名词变复数练习带答案

第一篇：名词变复数练习带答案

名词变复数练习

英语名词变复数的练习题

一、写出下列名词的复数形式

1.orange__________2.class ___________3.monkey__________ 4.piano___________ 5.child ___________ 6.shelf ____________ 7. bed____________ 8.country___________ 9.family___________ 10.toy____________ 11. foot __________ 12.radio____________ 13.photo__________ 14.tomato___________ 15.woman___________ 16.knife___________ 17.sheep____________18.ship____________ 19.dish___________ 20.mouse___________

二、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1> These_____________ (tomato) are red. 2> My brother looks after two_____________ (baby) 3> My father likes to eat_____________ (potato). 4> Chinese_____________ (people)like to eat noodles. 5> My mother wash_____________ (dish) in the kitchen. 6> I have two_____________ (pencil-box). 7> There are some_____________ (bus)in the street. 8> Monster has eight_____________ (foot).

三、选择填空

( )1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A. monkeys B monkeys C monkey ( )2. The pig has four ________. A. foot B. feet C. foots ( )3. My two brothers are ________. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen ( )4. I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep B. dog C. pig ( )5. The _____ has three_____. A.boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches ( )6. Can you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades ( )7. The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed. A.tooth B. tooths C. teeth ( )8. Mr Black often drink some _________. A. milk B. milks C.milkes ( )9. There are some _____on the floor. A.child B. man C. books ( )10. Lucy will has some _______. A. photo B. photos C. photoes ( )11. I am drinking two ________. A. cups of water B. cup of water C. cups of water

( )12. The cat eats two _______ on Monday. A.mouses B. mice C. mouse ( )13. There are______ in the room. A. photos B. photos C. photo ( )14. There is some _____ in the river. A.fish B. fishes C. fishs ( )16. There___ two ___in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch ( )17. We have to clean ___ every day. A.our tooth B. our tooths C. our teeth ( )18. My _____ room is next to the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers ( )19.Tom and Jim are ______. A.friends B.friend C.brother ( )20.How many_____do they have? A.picture B.pictures C.a picture

四、将以下单复数句进行转换 1 This is a knife. ______________________________________ 2 That is a tomato. ______________________________________ 3 That child is very good. _____________________________________ 4 These are mice. ______________________________________ 5 Those are children. ______________________________________

第二篇：英语名词单数变复数及练习

英语名词单数变复数的规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。 读音变化：结尾是清辅音读[s]，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词，在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。 读音变化：统一加读[iz]。

例：bus→buses; quiz→quizzes; fox→foxes; match→matches; flash→flashes

三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。 读音变化：加读[z]。

例：candy→candies; daisy→daisies; fairy→fairies; lady→ladies; story→stories

四、以-o结尾的名词，如果不是外来词或缩写，就加-es，否则加-s构成复数。 读音变化：加读[z]。

例：tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes; torpedo→torpedoes; bingo→bingoes 反例：silo→silos; piano→pianos(外来词); photo→photos; macro→macros(缩写词)

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[f]改读[vz]。

例：knife→knives; life→lives; leaf→leaves; staff→staves; scarf→scarves 反例：roof→roofs

六、以-us结尾的名词(多为外来词)，通常将-us改变为-i构成复数。

读音变化：尾音[Es]改读[ai]，其中[kEs]要改读为[sai]，[gEs]要改读为[dVai]。 例：fungus→fungi; abacus→abaci; focus→foci; cactus→cacti; cestus→cesti

七、以-is结尾的名词，通常将-is改变为-es。 读音变化：尾音[is]改读[i:z]。

例：axis→axes; basis→bases; naris→nares; hypothesis→hypotheses; restis→restes

八、以-ix结尾的名词，通常将-ix改变为-ices，但有例外。 读音变化：尾音[iks]改读[isi:z]。

例：matrix→matrices; directrix→directrices; calix→calices; appendix→appendices 反例：affix→affixes

