英语中考作文真题

第一篇：英语中考作文真题

2016黄冈中考英语真题及答案

2016湖北省黄冈市中考英语试题

第二部分

二、单选题

26.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony? —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think. A.matter

B.mess

C.trouble

D.difficulty 27.—What do you think of _______ Chinese teacher，Jim?

—She’s an excellent teacher，I’ve improved a lot since she taught _______ Chinese.

A.our;us

B.our;our

C.ours;us

D.ours;our 28.—The 15th Chinese Bridge—Chinese Proficiency Competition will be held this year! —That’s great!_______ foreign college students are interested in Chinese learning.

A.Hundred of

B.Thousands

C.Hundred

D.Thousands of 29.—Junior high school days will be over _______ a week.How are you feeling? —I’m trying to keep my cool because we’ve been together ________ three years.

A.in;in

B.for;in

C.in;for

D.for;for 30.—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?

—_______ my dad _______ my mom likes it，But they prefer Ode to Joy(欢乐颂)

A.Not only;but also

B.Both;and

C.Either;or

D.Neither;nor 31.—Your father never shops online.Why’s that?

—He says they’re much ________ but the products are not really good.

A.nicer

B.cheap

C.nice

D.cheaper 32.—Would you like to attend the farewell party next week，Mr.Huang? —Sure，I’d love to.I have no reason to _______ your invitation.

A.turn down

B.turn off

C.turn up

D.turn on 33.—Where are you going，Bob?

—To go hiking.Eric ________ for me at the school gate!

A.was waiting

B.waits

C.waited

D.is waiting 34.—How do you like Treasure Island，Lucy? —It’s so exciting that I _______ it twice.

A.am reading

B.have read

C.was reading

D.had read 35.—You aren’t supposed to smoke in public.It’s bad for our health. —Sorry，I will ______ my cigarette right now.

A.give up

B.put down

C.put out

D.give away 36.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him? —No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.

A.should be told

B.can tell

C.should tell

D.can be telling 37.—I’m sorry，Mr Hu.I _______ my English exercise book at home. —It doesn’t matter.Please remember ________ it here this afternoon. A.forgot;to bring B.left;to take C.forgot;to take D.left;to bring 38.—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?

—Sure!The actor _______ a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.

A.who play

B.which plays

C.who plays

D.that play 39.—I haven’t seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he? —Sorry，I don’t know _______. A.where has he been B.where he has been C.where has he gone D.where he has gone 40.—Our head teacher is responsible for his work.He spends most of his time with us. —________ He always communicates with our parents in his free time. A.I hope so!

B.What?

C.That’s for sure.

D.Why?

三、完型填空

阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ladies and Gentlemen，

Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony.First of all，I’d like to ____41___ all the students who are here today.I remember ____42____ all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school.You were so full of energy and thirsty ____43____ knowledge.And some of you were a little difficult to deal with!But today，you’ve all grown up so ____44____ and I am so proud of you.

Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it ____45____.I hope you’ll remember the important ___46_____ in your lives who helped and supported you.Please consider what they’ve done for you.Never ____47____ to be thankful to the people around you.

Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new ____48____.You will have many difficult tasks ____49____ you.You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to ____50____ your mistakes and never give up.But along with difficulties，there will also be many ____51____ things waiting for you.Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices.Choose ____52____ and be responsible for your decisions and actions.____53____ you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’time.As you ____54____ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form.The future is ____55____.

Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon!

41.A.introduce

B.congratulate

C.suggest

D.support 42.A.meeting

B.met

C.meet

D.to meet 43.A.of

B.with

C.for

D.in 44.A.little

B.much

C.few

D.many 45.A.lonely

B.quickly

C.alone

D.correctly 46.A.things

B.moments

C.schoolwork

D.people 47.A.fail

B.hope

C.remember

D.continue 48.A.job

B.ride

C.life

D.idea 49.A.across form

B.ahead of

C.behind

D.above 50.A.copy

B.write down

C.follow

D.learn from 51.A.exciting

B.excited

C.boring

D.bored 52.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.wisely

D.quietly 53.A.If

B.Because

C.Unless

D.Although 54.A.set off

B.set out

C.set up

D.set down 55.A.theirs

B.yours

C.his

D.hers

四、阅读理解

阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (1)

One day，Mr.Li was reading a book in his office after school.To his surprise，a ball flew in suddenly and hurt him on the head.He took the ball to the window，but he only saw a group of boy students running away quickly and disappearing in a minute.He sat down again and continued his reading.As it got dark，it was time for him to leave for home.Looking at the ball，he wondered what to do with it.He knew the owner of the ball must be nearby and wished to get it back.He went downstairs and walked to the playground.It was at the center of the playground that he placed the ball with a piece of paper，on which he wrote “Be careful next time!”.Then he walked away.

The next morning，as Mr.Li opened the office door，he found the same piece of paper on the floor.Some words were added after his words：“Thank you for your kindness.Anyway，you are a clever fellow.”

56.What happened while Mr.Li was reading in his office? A.The window was broken by a ball. B.A ball hurt him on the head. C.A ball hit the window.

D.The door was broken by a ball.

57.Why did the owner of the ball run away quickly? A.He was afraid of Mr.Li.

B.He wanted to get the ball back. C.He wanted to go home. D.He went to look for the ball.

58.How did Mr.Li deal with the ball? A.He took it home. B.He put it in his office.

