泰州中考英语真题

第一篇：泰州中考英语真题

泰州中考英语书面表达指导

中考英语“书面表达”指导

中考英语“书面表达”通常含有四个方面的要求：内容、语言、形式和自己的观点。内容是按照题目的要点和指令去写，不得遗漏任何一个要点;不能随意发挥去写一些与主题无关的话。语言的要求是正确、恰当、清楚、连贯，最好要有几个复杂句句式。在形式上首先要体裁格式正确，单词的大小写正确、标点符号正确以及词数在100个词左右。自己的观点要符合题目要求，要与学习和生活实际相符。

中考英语作文是考查学生综合运用英语能力的一种重要形式，中考英语作文在中考英语试卷中占据20分，在中考英语中起着举足轻重的作用。作文质量的好与差，得分悬殊很大，将对考生中考总成绩带来很大影响。 应对策略：2步思路、再加3步骤 思路： 1.审好题

仔细审查所给的内容提示(包括文字和图表等)，明确要写的内容，确定文章的体裁、人称、时态等，理顺思路，确定主旨。

2.看要点，写片段

对于易于表达的内容要点，一次成句;对于一时难于表达的内容要点，写出词组。此时，既注意不遗漏内容要点，也不要随意添加任何内容。 步骤：

1.定句型，连词成句

这个环节是成文的关键，一定要注意做到：

(1)选用比较有把握的词汇，用恰当的句型写出确切反映内容要求的句子。在熟悉的基础上，鼓励多用高级词汇和结构复杂的复杂句。如表达“为了„„”时，可用in order to do 或 so as to do.也可用so that引导目的状语从句。 (2)写出的句子要达意，完整，语法正确，合乎习惯，特别是句式、谓语动词形式要有根有据。

(3)表达限定的内容有困难时，就要想到“All roads lead to Rome .”这句话，用变通的方法，以达到“曲径通幽”。如要译“他表哥外强中干”这样一句话，表达起来似乎很难，但我们完全可以通过学过的东西将这句话明白贴切地表达出来：His cousin looks strong but in fact ,he is rather weak. (4)尽量避免使用汉语式的英语。例如要表达“她睡得很迟”，不可写成：She slept very late.应该写成：She went to bed very late.因为“sleep late”表示“睡懒觉”。又如要表达“他一点都不担心他的英语”，不可写成：He is not a little worried about his English.实际上意思完全相反，表达成“他非常担心他的英语”了。应该是：He is not a bit worried about his English. 或：He is not worried about his English at all. 2.连词成句，添减相宜

单句写出后，根据短文的内容要求，确定先写什么，后写什么，按照表述内容的情节发展和实际需要，重新排列组合已写成的句子，划分必要的段落，一般分成三段。

即：文章的开头(Introduction)、文章的主体(Mainbody)和文章的结尾(Conclusion).这样写成文章的初稿。在连词成句的过程中，还要注意以下几点：

(1)句子或段落间的连接不仅仅是个语言问题，也是个逻辑思维方面的问题，这两者是不能分开的。能注意到这一点，你的文章就能达到条理清楚、层次分明的境界。

(2)为了使句子或段落语义连贯，表达合理准确，可以适当加入一些连接词语。如表达转折可用but ,however ,otherwise等，表达递进可用and ,also ,besides ,What’s more等，表达因果so ,therefore ,as a result等，表达对比可用at the same time ,meanwhile，while等，表达让步可用though ,although ,even if等。有时还需要加入一些必要的过渡句子以达到承上启下的效果。

(3)仔细推敲在文章的哪些地方可用复杂句。切忌生搬硬套，给人一种为了用复杂句而用复杂句的感觉。要用得自然、得体。要顺应行文的需要，与整个文章浑然一体。 尽量使用我们熟悉的宾语从句、状语从句。 3.检查，修改，定稿，誊写

检查修改是进一步减少疏漏提高质量的最后程序，这时要对照题目要求，认真检查以下几点： (1)内容要点有无遗漏或误词，必须一一对应检查。 (2)体裁格式对不对。

(3)句子是否有语法结构错误，特别要检查句子中的冠词、代词、名词复数、动词的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面是否有错误。

(4)句子是否合乎英语表达习惯，是否达意。

(5)书写字迹和标点符号是否规范清晰，词数是否基本上符合要求。经过认真修改润色的短文，即可认真工整地誊写在指定的卷面上。抄好后再速读一遍，力求完美。 经典题例

下面以一作文为例，谈谈写中考英语作文的具体步骤和应注意的事项。 原题介绍

目前，泰州正在创建(create)全国文明城市(National Civilization City)。作为一个中学生，我们在学校、在家里、在

公共场合等等应该做到哪些才能称得上是一个文明的(civilized)人呢?我们又如何为这个活动作贡献(make contribution to)呢?请你就此写一篇100字左右的短文。

Nowadays, ______________________________________________________________ 解题步骤

第一步：认真审题，明确写作体裁、提示要点、文章的时态、人称和词数。 分析：

这篇作文的体裁是倡议书。文章主要有5大提示要点，考生可以用笔将这些要点圈出来。1.泰州正在创建全国文明城市。2.作为一个中学生在学校怎么做才能称得上是一个文明的人?3.作为一个中学生在家怎么做?4.作为一个中学生在公共场所怎么做?5.我们又如何为这个活动作贡献呢?

这篇文章时态以一般现在时为主。人称用第一人称。词数100个左右。 第二步：分析提示要点,用简明的英语写出要点。

分析：五大提示要点只有第一要点是限定的，考生可以直接翻译。其余四大要点都是半限定的、半开放性的。考生需要根据文章主题的需要联系实际生活进行适当发挥。不同的考生会有不同的答案。这部分既是写作的重点也是难点。考生可用简明的英语写出要点。如: At school: keep the classroom clean and tidy.At home : help parents do some housework.

In public places: obey the traffic rules ，don’t make too much noise .

make a contribution to this event: give out leaflets to make people understand the importance of this activity. 第三步：列出写作提纲，并将要点扩展成句。

开头(Introduction)：Taizhou is creating a National Civilization City. As middle school students ,we should try our best to become civilized persons. 正文(Mainbody):

At school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy every day. We shouldn’t throw about rubbish. At home, we should help our parents do some housework. In public places, we shouldn’t make much noise in public places. We mustn’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green. We can make a contribution to this event by giving out leaflets to the citizens to make them understand the importance of this event and take part in it.

