中考英语真题感叹句

2024-05-24

中考英语真题感叹句(共6篇)

篇1:中考英语真题感叹句

感叹句练习

1. bad weather it is today!A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2.____ great pictures!Who painted them? A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 3. __________ you offered him!A.How useful advice B.What a useful advice C.How a useful advice D.What useful advice 4.Look at the photo of the Smiths.happy they are!A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 5.---________beautiful skirt!---Thank you.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 6.__________ good news!Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ the Dai people were having!—Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 8.Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.___ the Dai people were having!Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What happy B.How happily C.What a fun D.How a fun 9. ________ she has invented for us!A.What useful invention B.How a useful invention C.What a useful invention 10._________ bad weather!It’s rainy for two weeks.A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 11.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province.____ fantastic the Water Festival is!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 12. interesting story it is!A.What an B.What C.How an D.How 13. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year.________ excellent he is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 14. _____ good news!The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 15.________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 16.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________!A.What an excited news B.how excited the news is C.What exciting news D.how exciting news 17.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 18.—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!—I’m glad you like it.A.How a B.What a C.How D.What 19._______ useful information it is!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 20.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学)last year._______ excellent he is!

A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 21.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province._______ the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 22.______ bad weather it is!

A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 23.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 24. ______ fine weather it is today!A.What a B.How a C.What D.How 25.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic?----Good idea.A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 26. water it is!A.What a clean B.What clean C.How clean D.How clean a 27.________ fine weather today!Why not go out for a walk? A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 28. it was yesterday because of the storm!A.What a bad weather B.What bad weather C.How bad a weather D.How bad weather 29.一Look!That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A.How patient B.What patient C.How a patient D.What a patient 30. _______ dangerous the animals are!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 31._______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon!A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 32.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A.a;What a B.an;How C.an;What 33. hard Tony is working!A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 34._______ dangerous the animals are!A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 35. _____ day it is!-Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A.How windy B.How wet C.What a lovely D.What a rainy 36.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes.He helped his neighbour, Mrs.Sun out of the fire.A.What a B.How a C.How D.What 37. ____great progress you have made!Your mother must be satisfied with you.A.What a B.What C.How a D.How.38.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province.______ the Dai people were having!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.A.What fun B.How fun C.What a fun D.How a fun 39._____beautiful the flowers are!A.What B.What a C.How D..How a 40.—— Hurry up!It’s time to leave.—— Ok, _______.A.I’m coming B.I’ll come C.I come

参考答案 1.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊!本题考查感叹句,常用what 和how,他们的句型是:what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。这句话中的weather 是一个不可数名词,故用what。故选C。考点:考查感叹句。2.D【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么棒的图片啊!是谁画的?本题考查的是感叹句,常用what 和how,他们的句型分别是,what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式,所以用what,故选D。考点:考查感叹句。3.D【解析】

试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是:你提供的建议真好啊!考查感叹句的基本结构,因advice是不可数名词,所以B和C都被排除;又因此句的中心词是advice,故用what来引导,正确答案为D。考点:考查感叹句的结构 4.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:看史密斯一家的照片。他们多么开心啊!感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句中心词是形容词happy,所以选A。考点: 考查感叹句的用法。5.B【解析】

试题分析:句意:多漂亮的裙子。谢谢!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选B 考点:考查感叹句的用法。6.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:好消息!申雪和赵宏博在温哥华冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了金牌。news是不可数名词,前面用What修饰,不加a;how 修饰形容词、副词。根据语境可知选A。考点: 考查感叹句的用法。7.B【解析】

试题分析: 句意:看,我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片,傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊!是的,他们正在庆祝泼水节。此题考查的是感叹句,What +a/an +adj +名词+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据句意,故选B。

考点:考查感叹句。8.B【解析】

试题分析:句意为:---看这张我在云南省景洪拍摄的照片,傣族人民玩得多开心啊!---哇,他们在庆祝泼水节。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。考点:考查感叹句。9.C【解析】

试题分析:感叹句的结构有三种:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。考点:考查感叹句的用法。

