福建专升本真题

2024-05-22

福建专升本真题(精选5篇)

篇1:福建专升本真题

一、判断题;判断是非并简单说明理由

1、广告通常使用大众媒介进行信息传播。()

2、现代广告的经营指导思想“以产品为中心”。()

3、POP广告通常出现在广播里。()

4、有相同人口特征的人们,具有完全相同的消费行为。()

二、单项选择题

1、邮寄广告的最大优点是()A 彩色印刷 B 图文并茂 C 传播对象明确 D 效力持久

2、电视媒介的缺点之一是()A 缺乏色彩

B 难以理解 C 制作费用高昂

D 不适合老年消费者

3、按购买者使用商品的数量或次数,把消费者分为低使用率、中等使用率、高使用率的消费者以及不使用的消费者,这种市场细分方法是()A 人口区分 B 心里区分

C 社会-文化区分

D 使用者行为区分

4、广告学的理论基础是()A 市场学 B 传播学 C心理学 D 美学

5、美国广告界人士进行各种调查,证明广告效果的50%-80%来自注目字句的力量,注目字句指的是()A 标题 B 标语

C 标题和标语 D 标题和正文

三、填空题

1、产品的生命周期可以依次分为、、、四个阶段。

2、美国心理学家马斯洛曾提出一个“需求层次”论,详细地论述了人的各种需求以及它们之间的关系,按照这种理论,人的需求大体分为:、、、和自我实现需求等五个层次。

3、广告信息的传播方式按照信息的不同流向可划为三种方式、、。

4、消费者购买程序,一般可分为五个阶段:

、、比较估价、和。

四、名词解释。现代广告习惯型购买心理

五、简答题

1、请举一例你认为的最有特点的广告作品,简述其成功的优点或失败的教训。

2、广告媒介选择的依据有哪些?

六、综合题

1、请分析广播媒介及其听众心理的特点,并阐述广播广告要吸引听众所应采取的具体措施。

2、根据传播学或广告学原理,围绕以下阅读材料当中所列举的相关现象,拟定一个主题进行短评,题目自拟。

阅读材料:

从立邦漆的“盘龙滑落”到耐克的“恐惧斗室”,从“新兴医院广告**”到“屈原喝酒不跳江”,广告界接连出现的不良现象多次成为舆论的焦点,本材料归纳了2004年广告界“乱象”。

乱象之一:中国象征遭“戏”弄

现象描述:自2003年“中国狮”向日本本田轿车敬礼的广告片播出后,2004年又接连发生立邦漆“盘龙滑落”及耐克“恐惧斗室”等事件,中国象征物“龙”“飞天”等被“老外”一再“戏”弄,此为2004广告界“乱象”之一。

典型案例:从“恐惧斗室”到“盘龙滑落”

2004年11月底开始,在中央电视台体育频道和各省市电视台播出耐克公司“恐惧斗室”广告片中,NBA巨星勒布朗詹姆斯担任男主角,大意是他脚穿着耐克鞋,独闯一个五层高的建筑,形似中国老人的武林高手、“飞天”形象般的妇女、两条中国龙频频被其打败。

2004年第九期的《国际广告》介绍了一则立邦漆《龙篇》作品,画面上亭子的两根立柱各盘着一条龙。但是左立柱色彩暗淡,龙紧紧的攀附在柱子上;而右立柱色彩光鲜,龙却滑落下来。。。,而此广告却“荣获”某国际权威广告评价机构的高度评价。

乱象之二:明星代言虚假广告

现象描述:没有亲身体验过所宣传的产品,而在广告中却称其使用效果好,误导消费者;在医疗服务和药品广告中虚假宣传、夸大疗效,诱导消费者就医购药;做保健食品广告,违法宣传疗效,明星广告存在的这些问题是2004年广告界的“乱象”之二。

典型案例:新兴医院现象

全国20家电视台频频播出的由大陆明星唐某、解某主演的广告片让很多人记住了北京新兴医院。一些媒体提出质疑称,北京新兴医院其实是用钱宣传了一个“送子”神话,所谓的高疗效是亿万元明星广告“吹”出来的。于是,一场有关明星广告诚信危机的争论起来。

乱象之三:颠覆文化,把低俗当卖点

现象描述:广告公司、广告媒介急功近利,为获取最大限度的利润不惜迎合低级趣味,设计制作不良广告,打情色擦边球、把低俗当卖点,如“美女出浴”、“屈原喝酒不跳江”等。此为2004广告界的乱象之三。

典型案例:屈原喝酒不跳江

湖南省某电视台最近播出这样一则广告:屈原悲闷地占在江边,摆出要投江的架势,这时,坐在屈原身后的一位现代年轻人奉劝屈原说:“人都死了,你还能求索啥?”结果屈原一扫愁容,笑逐颜开,与这位现代年轻人席地而坐,开怀畅饮某品牌啤酒。

乱象之四:烟草广告打擦边球

现象描述:烟草等一些广告不能在大众媒体刊发,而很多跟烟草等有着千丝万缕联系的广告却在大众媒体上打着“擦边球”,干扰受众视听。此为2004年广告界乱象之四。

典型案例:刘翔代言白沙文化

白沙文化传播公司与国家体育总局田径管理中心签定协议,“奥运飞人”刘翔成为“白沙文化”的形象代言人,而据了解,白沙文化传播公司是生产卷烟的白沙集团的全资子公司。有人认为这种做法是与“发展体育运动,增强人民体质”的健康体育精神相违背的。

篇2:福建专升本真题

摩托罗拉的内部激励机制

一、提供福利待遇。

摩托罗拉在每年的薪资福利调整前,都对市场价格因素及相关的、有代表性企业的薪资福利情况进行比较调查,以便使公司在制订薪酬福利时,与其他企业相比能保持优势和具有竞争力。摩托罗拉员工享受政府规定的医疗、养老、失业等保障。在中国,摩托罗拉员工提供免费午餐、班车并成为向员工提供住房的外资企业之一。

二、建立公正评估

摩托罗拉制定薪资报酬时遵循“论功行赏”原则,员工有机会通过不断提高业绩水平及对公司的贡献而获得加薪。摩托罗拉业绩报告表参照美国国家质量标准制定。员工根据报告表制定自己的目标。个人评估一个月一次,部门评估一年一次,根据业绩报告表的情况,公司年底决定员

工的薪水涨幅及晋升情况。评估在1月份进行,每年选拔干部比较集中的时间是2—3月份。

三.尊重个人人格

在摩托罗拉,人的尊严被定义为:实质性的工作;了解成功的条件;有充分的培训并能胜任工作;在公司有明确的个人前途;及时中肯的反馈;无偏见的工作环境。每个季度员工的直接主管会与其进行单独面谈,就以上六个方面或更广阔的范围进行探讨,谈话中发现的问题将通过正式渠道加以解决。此外,员工享有充分隐私权,员工的机密档案,包括病例、心理咨询记录等都与员工的一般档案分开保存。公司内部能接触到员工所有档案的仅限于“有必要知道”的有关人员。员工可以通过参加“总经理座谈会”、业绩报告会、“大家庭”报、公司互联网页、“畅所欲言"或“我建议”等形式反映个人问题,进行投诉或提出合理化建议,进行直接沟通。管理层也可以根据存在的问题及时处理员工事务,不断地促进员工关系,创造好工作氛围,提供发展机会。摩托罗拉的经理级别分为初级经理、部门经理、区域经理(总监)、副总裁(兼总监或总经理)、资深副总裁。中国公司的经理中,72%是中国员工,比5年前上升了60多个百分点,女经理人数己占到经理总数的23%。公司亚太总部还制订了一项新规定,规定女性管理者要达到所有管理者的40%。而且,今后在中层领导招聘中每三个面试者中至少要有一个女性。在现代社会中除极个别的行业外,绝大多数职位男女都可以胜任。在男女员工的使用上,摩托罗拉一视同仁。在摩托罗拉,技术人员可以搞管理,管理人员也有做技术的,做技术的和做管理的在工资上具有可比性。许多公司看重职业经理人的位置,因为拿钱多。在摩托罗拉,做技术和做管理完全可以拿一样多的工资。阅读上述材料,请回答下列问题:

(1)你认为摩托罗拉公正的绩效评估体系是怎样建立起来的有哪些步骤?(11分)

(2)摩托罗拉的内部激励机制由哪几方面组成?(14分)

2009年案例分析

李先生是某公司的销售部经理。他领导的销售部有35位职员,公司的销售工作主要由他们负责。为了更好地管理销售人员,李经理在上任时推出了奖金、浮动工资与完成的销售量挂钩的员工激励方案:(1)销售定额为38台/月;(2)完成指标得全奖,少卖一台扣奖金的1 5%,达不到34台/月扣全奖;(3)连续半年完成指标,向上浮动一级工资,连续半年不完成指标,下浮一级工资.方案一经宣布引起一片哗然,但李经理坚持实施这一方案.他认为:就得采取强硬措施,奖罚分明,多劳多得,这样员工就会拼命干活了。张先生原是李经理手下一名普通的销售人员,新方案出台后,由于销售业绩突出,张先生获得了较高的报酬,他也很快由一个销售员晋升为销售主管。但是由于销售部门职位有限,张先生的高升空间已经快到尽头了。一天早上,李经理发现自己的办公桌上的一封辞职信,张先生要离开公司.张先生在辞职信上说,很感激公司的栽培,但是,我追求自己的事业发展,所以决定离开公司。据知情人说,张先生已经注册了自己的公司,利用自己在原公司建立的客户关系和社会关系网络,经营与原公司相似的业务。李经理十分恼怒,心里想:小张工作努力,取得好的业绩,已经获得了高额的回报,并且晋升为销售主管,为什么他还不满意,要离开公司呢?

