冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

2024-05-11

冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)（精选8篇）

篇1：冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

冠词

I、冠词的分类

冠词可以分为不定冠词（a/an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词）。

II、冠词的用法

一、不定冠词的用法

不定冠词a (an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前；而an则用于元音音素开头的词前。

例如：The little boy eats an apple, and the little girl eats a banana.

1．用于可数名词的单数形式前，表示“一”。

There is an apple on the plate.

2．表示一类人或物。

A tiger is a dangerous animal.

3．第一次提到某人或某物。

This is an English-Chinese dictionary.

4. 在一些固定搭配中

a lot of/ a little/ a few/ a pair of/ a set of 等

二、定冠词的用法

定冠词（the）是 this/these/that/those的总称，放在名词前，表示特定的事物或人。

1. 第二次提到某人或某物，用定冠词the

Look! There is a ball under the table. The ball is mine.

2. 用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。

Would you mind closing the window?

3. 放在序数词前。

Monday is the second day of the week.

4. 放在形容词最高级前。

He is the tallest boy in our class.

5. 表示世上独一无二的事物。

The earth goes around the sun.

6. 定冠词放在姓氏复数前，表示“……一家”。

The Greens are from Australia.

7. 定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。

The dog is a kind of cute animal.

8. 定冠词和形容词连用，也可以代表某类人或物。

the poor the bad the rich the good

9. 演奏某项乐器时，乐器前需加the。如：

play the drums/play the piano/ play the violin

10. 在一些固定搭配中。如：

in the morning in the afternoon 在下午

in the evening 在晚上 all the year round 一年到头

三、零冠词的用法

1. 复数名词前不加冠词可以表示一类人和事物

Noodles are my favorite.

2. 洲、国家、城市前不用冠词

We live in Asia.

3．不可数名词表示一类一般不用冠词。

Would you like to drink water?

4. 在季节、月份、星期、节日、日期、等表示时间的名词之前，不加冠词；

It is very cold in winter in Beijing.

5. 在姓名前不加冠词。

She is Mrs. Henry Black.

6. 在一天三餐、表示球类运动名词前不用冠词。

After we have lunch, we will play football.

7. 在固定搭配中,名词前不需要用冠词。如：

go to school go to bed sit at table stay in bed

练习题

一、单项选择。

1. He often has ________ egg and some milk for breakfast.

A. / B. a C. the D. an

2. ---What’s the trouble with Lingling?

---She doesn’t go to________ school and stay in _____bed now.

A. a; / B. the; the C. /; / D. /; a

3. ---Do you have _______ dictionary?

---No, but Lucy has ______ new dictionary on the bookshelf.

A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a

4. _______ earth is round.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

5. There is _______ “L” in the word “LUCK”.

A. a B. the C. an D. /

6. I hope you have ______ happy day today.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

7. _______ Whites are having dinner together.

A. A B. The C. An D. /

8. There is _______ orange and some pineapples in the basket.

A. the B. / C. a D. an

9. Lisa has _______ hat. ______ hat is very beautiful.

A. a; A B. an; A C. a; The D. an; /

10. I’m watching_______ movie. It is about_______ interesting love story.

A. a; an B. a; a C. the; the D. /; an

二. 句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。

1. July is a seventh month of the year.

2. We wait here for half a hour.

3. Students often play the football after school.

4. It’s an European wolf.

5. They often have a supper in a restaurant.

6. Smiths are talking happily.

7. Are you from the America?

8. Panda live in China.

9. On the Sunday we don’t go to school.

10. Do you know richest man in the village?

三、阅读理解。

Exercising is good for our health. Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. Children often exercise.

There are different kinds of exercise. You can walk, run, swim, skate, or play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you have to like what you’re doing. Exercise enough but not too much. It’s best to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of things until you find one, two or three sports that feel right for you.

Exercising can be fun. People can exercise alone, or they can play sports together. How do you exercise?

根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。

1．Exercising is good for our health.

2．Only adults（成年人）need to exercise.

3．You should exercise enough but not too much.

4．It’s best to exercise once a week.

5．People can exercise alone, or they can together.

参考答案

一、单项选择。

1-5 DCDCC 1-6 ABDCA

二、句子改错。每句中有一个错误，请改正。

1．将a变为the

2．将a变为an

3．去掉the

4．将an变为a

5．去掉a

6. Smiths前加The

7. 去掉the

8. Panda变为Pandas

9. 去掉the

10. richest前加the

三、阅读理解。

TFTFT

篇2：冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

I. 用适当的冠词填空：

1.When you’ve finished with _____ book, don’t forget to put it back on _____ shelf, will you ?

2.In my opinion, _____ life in ______ 21st century is much easier than it used to be.

3.It was not until we had stayed together for ______ couple of weeks that we had a lot in _____ common.

4.I think he is taking _____ active part in ______ social work. I agree with you in _____ way.

5. -Did Peter fix ______ computer himself ?

