专升本英语成考真题

专升本英语成考真题（精选6篇）

篇1：专升本英语成考真题

阅读理解

Passage One

Expecting a baby?

HEALTHY BABY: Manitoba’s Prenatal(怀孕)Benefit and Community Support Programs

It’s what’s inside that counts

When you’re pregnant, it’s important that you eat well to help you and your growing baby.That’s why if you live in Manitoba and your net family income is less that $ 32,000 a year, the Manitoba government offers you a monthly cheque during your pregnancy to help you buy healthy foods and prepare for your baby’s arrival.How to apply

Pick up an application form from medical offices, Healthy Baby community programs or by calling the number below.The application form must include a medical note indicating your baby’s due date, so see your health care provider early.More support for you and your baby

Through Healthy Child Manitoba, Healthy Baby also offers community programs which help you to learn more about nutrition, health and parenting a baby.For more information, please call:

945-1301(in Winnipeg)

1-888-848-0140(at no cost)

945-1305 TDD(Telephone Device for the Deaf)

1.What program is this passage about?

A.Baby food.B.Low-income families.C.Women’s health.D.Birth and growth of healthy babies.2.Who can enjoy the benefits of the program?

A.Pregnant women of high risk.B.pregnant women of first child.C.pregnant women in good health.D.Pregnant women with low income.3.The most important information to be filled in the application forms is ______.A.the pregnant woman’s name B.when the baby is due to arrive

C.the pregnant woman’s medical history D.in which hospital the baby is to be delivered

4.Healthy Baby will also provide more help in all aspects but ______.A.baby education B.baby nutrition C.baby parenting D.baby health

5.For further information, the deaf can ______.A.call 945-1305TDD B.dial 1-888-848-0140

C.visit their health care provider D.send email to a medical office

Passage Two

In the past, people who graduated from college felt proud of their academic achievements and confident that their degree would help them to find a good job.However, in the past four years the job market has changed dramatically.This year’s college graduates are facing one of the worst job markets.For example, Ryan Stewart, a graduate of san Jose State University, got a degree in religious studies, but he has not gotten any job offers.He points out that many people already working are getting laid off and don’t have jobs, so it’s even harder for new college graduates to find jobs.Four years ago, the future looked bright for his class of 2006.There were many high-tech(“dotcom”)job opportunities, graduates received many job offers, and they were able to get jobs with high salaries and benefits such as health insurance and paid vacations.However, “Times have changed.It’s a new market.” according to an officer of the university.The officer says students who do find jobs started preparing two years ago.They worked during summer vacations, they have had several short-time jobs, and they majored in fields that are still paying well, such as accounting or nursing.Even teaching is not a secure profession now.Ryan Stewart wanted to be a teacher, but instead he will probably go back to school in order to become a college teacher.He thinks college teaching could be a good career even in a bad economy.In conclusion, these days a college degree does not automatically lead to a good job with a high salary.Some students can only hope that the value of their degree will increase in the future.1.What did a college degree mean to people in the past?

A.It was a proof of their professional skills.B.It would guarantee their quick promotion.C.It built up their confidence in the job market.D.It would help them to start an academic career.2.Ryan Stewart has not got any job offer because_______.A.there are too many graduates of his major

B.he wants to find a job with very high salary

C.he has not received a degree in the university

D.the job market has changed greatly since 2002

3.According to the passage, _______ had the best job prospects in 2002.A.computer science B.accounting C.teaching D.nursing

4.Why does Ryan Stewart want to be a college teacher?

A.Teaching jobs are well-paid.B.He majored in teaching in the university.C.College teaching is less challenging than high-tech jobs.D.College teaching career won’t be influenced by economy.5.It can be concluded from the passage that _______.A.the value of a college degree has decreased now.B.new college graduates today can’t find jobs.C.a college degree can still lead to a good job.D.graduates must prepare early to find jobs.Passage Three

Shoron Keating was worried about her kids when she got a divorce.Her daughter says, “ I was feeling „ like down and sad even though I didn’t really show it.Judith Wallerstein says problems from divorce can last many years.They can show up when the kids are adults.And the kids have their own trouble.Wallerstein studied 93 children over a generation.The results can be found in her book.She says that children of divorce are more likely to have problems with drugs.They are far more likely to seek therapy.About 40 percent of them avoid marriage themselves.When they do marry, fail at nearly twice the usual rate.It is hard for them to trust.They are afraid of failing.Critics say Wallerstein had too few children in her study.They think that Wallerstein stresses too much from a small study.Other things may be the cause of the kid’s problem.The study does not compare kids from divorced families with kids from “healthy” families.Wallerstein’s families divorced a generation ago.Times have changed.People feel different about divorce.Today programs like Kid’s Turn try to reduce some of the effects of divorce with family advice.Talking about their feelings helps the kids get though it.Since they know more about the problem, maybe the kids will be able to handle it.1.Which word can best describe the kids from divorced families according to Paragraph 1?

