成人高考英语试题解析

成人高考英语试题解析（通用6篇）

篇1：成人高考英语试题解析

高考英语试题答案解析(山东卷)

语法和词汇知识

21.B 本题考查一组副词的用法。根据题意，此处要表达的意思是“可是我想去。”故选择though。此处though为副词，意为“不过、可是”，常置于句末。

22.D 本题考查交际用语。此处是回答对方提出的请求，故选择With pleasure。

23.B 本题考查了冠词的特殊用法。第一空将专有名词转化为普通名词，表示“某一位John Lennon”, 其前可用不定冠词a; 第二空用定冠词the，表特指，意为 “但不是那位著名的John Lennon”。

24.B 本题考查一组引导状语从句的连词的用法。根据题意 “过了一段时间我们才意识到真相。”此处连词的本意为“在……之前”，故选择D before。句型为“It was +一段时间+ before …”

25.D本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法，quantities of +复数名词， a quantity of +单数名词，故排除 A、B项;其二考查了语态，土壤是被冲走的，故选择D。

26.C本题考查了引导名词性从句的连词的用法。四个选项中只有what和which可以在从句中充当主语，而which 在名词从句中意为“哪一个”，因此在本题中意思不对，故选择C。

27.B 根据题干，可知应选用非谓语动词，故排除A项。此处非谓语动词作结果状语，不定式作结果状语时，仅表意料之外的事情，而此处表结果状态，因此选择B。

28.B 由题干中的than可知，应选择比较级。a +比较级+名词意为“一个更。。。的人/物”，而the +比较级意为 “两者中较……的一个”。根据题意，可知答案为B。

29.A本题考查一组动词的用法。此处动词意为“忍受、经受 ”，因此选择A。

30.C本题考查的是“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句的用法，因此排除B、D两项。根据题干，此处which 指代前面整个主句，因此介词应选用 after, 意为“他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后，又去了剑桥。”

31. C本题考查了强调句的特殊疑问句，重点考查了疑问词。根据答语可知问的是“他是怎样得到这个消息的?”故选C。

32.A本题考查短语动词的用法。give out意为“用完、用光”。

33. B 本题考查交际用语的用法。此处回答的是别人的建议，意为“好啊，当然”，应选择B项Why not?

34. A本题考查虚拟语气中情态动词的用法。根据题干可看出此处句意为“他本来可以免费入场”，因此应用could have done。

35. B本题考查的是对句子结构的理解。考生很容易误选A或C , 误理解为be used to doing 或be used to do。而此题中be used to的宾语为 the country life, he was used to为定语从句，修饰the country life。我们选择的应该是主句的谓语动词。因主语为the country life ，因此谓语动词 应选用has changed。

完形填空

36.C 由第三段可知，作者的父亲是位lawyer

37. C 由上下文的语境可知作者要表达的是“父亲是与众不同的`”

38.A 由前文中的never criticized us,可知此处应用criticized的反义词，故选择praise

39. C 本文是作者的回忆，故应选remember

40. B 由句意可知作者是说别人的坏话，与下句中的unpleasant是同义词，答案为unkind

41. C 句意为“任何时候……”。故选any

42. B 此处介词的意思是“在。。。身上”

43.D 此处短语意思为“作为回报”，因此用in return

44. D 本句意为“遵循这个原则”，故答案为 follow

45. A 由下文的例子可知，此处的形容词意为“父亲总是理解的/宽容的。”

46. A 此处短语意为“占用、占据(时间)”， 应用短语take up

47. D 由下句 “stay in school or leave to work on my magazine” 可知，此题意为“选择 ”

48.B 此题意为“正如”，选择as

49. C 根据上文可知此处意为“说服我去……”，故选C

50. A 根据上下文可知，作者的父亲对此“一直”很后悔，因此答案为always

51. B 表转折

52.D 由上文可知，句意为“没有追求自己的‘梦想’”

53.C 选择形式主语，故答案为it

54. B 由上文可知作者创办的是一份杂志

55. D 此处动词与前句中的bring up同义， 故选择raised

阅读理解

56.B由文章第一段可知，他们的目的是为女儿挑选一所合适的大学

57.C 由第四段得出

58. C 由前句Mahoney所说的话及后句所列事实可推知，此处buy的 意思是“相信”

59.B 第四段中的the honest ones 指代的是其前句中提到的Colleges must report crime statistics by law, 故答案为B

60. D 主旨归纳题。本文主要讲述的是人们对校园犯罪问题的关注

61.B 由文章第一段可知

62.C 由 文章第四段可知

63.C 由文章最后一句可推出结论

64.A 由加拿大政府对三位学生的研究的支持，可推测出政府支持对不同文化的保护

65.A 由文章第二句中的from the valley floor可知

66.C 由第二段和第四段可知

67.B 由文章第三段最后两句得出该公园面临的主要问题就是overcrowdness

68. A 由文章倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可得出此举为“环保组织”所为

69.D

70. A

71. D

72. A 从第二段第一句可知

73. D从第三段可知

74. C从第四段可知

75. D从第五段可知

篇2：成人高考英语试题解析

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

Building Trust in a Relationship Again

Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can’t be successful when there’s a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.