阅读上述案例,请回答下列问题:

(1)从李经理的角度看,绩效评估在人力资源管理中能起什么作用?(12分)

(2)针对张先生的情况,你觉得晋升是保健因素还是激励因素,为什么?(13分)

2010年案例分析

某市建筑工程公司是一个大型施工企业,下设一个工程设计研究所,三个建筑施工队,研究所由50名高中级职称的专业人员组成。施工队有400名正式职工,除少数领导骨干外,多数职工文化程度不高,没受过专业训练。在施工旺季还要从各地招收400名左右农民工补充劳动力的不足。

张总经理把研究所的工作交给唐副总经理直接领导、全权负责。唐副总经理是一位高级工程师,知识渊博,作风民主,在工作中总是认真听取不同意见,从不自作主张,硬性规定。公司下达的施工设计任务和研究所的科研课题,都是在全体人员共同讨论、出谋献策取得共识的基础上,做出具体安排的。他注意发挥每个人的专长,尊重个人兴趣、爱好,鼓励大家取长补短,相互协作,克服困难。在他领导下,科技人员积极性很高,聪明才智得到了充分发挥,年年超额完成创收计划,科研方面也取得了显著成绩。

公司的施工任务,由张总经理亲自负责。张总经理工程兵出身的复员转业军人,作风强硬,对工作要求严格认真,工作计划严密,有部署,有检查,要求下级必须绝对服从,不允许自作主张、走样变型。不符合工程质量要求的,要坚决返工、罚款;不按期完成任务的扣发奖金;在工作中相互打闹、损坏工具、浪费工料、出工不出力、偷懒耍滑等破坏劳动纪律的都要受到严厉的批评、处罚。一些人对张总的这种不讲情面、近似独裁的领导方式很不满意,背后骂他“张军阀”。张总深深地懂得,若不迅速改变职工素质低、自由散漫的习气,企业将难以长期发展下去,于是他亲自抓职工文化水平和专业技能的提高。在张总的严格管教下,这支自由散漫的施工队逐步走上了正轨,劳动效率和工程质量迅速提高,第三年还创造了全市优质样板工程,受到市政府的嘉奖。

张总经理和唐副总经理这两种完全不同的领导方式在公司中引起人们的议论。

阅读上述案例,请回答下列问题:

(1)张总经理与唐副总经理分别采用了哪种领导方式,孰优孰劣你?(8分)

(2)为什么他们都能在工作中取得好成绩?(12分)

2011年案例分析题

某研究所是一家注重技术创新的事业单位,前些年由于市场环境的变化,单位面临社会企业的竞争,业务量逐年下滑。三年前,研究所迎来了新领导——李所长,一名老牌大学搞技术出生的中年人。李所长接手工作后,实施了一系列的改革方案:调整原有的组织结构,实行公开、透明的招聘程序,大力提拔年轻技术骨干等。研究所的业务量和绩效在李所长改革实施后均大幅度提升,但最令李所长高兴的是一批自己提拔的年轻骨干表现出色,助理工程师莫力就是其中代表。

莫力,三年前某名牌大学硕士毕业,由李所长亲自面试后来到研究所工作。刚到研究所的头一年,莫力就凭借自身扎实的理论功底和研究能力很快熟悉并承担了大量研究所的工作,逐渐成为研究所不可或缺人物之一。李所长多次在内部会议和客户面前赞许他:“小莫,是我们所最年轻的技术骨干,是我们所未来的希望。”一年前,李所长更是将他提拔为部门副主管,成为研究所最年轻的中层管理者。就在莫力事业得意之时,让他憋闷的事情发生了。当时,研究所分配到一批福利房,虽然数量有限,但作为研究所最年轻的技术骨干,莫力认为自己很有希望申请到住房。最后的结果让他非常失望,那些在研究所工作多年但工作表现平平的老员工都排在他前面。这一年来,不少的老同学都告知收入大幅提升,而自己虽然是研究所的技术骨干,却由于资历较浅,收入非常一般。即使被提拔为部门副主管以后,收入提高的幅度也非常有限,年终的奖金甚至不如打印室那位在研究所工作了二十年的王阿姨。

这天晚上,面临马上要解决终生大事的小莫心中非常困扰。自己努力工作,表现出色,可是依然收入平平,没有住房。一家同行业的民营企业的招聘信息浮现在他脑海中,优厚的住房和薪资条件让他心动不已。在反复思考了一个晚上之后,莫力在第二天向李所长提交了辞职信。

阅读上述案例,请回答以下问题:

(1)从公平理论的角度分析莫力离开单位的原因。(10分)

(2)结合期望理论,谈谈李所长应该如何挽留莫力?(10分)

2011年全国自考案例分析题

李晓芳是“味美乐”配餐食品公司的地区经理,主管下辖的10家供应站,各供应站按客户要求烹制所订购的各种盒装中、西快餐。每站有一名主管主任,主要负责本站的营销计划、编制预算、质量监控和处理客户的信息反馈。随着公司规模的扩大,业务量快速增加,李晓芳与各供应站主管主任之间的工作也越来越繁重,不仅仅要进行各项业务上的交流、指导,而且,各主管主任在工作中遇到的其它各种问题也不断地向李晓芳反映,致使她感到工作量太大,经常被一些琐碎事务缠身而无暇顾及其它更为重要的事项。为此,总公司决定增设一位地区副经理做李晓芳的助手,除协助她解决日常事务外,更主要的是要协助她拓展该地区的业务。这位地区副经理将从10家供应站的主管主任中进行选拔。李晓芳手下的10位主管主任中,张健是资历最老的,他虽然只有大专学历,但他是从厨房代班长干起的,熟悉餐饮业生产的工作流程,积累了丰富的实际操作和管理经验,当上站主任后有时还亲自操刀做示范;在工作中勇于探索,具有创新意识,曾为公司产品研发和和管理的改进提过不少好建议;张健性格豪爽,和本站各位员工的关系都非常融洽;他还经常走访客户,培养了很多的忠实客户,且近两年来没有一个客户流失。但不良的饮食习惯使得刚过四十岁的张健显得体态过于肥胖,并伴有高血压和胆结石,去年曾休过一个月的病假。张健听说要从现有的站主任中提拔地区副经理之事后,觉得与其他主任相比,自己的实践经验丰富,而且自己的供应站效益显著,认为地区副经理一职非他莫属,这将成为他实现更大抱负过程中的一个台阶。阅读上面的短文后,回答下面的问题:

(1)总公司为什么要增设地区副经理一职?(6分)

(2)请从管理人员选聘的条件上分析张健是否会被提升为地区副经理?(9分)

2008年案例分析参考答案:

(1)绩效评估的步骤:一是确定特定的绩效评估目标;二是确定考评责任者;三是评价业绩;四是公布考评结果,交流考评意见;五是根据考评结论,将绩效评估的结论备案。

(2)摩托罗拉的内部激励机制由提供福利待遇、建立公正评估制定薪资报酬时“论功行赏”以及尊重个人人格三个方面组成。

2009年案例分析参考答案:

(1)绩效评估的作用:

在人力资源管理中,绩效评估的作用体现在以下几个方面:

1、绩效评估为最佳决策提供了重要依据;

2、绩效评估为组织发展提供了重要的支持:绩效评估可以提供相关的信息资料作为激励或处分员工、提升或降级、职务调动以及进一步培训的依据,这是绩效评估最主要的作用。

3、绩效评估为员工提供一面有益的“镜子”:绩效评估使员工有机会了解自己的优缺点以及他人对自己的工作情况的评价,起到了有益“镜子”的作用。

4、绩效评估为确定员工的工作报酬提供依据:绩效评估的结果为确定员工的实际工作报酬提供了决策依据。

5、绩效评估为员工潜能的评价以及相关人事调整提供了依据:组织需要创设更为科学的绩效评估体系,为组织制定包括降职、提升或维持现状等内容的人事调整计划提供科学的依据。

(2)晋升是激励因素。激励因素是指那些与人们的满意情绪有关的因素。与激励因素有关的工作处理得好,能够使人们产生满意情绪,如果处理得当,其不利效果顶多只是没有满意情绪,而不会导致不满。升值空间对于张先生来说,比较看重,有升职会感到满意,没有的话不会感到不满意,张先生没有不满意,只是由于个人有自己的事业追求,所以离开公司自己创业。

2010年案例分析参考答案:

(1)根据上述资料,张总经理和唐副总经理的领导风格有明显的区别。

张总经理属于指导型领导者,他很明确的告诉下属应该做什么、怎么做,对于工作计划要求下级必须绝对服从,不允许自作主张、走样变形;

唐副总经理属于参与型领导者,他和下属共同决策,其角色定位在于提供便利条件和沟通,对于公司下达的施工设计任务和研究所的科研课题,都是经过全体人员共同讨论的基础上,做出具体安排。在过程中,他注意发挥每个人的专长,尊重个人兴趣,鼓励大家取长补短,相互协作。

