成人高考英语必备

第一篇：成人高考英语必备

高考英语作文必备

高考英语写作技巧

高考英语作文分值所占比重较大,作文能否难道高分有可能决定着高考成败,因而考生应该重视写作的复习。英语写作能够全面反映考生对语法、词汇、遣词造句和运用英语进行思维的掌握水平,是考生英语综合运用能力的体现,对考生语言功底有着很高的要求。下面介绍几种考试技巧：

(一)掌握技巧：

(1)注意篇章结构，合理布局

开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。

前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容.(2)确定主题句

主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

写主题句应注意以下几点：

①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

(二)巧用连接词

要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词

表示罗列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing „ for another„, On (the) one hand„on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示时间顺序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解释说明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示转折关系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列关系

or, and, also, too, not only „ but also, as well as, both„ and, either „or,neither „nor

表示因果关系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to„, due to„, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so„that, such„that

表示条件关系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示让步关系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether „or„, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示举例

for example, for instance, such as„, take„ for example

表示比较

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)„just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示强调

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括归纳

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

(三)掌握常用句型：

下面列举比较常用的。

1. in order to

为了实现他的梦想，他学习非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六点时把一切都准备就绪。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock..

3. so„that

他们太累了，除了伸懒腰什么都做不了了。

They were all so tired that they could do nothing but yawn.

4. such„that

天气非常冷，以致于街上一个人都没有。

It was such a cold day that there was nobody on the street.

5. would rather do„than do

他宁愿听他人讲而不愿自己说。

He would rather listen to others than talk himself.

6. prefer doing to doing

他宁愿在精心准备后去做报告。

He prefers making speeches after careful preparation.

7. prefer to do„rather than do

比起女人，男人总是宁可在家睡觉也不愿花那么多时间来购物。

Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend so much time shopping.

8. not only„but also

在短短的三年的时间里她不但完成了所有课程，而且还获得了博士学位。

In just three years, she had not only finished all the lessons, but also received her doctor’s degree.

9. either„or

如果考试过关，你可以买一个MP3或去云南玩一趟。

You could either buy an MP3 or go to Yunnan for a visit if you pass the exam.

10. Neither„nor

他是一个无聊的人，既不爱娱乐，也不爱读书。

He is a boring man. He likes neither entertainment nor reading.

11. as well as

他善良又乐于助人。

He was kind as well as helpful.

12. „as well

这个小孩活泼又可爱。

The child is active and funny as well.

13. One„the other

你看见桌子上有两只笔吗?一支是红色的，另一支是黑色的。

Have you seen two pens on the desk? One is red, the other is black.

14. Some„others

Everyone is busy in classroom. Some are reading, others are writing.15. make„+adj /n我们所做的可以让世界更美丽。What we do will make the world more beautiful.16. not„until直到他告诉我发生的事，我才了解真相。I didn’t know the truth until she told me what happened.17. as if他夸夸其谈好像什么事都知道。He talks a lot as if he knows everything.18. It is no use (good) doing„假装不懂规则是行不通的。It’s no use pretending that you didn’t know the rules.19. find it + adj to do„我觉得作听力时有必要作笔记。I find it necessary to take down notes while listening.20. It is + time since„我已经有两年没见他了。It is two years since I last met him.21. It is + time when„我到电影院时已经八点钟了。It was 8 o’clock when I got to the cinema.

不久我们就会再见面的。 I won’t be long before we can meet again. 23. It is„that„ 我最珍视的是友谊。 It is friendship that I value most. 24. It is + n / adj + that / to do„ 每个人都必须懂得如何使用计算机 It is a must that everybody should know how to use computers.