-He had it fixed, because he doesn’t know much about ______ computers.

II．用适当的冠词给下列短文填空：

Dear Peter,

I’m glad to receive your letter asking for my 1 advice on how to learn Chinese well. Here are 2 few suggestions. First, it is important to take 3 Chinese course, as you’ll be able to learn from 4 teacher and practice with your fellow students. Then, it also helps to watch TV and read 5 books, 6 newspapers and 7 magazines in Chinese whenever possible. Besides, it should be 8 excellent idea to learn and sing Chinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and remember 9 Chinese words more easily. You can also make more Chinese friends. They will tell you 10 lot about China and help you learn Chinese. Try and write me in Chinese next time.

III．单句改错

1.It was indeed not easy to get in the touch with everybody and set a good time for all of us.

2.Second, I will learn more about history of the Olympics as good as the 2008 Olympic Games.

3.However, when John went back home, the tickets were still there. In the fact ,there were four tickets on the seat.

4.I have made up my mind to spend the vacation far from home for first time in my life. My parents have agreed to visit me, and I will have a different vacation.

5.I had many wonderful experiences, but I also had a sad one. One day, the school held party, where I was invited to talk about Tianjin.

6.Last winter vacation, some of my classmates decided to travel with their friends, while I chose to take part-time job to gain experience and earn some money.

7.The play tells humorous stories that happen in the Green’s family.

8.I like the color of your skirt. It is good match for your blouse.

9.There is reported to be the number of the wounded on both sides.

10.In case of the fire, please press the red button.

11.It is getting dark. Take a umbrella before you forget it.

12.The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called a world wide wait because it can be very slow.

13.A book is the store that sells books.

14.Don’t you believe it! Glass can take place of the steel in many ways of life.

15.He began to learn English in his 1990s in Britain.

掌握较好的＞80% 题号: 分析

掌握一般的60%~80% 题号: 分析

掌握较差的＜60% 题号: 分析

难点教学建议

I. 1. the; the 2.不填；the 3. a; 不填 4. an; 不填; a 5. the; 不填

II. 1. 不填 2. a 3. a 4. the 5. 不填 6.不填 7.不填 8. an 9. 不填 10. a

III. 1. 去掉the 2. history前加the 3. 去掉the 4. first前加the 5. party前加a 6. part-time前加a 7. 去掉Green’s前the 8. good前加a 9. the改成a 10. 去掉the 11. a 改成an

12. a改成the 13. the改成a 14. place前加the 15. his改成 the

篇3：冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

关键词：三生,三生课堂,英语教学

明德中学 “三生”理念 ( 生命教育、生活教育和生态教育) 是在新一轮课程改革背景下引进的。其主旨是减负增效, 打造高效课堂。“中小学生命教育的理论和实践研究”首席专家肖川教授认为:“生命教育”作为教育的价值追求, 作为真正人道的教育, 其目的是帮助学生更好的理解生命的意义, 确立生命尊严的意识, 高扬生命的价值, 使他们能拥有一个美好的人生。1生活教育即从生活中学习, 教育在生活中进行。生态教育是指教育中的教师、学生、教学内容以及教学资源等各因素应该像自然界的生态系统一样, 相互联系、相互依存、相互作用, 最终实现人与人、人与自然以及人与社会的全面和谐、可持续发展的教育。

所谓英语 “三生课堂”, 是指让英语课堂 “生命化、生活化和生态化”。“三生课堂”要求老师关注学生个体的 “生命、生活、生态”, 创设优质高效课堂。要打造英语 “三生课堂”教师应明确学生才是学习的主体, 把课堂还给学生, 让学生自主学习、自主探究、自主发展、让教学结果自然生成, 从而提高课堂效率。下面笔者以《人教版新目标七年级英语下册》为例, 分析如何有效实现英语 “三生课堂”。

1. 让学生自主, 打造生命化课堂

英语 “三生课堂”以学生终身发展、全面发展为本, 为学生的终身发展和幸福奠基。这就要求我们教师尊重每一个学生, 把自主性还给学生, 让每一朵花都能绽放。要营造出富有生命力的英语课堂氛围, 教师在设置教学环节时要难度适宜, 跳一跳就能够得着的目标才是适合学生的, 否则将大大挫伤学生的积极性, 让课堂沉闷无聊。以记英语单词为例, 很多学生畏难不愿记单词, 为此笔者将每单元单词按10个一组分配, 每天记10个, 大大降低了难度, 第二天课前笔者将花5分钟时间以学习小组为单位口头抽查单词记忆情况。每个学生抽查一个单词, 全对的小组可以加分。因为第一天回家抄写并默写了这10个单词, 第二天他们通常都很有信心来回答单词。学生们总是抢着预约第二天的单词抽查名单。再比如默写单词, 笔者先前一次默写一个单元, 学生得满分者甚少, 后来笔者把一个单元分两次默写, 全对者比先前多了, 学生也更喜欢默单词了。所以教师在设置任务时要充分考虑学生的水平, 布置难度适宜的练习, 这样效果或许更好。

