon_____ orange______________ox____________ foot_______________arm____________ leg________________necklace________ game______________computer_______ mouse_____________dish____________ tomato____________potato___________ onion_____________cabbage_________ kite______________ship_____________ chopstick_________spoon____________ cloth_____________pant_____________ shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________ sock____________gift_______________ present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

篇10:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

2.以s、sh、ch、x结尾的名词,加es,如:bus-buses(公车),class-classes(班级),fish-fishes(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),watch-watches(手表),box-boxes(盒子),fox-foxes(狐狸)

3.以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:boy-boys(男孩),toy-toys(玩具)

4.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y改ies,如:family-families(家庭),strawberry-strawberries(草莓)

5.以f或fe结尾的名词,去f或fe改ves,如:wife-wives,knife-knives,wolf-wolves,life-lives(这三个词的记忆口诀---“妻子”拿着“小刀”杀了“狼”)

6.以”o“结尾的名词:(1)有生命的,加es,如:potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes(这 三个词的记忆口诀---”英雄“爱吃”土豆“和”西红柿“)(2)无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos(照片),radio-radios(收音机)

7.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如:tooth-teeth(牙),foot-feet(脚),goose-geese(鹅)

8.单复同形的名词:(1)fish-fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲),sheep-sheep(绵羊),paper-paper(纸),Chinese-Chinese(中国人),Japanese-Japanese(日本人),people-people(peoples表示“民族”)

(2)不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

9.不规则变化的名词:(1)man-men,woman-women(记忆方法---“男人”“女人”将a改e)

延伸:policeman-policemen,policewoman-policemen

(2)child-children(孩子)

(3)mouse-mice(老鼠)

(4)根据中文意思变化的名词,如:I-we(我-我们),you-you(你-你们),he/she/it-they(他/她/它-他们),this-these(这个-这些),that-those(那个-那些)

同学们,快来看看自己做的怎么样吧!

小学英语可数名词单数变复数规律总结

写出下列名词的复数形式:

I this that

watch

child

photo

diary(日记)day(天)foot book dress(连衣裙)tooth

sheep

box

strawberry

wolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球)

sandwich

man woman paper water juice tea

mouse There are 56

(people)in China.答案:we

these those

watches

children

photos

diaries days

feet books

dresses

teeth

sheep

boxes

strawberries wolves

peaches yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s)

sandwiches

men women paper

water juice tea mice

篇11:德语名词的单数和复数

1)单复数形式相同

大多数以-er和el结尾的阳性、中性名词及所有以-chen和-lein结尾的中性名词,其单复数形式均相同,有些阳性名词在构成复数时词干原因a、o、u需要变音。大多数以-en结尾的阳性名词也属此类。der Schüler(die Schüler), das Fenster(die Fenster), der Löffel(die Löffel), das Rätsel(die Rätsel), das Mädchen(die Mädchen), das Tischlein(die Tischlein), der Wagen(die Wagen), der Bruder(die Brüder), der Vogel(die Vögel), der Garten(die Gärten)2)复数加词尾-e 大多数单音节阳性名词,构成复数时加词尾-e,某些名词的词干元音还需变音。der Stier(die Stiere), der Gruß(die Grüße)少数阴性名词也属此类。die Kuh(die Kühe)以-eur结尾的阳性名词及以-zeug和-ment结尾的中性名词构成复数时也加词尾-e。der Ingeniuer(die Ingenieure)das Flugzeug(die Flugzeuge)

das Medikament(die Medikamente)3)复数加词尾-n/-en 以-e,el和-er结尾的阴性名词构成复数时加词尾-n。die Banane(die Bananen)die Gabel(die Gabeln)die Schwester(die Schwestern)以-ion,-ung,-keit,-heit,-schaft,-tät,-thek,-(r)ei结尾的阴性名词,若有复数均加词尾-en。

die Lektion(die Lektionen)die Übung(die Übungen)die Möglichkeit(die Möglichkeit)die Krankheit(die Krankheiten)die Freundschaft(die Freundschaften)die Universität(die Universitäten)die Bibliothek(die Biliotheken)die Bücherei(die Büchereien)以-or结尾的阳性名词,复数加词尾-en,且重音位置变动。der Doktor(die Doktoren)

der Professor(die Professoren)以-ie结尾的阴性名词,若有复数,则加词尾-n。大多数阴性名词复数时,也加词尾-en。die Biografie(die Biografien)die Frau(die Frauen)4)复数加词尾-er 许多阳、中性名词复数时加词尾-er,某些名词词干元音需变音。der Wald(die Wälder)das Kind(die Kinder)das Haus(die Häuse)5)复数时加词尾-s 大多数外来词复数时加词尾-s。das Handy(die Handys)die E-Mail(die E-Mails)der Park(die Parks)das Taxi(die Taxis)以原音结尾的名词(原因-e除外)、缩写词和缩略词也属此类。der Opa(die Opas)

der PKW(die PKWs)die Uni(die Unis)

说明:

1.德语名词的复数构成大致可以分成以上5大类9种。除此以外,a)以-nis结尾的名词(大多数为中性名词)构成复数时加词尾-se,如: das Ergebnisdie Erlebnisse b)以-um结尾的名词(基本上是中性名词)构成复数时,其词尾-um通常改成-en,有几个则要改成-a,如:

篇12:单数句变复数句之“七注意”

一、 将作主语的人称代词由单数形式变为复数形式,即将I变为we,将she/he/it变为they,但you不变。例如:

He is a boy. → They are boys.

二、 将am或is变为are。 例如:

I am a student. → We are students.

She is in Class One. → They are in Class One.

三、 在转换过程中,句中的可数名词单数也要变为复数形式,还要去掉这些名词前面的不定冠词a(an)。 例如:

It is a backpack. → They are backpacks.

It is a photo. → They are photos.

四、 指示代词this或that要分别变为these和those。 例如:

This is an English watch. → These are English watches.

That is a dictionary. → Those are dictionaries.

五、 在整个句子变成复数的情况下,还应将句中作前置定语用的man和woman分别变为复数形式men和women。 例如:

She is a woman teacher. → They are women teachers.

注意:将单数句变成复数句时,要将句中的普通可数名词单数变为复数形式,但当名词用作修饰语修饰其他名词,表示“性质”时,只须将被修饰的名词变为复数形式,而作修饰语的名词的形式无须变化。例如,将apple/banana/orange/pear tree(苹果/香蕉/橘子/梨树)变为复数形式时,应变成apple/banana/orange/pear trees,而不能变成apples/bananas/oranges/pears trees。 同理,将boy/girl student变为复数形式时,应变成boy/girl students,而不能变成boys/girls students。

六、 将单数句变为复数句时,句中的形容词、定冠词、副词、疑问词、介词短语和感叹词保持不变。例如:

Who is she? → Who are they?

七、 并不是所有的单数句子都可以变成复数句子。例如,下列句子就不能变为复数句。

My name is Emma. 我叫艾玛。

篇13:名词单数变复数名词单数变复数

People were dancing in the street. I met all sorts of people.

人们在街上跳舞。我遇到了各种各样的人。

the Chinese people has a long history .

中华民族

surroundings

n.

篇14:初一英语知识点句子单数变复数

(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,you→you,she,he,it→they。

如:Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.

(2)am,is要变为are。如:

I’m a student.→We are students.

(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。如:

He is a boy.→They ar eboys.

(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如:

It is an apple.→They are apples.

(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。如:

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