第二篇：成人英语学位英语(三级)必备单词手册

《成人英语三级必备手册》电子版独家发布(A) A

a clearance sale

清仓大贱卖 a few

一些，少数几个 a little

少许，一点点

a great/good

deal of

许多，大量 a good many

很 多，相当多的 a great many

许多 a lot

许多，大量 a lot of

许多，大量 a matter of course 理所当然的事 a number of

许多，若干 a series of

一系列的

a case in point

例证，有关的例子 a great deal

许多 a great /good many

很多的

a pair of

一副，一双，一条，一把 a set of

一套，一组 a type of

一种 a wealth of

大量的

according to

根据，按照;符合 above all

首先

最重要的是

above board

在桌面上，公开的，诚实的 absent from

缺席

above sb’s head

超出某人的理解 above one’s breath

高声地 abandon oneself to

沉溺于

according to

根据，按照;据…所说 accuse sb of

指责某人干某事 acquire a habit

养成一种习惯 across the country

遍布全国

act on

奉行，作用于，影响 account for

解释，说明(原因) accuse sb of sth

指控某人做某事 a couple of

两个，几个 act as

充当

a day off

不工作的一天 add to

增加 add up to

总计为 adhere to

坚持

admit of …

容纳得下, 有…的余地 a dog’s life

群困潦倒 after all

毕竟

again and again

反复地，一再地 a good/great deal

大量，非常，极其 agree on

同意，赞同 agree with/about/on 同意，赞成，一致 ahead of

在…的前面，事先 ahead of time

提早 all along

一直地，一向 all around

全面的 all at once

突然

all but

差不多，几乎 all day

整天 all ears

全神贯注地听 all for

完全赞成 all in all

归根到底 all of a sudden

突然

all right

行，好的，(健康)良好的 all sorts of

各种各样的 all the more

更加 all the time

一直 all the year round

一年到头 all things considered 通盘来看 all through

始终，一直 all in all

总的来说 all over

到处，遍及 allow for

考虑到，顾及 allow of

容许，容许有…可能 along with

和…一起,陪伴 an entry visa

入境签证 an exit visa

出境签证 among other things 此外(还)

amount to

(数量上)答到，(意义上)等于 and so

所以 and so on

等等 answer for

对…负责 answer to

回答 an appetite for

对…的爱好

anything but

除…以外任何事(物) angry with/at/for

生气 answer back

回嘴，顶嘴 anxious for/about

焦虑 apart from

且莫说 apply for

申请 apply...to

应用于 approve of

赞成 arm in arm

手挽手 arise from

由…引起 argue against/for

赞成/反对 around the clock

昼夜不停地

around the corner

在拐角处;即将到来 arrive at

到达(某地) as regards

关于、至于 as a matter of fact

事实上 as a consequence

因而，结果 at a disadvantage

处于不利地位 as a result of

作为…的结果 as a rule

通常、惯例 as a result of

作为……的结果 as bold as brass

极其胆大妄为 (as) cheap as dirt

偏宜透顶的

as dry as dust

枯燥无味的，另人厌烦的

as far as…be concerned

关于在，至于，就…而言 as good as

与…一样好 as soon as

一…就… as / so long as

只要，如果，既然 as such

根据某词严格的意义 as sure as death

千真万确 as to

关于，至于 as for

至于，就…方面说

as/ so far as

就…而言，到…程度，至于 as if /though

好像，仿佛 as it happens

碰巧，偶然

as good as

几乎已经;实际已经 as long as

只要，长达…之久 as soon as

一… 就 as usual

照例，像往常一样 as well

同样，也

as well as

除……之外，既……又 ashamed of

对…感到羞耻 ask after

询问，问候 ask about sb

问候某人 ask for

请求，要求 assuming that

假定… at a discount

打折 at a crisis

在紧急关头 at a distance

有相当距离 at a glance

看一眼，马上 at a loss

不知所措地 at a price

以极高的代价 at a time/at one time

一次/曾经 at all

完全，根本 at all costs

不惜一切代价 at all events /in any event

无论如何 at any rate

无论如何，至少 at any/all cost

论如何

at best / at the best

其量，最好充其量不过…… at breakfast

(正在)进早餐 at church

做礼拜 at close range

在近距离 at (one’s) ease

舒适，无拘无束 at discretion

随意，任意 at first

首先 at first sight

at hand

at heart

at home

at intervals

at large

at last

at (the) least

at leisure

at one’s leisure at length

at least

at length

at last

at liberty

at long intervals at short intervals at intervals

at no time

at (the) most

at once

at one blow

乍一看

在手边，在附近，即将到来

内心里

在家;随便，无拘束

间歇性地

由于的，未受控制的;整个的，一般的

最后，终于

至少，起码

当某人有空时

当某人有空时

详细地

至少

最后，终于;详尽地

最后，终于 可随意的;有空闲的 间或

常常

不时，相隔一定的距离(或时间)