2. 教育从生活中来, 到生活中去, 使学习生活化

陶行知先生说, “生活即教育, 在生活里找教育, 为生活而教育”, 这要求我们备课时不是从教材、教参出发, 而是从学生的生活实际出发, 课堂以生活为本。在讲授Unit 8 Is there a post office near here时, 笔者就先搜集了部分学生家庭附近的建筑物, 在课堂活动 “ A guessing game”中, 选择一些学生上讲台来, 其他学生猜测 “Is there a/an…near your home?”, 因为这些建筑物来自学生身边, 所以学生们积极性很高, 他们想知道自己同学家附近有些什么建筑物, 而那些上台的学生也很希望与大家分享自己家旁边有何种建筑物。再比如在讲授Unit 9 What does he look like? 时, 笔者预先搜集了学生家长的一些照片并设置了一个孩子用英语描述自己父母的长相的环节, 再出其不意地放出孩子们父母的照片, 家长的参与让孩子对本堂课印象十分深刻。当笔者问孩子们: “Do you love your mother / father?” 和 “I think your mother is the most beautiful woman /your father is the most handsome man” 时, 孩子们都给予了肯定回答。这样的环节取材于孩子们的生活, 同时还渗透着浓浓的亲情教育。

3. 小组合作, 人人参与, 教师巧设问题, 打造生态化的课堂

英语 “三生课堂”强调小组合作, 共同参与。生态化英语课堂强调把教学各要素看成一个教学的生态系统, 以实现教师和学生共同和谐发展。教师着眼于学生整体, 让学生小组合作探究问题, 自然生成。以Unit 4 Don’t eat in class为例, 这个单元重点是谈论规则, 笔者设置了一个环节, 小组合作为本班制定班规, 同时选出最酷班规。孩子们分组合作, 讨论热烈。最后纷纷要求展示自己小组制定的班规。再比如英语写作, 传统写作模式中老师把题目给定, 对题目做点简单分析, 让学生独立完成, 结果是一些学生总觉得无话可写。笔者的做法是对于一些难度较大的作文, 采取合作学习模式, 大家集思广益, 共同探讨完成作文。在这种模式下, 平时不爱写作文的学生在其他同学的带领下纷纷提出自己的观点或看法, 每个小组成员都会或多或少地贡献自己的力量。以小组合作形式写出文章, 再以小组合作的方式互相批改作文, 最后老师总结。随着合作机会的增多, 学生们的互帮互助意识增强了, 团队感也增强了。写作变得有趣味性了。要打造生态化课堂, 作为课堂组织者, 引领者的老师也要善于设置问题。

“三生”英语课堂要求老师以培养学生将来的生存能力为目标更加用心地去备课, 让自己的课堂符合基本的认知规律和教学规律, 不能破坏学生自然的生长过程, 让每一朵花都自然地开放。

参考文献

[1]汤罗英.明德三生课堂教学模式的实践与探索[D]湖南师范大学硕士论文2014.5

[2]许韶歆.创建三生课堂提高教学效益[J]基础教育参考2012.08

[3]汪小红, 刘忠政.论中学英语课堂教学的生态化[J]贵州师范学院学报2014 (11)

篇4：对人教版七年级下册英语教材分析

关键词：教材；七年级英语；教材内容结构和编排设计

中图分类号：G634 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1671-864X（2016）03-0000-01

一、教材简介

《新目标英语》（人教版七年级下册）教材分析《Go for it》七年级下册共12个单元，加上复习单元2 个，文化背景知识和学习策略等部分补充材料。总的来说，这个长度对于一个学期的教学是合适的，与之前的教材相比，省去了期中和期末的复习单元总结。在目录中，每一个单元中包括了题目、主题、功能、结构、目的语、单词、复习点这几部分。附录包括课文知识点、磁带录音语音知识、语法、词汇与表达、单词index、名字列表、不规则动词变化表。每一单元都只有3页，分为A部分和B部分，各部分占一页要介绍基础性的语言知识，例如单词、句型、语法，而 B部分主要进行巩固和运用。在这两部分中，都比较好地结合了听、说、读、写四种能力的训练，但 A部分更注重听和说，B部分注重读和写。在 B部分结束之后，就会有一个简单的自我检测，这部分一方面是对学生学习的检测或总结，另外一方面则是带有一点拔高性质的要求。每个单元还有self check部分，供学生自我检测本单元所学的语言知识之用。它采用“语言的输入——学生的消化吸收——学生的语言输出”为主线编排的。通过确定language Goal，采用听、说、读、写，自我检测等手段，有效提高语言习得者的学习效率，有利于习得者的语言产出，体现了以学生为主体的思想。