结尾 (conclusion):I am sure Taizhou will become a National Civilization City soon. 第四步：组句成文。

分析：根据文章内容和要求，可以适当调整以上句子的先后顺序。为了使文章连贯自然，表达准确，适当加一些表达并列、递进、因果、转折等关系的连词，然后组成文章，这时如果发现文章词数不够，可把短语变成句子，也可增添一些与表达内容有关的短语或句子。如：表达“在家”,不用“at home”.而用“When we are at home.”如果发现文章词数超过要求，可以将句子变成短语或两句并一句。 第五步：计划时间，认真检查、修改。 分析：

中考英语作文一般要求在20分钟内完成。因此，考试时间有限，必须合理安排。成文后必须认真检查修改。特别注意以下几点：

1.内容是否符合要求，要点有无遗漏或误解。 2.句子是否符合英语习惯，句型是否正确。

3.是否有语法错误。特别是冠词、名词的复数、代词、主谓一致、时态、语态等方面。 4.是否有拼写错误。

5.书写是否有不清楚或不易辨认之处。 6.大小写和标点符号是否使用得当。 7.词数是否符合要求。 第六步：认真誊写。

分析：注意书写清楚、规范，卷面整洁。中考20分作文，有两分卷面整洁分。 下面是修改过的作文:

Taizhou is creating a National Civilization City .As middle school students, we should try our best to become civilized persons.

First, when we are at school, we should keep our classroom clean and tidy. And we shouldn’t throw about rubbish .Second , we should help our parents do some housework At home .Third , we shouldn’t make much noise in public places. Besides ,we mustn’t cross the road until the traffic lights turn green .What’s more , we can give out leaflets to the citizens in order to make them understand the importance of this event and take part in it.

If everyone makes a contribution to this event ,Taizhou will become a National Civilization City soon.

第二篇：2015济南市中考英语真题

2015年中考真题

Jimmy was five years old and lived with his parents, the Watsons, in Smithville, in the southern United States. He loved his big black __56__, Big Boy. Last week, in the early hours of the morning, a strong smell suddenly woke Big Boy up __57__ his sleep. The dog got up and walked into the kitchen. There the smell and the heat grew stronger. Big Boy could __58___ that something was wrong, very wrong. He barked(吠) and ran up to the second floor. He barked and barked at the door of Jimmy’s room, __59__ there was no answer.

The he ran to Mr. and Mrs. Watson’s room. He barked again, more loudly, and tried to __60__ the door open. Mr. and Mrs. Watson didn’t wake up. Big Boy ran back to Jimmy’s room. He made as much _61___ as he could.

Finally, Jimmy came to the door and opened it. “Big Boy, what’s wrong?” Jimmy said. Big Boy took Jimmy’s __62_ in his mouth and tried to pull him down to the first floor. “Big Boy, Big Boy, stop! Stop! What are you _63__? Mum, Dad, come quickly! Help! Help!” Jimmy shouted loudly.

His parents ran out of their room. They understood that there was a fire. They __64_ picked Jimmy up and ran out of the house. Big Boy ran after them. Just then, the fire came all the way up to the top of the __65__.

Big Boy saved the family! He’s a hero today in Smithville.

56. A. hat

B. boy

C. bag

D. dog 57. A. for

B. from

C. into

D. with 58. A. feel

B. wish

C. report

D. remember 59. A. so

B. but

C. if

D. because 60. A. keep

B. turn

C. push

D. close 61. A. food

B. money

C. noise

D. friend 62. A. head

B. nose

C. neck

D. hand 63. A. doing

B. saying

C. writing

D. drinking 64. A. quietly

B. slowly

C. quickly

D. seriously 65. A. tree

B. house

C. family

D. mountain A Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday, he decided to give up eating meat. “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals,” he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends.” Philip’s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy,” his mother said. “You need meat. Do you want to stay short and be weak?” His mother put some beef, rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now,” she said. “Don’t leave anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots.

“You’re a silly boy!” said his father. “I’m getting very angry at you.”

“I’m sorry, Mum and Dad,” answered Philip. “I don’t want you to be sad or angry. But I really don’t want to eat any meat.”

“Then have some fish, dear,” said his mother.

“Oh no, I can’t!” cried Philip. “Fish are living things too.”

“Well, you can’t have anything to eat at all if you don’t eat any meat or fish,” said his father.

The next morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the school with him and asked to see the teacher. “Is this what you teach the students at school?” he asked the teacher. “Philip refuses to eat meat at home. He doesn’t listen to what I say.”

“I don’t agree with Philip,” replied the teacher. “But I think he’s brave to do what he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that.”

71. Philip decided to give up eating meat on his __________ birthday.

A. fifth

B. eighth

C. eleventh

D. twelfth 72. Philip’s mother thought that Philip would ___________ if he didn’t eat any meat.

A. stay short

B. feel happy

C. get hungry

D. keep healthy 73. What did Philip’s mother ask him to eat when he refused to eat meat?

A. Some hamburgers.

B. Some fish.

C. Some pears.

D. Some ice-cream. 74. Philip’s father went to the school with Philip because ____________.

A. he was a teacher there

B. Philip got up very late C. he wanted to see the teacher

D. Philip had a new teacher 75. Philip’s teacher teach students _____________.

A. to go to school on foot

B. to give up eating animals C. to listen to their parents

D. to do what they think is right B When I was a boy my mum used to say I would read the back of a medicine bottle if I didn’t have a book in my hand. It was true, and even now that reading habit has been with me. I always have at least one book being read, sometimes I might have two or three. And I’m talking about real books, books made out of paper, books that you can hold in your hand, to read, at the table, on the subway or my favorite place to read—in the bath. But the number of people reading books is dropping. A recent survey tells us that Chinese people only read 4.77 printed books a year on average(平均) and in the US, 25 percent of the population say they didn’t read a book last year! So what’s stopping people from reading?

The answer of course is the huge influence that technology has had on our life. Why read a book when you can watch a movie or TV play on your smart phones or iPads ? For younger people, books may not be as exciting as online games. With stories you have to work at it, closely follow the turns of the plot(情节). There are no shortcuts with a book. You have to turn page after page.

But you can still get lost in a book. We all have this thing called imagination. It’s much more powerful than any computer; in fact, it’s worth remembering that any online game was first written in words as a story by its writer. It’s all about his or her or their imagination.