九、以-um结尾的名词，将-um改变为-a。 读音变化：去掉鼻尾音。

例：forum→fora; stadium→stadia; aquarium→aquaria; datum→data; vacuum→vacua

十、以-a结尾的名词，在该词末尾加上后辍-e。 读音变化：尾音[E]改读[i:]。

例：larva→larvae; formula→formulae; ala→alae; media→mediae; hydra→hydrae 十

一、部分单词的复数形式不变。 读音变化：保持原音。

例：fish→fish; sheep→sheep; cattle→cattle; deer→deer; salmon→salmon

十二、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律。 读音变化：没有规律。

例：man→men; woman→women; child→children; person→people; ox→oxen

十三、一些单数词得加en才能变成复数词： 例：ox→oxen; child→children; brother→brethren

十四、一些单数词得改头换面一番,才能变成复数词

例：analysis→analyses分析; basis→bases基础; datum→data数据; foot→feet; formula→formulae/formulas公式; goose→geese; louse→lice虱子; man→men mouse→mice; medium→media/mediums媒介; memorandum→memoranda/memorandums备忘录; parenthesis→parentheses 圆括号; phenomenon→phenomena现象; radius→radii 半径 tooth→teeth; woman→women

十五、有些名词是单数、复数不分的

例：deer; fish; cannon; sheep; salmon 鲑鱼; trout 鳟鱼

十六、一些名词虽分单数、复数，但出现次数多的总是单数词

例：abscence; clothing; film; help; furniture家具; machinery机械; news; scenery风景; sugar; traffic交通

十七、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多

例：bellows风箱; clothes; police; shorts短裤; scissors剪刀; spectacles眼镜; shears大剪刀 trousers长裤; wages工资

十八、compound nouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示

例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law 媳妇; father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父 man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰; maid-servant→maid-servants step-son→step-sons晚子; son-in-law→sons-in-law

十九、若表达具体数目，要借助数量词

例：pair(对，双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

二

十、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思， 例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼

二十一、除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。 例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters 以O结尾的词，许多加es构成复数，特别是一些常用词如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,tornadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes

但下面几类词只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”结尾的词如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos

2.一些外来词，特别是音乐方面的词，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些缩写词和专有名词，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskimos,Filipnos 有个别词加两种词尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英)，cargos(美)

名词由单数变成复数的练习

写出下列名词复数

leaf______ puppy_______ box_______ knife_______ fly______ fox______ bus______ bench_____ brush_____ kiss______ church______ dish_____ ruler______ peach________ glass_____ pencil________ boy______ zoo______ man______ roof_______ sheep_______ knife______ lady______ key______ story______ watch______ bamboo______ city______ family______ day_____ apple_______ eraser______ speech______ thief______ mouse______ fish_____ goose____ people ______ ox_____ Chinese _______ deer _______ foot______ child_______ tooth_______ guy________ hero_______ spy______ boss_____ monkey______ city ______ goat ______ radio ________ horse ______ dog ______ 用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1>There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in the classroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red.

4>______(hero) are great. 5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating the grass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box).

12>There are some ______(bus)in the street. 13>Peter has eight _____(foot).

14>Linda has three _______(tooth). 15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse). 17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy).

20>Linda has three ______(tooth). 选出正确形式

1.I can see three ________ in the zoo. A monkeys

B monkeys

C monkey 2.The pig has four ______. A. foot

B. feet C. foots 3.My two brothers are both ______. A. policeman

B. policemans

C. policemen 4.There are four ___________ in the class.

A. Japanese

B. Japaneses

C. Japan 5.I can see ten _____ in the picture. A. sheep

B. dog C. pig 6.The _____ has three______.

A. boys, watches

B. boy, watch

C. boy, watches 7.C an you see _______on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades 8.The girl often brushes her_____ before she goes to bed.

A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth 9.Mr Black often drink some _________.A. milk B. milks C.milkes 10.There are some _____ on the floor. A. child B. water C. books 11. _______ will learn English. A. Woman

B. Women C. Man 12.Lucy will show us some new ____ of hers. A. photo B. photos C. photoes 13. I drank two ______. A. bottles of orange B. bottle of orange C. bottles of oranges 14.The cat eats two ______ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse 15.I need a pen and some _____.

A. books B. desk C. chair 16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the ______. A. rooms number

B. Room number C. Room’s number D. Room numbers 17. The newly-built library is a ______ building. A. five-storey

B. five storeys

C. five-storey’s

D. five storeys’ 18. --- Whose umbrella is it?

--- It’s _______. A. somebody else’s

B. Somebody else C. Somebody’s else’s

D. Somebody’s else 19. I feel terribly hot, What’s the _____?

A. temperature of room

B. Room’s temperature

C. Room temperature

D. Temperature of room’s

20. _______ will make a trip around the world during the coming Christmas. A. The Evens B. The Evens’ C. The Evenses D. The Evenses’ 21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of ________. A. Mary’s sister B. Mary sister’s C. Mary’s sister’s D. sister of Mary’s 22. The woman over there is ______ mother. A. Julia and Shelley’s B. Julia’s and Shelley’s

B. C. Julia and Shelley

D. Julia’s and Shelley 23. He is very tired. He needs ______. A. a night rest B. a rest night C. a night’s rest D. a rest of night

24. ---Excuse me，where are _______ offices?