Unfortunately, we’ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we’ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can’t trust anymore, 37. It’s understandable, but if you’re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.

38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being.

39 If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there’s a difference between being a victim and living with a “victim mentality”. At some point in all of our lives, we’ll have our trust tested or violated.

You didn’t lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it’s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.

A、Learn to really trust yourself.

B、It is putting confidence in someone.

C、Stop regarding yourself as the victim.

D、Remember that you can expect the best in return.

E、They’ve been too badly hurt and they can’t bear to let it happen again.

F、This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.

G、Seeing the positive side of things doesn’t mean you’re ignoring what happened.

第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45)

第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ __41___ my job. Family to Feed.”

At this store, a __42___ like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and make a __43____ on how bad it must be to have to stand ___44____ in the cold wind.

In the store, I asked each of my kids to __45___ something they thought our “friend” there would ___46___. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a ___47____. I thought about it. We were ___48__ on cash ourselves, but… well, sometimes __49___ from our need instead of our abundance is ___50__ what we need to do! All the kids __51____ something they could do away with for the week.

When we handed him the bag of __52__, he lit up and thanked us with ___53__ eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for __54____his family might need, he burst into tears.

This has been a wonderful ___55__ for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can __56___! Things would have played out so __57____ if I had simply said, “No, we really don’t have ___58___ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __59___, it also gave my kids the __60____ taste of helping others. It’ll go a long way with them.

41. A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished

42. A condition B. Place C. Sight D. show

43. A. Suggestion B. Comment C. Decision D. call

44. A. Outside B. Proudly C. By D. angrily

45. A. Draw B. Say C. Arrange D. pick

46. A. Order B. Supply C. Appreciate D. discover

47. A. Dollar B. Job C. hot meal D. gift card

48. A. Easy B. Low C. Soft D. loose

49. A. Giving B. Saving C. Spending D. begging

50. A. Yet B. Even C. Still D. just

51. A. Declared B. Shared C. Ignored D. expected

52. A . toys B. Medicine C. Food D. clothes

53. A. Sleepy B. Watery C. Curious D. sharp

54. A. Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. whenever

55. A. Experience B. Example C. Message D. adventure

56. A. rely on B. Respect C. learn from D. help

57. A. Suddenly B. Vividly C. Differently D. perfectly

58. A. Time B. Power C. Patience D. money

59. A. Fear B. Love C. Need D. memory

60. A. Strong B. Sweet C. Strange D. simple

江西高考英语试题第II卷

第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节 满分55)

第2节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空

Yangshuo,China

It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours__62__, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.

I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.

Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

第四部分 写作 (共两节 满分35)

第1节 短文改错(10分)

When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we’ll live to regret it .

第2节 书面表达

假定你是李华，你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登美国节日风俗和中学生生活的短文。请给美国朋友彼得写信约稿，要点如下：

栏目介绍。

稿件内容;

稿件长度：约400词汇

交稿日期：6月28日前天

注意：

词数100左右;

可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯的;

开头语已为你写好。

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篇3：解析英语高考试题和发展趋势

课改后新的测试体系正在向着关注文化, 关注交际;巧用策略, 巧用技能;强调语篇, 强调语境;考查技能, 提高能力;存在广度, 存在深度;贴近时代, 贴近生活发展。

一、语篇的考查

1.阅读理解的考查

阅读的考查主要是指阅读微技能的考查:理解主旨要义、理解文中具体信息、根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义、作出简单判断和推理、理解文章的基本结构、理解作者的意图观点和态度。阅读文章的选取题材是贴近学生、生活、时代和实际并且原汁原味, 还有阅读的体裁大部分是夹叙夹议、说明文、实用文体和议论文题。

2.完型填空的考查

完型填空是在一篇约260个单词短文中留出20个空白, 要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项, 使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。该题考查考生是否能在掌握文章主旨大意和正确理解句与句、段与段之间的内在联系的基础上, 准确判断动词、名词、形容词等的使用。J Charles Alderson说近二十年来, 研究者尤为关注读者采用的两种文本处理方式—自下而上和自上而下, 自上而下是强调读者已有的知识在理解中的重要性, 认为阅读中读者需要激活其已有的相关知识, 构建阅读信息与已有图式的联系, 而自下而上是强调读者先识别单词和支离碎片的信息, 然后才是理解形成完整而清晰的图像。完型填空是典型的自下而上的文本处理考查方式。文本开头和结尾的一句或两句通常保持完整, 以便为读者提供一定的语境支持。