决不

最多，不超过

立刻

一举，一下子

at one’s back

支持某人 at one’s best

处在最佳状态 at one’s wits’ end

智穷计尽 at present

目前，现在 at random

随意地，任意地

at rest

宁静的，安静的，过世了的 at sb.’s disposal; in sb’s disposal

任某人处理 at sb’s service

听某人吩咐 at sea

茫然 at school

在学校 at the discretion of

听凭处理 at the age of

在…岁时 at the cost of

以……为代价 at the end

结束，完结 at the expense of

以…为代价.由…付费 at the latest

最迟，至迟 at the rate of

以…的速度 at the same time

与此同时 at the sight of

看见 at the mercy of

由…支配 at the moment

此刻 at times

有时;间或 attend to

专注与……;照顾 at war

处于战争中 at work

在工作，活动着 avenge oneself on

对……进行报复 awaken to

使认识到 aware of

意识到 at will

任意地，随意地 to the best of one’s ability

尽力地 leave…about

到处乱放 go about (着手)做 see about

开始做 go abroad

去国外

without accident

平安无事的 of one’s own accord

自愿的，自动的 in accordance with

根椐 on account of

因为

get sth. across

使人领会 in addition (to)

另外,除…之外 in advance

预先，提前 to one’s advantage 对某人有利 one after another

一个接一个 now and again

不时地，间或 over and over again

一再地

time and (time) again

多次，一再地 get ahead of

超过… on the air

广播着，播放着 put on airs

摆架子

on (the) alert (for/against)

警戒着,对…保持戒备。 go all out

全力以赴 in all

总共，合计 make allowance(s) for

考虑到 leave sb. alone

别打扰… let alone

更不用说 get along

进展，相处 in the last (final )analysis

归根到底，总而言之。 one another

相互，彼此 one way or another

以某种方式 in answer to

作为回答，响应 the Antarctic

南极

like anything

非常，十分讯速地

receive with open arms

热烈而高兴地，欢迎 the Atlantic (Ocean)

大西洋 pay attention to

注意 get away from

摆脱;逃避 give sb. away

背弃

right away ,straight away

立即，马上

B

Bachelor of Arts文学学士 Bachelor of Science理学学士 back and forth来回，往复 backwards and forwards来来回回

base sth. on/upon以……为基础，以……为根据 be about to do st.正要做某事

be abundant in,be abundant with有丰富的，有大量的 be against反对，违背 be amazed at对…感到吃惊 be able to能够

be about to be 即将，将要 be absorbed in专心于 be accustomed to习惯于 be acquainted with熟悉 be anything about根本不是 be around来访

be ashamed of为…羞愧 be buried in全神贯注于 be good for对…有用的,有力的

be grateful to sb. for sth.为某事而感激某 beat about the bush绕弯子说话 beat (cudgel , rack) one’s brain绞尽脑汁 beat time打拍子 beat up sb.痛打某人 be bad for对……有害 be badly off生活拮据;群困 be bound to一定 be based on/upon基于

be better off生活良好，生活更佳 be blessed with爱惠，在……方面有福 be child’s play容易之极 be content with对…满足 be capable of能够 be caught in遇到(雨等) be clever at擅长于 be clever with善于使用

be concerned with关心，挂念，从事于 be combined with与…结合着 be composed of由…组成 be content with沉迷于 be crazy about热衷于，迷恋着 be curious about对…好奇 be destined to注定

be determined to do sth决心做某事 be delivered of(妇女)生下(孩子) be disappointed with对…感到失望 be dying for; be dying to渴望，巴不得立即 be endowed with天生具有…，以…而告终 be engaged in从事于 be eager to do sth渴望做某事 be of no effect无效 be fond of爱好，喜爱 be familiar with与…熟悉 be known as以…知名，被认为是 be made up of由…组成 be in (the) fashion合乎时尚 be in habit of有…的习惯

be in contact with和…接触，有联系 be in the same boat命运相同 be in trouble处于困境 be familiar to为…所熟悉 be familiar with熟悉，通晓，精通 bend one’s knee to向……跪下，屈服于 be made from由……制造

be made up of由…组成，由…构成 be to blame应受责

be obliged to sb感谢(某人) be on a diet; go on a diet节食 be on the verge of濒于，濒临 be on strike罢工

be out of (the) fashion 过时 be particular about讲究，挑剔 be pleased to do乐意做(某事) be satisfied with对…心满意足 be strict with sb对某人严格 be with child怀孕