10. A【解析】

试题分析: 句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!下了两周雨了。此题考查感叹句,What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!故选A。

考点: 考查感叹句。11.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊!— Wow!They were celebrating the Water Festival.-哇!他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用How,故选A。考点:考查感叹句 12.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:多有趣的故事啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,story是一个可数名词,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以选A. 考点:考查感叹句。13.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:莫言在去年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么的优秀啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。Excellent是一个形容词。所以选A。考点:考查感叹句。14.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:多好的消息!世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,news是一个不可数名词,所以选A。考点:考查感叹句。15.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:天热时在海中游泳是多么令人兴奋的事!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。所以选A。

考点:考查感叹句。16.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:--现在我们正在无锡修建一个地铁。--哇,多么令人兴奋的新闻!分析:考查感叹句的用法:新闻是不可数名词,因此用引导词what.故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。17.D【解析】

试题分析:句意:上周日晚上他们唱的跳的多么有趣啊!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选D 考点:考查感叹句的用法。18.B【解析】

试题分析:句意:你买给我的裙子多么漂亮!我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,skirt是一个可数名词,所以选B。考点:考查感叹句。19.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么有用的信息呀!感叹句结构:1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主

语+谓语!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!4)How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!5)How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!6)How+主语+谓语!此句是第三种情况,故选A。考点:考查感叹句的用法。20.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:去年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么优秀!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,所以选A。

考点:考查感叹句。21.A【解析】

试题分析:感叹句主要有what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句.how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!看我在云南景洪照的这些照片,傣族人民多么有趣啊!——喔,他们在庆祝泼水节。根据下文the Dai people were having!可知选A。考点:考查感叹句 22.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么坏的天气!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,weather是一个不可数名词,所以选C。

考点:可考查感叹句。23.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:看这张照片,云南省。傣族人正多开心啊!哇!他们正在庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调名词fun故用what.据句意,故选A。考点:考查感叹句。24.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天多么好的天气啊!考查的是感叹句,what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语,how+adj+主语+谓语。故选C。考点:考查感叹句。25.D【解析】

试题分析:句意:—多么令人享受的一天!我们出去野餐吗?—好主意。此题是考查感叹句,空后中心词是可数名词单数day,所以要用what开头,enjoyable开头发音是元音,所以要用不定冠词an,故选D。考点:考查感叹句的用法 26.B【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么干净的水啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词为名词,故选 B 考点:考查感叹句的用法。27.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:今天的天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。Weather是不可数名词。结合句意,故选C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。

28.B【解析】

试题分析:句意为:因为暴风雨昨天的天气真糟糕啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知,weather是不可数名词,故选B。考点:考查感叹句。29.D【解析】

试题分析:句意:--看!那位老师正在一遍又一遍地给学生讲解!--她是多么有耐心的老师啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选D 考点:考查感叹句的用法。30.D【解析】

试题分析:句意:多么危险的动物啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选D。考点:考查感叹句。31.A 【解析】

试题分析:句意:在轿车里飞多么有趣啊!根据感叹句的结构:what +(an/a)+ adj.+ n+主语+谓语!How + adj.+ 主语+ 谓语!可知选A。考点:考查感叹句的用法。32.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:--我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。--他们是多么好的男孩子。分析:考查固定短语take an active part in积极参加;考查感叹句的用法,what修饰名词或名词短语:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:核心词为可数名词boy,因此用感叹词what.故选C 考点:考查冠词和感叹词的用法。33.B【解析】

试题分析:句意为:托尼工作多么卖力啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。考点:考查感叹句。34.D【解析】

试题分析:句意为:这些动物真危险啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选D。考点:考查感叹句。35.C【解析】 试题分析:句意:多么可爱的日子!让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,day是一个可数

名词,所以选C。考点:考查感叹句。36.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:--张华是多么勇敢的!--是的。他帮助他的邻居逃离了火场。分析:考查感叹句的用法,核心词为名词时,感叹词用what;而核心词是形容词或副词时,感叹词how.结合本句的核心词是brave勇敢的,为形容词,因此感叹词为how.故选 C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。37.B【解析】