C.He put it back on the playground. D.He had no idea about it.

59.According to the passage，we can know that ________. A.Mr.Li is interested in reading B.Mr.Li is too hard on his students C.Mr.Li is good at playing sports D.Mr.Li is a clever teacher with kindness (2)

CCTV News

June 2，2016，Thursday BEIJING—The Chinese military(军方) sent a specialist medical team to Mail on Thursday to join Chinese peacekeepers there and help deal with casualties(伤亡者)from a Tuesday terrorist attack，On Thursday the Defense Ministry confirmed(证实)that a soldier Shen LLiangliang，29，was killed in the attack，and another five soldiers were hurt.

China Daily

June 4，2016，Saturday A team of refugeets(难民)will compete for the first time at this summer’s Olympics in Rio.In the past，athletes(运动员)who did not represent(代表)a country were not allowed to compete.“The team

will likely number between five and ten athletes，”the committee said in a statement，“it will be treated at the Olympic Games like all the other teams.We want to send a message of hope to all the refugees of the world.”

China Daily

June 6，2016，Monday NANNING—Floods(洪水)have caused three deaths in South China’s Guangxi.More than ten cities and counties in Guangxi were hit by floods in the last three days.About 592 people were displaced，and 27，800 people were affected，it said.Direct economic loss(经济损失)totaled 28 million yuan(about $4.26 million).

60.When did the terrorist attack happen in Mali? A.On June 2，2016. B.On June 4，2016. C.On May 31，2016. D.On June 6，2016.

61.What is special at this summer’s Olympics in Rio?

A.Athletes who represent a country are allowed to compete ai this summer’s Olympics B.A team of refugees can compete at this summer’s Olympices in Rio.

C.A refugee can represent his or her own country to compete in Rio Olympics. D.This piece of news sends all the athletes a message of hope.

62.How many people died in Guangxi during the floods in the last three days? A.3 B.592 C.27,800 D.28 63.According to the news above，which of the following is TRUE? A.These three pieces of news are reported by China Daily.

B.Many people were affected in Guangxi because of the earthquake.

C.There may be over 10 members in a team of refugees at this summer’s Olympics. D.The government of China is trying to cure the casualties in Mali’s terrorist attack.

(3)

Last week，Chicago became the first city in the US to join the “Lights Out Plan”.People turned off the lights in the city’s tallest buildings，so that thousands of birds could get to their winter homes.Every year in autumn，some birds fly over Chicago on their way to the south，and come back the next spring.

Lights mean danger to birds.Birds find their way by looking at the stars in the sky.Lights in tall buildings are so bright that birds may mistake them as stars.This means they can not find the right way to go home.

This month，about 300 types of birds are flying over Chicago to go back to the south to live through the cold winter.Birds fly to warmer places for a few reasons.Many birds cannot live in the cold，so they fly to warmer places.But there are other reasons，too.Birds need to look for food in the south.Another reason is that they want to have baby birds.Many birds like to have their baby birds in the same “house” they lived in last year，so they fly back there.

There are about 9,000 kinds of birds in the world，and about 600 kinds of birds migrate(迁徙).Some birds can fly a very long way.Sometimes they fly to other countries.We have fewer birds today because there are fewer places for birds.

64.Why did people in Chicago turn off their last week? A.Because people wanted to save money. B.Because people liked the dark night.

C.Because people were a afraid that birds would make much noise. D.Because people were a afraid that birds would lose their way. 65.What does the underlined word “migrate” mean in Chinese? A.迁徙 B.定居 C.冬眠 D.重生

66.Today we have fewer birds because __________. A.lots of birds are often ill B.people kill lots of birds C.there are gewer places for birds D.other animals eat them 67.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A.All birds fly to warmer places every year.

B.Some birds have to fly to warmer places in autumn. C.Some birds can fly a long way to other countries. D.About 600 kinds of birds migrate in the world.

第二节

任务型阅读

It is said that the eyes are the windows of our soul. however, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. Firstly, you have to pay more attention to your diet. Have more fresh fruits,vegetable,fish,egg and milk,It’s good for your eyes.Besides,a regular amount of VitaminsA and B2should also be taken.

Secondly,you must have a regular and sound sleep.It relaxes the eye muscles(肌肉) and gives them the rest required,sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues(组织).Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark cicles under the eyes. Next,it’s necessary for you to exercise eyes every day. blink(眨眼)your eyes at regular periodes,which makes the eyeballs watery,and gives them a good wash. Lastly,you should use your eyes in right ways,Fox example,if a small thing goes into your eye you start rubbing it,which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes, Don´t read or write in you start rubbing it,which is wrong.Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Don´t read use sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading,writing,watching television or eorking on the computer can also cause eye tiredness,so a good rest is required. If you always take care of God´s most beautiful gift, your will be very colorful! 阅读上面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中的信息(每空最多不超过四个词)

diet  Eating food that __________your eyes, such as fresh fruits and vegtables.  Taking a proper amount of Vitamins A and B2 regularly. ¬¬¬_________  Having a regular and soun sleep is a must.  Getting enough sleep is nessary. Eye exercising  Having your eyes exercised every day.  Blinking your eyes at regular periods.

Eye using  It´s wrong________when something goes into your eye.  You have to use sunglasses to keep away from bright sunshine.  You should _________after reading,writing,watching TV or working on the computer.