3.语篇的选材

完型和阅读材料的选择大多是关于人与人、人与自然、人与动物和谐相处的主题;生活中人与人间的关注关怀;还有是关于获取信息实用报道类的, 再有就是关于创新意识、质疑思维的议论文或夹叙夹议的文章和一些说明文。这些有见解的文章, 让我们感动, 激励或是耳目一新, 促使我们反思自己的生活。还有就是有利于跨文化意识培养的文章。

选文在文化背景理解方面的深度确实给学生增加了不小的难度。这也应了文章的主题———经验是最好的老师。相信通过多阅读原汁原味的短文, 能够提高对不同语言文化的理解, 从而提高阅读理解能力。所选文章字数少, 设空密, 难长句多, 上下文链接紧密, 这也对学生理解上下文的逻辑关系能提出了更高的要求。

二、语法的考查

1.新的题型的出现

原有的语法题型即单句型语言知识题在设计方面存在语言情景的不完整性并难以达到情景真实性和交际真实性的要求;同时, 这种题型对英语教学的导向较差.该类型试题虽然有15题但每道题有4个选项, 学生需要分析60个之多的语法知识点, 这导致语法知识点所占试卷比重大, 除此, 每道题的4个选项有一定的相似相关点, 无法有效地考查学生的语法运用能力而是加大了语法知识点的分析辨别难度, 这些现象迫使教师花费大量时间讲解语法知识, 考生花费不必要的精力过细过繁地学习语法, 结果事倍功半.还有, 这类试题容易向学生输入错误信息, 在给出正确选项的同时, 必须设计3个似是而非的错误选项, 易加深学生对错误的印象, 影响学生良好语言习惯的形成.

新的题型即语篇型语法填空题, 它是在一篇200词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白, 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式, 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容 (不多于3个单词/1个单词) 或所提供单词的正确形式.因为以这样的语篇作为考查语法的材料更符合语言学习的真实情景, 而且语篇丰富的上下文内容也能够更有效地考查考生对语法知识的运用情况。同时将对语法的考查提高到语篇层次, 且考查类型由选择型变为填写型, 能够引导中学英语教学加强对学生精细阅读能力和语言知识运用能力的培养。能够对中学英语教学产生良好的反拨作用.还有, 标准化考试采取多种方式和多种题型往往更为公平, 这是因为某些考生在某种题型上的表现要比在其他题型上的表现更好。因此, 在对重要能力进行评价时可以尝试采用多种方式和多种题型 (Powers, 2010) , 而语篇型语法填空题的引入即是试题设计人员在这方面的尝试, 可以增加试卷中题型的多样性。

2.语篇型语法填空题的考查重点

最重要的是语篇型语法填空题旨在考查考生在阅读理解的基础上对语法和语用知识的掌握情况, 着重考查考生的综合语言运用能力。其“突出语篇, 强调运用”的命题思路, 不仅充分体现了语言测试的交际性原则, 也很好地体现了高中英语课程改革的教学理念, 与《课程标准》所提出的英语课程的性质完全吻合。因此, 在高中英语教学中加强学生相应能力的培养, 不仅符合《课程标准》的要求, 也能够增强考生应对此新题型的能力, 从而实现教考相互促进的良性循环。

三、写作的考查

高考书面表达的特点:从横向和纵向来分析, 高考英语书面表达体裁多样, 有记叙文、议论文、说明文、看图作文、书信、电子邮件等;题材丰富, 贴近生活, 时文性强。

摘要：本文简要介绍了高考英语试题的命题原则和发展趋势, 重点阐述了阅读微技能考查的重点和选材的原则要贴近学生实际;完型填空主要考查学生的语篇聚合能力;语法要在语篇中考查学生的核心语法项目;书面表达选取的题材要广泛。

关键词：英语高考,发展趋势,阅读理解,完型填空,语法填空,书面表达

参考文献

[1]教育部《2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲的说明 (英语科) 》高等教育出版社2016.02

篇4：高考集合试题归类解析

例1（2015年新课标Ⅰ卷文科第1题）

已知集合A={xx=3n+2，n∈N*}，B={6，8，10，12，14}，则集合A∩B中的元素个数为（）

A.5B.4C.3D.2

分析本题主要考查集合之间的交集的运算.

解按照集合的交集的概念，找出集合A与集合B的共同的元素是8和14，所以选D.

评注此题考查了集合的基本概念中的集合的交集知识.集合的基本概念包括：集合的含义与表示，集合之间的关系与集合之间的运算.这些都是高考数学集合最基本的考点，也是我们作为学生不应该丢分的地方.以下另附两个题目以供大家赏析.

例2（2015年安徽卷文科第1题）

设全集U={1，2，3，4，5，6}，A={1，2}，B={2，3，4}，则A∩（

瘙 綂 UB）

A.{1，2，5，6}B.{1}C.{2}D.{1，2，3，4}

分析本题考查了集合的补集、交集等混合运算，注意运算的顺序性.此题选B.