A.Offensive B.Relieved C.Depressed D.Prejudiced

2.Children from divorced families who marry later will ______.A.have no trust in other people

B.be more likely to get divorced

C.firmly protect their marriage

D.have stable marriage

3.Wallerstein’s study showed that ______.A.divorce left the children with many problems

B.all the problems showed up right after the divorce

C.divorce could be avoided

D.divorce is the only cause of children mature earlier

4.Which of the following is critics’ opinion?

A.Healthy families do not have problems.B.All the related factors were considered in the study.C.Divorce is the only cause of child problems.D.The number of families studied was not sufficient.5.Today children from divorced families______.A.have no more problems

B.are getting more care and help

C.are less able to handle their problems

D.are told not to talk about their problems

Passage Four

It is still sometimes difficult to understand why those between ages 10 and 18 would endanger their lives by joining armed forces or rebel groups and become fighting soldiers.The recently published book, Young Soldier, Why They Choose to Fight By Rachel Brett and Irma Specht, tries to find an answer.There is no doubt that children fight in most armed conflicts today.While international attention focuses largely on those who are forced into battles, thousands more enlist(应征入伍)voluntarily.In an attempt to to understand the young who take up arms, Brett and Specht interviewed 53 boy and girl soldiers and ex-soldiers from around the world, Afghanistan , Colombia, the Republic of the Congo for example.All interviewees were involved with armed forces or armed groups before the age of 18 and all classified themselves as volunteers.What these two field officers heard is “I joined involuntarily-if you have nothing, you volunteer for the army”.Other reasons young people gave are self-defense, revenge, poverty, and unemployment.But while it is common knowledge that most child soldiers come from poor and disadvantaged backgrounds, Young Soldiers shows that the issue is far more complex.Many poor children do not join the army.The environmental, educational, social, cultural, and highly personal factors determine whether someone decide to join up or not.The battlefield is not a place for children.One young soldier described being there as “too sad an experience”.The authors hope that by understanding why teenagers join up, those child soldiers should know how to discourage others from the same tragedy.1.Young Soldiers, Why They Choose to Fight is ______.A.a book B.a magazine C.a news report D.a TV program

2.According to paragraph 3, Brett and Specht’s interviewees _______.A.joined armed forces under 18

B.considered going into the army their duty

C.were only from African countries

D.were mainly the ex-soldiers

3.The reasons shown in young soldiers for children to join the army are______.A.very simple B.very complex C.unknown D.unbelievable

4.The writers of Young Soldiers probably expect that ______.A.child soldier would leave armed forces

B.they could find more than 53 interviewees

C.no more children would join armed forces

D.there would be no wars in the world

5.The tone of the passage is ______.A.pleasant B.indifferent C.humorous D.objective

Passage Five

It’s interesting that technology often works as a servant for us, yet frequently we become a servant to it.E-mail is a useful tool but many feel controlled by this new vehicle.The average businessperson is getting about 80-e-mails per day and many feel that about 80% of the messages in their “In Box” are of little or no value.So, I have four suggestions to help you to become better at “Easing E-mail”.1.Get off the lists.The best way to deal with a problem is to never have it.If you are receiving a lot of unwanted e-mails, ask to be removed from the various lists.This would include your inclusion in unwanted “cc” lists.2.“Unlisted address”.Just like getting an “unlisted” telephone number that you share only with those whom you want to give direct access, you might want to get a separate e-mail address only for the important communications you wish to receive.3.Check it once or twice per day.Many I speak with are becoming chained to their email server, monitoring incoming email on a continuous basis.Maybe this is because e-mail creates its own sense of urgency, but most of the communications are not all that urgent.I respond to them a couple of times per day.4.Deal with it.As you open each e-mail do one of the following:

a.If it requires a quick response, respond to it and delete it.b.If it requires a response but is not the best use of your time, try to find someone else to do it.c.If it is going to take any serious amount of time to respond, schedule it for action in your Day Planner and then download the message, save it, or print it out for future action.I personally receive approximately 250 e-mails per day and by practicing the suggestions above, I can handle that volume in about an hour, taking advantage of this fantastic tool but not being controlled by it to the distraction of more important tasks in my day.1.The passage is about ______.A.how to check e-mails