五、补全对话

根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中，选择恰当的句子完成对话，并将所选句子的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。

(It´s 6:30p.m. Li Ming with her father on the phone.) Li Ming: Hello! This is Li Ming.Is that dad speaking? Father: Yes, it´s me,your dad,____72____ Li Ming: Pretty good! what about you, dad? Father: Everything gose well,___73_____ Li Ming: It´s raining heavily these days! Father: That´s too bad! Please be safe on the way to school. Li Ming : Ok!i will. Are you free this weekend,dad? Father: yes,____74____ Li Ming: This Saturday is mom´s…… Father: Oh, it´s your mom´s birthday, Well do something special for her,OK? Li Ming: ____75_____ Father: Good idea! Oh, Mingming. It´s a little late.____76___ Li Ming:Yes, I enjoyed the food. It´s so delicious. Now,I must do my homework,dad! Father: Ok! See you soon!

六、完成句子

阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子。 (每空最多不超过四个词)

77.有些父母认为孩子们的爱好会妨碍他们的学业。 Some parents think that children´shobbies can __________of their schoolwork.(get) 78.即使有时候你的妈妈误会了你，你不应该顶撞他。 Although your mother mistakes you sometimea,you aren´t supposed to ______her.(talk) 79.Jack很喜欢上网，但是他从浏览不健康的网页。

Jack likes surfing the Internet but he never______unheathy web pages.(look) 80.中国正在努力为孩子们提供更好的教育。

Nowadays China is _____to offer children better education.(make) 81.上周我们学校举行了经典名著阅读比赛。

Last week the classic reading competition _________in our school(take) 82.Li Ping 经常通过听英文歌曲学习英语。

Li Ping usually studies English by _______English songs(listen) 83.遗爱湖公园被认为是湖北最美的公园之一。 Yi´ai lake Park _____one of the most beautiful park in hubei

84.这个女孩太小不能清理他书包里的物品。

The girl is too young _____the things in her schoolbag.(clear)

七、书面表达

自古以来“友善”是中华民族的传统美德。英才国际学校广播台正在进行“我友好，我善良”系列人物介绍。请你根据下列表格提示和要求，写意篇介绍讲明同学的文字稿。

基本情况 姓名 江明

班级 九(3)

日常表现 1.文明礼貌，主动热情问候他人; 2.团结友好，能与他人和睦相处; 3.富有爱心，力所能及帮助他人。

具体事例 任选日常表现之一，举例介绍。 愿望 做一个善良、有爱心的人。

参考词汇：say hello to ;make friends;kindness;get on well with;care about 写作要求：1.次数不少于80(短文的开始语已给出，不计人总词数);

2.内容完整，语言流畅，不要逐句翻译，可适当发挥;

3.短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。

Good morning，everyone! Today I am to introduce a teenager. his name Jiang Ming.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案 单项选择

26-30.BADCD

6-10.CCBCA

11-15.ABCCC

16-20.BBCAC

21-25.ABABA 完形填空

41-45.BACBC

46-50.DACBD

54-55ACDBB 综合阅读

56-59.BACD

60-63.CBAD

64-67.DACA 68.is good for

69.Sleep

70.to rub it

71.have a good rest/rest 补全对话 72-76DCFGE 完成句子

77.get in the way

78.talk back to

79.looks through

80.making an effort/efforta 81.took place

82.listening to

83.is regarded as

84.to clear out 书面表达

One possible version Good morning，everyone! Today I am to introduce a teenager. his name Jiang Ming.He is in Class Three.Grade Nine.Wherever he meets teachers or classmates, he has made many good friends and gets on well with them.Whenever we have problems with our schoolwork. he is always ready to help out. he often tries to help people who are in trouble. One day,on his way to school,he foud a boy crying at the corner of the street. he ran to him and helped him find his parents,Through he was late for school,he didn´t feel sorry.What a good student! (one day, I met with a very difficult math problem.Itried many ways to work it out,but I failed.I was about to give up when Jiang Ming came to my desk. he esplainde it to me clearly until I understand it

completely,) Jiang Ming wishes to be a man full of kindness,and to do what he can to help others.

第二篇：06-14深圳中考英语真题 写作题目汇总

2006-2014年深圳中考英语作文题目命题方向

近十年的写作话题，也可以给之后的备考作个参考。

2014. 到老人院做义工活动

1. 活动时间为：7月9日 2. 活动内容三条3.活动目的4.活动的意义

2013. 文明深圳，文明行为(日记)

去世界之窗玩，看到很多不文明的现象，说明我们该如何做，构建一个文明城市。 2012. 宣传骑自行车，环保(演讲稿)

去莲花山公园宣传，免费租自行车，骑自行车的好处等。

2011. 说服爸爸让自己打篮球(信)

父亲节快到了，写信祝福爸爸，并且说服爸爸让自己每天打篮球半个小时。 2010. 心目中的成功人士(校报征文活动)

2009. 从作息，饮食，运动谈如何防止H1N1(发言稿)

2008. 初中生活结束，写信给老师感谢和祝福。( 信件)

2007.种树，保护地球(发言稿)

2006. 根据已给出表格对学校饮食，课外活动，教学工作做评价(信件)

深圳中考作文考查的多是发言稿、信件等应用性体裁。内容和学生的生活息息相关，且有很强的时代感，并且越来越有地域性。帮助学生了解各种深圳室内的社会现象，激发学生思考，积极参与讨论，弘扬正能量，对于培养学生的思考能力和社会责任感有极大的帮助。