唐副总经理的科研团队年年完成创收计划,科研取得显著成绩;张总经理的施工队伍劳动效率和工程质量迅速提高,第三年还创造了全市优质样板工程,受到市政府的嘉奖。实践证明,两位领导者的领导方式都很有效,不分伯仲。

(2)张总经理和唐副总经理在各自的工作中都取得了好成绩,在于其采用了适宜的领导风格。根据领导生命周期理论,每个领导者依据下属的成熟度水平选择正确的领导方式,决定着领导者的成功,因此,领导者必须根据下属的水平高低适当调整自己的领导方式。本案例中,唐副总经理的科研队伍具有较高的工作成熟度和心理成熟度,即科研人员多数具有与完成任务相关的技能和

技术知识,同时具有较高的自信心和自尊心,高成熟度的下属既具有能力又有信心做好本职工作。因此,唐副总经理作为科研领导者的工作就是尊重每个人的专长,调动其积极性,协调相互关系。张总经理领导的施工队伍相较于科研队伍成熟度低,多数职工文化水平比较低,没受过专业训练。低成熟度的下属或者欠缺完成任务的能力或者没有信心,或者都欠缺。因此,张总作为施工队伍的领导者必须明确每个人的任务,严格要求、严厉惩罚才能取得预期效果。

2011年案例分析参考答案:

(1)根据公平理论,员工会将自己的报酬与付出进行横向比较和纵向比较。

横向比较就是将自我的所获报酬和工作付出与他人的工作报酬和付出进行比较,来判断自己所获报酬的公平性。莫力是名牌大学硕士毕业,在研究所承担了大量的工作,而且工作表现非常突出,但不管在分福利房资格还是工资待遇上,都比不上工作表现平平的老员工,年终奖金也不如打印室里的工作二十年的王阿姨,而且自己的很多老同学收入都大幅度提升,让莫力感觉到很不公平。

纵向比较是把自己目前的状况与过去的状况进行比较,莫力因为工作表现出色,被提拔为部门副主管,但是收入提高却很有限,相对于自己的工作付出增加,报酬没有相应增加,也让莫力感到不公平。

(2)根据期望理论,员工对于工作态度依赖于三种关系的判断,即努力与绩效,绩效与奖赏,奖赏与个人目标之间的联系。要依据期望理论激励员工,要先知道员工的需要是什么,莫力的个人目标是希望住房和优厚的薪资,但是努力工作虽然提升为部门副主管,但没有分到房子,工资上调的幅度很有限,莫力得到的奖赏与个人目标不符合,对于莫力来说努力工作却得不到自己想要的奖赏,因而出现工作积极性不高、情绪低落,甚至辞职。

李所长要挽留莫力,应该先了解莫力的需求,在给莫力分配工作的时不仅要使安排工作的难度略高于莫力的实际工作能力,更应该使莫力在圆满完成工作后得到的奖赏符合莫力的个人需要,比如提薪或者奖金等。

2011年全国自考案例分析

(1)公司规模扩大,业务量增加,地区经理李晓芳与各供应站主管主任之间的工作也越来越繁重,由于李晓芳工作量太大,经常被一些琐碎事务缠身而无暇顾及其它更为重要的事项,影响到公司良好运转,公司为了发展需要增设地区副经理一职。

篇3:福建专升本真题

[关键词]:专升本;高等数学;函数;数学运算;

[中图分类号]: G632 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]

[作者介绍]:沈澄(1963-),女,浙江宁波人,浙江工商职业技术学院副教授,主要从事应用数学教育教学的研究。

浙江省教育考试院于2012年颁布的《高等数学》考试新大纲至今已实施了五年[1],作为选拔人才的专升本考试,历来没有固定不变的框架,考题热点再现板块轮动,但对于综合性的压轴试题,近几年均涉及函数连续性、变上限函数、等比级数敛散性、第二换元积分法、二阶微分方程等深层次的核心数学运算,试题难度大,运算量大,技巧性强,着重考核学生具备清晰的数学概念、扎实的运算功底、严谨的抽象思维和严密的逻辑推理能力,以下通过压轴真题的分析来阐明。

一、解密2013年26题,突出“拉氏定理”的应用

拉氏定理是罗尔中值定理的推广,是柯西中值定理的特殊情形,定理的理论应用属新增的知识考点,因其数学形式化严密,学生难以入手,因而容易忽视对该考点的教学辅导。

二、解密2014年24题,强化运算功底的综合训练

试题综合了变上限函数知识点,求解的思路是构建一个二阶非齐次线性微分方程,通过特征方程求解齐次方程的通解、采用待定系数法求解非齐次方程的特解,从而得到非齐次方程的通解,讨论初始条件确定非齐次方程的特解,即求得f(x),详解过程留给读者完成。该试题仍是对考纲新增知识点的考核,其运算量和难度较往年明显增大,因此考核学生具有扎实的数学功底,选拔优秀人才成为命题的主趋势。分析表明,数学运算是数学能力的综合体现,压轴题涵盖的章节内容跨度大,知识点密集,融合了常规解题技巧。怎样帮助层次低、起点低、基础差、课时少、学习习惯不良的高职学生,顺利进入高一级学府深造,笔者将教学耕耘的点滴收获纳入拙文。

三、探究实战辅导的教学策略

1、重基础重能力重应试。专升本是大专学生的第二次高考,为保证学生比竞争者考分高,复习方法、进程安排、难易程度等环节的把握至关重要。实战教学力行重基础重能力重应试的辅导策略,即重视基础知识基本能力的训练,重视应试方法的磨炼。⑴不可懈怠地掌握一元函数微分学与积分学的基础知识,切实巩固极限、导数和积分三大基本运算;⑵对历年高频考点试题,通过理论解析、例题实证、多角度、多形式地进行深度训练,强化学生对考纲的把握和运算能力的提高;⑶对热点题型一题多解,拓展学生思维,提高应试的灵活性。

2、导方法导技巧导心理。通过解读考纲,明确重点、难点、易考点,归纳总结常规解题思路、方法、技巧;归纳总结常容易犯下的错误、笔误和不规范的书写;明确要记住的概念、公式、结论;帮助学生整理并储备有代表性的题型以及心理应试程序,吃透考试方向。

3、抓大放小突出强项。高职学生学习能力存在显著的差异,导致每位学生自己对知识重点、难点的掌握程度各不相同,自己的溥弱环节也各不相同,因此因材施教、因人施学[2],常采用抓大放小突出强项的这一特色辅导形式,见效快成效好,历年来上线率和录取率持续攀高。媒体报道2015年学校专升本上线率为95.88%,录取率为93.81%,再次刷新历史记录。

参考文献:

[1] 沈澄.基于专升本考试的高职数学课程设置与构建[J].职教通讯.2012(18):22-24

[2] 沈澄.新《高等数学》专升本考试大纲课程体系下的教学思考[J].浙江工商职业技术学院学报.2012(1):78-81

[3] 李承家 高等数学[M] 浙江工商大学出版社 2015.3

篇4:专升本考试英语真题

2005年福建省高职高专升本科入学考试 《基础英语》试题

(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)答题说明:(1)选择题部分的答案请写在答题卡上相应字母的中间划横线。(2)主观题的答案写在主观答题纸上相应的位置 注意:答案写在试卷上一律不给分。

Vocabulary and Structure(40point ,1for each)It is easy to ______one state of matter from another.A)differ

B)vary

C)distinguish

D)change Not once _________ his view of life.A)did the gentleman mention

B)has mentioned the gentleman C)the gentleman mention

D)the gentleman mentioned We discuss the matter _______ tea and cakes.A)over

B)with

C)by

D)at It wasn’t such a good dinner ______ she had promised us.A)that

B)which

C)as

D)what It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline.A)must be sent

B)would be sent

C)be sent

D)were went The reason _______ I went to take that class is ______ the professor is supposed to be very good.A)why, for

B)why, so

C)why, that

D)that, because ________ this awareness, attitudes towards dream are changing.A)As a matter of fact

B)In effect

C)Instead of

D)As a result of The machine can’t be made perfect overnight;in fact, it should be improved ________.A)one after another

B)right away

C)by turn

D)step by step The print is still wet.______!A)Be not sure to touch it

B)Be sure not to touch it C)Be sure to not touch it

D)Don’t be sure to touch it

It was until she arrived in class ________ she realized she had forgotten her book.A)what

B)when

C)why

D)that

This is a nice car, but we cannot _______it.A)provide

B)supply

C)afford

D)manage This is the dictionary _______ I depend a lot whenever I have problems with new words.A)with which

B)in which

C)on which

D)for which Where did you get your watch ________? A)repair

B)to repair

C)repaired

D)repairing His carelessness _____ her failure in the exams.A)resulted from

B)resulted

C)resulted in

D)resulted to

Please wait for the next boat.There is no ______ for you on this one.A)place

B)room

C)seat

D)corner The days ______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A)whenever

B)wherever

C)on which

D)in which We still know little about outer _______ though we have made much effort in research.A)heaven

B)universe

C)space

D)sky But for sunlight, there _____ no moonlight.A)will be

B)would be C)had been

D)has

We made several plans for our holiday, but we went to London _________ the end.A)at

B)on

C)by

D)in Revolution means _____ the productive forces.A)to liberate

B)liberated

C)liberate

D)liberating Many people plan to put ______ RMB 5,000 every year to finance their children’s future education.A)down