试题分析:句意:你取得了多么大的进步呀!你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!progress不可数名词。故选B。

考点:考查感叹句的用法。38.A【解析】

试题分析:感叹句主要由what和how构成:

1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2、How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文the Dai people were having!,可知have缺少逻辑宾语,fun是不可数名词,故选A。考点:考查感叹句 39.C【解析】

试题分析:句意:这些花是多么的漂亮啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1.What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2.What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词是形容词beautiful.故选C 考点:考查感叹句的用法。40.A【解析】

试题分析:句意:——快点!到了离开的时候了。——好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像come,go,leave,fly等,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选A。考点:考查时态的用法。

篇2:中考英语真题感叹句

感叹句往往由what和how引导。至于what和how的区别则是再好辨别不过了。跟我背一背下面的顺口溜,感叹句你就不再陌生了。

感叹句用法很简单, How和What放句前, How与形、副词类连, What后面名词添.主语谓语不用变,省掉它们也常见。当然,what 感叹句和how 感叹句有时可以互相转换。当What修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可用how引导感叹句,但不定冠词a或an 需放在形容词之后。如:What a large factory = How large a factory it is!

祈使句: 祈使句所需注意的是:含有第二人称的祈使句的否定句用dont。含有第一、第三人称的祈使句的否定句用 Let+not+动词原形或 Dont let+第三人称代词的宾格或名词。

篇3:交手中考中的感叹句

如:Sure!当然!Fantastic!妙极了!

Bingo!中了!成功!Exactly!完全正确!

Congratulations!恭喜!Good idea!好主意!

Of course!当然了!Hold on!等一等!

Cheer up振作起来!Take it easy!放轻松!别紧张!

Be quick!快点!

They're really cool!他们真棒极!

You've changed!你变化真大!

Aren’t they beautiful!难道他们不美吗!

Isn’t it a lovely day!真是个好天气呀!

中考中这样的感叹句会出现在阅读素材中,或情境对话的题型里,理解在特定的语境下的词汇或句子意义就行。而在初中阶段,对感叹句的考核最让考生感到有难度的则是由what和how引导的感叹句。考核题型常常是句型转换或选择题。由此我们一定要先掌握关于what和how引导的感叹句的结构。

What引导的感叹句结构:

①What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语。

如:What a cool story (it is)!多好的故事呀!

What an interesting book (it is)!多有趣的一本书呀!

②What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。

如:What wonderful ideas we have!我们的主意真棒!

③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。

如:What cold weather (it is)!多冷的天!

在What引导的感叹句中,当主语是代词,能代替被感叹的内容时,感叹句常会省略主语和谓语,使得句子更精炼。

How引导的感叹句结构:

①How+形容词+主语+谓语。

如:How clever you are!你多聪明呀!

How fast the train is!这火车多快呀!

How hot the weather is!天气真热呀!

②How+副词+主语+谓语。

如:How fast the train is moving!这列车开得多快呀!

How happily the children are playing!这些孩子玩得多开心啊!

How well she sings!她唱得多好啊!

③How形容词+a/an+单数名词+主语+谓语。

如:How pretty a girl she is!这女孩多漂亮呀!

How interesting a book this is!这书多有趣啊!

④How+主语+谓语。

如:How time fliesl时间过得多快呀!

How he wished that Chang'e could come back!他多希望嫦娥能回来啊!