第三篇：中考真题作文

2008年昆明中考

四、写作(50分)(作文请用黑色碳素笔书写在答题卡上)

25.下面两道作文题，请任选一题作文。(50分)

题一：在我心里，是

写作要求：

1. 若选题一，请先在横线上填入恰当的内容，完成题目，如“在我心里，学习是快乐的”、 “在我心里，友情是珍贵的”、“在我心里，春天是一幅画”、“在我心里，母爱是明媚的阳光”„„然后写作。若选题二，请按要求拟题，然后写作。

2010年昆明中考

四、写作(50分)

27.下面两道作文题，请任选一题作文。(50分)

题一：我们每个人都是百花园中一朵独一无二的小花，有着自己的颜色、形状和芳香，有着属于自己成长的一片天空。

请以“属于自己的天空”为题，写一篇文章。

2010曲靖中考

四、写作(50分)

26.下面两道作文题，请任选一题作文。 ....

(1)请以“阳光灿烂的日子”为题，写一篇文章。

2010玉溪中考

四、写作(50分)

25.(50分)

作文题一：请以“为你而歌”为题，写一篇文章。

2008昆明毕业考

题目：我爱我的家

2009昆明中考

题一：我感受到了山的乐趣)

浙江义乌2011中考

四、写作(共52分，含书写分4分)

23.按要求作文。(52分)

一条小金鱼，看到同伴舞动着美丽的长尾巴，心里无比羡慕。其实它自己也有一条美丽的长尾巴，只不过长在身后看不见罢了。人有时候很像金鱼，常常会忽略自己的美音乐的魅力、劳动的艰辛、登

丽。让我们寻找自己的特长，发现自己的亮点，展示自己的才华，与别人分享自己的精彩。

请你以“跟我学▲”为题目，写一篇文章。

浙江舟山2011中考

四、写作(40分)

25.阅读下面文字，按要求作文。(40分)

成长路上，有彩虹，也有风雨。成功时，留一点清醒给自己，你会发现，更多的理想需要追求;失败时，留一点梦想给自己，你会发现，前方的道路何其宽广;幸福时，留一点责任给自己，你会发现，帮助别人多么快乐;忧伤时，留一点微笑给自己，你会发现，平凡的生活充满阳光„„

请以“留一点▲给自己”为题，写一篇文章。

要求：

2010浙江杭州中考

宋濂少时家贫嗜学，历尽艰辛，终于学业有成;安徒生笔下的丑小鸭在被排挤、嘲笑、打击中不绝望不沉沦，最后变成了美丽的天鹅;海伦·凯勒，一个在无光、无声的黑暗世界里摸索的少女，以惊人的毅力和不屈的精神，创造了生命的奇迹。正由于生命历程中有困境，我们变得更坚强;正由于成长道路上无捷径，我们走得更坚实。

请以“成长路上无捷径”为题目，写一篇600字至800字的文章。立意自定，文体自选。文中不得出现你所在学校的校名，以及真实姓名。

第四篇：中考英语短文改错考点详解及真题解析

一.中考英语短文改错考点·非谓语动词错误

非谓语动词包括不定式、分词、动名词3种形式。如：

(1) In 1943 Jacques Coustean and his friend made it possible by invent the scuba machine. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」invent改为inventing，inventing是动名词，作介词by的宾语。

(2) Many people like travel by air， but Jim‘s family think that traveling by train is the best. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」travel改为to travel或traveling，不定式或动名词作动词like的动词宾语。

(3) Many countries began look for ways to go into space. (广元市中考题)

「说明」look改为looking或to look，不定式或动名词作动词began的动词宾语

(4) School children walked with their shirts，coasts and anything else they could find pull up over their noses. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」pull改为pulled，“with+宾语+动词的过去分词”结构作伴随状语，with结构中宾语与动词之间是逻辑被动关系。

(5) The people of the desert have to keep move from place to place. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」move改为moving，keep doing sth有“继续做某事”的意思。

二. 中考英语短文改错考点·比较等级错误

(1) It is much cheap and far more enjoyable than a rushed trip by air. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」cheap改为 cheaper， much， far， still， a little， a bit修饰形容词或副词的比较级，加强语气。

(2) They made people healthier and live long. (广元市中考题)

「说明」long改为比较级形式longer，与healthier是平行结构。

形容词、副词的误用主要指形容词，副词的混用。

(3) Scientists wanted to see how good their bodies worked when they had different things.

「说明」good改为well，well作副词，修饰动词worked.

(4) By this time most people had a very well life. (广元市中考题)

「说明」well改为good， good作形容词，修饰名词life. 三. 中考英语短文改错考点·句法错误

1. 并列连词的混用

(1) The world was known to man and the universe was not. (广元市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.

(2) Coustean was very interested in diving deep into the sea， but wanted to be an explorer. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.

(3) They would never refuse to help people in trouble， but they would give them food and water. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的but 应改为表示并列关系的and.

(4) He has been to many interesting places in Beijing， and he has not yet been to many other parts of China. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示并列关系的and 应改为表示转折关系的but.

(5) “So something must be done to keep the air nice or clean，” said the scientists. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示选择关系的or 应改为表示并列关系的and.

(6) “ I know only a chicken is too little for a king‘s evening meal. But I have brought a wolf for you besides the chicken.” (郴州市中考题)

「说明」根据行文逻辑，表示表示转折关系的But 应改为表示因果关系的So.