二、教材特点

（一）图文并茂。

当打开教材时，你会被里面生动而又有趣、诙谐而又美的图片吸引，几乎每一页中都有插画，这对于七年级的学生来说，提升了他们的阅读兴趣，进而让他们爱上英语，拥有好的学习动机，是大有裨益的。

（二）实用性强。

每一个单元的主题都取材于学生的学习生活，与他们的认知水平、年龄、生活经历，习惯都有密切的联系，例如： Unit 1：Can you play the guitar？ Unit 3： How do you get to school？ Unit 6：I am watching TV. Unit 11： How was your school trip？等。这些话题来自生活，所以对于学生来说，他们都懂，也有话说，也可以在实际生活中用到，所以说实用性很强。

然而它的优点其实也隐藏着缺点，譬如说，中国很多偏远地区的学校，学生们还没有机会摸到吉他，没有电视机看，没有出过大山，这些因素又造成了这套教材在地区选择上的局限性。这也是对中国教育提出的高要求，让每一个小孩受到同等的教育是很紧迫的。

三、教学目的

培养学生对英语的学习兴趣，形成有效的学习策略，有效提高学习效率，发展双基能力，培养听、说、读、写的能力，使学生初步获得运用英语的能力，达到语言运用能力的迁移和拓展。

四、教学措施和方法

措施：培养学习兴趣，引导学生掌握正确的学习方法和策略，提高学习效率；发挥学生主体和教师主导作用：用良好的师生关系，协调课堂气氛，培养学生开口说英语的勇气和信心；引导学生实现语言的迁移，加强日常生活中英语口语的运用；鼓励学生自主探索，合用探究，共同提高。

1、加强词汇教学。包括单词拼写，词义记忆，语用功能的训练，在平常的教学中一定要常抓不懈。词汇是文章、句子的基本单位，词汇量的大小，将直接关系到学生能否流利地运用英语进行交际；能否熟练地用英语读和写；能否顺利地用英语思考。从去冬期末考试所反映的问题看，在今后的教学中，在加强拼读与拼写的同时，应帮助学生进行有意识记，应加强对词的用法及内在含义的理解，要培养学生用英语解释单词的能力，逐步启发引导学生用英语思考。单词教学一定要做到词不离句，这样，学生在学会了单词的同时，也学会了词的一些基本用法。

2、基本的语法教学一定要与语境相结合。进行语法操练时，要坚持

“四位一体”，即话题、语境、结构、功能相结合。抓住话题，联系语境，确定语法结构，明确语法功能（交际功能）。要重视语法知识对于培养语言运用功能的基础作用，又要注重改革教法。课堂上一定要有生动活泼的教学活动。枯燥的题海战术已不能适应现今的英语教学。

3、加强交际用语教学。用英语进行交际是英语教学的根本目标。在教学语言功能项目时，要尽量避免格式化，不能限制学生的思维能力，要培养学生灵活运用语言的应变能力。

4、此书采用任务型语言教学，以学生为主体，且每一单元设计有4-5个pair/group work，学生每一堂课都有充分的练习时间，以此来强化新单词以及新的语法结构。同时，通过多样化的活动提升学生其他方面的能力，如反应能力，记忆能力，分辨能力，组织能力等。笔者所实习的育才中学在组织课堂教学方面做得非常好，教师不仅基本功扎实，教学方法好，而且注重提升学生的思想。如教unit 3 动物这一单元，就注重深入要爱护动物，和动物做朋友，在unit 4职业这一方面，则强调应注重男女平等，并不是所有nurse都是女性，也并非所有警察都为男性等等。这一方面，值得我们借鉴与学习。

5、进一步培养阅读能力。阅读能力的培养是英语教学的又一重点。阅读能力的培养在于平时。教师在平时讲解阅读理解题时，应着力帮助学生分析语言材料，而不是核对答案。

篇5：冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

冠词

1. 种类: 定冠词和不定冠词及零冠词.

2. 冠词与可数名词搭配表示类别

有三种: 不定冠词+名词(强调任何一个) , 定冠词+名词(强调整个类属), 名词的复数形式.

3. 在发明物前用the , by + 手段, 方式不加art. 但用介词on/ over/ through 则加art.

如: on the radio, over a phone, through a newspaper

4. 特定词组中不用冠词

①. turn/ go 后作补语的名词

turn writer/ go socialist = become a writer/ socialist

②. 在引起的让步状语从句倒装结构中

Child as he is, ----

Hero as he was, ----

③. 在某些独立结构中.

He entered the room, book in hand.

但加上with 后用限定词.

He entered the room, with a book in hand.

④. 序数词作副词,或作名词表 “名次”时

First read fast.

He came first in the game.

⑤. 形容词最高级作表语只用来同本身做比较时, 并无一定范围.

Vegetables are best when they are fresh.

⑥. 表称呼或职位,军衔的名词做表语, 同位语和补语时,

Tom is monitor in our class.

We made Tom monitor in our class.