例3（2015年广东卷文科第1题）若集合M={-1，1}，N={-2，1，0}，则Μ∩Ν=（）.

A.{0，-1}B.{0}C.{1}D.{-1，1}

分析本题选C.2考查一元二次方程在集合中的应用

例4（2015年陕西文科第1题）

设集合M={x|x2=x}，N={x|lgx≤0}，则M∪N=（）.

A.[0，1]B.（0，1]C.[0，1）D.（-∞，1]

分析本题考查了解一元二次方程与集合之间的运算.

解解一元二次方程得到M={0，1}，由lgx的定义域得x>0，又由lgx≤0得：0

评注此题考查了一元二次方程在集合中的应用，解一元二次方程是初中数学要求掌握的内容，此题在高考中的出现提醒了我们在备战高考数学复习的时候不要忽视初中的数学知识，高考对数学的考查绝不仅仅是高中三年的数学知识.同时，这个题目也体现了初高中数学的衔接，解一元二次方程是初中数学知识，对数不等式是高中数学知识，两者之间出现任何问题都可能影响本题的解答.3不等式与集合交汇

例5（2015年山东卷文科第1题）

已知集合A={x2

A.（1，3）B.（1，4）C.（2，3）D.（2，4）

分析本题考查了一元二次不等式与集合间的关系.

解通过解一元二次不等式得到B={x|1

评注近两年新课标高考加强了对集合与不等式知识结合的考查，解题的关键是准确求得一元二次不等式的解集，再利用韦恩图或数轴解答.

例6（2014年山东理科第2题）

设集合A={xx-1<2}，B={yy=2x，x∈[0，2]}，则A∩B=（）.

A.[0，2]B.（1，3）C.[1，3）D.（1，4）

分析本题考查了绝对值不等式的解法、指数函数的性质与集合的运算三部分的内容，综合性强，对考生的运算能力提出了一定的要求.

解通过解绝对值不等式，集合A=（-1，3）.根据指数函数的性质，可得集合B=[1，4]，所以A∩B=[1，3）.所以选C.

评注求解集合问题时要特别注意集合的含义，如本题中集合A为不等式的解集，集合B为函数的值域.4函数定义域与集合的整合

例7（2013年陕西文科第1题）设全集为R，函数f（x）=1-x的定义域为M，则

瘙 綂 RM为（）.

A.（-∞，1）B.（1，+∞）C.（-∞，1]D.[1，+∞）

分析本题考查了函数的定义域和集合的补集的运算.

解要使f（x）=1-x有意义，则须1-x≥0，即x≤1，所以M={x|x≤1}，

瘙 綂 RM={x|x>1}.所以选B.

评注函数的定义域与集合都是高中数学的基础知识，它俩的融合体现了高考对数学知识的“双基”的考查，与新课标的要求不谋而合.5创新题在集合中的应用

例8（2014年福建理科第15题）若集合{a，b，c，d}={1，2，3，4}，且下列四个关系：

①a=1；②b≠1；③c=2；④d≠4有且只有一个是正确的，则符合条件的有序数组（a，b，c，d）的个数是.

分析本题是在集合基础上的一个创新题，对考生的数学推理能力要求较高.

解由题意，a=2时，b=1，c=4，d=3；b=3，c=1，d=4；

a=3时，b=1，c=4，d=2；b=1，c=2，d=4；b=2，c=1，d=4；

a=4时，b=1，c=3，d=2；

所以符合条件的有序数组（a，b，c，d）的个数是6个.所以填6.

评注此类题目考生看起来十分陌生，实际上我们只要仔细审题和严格分类，把“有且仅有”作为突破口，分类时不重不漏，才不会陷入命题人设计的陷阱.

从以上各例可以看出，高考数学对集合的考查已不再仅仅局限于对集合基本概念的考查，而是在集合与其它知识点的交汇处命题，考查了学生综合运用数学知识解决问题的能力，体现了“我国高考数学以新课程为导向，注重双基考查与学生的现实学习情况[1]”.与此同时，不同新题目的出现，尤其是新题型在集合中的应用，体现了“高考数学的开放性成为未来的一个趋势[2]”.

参考文献

[1][2]于洋，傅海伦，陈梅.对数学高考研究的再认识[J].教学与管理，2015，（10）：77-79.

