七年级可数名词单复数

2024-05-02

七年级可数名词单复数(通用9篇)

篇1:七年级可数名词单复数

可数名词变复数期末知识点复习:精选七年

级上册英语

可数名词变复数时,有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

1、规则变化:

(1)一般情况直接在词尾加-s,如:cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等;(2)以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词,要在词尾加-es,如:bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等;(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的词,变y为i再加-es,如:baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等;(4)部分以f(e)结尾的词,变f(e)为ves,如:knife-knives, half-halves等;(5)以o结尾的词,加-s 或-es,如:zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀:除了英雄hero外,凡是能吃的,加-es,不能吃的加-s。

2、不规则变化:

(1)改变单数名词中的元音字母:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等;(2)单、复同形:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等;(3)其他形式:mouse-mice, child-children等。

只要这样踏踏实实完成每天的计划和小目标,就可以自如地应对新学习,达到长远目标。由为您提供的可数名词变复数期末知识点复习:精选七年级上册英语,祝您学习愉快!相关标签搜索:七年级英语期末试卷

篇2:七年级可数名词单复数

1.一般情况在词尾加-s。例:bag--bags,book--books。

2.以--s,--sh,--ch,--x结尾的名词,在词尾加--es。例:bus--

buses,brush--brushes,watch--watches,box--boxes。

3.以辅音字母加

4.以--f或--fe结尾的名词,先变f或fe为v,再加--es,例:leaf--leaves , knife--knives。

5.以o结尾的名词,在词尾加--s或--es,1)一般来说,表示有生命的事物的名词后加--s,例:hero--heroes(英雄),potato--potatoes(土豆),tomato--tomatoes(西红柿)但kangaroo除外,它的复数只加--S,kangaroos。2)表示无生命的事物的名词后加--s,例:zoo--zoos动物园,photo--photos照片,radio--radios收音机,piano--pianos钢琴。

不规则的如下:child--children,man--men,woman--women,is--are,this--these,that--those,I--we,he/she,it--they。

常见的单复数sheep--sheep,deer--deer,Chinese--Chinese,people--people,fish--fish,you--you。y结尾的名词,先变y为i,再加--es,例:baby--babies,story--stories。

篇3:可数名词单复数变化情况

英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。表示一个人或一件事用单数,表示一个以上的人或事物用复数。

一、可数名词复数形式规则的变化有: 1.一般情况加-s bag—bags

desk—desks

word—words 2.以s、x、sh、ch结尾的名词加-es box—boxes

watch—watches

bus—buses

brush—brushes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变y为i再加-es city—cities

factory—factories

baby—babies 4.以f或fe结尾的名词,一般变f或fe为v再加-es leaf—leaves

wife—wives wolf—wolves 简记:树叶(leaf)半数(half)自己(self)黄,妻子(wife)拿刀(knife)去杀狼(wolf),架(shelf)后小偷(theif)逃命忙。

5.以字母o结尾的名词,o前为辅音字母加-es,o前为元音字母加-s tomato—tomatoes

hero—heroes potato—potatoes zoo—zoos

radio—radios

kangaroo—kangaroos 例外:photo—photos piano—pianos 简记:

名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数,词尾若是f或fe,加-s之前要变ve,辅音字母+y,要把y变i.二、可数名词复数形式不规则的变化有: 1.变内部元音

foot—feet

tooth—teeth

goose—geese men—man

woman—women

mouse—mice 2.在词尾加en ox—oxen

child—children 3.形式不变

sheep—sheep

deer—deer 简记:男女孩子们的脚踩住老鼠的牙齿

三、复合名词的复数形式: 1.一般将主体名词变为复数

computer room—computer rooms

tooth-brush—tooth-brushes 2.无主体名词时在词尾加-s grown-up—grown-ups look-out—look-outs 3.两部分都变复数

man worker--men workers

woman driver--women drivers 简记:性别加职业,两者都得变

四、表示“某国人”的名词,单数变复数的形式有: 1.单复数同形

Chinese—Chinese

Japanese—Japanese 2.变词尾man为men Englishman—Englishmen

Frenchman—Frenchmen 3.词尾加-s German—Germans

American—Americans 简记:“中日友好,英法联盟,其他的该s” 练一练

篇4:常用复数的可数名词

(一)规则变化:

1.一般名词的复数形式是在词尾直接加-s构成。如: page→pages pen→pens student→students 2.以-s,-x,-ch,-sh结尾的名词,变成复数时在词尾加-es。如: class→classes box→ boxes brush→ brushes watch→watches 3.以-f和-fe结尾的词变f或fe为v,再加-es。如: leaf→ leaves knife→knives wife→wives 注意:roof,gulf,belief,chief,safe,proof,staff等其复数直接在词尾加-s。handkerchief的复数为handkerchiefs或handkerchieves.

