名词单复数练习及答案

第一篇：名词单复数练习及答案

名词变复数规则和练习 以及答案(

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。: 1,leaf _____2,life_____3,thief ____4,woman_____ 5,child_____ 6,foot_____ 7,watch_____8,diary_____9,day______ 10,man____ 11,this_____12,book_______13,dress______14,sheep_______15,tea____ 16,box___17,strawberry_______18,peach____19,juice____20,water____ 21,milk____22,sandwich______23,paper_____24,rice____25,deer_____ 26,fish_____ 27,

1.leaves2.lives3. thieves4.women5.children6. feet 7.watches8. diaries 9.days10. men 11.these12. books 13.dresses 14.sheep15. teas 16. boxes 17.strawberries 18.peaches19. juice 20.water 21.milk 22.sandwiches23. papers 24.rice25. deer 26.fish 27.cities 28.trees 29.zoos 30.countries 31.teeth 32boys 33.brooms 34.cars35. horses 36. buses 37.foxes38.branches39. babies40. families 41. dishes 42.radios43. photos44. pianos 45.knives46. 47. mice 可数名词变复数形式的规则(小学英语)

1 一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks书桌 girl---girls女孩 boy---boys pen---pens 2 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词,在词尾加--es bus---buses box--boxes brush--brushes watch--watch

3 以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为I,加-es baby-babies婴儿family--families 家庭

4 以-f 或-fe 结尾的词，变 f 或 fe 为 v，再加-es knife---knives 刀 leaf---leaves 树叶

5 以辅音字母加-o 结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes 西红柿 potato--potatoes 马铃薯

6 可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下: foot--feet 脚，

mouse--mice老鼠，

goose--geese鹅，

ox--oxen公牛， man-men男人，woman--women女人，child--children孩子，Chinese--Chinese中国人，deer--deer 鹿，

sheep--sheep 绵羊

fish--fish 鱼

第二篇：1.英语名词单复数变化规律及练习题

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名词单数变复数规则

规则变化

1)一般情况下加-s 如book--books(书)

desk--desks(书桌)

2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es

如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)

brush--brushes watch--watches

注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months

②stomach--stomachs

3)以辅音字母+结尾，变y为i再加- es。

如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)baby-babies婴儿

family--families家庭

注意以元音+y，直接加s。如：day--days(天)，boy--boys(男孩) 4)以f或fe结尾，复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es 如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半) leaf---leaves树叶 (thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf) 注意①有少数词后直接加s，如roof-roofs (屋顶) 5)以o结尾分2类

(1)o结尾的加-es

如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮) potato-potatoes(土豆) hero-heroes(英雄)

(2) o结尾名词的加-s

如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园) photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠) kilo-kilos(千克)

注意zero 两种方式都可：zero-zeros或 zeroes(零) 不规则变化

1) 元音字母发变化。

如man--men(男人) ， woman--women(妇女) tooth--teeth(牙齿) ， foot--feet(脚)

mouse--mice(老鼠) ， policeman--policemen(警察) policewoman--policewomen(女警察)

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2) 词尾发生变化。

如child--children(小孩) ， ox--oxen(公牛) 3) 单、复数形式相同。

如fish--fish(鱼) ，sheep--sheep(绵羊) ，deer--deer(鹿) ，Chinese--Chinese(中国人) ，yuan--yuan(元) ，jinn--jinn(斤)

注意 不说an English，要说an Englishman. ①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数，没有复数。

②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。

4) 形似单数，实为复数意义。

如people(人，人们)these people (不说a people，可说a person) police(公安，警察)ten police (不说a police，可说a policeman)

5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词，变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。

如a man driver-

men drivers(男司机) a woman doctor-

women doctors (女医生)

6) 合成名词变为复数时，通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。

如passer-by

-passers-by(过路人) bus driver-

bus drivers(汽车司机)

注意如果没有主体名词，就在最后一词上加-s。如：

grown-up-grown-ups(成年人) letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)

注意①hair和fruit通常作单数，表示总体。若表示若干根头发或若干种水果，则需用这两个词的复数形式。

如Would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?

We bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果，

China has some good fruits. 中国有一些好的水果。(指种类) She has a few white hairs. 她有几根白头发。

His black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。

注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词，有时也可以有复数形式，表示多次的风、雪或雨。

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注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时，一般只把后一名词变成复数。

如 boy student- boy students(男学生)

girlfriend--

girlfriends(女朋友) 7) 有些名词只有作复数。

如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)

名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词，其复数形式通常与简单名词一样，即把man(woman)改成men(women)。

如Englishman--Englishmen(英国人)

Frenchwoman--Frenchwomen(法国妇女)

注意German不是复合词，它的复数是Germans。

常用口诀

表示民族的名词顺口溜

(1)“中、日、瑞”友好是一致。

(2)“英、法”联盟a变e。

(3)其他一律加s

即Chinese，Japanese单复数同形;Englishman，Frenchman的复数为Englishmen，Frenchmen; 其他像German，American，Australian等的复数形式是在后面加“s”。

o结尾的名词顺口溜

1)有生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加es，凡无生命的以o结尾的名词变复数时，词尾加s。

有生命：potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes, hero-heroes, negro--negroes

如无生命：zoo-zoos, radio-radios, photo-photos, piano-pianos, zero-zeros, bamboo(竹竿)--bamboos, tobacco(烟丝)--tobaccos1)

2)两人两菜一火山。(+es)

小学—中学课本中以o结尾的名词构成复数时，加es的只有negro(黑人)，hero(英雄)，potato(土豆)，tomato(西红杮)，volcano(火山)，这就是“两人两菜一火山”。

或：黑人和英雄吃土豆和西红柿Negroes and heroes eat tomatoes and potatoes)

2)其余以o结尾的名词变复数时均加s。

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图景：你在“zoo”里，看见一要“bamboo”，上面挂着一张“photo”，所照的是一架“piano”，上面放着一台“radio”。

zoo-zoos , bamboo-bamboos, photo-photos piano-pianos, radio-radios. f、fe结尾的顺口溜

(1)以f(e)结尾的名词变为复数时，有的把f(e)改为v(e)再加s，其他的以“f(e)”结尾的名词则直接加“s”。

妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌; 躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。

wife(妻子)，knife(刀子)，wolf(狼)thief(小偷)，shelf(架子)，life(生命)leaf(树叶)，self(自己)，half(一半)，这9个名词变复数时，都要改“f(e)”为“ve”再加“s”。

(2)以f结尾的名词，一般把把f改为ves，但也有特殊情况是直接加-s的，

如gulf, roof, chief, serf, belief, proof, handkerchief。编成口诀联想：

海湾边、屋顶上，首领农仆相望; 谁说他们无信仰，语气定在手帕上

巧记不规则名词单变复

男女脚步牙鹅，老鼠加虱婆。

man-men; woman-women; foot-feet; tooth-teeth; goose-geese; mouse-mice; louse-lice.

可数名词和不可数名词复数变化规则

英语中的名词指的是一种抽象的或者具体的事物，它有可数和不可数之分。所谓可数名词

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指的就是在数量上可以计数，可以数出数量的事物;所谓不可数名词是指不能以数目来计算，不可以分成个体的概念、状态、品质、感情或表示物质材料的东西。

一、可数名词在它之前可以加上冠词a/an(以元音字母a,e,i,o,u开头的字母前冠词用an)。而不可数名词前面是不可以直接加冠词的。可数名词复数变化规律如下：

a. 一般情况下，直接加 -s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds ;读音：清辅音后读[s]，浊辅音和元音后读[z]。

b.以s,x,ch,sh结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches ;读音：[iz]。

c.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, baby-babies 婴儿 ;读音：[z]。

以“元音字母+y”结尾，直接加-s，如：monkey-monkeys,toy-toys ; 读音：[s]。 d.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives, leaf---leaves树叶;读音：[z]。

e.以“o”结尾的词，分两种情况

1)有生命的加-es 读音：[z] 如：mango-mangoes，tomato-tomatoes ，hero-heroes 2) 无生命的加-s 读音：[z] 如：photo-photos，radio-radios f. 以ce,se,ze,de,ge结尾，加-s，如：exercise-exercises，读音：[z]。

g. 不规则名词：小老鼠爬灯台，偷油吃下不来。 男人当警察，保护妇女跟儿童;