be up to够…，合格做…，有资格做…;该由…负责，在于…，取决于 be worthy of值得 because of由于，因为

become of发生……情况;……怎么啦 before long不久;一会儿后 Behave yourself!放规矩点! behind the scenes在幕后

behind the times过时;落在时代后面 behind one’s back背着某人(说坏话) believe in相信

below (under )one’s breath 低声地 benefit from获益于 because of因为 before long不久以后 bear in mind牢记 begin with以……开始

beneath one’s dignity有失某人身份 beside oneself with极度……

between you and me / between ourselves 咱俩私下说 beyond doubt无疑地，准确地

beyond sb.’s wildest dreams 出乎意料的，超过某人所望的 bit by bit一点一点地

bits and pieces七零八碎的小东西 black and blue(打得)青一块紫一块 black eye(打得)眼圈发黑 board of directors董事会 boarding pass登机牌

book in, book up订(车票，住处等) both…and…两者都 blow away刮走 blow out吹息

blow up爆炸，充气，大怒 box one’s ears打某人一记耳光 break one’s heart使某人伤心 break away from与……脱离

break down(机器等)坏了;(身体)垮了 break forth突然迸发

break in非法进入;插嘴，打岔 break off中断 break out爆发 break the ice打破僵局

break (beat, cut) the record 破纪录 break through突破

break up打碎，拆散;结束，解散; bring about实现，使发生 bring back带回来，使恢复 bring forth使产生

bring forward提出，提议，提前 bring into effect实现，实行 bring off使实现，做成 bring on促进，助长，引起 bring out出版，推出，使显露 bring through使(病人)脱险，安全度 bring up抚养，养育，提出

bring/carry/put into effect实行，使生效，实现 bring to a crisis使陷入危及 break away突然离开，强行逃脱 break down损坏，崩溃 break up打碎，散会，终止 break through突破

break in非法闯入，打断，插嘴 break into非法闯入 break into tears突然大哭 break off中断，突然停止 break out爆发，突然发现

break through突围，取得突破性成就 bring about导致，实现

bring …around使……转而同意(某中看法等) bring back归还;带回;使回想起;使恢复，使苏醒 bring to an end使结束，使停止 bring to light发现，让人知道 bring…to reason使……清醒过来 bear with忍受，容忍 bear in one’s mind记住 be/get angry with sb生某人的气

build on/upon把…建立于，以…为思想(行为)的基础 busy with忙于 build up逐步建立，增进，增强 burn the midnight oil开夜车 burn down烧毁 burn off烧掉

burn out(火自行)熄灭;烧光某物 burst into闯进;突然开始 burst out (doing )爆发 but for 要不是

burst on突然出现，到来 burst out突然起来，大声喊叫 be used to习惯于 burn down烧毁 burn up烧毁

by accident偶然，碰巧 by air坐飞机

by all means当然可以 by and by不久，过一会儿 by and large总的来说 by chance偶然，碰巧 by comparison与…相比较 by contrast with和…相对比 by day/night在白天/晚上 by far…得多，尤其，显然地 by force凭借暴力，强迫地 by means of用，靠 by mistake出于误会 by no means并没有，决不 by oneself单独，独自 by hand用手

by means of通过…手段 by mistake错误的 by reason of由于，因为 by the way顺便说说，顺便提起 by way of途径，通过…的方法 by turns轮流地

feel bad about为……感到难受;抱歉 go bad腐败;变质

go from bad to worse每况愈下 go bankrupt破产

under the banner of以……名义(进行某项工作) on the basis of根据 full of beans精力充沛的 go to bed去睡觉

in bed在床上;(在)睡觉 make the bed铺床 put to bed安顿……睡觉 to begin with第一;原先本来

on behalf of /on sb.’s behalf为了(……的利益);代表，替代 fall behind落在后面 leave behind落下;望了带 human being人 You bet当然，一定 had better do…最好……

on better than与……一样;不比……好 few and far between稀少 give birth to生(产);引起 every bit完全(一样) to bits成为碎片

in black and white白纸黑字(写下来) go blind失明

once in a blue难得一次 out of the blue出乎意料地 on board在火车上，在船上

keep body an soul together维持生命 hit the bottle酗酒 keep to the bottle酗酒

over a bottle (of wine )一面喝酒，一面…… from the bottom of one’s heart打心底里;由衷地 have sth. on the brain一心想着某事 earn one’s bread赚钱养家糊口 hold one’s breath(由于害怕)屏住呼吸 out of breath上气不接下气 waste one’s breath白费口舌 in brief简言之