4.以辅音字母加一y结尾之名词,先将y变成i,再加-es。如: party-→parties story→stories university→universities 5.以字母o结尾的词,一般来说,生物名词,包括动、植物名词加-es构成复数。例如: Negro→ Negroes黑人 hero→ heroes英雄 potato→potatoes土豆tomato→ tomatoes西红柿 以-o结尾的无生物名词一般直接加-s构成复数。例如:

photon→ photos照片piano→pianos钢琴 kilo→kilos公斤tobacco→tobaccos烟草 外来的有生物以-o结尾的名词也只加—s构成复数。例如: Eskimo→ Eskimos爱斯基摩人 Filipino-→filipinos菲律宾人(二)不规则变化:

1.变化名词中所含的元音字母。如:

foot-→feet tooth→ teeth goose→geese man→men 2.词尾加-en或-ren。如: child→ childlien ox→oxen 3.单复数同形。如:

sheep,deer,fsh,means(方法),aircraft(飞机)4.表“某国人”的名词,其复数变化有3种情况。(1)单复数形式相同。如:

a Chinese→ ten Chinese;a Japanese→ five Japanese(2)变词尾的.man/woman。如:

Frenchman→ Frenchmen;Englishman→Englishmen Dutchman→Dutehmen;Englishwoman→Englishwomen(3)词尾加-s。如:

German→ Germans;Russian→ Russians;American→ Americans 口诀记忆法:中日同形用不变,英法同盟变a为e,其他一律加s。

5.有一些词如hair(头发),fruit(水果),通常是用它们的单数形式来表示总称。但在表示“几根头发”,“若干种水果”时,则要用复数形式。如:

a few white hairs几根白发several foreign fruits几种外国水果 常用复数的可数名词

有些衣物和工具,如“裤子”“剪刀”等是由相似的两部分组成的,通常用复数。

briefs 贴身短内裤;compasses 圆规;glasses 眼镜;jeans 牛仔裤;leggings 绑腿;pants 短裤pajamas 睡衣scales 天平;scissors 剪刀;shorts 短裤;spectacles 眼镜;sunglasses 太阳镜;tights 紧身衣;tongs 钳子trousers 裤子

如:Where are my pajamas? 我的睡衣在哪里?My trousers are too long.我的裤子太长了。如果要表示一件衣服或一件工具要用a pair of: He was wearing a pair of gray trousers.他穿一条灰色长裤。Lisa has three pairs of jeans.莉萨有三条牛仔裤。

一副手套,一双鞋,一双袜子也是用“a pair of”表示a pair of new gloves 一副新手套 a pair of shoes 一双鞋a pair of old socks 一双旧袜子。

因为手套,鞋子,袜子是可以拆开而独立存在的,所以它们不属于常用复数的名词。复数形式与原义不同一些名词的复数形式具有与原来不同的含义,常用复数。

damage 伤害damages 赔偿金good 好goods 货物green 绿色greens 青菜ground 地面grounds 围院

import 进口imports 进口货look 看looks 外貌manner 方式manners 礼貌 minute 分钟minutes 记录paper 纸papers 文件ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟time 时间times 记录troop 群troops部队

如:Your manners are improving.你的礼貌有长进。

Imports from Africa included coffee, cocoa and olive oil.来自非洲的进口物品包括咖啡、可可和橄榄油。

(三)复合名词的复数

1.一般将主体名词变为复数。mother-in-law→ mothers-in-law岳母 passer-by→passers-by过路人

looker-on→lookers-on旁观者 editor-in-chief→editors-in-chief主编 2.无主体名词构成的复合词,在词尾加一s。如:

go-between→ go-betweens中间人,媒人 grown-up→grown-ups成年人 3.由man或woman构成的复合名词,两者都要变成复数。如:

A man teacher→ two men teachers; a woman doctor→ ten women doctors 注意:有一些名词,包括一些学科名词,形式上为复数,但意义上却是单数。如: news(消息); mathematics(数学); physics(物理); politics(政治)(四)不可数名词的数

1.不可数名词就是表示无法分清个体的名词。这类词主要为抽象名词和物质名词。计算不可数名词时,用“数词或冠词+量词+0f+不可数名词”这样的结构来表示,量词可以是单数也可以是复数.但of后的名词只用单数。如:

a piece of apple pie一块苹果派 two cups of tea两杯茶 three items of news三条消息 four buckets of water四桶水 a drop of water一滴水 a ray of hope一线希望 2.有些物质名词可用复数形式表示数量或不同的类别。如: Two coffees,please.请来两杯咖啡。

The old should take some heath foods.老年人应食用些保健品。3.有些抽象名词可以用单数或复数形式表示具体的事物。如:

篇5:七年级可数名词单复数

可数有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时,用单数形式;指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下:

1、一般的名词词尾直接加-s 。

如:

book → books room → rooms

house → houses day → days

2、以s, ss, ch, sh, x 结尾的名词,在词尾加-es 。

如:

bus → buses glass → glasses

watch → watches

dish → dishes box → boxes

3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,要先将y改为i再加-es。

如:

city → cities body → bodies

factory → factories

4、以f 或fe 结尾的名词,要将f或fe改为v再加-es。

如:

half → halves leaf → leaves

knife → knives wife → wives

5、特例 [悄悄话:特例常常考,要记住。]

① child → children

② man → men woman → women

policeman → policemen

(规律:man → men)

③ tomato → tomatoes

potato → potatoes

[悄悄话: 初中英语以o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es,其余的当然加-s喽!如:photo → photos ]

④ foot → feet tooth → teeth

[悄悄话: oo变成ee。]

⑤ sheep, Chinese, Japanese单、复数同形 [悄悄话:变复数时词形不变。]

⑥ people单数形式表示复数意义,要求谓语动词用复数; people的复数形式peoples通常指“多个民族”。

高中英语知识点:合成法(composition)

由两个或两个以上的单词连在一起合成一个新词,这种构词法叫做合成法,合成的词叫做合成词(compounds)。合成词的写法由习惯决定,可以写在一起,也可以用连词符号连接。

1. 合成名词

名词/代词+名词

newspaper blood-test she-wolf

动词+名词

typewriter pickpocket daybreak

形容词+名词

greenhouse highway

副词+名词

overcoat outside

名词+v.-ing/v.-ing +名词

handwriting reading-room freezing-point

动词+副词/ 副词+ 动词

breakthrough get-together outbreak outcome

名词+介词+名词

sister-in-law editor-in-chief

2. 合成形容词

名词+形容词/形容词+名词

world-famous duty-free large-scale long- term

副词+形容词

over-anxious evergreen

名词+过去分词

man-made sun-burnt

名词+现在分词

peace-loving English-speaking

形容词+现在分词

good-looking easy-going

副词+过去分词

well-informed widespread

副词+现在分词

hardworking far-reaching

形容词+名词+ed

warm-hearted absent-minded

数词+名词+ed

three-legged ten-storied

数词+名词

one-way five–star

数词+名词+形容词

ten-year-old 800-meter-long

名词+to+名词

face –to-face door - to -door

3. 合成动词

名词+动词

baby-sit sleepwalk

副词+动词

outnumber underestimate overwork

形容词+动词

whitewash

4. 合成副词

形容词+名词

meanwhile anyway

形容词+副词

everywhere anyhow

副词+副词

however

介词+名词

beforehand overhead

介词+副词

forever

5. 合成代词

代词宾格+self/selves

herself themselves

物主代词+self/selves

myself yourselves

形容词+名词

anything nothing

6. 合成介词

副词+名词

inside outside

介词+副词

without within

副词+介词

篇6:三种不可数名词复数现象

英语中名词分为可数和不可数。不可数名词一般有:专有名词、物质名词和抽象名词,但有时它们也以复数形式出现,此时往往有了新的含义。

一 专有名词的复数现象 1.表示某某夫妇或某某一家。

The Blacks will call on us this afternoon.2.表示若干同名或同姓的人。

There are two Toms in our class.注:专有名词变复数形式的规则与普通名词相同,但是以y结尾的专有名词一般只需直接加-s.如;Three Marys 三个叫玛丽的人。