B.how to collect e-mails

C.how to deal with your daily e-mails

D.how to deal with 80% valueless e-mails

2.If you get unwanted e-mails, the best you can do is to______.A.make a list of them

B.put them into “cc” lists

C.send them to a special address

D.delete them from different lists

3.For the important communications, the writer suggests that you______.A.have a direct access for them

B.have several e-mail servers for them

C.get an unlisted phone number for them

D.get a special e-mail address for them

4.To avoid being chained by the coming e-mails, what you can do is to ______.A.respond urgent ones only

B.reply all of them at the same time

C.handle them a couple of times daily

D.keep replying e-mails all day long

5.To deal with an e-mail you get, you can do the following EXCEPT______.A.downloading every e-mail before you reply

B.responding right away if it’s urgent

C.scheduling it for later reply if it takes much time

D.asking someone else to reply it if it’s not at your convenience

Passage Six

During the Christmas shopping rush in London, the interesting story was reported of a tramp who, apparently though no fault of his own, found himself locked in a well-known chain store late on Christmas Eve.No doubt the store was crowded with last-minute Christmas shoppers and the staff were dead beat and longing to get home.Probably all the proper security checks were made before the store was locked and they left to enjoy the three-day holiday untroubled by customers desperate to get last-minute Christmas presents.However ridiculous that may be, our tramp found himself alone in the store and decided to make the best of it.There was food, drink, bedding and camping equipment, of which he made good use.There must also have been television sets and radios.Though it was not reported if he took advantages of these facilities, when the shop reopened he was discovered in bed with a large number of empty bottles beside him.He seem to have been a man of good humor as indeed tramps very commonly are.Everyone else was enjoying Christmas, so he saw no good reason why he should not do the same.He yielded himself cheerfully, and was taken by the police.Perhaps he had had a better Christmas than usual.He was sent to prison for seven days.The judge awarded no compensation to the chain store for the food and drink our tramp had consumed.They had, in his opinion, already received valuable free publicity from the story revealed in the newspaper and on television.Perhaps the judge had had a good Christmas, too.1.The tramp was locked in the store ______.A.for 7 days B.on purpose C.by accident D.for security reasons

2.It can be inferred from the passage that the underlined phrase “dead beat” in paragraph 1 means ______.A.angry B.exhausted C.forgetful D.careless

3.Which of the following was uncertain about the tramp after he was locked in the store?

A.He watched TV.B.He was well fed.C.he had a sound sleep D.He had a good drink.4.When the tramp was arrested, he ______.A.was drunk B.felt he deserved it C.made no resistance D.felt himself wronged

5.The judge didn’t award compensation to the chain store because ______.A.the store was responsible for what happened

B.the report of the event benefited the store a lot

C.the tramp had stolen nothing of value

D.the tramp was penniless

Passage Seven

If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think.This is the research result of professor Faulkner, who says that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise and as a result, we are ageing unnecessarily soon.Professor Faulkner wanted to find out why healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and to reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could be slow down.He set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and occupations.Computer technology enabled him to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intelligence and emotion, and determine the human character.Contraction of front and side partswas observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year-olds.Faulkner concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to slow the contractionand after that I don’t remember any more.”

Mr.Collins is now in hospital, being treated for minor injuries.We will be bringing you further news of the crash as we receive it.In the meantime relatives are asked to ring 02-3457211 for information.1.The plane was ______.A.flying some businessmen to London B.on a regular flight to London

C.returning from a trade fair D.bound for Carlisle

2.What happened when the plane was nearing Carlisle?