on the brink of…濒临，正要……之际 on business因工作，因上午 go bust破产

one by one一个接着一个地 lay (put ) by储蓄

C

call away叫走

call back在来(访问);给……回电 call by顺道来防 call for邀约;拿取(某物);需要 call in召来;请来 call off取消 call on拜访

call on sb. to do sht.号召;呼吁 call to mind(使)想起

call up给……打电话;征召……入伍 can’t/couldn’t help禁不住 cannot help doing sth. 不禁…… catch one’s breath喘息，松一口气 catch up with赶上

come about发生，成为现实

come around/round恢复知觉;(又一度)到来 come from来自，是(某地)人 come across碰到

come into fashion开始风行 come out出版;开花，发芽;结果 come up to及得上，不亚于

come up with想出(计划，答复等)，提出 come upon against遭到 connect联结起来

contribute to贡献于，有助于 convince sb. of使某确信 count on/count up指望/总计， cover up掩盖，掩饰 catch(a)cold伤风;感冒 catch fire着火;燃着 catch sight of突然看见，瞥见 catch hold of拥有,抓住,得到 catch sight (of)望见 catch up with赶上，追上 call back回电话

call for叫(某人)过来，要求 call in叫进来，召来 call off取消

call on/upon访问，拜访，号召，要求 call at停放，拜访某地 call forth引起

call it a day收工，结束 capitalize on利用

care about看重某事，介意 care for照顾，照料，喜欢 carry off拿走，夺走 carry on继续，进行

carry out执行，实行，完成，实现 carry through坚持下去，完成，使度过困难 carry into effect实现，实行，实施 carry away拿走，使失去自制力 carry weight(说话等)有分量，有影响 catch one’s eye引人注目 certain of有把握，确信 change one’s mind改变主意 change sth with sb与某人交换某物 change sth for sth用某物换某物 change into转变，更换 charge with指控 check in(在旅馆，机场等)登记，报到 check up(on)检查，核实

check out结账离去，办妥手续离去 check over核对，检查

cheer up(使)高兴起来，振作起来 clean out打扫干净;清除 clear the air消除误会(猜疑) clear away把…清除掉，收拾 clear off离开，溜掉

clear out清除，把腾空，赶出 clear up清理，解决，(天)放睛 critical of对…挑剔 consist of/in构成/在于

cool down/off凉快起来，使平静 cannot…enough无论怎样…都不够 compare notes交流经验 come to the point扼要地说 competent in胜任的

combine…with…把…与…结合起来 come about发生，产生 come across偶然遇见，碰上 come along出现，发生，进展 come apart破碎，崩溃

come around/round苏醒，复原，顺便来访 come at攻击，冲向，达到，了解 come by得到，访问，看望 come down to可归结为

come on(表示鼓励，催促等)快，走吧，开始 come out出版，发表，出现，结果是 come through安然度过，经历……仍然活着 come to苏醒，结果是，涉及 come true实现

come up出现，发生，走上前来 come into effect/operation生效/开始运行 come up with提出，提供，想出 compare…to…比拟，比作 concentrate on/upon集中，专心于 connect up连起来，接上

connect with和…有联系，和…有关 consume away消耗掉，憔悴，枯萎凋谢 confident of/in有信心 content oneself with满足于 consistent with一致的 contrary to与相反

contribute to有助于…，促成

convince sb of使某人承认，使某人信服 convenient to便于

convince oneself of充分弄明白 cope with应付，克服

correspond with与…一致，符合， 与…通信

correspond to与…一致，符合，等于，相当于，与…相似 count on/upon指望，依靠 crack down镇压，取缔，扫荡 cross out规划

cut back削减，修剪(树枝) cut down削减，压缩，砍倒 cut in插进来说，插嘴 cut off切断，隔绝，挡住 cut out删掉，停止 cut short中断，打断 with care留心，注意

put the carry before the horse本末倒置 in any case无论如何 in case万一

in case of万一发生……的时候 objective case宾格 nominative case主格

cassette tape recorder盒式录音机 It rains cats and dogs大雨滂沱 for certain of弄明白，确定 for a change换换环境 in chaos混乱，纷乱 in chorus一齐;齐声 go to the cinema看电影