2. 连接词的用法错误

这类错误考查句子与句子之间的关系。连接词的使用错误往往会使句子的逻辑关系发生改变，甚至造成句子的语义逻辑混乱。要想把这类错误纠正出来， 需要考生对上下文有总体的理解，头脑中有个大概的框架。如：

(1) They had a wonderful train ride to Chengdu after they went on to Mount Emei by bus. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」根据句子的意思将after改为before，表示“他们坐汽车去峨眉山之前，愉快地坐火车先到了成都”。

(2) The result is that they eat a light breakfast， they will work better. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」在 that 后增加if 或when .在表语从句that if / when they eat a light breakfast， they will work better中，包含有if或when引导的状语从句，修饰句子they will work better.句子翻译成：(实验) 结果是如果他们少量地吃点早餐，会工作得更出色。

(3) It‘s different from how people think. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」将how 改为what，what people think是一个宾语从句，疑问代词what在从句中充当宾语，有“„„的”之意。

四. 中考英语短文改错考点·时态与语态错误

1. 时态考点错误

时态错误几乎是短文改错中必设的改错题类。要有目的地去检查文中的每一个谓语动词的时态与上下文、语境以及该句的时间状语是否相符和一致。如：

(1) “You are my younger brother. You had it at first.” (郴州市中考题)

「说明」had 改为have，因为这是一个一般现在时态的句子。

(2) Last week he goes to Mount Emei in Sichuan Province with his family. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」goes改为went，与一般过去时态的时间状语last week保持一致。

(3) Not too long ago， people can‘t go scuba diving on Hainan Island， or anywhere else. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」can‘t 改为couldn’t，与一般过去时态的时间状语not too long ago保持一致。

2. 语态考点错误

汉语表达习惯上有时不加“被”字也能表示被动意义，因而有些考生对被动语态不敏感。如：

(1) “Many thousands of trees must be plant every year，” he said. (安徽省中考题)

「说明」plant改为planted，构成被动语态。

(2) “Sand can be sweeping into the air when there is a drought„” (苏州市中考题)

「说明」sweeping改为swept，构成被动语态。

(3) He also was liked to make videos.

「说明」将was删去，因为这不是一个被动句。

五. 中考英语短文改错考点·一致性错误

1. 主谓一致

句子的主语和谓语在人称和数上不一致是改错题型中最为常见的。如：

(1) This were because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for a long time. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」指示代词this作主语，谓语动词用单数，因此将were改为was.

(2) The desert people is friendly. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」people作主语时，谓语动词必须用复数，因此将is改为are.

2. 名词单、复数与其修饰词或上下文保持一致

名词的单、复数与其修饰词语或上下文不一致也是中考常设的改错题。做这类题目时要注意名词是否与其修饰语一致。如：

(1) The animals are useful to the desert people in many way. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」名词way改为ways，与前面的修饰词many一致。

(2) As he explored the sea， he took pictures and videos of many thing that people had never seen before. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」thing改为things，与前面的修饰词many一致。

有的名词一般不用复数形式，但受到某些量词，如many， several， a number of， a variety of等修饰时，要变成复数形式。

(3) They were given kinds of breakfast， and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」修饰语kinds of常修饰复数名词，所以breakfast应改为breakfasts.

表示事物类别时，名词用复数形式。

(4) School child walked with their shirts， coats and anything else they could find pulled up over their nose. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」child改为children，表示名词类别“学生”;nose改成noses，与限定词their保持一致。

(5) The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over disease. (广元市中考题)

「说明」disease改为diseases，表示名词类别“疾病”。

3. 代词与其修饰的名词或其先行词保持一致

(1) Too many trees have been cut this years. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」this改为these， 与后面的复数名词years保持一致。

(2) They use camels for carrying water， food， tents and another things. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」another改为other， 因为another常修饰单数可数名词。

代词的主要功能是指代前面出现过的名词、词组或一个意群，因此代词一定要同它所指代的词在单复数、格或人称上保持一致，这是代词改错的核心。

(3) He bought a ship and used them to explore under the sea. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」them改为it，指代前面的单数名词a ship.

六. 中考英语短文改错考点·固定搭配错误

(1) When there is not more food for their animals， they move to another place. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」not改为no， 固定词组no more表示“不再„„”的意思。

(2) It‘s because you become very hungry at noon that you eat too much for lunch. (镇江市中考题)

「说明」very改为so，so+形容词 / 副词+that结果状语从句。

(3) This was because there was no machine allowing a person to breathe under water for long time. (杭州市中考题)

「说明」for long time改为for a long time，表示“一段时间”。

(4) Coustean was very interested on diving deep into the sea， „

「说明」on改为 in，固定词组be interested in„表示“在„„(方面)有兴趣”。这是一个介词(固定搭配) 方面的错误，介词的误用主要指介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配、介词惯用词组等方面产生的错误。如：

(5) On my way home， I found an old man walking in the front of me. (娄底市中考题)

「说明」介词短语in the front of 表示“在„„的前部”，而in front of 则表示“在„„的前面”。

(6) We visited him at his workplace between the young trees and asked him about his work. (安徽省中考题)

「说明」between改为among， between表示“两者之间”， 而among则表示“三者或三者以上之中”。

(7) And he ran slowly that he couldn‘t catch it. (娄底市中考题)