在句型转换题里通常都是要求将陈述句转换为感叹句。解决这一题型的方法就是划分清楚句子成分,分析适合的结构从而按结构进行转移。句子成分形成感叹句。这种做法简称为“分→析→移”。“析”的过程很重要,决定着感叹句结构的选择。

在明确陈述句的主语,谓语是什么后,分析步骤如下:

1.有没有表程度、范围、方式的副词单词作状语。有的话,感叹句结构就会用How引导的感叹句结构②。

2.若句子中没有副词,那就要看谓语后面的表语或宾语是不是形容词。是的话,就会用How引导的感叹句结构①。

3.谓语后面的表语或宾语不是形容词而是名词短语,由名词的情况而选择what引导的感叹句的不同结构或How引导的感叹句结构③。名词是不可数的,选用What引导的感叹句结构③:是可数名词复数,选用What引导的感叹句结构②·,如果是可数的单数名词,那可选用What引导的感叹句结构①或How引导的感叹句结构③,这两结构常常可互换。

4.若陈述句中既没有名词短语,也没有形容词或副词,那就选择How引导的感叹句结构④。通常在这样的句子中谓语动词都含有丰富的情感,或是省略了一个不言而喻的程度副词。

注意:在转换过程中,陈述句中表示加强程度的副词如:very、quite、really、so、rather等词在感叹句中由what或how所代替,应省略掉。如:

实例1 It rained heavily yesterday morning.(改为感叹句)

(2014贵州安顺)

______it rained yesterday morning.

分析:It是主语rained是谓语heavily是表程度的副词状语yesterday morning也是状语,当作其他不作任何变动。有副词,只能用How引导的感叹句结构②。按此结构移动句子成分而得答案How heavily。

实例2 The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting.(改为感叹句)(2016江苏南通)

______the music by Tan Dun sounds!

分析:The music by Tan Dun是主语,sounds是谓语quite exciting是形容词表语。符合第2步分析选定How引导的感叹句结构①。移动句子中的形容词。程度副词quite在变感叹句中要省掉。答案是Howexciting.

实例3 The band played really loud music.(改为感叹句)(2014人教版九年级16页)

分析:The band是主语,played是谓语,really loud music是

作宾语的名词短语。中心词是不可数名词。那就选择What引导的感叹句结构③。在变感叹句中省略程度副词really。答案是What loud music the band played!常见练习:It is a great day.(改为感叹句)

分析:It是主语,is是系动词谓语,a great day是作表语的名词短

语。中心词是单数名词。可选用What引导的感叹句结构①或How引导的感叹句结构③。照结构转移词语或句子成份。就得到感叹句Whzit a great day it is!或者How great a day it is!因为陈述句可变成The day is grc'at.这样的同意句,那感叹形式还可以是How great the day is!对T感叹句的测试,更常见于选择题中。其做法与句型转换题型不同。

如果选择的内容只是感叹句的开头部分(即主语谓语不是被选部分),它们重点考查感叹句的开头词是由What还是How引导。这样的题型首先要判断宇格后的词,再做分析适合的结构。从而做出选择。简称“判→析→选”。关键步骤则是“判”。

当判定感叹句叶,在主语前的是“形容词+名词单数”,那就能分析出这是检测What引导的感叹句结构①。

实例4_______exciting movie it is!(2015六盘水市)

各。

A.What an B.Ilow an C.How D.What

答案:A

实例5_______pleasant journey it is!(2016湖南株洲)

A.How B.What C.What a

答案:C

当判定感叹句中在主语前的是“形容词+复数名词或不可数名词”,那就能分析出应是What引导的感叹句结构②③。

实例6—We are going to take part in Running Man.

—______exciting news!(2016辽宁丹东)

A.What B.What an C.How D.How an

答案:A

实例7 Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.______great courage he showed!(2010苏州)

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

答案:B

当判定感叹句中在主语前的是“形容词或副词”,那就能分析出这是检测How引导的感叹句结构①②③。

实例8—Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize.

______great she is!We Chinese are so proud of her.(2016重庆市)

A.What a B.What C.How a D.How

答案:D

小心如何判别形容词之后的名词是做主语的,还是做形容词之后被修饰的名词。前者常在名词前有冠词或指示代词,选用How引导的感叹句。后者名讷后无任何内容或还有代词形式的主语和谓语形式,选用what引导的感叹句

实例9 The temperature in June is still low.______bad theweather is!