英国人的牙咬了法国人的脚; 养了一头日本羊，送给了中国人; 养了一头鹿跟鹅，卖给了瑞士人。

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen,

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goose---geese鹅，mouse(老鼠)-mice, child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, ox-oxen(公牛)

h. 除此之外，还有一部分名词单复数同形，如： fish鱼，deer鹿，sheep绵羊,news 新闻，goods 商品，fish，people 人，human人类

i. 有一些名词则只有复数形式：trousers裤子，pants裤子，shorts短裤 glasses眼镜，compasses圆规，scales天平，pliers钳子，clips剪子

j. “某国人”的复数有三种类型： (1)Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 三国人单数复数同形，不需加s; (2)Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman复数要把 man 变为men;

注意：German的复数是Germans,它的man不是词根，而是由Germany演变过来的。 (3)其他各国人以–an, -ian结尾的均直接加s。如：Americans, Australians, Indians等。

可依照这个口诀记忆：中日瑞士均不变，英法荷兰都要变，其他”s”加后面。

可数名词不可数名词复数规则练习题

一、

1、orange

2、class

3、text

4、monkey

5、piano

6、child

7、shelf

8、bed

9、country

10、family

11、toy

12、foot

13、Japanese

14、radio

15、photo

16、army

17、tomato

18、fox

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19、woman 20、knife

22、sheep

二、 1. house __________ 2. village ____________3. map ___________4. orange _____________ 5. bag _________ 6. exercise ___________ 7.brush __________ 8. family _______________ 9. bus __________ 10. city __________ 11. box __________ 12. baby ______________ 13. class ________14. factory ________15. glass ___________16. dictionary _____________ 17. watch __________18. woman _________19. match ___________20. man _____________ 21. wish _______22. German _________23. tomato _______24. policeman _______________ 25. kilo _________26. human _______27. potato ___________28. Chinese ______________ 29. shelf __________30. Japanese _______31. leaf _________ 32. American ____________ 33. life _________34. tooth _______35. wife ___________36. foot _______________ 37. knife _________38. sheep ____________39. half _____________ 40.scarf____________ 41.postman___________43.staff__________box_________pencil__________watch________ star____________door__________bag______ window________________bowl___________book_________dog___________cat__________ tree______eye___________flower_________chair_________people_______girl____________ man_________ear___________woman__________policeman__________ policewoman_________ tooth___________goose_____________doctor___________ teacher___________child_________ student___________photo______________map____________picture__________ desk__________ life____________leaf_______________half____________shelf_______________wolf___________ bird_____________panda___________lion______________fish___________deer_________- sheep________candy_____________family___________baby_____________toy_________ car__________bus__________cup____________bottle_____________ lake____________ hill___________wall_____________stamp____________Chinese_________festival_____________ mountain____________floor__________noodle__________fruit_______________dumpling________

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apple_________pear_________vegetable___________ grape_______________banana___________ cherry____________watermelon______________orange____________ox___________foot________ arm_________leg_________necklace_________game____________computer___________ mouse_________fish_________ tomato__________potato__________onion____________ cabbage__________plane________kite_________ship________chopstick_________ spoon____________cloth____________pant____________shirt_________hat_________ cap___________sweater____________sock____________gift____________eraser__________ present________lantern___________sister__________brother__________light_________key______monkey___________tiger___________rabbit_________snake___________ animal__________ frog__________shoe_________knife____________an____________glass____________ rose____________brush________bear_________son_________uncle___________aunt_________

第三篇：名词单数变复数规则，发音及练习

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，在清辅音后读/s/,浊音后读/z/ 如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，读/iz/

如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，读/z/ 如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，”ves”读/vz/ 如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，表示有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-es;表示没有生命的事物的单数名词变复数加-s。

如：tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes。(有生命的)，但有些例外。radio-radios, photo-photos, zoo-zoos。(无生命的) 不规则名词复数：男人女人a变e，鹅足牙oo变ee，老鼠虱婆也好记ous变ic，孩子加上ren，中国人日本人鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 man-men,policeman-policemen,woman-women, policewoman-policewomen,

goose-geese foot-feet, tooth-teeth mouse-mice child-children people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese fish-fish, deer—deer sheep-sheep 只有复数形式的名词

trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，clothes衣服，people人们，chopsticks筷子。

常见的不可数名词 .1.

air,beef,pork,bread,fish,food,hair,ice,milk,money,news,tea,paper,time,water等 Ⅰ.写出下列各词的复数

I_________ him_________ this___________ her______watch _______ child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich______man______woman_______paper_______ juice________ water________milk________rice__________tea_______monkey _______ bus _______duck _____ sheep _________ deer ________ child_________foot_________tomato_________map_______pencil_ __ Ⅱ.用正确的名词形式填空

1、Lily and Lucy are my_______(classmate).