A.The pilot misread the signals from Ground Control.B.Ground Control failed to send out right instructions.C.The pilot got a report of terrible weather.D.The engines broke down.3.According to the passage, the plane crashed at ______.A.a place in southern England B.a place of historical interest

C.a military training camp D.a camp near London

4.The news report tells us that when the crash occurred ______.A.the ambulance and firemen arrived quickly B.none of the passengers was killed

C.no additional help was necessary D.help was long delayed

5.From what Mr.Collins said, we can know that he ______.A.had only an incomplete picture of what happened B.heard and saw nothing at all

C.talked to the pilot D.was once a pilot

Passage Nine

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing(裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.A researcher was appointed to study the performance of some top referees.The researcher organized an experimental tournament(锦标赛)involving four youth teams.Each match lasted an hour divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were in charge.Observers noted down the referees’ errors, of which there were 61 over the tournament.Converted to a standard match of 90 minutes, each referee made almost 23 mistakes, a remarkable high number.The researcher then studied the videotapes to analyse the matches in detail.Surprisingly, he found that errors were more likely when the referees were close to the incident.When the officials got it right, they were, on average, 17 meters away from the action.The average distance in the case of errors was 12 meters.The research shows the optimum(最佳的)distance is about 20 meters.There also seemed to be an optimum speed.Correct decisions came when the referees were moving at a speed of about 2 meters per second.The average speed for errors was 4 meters per second.If FIFA, football’s international ruling body, wants to improve the standard of refereeing at the next World Cup, it should encourage referees to keep their eyes on the action from a distance, rather than rushing to keep up with the ball, the researcher argues.He also says that FIFA’ s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguided.If keeping up with the action is not so important, their physical condition is less critical.1.The experiment conducted by the researcher was meant to ______.A.set a standard for football refereeing

B.reexamine the rules for football refereeing

C.analyse the causes of errors made by football referees

D.review the decisions of referees at the 1998 World Cup

2.The number of refereeing errors in the experimental matches was ______.A.quite unexpected B.slightly above average

C.as high as in a standard match D.higher than in the 1998 World Cup

3.The finding of the experiment show that ______.A.errors are less likely when a referee stays in one spot

B.the more slowly the referee runs the more likely will errors occur

C.the farther the referees is from the incident the fewer the errors

D.errors are more likely when a referee keeps close to the ball

4.The word “official”(Line2,Para.4)most probably refers to ______.A.the researchers involved in the experiment

B.the referees of the football tournament

C.the observers at the site of the experiment

D.the inspectors of the football tournament

5.What is one of the possible conclusions of the experiment?

A.Age should not be the chief consideration in choosing a football referee.B.A football referee should be as young and energetic as possible.C.The ideal retirement age for an experienced football referee is 45.D.An experienced football referee can do well even when in poor physical condition.Passage Ten

Toronto: A 300-pound adult Siberian tiger escaped from its four-meter high chain-link-pen at the Toronto Zoo yesterday, on one of the busiest days of the year.Though no one was hurt, the dangerous animal was separated from the public for a time by nothing more than a four-foot fence.The escape occurred after one of the animal’s handlers left the pen gate open.It prompted a swift response from officials.Staff were sent immediately to arrest the runaway tiger.General Manager Calvin White told reporters that staff were preparing for the worst.“I ordered a tranquilizer(麻醉剂)gun so we would have tranquilized her, but thankfully we didn’t have to,” Mr.White said.The tiger was successfully led back into its cage after the brief escape.The incident occurred during the Toronto Zoo’s 28th annual Christmas Treats Walk, where admission is free in return for donations of food that does not easily go bad.Thousands of people attend each Boxing Day to see the animals fed by their handlers.1.The tiger escape happened ______.A.owing to the lack of food B.due to its separation from the public

C.because of the handler’s neglect of duty D.as a result of the damage chain and fence

2.Who is Calvin White?

A.A managerial staff of the Zoo.B.A journalist from National post.C.A witness of the incident.D.A zoo animal handler.3.We know from the passage that ______.A.the tiger escape lasted a whole day

B.the zoo workers planned to shoot the tiger dead

C.the tiger wasn’t kept securely enough from the public

D.the incident took place on the zoo’s anniversary day

4.The Best title for the news report is ______.A.Pen-Animal B.Zoo Tiger-Wandering Free