So we need to read—if we do not read, it will be hard for us to improve our ability to think widely, to have an imagination. Reading is a process in which we need to compare and connect other things we have read and seen in the past. If you do not read, this will not only influence your study, but also your social life in the future.

So why not follow me from now on? Run a hot bath, or find a comfortable chair and read a good book for a few hours—there are quite many, for free, in your local library. 76. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A. The writer used to enjoy playing with a medicine bottle.

B. The writer has had the reading habit since his childhood.

C. The writer always has two or three books in his hand.

D. The writer often reads books at a table on the subway. 77. The number of people reading books is dropping because _______________.

A. books are becoming less interesting

B. technology has greatly influenced our life

C. 25% of Americans don’t read books

D. there aren’t enough printed books to read 78. What does the word “shortcuts” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean in Chinese?

A. 捷径

B. 理念

C. 缺点

D. 短文 79. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A. Reading can help to develop our imagination.

B. All online games were first written in words.

C. We need to think a lot while reading a book.

D. Younger people prefer books to online games. 80. In the last paragraph, the writer mainly suggests that we should __________.

A. run a hot bath to read books

B. borrow books from the library

C. read more books in our life

D. read books in a comfortable chair C Do you like eating chocolate? The answer is probably “Yes”. Children and adults both love its smooth, sweet taste. But how much do you know about chocolate? September 13th is International Chocolate Day. It’s a great chance for us to learn more about this special food.

Chocolate comes from an ancient civilization (文明) called the Maya. The Mayan people had a special food called cocoa. The word cocoa means “gift from God”. Five hundred years ago, the Europeans found the Mayans and used cocoa to make chocolate.

All this changed when European companies started to produce chocolate bars(棒) in the 19th century. Chocolate bars took off in popularity. They also took off in space: Russian and American astronauts took them into space in the 1960s. For centuries, chocolate was eaten only by the rich. Now it’s very common and there is even a chocolate museum in Cologne, Germany. Here you can find everything about chocolate. You can first take a walk in a cocoa tree forest. Then, go to the workshop nearby. Workers there make cocoa beans into delicious chocolate. The chocolate makes a 3-meter-high chocolate fountain. You can taste it!

Chocolate comes in all shapes, sizes and colors. The biggest chocolate bar ever was made in Italy in 2011 and weighed almost 6 tons! That’s as big as an elephant. People often eat chocolate at Easter, or during other festivals like Valentine’s Day, Halloween and Christmas.

Many people say chocolate is bad for health and skin. Not necessarily so! Scientists now say it is good for health in some ways, and can even help people lose weight. Acne(粉刺) and chocolate have no direct connection, according to the World Cocoa Foundation. Healthy food and habits lead to healthy skin.

Be careful not to eat too much chocolate—it’s rather high in sugar and fat. The country that eats the most chocolate per person each year is Switzerland. They eat 19 pounds (9 kilos) per person on average! People in the US eat the most chocolate in total. They get through half of the world’s chocolate.

Chocolate is also used in movies. Sometimes people use chocolate to make “blood” and dirt in the movie. In the 1994 movie The Shaw shank Redemption, the main character needs to crawl (爬行) through a sewer pipe(下水道). The pipe is full of smelly waste which is actually made from sweet chocolate syrup. Isn’t it interesting? 81. Who first made cocoa into chocolate? A. The Mayans.

B. The Europeans.

C. The Chinese.

D. The Americans. 82. From Paragraph 3, we can learn that _____________. A. chocolate bars became popular in the 19th century B. chocolate bars were produced in space in the 1960s C. chocolate is now eaten only by some rich people D. people can buy chocolate in the chocolate museum 83. The writer tells people not to have too much chocolate because ______________. A. it can even help people lose weight

B. it can lead to many serious heart problems C. there is too much sugar and fat in it

D. Americans eat half of the world’s chocolate 84. According to the passage, which of the following is true? A. The biggest chocolate bar looks like an elephant. B. People only eat chocolate at important festivals. C. Chocolate is popular in Switzerland and the US. D. Scientists say chocolate is very harmful to health. 85. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A. To show how chocolate was first made. B. To encourage more people to buy chocolate. C. To show how people use chocolate in movies. D. To tell people some information about chocolate.

2015 济南真题

56- 65 DBABC CDACB

71-75 DABCD 76-80 BBADC 81-85 BBCCD

第三篇：广东中考历届英语真题整理及讲解

一. 名词

1. March 8th is _______Day (1998省中考题) A. woman’s B. women’s C. womans’

2. Uncle Wang bought two_______yesterday. (1999省中考题) A. watchs B. watches C. watch 3. His parents_______coming to meet the teacher tonight. (2000省中考题) A. are B. were C. is 4. How much milk ________ in the bottle? (2000省中考题) A. has B. are there C. is there 5. -Where’s Mr Wang? -He has gone to the ________. (2001省中考题) A. doctor B. doctor’s C. doctors 6. The Japanese ________will not leave China until she finishes her study (2002省中考题) A. woman B. women C. man D. men 7. The little boy will not go to sleep until his mother__________back .(2004中考题) A. comes B. will come C. is coming D. would come 8. -What did you do on May Day? (2005中考题) -I went shopping with my family. There ________so many people in the street. A. was B. are C. were 9. I’m very hungry. Would you give me some __________? (2005中考题) A. water B. juice C. cakes 10.How many _________are there in the international village? (2006中考题) A. Chinese B. Russian C. American

二. 代词

1. If you have no dictionary with you ,you may use ___________(2000省中考题) A. my B. mine C. our 2. Lucy has two aunts, ___________of them are nurses. (2000省中考题) A. each B. both C. all 3. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________is a driver. (2000省中考题) A. another B. other C. the other 4. Is there __________ in today’s newspaper ? (2000省中考题) A. new something B. any new things C. anything new 5. Is there __________ I can do for you? (2001省中考题) A. something B. anything C. nothing

1 6. You should do your homework by _________, children. (2001省中考题) A. you B. yourself C. yourselves 7. -Do you speak Japanese, Mr Smith? —No. I can speak _______ Chinese. (2001省中考题) A. a few B. little C. a little 8. -Would you like _________ coffee? (2003中考题) -Yes, please? A. some B. a few C. much D. little