⑦. 常见词组:

at war/ peace/ table/ work/college/ sea

by force/ air/ sea/ train

in bed/ hospital/ peace/ ink/ public/ time of

take possession of

lose heart

5. 冠词词组

①. 位于such. What/ many/ half 后

Many a man is fit for the job.

②. as, so, to, how, however, enough,+ adj. + a/ an,

eg. as happy a day

③. quite / rather a day

但可以说: rather/quite a cold day

a rather/quite cold day

④. 在让步状语从句中, 有:

Brave a man though he is, he failed.

⑤. 倍数+ the + n.

twice the students

6. 有无冠词, 意义不同的词组:

in course of 正在进行中 in the course of 在---期间, 在过程中

out of question 没问题 out of the question 不可能

in charge of 负责,掌管 in the charge of 在---的主管下

in possession of 拥有 in the possession of 被---拥有

at table 在吃饭 at the table 坐在桌旁

in front of in the front of

by sea 坐船 by the sea 在海边

in case of 假使, 万一 in the case of 就---而言, 至于

by day 在白天 by the day 按日, 按天

on watch 值班,守望 on the watch 看守着, 提防着

to death 极度, 非常 to the death 致死, 到底

篇6：冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

名词单复数变化规则

1、规则变化

1) 一般情况直接加s，如photo→photoscar→cars

2) 以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词加es，如bus→buseswatch→watches

3) 以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾的词加s，如license→licenses

4) 以辅音字母+y 结尾的词变y 为i再加es，如baby→babies

5）以“f”,“fe”结尾，把f或fe改成 v + es，如wife→wives

2、不规则变化

1）child→childrenfoot→feettooth→teeth

mouse→miceman→menwoman→women

注意：与 man 和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。

2）单复同形

如 deer，sheep，fish，Chinese，Japanese

但除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如:

a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters； a pound，two pounds

3）集体名词，以单数形式出现，但实为复数。

如： people police cattle 等本身就是复数，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，

但可以说 a person，a policeman，a head of cattle。

the English，the British，the French，the Chinese，the Japanese等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。

如： The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。

4）以s结尾，仍为单数的名词，如：

maths，politics，physics，news，the United States，the United Nations 是单数。

如：The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。

5) 表示由两部分构成的东西，如：glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目，要借助数量词，如 a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

四．当堂过手训练

1）、写出下列名词的复数形式

him _________this ___________her ______

watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______

day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________

tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____

thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______

man______ woman

2）、用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空：

1．There are so many________(wolf)in the forest.

2.There are three ______(chair) in the classroom.

3.These _______(tomato) are red.

4.______(hero) are great.

5．My brother looks after two ______(baby)

6．There are some ______(deer) eating the grass.

7．My father likes to eat _______(potato).

8．Chinese ______(people)like to eat noodles.

9．I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom.

10．I help my mother wash ______(dish) in the kitchen.

11．I have two______(pencil-box).

12．There are some ______(bus)in the street.

13．Peter has eight _____(foot).

14．Linda has three _______(tooth).

15．There are some ______(child) in the garden.

16．Michael likes the ______(mouse).

17．There are some ______(goose)in the river.

18．My uncle and father are _____(man).

19．Tom and King are _____(boy).

20．Linda has three ______(tooth).

五．中考链接

选择填空

1. There are four _________ and two _________ in the group.

A. Japanese, Germen BJapaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japanese, Germans

2. That’aart book. A. an B. a C. the D are

3. The boys have got _________ already.

A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread

4. There _________ some _________ in the river.

A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish

5. There _________ two _________ in the box.

A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches

6. The _____ meeting room is near the reading room.

A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers

篇7：冠词教学案例(人教版英语七年级)

一、语音先行。在英语学习中，语音、语法、词汇的掌握属于基本功，而语音却是基础的基础。学生怕英语，往往是从听不懂、不会读、单词记不住开始的。主要原因是学生没有掌握音标和单词的拼读规则。英语是拼音文字，只要掌握了音标和读音规则，大量的单词就可以自己拼读了，它比汉语好学。因此，我从初一开始，就结合字母教学生国际音标。英语有四十八个国际音标，其中元音二十个、辅音二十八个。根据舌位图，先教十二个单元音：前元音[i:][i][e][ ]，中元音[ ] [ ] [ ],后元音[u:] [u] [ ] [ ] [a:]。它们的口形分别是从小到大。让学生牢固地掌握每一个单元音发音口形的大小、舌头在口腔中的前后位置，使他们都准确地把握好每一个音的正确读音。舌位图很浅显直观，根据舌位图来教单元音，学生很容易接受。八个双元音分别是由两个单元音构成，分别带有三个[i]的[ei][ai] [ i];带有三个[ ]的[ ] [ ] [ ];和带有两个[u]的[ou][au]。在单元音学好的基础上，只要把双元音的读音要领告诉学生，双元音就很容易掌握了，接着教二十八个辅音音标。在教辅音时，先教十一个清辅音，[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ts] [tr] [h]，在学生能读、能默写这十一个清辅音后，再教十五个浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [ ] [ ] [ ] [dz] [dr] [r] [l] [m] [n] [ ]。在教浊辅音时，告诉学生，在浊辅音中前十个和清辅音中的前十个分别是对应的一对一对构成，对应的一对发音的口形、舌头的位置基本相同，只是发音的气流有区别。最后再教两个半元音[w] [j]。只要让学生记住了十对对应的清浊辅音，记住了其中有三个鼻音[m] [n][ ]，大头就解决了，其它所剩几个也容易掌握。