C.Siberian Tiger-Dangerous Animal D.Zoo-Dangerous site

Passage Eleven

“I love you, Bob.” “I love you, too, Nancy.” It was 2 a.m.and I was hearing my parents’ voices through the thin wall separating my bedroom from theirs.Their loving words were sweet, touching-and surprising.My parents married on September 14, 1940, after a brief dating.She was nearing 30 and knew it was time to start a family.The handsome, well-educated man who came by the office where she worked looked like a good bet.He was attracted by her figure, her blue eyes.The romance didn’t last long.Seeds of difference grew almost immediately.She liked to travel;he hated the thought.He loved golf;she did not.He was a Republican, she a loyal Democrat.They fought at the bridge table, at the dinner table, over money, over the perceived shortcomings of their respective in-laws.There was a hope that they would change once they retired, and the angry winds did calm somewhat, but what remained changed itself into bright, hard bitterness.“I always thought we’d „” my mother would begin, before launching into a precise listing of my father’s faults.The complaints were recited so often, I can repeat them by heart today.As he listened, my father would say angry threats and curses in a low voice.It wasn’t the happiest marriage, but as their 60th anniversary approached, my sister and I decided to throw a party.Sixty years was a long time, after all;why not try to make the best of things? We’d provide the cake, the balloons, the toasts, and they’d follow one rule: no fighting.The agreement was honored.We had a wonderful day.When we thought back, we found it was an important celebration, because soon after, things began to change for my parents.1.Bob married Nancy because of ______.A.her nice appearance B.her good education

C.her romantic nature D.her position as an office girl

2.When the writer told the story, the mother was probably ______ years old.A.60 B.70 C.80 D.90

3.What do we know about the writer’s parents?

A.Their marriage is a total failure.B.They had different hobbies.C.They had serious money problem.D.They stopped quarrelling after they had children.4.The purpose for the writer to hold the party is ______.A.to recall the 60 years’ marriage life of her parents

B.to stop the long fighting between her parents

C.just to celebrate her parents’ 60th anniversary

D.to have a good time for family’s reunion

Passage Twelve

What can you do to recall your dreams more often and interpret them more clearly? The experts offer these suggestions:

Develop an idea.Before you go to sleep, consciously think about a topic or a person you’d like to dream about.Raise a question that’s troubling you and see how your dream responds to it.Keep track.Next to your bed, place a pen and some paper, or a tape recorder or laptop, to record your dreams as soon as you wake up.Try to wake up naturally, without the help of an alarm clock or barking dog that can interrupt

your dream cycle.If your schedule doesn’t allow you to sleep in during the week, begin your dream journey on a weekend or during a vacation.Wake up slowly.For the first moment after you wake up, lie still and keep your eyes closed, because your dream may be connected to your body position while you slept.Try to recall the dream and then store it in your memory by giving it a name like “Late for an exam” or “My Date with Ashley Judd”.When you rise, immediately write down as many images, feelings and impressions as you can.Connect the dots.To better interpret your dreams, try to make connections between you recalled dreams and recent events.Do you recognize people from the present or past? Can you detect any themes from the dream? Look for patterns over several dreams that might help explain an individual dream.Change the outcome.If you have nightmares happening again and again that make it difficult to sleep, try to change the endings.Once you wake up from a bad dream, imagine a change in the action to create a more positive outcome.If you are trapped, try to fly.In your dream, you can do what you want!

1.The passage advices you to “wake up slowly” ______.A.because dreaming usually happens not long before you wake up

B.because sleeping posture may be related to your dream

C.so as not to connect your dreams

D.so as not to have a nightmare

2.The underlined word “rise”(Paragraph5)means “______”.A.come up B.stand up C.wake up D.get up

3.According to the passage, how can you overcome a nightmare?

A.Try to imagine you are a superman.B.Try to create a new ending of the nightmare.C.Try to think about some happy things.D.Try to forget the nightmare.4.In which column of a magazine or newspaper may the article appear?

A.Finance.B.Sports.C.Health.D.Politics.阅读理解答案：

Passage one 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage two 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.A

Passage three 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B

Passage four 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D

Passage five 1.C 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

Passage six 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B

Passage seven 1.D 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.B

Passage eight 1.D 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.A

Passage nine 1.C 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.A

Passage ten 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B

Passage eleven 1.A 2.D 3.B 4.B

Passage twelve 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 成人高考专升本英语历年真题归类汇编—分词 分词

重点：现在分词与过去分词的区别;分词在句中充当的成份;分词的逻辑主语与主句的主语是否一致。

1.______ what the situation would be like, they decided to keep silent.A.Having not known B.Knowing not C.Not know D.Not knowing

2.The program was so ______ that they were too ______ to fall asleep.A.exciting„excited B.excited„.exciting C.exciting„exciting D.excited„.excited

3.The ______ children were opening their Christmas presents.A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement

1.Not too many years ago, it was an excited experience to travel 25 or 50 miles from home.2.China is a ______ country while the U.S is a ______ country.A.developed„developed B.developing„developing C.developed„developing D.developing„developed

3.Mrs.White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and ______ very worried.A.looking B.looks C.look D.to look

4.She returned home from the market only to find the door open and a number of things______.A.stole B.missing C.missed D.stealing

