中考冠词练习题及答案(精选5篇)
篇1:中考冠词练习题及答案
教学理念:用爱和赞美激发孩子的潜能,用科学合理的教学方法铸就孩子的未来!
冠词
单项选择:
()1. When Linda was a child,her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in
B. the breakfast in the
C. breakfast in
D. breakfast in the()2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the,不填
B. 不填,the
C. 不填,不填
D. the,the()3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填
B. a
C. the
D. one()4. After watching ____ TV,she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填,不填
B. the,the
C. the,不填
D. 不填,the()5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the,the
B. 不填,不填
C. the,不填
D. 不填,the()6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the,不填
B. the,the
C. 不填,the
D. 不填,不填()7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a,the
B. the,the
C. the,a
D. a,a()8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the,the
B. the,不填
C. a,不填
D. a,the()9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a,不填
B. the,an
C. the,the
D. 不填,the()10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown
B. A Brown
C. Browns
D. The Browns()11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour
B. one hour
C. the hour
D. a hour()12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The,a
B. The,the
C. An,a
D. An,the()13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a,/
B. a,the
C. a,a
D. the,the()14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /()15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there,just around the corner.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. / 课堂特色:激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发,还学生成就感!
教学理念:用爱和赞美激发孩子的潜能,用科学合理的教学方法铸就孩子的未来!
()16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the
B. a
C. an
D. /()17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of
B. on a whole
C. on the whole
D. on the whole that()18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor
B. a poor
C. poor
D. the poor()19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm
B. an arm
C. the arm
D. by the arm()20. ―How did you pay the workers?‖
―As a rule,they are paid ______.‖
A. by an your
B. by the hour
C. by a hour
D. by hours()21. What _____ exciting football match!Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /()22. In the United States,Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the,不填
B. the,a
C. 不填,the
D. a,不填()23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A,a
B. The,a
C. The,the
D. A. the()24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The,a
B. A,/
C. A,the
D. An,an()25. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an,an
B. an,the
C. an,/
D. /,an 巩固题:
()1.______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S.would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year 2090.A.A, the B.A, / C.The ,/ D.The, a()2.If you go by ______train ,you can have quite a comfortable journey ,but make sure you get _____fast one.A./, / B./, a C.the, a D./,/()3.It is often said that ____teachers have _______very easy life.A /,/ B./,a C.the,/ D.the, a()4.I can’t remember when exactly the Robinsons left _____city ,I only remember it was ______ Monday.。
A.the , the B.a ,the C.a, a D.the, a()5.If you grow up in ______large family ,you are more likely to develop _____ability to get on well with ______others.A./,an the B.a, the ,/ C.the ,an ,the D.a, the ,the()6.Mrs ,Taylor has ___8-year-old daughter who has _____gift for painting –she has won two national prizes.课堂特色:激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发,还学生成就感!
教学理念:用爱和赞美激发孩子的潜能,用科学合理的教学方法铸就孩子的未来!
A.a, a B.an ,the C.an ,a D.th()7.Afetr dinner he gave Mr.Richardson ________ride to ________CapitalAirport.A.the, a B.a the C./, a D./, the()8.On May 5,2005,at ___World Table Tennis Championship ,Kong Ling hui and WangHao won the gold medal in men’s with ____score of 4:1.A.a ,a B./ the C.a ,/ D.the ,a()9.I knew ______John Lennon ,but not ____famous one.A./,a B.a ,the C./,the D.the, a()10.The book tells ____life story of John Smith ,who left _______school and worked for a newspaper at the age of 16.A.the, the B.a , the C.the./ D.a,/()11.When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____hotel;I can find you ______bed in my flat.A.the ,a B.the,/ C.a ,the D.a,/()12.If you buy more than ten, they will knock20pence off________.A.a price B.price C.the price D.prices()13.____on-going division between English –speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _______major concern of the country.A.The ,/ B.The ,a C.An ,the D.An,/()14.When he left _____college ,he got a job as ______reporter in a newspaper office.A./, a B /, the C.a the D.the, the()15The most important thing about cotton in history is ___part that it played in ____Industrial Revolution.A./,/ B.the,/ C.the , the D.a ,the()16.While he was investigating ways t improve the telescope Newton made _______discovery which completely changed ____ man’s understanding of color.A.a ,/ B.a ,the C./, the D.the ,a()17.It is ___world of wonders, _____world where anything can happen.A.a.the B.a, a C.the, a D./,/()18.The Wilsons live in ______A-shaped house near the coast.It is _______17th century cottage.A.the, / B.an, the C./, the D.an ,a
()19.Tom owns ______larger collection of ______books than any other student in our class.A.the ,/ B.a,/ C.a ,the D./, the()20.For a long time they walked without saying ___word.Jim was the first t break _____silence.A.the, a B.a ,the C.a ,/ D.the,/()21.There was ____time _____I hated t go to school.A.a ,that B.a ,when C.the ,that D.the ,when()22.When you finish reading the book ,you will have ______better understanding of ______life., 课堂特色:激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发,还学生成就感!