在完成英语字母教学后，把音标和字母结合起来，让学生给每一个字母注上音标，又通过字母的读音来记音标，让学生学会这些字母读音的拼读方法，为以后单词的拼读拼写打下良好的基础。随着教学内容的深入，教会学生单词的拼读规则。如：开音节、闭音节、r音节、re音节、一些字母组合的读音，让学生通过读音和拼读规则来记单词，每次单词听写，让学生把单词的音标写上。只要学生能通过读音来记单词，单词就容易记了。单词记得住，能读、能听、能拼写，学生就不会再怕英语了。只要教师引导得法，初一一开始，学生就会对英语产生兴趣，就能为以后的英语教学开通一条宽阔的大道。

二、综合培养。初一学生刚接触英语，对英语有好奇心，教师应一开始就抓住这有利因素，注重学生学习英语兴趣的培养。像Bye-bye、Ok、TV、Thank you等，学生早巳从电影、电视中了解它们的意思，只要教师加以积极正确的引导，学生对英语就会产生兴趣，就会感到英语就在自己的身边。让学生知道英语的广泛用途和学好英语的重要性。让学生一开始就重视英语学习，下定决心把英语学好。初一学生，刚从小学升学，很多方面还不适应中学的学习，还需要教师的精心教育和培养。要培养学生上课专心听讲、积极思维、认真理解、把课上好、内容弄明白、记得住的良好习惯。培养学生课后要认真完成作业，不断总结归纳已学过的知识，认真预习，善于提出新的问题，解决问题的自学能力。培养学生刻苦努力，奋发进取的上进心，培养他们团结友爱，助人为乐，关心集体的高尚品质，培养他们树立远大理想和奋斗目标，使他们在德智体几方面得到健康的发展。教师在英语教学中，始终要把英语当作一门交际的工具来教，在学生的听、说、读、写每一个环节上狠下功夫，培养他们真正能运用英语的能力。

篇8：人教版七年级英语(上)总复习

人教版七年级英语上册一共包含了十二个单元, 其中前三个单元为预备单元, 在中考中本册书主要涉及考点包含以下几个方面。

1.your, his, her等形容词性物主代词和yours, his, hers等名词性物主代词的简单用法。形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特点, 常做定语, 修饰名词, 位于名词之前;名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+ 名词”, 可单独使用, 后面不必再接名词。

2. 掌握指示代词this, these, that, those和人称代词I, he, she等的用法。this指代较近的一个人或物, these是this的复数形式, 指代较近的几个人或物;而that常用来指代较远的一个人或物, those是that的复数形式, 指代较远的几个人或物。

3. 掌握Yes/No questions and short answers以及可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词的变化规则: (1) 一般情况下词尾加-s。如:book—books; (2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es。如:bus—buses, watch—watches; (3) 部分以o结尾的词加-s或-es。如:photo—photos, tomato—tomatoes。 (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的词, 变y为i再加-es。如:family—families。 (5) 部分以f或fe结尾的词, 把f或fe变为v, 再加-es。如:leaf—leaves, knife—knives。 (6) 不规则变化。如:child—children。不可数名词无法用数目计算, 无复数形式;做主语时, 谓语动词要用单数形式。

4. 掌握并运用特殊疑问句Where is/are…? 及其答语:It’s/They’re …和方位介词in, on, under谈论物品所在的位置。Where is/are …? 意为“…在哪里?”, 常用于询问人或物的位置。表达人或物所在位置时, 通常要借助介词。on意为“在…上”, 强调物体在表面上;in意为“在…里面”;under意为“在…下面”。

5. 掌握do和does引导的一般疑问句及其肯定和否定回答, 以及实义动词三单变化形式。 (1) 一般情况, 直接在词尾加-s。如:play—plays; (2) 以s, x, ch, sh, 或o结尾的词要在词尾加-es。如:go—goes, watch—watches; (3) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词要变y为i, 再加-es。如:study—studies; (4) 特殊变化, 如:have—has, do—does.