A.What B.How C.What a

答案:B

实例10 The temperature in June is still low.______bad weather!(2016黑龙江龙东)

A.What B.How C.What a

答案:A(其实在实例9的感叹句末省略了i t is)

在选择题中选择的内容并非感叹句首部,而是整句感叹,那还要考虑感叹句结构表现的句子成分顺序。除被感叹内容提前在what或how之后。其它内容全是陈述句语序。

实例11—It's said that Lin Shuhao,a famous NBA basketball star,will come to our school next week.(2016贵州黔东南州)

—Wow!______We'11 give him a warm welcome then.

A.What an excited news B.How exciting the news is

C.What an exciting news D.How excited the news is

答案:B

实例12 Franklin told them all______to be in Britain again.(2015杭州)

A.how happy was he B.how happy he was

C.how was he happy D.how he happy was

答案:B

当然有些地区有汉译英题题型,那翻译感叹句也是难免的。应对这样的题型关键只是记好感叹句结构,从汉语意思里知道感叹的是对象是什么来定下感叹句结构。再将各个句子成分按结构填充即可。

实例13保护野生动物是多么有必要啊!(2016江苏常州)

How______!

分析:感叹“有必要”,形容词“necessary”没有被修饰的名词,确定是用How引导的感叹句结构①。主语是Protecting wild animals,谓语是is.

答案How necc'ssary pt'otecting wild animals is!也可以是How necessary it is to protect wild animals!

注意:

(1)how构成的感叹句中的谓语不用否定形式。

例:How unwise you are to go there alone!你多不明智,一个人去那!

不可以说How wise you are not…!

(2)“How+形容词”后不能跟复数名词,

即不能说:How pretty dolls you have!

可以用what,即:What pretty dolls you have!你的玩具多可爱呀!

(3)当有“fun”的句子变感叹句时,要先判断它在句中的词性来选择感叹句结构。因为它既是“名词:有趣的事”又是“形容词:有趣的”。如果fun在陈述句两个词性都具备时,那就会有两种结构的感叹句。

实例14 The Water Festival is fun.(改为感叹句)(2014人教版九年级16页)

What fun the Water Festival is!

How fun the Water Festival is!不同与下面两句中的fun.

The Water Festival is really fun.(改为感叹句)

How fun the Water Festival is!(在陈述句中的fun前有程度副词,那说明此处fun是形容词。只能用how引导的感叹句结构。)

We had fun at the seaside yesterday.(改为感叹句)

What fun we had at the seaside yesterday!(在陈述句中的funt是词组have fun中的名词,那说明可用What引导的感叹句结构。)

(4)how引导的感叹句结构①中的谓语动词与感叹的形容词之间是系表结构(即谓语动词是系动词)时,也可转换what引导的感叹句结构。由形容词与原作主语的名词组成名词短语,放在what之后,由对应的代词充当主语,谓语保持不变。

实例15 How pretty the dragon boats were!=What pretty dragon boats they were!(2014人教版九年级12页)

篇4:中考英语定句从句真题分析

A. whichB. whom C. whoD. what

【解析】该题答案为C。

该题考查的是定语从句引导词的用法。先行词是人,故排除A和D项。关系词在定语从句中做主语,句意为“正在和我们老师谈话的那个人是贝蒂的爸爸”。所以应该选用关系代词who, 故选C。

2. People are talking about the old houses Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. (四川内江2013)

A. whichB. where C. who D. when

【解析】该题答案为A。

该题考查的是定语从句中的引导词的用法。这里定语从句要修饰the old houses,是事物,且在从句中做bought的宾语,所以要用连接代词that或which,句意为“人们在讨论成龙二十年前在安徽买的房子”。所以选择答案A。

3. A graduation ceremony is a custom takes place students graduate from a school. (湖北咸宁2013)

A. which; when B. that; who

C. which; whose D. that; which

【解析】该题答案为A。

该题考查的是复合句的连接词。句意为“毕业典礼是学生们从学校毕业时举行仪式”。第一个从句是定语从句,先行词表示物,引导词在定语从句中作主语,应当用that或which引导;第二个从句是时间状语从句,用when引导。

4. —Linda, could you tell me something about Mo Yan?