教学理念:用爱和赞美激发孩子的潜能,用科学合理的教学方法铸就孩子的未来!
A.a, the B.the.a C./,the D.a,/()23.I earn 10dollars ____hours as ____supermarket cashier on Saturday.A.a, an B.the ,a C.an ,a D.an ,the()24The sign reads ―in ease of___fire ,break the glass and push _____red button‖ A./,a B./,the C.the ,the D.a ,a()25.I don’t like talking on ______telephone;I prefer writing ____letter.A.a, the B.the./ C.the ,the D.A ,/()26.Jumping out of ____airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _____exciting experience.A./, the B./, an C.an.an D.the, the()27.One way to understand thousands of new words in gain _____good knowledge of basic word formation.A./ B the C.a D.one()28.The cakes are delicious.He’d like have ______third one because _____second one is rather too small.A.a, a B.the.the C.a ,the D.the ,a()29.A bullet hit the solider and he was wounded in ____leg.A.a B.one C.the D.his()30.The warmth of _____sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ___wool used.A.the, the B.the ,/ C./, the D./,/
答案与解析(部分)
1. C
2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作―宇宙空间‖解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用―the+单数可数名词‖,表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning,on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。
10. D
11. A
12. B
13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指―穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人‖。
15. C。考查―the 用在形容词的最高级前‖的用法。题意为―最近的超市在哪里?‖
16-20 ADDDB
21-25 BACCC 参考答案
课堂特色:激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发,还学生成就感!
教学理念:用爱和赞美激发孩子的潜能,用科学合理的教学方法铸就孩子的未来!
1.A report 可数名词,a recent report 一份近来的报告,是泛指;第二个空填the 表特指示2090年。
2.B.by train 乘火车,by 在接交通工具类的同时,一般不接冠词,如by bike , by ship;根据句意第二个空应该是泛指。
3.B. teachers 此处用名词复数表泛指,指一切老师;have a …… life 相当于live /lead a……life 过一种、、、、、、样的生活
4.D.leave the city 离开这座城市。a Monday 一个星期一,表泛指。
5.B.a large family 一个大家庭; the ability此处表泛指―与别人相处好的能力‖; others其他人表泛指。
6.C.have a gift for …有做、、、的天赋,相当于have a talent for.7.B.give sb.a ride 让某人搭车,此处ride 是可数名词,表示―搭车‖。
8.D.the World Table Tennis Championship是专有名词,由普通名词构成的专有名词,一般前面要加the;with a score of ……比分是……
9.B.a John Lennon 一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指。
10.C leave school 毕业
11.A.go to the hotel 去旅店 ;a bed 此处表泛指,―一个地方‖ 12.C.the price 此处表特指,―原价‖。
13.B.此句的意思是:在讲英语的加拿大人和讲法语的加拿大人之间的那种逐渐增长的分歧是这个国家一个主要担心的问题。第一个空用the 表特指;第二个空用a表泛指,泛指主要是担心问题中的一个。
14.A.leave college 大学毕业
15.C.the part 特指在工业革命避所起的作用;the Industrial Revolution工业革命 16.A,make a discovery 有了一个发现;man’s understanding of color人类对于颜色的理解,在物主代词,名词所有格前,一般不用加冠词,man 用单数形式,前面不加冠词,可以表示―人类‖。17B.a world of wonders 一个充满奇迹的世界;第二个空a world 是前面的同位语,因此还依然用a表泛指
18.D.第一个空填an 表泛指类别。―一个A字型的小屋里‖根据句意第二个句子应是对上文an shaped house起同位语的用,进一步解释说明,所以还用a 表泛指类别。
19.B.a large collection of … 一个较大的收集……books 用复数 此处表泛指。20.B.saying a word ,此处a word 指―一个字‖;the silence 表特指此时此刻的―沉默‖
21.B.a time 表示一段时间,when 引导定语从句修饰a time.22.D.have a better understanding of ……对、、、、、有一种更好的理解。23.D.an hour 表示―每小时‖;后一空中的a表示―一个‖
24.B.句中fire为不可数名词,前面不用冠词,表示类别;而the red button用于特指,区别于其他的按纽。
25.B.on the telephone 为固定用法,而第二个空中的letters 表示类别;
26.C.airplane 为可数名词,an airplane 表示泛指,而此处的experience表示―经历‖,为可数名词,an exciting experience意为―一次刺激的经历‖
课堂特色:激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发,还学生成就感!