2、There are seven_______(sheep).

3、My uncle has two_______(child).

4、How many _______(book)are there in your bag ?

5、Can you give me two bottles of_____(water). Ⅲ.选择正确的词填空

1、We have 16 new_____(lightlights).

2、My friend Edward has three_____(childchildren).

3、How many____(wolfswolves狼)are there?

4、Beijing is one of the biggest _____(citys cities)in the world.

5、Many ______ (womanwomen) are singing over there. .2.

第四篇：可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5. 以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 2)选择填空

1. They come from different ______ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes„pencil-boxes B.knives„pencils-box C.knives„pencil-box D.knives„pencils-boxes 4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos B. Tomatoes C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs„wolfs B. Foxes„wolfs C. Foxes„wolves 8. Do you want to drink much ? A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9. This is room. It’s very big.

A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy 10. Do you want some for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11. In autumn，you can see a lot of on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12. My sister has two . One is old，the other is new. A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 14. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 15. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1. Look at those _______. (child) 2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 4)选择正确的词形

1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please. 5)将以下单复数句进行转换

1. This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2. That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3. That child is very good._____________________________________ 4 . These are mice. ______________________________________ 5. Those are children. ______________________________________ 6)写出下列单词的复数

I _________him _________this ___________her ______ watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______ day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice_____ water________ milk________ rice__________ tea_______

第五篇：专有名词和普通名词,名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词

一、英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：

1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。 专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。

如：Beijing, Tom, the People’s Republic of China(中华人民共和国)

专有名词如果是含有普通名词的短语,则必须使用定冠词the。如：the Great Wall(长城) 姓氏名如果采用复数形式,则表示该姓氏一家人(复数含义),如：the Greens( 格林一家人)。

2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil, family, man, foot. 普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。

▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如： box, child, orange;

▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water, news, oil, population, information .

二、英语可数名词的单复数：

1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下： ①一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens ②以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes

watch--watch ③以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es

baby-babies 婴儿

family--families家庭 ④以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

⑤以-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-s，黑人英雄吃西红柿土豆除外。

photo---photos

piano---pianos negro---negroes 黑人

hero---heroes 英雄

tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

2、不规则变化：

man→men, woman→women, sheep→sheep, tooth→teeth, fish→fish, child→children, ox→oxen, goose→geese

三、不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：a bag of rice→two bags of rice, a piece of paper→three pieces of paper, a bottle of milk→five bottles of milk.

同步练习题

把单数变成复数：

box__________

pencil_____________ watch________

star______________ door__________

window__________ bag__________

bowl____________

book_________

dog_________________ cat__________

flower__________-_____ tree_________

chair________________ people_______

girl_________________ man_________

woman______________ policeman__________

policewoman_________ tooth______________

goose________________ doctor_____________

teacher______________ child_____________

student______________ eye______________

ear________________ photo____________

map_______________ picture__________

life____________

half____________

wolf____________

panda____________

fish______________

sheep______________

family_____________

toy________________

bus________________

bottle_____________

hill_______________

stamp____________

festival_____________

floor_______________

fruit________________

apple______________

vegetable___________

banana_____________

watermelon__________

ox__________________

arm________________

necklace____________

computer___________

dish_______________

potato_____________

cabbage___________

ship______________

spoon____________

pant_____________

hat______________

sweater___________

gift_______________

lantern____________

brother____________

desk_______________

leaf_______________

shelf_______________

bird______________

lion______________ deer____________ candy_____________ baby_____________ car_____________

cup_____________ lake______________ wall_____________ Chinese__________ mountain____________ noodle______________

dumpling___________ pear________________

grape_______________

cherry______________

orange______________

foot_______________

leg________________

game______________

mouse_____________ tomato____________ onion_____________

kite_______________ chopstick__________

cloth_____________

shirt____________

cap_____________

sock____________

present_________

sister__________

light__________

key______________

monkey________ tiger____________

rabbit __________ snake___________

animal__________ frog____________

toad____________ shoe____________

knife____________ fan______________

glass____________ rose____________

brush __________ bear___________

son__________ uncle____________

aunt____________ eraser____________

plane____________