「说明」在ran与slowly两词之间加so. 七. 中考英语短文改错考点·易混词错误

1. 混淆词性的错误

词性错误主要表现在形容词、名词、副词的误用上。考生做这类改错题，要根据词在句中所处的位置来确定其词性是否正确。一般说来，形容词修饰名 词，副词修饰动词，副词修饰形容词。如：

(1) The animals are use to the desert people in many ways. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」use改为useful，useful是形容词，作表语。

(2) The desert people are friend. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」friend改为friendly，friendly是形容词，作表语。

2. 混淆词义的错误

英语中有很多词在拼写上、语义上很相似，但是它们的用法却迥然不同。如：

(1) They must always watch for grass or desert plants for their animals. (重庆市中考题)

「说明」watch 改为look.两个动词都表示“看”的意思，但前者表示“很注意地”看，后者与介词for 连用有“寻找”之意。

(2) We visited him at his workplace among the young trees and told him about his work. (安徽省中考题)

「说明」told改为asked.根据上下文，用asked“询问”更合适。

(3) The wind was blowing so hardly. (娄底市中考题)

「说明」hardly改为hard，这两个词词形很接近，但它们表达的是不同的意思，hardly是否定副词，有“几乎不”的意思，而hard 则表示“猛烈地”之意。

(4) We know that the first part of the 20th century saw more large inventions： the helicopter in 1909， movies with sound in 1926， the computer in 1928 and the jet plane in 1930. (广元市中考题)

「说明」large改为great.large表示 “(体积) 大”，而great则有“伟大的”的意思。

3. 混淆用法的错误

还有一些在意义，概念上容易混淆、用错的词，如：such 与so， ago与before， as与like， many 与much等。如：

(1) Too much trees have been cut these years， making the sandstorm problem worse. (苏州市中考题)

「说明」much改为many，前者常用来修饰不可数名词，后者修饰可数名词。

八. 中考英语短文改错考点·时态

动词的时态要与时间状语或上下文的时态保持一致。

例1：The time passes quickly. Evening came. So all of us went home.

分析：第二句动词came 及下文其他动词的形式表示此处时态为一般过去时，所以passes应改为passed.

例2：Last Sunday， police cars hurry to the tallest building in New York.

分析：Last Sunday表明该句应用一般过去时，所以hurry应改为hurried.

例3：Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.

分析：in the past表示过去时间，is应改为was.

例4：I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time， but now I am interested in football.

分析：从“but now”的逻辑性可看出，“现在我对足球感兴趣，打乒乓球是在过去”，所以use应改为used. 九. 中考英语短文改错考点·主谓一致与平行结构

一、主谓一致

谓语动词的单复数形式要与句子的主语保持一致。

例1：Anyone may borrow books， and it cost nothing to borrow them.

分析：it为单数，且根据句子前面的时态可知为一般现在时，所以cost应改为costs.

例2：Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.

分析：my picture and the prize为复数，所以is应改为are.

二、平行结构

在表达相互平行的概念时，要使用相同的语法结构，即动词与动词相配，形容词与形容词相配，分词与分词相配，不定式与不定式相配。平行结构常借助 于and， but， or， not only„but also„ 等连词。例如：

There is no water and air on the moon.

分析：在否定句中，并列成分的列举用 or 不用 and.故将 and 改为 or.

例2：Li Ping is too young that he can‘t join the army.

分析：so„that„ 意为“如此„„以致”，为固定句式，故将too改为so.

例3：It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.

分析：根据and的对称性原则，应将drove改为drive，与前面的meet一致。

十. 中考英语短文改错考点·介词考点

介词在单句改错中主要考查介词与动词或副词的误用，以及在固定结构和习惯用法中的多余与遗漏。例如：

例1：There are too many people among my family.

分析：among后应接复数名词，而family为单数名词，所以among应改为in.

例2：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.

分析：talk后边无宾语，所以应删去 about.

例3：I wanted to thank you for have me in your home for the Summer holidays.

分析：for为介词，后接动名词，have应改为having.

例4：So I‘m really sorry that I won’t be able to come in this time.

分析：this time为习惯用法，前边不可加介词，故应去掉in. 十一. 中考英语短文改错考点·连词考点

连词使用不当会造成上下句不衔接。英语中连词按其性质可分为并列连词和从属连词。若句子为复合句，首先判断是何种从句，然后根据主从句之间的关 系判断连接词使用是否准确，是否有遗漏或多余现象;若句子为并列句则要判断句与句之间的关系是并列、转折、选择、递进还是让步关系。例如：

例1：The food was very expensive and the service was good.

分析：前后语境为转折关系，所以and 应改为but.

例2：It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.

分析：认真分析语境可知该句句意为：当我们到达山脚时大约已是正午。显然noon后应加连词when来引导一个时间状语从句。

例3：She was smiling but nodding at me.

分析：smiling， nodding为递进式并列关系，而不是转折关系，所以but应改为and.

例4：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.

分析：该句句意为：看起来我的父母亲把我当成了参观者或客人了，所以and应改为or，表“或者”，属选择性逻辑关系。

十二. 中考英语短文改错考点·形容词与副词考点

在单句改错中，形容词和副词的设错主要用来考查考生是否能根据形容词、副词在句中的位置及其他词的修饰与被修饰关系来判断词的正确使用形式，是 否能辨别形容词和副词的混淆使用，形容词的比较等级是否使用正确等。例如：

例 1：I‘m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. 分析：time 为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以 wonderfully 应改为 wonderful.