---Over there. A. teacher’s B. teachers’ C. the teacher’s D. the teachers’

25. Today is September 10th. It’s_____ Day. Let’s go and buy some flowers for our teachers.

A. Teacher B. Teachers’

C. the Teachers’ D. Teacher’s

第三篇：可数名词单数变复数规则及练习

名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词，其中可数名词具有单复数的形式;而不可数名词没有可数名词复数变化规则如下：

1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5.以o结尾，有生命的加es, 无生命的加s. 如：potato-potatoes. zoo-zoos 6.不规则名词复数：

man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet,. tooth-teeth, fish-fish, sheep-sheep people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese,当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. 以下词为常为不可数名词，他们的复数形式就是他们本身。

water(水) milk(牛奶) tea(茶) rice(米饭) orange(橙汁)juice(果汁)bread(面包)

不可数名词的数量关系可借助量词表示，如。a cup of tea two cups of tea

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few ____boys_ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _childen____ are playing football now. (child) 2)选择填空

1. They come from different ______ A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos

B. tomatoes C. tomato

D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes

B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box

D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _______ are good for our health. A. Tomatos

B. Tomatoes

C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries

B. cherry

C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A. Foxs…wolfs

B.Foxes wolfs

C.Foxes…wolves 8. Do you want to drink much

? A.a milk

B.milk

C.milks 9. This is

room. It’s very big. A.Lily and Lucy’s

B.Lily’s and Lucy’s

C.Lily’s and Lucy

10. Do you want some

for supper? A、a potato

B、potatoes

C、potatos 11. In autumn，you can see a lot of

on the ground. A、leaf

B、leafs

C、leaves 12. My sister has two

. One is old，the other is new. A、a watch

B、watchs

C、watches 13.There

on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes

B. are photos

C. is a photo D. is photos 14. That’a

art book. A. an

B. a

C. the

D are 15. There

two

in the box. A. is watch

B. are watches

C. are watch

D. is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1. Look at those _______. (child) 2. I can see a __________ standing near the door. (policeman) 3. Do you want some ________ for dinner? (potato) 4. In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf) 5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6. Two ________ live in this building .( family ) 4)选择正确的词形

1. How many (radioes, radios) can you see? 2. There are 36 (boys, boies) in my class. 3. Look at those (sheeps, sheep). 4. I don’t want (a, an) old cup. 5. Give me that (box, boxes), please. 5)将以下单复数句进行转换 1. This is a knife.

___________________________________

2. That is a tomato.

___________________________________ 3. That child is very good. ___________________________________ 4 .These are mice.

___________________________________

5. Those are children.

___________________________________ 答案

1.knives boxes buses boys children 2.BBDCB

ACBAB

CCBAB 3.Children

policeman

potatoes

leaves

boxes

families 4.Radios

boys

sheep

an

5.These are knives.

Those are tomatoes.

Those children are very good.

This is rice.

That is child.

第四篇：新概念名词变复数练习题

新概念英语测试题Lesson 17-18 姓名____________ 学号_____________

得分_____________

一. Read this dialogue. Fill in the missing words.填空。(30分)

二. Mr. Jackson:

Please come and

our employees.

You:

you, Mr. Jackson.

Mr. Jackson:

This is Nicola and _________ is Claire.

Nicola and Claire:

How do you do

?

You:

?

Mr. Jackson:

These

are very hard-working.

You:

What

jobs?

Mr. Jackson:

They’re

operators. What’s your

?

You:

I’m

student. And I’m very

,too!

二.What are their jobs? Choose and write in the best word. 用括号中正确的词填空。(12分)

三. 1

What’s her job? – She’s a

.

(engineer/ housewife)

2 What’s

his

job?

–

He’s a

.

(policewoman/ postman)

3 What

are

their

jobs?

–

They’re

.