教学理念:用爱和赞美激发孩子的潜能,用科学合理的教学方法铸就孩子的未来!
27.C.当某些不可数抽象名词含义具体化,而被某些修饰词修饰时,前面要加不定冠词。如a betty understanding of the passage , a good knowledge of English.28.C.当序数词表示顺序时前面要回定冠词修饰;当表示―又一;再一‖时,前面用不定冠词修饰。29.C本题考查习惯用法,结构为动词+sb+介词+the +身体的某个部位。
30.B.句意为―一种毛衣的保暖性取决于所用的羊毛的种类‖,此处的the sweater 不是表示特指,而是表示种类;而第二个空中的the sort of wool =the wool ,表示特指的某种。
课堂特色:激发兴趣、培养习惯、注重引导和启发,还学生成就感!
篇2:中考冠词练习题及答案
A.the B.a C./
(2010江苏省扬州市,1,1)-Look !Whats that moving high up in ______sky?
--It must be_______plane.
A.a;the B.the;/ C.the;a D./;a
(2010吉林省通化市,36,1)-How was _______dinner at Mikes house?
--It was great.Mikes mum is ________wonderful cook.
A.a,the B.the,a C.the,the D.a,an
(2010四川省成都市30.1)-What shall we have for supper?
--I bought ________big fish at_______only market near my office.
A.a;a B.a;the C.the ;不填
(2010浙江省湖州市,16,1)-May I have a look at the MP4 sir?
--Which one?_______black one?
A.A B.An C.The D.不填
(2010河南省,21,1)( )一Shall we pay visit to Expo 2010,Shanghai?
一No,Id rather stay at home and play football
A a; the B the;a C不填,the D a,不填
答案:ACBBCD
篇3:冠词语法讲解及练习题
1. a用于辅音发音开头的词前, 如:a book; an用于元音发音开头的词前,如:an apple, an hour. 请区别:a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。
2.指上文提到过的人或物,用定冠词the。
3.在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the. 如:the sun, the moon, the earth。
4.the用于序数词,表方位的名词和形容词最高级前。the first, the best , in the south。
5.在复数姓氏前加the,表示××一家人,常看成复数。如:the Browns。
6.在介词短语中常用定冠词the,如:in the box ,behind the chair。
7.不能用定冠词the的几个方面: (1)在节日、星期、月份、季节、年等词前不用冠词。如:in summer, in August 请区别:in the spring of 1945. (这里表示特指,故加the)(2)一日三餐和球类运动名不用冠词。如:have breakfast ,play football
(3)一些固定词组中,如:go to bed ,go to school, by bus ,at night.
8.在有些词组中,有冠词和无冠词意思不同,请注意区别:
in front of 在…前面, in the front of 在…范围内的前部
in hospital (生病)住院, in the hospital 在医院里。
二、练习题
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填,the C. 不填,不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填,不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填,不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填,the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填,the D. 不填,不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填,the
10. ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the,不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. -What colour is ______ orange?
-It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
参考答案:
1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时,也是抽象名词,通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”,表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配,不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语,正如in the morning, on the other hand一样,其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语,表示泛指概念,其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语,在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词,在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指,而是泛指,故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词,泛指某类人中的一个,要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词,chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词,因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词,但有of English修饰,故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词,前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里?”