—Sure. He is the writer won the Nobel (诺贝尔) Literature Prize. (广西玉林2013)

A. which B. whose

C. who D. whom

【解析】该题答案为C。

该题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。答句意为“他是获得了诺贝尔文学奖的作家”。四个选项中,which先行词为物时;whose先行词为人或物,作定语,后得接个名词;who先行词为人,作主、宾、表语;whom先行词为人,只作宾语。根据先行词the writer作者,作主语。所以选择答案C。

5. The house Lu Xun used to live is now a museum. (内蒙古呼和浩特2013)

A. which B. that

C. in which D. there

【解析】该题答案为C。

该题考查的是复合句的连接词。句意为“鲁迅过去住的房子现在成了博物馆”。由于引导词在从句中作状语,故代词which和that不合适,而there不能引导定语从句,故用in which。所以选择答案C。

6. Its bad for health to hurry to move into a house

has new furniture in it. (山西2013)

A. who B. where

C. that

【解析】该题答案为C。

该题考查的是定语从句的引导词。该句意为“匆忙地搬进有新家具的房子对身体健康有害”。先行词house是物,并且引导词要在定语从句作主语,故选C。

7. This is the school we visited last year. (湖北黄石2013)

A. that B. where

C. who D. whose

【解析】该题答案为A。

该题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。当先行词是物时用which,当先行词是人时用who,that既可以指人又可以指物。该句意为“这就是去年我们参观的那所学校”。此句中先行词是the school,指物用that。故选A。

8. I still remember the college and the teachers I visited in London years ago. (安徽2013)

A. what B. who

C. that D. which

【解析】该题答案为C。

该题考查的是定语从句的引导词的用法。该句意为“我还记得几年前在伦敦拜访过的学校和老师”。这里是引导定语从句,用来修饰the college and the teachers,既包括人又包括物,所以关系词只能用that,而不能用which,所以选择答案C。

9. —Do you know the man is standing at the door?

—Yes, I do. Hes a friend of . (湖北随州2013)

A. when; I B. who; mine

C. that; me D. which; my

【解析】该题答案为B。

该题考查的是定语从句引导词以及名词性物主代词的用法。问句中的定语从句的先行词the man是“人”,在定语从句中充当的是主语,因此用关系代词who或that引导来引导。答句意为“他是我的一个朋友”,应选用名词性物主代词mine,故选B。endprint

10. I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me . (广东梅州2013)

A. which; to laugh B. that; to laugh

C. whose; laughing D. which; laugh

【解析】该题答案为D。

该题考查的是定语从句的引导词及非谓语动词。该句意为“我喜欢有完满结局的动画片,它让我开怀大笑”。先行词the cartoon是物,故定语从句选用关系代词that/which。另外,make sb. do sth.为固定结构,故选D。

11. Lily doesnt know she and her friends can do to help the little boy parents have left their hometown for making money. (甘肃兰州2013)

A. that; whose B. how; who

C. what; who D. what; whose

【解析】该题答案为D。

该题考查的是复合句中的连接词。句意为“Lily不知道她和她的朋友做些什么才能帮助这个父母离开家乡去赚钱的小男孩”。由句意可知本句的第一个从句为宾语从句,第二个从句为定语从句。动词know后缺少宾语,故第一个空是由what引导的宾语从句;在宾语从句中又包含了定语从句,其先行词为the little boy,且在从句中修饰parents ,应由whose引导定语从句,故选D。

12. The Gay Genius (《苏东坡传》) is the book

I like to read every day. (湖南株洲2013)

A. that B. who

C. what

【解析】该题答案为A。

该题考查的是定语从句引导词的用法。由句意“《苏东坡传》这本书是我每天喜欢读的一本书”可知后句为定语从句。that 用来指人或物,who 用来指人。先行词为物,在句中作主语,且不可省略,用that,故选A。