5.Just as I turned round the corner, I saw a car ______ towards me at a high speed.A.to come B.come C.coming D.came

6.All those ______ to go to the football match please raise your hands.A.wish B.wished C.will wish D.wishing

10.No one else ______ willing to go, he offered to take the message.A.was B.had been C.were D.being

11.______ the teacher’s suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.A.Following B.To follow C.Follow D.He followed

12.______ crossing the street, he was knocked down by a car.A.By B.During C.At D.While

13.There was a terrible cry ______ the fall of the pole.A.followed B.to follow C.following D.that follows

14.Most of the artists being invited to the party were from South Africa.15.Some of the guests ______ to the party were from other cities.A.to invite B.invited C.being invited D.had been invited

16.The telephone was invented in 1876 by a man ______ Alexander Graham Bell.A.named B.naming C.that names D.who named

17.Water ______ into vapor by the sun falls as rain.A.turns B.turning C.is turned D.turned

18.The children ______ in red sang songs together.A.dressed B.dressing C.worn D.wearing

19.The musician, ______ for his splendid speech, was warmly received by the students.A.knowing B.known C.having known D.being known

20.The cinema ______ last month, is very popular especially among the young people in the town.A.opens B.opened C.to open D.having opened

21.-Do you know anything about the meeting ______ in Italy?

-Yes, and as a matter of fact I attended it.A.to be held B.held C.being held D.to hold

22.There are about 70 people ______ in the accident.A.were killed B.who killed C.killing D.killed

23.It’s such a big room.If you don’t speak loud enough, you’ll never make yourself ______.A.hear B.hearing C.to hear D.heard

24.In earliest times, people had eaten their food______.A.uncooked B.being uncooked C.uncooking D.to be uncooked

25.The hunters had the fire ______ at the night in the woods.A.burnt B.burning C.to burn D.burned

26.John went to town yesterday and had his bike ______ there.A.repair B.to repair C.repairing D.repaired

27.My wife is planning to have the furniture ______ light gray.A.paint B.painting C.to paint D.painted

28.The dress doesn’t fit, I’ll have to have it ______.A.sold B.charged C.changed D.adopted

29.Mr.Smith had the report ______ as soon as he finished ______ it.A.to be typed„to write B.typed„to write C.being typed„writing D.typed„writing

30.______ white, the kitchen looks much better than before.A.Paints B.Painted C.Paining D.To paint

31.He kept us ______ with ______ stories about his Arctic adventures.A.entertained/ exciting B.entertaining/ excited

C.entertained/ excited D.entertaining/ exciting

32.______ their luggage, the tourists hurried to the airport，A.Packed B.After packed C.Packing D.Having packed

33.______ a wrong address, he could not find his friend’s flat.A.Giving B.To be given C.Having given D.Having been given

34.______ his party to power for the fourth time, he becomes famous among Western leaders..A.Lead B.Leading C.Have led D.Having led

35.______ for several times, Bill made up his mind not to watch late night movies any more.A.To be scolded B.To have been scolded C.Being scolded D.Having been scolded

36.The recorder ______ out of order, the students did not know what to do.A.were B.has been C.was being D.being

37.After seeing the movie, ______.A.the book was read by him B.the book made him want to read it

C.he wanted to read the book D.the reading of the book interested him

38.All the afternoon he worked in his study with the door______.A.to lock B.locking C.locked D.lock

Ⅹ、虚拟语气

重点：虚拟语气的基本用法及其常见形式，如含if 条件句的句子，as if 从句;it is necessary/ important that 从句;suggest（建议）等词后面的宾语从句;it is suggested that 从句;suggestion等词后面的同位语从句，表语从句;wish 后面的宾语从句等。

1.His doctor suggested that he ______ his right hand.A.avoid to use B.avoid using C.has avoided using D.avoids to use

2.Jim suggested that they ______ their supper.A.had B.would have C.should have D.should have eaten

3.I suggest that he will be sent to hospital as soon as possible.4.I suggest that（他再把这个实验做一遍）[he should do the experiment again]

5.It’s suggested that ______ a while before we make a decision.A.she waited B.she wait C.she waits D.she will wait

6.The manager insisted that the chief engineer ______ testing the new model immediately.A.start B.starts C.started D.will start

7.The doctor insists that ______(我父亲戒烟).[my father(should)give up smoking ]

8.The company recommended that a new railway station ______ here.A.build B.built C.should build D.be built

9.他命令销毁这些文件 [He ordered that papers should be destroyed.]