(policeman/ policemen)

4 What’s Michael’s job? – He’s a

.

(sales rep/ keyboard operators)

5 What’s Mary’s job? – She’s an

.

(air hostesses/ office girl)

6 What are Mike and Jim’s jobs? – They’re

.

(sales rep/ sales reps)

三.Write these numbers in figures.用阿拉伯数字表示以下数词。(12分)

two hundred

four hundred and two

six hundred

eight hundred and ten

nine hundred

a thousand and one

四.Write these regular plural words in the correct columns.根据复数的读音将以下规则的名词复数填入表内。(11分)

office assistants

sales reps

employees

office girls

jobs

keyboard operators mechanics

Customs officers

air hostesses

engineers

taxi drivers

Plural with a /s/ sound Plural with a/z/ sound

Plural with an /iz/ sound

五.Write in the irregular plurals of these nouns.写出以下不规则名词的复数形式。(5分)

Housewife

woman Postman

六.Complete these sentences using He, She, We or They.完成以下句子，用He, She, We或They填空。(12分)

Example:

Those men are lazy.

are sales reps.

Those men are lazy. They are sales reps. 1

That man is tall.

is a policeman. 2

Those girls are busy.

are keyboard operators. 3

Our names are Britt and Inge.

are Swedish. 4

Look at our office assistant.

is very hard-working. 5

Look at Nicola.

is very pretty. 6

Michael Baker and Jeremy Short are employees.

are sales reps.

七. .Write questions and answers.模仿例句提问并回答。(15分)

Example:

(mechanics)/sales reps

What are their jobs?

Are they mechanics or sales reps?

They aren’t mechanics. They’re sales reps. 1 (keyboard operators)/air 2 3

hostesses

(postmen)/policemen

(policewomen)/nurses

八。What do you say in this situation? 根据以下情景写出你应该说的话。(3分)

You are introducing(介绍) an English speaker(说话者) to two of your colleagues(同学). What do you say?

第五篇：小学英语名词单数变复数规则及练习

可数名词变复数形式的规则

1一般情况，在词尾加-s. desk---desks 书桌

girl---girls 女孩

boy---boys

pen---pens 2以-s,-x,-ch,-sh 结尾的词，在词尾加--es

bus---buses

box--boxes

brush--brushes watch--watch 3以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变y为i，加-es baby-bab婴儿

family--families家庭

4以-f或-fe结尾的词，变f或fe为v，再加-es

knife---knives刀

leaf---leaves树叶

5以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，一般情况下，在词尾加-es tomato---tomatoes西红柿

potato--potatoes马铃薯

6可数名词变为复数形式的不规则变化如下： foot---feet脚

mouse---mice老鼠

goose---geese鹅

ox---oxen公 牛

man---men男人

woman---women女人

child---children孩子

Chinese--Chinese中国人

deer---deer鹿

sheep---sheep绵羊

fish---fish鱼

1 同步练习题 把单数变成复数：

box__________

pencil________ watch________

star__________ door__________ window__________ bag__________

bowl_________ rabbit__________snake___________

animal_________frog____________

shoe____________

knife____________fan______________

glass____________rose____________

brush__________bear___________

son__________uncle____________

aunt___________eraser____________

book_________

dog_______

plane___________ cat__________

flower__________-

tree_________

chair________________people_______

girl_________________man_________

woman______________policeman_____

policewoman_________tooth_________

goose________________doctor_______

teacher______________child_________

student______________eye___________

ear________________photo__________

map_______________picture_________

desk_______________life____________

leaf_______________half____________

shelf_______________wolf___________

bird_____________panda____________

lion______________fish_____________

deer____________sheep_____________

candy_____________family__________

baby_____________toy_____________

car_____________bus____________

cup_____________bottle_____________

lake______________hill_____________

wall_____________stamp____________

Chinese__________festival___________

mountain____________floor__________

noodle______________fruit__________

dumpling___________apple__________

pear________________vegetable______

grape_______________banana________

cherry______________watermelon_____

orange______________ox____________

foot_______________arm____________

leg________________necklace________

game______________computer_______

mouse_____________dish____________

tomato____________potato___________

onion_____________cabbage_________

kite______________ship_____________

chopstick_________spoon____________

cloth_____________pant_____________

shirt____________hat______________

cap_____________sweater___________

sock____________gift_______________

present_________lantern____________

sister__________brother____________

light__________key______________

monkey________tiger____________