例2：No one worries much about the radio programs young people listen to，although radios can be very noise.

分析：be 为连系动词，应用形容词修饰，所以 noise 应改为 noisy.

例 3：He is taller than any student in his class.

分析：同一范围内，形容词的比较级必须把自己排除掉，即自己不能与自己相比，故需在 any 后加 other.

例4：This box is very heavier than that one.

分析：比较级前面一般不能用very，so，too，quite等作修饰词，但为了表示比较级的程度，可以用much，a lot，a little，a bit，even，still等作修饰词，所以将句中的very去掉或将其改为much等。

十三. 中考英语短文改错考点·代词考点

代词的错误主要表现在是用宾格、主格还是所有格，是用反身代词还是物主代词等;代词所指代的内容要与先行词在性和数方面保持一致，要与其自身的 指代在意义上保持一致。例如：

例1：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.

分析：the Smiths意为“史密斯一家人”，根据主语为复数，his应改为their.

例2：And they must not break the rules too often if we want to win the game.

分析：根据从句主语we及句意可知，主句主语they应改为we.

例3：The day before the match，English teacher talked to me.

分析：English teacher为可数名词，前面缺少限定词修饰，根据句意可知应在 English teacher 前加上my.

例4：One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.

分析：showed后应加it，代替前面的a little story. 十四. 中考英语短文改错考点·冠词考点

冠词是英语中特有的词类。由于汉语中没有与之相对的词，所以冠词的考查一直是中考的热点。冠词的常见考点有：不定冠词a， an与定冠词的误用;冠词的泛指与特指;固定搭配和习惯用法中冠词的有无等。

例1：As everyone knows， it‘s famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.

分析：根据语境，该句含义为“众所周知，这是一座名山，上面有着各种动植物”，因此famous前应加不定冠词a.

例2：Good health is person‘s most valuable possession.

分析：根据语境，该句含义为“健康的身体是一个人最大的财富”，因此person前应加不定冠词a.

例3：Each player must obey captain， who is the leader of the team.

分析：captain后有定语从句修饰，明显表特指，所以 captain 前边应加定冠词the.

例4：Suddenly， I caught a sight of my English teacher.

分析：catch sight of 为习惯表达，应删去句中的a.

例5：We may be one family and live under a same roof.

分析： the same„ 为习惯表达，a 应改为the.

例6：My teacher advised me to keep my diary.

分析：keep a diary为习惯表达，所以my应改为a.

第五篇：北京中考语文真题作文

中考就要快来了，你准备好了吗?中考语文作文是分数的半壁江山，你的写作水平怎么样，还是要多看看历年的作文题目和范文，提高自己定位写作水平，争取在中考作文拿高分，那么接下来给大家分享一些关于北京中考语文真题作文，希望对大家有所帮助。

北京中考语文真题作文题目

命题作文。(写作40分，书写3分)

荣获2017年“全国向上向善好青年”称号的韦慧晓博士，放弃优厚待遇，选择“与民族崛起紧密结合”的海军事业。因为有她的努力，中国海军诞生了第一位女舰长。

同样，在我们的生活中，因为有我的努力，家庭会更温馨;因为有我的付出，集体会更加和谐;因为有我的奉献，社区会更加美好;因为有我的参与，城市会更添活力……因为有我，世界会更加精彩。

请以“因为有我”为题，写一篇文章。要求：

①字数不少于600字，不多于900字;

②除诗歌外，文体不限;

③文章不得出现影响评卷的人名、地名、校名等。如不可避免，请用X代替;

④不得抄袭或套作。

北京中考语文真题作文范文1

因为有我

您曾经年轻过，曾经美丽过，曾经叛逆过，曾经拼搏过;但不知何时起，您的脸上被岁月的刀刻下了印记，乌黑的头发里开始出现些许银丝，您开始不再常上街，您开始不再精心打扮自己。这一切，全因为有了我。

您和我是朋友，很铁的朋友。不管有什么事，我都喜欢对您说。无论是过去的事、新鲜的事，还是伤心的事、开心的事，您都无条件地成为我宣泄情绪的"垃圾桶"，分享快乐的"铁哥们"。当然，您对我也是绝对坦诚的，我们从来都是十分信任对方的。您答应我的事一直都是说到做到。我想，这世界上也许再也找不到您这样有诚信的人了。也许您以前还没有试过和相差二十几岁的小孩做朋友吧，但因为有了我，您不但做到了，还和我成了很好的朋友。

如果说您是太阳，我便如同那沐浴在阳光下的花朵。每一天，您都在一点一滴付出着。还记得吗?那条裤子没有什么不好的，但是天热起来了，您为我剪掉了里面的隔层，把它改得更舒适了;还记得吗?有一次，因为我的粗心大意，把一本书忘在家里了，害得您还得去拿了再送到学校里给我;还记得吗?那天的雨下得真大，正当我一个人在教室里为如何回家发愁的时候，您出乎意料地站在我的面前，拍着淋湿的衣服，对着我微笑。

太阳因为知道有一朵花儿在等待光明与温暖，所以每天都会更努力地发光发热;而因为有我，您也一样。不知不觉中，您已不再年轻。您的微笑还是那么温暖、美丽，但眼角的皱纹却已经那么明显了。当您的手拉着我的手的时候，我能明显地感觉到洗衣粉、洗洁精和家务活在它上面留下的粗糙。您开始用一些美容产品，因为您爱美。