B)aside

C)up

D)on I ran _____ Alice, who was on her way to see me.A)up

B)out of

C)into

D)over ____ seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed.A)On

B)By

C)At

D)For In fact he had done ______ he could do to help the poor.A)what

B)which

C)as

D)all which We must be off _______.It id eight already.A)by accident

B)on average

C)by chance

D)right away

I’m very sorry ______ the whole morning.I forgot the appointment.A)to keep you wait

B)to have kept you waiting C)to keep you wait

D)to keep you wait

These young men walk out of the office building, each _____ a file under his arm.A)carries

B)carrying C)carried

D)having carried A computer can store ______ information because it has a very large memory.A)a great many

B)a vast amount of C)a large number of

D)a number of

Lao Wang is a selfless man, so under no circumstances ______ anything that will benefit himself and hard the interests of others.A)does he do

B)did he do C)he does do

D)he does No one doubts ______ he is the best leader in the company.A)whether

B)what C)if

D)that _______ nobody was willing to vote for her, she decided to drop out of the election.A)Seen that

B)So that

C)Seeing that

D)When that The audience, _______, enjoyed the performance.A)most of them were students

B)they were mostly students C)most of whom were students

D)they themselves were students It’s no good _________him.He is always indifferent to others.A)to turn to

B)turning to C)turn to

D)turned to

A woman and three children are said _______ in the traffic accident.A)to be injured

B)to have been injured C)having been injured

D)being injured In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _____ the developments and recorded every detail.A)in

B)at C)for

D)on

Do you think Tommy is ______ the truth? A)saying

B)speaking C)telling

D)During the time when ______ she was living in New York that she met her husband Terry.A)Just when

B)Soon after C)It was while

D)During the time when The child will be taught that hard work is necessary to ________ success.A)bring up

B)bring with C)bring forward

D)bring about I’d like to take _____ of this opportunity to thank you for your cooperation.A)advantage

B)occasion C)benefit

D)profit Most American don’t object _____ them by their first names.A)that I call

B)for calling C)to my calling

D)that I am call Cloze(30points, 1.5 for each)

When we want to _41___ other people what we think, we can do it not only with the help of words, but also in many 42 ways.For example, we sometimes move our heads 43 when we want to say “yes”, and we move our heads 44 when we want to say “no”.People, who can ___45__ hear nor speak, talk to each other with the help of their fingers.People who do not understand each other’s language have to do the same.The following story shows 46 they sometimes do it.47 English man who could not speak Italian was 48 traveling in Italy.One day he entered a restaurant and sat 49 a table.When the waiter came, the Englishman opened his mouth, __50___ his fingers into it, 51 them out again and moved his lips.In this way he meant to say, “ 52 me something to eat.” The waiter soon brought him 53 tea.The Englishman 54 his head and the waiter understood that he didn’t want tea, so he took it 55 and brought him 56 coffee.The Englishman was angry.He was just going to leave the restaurant 57another traveler came in.When this man saw the waiter, he 58 his hands on his stomach.That was enough.In 59 minutes there was a large plate of bread and meat 60 his table.41.A)say

B)speak

C)tell

D)talk 42.A)anything

B)another

C)other

D)other 43.A)now and then

B)over and over

C)up and down

D)here and there 44.A)from mouth to mouth

B)from door to door

C)from the masses to the masses

D)from side to side 45.A)not only…but also

B)as well as

C)either

D)neither 46.A)how

B)why

C)what

D)which 47.A)The

B)An

C)A

D)Any 48.A)ever

B)never

C)on

D)once 50.A)laid

B)played

C)put

D)stayed 51.A)took

B)put

C)brought

D)carried 52.A)Bring

B)Took

C)Fetched

D)Carried 53.A)a piece of

B)a packet of

C)a cup of

D)a box of 54.A)shook

B)nodded

C)bent

D)showed 55.A)back

B)away

C)out

D)along 56.A)any

B)some

C)little

D)few 57.A)when

B)where

C)why

D)how 58.A)stood

B)sat

C)made

D)placed 59.A)a few

B)few

C)little

D)a little 60.A)at

B)over

C)under

D)on Reading Comprehension(45 point, 3 for each)One Today anyone will accept money in exchange for goods and services.People use money to buy food, furniture, books, bicycles and hundreds of what they need or want.When they work, they usually get paid in money.Most of the money today is made of metal or paper.But people used to use all kinds of things as money.One of the first kinds of money was shells.Shells were not the only things used as money.In parts of Africa, cattle were one of the earliest kinds of money.Other animals were used as money, too.The first metal coins were made in China.They were round and had a square hole in the center.People strung(系)them together and carried them from place to place.Different countries have used different metals and designs for their money.The first coins in England were made of tin.Sweden and Russia used copper to make their money.Later, other countries began to make coin of gold and silver.But even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive.Again the Chinese thought of a way to improve money.They began to use paper money.The first paper money looked more like a note from one person to another than paper money used today.Money has had an interesting history from the days of shell money until today.61.Which of the following can be cited as an example of the use of money in exchange for services? A)To sell a bicycle for $20 B)To get some money for old books C)To buy things you need or want D)To get paid for your work 62.Where were shells used as money in history? A)In the Philippines.B)In China C)In Africa

D)It is not mentioned 63.Why, according to the passage, did ancient Chinese coins have a square hole in the center? A)Because it would be easier to put them together and carry them around.B)Because it would be lighter for people to carry them from place to place.C)Because people wanted to make it look nicer.D)Because people wanted to save the expensive metal they were made from.64.Why does the author say that even gold and silver were inconvenient if you had to buy something expensive? A)Because they are easy to steal.B)Because they are difficult for people to obtain.C)Because they are not easy to carry around.D)Because they themselves are expensive, too.65.Which one do you choose as the best title for this passage? A)Money and Its Uses B)Different Things Used as Money C)Different Countries, Different Money D)The History of Money Two Research has shown that motivation(动机)is very important in learning a language;you need to be enthusiastic about it, and to be interested in it.Different people will have different motives – the desire for promotion, the hope of being able to study abroad, curiosity about a very different culture, and pure intellectual enjoyment is only one of possible motives.But actually wanting to learn is the most important motive of all.Courage is an essential attribute(属性)in learning a language.It takes a lot of courage to speak a foreign language either in front of your friends or to native speakers, but don’t be afraid of making mistakes---that is the way we learn.Nowadays there are many different forms of English, each with its own constructions and accent, and, so long as you can make yourself understood and can understand what is said to you, you have succeeded in communicating, which is the purpose of any language.Curiosity is not only a possible motivation.It is also a great help in your learning.Remember that a language is not just a grammatical system, it is the outcome of a certain culture.It is not very helpful just to learn lots of words and lists of grammatical rules unless you know as much as possible about the background of the language, so that you can understand the ideas which are being conveyed(表达),the references which are being made, and the inferences which can be drawn from the information explicitly(明白地)given.So learn as much as you can about the different cultures which influence English—watch television programs, listen to the radio, try to obtain newspaper and magazines which are written by native speakers, look at advertisements, and above all, read---not textbooks, but novels and poems and plays.They will show you how language is really used.The English language is not an abstract(抽象的)system;it is a living form of expression which derives much of its meaning from the context in which it is used, and much of its effect from a whole network of extra – linguistic(语言学之外的)knowledge.If you live in a country where English is the native language, you acquire this knowledge naturally, just as in China you acquired your own cultural knowledge unconsciously.But, because you are unlikely to be able to visit countries where English is spoken as the native language, you have to make a conscious effort to acquire this cultural awareness and knowledge.66.With what topic is this passage primarily concerned? A)Curiosity in Learning a Language

B)Courage in Learning a Language C)Motivation in Learning a Language

D)Qualities in Learning a Language 67.The author of this passage possibly is a ______.A)beginner of English Learning

B)foreign teacher of English C)Chinese teacher of English

D)Chinese student studying abroad 68.What does the author suggest in this passage? A)You should not learn grammar.B)You should ignore the rules of pronunciation.C)You should learn a language by making mistakes.D)You should learn a language at school 69.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? A)You should be prepared to make mistakes in communication B)Words are the basis of English learning C)Good pronunciation is important to an English learner.D)Wanting to know everything does not help you learning a language.70.According to the author, what’s the best way of learning English? A)To study hard

B)To study abroad C)To learning about cultures

D)To make mistakes Three Amongst the most popular books being written today are those which are usually classified as science fiction(科幻小说).Hundreds of titles are published every year and are read by all kind of people.Furthermore, some of the most successful films of recent years have been based on science fiction stories.It is often thought that science fiction is a fairly new development in literature, but its ancestors(原型)can be found in books written hundreds of years ago.These books are often concerned with the presentation of some forms of ideal society, a theme which is still often found in modern stories.Most of classics of science fiction, however, have been written within the last one hundred years.Books by writers such as Jules Verne and H.G.Wells, to mention just two well – known authors, have been translated into many languages.Modern science fiction writers don’t writes about men from Mars or space adventure stories.They are more interested in predicting the results of technical developments on society and the human mind;or in imagining future worlds which are a reflection(反映)of the world which we live in now.Because of this their writing has obvious political undertones(含意).In an age where science fact frequently overtakes(超越)science fiction, the writers may find it difficult to keep ahead of scientific advances.Those who are sufficiently clear – sighted to see the way we are going, however, may provide a valuable lesson on how to deal with the problems which society will inevitably face as it tries to come to terms with a continually changing view of the world.71.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A)Science fiction is fairly new in literature.B)Science fiction is rather popular with people today.C)Science fiction often deals with some form of ideal society.D)Hundreds of books classified as science fiction are printed every year.72.Earliest science fiction was written _____.A)one hundred years ago B)by Jules Verne and H.G.Wells C)to tell people how to imagine future worlds D)hundreds of years ago 73.Modern science fiction writers are interested in_______.A)adventures in space B)some form of ideal world C)future worlds which have nothing in common with our present society D)predicting developments in technology and their effects on society 74.In our present world, _____________________.A)science develops as fast as it is predicted by science fiction writers B)science develops faster than writers can imagine

C)science fiction writers can always foresee what wonders science can do D)Only science fiction writers can see the way science is going 75.Which of the following is NOT the conclusion that we draw from this passage? A)Sensible science fiction writers may tell us what to do in future.B)We are bound to have problems as we try to make progress in science.C)No one knows anything about what to do with the problems we are to face.D)Our view of the world are subject to change.Short Answer(10 points, 2 for each)Do you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it’s painful? This might be called laziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has daily energy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you’re “hot”.That’s true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak.For some people the peak comes during the morning.For others it comes in the afternoon or evening.No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar monologues(独白)as: ”Get up, John!You will be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarreling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You can’t change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitmen believes.Maybe you’re sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗)your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your hour.This won’t change your cycle, but you’ll get up and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn(呵欠)and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and takes requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.76.What is Dr.Kleitman’s new explanation?