3.一些具有复数形式的专有名词。如:the West Indies 西印度群岛,the Himalayas 喜马拉雅山脉,the Midlands 英格兰中部。

二 物质名词的复数现象。

1. 有些物质名词用作复数形式,表示与原来不同的事物。如:paper(纸)――papers(证件,论文),custom(风俗习惯)――customs(海关),arm(胳膊)――arms(武器,装备),air(空气)――airs(神气)等等。例如:

You will have to show your papers at the gate.在门口你得出示证件。

2.有些物质名词用作复数形式,表示不同的种类。如:food, wine, metal, wheat, rice 等。例句:The wines of France are among the best in the world.法国的葡萄酒是世界上最好的。

3.有一些物质名词用作复数形式,表示有大量该物质组成的事物。如:sand(沙子)—sands(沙滩,沙漠);water(水)――waters(水域,水体);time(时间)—times(时代);wood(树木)---woods(森林).等等。例句:

Don’t fish in troubled waters.你不要混水摸鱼,趁人之危。

4.某些表示饮料的物质名词往往以复数形式代替单数词。这类词有coffees, teas 等等。例句:

He ordered two coffees and a sandwich.他要了两份咖啡和一份三明治。

三.抽象名词的复数现象

1.某些抽象名词的复数形式表示与原来意思相关的个体复数。如:beauty(美丽,美貌)―― beauties(美人);youth(青春,青年时期)――youths(青年们);necessity(必要性)―― necessities(必需品).等。例句:

Five hundred youths from all over the country will attend this morning.来自全国的五百多名青年将参加本次会议。

2.某些抽象名词用作复数形式将该抽象名词的含义具体化。如:difficulty(困难)――difficulties(难题);worry(烦恼)――worries(令人烦恼的事);joy(欢乐)――joys(使人高兴的事);failure(失败)――failures(失败的事,失败的人)等等。例句: They are failures as artists, but successes as teachers.作为艺术家他们是失败者,但作为教师是成功者。

3.有些抽象名词的复数形式用来表示数量之多,以示强调。如:congratulations, regards, respects, thanks, wishes, apologies, smiles, pities, fears, hopes, kindnesses 等。例句: I offered my congratulations on her success.我对她的成功表示了祝贺。He was in all smiles.他满脸笑容。

authority权威---authorities 当局

green 绿色---greens 蔬菜

look脸色,看---looks 面容,美貌

pain 痛苦---pains 辛苦,努力

spirit精神---spirits 情绪,酒精

experience经验---experiences 经历 manner 态度,方式---manners礼貌

iron 铁---irons 镣铐,熨斗 scale 尺度---scales 天平

attention注意---attentions 殷勤 step步---steps 一段楼梯

force 武力---forces军队 wood木材---woods森林

ruin毁灭----ruins废墟 system系统,制度---systems系统分析

snow雪---snows积雪

P93 Ⅳ I’m embarrassed to admit that women are less capable than men of resisting the temptation of fashion.2 It means that you make friends with different people in order to find a new identity for yourself.Vocabulary: 1.are likely to, are prone to/ break up, collapse/ as a whole/ powerless against, completely controlled by/ not surprising, only too natural 2.obsessive/ moodiness/ tolerable/ beneficial/ satisfying 3.C D A A B 4.delayed/ Feverishly/ façade/ confronted/ premise 5.1)preface prefix prepare precondition preview previous predict premature preschool 2)prolong progress prospect prominent propose 3)foresee forehead forecast 4)paraphrase parallel parasite parataxis 5)persuade persist perfect

6)dialogue dialect

P97 1 against an for

future

done

be

more not

other

10of their

as

likely 14 if

篇7:针对儿子的可数名词变复数规则

一、直接+S。

结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。例:friend→friends;cat→cats;style→styles;sport→sports;piece→pieces

二、以S、Z、X、ch、sh结尾的+-es。

统一加读[iz]。例:bus→buses;class→classes;box→boxes;fox→foxes;

peach→peaches;watch→watches;dish→dishes;quiz→quizzes;fish→fishes;(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),三、以元音字母+y结尾的名词,直接+S。例:boy→boys;toy→toys;