under the circumstances在那种情况下 under on circumstance无论如何 keep clear of避开 make clear表明;讲清楚

put/turn the clock back把时钟拨回;复旧 work against the clock拼命赶时间 give sb. the cold shoulder冷淡地对待某人 in cold blood残酷无情地

pout/throw cold water on泼冷水;使泄气 in command (of )指挥;控制 in comparison with与……相比较 on condition(that)…在……条件下 in conformity with遵照

for conscience’(s) sake为了问心无愧 have a guilty conscience内疚

make contact with sb. (sth.)与某人(事)联系 on the contrary相反

in control指挥，管理，支配某事 out of control失控

under control控制，控制住

round the corner在拐角处不远;就在眼前 to one’s cost吃了苦头之后才…… of course当然，自然

in the course of在 ……过程中，在……中 under the cover of在……得掩护下

D

dash off急匆匆地写，飞出，急忙离开 day in, day out日复一日 deal in从事于，经营，做…买卖 deal out分配，给予，执行

deal with与…交往(有生意往来)，应付，涉及，研究 deliver oneself to向…自首 devote to把…献给，把…专用于

devote oneself to致力于，献身于，专心于 deceive sb into doing sth骗某人做某事 deceive oneself骗自己，误解，想错 decide on对…做出决定 deep down在内心深处，根本上 depart from背离，违反，离开 depend on依靠，依赖 despite all that尽管如此 despite of不管，不顾

devote oneself to献身于，致力于，沉溺于 dry out戒酒，变干，安静 due to因为，由…引起 doubtful about/of怀疑 do one’s best尽力，努力 do away with废除，去掉 dowonders创造奇迹 different from不同

die away逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊 die out逐渐消失，灭绝 die of死于 die off相继死去 dig up掘出

distinguish…from…辨别，把…和…区别开 do away with废除，消灭 do without没有……也行 do sb a favor帮某人个忙 do good/harm to对…有利/有害 doze off打盹，走神 dozens of很多

drag in把…拉(牵涉)进来 drag on拖延，使拖延 draw in收网 draw on运用，利用 draw up起草，制订 dream of梦见，梦想，考虑 dream up凭想象虚构

dress up穿上盛装;装扮，修饰 drop back; drop behind 落后 drop by/in顺便访问一下,偶然到访 drop out退出，退学

drop on sb顺便走访(某人)

drop out退出，(中，小学生)中途退学 drop off睡着;(让…)下车 dwell on详述，长谈，凝视 due to应归功于

(be)a dab (hand) (at sth.)……能手 out of date过时的，陈就的 up to date现代的，最新的 to date迄今

in all one’s born days一生中 of the day当代的，当时的

in depth深入的(地)，纵深的(地)

out of one’s depth; beyond one’s depth深不着地;非…所能理解,为…力所不及 go into detail(s)详细叙述 in detail详细地，逐渐地

leave to one’s own device听任…自便 go to the devil完蛋;滚开，见鬼 make a difference区别对待;有关系 split the difference折中，妥协 make a difficulty; make difficulties刁难;提出异议 stand on one’s dignity保持尊严

treat sb. as dirt; treat sb. like a piece of dirt瞧不起某人，视某人如草芥 to the disadvantage of sb.; to sb’s disadvantage对某人不利 with discretion慎重地 dispose of丢掉，处理，解决 keep one’s distance保持距离

keep sb. at a distance冷淡某人，与某人保持距离 distinguish oneself表现杰出，使受人注意 have to do with; be to do with与…有关 go to the dogs潦倒,堕落 love me, love my dog爱物及乌 put on (the) dog摆架子，装腔作势 wake a sleeping dog惹麻烦 work like a dog拼命工作 over and done with完结，了结 What is done can’t be undone木已成舟

(from)door to door从一处直接至另一处，挨门逐户地 out of doors在户外

packed to the doors被挤的水泄不通 on the dot准时地

in doubt不确定的，可怀疑地

no doubt确定地，我确信，我 想;很可能，公认地 like a dream轻而易举地，完美地 run dry流干，被耗尽

give sb. his due公道地对待，给某人应有的评价 (down) in the dump沮丧的，抑郁的 in duplicate一式两份的(地) in the dust入土的 off duty下了班的 on duty上班的