9. Can I use your bike for a while? Yes, you can use ______bike. Tom’s bike is here. I can use ______.(2004中考题) A. my, mine B. mine , his C. my , his D. her, hers 10.-Is this your dictionary? (2005中考题) -No, ________is in my bag. A. hers B. mine C. yours 11.Don’t worry. He’s got much food. You can share____________.(2006中考题) A. some of mine B. some of yours C. some of his. 12._________have finished the work can leave. (2006中考题) A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who

三 .数词

1. A quarter to six is _________. (1997省中考题) A. 6:45 B. 6:15 C. 5:45 2. -How much is eleven and ________? -It’s twenty. (1998省中考题) A. seven B. nine C. eight 3. _________is the most difficult in this book? (1999省中考题) A. Lesson second B. The second lesson C. Second lesson 4. July is the ________month of the year. (2000省中考题) A. fifth B. seventh C. sixth 5. My father has got eight _________stamps from all over the world. (2001省中考题) A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of 6. This picture is quite old. We can still see it was drawn in _____century. (2002省中考题) A. sixteen

B. the sixteen

C. sixteenth

D. the sixteenth 7. We all think that the _________century will bring us more. (2003中考题) A. twenty-first B. twentieth-first C. twenty-one D.

2 twentieth-one 8. The ________man on the left is Backham, a famous football player. (2005中考题) A. two B. second C. three

四.介词

1. Ann is often late ________ school . (1998省中考题) A. to B. for C. at 2. The teacher will be back ________an hour. (1999省中考题) A. in B. after C. on 3. Tom was born _________May 3rd, 1985. (2000省中考题) A. on B. of C. at 4. -Would you please put up the picture for me? -___________. (2000省中考题) A. With pleasure B. No, thanks C. That’s nothing 5. Jack ________ China _______two years. (2001省中考题) A. has been in , for B. has been in , since C. has come to , for 6. Mr Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back ________two weeks. (2002省中考题) A. for B. after C. in D. at 7. Letter B is ________A and C (2003中考题) A. between B. next C. near D. beside 9. Li Hua was born ________May 1, 1989_________Guangzhou. (2004中考题) A. in , on B. on, in C. in ,at D. at , in 10. My father goes to work _________his car. (2005中考题) A. by B. in C. on 11. Would you please send ________a doctor? My grandfather is ill. (2006中考题) A. away B. for C. off

五.连词

1. ___________you have any trouble, you can call me. (1996省中考题) A. And B. Or C. If 2. Because it was very cold, _______he put on a coat before he went on . (1997省中考题) A. so B. 不填 C. and 3. _______you have any questions, yon can phone me. (2000省中考题) A. Or B. And C. If 4. The nurse doesn’t feel well today , _______she still work very hard. (2002省中考题)

3 A. but B. and C. or D. then 5. Doctor Li went to see the patien _______it was raining heavily. (2004中考题) A. because B. and C. since D. though 6. I didn’t finish my homework, ________my teacher was angry with me. (2005中考题) A. so B. 不填 C. or 7. “You can’t have them both. You can choose __________the skite _______the toy car, “ said mother . (2006中考题) A. either; or B. both; and C. not only ; but also.

六.形容词

1. The pencil is _______than that one. (1999省中考题) A. longest B. long C. longer 2. Which language is _________, English, Japanese or Chinese? (2000省中考题) A. the most difficult B. difficult C. more difficult 3. Is there ________in today’s newspaper? (2000省中考题) A. new something B. any new things C. anything new 4. In summer the weather is_________ in Hainan than in Liaoning. (2001省中考题) A. much hot B. more hotter C. much hotter 5. You made a lot of spelling mistakes in the exam. Be _______next time. (2001省中考题) A. carefully B. careful C. care 6. I don’t like this film. It’s __________that one. (2002省中考题) A. as interesting as B. less interesting as C. more interesting than D. not so interesting as 7. Of all the teachers in our school, Mr Brown is ________. (2003中考题) A. tall B. taller C. the tallest D. tallest

8. The water in this river is ________the water in that one. It can’t be used for drinking . (2004中考题) A. as clean as B. not so clean as C. as good as D. not as dirty as 9. -Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry? (2005中考题) -Sure, It is one of __________cartoons I have ever seen. A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonderful 10.-Do you like the two skirts? (2006中考题) -The yellow one is good but the green one looks __________. A. nicer B. nice C. best.

4

七.副词

1. We are _______ready to do something for the people. (1996省中考题) A. never B. ever C. always 2. -Has Tom started to work in your factory? -No. He is ________in school. (1997省中考题) A. yet B. then C. still 3. We are not sure________. (1998省中考题) A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves 4. John knows _______a computer. (1999省中考题) A. how to use B. how use C. how uses 5. He drives much _________than he did half a year ago. (2000省中考题) A. more careful B. more carefully C. carefully 6. Jim always comes to school _______of all because he has to open the door for other. (2002省中考题) A. early B. earlier C. most early D. earliest 7. -Excuse me. Has the train arrived________? (2004中考题) -Sorry, sir. I’m afraid you have to wait another hour. A. already B. either C. yet D. just 8. -_________do you know English? (2004中考题) -I can read most of the books here, but I can’t speak English well. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How well 9. - __________will you stay in America? (2005中考题) -About two months. A. How many B. How often C. How long 10. Look at the man over there. _________he is ! (2005中考题) A. How tall B. How high C. What a tall

八.冠词

1. Jane is ________girl. She is _______English girl. (1997省中考题) A. a, the B. a, an C. an, the 2. There is a book on the desk and ________book is Mary’s . (1998省中考题) A. an B. a C. the

3. People often go to swim in _________summer. (1999省中考题) A. / B. a C. an 4. ________pen on her desk is red. (2000省中考题) A. An B. The C. A 5. The computer is ________useful invention in the modem world. (2001省中考题)

5 A. a B. an C. the 6. Mr Black didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill in ______bed. (2002省中考题) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

7. They have never been to _________America . (2003中考题) A. a B. an C. the D. 不填

8. Did you do well in _________English exam? (2004中考题) Yes. I got ________”A”. A. the , an B. an, the C. a , 不填 D. the , a 9. He is ________honest boy, so we all like him (2005中考题) A. a B. an C. the 10.People like to see films on ______TV instead of going to _______cinema. (2006中考题) A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the ; 不填

九.动词种类

情态动词 must, could, might, 和 can’t表示推测的区别 这几个词都可以表示推测

must 是“一定，准是”的意思，表示可能性非常大。

Might和could表示推测的时候是“也许，可能”的意思，表示推测的可能性不大

Can’t表示推测，是“不可能”的意思，表示推测是不可能的。 Eg. 1. The book must be Ning’s, it has her name on it. 2. The French book could be Ali’s, she studies French. 3. The guitar might belong to Ali’s, she plays guitar. 4. The T-shirt can’t be John’s, it is much too small for him.