It is that everyone has _________________________________________________________.77.When is the time your cycle of body temperature is at its peak?

It is ________________________________________________________________________.78.If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should ______________________________________________________________________________.79.You are advised to rise with ________________ because it will help to keep your energy for the day’s work.80.According to the passage, does the peak come to people at the same time? ______________________________________________________________________________.Writing(25 points)(根据以下三点提示,写一篇不少于100个英文单词的短文)In Face of Soaring Book Prices 如今书价越来越高

我们应付昂贵书价的一些方法 希望书价越来越便宜 2005 年专升本英语答案

1—10 CAACC

CDDBD

11—20 CCCCB

DCBDD 21—30 BCAAD

BBADC 31—40 CCBBD CCDAC 41—50 CCCDD ABDBC

51--60AACAB BADAD 61—70 CDACD DBCAC

71—75 ADDBC

76.daily energy circle.77.when you feel most energetic.78.get up earlier than usual.79.a yawn and stretch.80.No, it doesn’t

In Face of Soaring Book Price(05年作文)

篇5:福建专升本英语核心词汇

5.absolute a.绝对的;顽强的;专制的;确实的,确定的 同义词:complete,entire,perfect,total 6.absorb v.吸收;吸引。。。的注意,使全神贯注 同义词:involve,occupy 搭配:be absorbed in 专心于

7.abstract a.抽象的;深奥的n.摘要;抽象

v.摘要;提取,抽取

同义词:a.theoretical n.extract,outline,summary

8.absurd a.愚蠢的;荒唐的 同义词:childish,comic,ridiculous 9.abuse v.滥用;谩骂

n.滥用;谩骂,毁谤

同义词:v.misuse,curse,insult n.misuse,insult,mistreatment 10.accelerate v.加速;促进 同义词:advance,quicken,rush 11.access n.接近,进入;入口,通路;进入的方法 同义词:approach,course, entry, passport 12.accommodate v.留宿,收容;供应,供给;容纳 同义词:hold,provide,supply 13.accommodation n.居住设施 同义词:housing,rooms,settlement 14.accomplish v.完成,实现 15.accumulate v.积累,积蓄;堆积 同义词:collect,increase,save,store 16.accuse v.控告,谴责 同义词:blame,charge 搭配:accuse sb of doing sth 指控某人做了某事 17.acquaint v.使认识,使了解 同义词:introduce,present 搭配:acquaint oneself with 熟悉,通晓 acquaint sb with

把…..告诉某人

18.adapt v.适合;改编,改写 同义词:adjust,fit,modify 搭配:adapt to 适应

19.adequate a.足够的,充分的;符合要求的 同义词:decent,enough,tolerable 20.adhere v.黎附;遵守;坚持 同义词:hold,stick,fast 21.adjust v.调节,校正;(使)适应 同义词:adapt,alter,modify,vary 搭配:adjust oneself to…使自己适应于……

22.administration n.管理,经营;行政部门;政府 23.adopt v.采用,采纳;收养 24.adviser n.顾问 同义词:consultant 25.affection n.爱,慈爱

同义词:fondness,tenderness,warmness 26.agony n.苦恼;极大痛苦

27.aid v.辅助,援助,救助

n.辅助,援助,救助

28.alert a.警惕的;机灵的n.警报;警戒状态;警戒期间 v.使警觉

同义词:alarm,warning signal 29.alter v.改变,变样

同义词:change,modify,vary 30.alternate a.交替的;预备的v.交替,轮流 31.ambiguous a.模棱两可 32.ambition n.雄心,野心 33.amount n.数量 v.合计,共计 同义词:number,sum,total 34.ample a.充分的,富裕的;宽敞的,宽大的 35.amuse v.逗乐,逗笑;给…..以娱乐 36.analyze v.分析;分解;解析 同义词:study,examine 37.angle n.角;角度,观点

38.annual a.每年的,的n.年报,年刊 同义词:yearly 39.anxiety n.挂念;焦虑;渴望 同义词:anxiousness 40.apology n.道歉,认错

41.apparent a.明显的,显而易见的;表面的,貌似的 同义词:clear,evident,obvious,plain 42.appeal v.呼吁,请求;上诉;求助于 n.呼吁请求;上诉 43.appetite n.食欲,胃口;欲望,爱好 44.applaud v.喝彩,鼓掌;称赞

45.apply v.申请;应用,实施;运用,使用

搭配:apply to sb for sth 申请,请求 apply to 使用,应用

46.appoint v.任命,委任;约定(时间,地点)

47.approach v.靠近,接近,临近;着手处理,对付 n.方法,途径;探讨

同义词:access,entrance 48.approval n.赞成,同意;认可,批准 49.approve v.赞成;批准,通过

50.apt a.恰当的,适宜的;易于…..的,有……倾向的

搭配:be apt at 善于,巧于

be apt for 适合be apt to do sth 易于,有可能

51.architect n.建筑师;设计师 52.architecture n.建筑;建筑学 53.arouse v.唤醒;激起

54.artificial a.人工的,人造的;虚伪的 55.aspect n.样子,外表,面貌;方面 56.assemble v.集合,集会;装配,组装 57.assembly n.集会,会议;装配 58.assert v.断言,宣称;维护 同义词:maintain,insist 59.assignment n.分配,任务;课外作业

60.associate v.使联系;交往,结合 n.合作人,伙伴,同事

同义词:combine,connect,join,unite 搭配:associate with 同……联系在一起

Associate oneself with 加入;与……有联系 61.assume v.假装;假定,设想;采取,承担 62.assure v.使确信,使放心;保证,担保 同义词:guarantee,ensure,insure,secure 63.atmosphere n.大气,空气;气氛,环境 64.attach v.缚上,系上,贴上 65.attentive a.注意的,留神的 66.attorney n.律师;代理人

67.authority n.权力,权威;权威者;当局

68.available a.可用的,可得到的;可以见到的,随时可来的 同义词:convenient,handy,obtainable,usable 69.avoid v.避免;回避,躲开

70.awkward a.笨拙的,不灵活的;棘手的,尴尬的

=B= 71.backwards d.向后地,相反地 n.向后的,相反的 同义词:back,backward 搭配:backwards and forwards 来回地 72.balance n.平衡;余额 v.使平衡,使均衡

搭配:in the balance(前途)不明朗的;(结果)未定的 off balance 不平衡

73.bankrupt a.破产的v.使破产

n.破产者 74.barely ad.赤裸裸地,无遮蔽地;仅仅,勉强 同义词:hardly,just,merely,scarcely 75.basis n.基础,根据;主干 同义词:foundation,fundament,groundwork 搭配:on the basis of 以……为基础

76.beforehand ad.提前地,超前地

a.预先准备好的;提前的 77.behalf n.利益,支持 搭配:on behalf of 为了,代表 78.behave v.举止,表现;运转 同义词:act,do,conduct 79.behaviour n.行为,举止

80.beneath prep.在……下边,在……之下 ad.在下方,低于 同义词:below,under 81.benefit n.利益,好处;恩惠

v.有益于;受益 同义词:profit,gain 82.bent a.弯曲的;下决心的n.嗜好;倾向 搭配:be bent on doing sth 下定决心要做……

83.bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价;投标 n.出价,投标 同义词:attempt,demand,order 84.bind v.捆,绑,包扎;束缚,约束;凝固 同义词:fasten,tie,wrap

85.bleed v.流血;榨取;渗出

86.blossom n.(果树上开的)花朵;开花期 同义词:bloom,flower 搭配:in blossom 开花

87.blush v.脸红,羞愧

n.脸红,羞愧

88.boast v.自夸,夸耀

n.自夸的话,大话;夸耀的事 89.bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的;清晰的 同义词:brave,fearless 90.border n.边界,国界;边沿

v.交界,接壤 同义词:boundary,edge,frontier 91.bound v.跳跃;限制

n.跳跃;界限

a.被束缚的;密切关联的 搭配:be bound to 一定,必定

92.breed v.使繁殖;产生,引起;抚养,饲养

n.品种,种类 同义词:cultivate,develop,raise 93.brief a.简洁的;短暂的v.简短介绍,简要汇报 搭配:in brief 简言之,简短地说