篇5：2023年高考英语北京试题解析

一、落实立德树人根本任务，强化育人功能

年高考英语试题进一步强化高考的育人功能。完形填空一文讲述了一个背包失而复得的故事。故事中的小男孩在一个繁华的步行街不小心遗忘了背包，数小时后竟然发现东西仍在原地，完好无损，这让人感受到了友善的力量。

阅读A篇介绍了一款语言学习APP，引导考生关注学习手段。阅读B篇讲述了英国一对父子和他们养的宠物狗Baggy共同为环保做贡献的故事，旨在引导考生关注如何更好地保护环境。阅读C篇介绍了工匠精神的意义和价值，促进并帮助考生认识到新时代工匠精神的重要性。阅读D篇探讨了人工智能的发展，引导考生关注新兴科技，关注发展创新。阅读还原一文辩证地介绍了积极思考的益处和重要性，帮助考生认识到在遇到困难和挫折时，多一些积极思考。

2020年高考英语试题作文二以自律为切入口，传达了一个简单而朴素的道理，即自律是自由的前提，唯有自律，才能渡过难关，获得进步，取得胜利，走向自由。

二、促进英语学科核心素养的发展，关注考生的全面进步

2020年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重促进考生英语学科核心素养的发展，突出对语言运用能力的考查，间接地考查了思维品质等要素。

语法填空进一步渗透新课程理念，不以孤立的句子为单位，而是以语篇为单位和载体考查语法知识，体现了以语言运用为导向的学习观。完形填空充分强调语篇和语境，注重考查考生在上下文中运用词汇的能力，这能够有效地帮助考生认识到词汇等语言要素是如何相互联系、共同组织和建构语篇的。

阅读理解集中考查了考生在完成阅读任务过程中所应具备的各种阅读理解能力，例如获取事实性信息的能力，利用上下文推测词义的能力，理解归纳语篇主旨要义的能力，以及理解句子、段落之间逻辑关系的能力等。考虑到测试的真实性，根据阅读任务的不同，对阅读理解能力的考查侧重点有所区分。应用文和记叙文侧重考查考生获取事实性信息的能力;说明文和议论文则聚焦 篇章的深层信息，强调对重点信息的纵深性理解，鼓励考生以更加宏观、全面、系统的视角进行 篇章解读，这也是2020年高考英语试题设计的特点所在。例如，阅读C篇及D篇在试题的设计上，加大了对考生 篇章概括、推断等能力的考查，鼓励考生挖掘 篇章的深层含义，读懂言外之意。

书面表达试题努力创设了接近现实生活的交际语境，明确了交际场合与参与人的身份，注重在真实的任务和情景中考查考生的语言表达能力，有利于帮助考生认识到语言运用需具备得体性，语言形式需为意义和内容服务，从而帮助考生增强语用意识，真正实现与他人有效的沟通、交流和合作。另外，书面表达试题设计具有很强的开放性，给予考生更多的语言展示空间，摆脱单一的思维和表达模式，在展示多彩思维活动的同时，有效地考查了考生的语言表达能力。

此外，试题还注重考查考生的思维品质和学习能力。例如，阅读篇目虽多，但所需阅读策略各有不同。阅读B篇和书面表达试题中图片的设计，鼓励考生借助多重资源学习的能力。在文章内容层面，阅读C篇、D篇和阅读还原分别探讨了工匠精神的价值、人工智能的新发展及积极思维的作用，引导考生深入、辩证地思考问题，从而培养优秀的思维品质。

三、科学选材，突出北京特色

2020年高考英语试题所用素材均来自外文期刊，语言地道，经过改编后，符合中学生的认知水平。从题材来看，话题丰富，视角新颖，聚焦人类家园的大事小情，涵盖工匠精神、前沿科技、环境保护等内容，突出北京考生视野宽、知识面广的特点。

从体裁来看，试题所用素材涵盖了应用文、记叙文、说明文和议论文四大不同类型的文体，以及多模态形式的语篇。多样的语篇形式和结构不仅有助于考生加深对语篇意义的理解，还有助于考生进行有效的表达和交流。

另外，试题选材贴近考生，贴近生活，贴近时代，面向全体考生，注重公平，无性别差异，无城乡差异，并充分考虑到了考生的认知发展水平，杜绝偏、怪、专话题。

四、发挥测试的反拨作用，实现评价为教学服务的目的

作为一种大规模、高利害考试，高考对教学的反拨作用尤为明显。2020年高考英语试题在注重高校人才选拔要求的前提下，努力发挥对教学的积极反拨作用，在命题中强化应用导向，引导学生能用英语，会用英语，积极引导和反拨教学，促进学以致用。

例如，2020年高考英语试题中对语法的考查注重基础，突出主干，以语篇为单位，强调运用，重在考查考生的综合语言运用能力。这能够有效引导教学关注基础知识和主干知识，关注语言运用能力的培养。

再如，2020年高考英语试题在命制过程中注重任务和情景的设计，明确交际场合、参与人的身份及其之间的关系，努力创设接近现实生活的交际语境，引导教学关注语言的得体性，增强交际性。作文一中李华给因疫情滞留英国的戏剧俱乐部指导教师Jim写一封电子邮件，请他帮助推荐一名外籍指导教师，表示感谢的同时，提醒Jim需要注意的一些防疫事项。这种设计有利于引导教学在实际教学中关注语言结构的同时，多设计真实的任务，增强学生的语用意识，根据交际场合和任务，感知交际对象情感距离，判断语体风格，选择合适的语言形式，从而确保语言的得体性和交际的有效性。