6. 掌握由What, When, How old, How much… 引导的特殊疑问句, 注意其中主谓一致的原则。

7. 名词所有格的构成。名词所有格是指在某一名词后的右上角写上“’”再加上-s等, 表示“…的”这一结构形式。其构成规则为: (1) 一般单数名词, 或不以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词, 在单词后写“’s”构成。 (2) 如果是以“s”或“es”结尾的复数名词构成所有格时, 在后面写上“’”即可。 (3) 表示各自所有时, 每个名词都要变成所有格;表示共同所有时, 只将最后一个名词变成所有格。

8. 掌握一些有用的短语和句型:first name, last name, phone number, watch … on TV, think about, play basketball, after school…

二、典型例题

1. My friend _____ a Chinese map.

A. has B. have C. is

解析:friend是单数形式, 根据句意“我朋友有一张中国地图”, 故谓语动词用has.

答案:A

2.Tom likes basketball, _____he doesn’t like volleyball.

A.so B.and C.but

解析:so”因此”, 表因果关系;and”和;又”, 表顺承关系;but”但是”, 表转折关系。由句意“汤姆喜欢篮球, 但是他不喜欢排球”可知前后两个分句之间是转折关系。

答案:C

3. I am hungry. I want to have some _____.

A. bread B. hamburger C. noodle

解析: bread ( 面包) 是不可数名词, noodle ( 面条) 是可数名词, hamburger ( 汉堡包) 是可数名词, some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数形式。

答案:A

4. - _____________?

- My birthday is December 12th.

A.When is his birthday?B.When is her birthday?

C.When is your birthday?

解析:根据答语“我的生日是12 月12 日”可知问句是询问什么时候生日, 根据答语中形容词性物主代词my可推测问句中的形容词性物主代词为your。

答案:C

5. - _____do you like English?

- Because I think it’s very interesting.

A. Why B. When C. Who

解析: why”为什么”;when”什么时候”;who”谁”。由答语“因为我认为它很有趣”知问句问的是“原因”, 故应用why来引导特殊疑问句。

答案:A

七年级英语期末练习题

一、单项选择填空 ( 共15 小题, 每小题1 分, 计15 分)

( ) 1. Harry Potter is _____ interesting story and we all like it.

A.a B.an C.the

( ) 2. -_____ is the jacket?

-It’s blue.

A.What B.How C.What color

( ) 3. - Hello! My name is Gina.

-______.

A.Hello!I’m Han Mei.

B.Fine, thanks.

C. Good morning!

( ) 4. He is John Smith. John is his _____ name.

A.first B.last C.middle

() 5.It’s not____baseball.It’s____baseball.

A.you;he B.his;her C.your;him

() 6.-Is Kate your sister?

- No, ____.

A.she is B.Kate is C.she isn’t

() 7._____my friends.

A.This is B.He’s C.These are

() 8.Linda likes tomatoes, ____she doesn’t like potatoes.

A.and B.but C.then

() 9.-____is my bag?

- It’s on the sofa.

A.Where B.How C.What

() 10.She wants____her new model plane to school.

A.take B.to take C.takes

() 11.Let’s____TV now.

A.see B.watch C.to watch

() 12.They____like French fries.

A.don’t B.aren’t C.doesn’t

() 13.-____do you like P.E.?

-Because it’s relaxing.

A.When B.Why C.How

() 14.Sonia has____vegetables every day.

A.lot of B.a lot C.lots of

() 15.-____is the skirt?

-$45.

A.How B.How much C.When

二、完形填空 ( 共10 小题, 每小题1.5 分, 计15 分)

Dear Tony,

Thank you very much16your letter. Zunyi17beautiful! I like Zunyi18I like China. Now I’m fine and I’m busy19my lessons. I have seven classes every day. There are20in the morning and three in the afternoon. I have nine subjects this term. I like math, biology and history. My21subject is science, because it is very interesting. Yes, my English is very22and I like it, but I23like Chinese, because it is too difficult24me, and I can’t learn it well. I can play soccer and I often play it with my friends after school.Do you play soccer? Can you25Chinese? I hope you can come to China one day.

() 16.A.to B.of C.for

() 17.A.sound B.sounds C.likes

() 18.A.because B.so C.and

() 19.A.at B.about C.with

() 20.A.four B.three C.two

() 21.A.best B.favorite C.like

() 22.A.good B.well C.fine

() 23.A.isn’t B.don’t C.do

() 24.A.for B.to C.with

() 25.A.tell B.say C.speak

三、口语交际 (共5小题, 每小题2分, 计10分)

A:26

B:Yes, a hamburger, please.

A:27

B:Oh, yes.I’m thirsty now.

A:28

B:Oh, no.I want a glass of vegetable juice.Er…tomato juice, please.

A:29

B:I think it’s wrong.It can’t be$2.7!It’s$2.17.

A:30

A.How about some fruit juice?

B.Can I help you?

C.Here you are.That’s$2.70.

D.Here you are.That’s$2.17.

E.Anything to drink?

F.What else to eat?

G.Oh, you are right.I can’t do math.