94.brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,才华横溢的 同义词:bright ,excellent,outstanding 95.budget n.预算

v.做预算,安排 96.bunch n.一簇,一束,一捆,一串 搭配:a bunch of 一束,一捆,一串

97.burden n.担子,负担;装载量

v.使……有负担;给予麻烦

同义词:load,loading 搭配:burden sb with 使某人负重担;给某人添麻烦

=C= 98.calculate v.计算,推算,核算;计划,打算 同义词:account,compute,figure 99.campaign n.战役;运动 同义词:cause,movement 100.cancel v.取消,作废;删去 同义词:abolish,delete 101.candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者 搭配:a candidate for ……的候选人活申请者 102.capable a.能干的,有能力的

搭配:be capable of 有……能力的;有……可能的 103.capacity v.容量,容积;才能,能力;身份,职位 同义词:content,position,size,volume 搭配:have a capacity for 有……能力

104.capture n.捕获,俘获

v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏 同义词:catch,conquer,seize 105.cast v.投,掷,抛;铸造;计算 n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格 106.casual a.偶然的,碰巧的;临时的,非正式的;不拘礼的,随便的

同义词:accidental ,occasional

107.casualty n.伤亡人员;受害人;重大伤亡事故 108.caution n.小心,谨慎;警告,告诫

v.警告 同义词:carefulness,cautiousness 109.cease v.停止,中止

n.停止,中止 同义词:discontinue,stop ,quit 110.challenge n.挑战书;艰巨任务

v.挑战;要求比试 111.chaos n.混乱,无序,混沌 112.character n.性格;人物

113.characteristic a.特有的,独特的n.特性,特征 搭配:be characteristic of 有……的特点或性格;为……所特有 114.charm n.吸引力,魅力;美貌,风韵

v.迷人,使陶醉 115.cheat v.欺骗;作弊

n.骗子;欺骗行为 116.cherish v.珍爱;怀有 同义词:treasure,care for 117.chorus n.合唱队;合唱

v.异口同声地说,随声附和 118.circumstance n.情况,形势,环境;经济情况,境遇 同义词:condition,consideration,context 119.civil a.公民的,市民的;国内的,民间的;有礼貌的 120.civilize v.使文明,开化;开导

121.claim v.要求;声称,主张

n.主张,断言;索赔要求;所有权 122.classic n.经典作品,名著

a.一流的,不朽的;古典的 123.classical a.古典的

124.classify v.分类,分等级 125.climax n.顶点,高潮 126.clue n.线索,提示 127.coherent a.黏附的;连贯的 128.coincide v.和……一致,相符,相同 129.collaborate v.协作,合作 同义词:cooperate,get together 130.collapse v.倒坍,崩溃;垮台

n.倒坍,崩溃;垮台 131.collision n.碰撞,冲突

132.combat v.战斗,反对

n.战斗,反对 133.combination n.结合,联合,合并;化合物 134.combine v.结合,联合;化合

135.command n.命令,指令;统帅,指挥权

v.命令,指挥 136.commerce n.商业,贸易

137.commission n.委员会;委任,委托;代办权,代理权;佣金 同义词:committee 138.commit v.把……交托给;犯错误;承诺 139.commodity n.商品,物品

140.commute v.乘车或船等往返于两地,定期往返于两地间 141.comparable a.比得上的,相似的 同义词:corresponding,like 142.comparative a.比较的,相当的 n.匹敌物;比较级

143.compel v.强迫,迫使 同义词:command,require 144.compensate v.补偿,赔偿 145.compensation n.补偿,赔偿

146.complex a.复杂的;合成的,综合的n.复杂,联合体 147.complicate v.变复杂

148.compliment n.问候,致意;称赞,恭维

v.称赞,恭维 149.comply v.遵照,应允

150.component n.组成部分,成分,组件

a.组成的,合成的 151.compose v.组成,构成;创作(作曲、诗歌等)152.compress v.压缩,浓缩 153.comprise v.包含,构成

154.compromise v.妥协;折中

n.妥协,折中 155.conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 156.concept n.概念,观念;思想

157.concern v.涉及,关系到;担心,关切

n.关心,挂念 158.concise a.简明的,简洁的

159.condemn v.谴责,指责;判刑,宣告有罪 160.confess v.承认,坦白;忏悔 161.confident a.确信的,自信的 搭配:be confident about/of sb.Sth.Proud骄傲,be proud of sb.162.confidential a.秘密的;亲信的 同义词:secret 163.confine v.限制,局限于;管制,禁闭 同义词:enclose, limit 搭配:be confined by/with 164.confirm v.使更坚固,使更坚定;证实;确认,批准 165.conflict n.斗争;冲突,分歧

v.抵触,冲突 166.conform v.遵守,依照;顺应 搭配: Conform with

167.confront v.面临,遭遇;面对 搭配:be confronted with 面临,面对,碰上 168.consent v.同意,赞成n.同意赞成 169.consequence n.结果,影响;重要性 同义词:effect,outcome,result 170.conservation n.保存,保护;守恒 Conserve v.保留,保存

171.conservative a.保守的,守旧的n.保守主义者 Consider v.思考,考虑

172.considerable

a.相当可观的;数量巨大的,值得考虑的 A sense of humor幽默感 Humorous 富有幽默感

173.considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的

174.consideration n.考虑,思考;体谅,照顾 175.consistent a.前后一致的,始终如一的 搭配:be consistent with 176.consolidate v.巩固,加强;统一,合并 177.construct v.建设,建造,构造;创立;编写 178.consult v.商量,请教;查阅 consultant n.顾问 Advisor n.咨询顾问,导师

179.consume v.消费;毁灭 consumer n.消费者 180.contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的 同义词:modern, present-day 181.contest n.竞争,竞赛,比赛

v.竞争,竞赛,比赛 182.context n.上下文,语境,环境,背景 Continue v.继续,持续 Continue doing sth.继续做某事

183.continual a.不断的,连续的,频繁的 184.continuous a.连续的,持续的

185.contrary a.相反的,矛盾的,对抗的n.反对,矛盾;相反 同义词:opposite 搭配:on the contrary 相反

186.contrast n.对比,对照;差异

v.使对照;使对比 搭配: in contrast 相反

187.contribute v.贡献,捐助;投稿

Contribution n.188.controversial a.争论的;爱争论的;引起争论的 189.convention n.大会;惯例,习俗;公约,协定 Custom Get used to customs习惯、接受当地的习俗 190.convict v.判罪

n.囚犯,罪犯 Commit a murder 191.conviction n.确信,定罪

192.coordinate v.整理;使协调

n.坐标

a.同等的,并列的 193.corrupt v.贿赂,收买

a.腐化的,贪污的 Bankrupt v.破产

同义词:dishonest, evil, rotten, wicked Devil n.魔鬼

Honesty is the first policy.194.costly a.昂贵的,豪华的cost v.花费,花销 195.craft n.工艺,手艺;技巧 196.crime n.罪行;犯罪 197.criterion n.标准,准则

198.crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的

199.crude a.天然的,未加工的;生的;粗野的 同义词:raw,rough 200.cue n.暗示;信号;榜样

同义词:clue,hint,key,signal 201.cultivate v.耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养 同义词:develop,improve,prepare,train 202.curse v.诅咒,咒骂

n.诅咒;咒语

=D= 203.deadly a.致命的;极度的

204.debate v.争论,讨论

n.争论,讨论 205.decay v.腐烂;衰减

n.腐烂;衰减 206.deceit n.欺骗,行骗 207.deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽,诓骗 同义词:betray,mislead,trick 208.decline n.谢绝;下降,衰落;斜面,倾斜 v.下降,衰落;倾斜;拒绝

209.decorate v.装饰,装潢;布置 210.dedicate v.奉献;专注于 同义词:address,assign,commit,devote 搭配:dedicate to 献身于 211.defect n.缺点,缺陷

同义词:fault,imperfection,shortcoming,weakness 212.deficit n.亏损,赤字,逆差 213.definite a.明确的

同义词:distinct,exact,obvious,precise

214.demonstrate v.论证,证实;演示,说明;示威 同义词:display,illustrate,show 215.density n.密集;密度,浓度 216.deny v.否认,否定;背弃,摒弃 同义词:dispute,reject 217.descend v.下来,下降;遗传;突击 同义词:drop,fall,plunge 搭配:descend from……从……传下来

descend on 突袭 218.deserve v.应受,应得,值得 同义词:earn,merit 219.desirable a.称心的;期望的;可取的

220.desperate a.绝望的;不顾一切的,铤而走险的 221.despite prep.不管,不顾;尽管

n.憎恨,轻蔑 搭配:in despite of 尽管 222.destiny n.命运,天数 223.destruction n.破坏,消灭 224.detach v.分开,拆开,卸下 225.devise v.设计,发明;计划 同义词:design,invent 226.dignity n.庄严,端庄;尊贵,高贵 227.discipline n.纪律;训练

v.训练,训导 228.disguise v.假装,伪装

n.伪装物

同义词:conceal,cover,hide 229.disgust n.厌恶,恶心

v.使厌恶,使作呕

230.dismay n.惊恐;失望;沮丧

v.惊恐,使惊愕;使失望 同义词:confuse,disturb,embarrass,frighten 231.dismiss v.免职,解雇,开除;不考虑 232.disorder n.混乱,骚乱;疾病