篇4:中考对联练习及答案
1、某餐馆门口贴着一副对联,请你化用小学学过的一首古诗中的句子补全上联: __________________________,弃之可惜;杯里酒口口都香甜,量力而行
2、请指出下列对联的类别。(备选答案:春联、行业联、婚联、新居联、寿联、挽联、名胜联、谐讽联)
① 长天欢翔比翼鸟 大地喜结连理枝()
② 福如东海长流水 寿比南山不老松()③ 剪下功夫年轻几许 指头技艺貌美十分()④ 译著尚未成书,惊闻殒星,中国何人领呐喊
先生已经作古,痛忆旧雨,文坛从此感彷徨()
⑤ 江作青罗带 山如碧玉簪()⑦ 墙上芦苇,头重脚轻根底浅
山间竹笋,嘴尖皮厚腹中空()⑧ 莺迁乔木家和顺 燕入新居事吉祥()
3、【桂林08】下面是台湾阿里山古月亭的一幅名联,填入对联空缺处的词语最恰当的一项是(2分)
满地花阴风 影 一亭山色月 人。
A. 吹 窥 B、弄 窥 C、吹 照 D、弄 照
4、“对联寻亲”。
下面本是四副完整的对联,但是失散了,请你用线段把它们联接起来,使之重新变得完整。A.时雨点红桃千树 E.立志读尽人间书 B.发愤识遍天下字 F.春风吹绿柳万枝 C.学海无涯勤可渡 G.夜市千灯照碧云 D.晴空一镜悬明月 H.书山万仞志能攀
5、【桂林05】下面是清代文学家蒲松龄为自己撰写的座右铭:
有志者,事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚;
苦心人,天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴。
你能指出对联中典故里的主人公是谁吗?(2分)上联: 项羽 下联:
6、【吉林02】对偶句充分体现了汉语言的美感。请以“欧阳修与百姓同乐”为上联,联系《岳阳楼记》一文,拟一个下联(宽对即可)。
上联:欧阳修与百姓同乐 下联:_________________________
7、请用下列部古典名著中人物的姓名或官名补全下面的回目。
⑴ 风雪山神庙 陆虞侯火烧草料场(《水浒传》)
⑵ 煮酒论英雄 关公赚城斩车胄(《三国演义》)
8、删改下面一副对联的上联,使之对仗工整。
上联:苟有恒,何必要三更才入眠五更就忙着起床
下联:最无益,莫过一日曝十日寒
改后上联:
9、名人对联
①“非淡泊无以明志,_______________________”(诸葛亮)
②“海纳百川,有容乃大;______________________。”(林则徐)
10、【兰州07】我国传统节日有春节、元宵节、清明节、端午节、中秋节、重阳节等,每个节日都有着悠久的历史和特殊的文化内涵。下面是和传统节日有关的对联,请指出各联分别写什么节日。
(1)叶落疏桐秋正半,花开丛桂月常圆()
(2)柳枝袅袅报春意,杏花团团念祖恩()
(3)话旧他乡曾作客,登高佳节倍思亲()
(4)天增岁月人增寿,春满乾坤福满门()
11、【温州07】删改句子中画线的部分,使它与前面的句子组成对偶句。
清风明月本无价,临近的水渺远的山,皆有情意
改后为: 清风明月本无价。
12、了解与该对联密切相关的人物姓名并填入括号内。
(1)海纳百川,有容乃大 壁立千仞,无欲则刚()
(2)写鬼写妖,高人一等 刺贪刺虐,入木三分()
(3)一门父子三词客 千古文章四大家()
(4)横眉冷对千夫指 俯首甘为孺子牛()
(5)有志者事竟成,破釜沉舟,百二秦关终属楚
苦心人天不负,卧薪尝胆,三千越甲可吞吴()(6)刚正不阿留得正气冲霄汉 幽愁发愤著成信史照尘寰()(7)取二川,排八阵,六出七擒,五丈原明灯四十九盏,一心只为酬三顾
平西蜀,定南蛮,东和北拒,中军帐变卦土木金爻,水面偏能用火攻()
(8)草堂留后世 诗圣著千秋()
13、下面的对联都是赞颂古代名人的。请写出其中一副对联所赞颂的人物、与对联内容相关的成语或诗句。(2分)(多答一题奖励2分,此题最多可得4分)(1)两表酬三顾,一对足千秋。
赞颂的是。相关的成语或诗句是(三顾茅庐)出师一表真名世,千载谁堪伯仲间。
(2)酌酒花间,磨针石上;倚剑天外,挂弓扶桑。
赞颂的是
。相关的成语或诗句(铁杵磨针)花间一壶酒,独酌无相亲。
(3)犹留正气参天地,永剩丹心照古今。