篇6：成人高考英语试题解析

第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒种的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是C。

1.What does the woman want to do? A.Find a place.B.Buy a map.C.Get an address.2.What does the man do for the woman? A.Repair her car B.Give her a ride C.Pick up her aunt.3.Who might Mr.Peterson be? A.A new professor B.A department head C.A company director.4.What does the man think of the book? A.Quite difficult.B.Very interesting.C.Too simple.5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Weather B.Clothes C.News.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7小题。

6.Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman? A.He has a pain in his knee.B.He wants to watch TV.C.he is too lazy.7.What will the woman probably do next? A.Stay at home.B.Take Harry to hospital.C.Do some exercise.听第7段对话，回答8、9小题。

8.When will the man be home from work? A.At 5:45 B.At 6:15 C.At 6:50 9.Where will the speakers go?

A.Driver and passenger B.Husband and wife C.Fellow workers.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。

13.Where does this conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant.B.In an office.C.In a classroom.14.What does John do now? A.He’s a trainer.B.He’s a tour guide.C.He’s a college student.15.How much can a new person earn for the first year? A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.16.How many people will the woman hire? A.Four B.Three C.Two 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How long has the speaker lived in a big city? A.One year.B.Ten years.C.Eighteen years 18.What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport? A.It’s comfortable B.It’s time-saving C.It’s cheap.19.What is good about living in a small town? A.It’s safer.B.It’s healthier.C.It’s more convenient.20.What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most? A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.答案 1-5 ABCBA 6-10 BCACA 11-15 ACBCA 16-20 CBCAB 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21.----Could I use this dictionary ?----_____.It’s a spare one.A.Good idea B.Just go ahead C.You’re welcome D.You’d better not

A.a;the B.the;the C.the;a D.a;a 23 Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn’t have found it ___.A.nowhere B.however C.otherwise D.instead 24.----Tony, why are your eyes red?---I __ up peppers for the last five minutes.A.cut B.was cutting C.had cut D.have been cutting 【答案】D 【解析】

试题分析：由for the last five minutes时间状语可分析出该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来），因此要用现在完成进行时来表示。故D选项正确。

25.Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence.___;it could just put you in debt.A.In other words B.All in all C.As a result D.On the other hand 26.When it comes to __ in public, no one can match him.A.speak B.speaking C.being spoken D.be spoken

’re here now, so let’s ___some serious work.A.come up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to 28.Among the many dangers_--sailors have to face, probably the greatest of all is fog.A.which B.what C.where D.when

29.I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to __-me.A.convince B.inform C.guarantee D.refuse 【答案】A 【解析】

试题分析：Inform 通知；guarantee 保证；refuse 拒绝 convince 使......相信 因此A选项正确。句意为“ 我不相信你所说的，但是如果你能拿出证据，那你就能够使我相信。” 30.Life is unpredictable;even the poorest __become the richest.A.shall B.must C.need D.might 31.___nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A.Having spent B.To spent C.Spent D.To have spent

----___.I’ll be in all day.Any B.None C.Neither D.Either 33.It is unbelievable that Mr.Lucas leads a simple life __his great wealth.A.without B.despite C.in D.to 管天旱，丰收依然在望。因此B选项正确。

34.He is thought ___foolishly.Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A.to act B.to have acted C.acting D.having acted 35.It was the middle of the night __ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.A.that B.as C.which D.when

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? It’s Friday, and we don’t have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table.Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms.Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over.“I’m so sorry, James,” she said.“I’m never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__.“I know it’s _40__ for you,” Mum said softly.“But I’m just worried other people might think we’re a little„ strange.And then they would make fun of you.”

“No, they wouldn’t, Mum,” James protested.“We’re not _41__ at all.We’re just ordinary people.”

Mum sighed heavily.“To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that it’s given me a heavy _42__.And your poor father –he doesn’t feel _43__.He really needs a rest.” “I can help, Mum!” James said.“_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?”

“Well„”Mum began.“Great!Thanks Mum!” James almost shouted.“Just sit there, don’t move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed –two spanners.“Hang on, Mum,” he said.“This won’t take a second.” After some _46__, James was finished.With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “There!How does that feel?” “Oh, James,” Mum said.“That’s a much better!How did you do it?”

“Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts(螺栓)too much!I just_49__ them slightly!I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum.“I’ll try,” James replied.He __51_ up Dad’s hair at the back of his neck.and plugged the electric wire into Dad’s head.Then he turned the _52__on.Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately.“He just let his _54__run too low, that’s all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?”

“I guess so,” replied Mum.“Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family.Thanks, son!”