233.display v.陈列,展览,显示

n.陈列,展览,显示 同义词:demonstrate,exhibit,show 234.dispute v.争论,争执

n.争论,争执 搭配:in dispute 在争论中;处于争议中

235.distinct a.清楚的,明显的;截然不同的,独特的 同义词:clear,definite,different,diverse 搭配:distinct from 不同于,区别于

236.distinction n.差别,区分;卓著,杰出;荣誉称号 搭配:distinction between 差别,不同

237.distinguish v.区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出

238.distress n.苦恼;危难;不幸;贫困

v.使苦恼,使痛苦 239.diverse a.多种的;不同的 同义词:different,distinct,several,various 240.domestic a.家庭的;本国的,国内的;驯养的 同义词:household,internal 241.dramatic a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;激动人心的

242.dread v.恐惧,担心,害怕

n.恐惧,担心,害怕 243.dreadful a.可怕的,惊骇的;糟透的;可恶的 同义词:awful,horrible,terrible,wretched 244.dwell v.居住;详细讲述 同义词:inhabit,live,occupy,reside =E= 245.earnest a.热心的,诚挚的 n.认真,诚挚 同义词:resolute,serious,sincere 搭配:in earnest 认真地,真诚地

246.ease v.减轻;使舒适

n.容易舒适,悠闲 247.economic a.经济的;经济学的;实用的 248.economical a.节约的,经济的 249.economics n.经济学

250.economy n.经济;节约,节省 251.editorial n.社论

a.编辑的,编者的 252.elegant a.优美的,文雅的;简练的,简洁的 同义词:cultured,refined,superior,tasteful 253.element n.元素;成分

254.embarrass v.阻碍,妨碍;使困惑,使窘迫 同义词:confuse,shame 255.embrace v.拥抱;包含;接受

n.拥抱;包括 同义词:accept,adopt,clasp,clutch

256.emerge v.出现,露出;形成 257.emergency n.紧急情况,突然事件 258.emotion n.情绪,情感

259.encounter v.遇到,遭遇

n.遇到,遭遇 260.endeavour n.努力

v.试图 261.endure v.忍受;持久,持续 262.energetic a.有力的,精力充沛的 263.enlighten v.启发,启蒙,教导 同义词:explain,illuminate,inform,instruct 264.enormous a.巨大的,庞大的 同义词:giant,great,immense,vast 265.ensure v.确保,保证;保护 同义词:assure,cover,guarantee,protect 266.enthusiastic a.热情的,热心的 同义词:eager,interested 267.equivalent a.相等的,相当的,等价的n.相等物,等价物 同义词:equal,match,replacement,substitute 268.erect v.树立,建立,使竖立

a.直立的,垂直的,竖直的 269.error n.错误,过失;罪过,违法行为;邪恶 270.essential a.必要的,必不可少的;本质的;精华的 同义词:basic,fundamental,necessary,vital 271.eternal a.永恒的,不朽的;无穷的,无限的

同义词:constant,endless,everlasting,forever 272.evident a.明显的,明白的

273.exclusive a.专有的,独占的;除外的,排他的

274.executive n.总经理,董事;行政部门

a.执行的,实施的 275.exhaust v.使筋疲力尽,耗尽;抽完,吸干

n.排气装置;排气,排出

同义词:consume,drain 276.expectation n.预期,期望,指望

277.expedition n.远征,探险,考察;远征队,探险队 同义词:journey,travel,voyage 278.expense n.花费,消耗,消费 279.explosion n.爆炸,爆发;扩张;激增

280.explosive a.爆炸的;爆发的 n.爆炸物,炸药 281.expose v.使暴露;使曝光,揭露 同义词:discover,reveal,uncover 282.extend v.延长,延伸 同义词:expand,spread,stretch 283.extensive a.广大的,广阔的,广博的,广泛的 同义词:broad,vast,wide 284.extent n.广度,宽度,长度;程度,限度,范围

285.extreme a.末端的,尽头的;极度的,最大的 n.极端的;最大程度

=F= 286.fade v.褪色;衰减;枯萎,消失 287.faithful a.守信的,忠实的,可靠的

288.fancy n.幻想;喜爱,迷恋

v.想象;爱好

a.花样的;昂贵的 搭配:take a fancy to sb / sth 喜欢上,爱上 289.fascinate v.迷住,强烈吸引,使入迷 同义词:attract,captivate,charm,interest 搭配:be fascinated with/ by 迷住;使神魂颠倒 290.fashion n.时装,时髦;流行,风尚 291.fashionable n.流行的,时髦的 292.fatal a.致命的,毁灭性的;命运的 同义词:deadly,destructive,fateful,mortal 293.faulty a.有缺点的,有错误的;不完善的 294.finance n.财政,金融;资金

v.提供资金 295.financial a.财政的,金融的 296.finite a.有限制的;限定的

297.flexible a.柔韧的,易弯曲的,灵活的 298.flourish v.繁荣,兴旺,旺盛;茂盛 同义词:bloom,develop,display,prosper 299.foundation n.基础,建立,创立;地基;基金会 同义词:establishment,ground ,institution, organization 300.frequency n.频率,周率;屡次,时常

301.frown v.皱眉

302.function n.功能,职责;仪式

v.起作用,运行 303.fundamental a.基础的,基本的n.基本原则,原理 同义词:basic,elementary,essential, primary =G= 304.generous a.慷慨的,大度的;丰富的 305.genius n.天才

306.genuine a.真正的,名副其实的 同义词:pure,real ,sincere,true 307.gloomy a.阴沉的,黑暗的,朦胧的;无望的 同义词:depressing,dim ,sad 308.grab v.强夺;抓取

n.强夺 同义词:clutch,grasp,grip,seize 309.graceful a.优美的,文雅的

310.gracious a.亲切的,殷勤的;宽厚的,仁慈的 同义词:friendly,generous,polite,respectful 311.gradual a.逐渐的,逐步的

312.grant v.同意,准予;给予,授予

n.拨款 同义词:admit ,allow,permit,present 313.guilty a.有罪的,犯罪的,内疚的

=H= 314.handicap v.妨碍,使不利

n.缺陷;障碍,不利条件

同义词:burden,disadvantage,load 315.haste n.匆忙,急速

316.heap n.一堆,大量,许多

v.堆,堆起 同义词:fill,gather,load,pile 317.hint v.暗示,示意

n.暗示,示意 318.hollow a.空的,中空的;空洞的,空虚的 319.holy a.神圣的,圣洁的 同义词:godly,religious,sacred,spiritual 320.hostile a.敌方的,敌意的,敌对的 同义词:aggressive,militant,unfavorable,unfriendly 321.humble a.低级的,卑下的;谦逊的v.降低,贬低

=I= 322.identify v.识别,鉴别;同情,理解 323.ignorant a.无知的,愚昧的;不知道的 324.illustration n.说明,例证;图解,插图 325.immense a.广大的,巨大的 同义词:enormous,giant,great,vast 326.immerse v.使沉浸;使沉没 327.impact n.冲击,碰撞;效果,影响 328.impartial a.公正的,无偏见的

329.implement n.工具,器具

v.贯彻,实现 330.imply v.意指,暗示

331.incline v.倾斜;倾向于

332.incredible a.难以置信的,不可思议的 333.inevitable a.不可避免的,必然发生的 同义词:doomed,fated,inescapable,unavoidable 334.infinite a.无限的,无穷的;极大的 同义词:countless,innumerous 335.inhabitant n.居民,住户 同义词:habitant,dweller,indweller 336.inherent a.固有的,内在的;天生的

337.initial a.最初的,开头的;词首的 n.词首大写字母 338.innocent a.清白的,无罪的;天真的,无知的 339.inspect v.检查,调查,视察 同义词:contemplate,examine,observe,study 340.inspire v.鼓舞,激起;使产生灵感;吸入 同义词:encourage,prompt 341.instinct n.本能,直觉,天性 342.intelligence n.智力;理解力 343.intend v.想要,打算,企图 344.intention n.意图,意向,目的 搭配:with the intention of 打算 345.interfere v.干涉;妨碍;冲突 同义词:intervene,meddle

搭配:interfere in 干涉

346.interior a.内部的,里面的 n.内部,内地,里面 同义词:inner,inside 347.interval n.间隔,间歇;幕间或工作间的休息 348.involve v.使卷入,使陷入;包含,包围;涉及 搭配:be involved in 被卷入

349.issue v.发行,发表;宣布;供给

n.争论的问题;担忧;发行

=J= 350.jealous a.妒忌的;猜疑的,警惕的 351.justify v.证明是正当的,认为有理

=K= 352.keen a.敏锐的;敏捷的,渴望的 同义词:strong,deep,eager,desiring 搭配:be been on 喜欢做,热心于

=L= 353.latter pron.后者

a.后面的,末了的 354.leap v.跳,跳跃

n.跳,跳跃 355.lest conj.唯恐,免得

356.lighten v.减轻,使轻松愉快;使照亮 357.likewise ad.同样地,照样地;又,也而且 358.loan n.货款,借出

v.货款,借出 359.luxury n.奢侈;奢华

=M= 360.magnificent a.壮丽的,宏伟的,辉煌的 361.maintain v.维修,保养;维持,坚持;主张 362.manual a.手的,手工做的 n.手册,指南 363.massive n.大规模的;大量的 364.means n.方法,手段;途径