13. A WeChat (微信) is an invention can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feeling freely. (甘肃白银2013)

A. which B. who

C. whose D. /

【解析】该题答案为A。

该题考查的是定语从句。句中“能帮助人们与好友自由地交谈,分享照片、观点和感受”是定语从句,修饰先行词invention,而先行词是物,关系代词用which或that。故选A。

14. A friend is someone says, “What? You too? I thought I was the only one!” (河南2013)

A. who B. Which

C. What D. whose

【解析】该题答案为A。

该题考查的是定语从句的用法。该句意为“朋友就是这样的某个人,他会说‘什么?你也是?我还以为就我一个人是这样”。该句中,先行词是someone,表人,排除B,what不能引导定语从句,排除C;先行词和空格后的单词无所有关系,排除D,故选A。

15. Ill remember the old buildings I visited in the village. (黑龙江齐齐哈尔2013)

A. where B. which

C. who

【解析】该题答案为B。

篇5:浙江中考英语作文真题

As a saying goes, “Everyone has his/her strong and weak points”. Everyone can make a difference if they focus on putting his or her talent in the right place.

People around me used to consider me as a picky person and refused to make friends with me. I didn’t stop doubting myself until I decided to make full use of my specialty. I started to write critical movie reviews on the Internet. Surprisingly, many people liked them. Ever since then I have learned to apply critical mind to writing and thinking instead of judging others. I have gained friendship both online and in reality.

Above all, as long as we stick to ourselves, everyone can be unique and irreplaceable.(奚水)

篇6:中考历年英语作文真题

In the battle against the novel coronavirus, we have been moved by so many people, such as the respiratory experts, volunteers, the delivery men and so on. Among them, the security guard in my community is the hero in my heart. He kept working on his post without complaining anything. When we were stuck at home, he stayed at the gate of the community day and night. He not only took our temperature, but also recorded the information of each visitor. He risked his own life for our safety and made contributions to keeping the virus from spreading. His spirit of dedication has influenced me a lot. It is his strong sense of responsibility that moved me. His efforts always remind me to treasure the peaceful life that we are living now. When I grow up, I will spare no effort to help people around me.

中考历年英语作文真题4

“生命在于运动。”“运动兴,民族兴。”全民运动在中国蔚然兴起。假如你是一名初三学生,你们学校的英语社团正在举办题为“Sports”的征文比赛。请根据以下要点,写一篇英语短文参赛。

1.要点:

2.要求:

(1)文中不能出现真实的校名和姓名等;

(2)语言要通顺,表达要正确;

(3)要求包含所有要点提示,为了行文需要,可适当拓展和增加要点;

(4)词数不少于60个英语单词,开头己给出,不计入总词数。

3.正文:

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. ...

【写作思路】

本题为话题作文,要求以“Sports”为题写一篇文章。文章用现在时,人称用第一人称。

【参考范文】

Life lies in movement. Nowadays, doing sports is becoming more and more popular in China. As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of sports, like football, basketball, walking, swimming and so on. And I also like to watch sports matches. My favorite sport is swimming. I look like a lovely fish in the swimming pool. I enjoy swimming because it can make me strong and healthy. It can also bring me a lot of happiness. As we all know sports can keep us healthy, so now we students are encouraged to do sports. Doing sports can make us look good and feel good. And doing sports regularly can even help us sleep better at night.

中考历年英语作文真题5

假如你是李明,打算向ABC English投稿,谈你的英语学习计划。请根据以下内容提示用英语完成稿件。

内容要点如下:

1.时常阅读,培养良好语感;

2.看英文影片,了解西方文化;

3.坚持写英文日记,提高写作技巧;

4.向他人学习,改进学习方法;

5.补充一两点个人想法。

注意:

1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称;

2.词数:60-80;

3.内容连贯,不要逐条翻译;

4.标题和开头己给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:develop v.培养 sense n.感觉 Western a.西方的

My English Study Plan

I will put more time and energy into English study. ________________

【写作思路】本题为材料作文,要求根据所给要点叙述自己的英语学习计划。文章时态为现在时或将来时,人称用第一人称。

【参考范文】

My English Study Plan

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