36.A.chance B.message C.homework D.difficulty 37.A.asleep B.reading C.alone D.standing 38.A.explain B.see C.agree D.doubt

40.A.fair B.easy C.good D.hard 41.A.strange B.normal C.popular D.anxious 42.A.headache B.loss C.task D.day 43.A.ill B.funny C.sorry D.well 44.A.As B.If C.Since D.Before 45.A.kept B.controlled C.found D.returned 46.A.requests B.thoughts C.repairs D.instructions 47.A.sympathy B.satisfaction C bitterness D.politeness 48.A.embarrassedly B.gratefully C.impatiently D.proudly 49.A.adjusted B.collected C.produced D.covered 50.A.greet B.accompany C.help D.ask 51.A.lifted B.caught C.gave D.filled 52.A.television B.power C.light D.gas 53.A.grew up B.lay down C.broke down D.sat up 54.A.food B.temperature C.battery D.blood 55.A.prove B.expect C.suspect D.accept

13】D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。句中的形容词easy说明他很自豪。embarrassedly尴尬地；gratefully感激地；impatiently不耐烦地；proudly 自豪地；

第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different.He decided to take his daughter along with him.She was only ten years old.This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age.Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions.Since then, he had never looked back.Larry started out by

were either too big or too small.Then, there was the instructor.He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father.He had made an exception.Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide.Children his age were not even allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better.There was never a dull moment.In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search.Sometimes, he was limited to a cage underwater but that did not bother him.At least, he was still able to take photographs of the underwater creatures.Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands.There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different Spots for free.Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken.The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age.He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition.Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then.This was the key to a successful underwater expedition.56.In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A.His daughter had grown up.B.He had become a famous diver.C.His father would dive with him.D.His daughter would dive with him.57.What can be inferred from Paragraph2? A.Larry had some privileges.B.Larry liked the rented diving suits.C.Divers had to buy diving equipment.D.Ten-year-old children were permitted to dive.58.Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A.To protect himself from danger.B.To dive into the deep water.C.To admire the underwater view.D.To take photo more conveniently.59.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A.Larry didn’t wear a watch.B.Larry was not good at math.C.Larry had a poor memory.D.Larry enjoyed the adventure.60.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A.Become a successful diver.B.Make a good diving guide.C.Take a lot of photo underwater.D.Have longer hours of training.HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE 500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE(02)9270111 Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now.DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney.Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance.Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group.Performance includes Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out.(The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.)Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.Note only for children over 5.There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum.All this for as little as $50, 00 a year!Call(02)9217 0600 for more details.When can you watch the Chinese drum dance? On July 2.B.On July 3.C.On July 6.D.On July 8.To learn the magic tricks, you can go to.A.Kids Activity.B.Chinese Youth League.C.Club Med Circus School.D.Children’s Arts Theatre.What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum? A．Calling(02)92170600.B.Gaining family membership.C.Coming for the holiday fun.D.Paying powerline $50.00 a year.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To attract visitors.B.To present schedules.C.To report the performances.D.To teach kids Chinese arts.C Close your eyes for a minute and imagine what life would be like if you had a hundred dollars

Imagine having to read this page, not with your eyes but with your finger-tips.With existing medical knowledge and skills, two-thirds of the world’s 42 million blind should not have to suffer.Unfortunately, rich countries posses most of this knowledge, while developing countries do not.ORBIS is an international non-profit organization which operates the world’s only flying teaching eye hospital.ORBIS intends to help fight blindness worldwide.Inside a DC-8 aircraft, there is a fully-equipped teaching hospital with television studio and classroom.Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.Project ORBIS also aims at promoting peaceful cooperation(合作)among countries.ORBIS tries to help developing countries by providing training during three-week medical programs.ORBIS has taught sight-saving techniques to over 35,000 doctors and nurses, who continue to cure tens of thousands of blind people every year.ORBIS has conducted 17 plane programs is China so far.For the seven to ten million blind in China ORBIS is planning to do more for them.At the moment an ORBIS is working on a long-term plan to develop a training center and to provide eye care service to Shanxi Province.ORBIS needs your help to continue their work and free people from blindness.For just US$38,you can help one person see;for $380 you can bring sight to 10 people;$1,300 helps teach a doctor new skills;and for $13,000 you can provide a training programme for a group of doctors who can make thousands of blind people see again.Your money can open their eyes to the world.Please help ORBIS improve the quality of life for so many people less fortunate than ourselves.The first paragraph is intended to ______.introduce a new way of reading advise the public to lead a simple life direct the public’s attention to the blind Encourage the public to use imagination What do we learn about existing medical knowledge and skills in the world? They are adequate B.They have not been updated.C.They are not equally distributed D.They have benefited most of the blind ORRIS aims to help the blind by ______.teaching medical students B.training doctors and nurses C.running flying hospitals globally D.setting up non-profit organization What does the author try to do in the last paragraph? Appeal for donations B.Make an advertisement C.Promote training programs D.Show sympathy for the blind What can be the best title for the passage? ORRIS in China B.Fighting Blindness C.ORRIS Flying Hospital D.Sight-seeing Techniques