1. His parent _________coming to meet the teacher tonight (2000省中考题) A. are B. were C. is 2. How much milk ________in the bottle? (2000省中考题) A. has B. are there C. is there 3. He went ________his sister yesterday. (2000省中考题) A. and see B. saw C. to see 4. Tom began to learn how to _______Chinese when he was five. (2001省中考题) A. say B. tell C. speak 5. -Must I hand in the weather report this morning? -No, you ________(2001省中考题) A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not 6. My birds can _________by one of my friends while I’m away. (2001省中考题) A. be looking after B. look after C. be looked after 7. ________smoke in the cinema, please. (2001省中考题)

6 A. Not B. No C. Don’t 8. It’s cold outside . please ________your coat.(2001省中考题) A. put on B. take off C. take care of 9. Class 3 won the football match! ________ it be true!. (2002省中考题) A. May B. Must C. Will D. Can 10. One of the shirts _________Tom’s, but mine is not here. (2003中考题) A. is B. are C. was D. were 11. There is a lot of milk in the bottle, __________? (2003中考题) A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t D. is there 12. Oh, it is five to eight. I _______hurry to school. My class begins at eight.(2003中考题) A. had to B. can C. have to D. may 13. Will you _______finish your homework before 8:00 this morning? (2004中考题) A. can B. may C. be able to D. are able to 14. Satellites are often used to help us ________ telephone calls to the pepple far away (2004中考题) A. make B. mend C. find D. get 15. ________your coat. It is very hot outside (2004中考题) A. Wear B. Put on C. Take off D. Dress 16.-What did you do on May Day? (2005中考题) -I went shopping with my family. There ________so many people in the street. A. was B. are C. were 17.-Hi , John .Shall we go to Australia for the long holiday? (2005中考题) -Sorry. I ________ there twice. A. have gone B. was C. have been. 18.-Shall we invite Tom to play football now? (2005中考题) -Oh, no. He _________his clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. has washed 19.Look out ! The cup is ________hot water (2005中考题) A. full of B. fill with C. full 20.Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ________stay in our classroom. (2006中考题) A. should B. must C. had to 21.-Why didn’t you go to the party last night? (2006中考题) -Because I ____________. A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. haven’t invited 22.We’re looking forward to _________the world Cup 2006 in Germany. (2006中考题)

7 A. visiting B. watching C. looking 23.You’d better __________her number in the phone book. (2006中考题) A. look into B. look for C. look up 24.There is going to _______a sports meeting next week. If it_________, we’ll have to cancel it. (2006中考题) A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be ; rains

25.-I called you this morning, but nobody answered. (2006中考题) -I ________the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water

十.动词时态综合

1. His parents _________coming to meet the teacher tonight (2000省中考题) A. are B. were C. is 2. How much milk ________in the bottle? (2000省中考题) A. has B. are there C. is there 3. Look! The bird ________in the sky. (2000省中考题) A. is flying B. flies C. fly 4. I don’t know if he __________here next week. (2000省中考题) A. comes B. came C. will come 5. -I have seen the film “Titanic” (铁达尼号) -When _______ you ________ it? (2000省中考题) A. have, seen B. did, see C. will, see 6. Jack _______ China ________ two years. (2001省中考题) A. has been in, for B. has been in, since C. has come to , for 7. -Must I hand in the weather report this morning? -No, you _________.(2001省中考题) A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. may not 8. She’ll go shopping as soon as she ________the clothes. (2001省中考题) A. will finish washing B. finishes washing C. finish washing 9. I’m sorry. Mr white can’t see you now. He _______a meeting. (2002省中考题) A. has B. has had C. is having D. will have 10.I’m really getting too fat. From now on , I ________ more exercise and eat less food. (2002省中考题) A. do B. am doing C. have done D. will do 11.Lily turned off the light and then _________the classroom. (2003中考题) A. leaves B. will leave C. left D. is leaving

8 12.The students ________more than 1000 words by the end of last term (2003中考题) A. had learned B. learned C. would learn D. has learned 13.When I moved to this city two years ago, the government ________several moden buildings here. (2004中考题) A. built B. will build C. had built D. has built 14.-What did you do on May Day? (2005中考题) -I went shopping with my family. There ________so many people in the street. A. was B. are C. were 15.-Hi , John . shall we go to Australia for the long holiday? (2005中考题) -Sorry. I ________there twice. A. have gone B. was C. have been. 16.-Shall we invite Tom to play football now? (2005中考题) -Oh, no. He _________his clothes. A. is washing B. washes C. has washed 17.Yesterday it rained heavily when school was over. We ________stay in our classroom. (2006中考题) A. should B. must C. had to 18. There is going to _______a sports meeting next week. If it_________, we’ll have to cancel it. (2006中考题) A. be; will rain B. have; will rain C. be ; rains 19.-I called you this morning, but nobody answered. (2006中考题) -I ________the flowers in my garden at that time. A. watered B. was watering C. water

十一。 动词被动语态

1. English ________ in many countries. (1996省中考题) A. is speaking B. is spoken C. has spoken 2. The TV set __________ in Japan (1998省中考题) A. made B. makes C. is made 3. The floor of our classroom _______every day (2000省中考题) A. is cleaned B. cleaned C. has cleaned 4. My birds can _________ by one of my friends while I’m away. (2001省中考题) A. be looking after B. look after C. be looked after 5. I wasn’t at home yesterday. I ____to help with the harvest on the farm. (2002中考题) A. asked B. was asked C. was asking D. had asked 6. Grandpa is badly ill. He _______to hospital at once. (2003中考题) A. must send B. must be sent C. will send D. may be sent 7. Two thirds of work in our office ________by the computer last year.