E

each other互相

either …or…既不…也不… even if 即使，纵然

ever since 从…起一直到现在 except for 除…之外

ease off减轻(痛苦，紧张状态等) enjoy oneself享乐，过得快乐

establish oneself in 定居于，在…落户 establish sb as任命某人担任 expose sth to将某物暴露 equal to等同于 equivalent to相当于

excited about/at为某事而激动 eager for/to do急于做

up to one’s ears in深深卷入，深陷于，忙于 earn one’s living谋生 in earnest认真地

on earth究竟，到底;在世界上，在人间 in at ease局促不安，不自在 eat one’s words承认说错 on the ebb正在衰落

come into effect ;go into effect开始实行，开始生效 have an effect on sth.对…有影响，有效力 in effect实际上，正在实行，有效 to the effect that…大意是，以便 make an effect作出努力 spare no effect不遗余力

either …or…要么…要么…，不是…就是… in one’s element很适应，得其所 out of one’s element不适应，不得其所 in embryo萌芽的，未发展的，在筹划中的 lay /put /place emphasis on把重点放在 from end to end最终，结果 in the end最终，结果 on end竖着;连续地

make ends meet使收支相抵，量入为出 put an end to结束，终止，废除 end in以……为结束;以……面告终 end up结束，告终 make an enemy树敌 engage in从事于，使忙于 enjoy oneself过的快活，尽情玩 enter for报名参加 even if/though即使，虽然 evening dress夜礼服 evening school夜校 in the event结果，到头来 in the event of倘若，万一 for ever永远 ever since从…以来 ever so非常

every now and then; every now and again间或，不时的 every other 每隔 for example例如

set a good example树立好榜样 except for只要，要不是

to the exclusion of sb.(st)排除(其他的一切) in excuse of作为…的辩解

make an excuse for为…找一个借口 exert oneself努力，尽力

come into existence出现，成立，产生

make an experiment; carry out an experiment进行实验(试验) in someone’s eyes在…心目中;在…看来 keep an eye on留神，密切注意，照看 see eye to eye( with sb.)(与某人)想法一致 set eyes on看，望着 up to one’s eye in忙于

第三篇：2013高考英语作文必备短语

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

无数innumerable ; countless

许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再time after time ; again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from 小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs; turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清clarify; make clear

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的radical; extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

换言之in other words; put another way

结果result; aftermath; consequence

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…; seeing that…

迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

毕竟after all; all in all

范围scope; field; realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝isolate; insulate

分辨出identify; recognize

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous特权privilege; a special right 模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露reveal; make known; disclose

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

动力impetus; driving force; momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate; excellent

安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

强调emphasize; stress; highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

背景setting; background

假的fake; false; counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯infringe (on); violate

使害怕intimidate; frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with (to)

普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to; is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

具体的specific; concrete; tangible

刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable

无资格的disqualified

第四篇：2014年高考英语作文用语(高考高分必备)

2014年超级英语作文中最常引用36个名句(来源于新东方)

1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。

3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance。无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step。千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。

20.Out of sight,out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。

21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。

23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。

24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。

25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

26.live not to eat,but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。

27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。

28.East or west,home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。

29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。

30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。

31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。

32.The older, the wiser. 姜是老的辣。

33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。

34.An idle youth,a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。

35.As the tree,so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。

36.To live is to learn,to learnistobetterlive。活着为了学习，学习为了更好的活着

第五篇：【高考英语必备】高三冲刺励志名言

高三冲刺励志名言

(1)摒弃侥幸之念，必取百炼成钢;厚积分秒之功，始得一鸣惊人。

(2)抢时间，抓基础，勤演练定有收获;树自信，誓拼搏，升大学成就一生。

(3)不为失败找借口，要为成功找方法。

(4)为五月最后统考拼搏，稳做王者看谁与争锋?

(5)脚踏实地，心无旁骛，珍惜分分秒秒。紧跟老师，夯实基础。

(6)辛苦一年，收益一生。

(7)让结局不留遗憾，让过程更加完美。

(8)灰心生失望，失望生动摇，动摇生失败。

(9)理想是力量的泉源、智慧的摇篮、冲锋的战旗、斩棘的利剑。

(10)有志者自有千方百计，无志者只感千难万难。

(11)不思，故有惑;不求，故无得;不问，故不知。

(12)勤学，勤思，勤问，苦钻

(13)决战高考，改变命运。没有常胜，只有常省(xing)。

(14)笑看人生峰高处，唯有磨难多正果。

(15)勇者，必以决斗之勇气与五张试卷一决雌雄;懦夫，概以鼠目之寸光量人生

此战必输无疑!