10.Something about his manner suggested that he ______ not interested in what we were doing.A.was B.were C.be D.is

11.It is necessary that he ______ there on time.A.is B.be C.will D.has been

12.Mary wishes that she ______ law instead of history when she was in college.A.study B.studied C.has studied D.had studied

13.I wish I ______ busy yesterday;I could have helped you with the problem

A.was not B.were not C.have not been D.had not been

14.It’s high time ______ about the traffic problem.A.something was done B.everything is done C.anything will be done D.nothing to done

15.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

16.他的行为好像小孩子一样 [He behaves as if he were a child.]

17.If I had known all this before, I would not speak to him that way.18.如果你早一点告诉我,我就不会错过这个机会了。

[If you had told me a bit earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the chance.]

19.If you had followed the doctor’s advice,(你现在就不会再床上躺着了)

[you wouldn’t lie in bed now]

20.如果我昨天来的话,我会跟你们一起去野餐的。

[I had come yesterday , I would have gone for the picnic with you.]

21.If her grandfather would have three more days, he would have been 100 years old.虚拟语气强化训练

1.If Peter had enough money, he ______ on the trip to Los Angeles.A.had gone B.would go C.went D.would have gone

2.He did his homework carefully for fear that he ______.A.made a mistake B.makes a mistake C.would make a mistake D.make a mistake

3.I would have asked him to attend our gathering, but I ______his address.A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.don’t know D.wouldn’t know

4.The stubborn young man did not follow the advice that he ______ on his behavior since he didn’t believe that he had done anything wrong.A.reflect B.had reflected C.would reflect D.must reflect

5.I ______ the airport to make a flight reservation, but in fact I didn’t.A.should have called B.called C.could call D.would call

6.I would have told him the answer, but I ______ so busy at that moment.A.had been B.was C.were D.would be

7.If only we ______ a phone!I’m fed up with lining up outside the public phone box.A.have B.had C.will have D.are to have

8.Mr.Smith received the order that he ______ the documents to the new product meeting for further discussion.A.bring B.brings C.will bring D.has brought

9.I wish ______.A.I know how to program the new computer B.I will know to program the new computer

C.I knew how to program the new computer D.I do know how to program the new computer

10.He believes he has been cheated.He ______it.A.should not have believed B.should not believe C.did not believe D.can’t but believe

11.But for the reform, we ______ such great achievements.A.shall not make B.could not have made C.should not make D.can not have made

12.I need a helping hand, but I would sooner you ______.A.come B.coming C.will go with me D.didn’t join me

13.If the government had built more homes for the poor several years ago, the housing problems now ______ so serious in many parts of the country.A.wouldn’t be B.won’t be C.will not have been D.would not have been

14.Tom might have come to school in time for the lecture ______.A.if he got up earlier B.unless he had got up earlier

C.but he got up rather late D.but he had gotten up late

15.They took the injured straight to the hospital.Otherwise some of them ______.A.might have died B.might die C.would die D.could die

16.It is a perfect fit, sir.I ______ to you otherwise.A.wouldn’t show it B.wouldn’t have shown it

C.wouldn’t take it D.wouldn’t have taken it

17.Jeff looked as if he _______ a ghost.A.saw B.has seen C.had seen D.would see

18.I would have gone to the concert, if I ______ time.A.had had B.have had C.had D.would have had

19.______ I known it, I would have told you.A.Have B.If C.Had D.Having

20.The headmaster required that all the teachers ______ at the meeting.A.present B.must be present C.be present D.would be present

21.The mother rejected my suggestion that she ______ her daughter the next week.A.met B.meets C.would meet D.meet

22.It is necessary that anyone ______ exercises every day if he wishes to keep healthy.A.do B.would do C.did D.will do

23.It is high time that we ______ all ready for this afternoon meeting, ______it would be late.A.must get, or B.got, or C.should get, and D.get, and

24.In spite of the noise, he went on working ______ nothing were happening.A.as if B.because C.although D.where

25.______ the flood, the ship would have reached its destination on time.A.In case of B.In spite of C.As of D.But for

分词答案

1.D 2.A 3.B 4.B: exciting 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.D 10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B: invited 15.B 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.B 21.B 22.D 23.D 24.A

25.B 26.D 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.B 31.A 32.D 33.D 34.D 35.D 36.D 37.C 38.C