9 (2004中考题) A. are done B. is done C. were done D. was done 8. 邮票是用来寄信的

stamps __________________sending letters. (1994中考题) 9. 今天各个领域都在应用电脑

Today computers _________________ in many fields.(1995中考题) 10. 森林里可以抓到鸟。

Birds ________________in the forest.(1993中考题) 11. 在这里再也见不到那样的动物了。

Such an animal is no _________here.(1996中考题) 12. 山顶常年覆盖着雪。

The mountain top __________all year.(1997中考题) 必须很好地保护这些动物

These animals must ________________ 13. 这些蔬菜必须每天浇水。

These vegetables ____________________every day.(1998中考题) 14. 学校所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净清洁。

All the classrooms and labs in the school must ________________clean and tidy. (2004中考题) 15. The 29th Olympic Games __________ in Beijing in 2008. (2005中考题) A. is held B. will hold C. will be held. 16. -Why didn’t you go to the party last night? (2006中考题) -Because I __________. A. wasn’t invited B. didn’t invite C. haven’t invited.

十二。动词不定式

1. We are not sure ____________.(1998省中考题) A. when to leave B. when leave C. when leaves 2. John knows __________a computer (1999省中考题) A. how to use B. how use C. how uses 3. He went _________ his sister yesterday. (2000省中考题) A. and see B. saw C. to see 4. He is not sure ___________(2000省中考题) A. when leaves B. when leave C. when to leave 5. The teacher often tells Tim _________too much time playing computer games. (2001省中考题) A. not to spend B. to not spend C. doesn’t spend 6. The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don’t know ________(2002省中考题) A. what to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which 7. -Can you tell me ________English at home? (2004中考题)

10 -Listen to the English programme and do a lot of reading. A. how to read B. how to learn C. when to use D. where to use

十三。 从句

1. They were all pleased with _________them. (2004中考题) A. what you said B. what did you say to C. what you spoke D. what you had told 2. -Excuse me, do you know___________? (2005中考题) -I’m sorry. I am new here. A. where is the nearest bus station B. where the nearest bus station is C. where the nearest bus station was. 3. We haven’t decided if _________________(2006中考题) A. will we take a field trip B. we take a field trip C. we’ll take a field trip

4. 中国政府正忙于为2008年北京奥运会做准备。

The Chinese government________________getting ready for the 2008 Beijing Olympic games. (2004) 5. 他的梦想就是长大后像杨利伟一样当一名宇航员。

His dream is to be an astronaut like Yang Liwei when he _______________(2004) 6. 你应该学会如何与老师和同学相处。

You should learn how to ________________with your teacher and schoolmates. (2004) 7. 学校所有的教室与实验室都必须保持干净清洁。

All the classrooms and labs in the school must ________________clean and tidy. (2004) 8. 我告诉她我对此一无所知。

____________________________________(2004) 9. 从今以后，我们要更加努力学习英语。

We must study English harder___________________________(2005) 10. 她的梦想就是长大后当一名教师。

Her dream is to be a teacher when she_________________________(2005) 11. 你应该学会如何与他人相处。

You should learn how to ___________________________with others. (2005) 12. 植树可以防止土壤沙化。

Planting trees can __________________________changing into

11 sand.(2005) 13. 他在照顾他妹妹。

________________________________________(2005) 14. 刘翔是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。

Liu Xiang is one of __________________________in China. (2006) 15. 人们应该学会怎样保护自己。

People should learn ________________________________________. (2006) 16. 谁在敲门? 是汤姆吗?

_________________________the door? Is ____________________Tom?(2006) 17. 我们把吴爷爷当成好朋友。

Grandpa Wu ______________________________as our good friend.(2006) 18. 班会已经开了半个小时。

____________________________________(2006)

专题六 形容词

五年中考

2007-2011年广东中考题组

1. (2011深圳，5)----There is a smile on Miss Gao’s face. She must be _____ with Sam’s work. -----I think so. No one did as ____ as him in our class. A angry; well B pleasing; good C strict; good D pleased; well 2. (2011深圳，9)-----The doctor told me _____ too much, but I find it difficult. ----The doctor is right. The less you drink, ____ you will be. A don’t drink; the healthier B not to drink; the healthier C not to drink; the more healthier D don’t drink; healthier 3. (2011广东，30)----Steve is good at writing short stories. -----So he is. But he writes _____ than us. So he can’t get good grades in writing. A most careful B more carefully C less carefully D least careful 4. (2011广东，40)-----Have you ever seen the movie called Los Angles 2011? ----Yes, but I think it’s _____. I fell asleep when I saw it. A exciting B boring C bored D excited 5. (2011广州，23)The actress is already 50, but she looks _____ than she really is. A young B more young C more younger D much younger 6. (2011肇庆，22)Do you think which language is _____, Japanese or

12 English? A difficult B the most difficult C more difficult 7. (2010茂名，35)The more you read, _____ vocabulary you will have. A the large B the largest C the larger 8. (2010梅州，29)Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? ----Certainly, we can buy _____ one than this, but ____ this. A a better; better than B a worse; as good as C a cheaper; as good as D a more important; good as 9. (2010河源，36)----Mike, how are you feeling today? ----Much _____. I think I can go to school tomorrow. A good B better C well D best 10.(2010韶关，38)There was a _____ talk between the two leaders last week. A friend B friendship C friendly D really 11.(2010广州，20)----Why don’t you like winter in Beijing? ----Because it is _____ winter in Guangzhou. A as cold as B much colder than C not so cold as D not colder than 12.(2009深圳，5)----The cake looks ______. ----Yes, and it tastes even _____. A well; good B nice; better C good; worse D better; best 13.(2009广东，31)The Changjiang River is the _____ river in China. A long B longest C short D shortest 14.(2009清远，28)He got _____ when he heard the bad news. A angry B angrily C happy D happily 15.(2009清远，32)Miss White is as _____ as Miss Brown, but she looks much _____ than Miss Brown. A old; younger B old; young C older; young D younger; old 16.(2009河源，44)Everyone was _____ when they heard the ______ news. A excited; excited B exciting; exciting C excited; exciting D exciting; excited 17.(2008茂名，36)----Which one of those two houses would you buy? ----I would buy the _____ one, because I have a big family. A larger B largest C smaller 18.(2008广东，27)-----John, is Henry your twin brother? -----Oh, yes. He is twenty minutes _____ than me. A heavier B elder C taller D older 19.(2008广东，32)It takes more time to go there by ship than by bus. It’s _____ by train of the three. A faster B the fastest C fast D much fast 20.(2008深圳，31)----The teacher looked at her students _______ when they were saved. -----We also felt _____ for them. A happily; happy B happy; happily C happy; happy D happily;