(16)拥有知识改变命运，拥有理想改变态度。

(17)你想是怎样的人，你就是怎样的人;你想成为怎样的人，你就会离这个目标

不会太远。

(18)不要回避哪怕是一个简单得不好意思的问题，其实它对你很重要，其实它对

别人也是一个了不起的难题。

(19)争分夺秒巧复习，勤学苦练创佳绩”、“攀蟾折桂，舍我其谁”

(20)狠抓基础是成功的基础 持之以恒是胜利的保证

(21)精神成就事业，态度决定一切。

(22)精神成人，知识成才，态度成全

(23)无才无以立足，不苦不能成才。

(24)乐学实学，挑战高考;勤勉向上，成就自我。

(25)努力造就实力，态度决定高度。

(26)辛苦三年，幸福一生。

(27)奋起飞翔，路在脚下。

(28)不经风雨，怎见彩虹?

(29)我自信，我出色：我拼搏，我成功!

(30)拧成一股绳，搏尽一份力，狠下一条心，共圆一个梦。

(31)努力就能成功，坚持确保胜利。

(32)遇难心不慌，遇易心更细。(33)学练并举，成竹在胸，敢问逐鹿群雄今何在?师生同志，协力攻关，

笑看燕赵魁首谁人得;(34)快马加鞭，君为先，自古英雄出少年。(35)高三高考高目标，苦学善学上好学。

(36)作业考试化，考试高考化，将平时考试当高考，高考考试当平时。

(37)今天多一份拼搏、明天多几份欢笑。

(38)贵在坚持、难在坚持、成在坚持。

(39)把握现在、就是创造未来。

(40)太阳每天都是新的，你是否每天都在努力。

(41)我自信，故我成功”、“我行，我一定能行”

(42)保持平常心，营造好环境，扬起常笑脸，轻松迎高考。

(43)立志高远，脚踏实地;刻苦钻研，勤学苦思;稳定心态，不馁不弃;

全力以赴，夺取胜利。

(44)挑战人生是我无悔的选择，决胜高考是我不懈的追求;

(45)读书改变命运，刻苦成就事业，态度决定一切。

(46)拼搏高考，今生无悔;爬过高三，追求卓越!张扬乐学乐思的个性，坚守不

骄不躁的心态。 (47)站在新起点，迎接新挑战，创造新成绩。

(48)再苦再难，也要坚强，只为那些期待的眼神。

(49)激流勇进，乘风踏浪我欲搏击沧海横流;傲视群雄，飞鞭催马吾将痛饮黄龙

美酒。

(50)壮志凌云，十载求学纵苦三伏三九无悔无怨;众志成城，一朝成就再忆全心

全力有苦有乐。

(51)、苦尽甘来，十年寒窗苦读效三皇五帝逐群雄;师生同喜，一朝金榜题名成

八斗奇才傲天下。

(52)梅花香自苦寒来，熬头喜在汗水中。

(53)美梦成真，怀揣大学美梦迎接新年号角;自强不息，彰显青春活力挥洒苦涩

汗水。

(54)前程似锦，勇攀书山甘洒汗水放飞心中梦想;志存高远，泛游学海竞逐群雄

一朝金榜题名。

(55)一路风雨前程磨砺意志，半载苦乐同享铸就辉煌。

(56)宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。

(57)学习如春起之苗,不见其增,日有所长;辍学似磨刀之石,不见其减,时有所亏。

(58)天下断无易处之境遇;人间哪有空闲的光阴。(曾国藩)

(59)若有恒何必三更眠五更起;最无益莫过一日曝十日寒。

(60)贵有恒何必三更起五更睡;最无益只怕一日曝十日寒。

(61)家中父母吃苦受累盼的是捷报频传，灯下学子沤心沥血想的是金板题名

(62)春风吹战鼓擂,今年高考谁怕谁!

(63)月考分数高低何足挂齿，平时名次浮动纯属正常。

(64)十年磨剑三日锋 数载人生在其中。

(65)百日冲刺，苦战三四五，喜看凰墩飞彩凤;一心教学，笑迎七八九，

争传瓜井育贤才。