四、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,去y变i,+es。加读[z]。例:strawberry→strawberries;butterfly→butterflies;fly→flies

candy→candies;daisy→daisies;lady→ladies;story→stories;family→families

五、以-o结尾的名词,有生命+es,无生命+s。(1)有生命的,加es,例:hero→heroes;tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;bingo→bingoes

口诀:英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿(2)无生命的,加s,piano→pianos;photo→photos;

六、将“oo”改为“ee"的名词。

goose→geese(鹅);tooth→teeth(牙);foot→feet(脚);

反例:zoo→zoos

七、以 f或 fe结尾的,去f或fe变v+es。尾音[f]改读[vz] 例:wife→wives;knife→knives;wolf→wolves;口诀:妻子拿着小刀杀了狼

life→lives;leaf→leaves;反例:roof→roofs

八、单复同形的名词:

例: sheep→sheep(绵羊);paper→paper(纸);deer→deer(鹿);

Chinese→Chinese(中国人);Japanese→Japanese(日本人);people→people;

当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China.fish→fish(此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲);

九、不规则变化的名词

例:(1)man→men;woman→women;男人女人

policeman→policemen;policewoman→policewomen;男警察女警察 “男人”“女人”将a改e(2)child→children(孩子);ox→oxen(公牛);(3)person→people;

mouse→mice(老鼠);(4)根据中文意思变化的名词:

I→we(我-我们)you→you(你-你们)he/she/it→they(他/她/它-他们)

this→these(这个-这些)

that→those(那个-那些)

不可数名词,如:water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)

另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,例:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼

除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。例:a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters

写出下列名词的复数形式:

I this that watch child

photo diary(日记)day(天)foot book dress(连衣裙)tooth

sheep box

strawberry wolf

peach yo-yo(悠悠球)

sandwich

man

woman paper water

juice

tea mouse There are 56

(people)in China.答案:

we

these those

watches children photos diaries days

feet books

dresses

teeth

sheep boxes strawberries

wolves

peaches

yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的,另外含有-符号的词是一个词,因此在结尾加s)sandwiches

men women paper

water

juice tea mice

peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)

名词复数练习题

1).填入所给名词的正确形式

1.I have two_____(knife)

2.There are many _____ here.(box)3.There are many _____ on the road.(bus)4.A few _____ are drawing on the wall.(boy)5.The _____ are playing football now.(child)2)选择填空

1.They come from different ______

A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys 2.How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato D.the tomato 3.There are some ______ in these _______.A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4.There is no ______ in the plate.A.apples B.oranges C.rice D.eggs 5._______ are good for our health.A.Tomatos B.Tomatoes C.Tomato 6.I like to eat cake with ______.A.cherries B.cherry C.cherrys 7.______ and ______ are not friends.A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C.Foxes…wolves

8.Do you want to drink ______

much ?

A、a milk B、milk C、milks 9.This is room.It’s very big.A、Lily and Lucy’s B、Lily’s and Lucy’s C、Lily’s and Lucy

10.Do you want some ______ for supper? A、a potato B、potatoes C、potatos 11.In autumn,you can see a lot of______ on the ground.A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves

12.My sister has two ______.One is old,the other is new.A、a watch B、watchs C、watches 13.There ______ on the wall.They are very beautiful.A.are photoes B.are photos C.is a photo D.is photos 14.That’a _____ art book.A.an B.a C.the D are 15.There ______ two______ in the box.A.is watch B.are watches C.are watch D.is watches 3)请用括号中名词的复数形式填空

1. Look at those _______.(child)2. I can see a __________ standing near the door.(policeman)3. Do you want some ________ for dinner?(potato)4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on the ground.(leaf)5. He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.(box)6. Two ________ live in this building.(family)4)选择正确的词形