13 happily 21.(2008深圳，34)---______ plastic bags we use, _______ it will be to the environment. ----I agree _____ you. A The less; the better; with B The fewer; the better; with C The less; the worse; to D The fewer; the worse; to 22.(2008佛山，30)With the increasing number of readers, _____ copies of the magazine are needed. A many B more C most 23.(2008广州)Though the player is over thirty, he can still run _____ some younger player. A as fast as B so fast as C much fast than D more faster than 24.(2008清远)This computer is ______ than that one, but it works much _____. A expensive; fast B the cheaper; the fastest C more expensive; faster D the most expensive; the faster 25.(2007广东，30)The doctor told Mary to eat ______ vegetables and ______ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. A more; little B more; less C many; few D more; fewer 26.(2007湛江，27)Tina said that she didn’t feel very _____ this morning. A well B good C nice D better 27.(2007深圳)This dish tastes _____ . A good B well C badly D terribly Key：

1-5：DBCBD 6-10：CCCBC 11-15：BBBAA 16-20：CADBA 21-27：BBACBAA

第四篇：中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

一.中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：

(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。

(2) Many people like travel by air， but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。

(3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space. (广元市中考题)

「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语

(4) School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。

(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。

二. 中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误

(1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」cheap改为 cheaper， much， far， still， a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。

(2) They made people healthier and live long. (广元市中考题)

「说明」long改为比较级形式longer，与healthier是平行结构。

形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。

(3) Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things.

「说明」good改为well，well作副词，修饰动词worked.

(4) By this time most people had a very well life. (广元市中考题)

「说明」well改为good， good作形容词，修饰名词life. 三. 中考英语短文改错考点·句法错误

1. 并列连词的混用

(1) The world was known to man and the universe was not. (广元市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.

(2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.

(3) They would never refuse to help people in trouble， but they would give them food and water. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.

(4) He has been to many interesting places in Beijing， and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.

(5) “So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said the scientists. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or 应改为表示并列关系的and.

(6) “ I know only a chicken is too little for a king‘s evening meal. But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.” (郴州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的But 应改为表示因果关系的So.

2. 连接词的用法错误

这类错误考查句子与句子之间的关系。连接词的使用错误往往会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，甚至造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。要想把这类错误纠正出来， 需要考生对上下文有总体的理解，头脑中有个大概的框架。如：

(1) They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据句子的意思将after改为before，表示“他们坐汽车去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火车先到了成都”。

(2) The result is that they eat a light breakfast， they will work better. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」在 that 后增加if 或when .在表语从句that if / when they eat a light breakfast， they will work better中，包含有if或when引导的状语从句，修饰句子they will work better.句子翻译成：(实验) 结果是如果他们少量地吃点早餐，会工作得更出色。

(3) It‘s different from how people think. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」将how 改为what，what people think是一个宾语从句，疑问代词what在从句中充当宾语，有“„„的”之意。

四. 中考英语短文改错考点·时态与语态错误

1. 时态考点错误

时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。如：

(1) “You are my younger brother. You had it at first.” (郴州市中考题)

「说明」had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。

(2) Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。

(3) Not too long ago， people can‘t go scuba diving on Hainan Island， or anywhere else. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」can‘t 改为couldn’t，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。

2. 语态考点错误

汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动意义，因而有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：

(1) “Many thousands of trees must be plant every year，” he said. (安徽省中考题)

「说明」plant改为planted，构成被动语态。

(2) “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there is a drought„” (苏州市中考题)

「说明」sweeping改为swept，构成被动语态。

(3) He also was liked to make videos.

「说明」将was删去，因为这不是一个被动句。

五. 中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误

1. 主谓一致

句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如：

(1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was.

(2) The desert people is friendly. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are.

2. 名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致

名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：

(1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。

(2) As he explored the sea， he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」thing改为things，与前面的修饰词many一致。

有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many， several， a number of， a variety of等修饰时，要变成复数形式。

(3) They were given kinds of breakfast， and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast应改为breakfasts.

表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。

(4) School child walked with their shirts， coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」child改为children，表示名词类别“学生”;nose改成noses，与限定词their保持一致。

(5) The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. (广元市中考题)

「说明」disease改为diseases，表示名词类别“疾病”。

3. 代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词保持一致

(1) Too many trees have been cut this years. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」this改为these， 与后面的复数名词years保持一致。

(2) They use camels for carrying water， food， tents and another things. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」another改为other， 因为another常修饰单数可数名词。

代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词一定要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上保持一致，这是代词改错的核心。

(3) He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」them改为it，指代前面的单数名词a ship.

六. 中考英语短文改错考点·固定搭配错误

(1) When there is not more food for their animals， they move to another place. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」not改为no， 固定词组no more表示“不再„„”的意思。

(2) It‘s because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果状语从句。

(3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」for long time改为for a long time，表示“一段时间”。

(4) Coustean was very interested on diving deep into the sea， „

「说明」on改为 in，固定词组be interested in„表示“在„„(方面)有兴趣”。这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误，介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如：

(5) On my way home， I found an old man walking in the front of me. (娄底市中考题)

「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在„„的前部”，而in front of 则表示“在„„的前面”。

(6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work. (安徽省中考题)

「说明」between改为among， between表示“两者之间”， 而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。

(7) And he ran slowly that he couldn‘t catch it. (娄底市中考题)

「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so. 七. 中考英语短文改错考点·易混词错误

1. 混淆词性的错误

词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名 词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如：

(1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。

(2) The desert people are friend. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」friend改为friendly，friendly是形容词，作表语。

2. 混淆词义的错误

英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，但是它们的用法却迥然不同。如：

(1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」watch 改为look.两个动词都表示“看”的意思，但前者表示“很注意地”看，后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意。

(2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work. (安徽省中考题)

「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文，用asked“询问”更合适。

(3) The wind was blowing so hardly. (娄底市中考题)

「说明」hardly改为hard，这两个词词形很接近，但它们表达的是不同的意思，hardly是否定副词，有“几乎不”的意思，而hard 则表示“猛烈地”之意。

(4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions： the helicopter in 1909， movies with sound in 1926， the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. (广元市中考题)

「说明」large改为great.large表示 “(体积) 大”，而great则有“伟大的”的意思。

3. 混淆用法的错误

还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与so， ago与before， as与like， many 与much等。如：

(1) Too much trees have been cut these years， making the sandstorm problem worse. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」much改为many，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。

八. 中考英语短文改错考点·时态

动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。

例1：The time passes quickly. Evening came. So all of us went home.