3】B 解析：细节理解题 文中第三段告诉我们，（Doctors are taught the latest techniques of bringing sight back to people there.）；在第四段中还可知ORBIS组织通过提供为期三个星期的培训课程来帮助发展中 D Everyone looks forward to progress, whether in one’s personal life or in the general society.Progress indicates a person’s ability to change the way he is living at the moment.Progress must lead a better way of doing things.All these, however, remains true only in so far as people want to accept technology and move forward by finding new and more efficient ways of doing things.However, at the back of the minds of many people, especially those who missed the “good old days”, efficiency comes with a price.When communication becomes efficient, people are able to contact one another no matter where they are and at whatever time they wish to.The click of a button allows people miles apart to talk or to see each other without even leaving their homes.With the communication gadgets, such as mobile phones and ipads, people often do not take the effect to visit one another personally.A personal visit carries with it the additional feature of having to be in the person’s presence for as long as the visit lasts.We cannot unnecessarily excuse our selves or turn the other person off.With efficiency also comes mass production.Such is the nature of factories and the success of industrialization today.Factories have improved efficiency.Unskillful tasks are left to machines and products are better made and produced with greater accuracy than any human hand could ever have done.However, with the improvements in efficiency also comes the loss of the personal touch when making these products.For example, many handcrafts(手工艺品)are now produced in a factory.Although this means that supply is better able to increase demand, now that the supply is quick and efficient, the demand might fall because mass production lowers the quality of the handicraft and it is difficult to find unique designs on each item.Nevertheless, we must not commit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view.In fact, progress has allowed tradition to keep up.It is only with progress and the invention of new technology that many old products can be brought back to their old state.New technology is required for old products to stay old.’s attitude towards progress that causes the type of influence that technology has on society.Technology is flexible.There is no fixed way of making use of it.Everything depends on people’s attitude.The worst effects of progress will fall on those who are unable to rethink their attitudes and views of society.When we accept progress and adapt it to suit our needs, a new “past” is created.70.According to Paragraph 1, progress can benefit people when they are willing to _______.A.live a better life B.look for better methods C.change ways of living D.accept technology and advance steadily 71.The underlined word “gadgets” is closest in meaning to _______.A.tools B.messages C.barriers D.skills 72.The author explains “efficiency comes with a price” by _______.A.describing a process B.using examples C.following time order D.making classification 73.Compared with home-made handicrafts, machine made products _______.A.lack great accuracy B.lack the personal touch C.are of high value D.are quite welcome 74.What can be learned about technology from Paragraph 4? A.It can destroy old traditions.B.It can lead to social progress.C.It can be used to correct mistakes.D.It can be used to preserve old products.75.What can be concluded from the last paragraph? A.Progress can suit the needs of daily life.B.People review the past with great regret.C.Technology should be introduced in a fixed way.D.People’s attitude decides the use of technology.第二卷（非选择题 满分35分）注意事项：

2页，须用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答。如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

阅读表达（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

【1】A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.They are mainly located in east or central Africa.They often occupy a very wild area, with mountains and rivers.To visit the park and look at the animals, people have to drive around in a car for a few of hours because the park is huge.【2】In south Africa there is a safari park, which contains all sorts of wild animals like lions, elephants, rhinoceroses(犀牛), zebras, wild pigs, deer and giraffes.【3】There is a wild road leading through the park, but nobody is permitted to walk on the road.Anyone traveling in the park has to go in a car because wild animals may fiercely attack people.From the car he may see almost every types of African wildlife.Some of these are getting scarce(稀有的)because people kill them for various reasons.For example, rhinoceroses are killed for their horns(角), which are used in traditional Chinese medicines for colds and headaches.Perhaps they will be seen only in museums and books one day.【4】Travels may purchase food for the animals.They can feed them when they tour the park.Of course, they should not feed them in a close distance because the wild animals may attack people.In addition, they should only give proper food to the animals.【5】A traveler may carry a gun with him in his journey.The gun is given to him by the government.However, it is not used for hunting.In fact, a seal is fixed to it.The traveler may fire at a wild beast to defend himself in case he is attacked.However, he has to prove to the government that he has been attacked and that he has not fired at a harmless animal.76.List one of the reasons why travelers have to stay in a car during their visit.（no more than 6 words）

The park is huge.或Animals may attack people.77.Why are rhinoceroses getting scarce?（no more than 7words）People killed them for their horns.78.What warning is given to travelers when they feed the animals?（no more than 15words）Staying away from the animals and giving them proper food.79.How does the government know the gun is fired?（no more than 10 words）By checking their seal 80.What is the passage mainly about?（no more than 6 words）A safari park in South Africa

答案：A safari park in South Africa 解析：全文介绍了safari公园的位置，公园里的野生动物以及公园游玩注意事项。考点定位：考查文章整体理解及归纳大意的能力。第二节 书面表达

假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“What to learn in senior high school?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等； 2.学会做人：真诚，友善； 3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；

2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。

Good morning, everyone!It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school.____________________________________________________________________________________________