搭配:by all means 可以,一定

by no means 决不

by means of 借助于,利用

365.mechanic n.技工,机械工人

366.medium n.媒介物,介质传导体

a.中等的,适中的 367.memorial a.记忆的,纪念的 n.纪念物,纪念馆 搭配:as a memorial of 作为对……的纪念 368.mercy n.仁慈,怜悯;幸运

搭配:without mercy 无情地,残忍地

at the mercy of 在……掌握中

369.merit n.优点,价值,功绩

v.值得,应得 370.mess n.凌乱状态,混乱局面

v.弄脏,弄乱,搞糟 搭配:in a mess 不整齐

make a mess of sth 搞得一团糟 371.minus prep.减去,去掉

a.负的,减的 372.mischief n.损害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋 373.misfortune n.不幸,灾祸,灾难 374.mission n.使命;代表团

375.monopoly n.垄断,专利 376.mood n.心情,情绪;语气 搭配:in a mood for 有兴致做某事

377.moral a.道德的,道义的 n.寓意,教育意义 378.mortal a.致命的;终有一死的 379.motion n.运动,移动

v.示意,打手势 380.motive n.动机,目的 a.发动的,运动的 381.multiply v.乘,倍增,增加 382.mutual a.相互的,彼此的

=N= 383.naked a.裸体的;无遮蔽的

384.neglect v.忽视,疏忽

n.忽视,疏忽 385.neutral a.中立的;中性的;淡素的,素净的 386.notify v.通知,告知,报告 387.notion n.概念;想法,观点 388.numerous a.众多的,大批的

=O= 389.obligation n.义务,责任 390.oblige v.迫使,责成

391.occasion n.场合,时刻;时机,机会 392.occupation n.占据;占用;职业,工作 393.occupy v.占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事

394.odd a.奇数的,单个的;带零头的;奇怪的 395.oppose v.反对,反抗 396.origin n.起源;出身

397.overhear v.偶然听到,从旁听到 398.overlook v.俯瞰,眺望;漏看,忽略 399.owing a.欠的,未付的

=P= 400.pace n.步,步伐

v.踱步 401.passion n.强烈情感;爱好;激情

402.peculiar a.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 403.pension n.养老金,年金 404.permanent a.永久的,持久的 405.plead v.恳求;辩护 406.plentiful a.富裕的,丰富的 407.poll n.投票数;民意测验

v.投票 408.possess v.占有,拥有 409.precise a.精确的,准确的 410.presence n.出席,到场;存在 411.primary a.第一的;最早的;基本的

412.principal a.最重要的,主要的n.负责人;资本 413.priority n.优先,优先权

414.privilege n.特权,优惠,特许

v.给予优惠

415.proclaim v.宣布,声明

416.prompt a.敏捷的;即刻的v.激起,促进,推动 417.proportion n.比例;部分 418.provided conj.倘若,只要,假如 419.puzzle v.使迷惑

n.谜,迷惑,难题

=Q= 420.quit v.离开,退出;停止 同义词:abandon,cease,stop,withdraw =R= 421.racial a.种族的

422.radical a.基本的,重要的;激进的,极端的 423.rage n.愤怒

424.range n.范围,距离,领域;排列

v.排列成行,延伸 425.rational a.理性的,合理的

426.recall v.回忆,回想;撤销,收回;叫回 427.reckon v.认为,估计;指望,料想;测算 428.recommend v.推荐,介绍;建议 429.reference n.参考文献;参考,参阅 430.reflect v.反映

v.反映;反省 431.reinforce v.增援,加强 同义词:fortify,intensify,strengthen 432.reject v.拒绝,抵制;丢弃;排斥,退掉

433.relate v.叙述;使互相关联

434.relieve v.减轻,解除,减少;换班,换岗 435.reluctant a.不愿意的,勉强的 436.rely v.依赖,依靠;信赖,信任 437.render v.使得;提出 438.reputation n.名声,声望

439.rescue n.营救,援救

v.营救,援救 440.resemble v.相似,类似 441.resent v.愤恨

442.reserve v.预定,保留;保持,保存

n.预定,保留 443.resolute a.坚决的,果断的

444.resolution n.坚定,决心;决定,决议

445.resolve v.决心,决定;使分解;决议

n.解决;决心 446.resource n.资源,财力;办法,智谋 447.restore v.恢复;归还

448.retreat v.撤退,退却

n.撤退,退却 449.revenge n.报复,复仇

v.报复,复仇 450.reward n.报酬,赏金

v.酬劳,奖赏

451.rival n.竞争者,对手

v.竞争,对抗

a.竞争的 452.rouse v.惊起;唤起,唤醒

453.routine n.例行公事,常规

a.常规的,例行的

=S=

454.sacred a.上帝的,神圣的;受尊重的;受崇敬的 455.safeguard v.维护,保护,捍卫

n.安全设备 456.scan v.细看;浏览;扫描

n.扫描 457.scare v.惊恐,恐慌

n.惊恐,恐慌 458.schedule n.时间表,进度表

v.安排,预定 459.scheme v.计划;阴谋

n.计划;阴谋 460.scorn n.轻蔑,藐视

v.轻蔑,藐视

461.secure a.安全的,可靠的 v.得到,获得;防护,保卫 462.select v.选择,挑选

a.精选的,选择的 463.sensible a.明智的;明显的;合理的,实用的 464.settlement n.解决;结账;居留区;殖民地 465.shelter n.遮蔽;避难所

v.掩蔽,躲避 466.shield n.防护物;盾

v.保护,防护 467.sin n.罪,罪恶

v.犯罪

468.slender a.修长的,苗条的;微薄的 469.slight a.轻微的;纤细的v.轻视;蔑视 470.soak v.浸泡,浸透

n.浸泡,浸透 471.solemn a.庄严的,严肃的;神圣的 472.source n.源,来源,出处

473.specific a.明确的;特定的,特效的 474.spoil v.破坏,宠坏

475.stable v.堆积,堆起

a.稳定的,安定的 n.马厩,马棚

476.statue n.塑像,雕像 477.status n.身份;情形

478.straightforward a.正直的,坦率的;直接的ad.坦率地 479.strategy n.战略,策略;计划 480.striking a.显著的;非凡的

481.substance n.物质,实质;财产;主旨 482.substitute n.代用品;代理人

v.代替,替换 483.superb a.壮丽的;高质量的

484.supreme a.极度的,最重要的;至高的 485.surrender v.投降;交出

n.投降,屈服,放弃 486.survey v.俯瞰;调查;测量

n.俯瞰;测量图 487.suspect v.怀疑;猜想

n.嫌疑犯,可疑分子

=T= 488.tactics n.战术;策略,手段,谋略 489.temporary a.暂时的,临时的 490.tendency n.趋向,趋势;癖好

491.tender a.嫩的;脆弱的;温柔的,温厚的 492.theme n.题目,主题

493.thrill n.激动,颤动

v.使激动,使兴奋;使毛骨悚然 494.tolerate v.容忍,默许

495.trace n.痕迹;及少量

v.描绘;跟踪;追溯 496.trap n.陷阱,圈套,诡计

v.诱捕,使中圈套

497.treaty n.条约,协定;谈判 498.trend n.倾向,趋势

v.伸向,倾向

=U= 499.ultimate a.最后的;根本的

500.unanimous a.全体一致的;一致同意的 501.union n.协会,同盟;联合 502.unity n.团结;统一

503.universal a.普遍的,全体的,通用的;宇宙的 504.upper a.上面的;较高的;上级的 505.upset v.扰乱;打翻;使难过,使不安 506.utter v.说,发出声音

a.彻底的;十足的

=V= 507.vacant a.未占用的,空缺的

508.vain a.徒劳的;自负的 n.徒劳,白费 509.valid a.有效的;合理的 510.vanish v.逐渐消失,消散

511.vast a.巨大的,广阔的;大量的,巨额的 512.vehicle n.车辆;媒介,载体 513.venture v.冒险;敢于

n.冒险事业

514.verge n.边,边缘;界限

v.接近,濒临;趋向 515.vessel n.容器;船舶;管,脉管 516.victim n.牺牲;牺牲品

517.violence n.暴力

518.violent a.猛烈的;强暴的 519.virus n.病毒;有害影响 520.visible a.看得见的;明显的 521.vision n.视觉,视力;眼力

522.vital a.生死攸关的;生命的,生机的 523.volume n.容积;卷,册,音量 524.volunteer n.自愿;志愿者

v.自愿

=W= 525.wander v.漫步;迷路,迷失方向;离题 526.weary a.令人厌烦的 v.使疲倦 527.welfare n.幸福;福利

528.whereas conj.然而,但是,尽管 529.whirl v.使旋转;转向,急转

530.whistle n.口哨,汽笛

v.吹口哨;鸣笛 531.wicked a.邪恶的,恶劣的;恶意的

532.wireless a.无线的; 无线电的 n.无线电收音机 533.withdraw v.提,取;撤回,撤离 534.withhold v.抑制,制止;扣留;拒绝 535.withstand v.抵抗;经得住

536.witness n.目击者,证人;证据,证明

v.目击;作证 537.worship n.崇拜,崇敬

v.崇拜,崇敬;敬神

538.worthy a.值得……的,配得上……的;可尊敬的;有价值的 539.wrap v.裹,缠,卷,包

n.披肩,围巾

540.wreck n.失事船或飞机,残骸

v.失事,遇难;破坏,摧毁

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