1. How many(radioes, radios)can you see? 2. There are 36(boys, boies)in my class.3. Look at those(sheeps, sheep).4. I don’t want(a, an)old cup.5. Give me that(box, boxes), please.用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空: >There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.2>There are three ______(chair)in the classroom.3>These _______(tomato)are red.4>______(hero)are great.5>My brother looks after two ______(baby)6>There are some ______(deer)eating the grass.7>My father likes to eat _______(potato).8>Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.9>I have a lot of ______(toy)in my bedroom.10>I help my mother wash ______(dish)in the kitchen.11>I have two ______(pencil-box).12>There are some ______(bus)in the street.13>Peter has eight _____(foot).14>Linda has three _______(tooth).15>There are some ______(child)in the garden.16>Michael likes the ______(mouse).17>There are some ______(goose)in the river.18>My uncle and father are _____(man).19>Tom and King are _____(boy).20>Linda has three ______(tooth).6)写出下列单词的复数

1.I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this _______ 4.her ______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______

7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________ 11.book______

12.dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______ 16.strawberry _____

17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______ 21.woman_______

22.paper_______ 23.juice_____24.water________25.milk________26.rice__________27.tea__

28.leaf______ 29.puppy_______30.box_______31.knife_______32.fly______ 33.fox______ 34.bus______35.bench_____ 36.brush________ 37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41.glass_____ 42.pencil________ 43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46.roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______ 54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______ 60.fish_____ 61.goose____62.people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer _______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____ 71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73.horse ______74.dog ______

答案:1.we

2.them 3.these 4.their;them 5.watches 6.children

7.photos 8.diaries 9.days 10.feet 11.books

12.dreses 13.teeth 14.sheep 15.boxes 16.strawberries

17.thieves 18.peaches 19 sandwiches 20.men 21.women

22.papers 23./ 24./ 25./ 26./ 27./

28.leaves 29 puppies 30.boxes 31.knives 32.flies 33.foxes

篇8:常用不可数名词、不规则复数

bread面包

beer啤酒

cloth布

coffee咖啡

cream奶油

dust尘土

gin杜松子酒

glass玻璃

gold黄金

ice冰

jam果酱

oil油

paper纸

sand沙

soap肥皂

stone石头

water水

juice饮料

wine葡萄酒

wood木头

advice忠告

beauty美丽

courage勇气

death死亡

experience经验

fear担心

help帮助

hope希望

horror恐惧

information消息

knowledge知识

tea茶

mercy仁慈

pity同情

relief救济

people人物 suspicion猜疑

work工作

baggage行李

camping露营

damage伤害

furniture家具

luggage 行李

parking停车

shopping购物

weather天气

money金钱

a bit of news一件消息

a cake of soap一块肥皂

a drop of oil一滴油

a grain of sand一粒沙子

a pane of glass一块玻璃

a piece of advice一条忠告

a pot of jam一罐果酱

a sheet of paper一页纸

a box of milk一盒牛奶

* 如果一个名词所代表的事物,“切”成两半之后仍为该物,那它就是不可数名词;反之则为可数名词。(water、bike)

只能修饰不可数名词的词语有:

much, a great deal of, a great / large amount of等。

名词复数的不规则变化

1)child---children

foot---feet

tooth---teeth

mouse---mice

man---men

woman---women 2)单复同形 如:

deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese

除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars;a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。

如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,the English,the British。4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:

篇9:七年级可数名词单复数

1.一般情况下,动词词尾加-ed,如: worked played wanted acted 2.以不发音的-e 结尾动词,动词词尾加-d,如:

lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 3.以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如:

studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied 4.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加-ed,如:

stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped

可数名词变复数的变化规则

一、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式,是在该词末尾加上后辍-s。

读音变化:结尾是清辅音读[s],结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z]。

例:friend→friends;cat→cats;

二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的词,在该词末尾加上后辍-es构成复数。

读音变化:统一加读[iz]。

例:bus→buses;match→matches;box →boxes;watch →watches;class →classes;dress →dresses;sandwich →sandwiches;、三、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改变为i,再加-es。

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:candy→candies;lady→ladies;story→stories

strawberry →strawberries;baby →babies;library →libraries;dictionary →dictionaries;activity →activities

四、以-o结尾的名词,如果不是外来词或缩写,就加-es,否则加-s构成复数。(有生命的加es,无生命的加s)

读音变化:加读[z]。

例:tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes;

反例: piano→pianos(外来词);photo→photos;

五、以-f或-fe结尾的名词,多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves,但有例外。

读音变化:尾音[f]改读[vz]。

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