赞颂的是。相关的成语或诗句是 人生自古谁无死?留取丹心照汗青。
14、下面是本册课文里出现的一些风景名胜的对联辑录,请在每则对联后的括号内写出相关的名胜。
①四面湖山归眼底,万家忧乐到心头。()②说甚神仙,看千年石洞开时,城郭人民还是耕田凿井; 阅成古今,听半夜金鸡叫醒,兴亡秦汉都归流水桃花。()
15、(2010年四川眉山卷)毕业前夕,我们班组织了一次“话说千古风流人物”综合性学习活动。在搜集整理资料中,我们发现,在我国古代历史长河中,曾经涌现出无数风流人物。文化名人灿若群星,英雄人物各领风骚。孔子“己所不欲,勿施于人”;陈涉仰天“王侯将相宁有种乎”;范仲淹登楼“先天下之忧而忧”;文天祥“留取丹心照汗青”;陶渊明“采菊东篱下,悠然见南山”。小明就此拟写了一副对联,但下联不符合对联要求,请你修改或新对出下联。
上联:陶渊明安贫乐道东篱采菊 下联:狱中书志留取丹心文天祥
修改或新创为:
16、(2010年宁夏卷)苏东坡年轻时自以为已饱读诗书,便写了一副对联:识遍天下字,读尽人间书。经一老翁指点,他意识到了自己的浅薄与自负,于是将对联改成 识遍天下字,立志读尽人间书,以表明自己继续读书学习的决心。
①方框中要补写的词语是:
②请为苏东坡改后的对联拟个四字横批。横批是:
③上下联一般竖贴在门的左右两侧。上联应贴在门的 边。
17、(2010年江苏盐城卷)请你结合下面的文字回答问题。
它从汩罗江的波涛里悄然走来,几千年前的那朵浪花犹如一滴水彩,把中华大地染成粽叶式的青绿,从此每一条河川都回荡着振聋发聩的呐喊,每一个角落都弥漫着亘古不变的艾香。
下面是一位同学根据上述文字撰写的一副对联,在横线上可以补写的词语是: 插艾叶清香缕缕飘九州 赛龙舟 传四海
18、(2010年辽宁沈阳卷)沈阳某中学与韩国某中学进行了一次“走进唐诗宋词”的文化交流活动。下面是学生搜集的三组诗句,请根据第二组或第三组诗句的内容补全对联。
长风破浪会有时,直挂云帆济沧海。(李白)
会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。(杜甫)
明月松间照,清泉石上流。(王维)
绿树村边合,青山郭外斜。(孟浩然)
会挽雕弓如满月,西北望,射天狼。(苏轼)
八百里分麾下炙,五十弦翻塞外声,沙场秋点兵。(辛弃疾)
上联:忆李杜吟唱壮志情怀
下联:
19、柳宗元借小石潭的景色表达了被贬后的苦闷抑郁之情。像这种借景抒情表达心志的文言名篇有很多。请联系《醉翁亭记》、《岳阳楼记》和《桃花源记》等篇章中的一篇,以“小石潭凄寒幽静”为上句,写出下句使之成为一组对偶句。
上句:小石潭凄寒幽静 下句:
20、对偶体现了语言的对称美。请你使用对偶的方法,补全《西游记》第七回的回目。
第七回目:,五行山下定心猿。
21、请为“月送花香浮小院”选配最好的一句下联()
A.绿叶红花映山前 B.风摇竹影到幽斋
C.梦随春风到天明 D.风吹萤火到满园
22、“轻风细柳,淡月梅花”是一副四字对联。请根据扩展后的下联,在方格中填写一字,组成一副对仗工整的五字联。
23、(1分)上联:轻风 细柳 下联:淡月隐梅花
23、邻居王阿姨家的对联贴反了:“爆竹两三声人间是岁”被贴在了面对门时的左边,请你对一联为她构成一幅完整的对联:__________________________
24、对出下联:
篇5:中考《岳阳楼记》练习题及答案
习题:
⒈解释下列句子中加粗的词:
⑴滕子京谪守巴陵郡 谪:
⑵百废具兴 具:
⑶刻唐贤今人诗赋于其上 于:
⑷属予作文以记之 属:之:
⒉解释下列句子中加粗的多义词:
⑴①政通人和
②至若春和景明
⑵①属予作文以记之
②岳阳楼记
⒊用原文回答:
⑴文中表达作者赞美滕子京的语句是 。
⑵表明作者写此记的原由的句子是 。
⒋划分句子的朗读节奏
乃重修岳阳楼
㈡ 予观夫巴陵胜状,在洞庭一湖。衔远山,吞长江,浩浩汤汤,横无际涯;朝晖夕阴,气象万千;此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。然则北通巫峡,南极潇湘,迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?