分析：第二句动词came 及下文其他动词的形式表示此处时态为一般过去时，所以passes应改为passed.

例2：Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.

分析：Last Sunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry应改为hurried.

例3：Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

分析：in the past表示过去时间，is应改为was.

例4：I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interested in football.

分析：从“but now”的逻辑性可看出，“现在我对足球感兴趣，打乒乓球是在过去”，所以use应改为used. 九. 中考英语短文改错考点·主谓一致与平行结构

一、主谓一致

谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。

例1：Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them.

分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时，所以cost应改为costs.

例2：Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

分析：my picture and the prize为复数，所以is应改为are.

二、平行结构

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助 于and， but， or， not only„but also„ 等连词。例如：

There is no water and air on the moon.

分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.

例2：Li Ping is too young that he can‘t join the army.

分析：so„that„ 意为“如此„„以致”，为固定句式，故将too改为so.

例3：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive，与前面的meet一致。

十. 中考英语短文改错考点·介词考点

介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：

例1：There are too many people among my family.

分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in.

例2：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about.

例3：I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays.

分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having.

例4：So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.

分析：this time为习惯用法，前边不可加介词，故应去掉in. 十一. 中考英语短文改错考点·连词考点

连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先判断是何种从句，然后根据主从句之间的关 系判断连接词使用是否准确，是否有遗漏或多余现象;若句子为并列句则要判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。例如：

例1：The food was very expensive and the service was good.

分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and 应改为but.

例2：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时间状语从句。

例3：She was smiling but nodding at me.

分析：smiling， nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以but应改为and.

例4：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.

分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表“或者”，属选择性逻辑关系。

十二. 中考英语短文改错考点·形容词与副词考点

在单句改错中，形容词和副词的设错主要用来考查考生是否能根据形容词、副词在句中的位置及其他词的修饰与被修饰关系来判断词的正确使用形式，是 否能辨别形容词和副词的混淆使用，形容词的比较等级是否使用正确等。例如：

例 1：I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 分析：time 为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以 wonderfully 应改为 wonderful.

例2：No one worries much about the radio programs young people listen to，although radios can be very noise.

分析：be 为连系动词，应用形容词修饰，所以 noise 应改为 noisy.

例 3：He is taller than any student in his class.

分析：同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即自己不能与自己相比，故需在 any 后加 other.

例4：This box is very heavier than that one.

分析：比较级前面一般不能用very，so，too，quite等作修饰词，但为了表示比较级的程度，可以用much，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still等作修饰词，所以将句中的very去掉或将其改为much等。

十三. 中考英语短文改错考点·代词考点

代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反身代词还是物主代词等;代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的 指代在意义上保持一致。例如：

例1：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

分析：the Smiths意为“史密斯一家人”，根据主语为复数，his应改为their.

例2：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.

分析：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改为we.

例3：The day before the match，English teacher talked to me.

分析：English teacher为可数名词，前面缺少限定词修饰，根据句意可知应在 English teacher 前加上my.

例4：One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

分析：showed后应加it，代替前面的a little story. 十四. 中考英语短文改错考点·冠词考点

冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考点有：不定冠词a， an与定冠词的误用;冠词的泛指与特指;固定搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等。

例1：As everyone knows， it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

分析：根据语境，该句含义为“众所周知，这是一座名山，上面有着各种动植物”，因此famous前应加不定冠词a.

例2：Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.

分析：根据语境，该句含义为“健康的身体是一个人最大的财富”，因此person前应加不定冠词a.

例3：Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team.

分析：captain后有定语从句修饰，明显表特指，所以 captain 前边应加定冠词the.

例4：Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher.

分析：catch sight of 为习惯表达，应删去句中的a.

例5：We may be one family and live under a same roof.

分析： the same„ 为习惯表达，a 应改为the.

例6：My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

分析：keep a diary为习惯表达，所以my应改为a.

第五篇：泰州市中考满分作文-泰州中考满分作文

泰州中考满分作文：贝多芬告诉我……

无数次驻足，无数次徘徊，我实在不愿去窥探您耳聋后最初的心境，也不愿去撩起那段我认为是痛苦无比的记忆。

于是，我只是悄悄地、悄悄地谛听，谛听您的《命运》《田园》《第九交响曲》;只是默默地品味，品味《名人传》上有关您的文字。但是，您却毫无保留地告诉我：命运，掌握在自己手里!

命运，掌握在自己手里?我有些迷茫：您双耳失聪，感情破裂，生活悲苦，面临当时轻佻乐风的挑战……命运，还掌握在自己手里吗?

您似乎看到了我的不解，于是，告诉我……

您虽然患有耳疾，却拥有音乐--这是一个可以让您的思想、情感任意奔驰的海洋。您在这片浩淼无垠的海洋中遨游，撷取晶莹的浪花，于是，一曲《第九交响曲》横空出世了。它的出现，似乎孕育着革命，引起了前所未有的轰动，您也获得了解放，将音乐掌握在自己手里。

您虽然生活贫困、悲苦，却有一颗高昂的头颅。永远都无法忘怀，那次您与歌德在大街上漫步，忽然遇到一支贵族队伍。歌德脱帽致礼，而您站立在那儿，让那些贵族向您致礼!您可知道，这一举动震撼了多少人的心扉?!不向权贵低头，您将自己的人格，永远掌握在自己手里。

您虽然失去了一切"欢乐"，但您却给世人留下了无数的欢乐。您以一个失去欢乐而创造欢乐者的身份告诉我：命运掌握在自己手里!

命运掌握在自己手里--我懂了!

创造命运的不是上帝，而是自己。很多时候，我们都不得不面对许多灾难，于是，我们常常怨天尤人，慨叹上苍的不公，现在想想那实在没有必要，因为我们自己才是命运的缔造者：

我们无法左右天气，却可以改变心情。

我们无法改变上苍给我们的"厚礼"，却可以调整自己的处世态度。

我们无法决定生命的长度，却可以拓展生命的宽度。

我们无法改变出身，却可以控制人格……

命运，掌握在自己手里，我们每个人都应该用直面坎坷的从容和身为万物之灵的睿智去把持自己，驾好自己的人生之船。