爱美之心，人皆有之，其实美丽在您心中占据着很重要的位置;但因为照顾我，在之前的岁月中，您没有好好地打扮自己。那一次，您在梳头，我看见您一头青丝中已经有了一些白发，这像火一般灼痛了我的眼睛--不只是因为您的银丝对我的刺激，更是为您的操劳所感动。这一刻，泪水在我的眼眶里打转;也正是在这一刻，我深深地明白，您已不再年轻。

您总有老的时候。那时候的您，已经干不动活了;但妈妈，请您放心吧，我已经长大了，我会照顾您的。劳累了一辈子的您，那时可以在公园里散散步，和我聊聊天，搬一把躺椅在楼下睡一会儿;醒来的时候，您就可以吃到我为您做的饭，也许厨艺不大好，但这里却装着我对您的一份孝心，装着我对您的爱，还有我对您的承诺。

亲爱的妈妈，因为有您，我得到了人间最真挚的爱--母爱;因为有我，您成了世界上最伟大的人——母亲。

北京中考语文真题作文范文2

因为有我

我的根深深扎入地下;我的身躯努力挺向蓝天;我向蓝天直伸的手迎接朝阳，欢送余辉;我沐浴着阳光雨露，抵挡着风霜雨雪，酷暑严寒，干旱水灾——因为我是植物。

因为有我，天空才变得更加湛蓝。我的树叶可以吸附空气中飘散的灰尘垃圾，可以净化空气中的浓烟，汽车尾气。光合作用还可以吸收空气中的二氧化碳，排放出大量的氧气。空气净化，天空蓝净，可少不了我的一份功劳哦!

因为有我，人类才得以变得更加健康。我的块状根，茎，叶，花，果都可以给人类食用，且绿色，天然，无污染。蔬菜，水果给人类提供了维生素，矿物质等有机化合物，而且还是餐桌上一道道美味。我还有不少药用价值：枇杷叶，丁香等。

因为有我，人类的生活才更加多姿多彩。木头家具，纸，墨，棉花被里，都有我的身影。鸟儿住在我的身上，唱出动听的歌儿，牛羊啃食我的枝叶，献出鲜美的肉食，我开出美丽的鲜花，招蜂引蝶。

因为有我，大自然才变得更加美丽。青山绿水，遍布着我的身影。极地的冰下，雪山的顶峰，炎热的沙漠，湖里，海底，都留下了我的足迹。你一低头，便可以看见岩石缝中顽强的点点绿色;一抬头，便可以看见我高耸云头的身躯。我，无处不在。

因为有我，世界才如此缤纷;因为有我，地球才充满生机。所以，为了地球，也为了自己，请保护植物，保护环境!

北京中考语文真题作文范文3

因为有我

因为我们的努力，环境变得更加美丽，充满了活力;因为我们的欢声笑语，为这个世界增添了一抹色彩。

因为有我，家是充满活力的家。

因为我的诞生，为这个家庭，即时充满了温馨与爱，在我还牙牙学语、蹒跚学步时，便已经开始心疼妈妈了。小时候，家中过端午洗粽叶，看着妈妈艰辛地洗着叶子，我便屁颠屁颠跑过去，心想帮妈妈洗叶子。手一进入水里，感受到一股凉意，水是冷的，手进去时不幸把衣袖沾湿，水溅到裤脚上了，瞄了一眼妈妈，妈妈的眼神像是要吃小孩一样盯着我，拎着我直接开打了，我很纳闷：“为啥打我呢?我帮你洗叶子呢!”妈妈又吼了我：“你瞅瞅你啥样?跟个落汤鸡似的!”我便扁了扁嘴，不再吱声。

因为有我，城市变得亲密与温暖。

网上流行一句话：网友不上街，路人不上网。事实也是如此吗?相信每个人做一件从没做过的事之前，心情是激动的，不安的!甚至乎想放弃不做了，像是让座，只要做了一次，下次做时也不会紧张了，而是更从容，与城市中的人也就近了一步，当你捡起别人丢弃的垃圾扔进垃圾桶里，别人也就感到羞耻，便停止乱丢垃圾的行为，这个城市也就变得更洁净更温暖，让人与人之间又近了一步，关系更加亲密、温暖。

因为有我，国家变得更加强大。

梁任公先生曾说：少年强则国家强，少年进步则国家进步。在这个科技飞速发展、日新月异的时代，我们如蝼蚁、海中粟般渺小的人儿，又能为国家做点少年呢?便要树立远大的爱国梦想。当宇航员?为国家能看到的视野变得更加广阔，到达的地点更加遥远。当科学家?为国家国防事业贡献自己的力量，提高科技素养，使国家高新技术走在世界前沿。还是当个普通人?朝九晚五，为国家纳税，建立健康爱国的思想，在国家的庇佑下安然度过一辈子，也就是绝不可像香港废青般无脑。即是要坚定一个高远的理想，并去尝试，努力，拼搏，成为像感动中国人物那样，为国家做贡献，为国家的前途而努力奋斗，而我，正朝着这个方向抵力前行。

而这个温馨的家，这个美丽的城市，这个可爱的祖国，因为有我的努力而变得更加充满活力，充满亲密与温暖，更加的强大!

北京中考语文真题作文