⒈解释加粗词:
⑴横无际涯 横: 涯:
⑵朝晖夕阴 晖:
⑶前人之述备矣 备:
⒉解释下列句中加粗的多义词:
⑴①北通巫峡通:
②政通人和通:
⑵①予观夫巴陵胜状 观:
②此则岳阳楼之大观也 观:
⒊翻译下列句子:
⑴此则岳阳楼之大观也,前人之述备矣。____________________
⑵迁客骚人,多会于此,览物之情,得无异乎?_________________
⒋“前人之述备矣”与第一节中的_________ 一句相照应。
㈢ 若夫霪雨霏霏,连月不开;阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐耀,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼;登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。
⒈解释加粗词:
⑴连月不开 开:
⑵日星隐耀 隐:
⑶樯倾楫摧 樯: 倾: 楫: 摧: ⑷忧谗畏讥 谗: 畏:
⒉解释下列句中加粗的多义词:
⑴①浊浪排空 空:
②而或长烟一空 空:
⑵①南极潇湘 极:
②感极而悲者矣 极:
⑶①薄暮冥冥 薄:
②薄如钱唇 薄:
⒊本节极力描写湖上凄凉的景象,作用是 。
㈣ 至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳,岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沈璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
⒈解释加粗词:
⑴春和景明 景:
⑵波澜不惊 惊:
⑶宠辱偕忘 宠: 偕:
⒉解释下列句子加粗的多义词:
⑴①而或长烟一空 或:
②或异二者之为 或:
⑵①而或长烟一空 一:
②一碧万顷 一:
③在洞庭一湖 一:
⑶①把酒临风 把:
②把问题弄清楚 把:
⒊划分下列句子的朗读节奏:
登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。
⒋用原文回答:
⑴选文中描写微波时水面月光的句子是________________。
⑵选文中描写无风时水中月影的句子是________________。
⑶选文中抒情的句子是_______________________。
⒌由“渔歌互答”,你能联想到《三峡》中哪两句渔歌?
㈤ 嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲,居庙堂之高,则忧其民;处江湖之远,则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧;然则何时而乐耶?其必曰:先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐欤!噫!微斯人,吾谁与归!
⒈解释文中加粗的词。
⑴予尝求古仁人之心 心:
⑵不以己悲 以:
⑶微斯人,吾谁与归 微: 归:
⒉下列句中的“异”与“或异二者之为”中的“异”意思相同的一项是( )
A.渔人甚异之
B.使内外异法也
C.独在异乡为异客
D.永州之野产异蛇
⒊翻译下面句子
先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。
⒋⑴本段中表现古仁人旷达胸襟的句子是________________。
⑵文中表达作者远大的政治抱负的语句是_______________。⒌选出下列各项中“之”的用法与“或异二者之为”中的“之”相同的一项是( )
A.予尝求古仁人之心 B.居庙堂 之高 C.先天下之忧而忧 D.处江湖之远
⒍文中“二者之为”中的“二者”具体指的是:(用原文回答)
答:________________________________。
⒎文中“进亦忧”,“退亦忧”中的“进”与“退”分别指的是什么人?
进_______________ 退_________________
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