26. ____ 27. ____ 28. _____ 29._____ 30. _____

四、阅读理解 ( 共20 小题, 每小题2 分, 计40 分)

Dale is from Zunyi. He is nine years old and his birthday is on November 30th. He likes eating apples and bananas. He likes blue very much. He has lots of blue clothes at home.

Dale’s family is big. Five people are in his family. They are his parents, his brother, his sister and Dale. Dale’s brother is Nick. He is six years old.His birthday is on May 15th. His sister is Rose. She is only three years old.Her birthday is on February 7th. Dale’s father is thirty-six years old and Dale’s mother is thirty-four years old. They are teachers. Dale has a good friend in Guiyang. His name is Mike.

( ) 31. Dale likes eating ______.

A.pears and carrots B.bananas and apples

C.pears and bananas

( ) 32. Mike is Dale’s ______.

A.cousin B.brother C.friend

( ) 33. Rose’s birthday is on ______.

A.February7th B.November 30th C.May 15th

( ) 34. _______ is 34 years old.

A.Dale B.Dale’s mother C.Dale’s father

() 35.Which is right?

A.Dale likes black very much.

B.Dale’s parents are teachers.

C.Dale is ten years old.

() 36.Who are 12 years old?

A.Sally and Bob B.Sally and Jane C.John and Jane

() 37.What’s Bob’s favorite sport?

A.Ping-pong B.Basketball C.Soccer

() 38.When is Jane’s birthday?

A.On November 1st B.On January 22nd C.On October 5th

() 39.What’s John’s favorite food?

A.Chicken B.Rice C.Hamburgers

() 40.From the table, we know______.

A.Sally’s birthday is on January 22nd.

B.Bob likes eating rice.

C.Jane can play tennis.

One morning Mr.and Mrs.Green get up early.After breakfast, they go shopping at 7:30.They get to the shop at 7:50.In the shop they see a lot of clothes.Mrs.Green likes them.So she buys a shirt for their son, a skirt for their daughter, and a sweater for Mr.Green.She buys a dress for hersely, too.

Mr.Green is very tired.He looks at his watch.Then he says, ”Oh, it’s12 o’clock.I think we must go home now.It’s late.”So they go out of the shop and begin to go home, but theylose their way.

Mr.Green goes along the street.He can’t find the way.He asks an old man, “Excuse me, sir.Where am I?”

The old man looks at him and their car.“You are in your car, sir, ”he says.

() 41.Mr.and Mrs.Green get to the shop at_____.

A.ten past seven B.seven fifteen C.ten to eight

() 42.They buy some_____in the shop.

A.food B.drink C.clothes

() 43.They buy their son_____.

A.a sweater B.a shirt C.a shirt

() 44.“Lose their way”means_____.

A.迷路B.问路C.按原路

() 45.Does the old man help them?

A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesn’t.C.He doesn’t know.

Tom, Jim and Sam are good friends.They go to school together andplay together.

At school, Tom likes math best.John’s favorite subject is Chinese.Sam likes P.E., (1) 体育对他来说很有趣。They often help each other.

After school, they play sports.They all like soccer very much.They play it for more than one hour every day.They like to watch soccer games, too. (2) They often watch them on TV.

Saturday and Sunday are their favorite days.Sometimes they play soccer all day on weekends.

46.What’s Sam’s favorite subject?

____________________________________

47.Who can help Jim with his math?

____________________________________

48.Does Tom like soccer?

____________________________________

49.将划线句子 (1) 翻译成英语。

____________________________________

50.将划线句子 (2) 翻译成汉语。

____________________________________

五、词汇部分 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

51.Tom and Jack______ (be) good friends.

52.Today is Lily’s______ (twelve) birthday.

53.David______ (not do) his homework at school.

54.His father______ (go) to work every day.

55.This is my pen and that is______ (Linda) pen.

六、语篇阅读 (共10小题, 每题1分, 计10分)

be, work, its, near, photo, family, don’t, at, but, big

Hello, everyone!My name is Gina Green.I’m American.I have two56here.Look57this picture.It’s a photo of my58.I have a very59family, my grandparents, my parents, my brother and me.My grandfather and my grandmother are in England.They are old and they60work.My father, my mother and I61in China.My brother, Frank, is a doctor.He62in the USA.

This is a photo of my house in America.My grandparents live in the house.The house is small, 63there is a big garden behind it.There are many green trees and nice flowers.You can see a white dog64the house.65name is Mimi.I love it very much..

56._______57._______58._______59.________

60._______61._______62._______63._______

64._______65._______

七、句子改错 (共5小题, 每小题1分, 计5分)

66.I canI can’t play it () _____________

67.Sciencedifficult () _____________

68.Theonher desk.. () _____________

69.favorite () _____________

70.the breadontable. () _____________

八、书面表达 (共1小题, 每小题20分, 计20分)

假如你是Nacy, 下面是你的个人信息, 请根据这些信息, 写一篇60词左右的英语短文。

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