X.虚拟语气

1.B 2.C 3.B: should be 5.B 6.A 8.D 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.D 14.A 15.A 17.C: would not have spoken 21.A: had lived

虚拟强化训练：

1.B 2.D 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.D 13.A

14.C 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.C 21.D 22.A 23.B 24.A

25.D Ⅷ.动词 重点：动词的主要时态;被动语态的构成及其基本用法；

情态动词的基本用法（尤其是后接现在完成式）；used to与be/get used to

时态

1.The teacher said that the earth ?______ around the sun.A.run B.ran C.runs D.was running

2.Tom laid on the floor, reading a book.3.If you bring your shirt to me, I ______ it for you.A.will mend B.am mending C.have mended D.will have mended

4.-Did you go to Beijing last year?-No, ______.A.I have never gone B.I haven’t gone to Beijing

C.I did never go there D.I’ve never been to Beijing

5.Mr.Smith ______ here for two weeks.A.has already come B.is already being C.has already been D.has already being

6.We used to go skating in Michigan every winter, but ______ for the past five seasons.A.I don’t go B.I haven’t C.I’m not going D.I didn’t go

7.______ lately? I have not seen you for quite some time.A.Where were you gone B.Where did you go C.Where were you going D.Where have you been

8.We ______ a walk when it started to rain.A.take B.took C.are taking D.were taking

9.Although he promised to change.I’m still wondering when he ______ able to put his heart into his studies.A.was B.will be C.be D.were

10.The lady said that she’s been living in that city for years.11.By the time we got to the cinema the film ______for half an hour.A.has begun B.had begun C.has been on D.had been on

12.He has already gone home.But before he left, he ______ all the mistakes in his translation.A.had corrected B.has corrected C.corrected D.would correct

13.By the end of last year we ______ more than 2000 teachers of English all over the province.A.trained B.would have trained C.had trained D.have trained

14.昨天下午三班赢了那场足球赛。[Class 3 won the football match yesterday afternoon]

15.While I was skiing, I ______ and broke my wrist.A.fell B.felt C.feel D.fallen

被动语态

1.You don’t have to pay for your flights: they’re ______ in the price of your holiday.A.concluded B.held C.settled D.included

2.The doctor ______ my forehead and said, “ Your forehead ______ hot.”

A.felt, feels B.felt, was felt C.feels, felt D.feels, is felt

3.去年沿着这条河种植了二百多棵果树。

[More than two hundred fruit trees were planted along the river last year.]

4.Last week a rare stamp ______ at a price of 6,000 dollars.A.sold B.was sold C.had set up D.had been set up

5.The United Nations, which ______ in 1945, is playing a more and more important part in international affairs.A.was set up B.set up C.had set up D.had been set up

6.Her feeling was seriously ______ by her husband.A.hurt B.hit C.wounded D.destroyed

7.In modern times, great female chefs have become known, and some of the best cook books ______ by women.A.have written B.have been written C.were written D.are written

8.All that can be done ______.A.have been done B.have done C.has been done D.has done

9.People who won’t work should be made______.A.to work B.work C.has been done D.to be working

10.My teacher was made ______ his teaching because of poor health.A.giving up B.to give up C.given up D.give up

11.When they had finished playing, the children were made to ______ all the toys they had taken out.A.put off B.put up C.put out D.put away

12.He thought nobody was around, but he was in fact seen ______ into the office building.A.to steal B.steal C.stile D.stolen

情态动词

1.I can hear the Browns’ phone bell ring but no one is answering it;they ______ be at home.A.can’t B.mayn’t C.probably not D.shouldn’t

2.Professor Wang ______ be in New York because I met him in town just now.A.can’t B.might not C.may not D.may

3.-Listen, Mary is singing in the next room.-That ______ be Mary.She’s in hospital.A.may not B.shouldn’t C.wouldn’t D can’t

4.She earns a good salary, so she ______ be deep in debt.A.can’t B.must C.needn’t D.should

5.It is going to rain you ______ take your umbrella with you.A.had better to B.would rather to C.would rather D.had better

6.You had better ______ the teacher about this.A.ask B.to ask C.asked D.asking

7.You had better ______ where you are.A.remaining B.to remain C.remain D.remained

8.你最好马上去看医生。[You had better go to see the doctor immediately]

9.I would rather ______ with you.A.not to go B.to not go C.to go D.not go

10.They will get well soon.You ______ worry.A.can’t B.couldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t

11.-Shall I tell Ann the test result?-No, you ______.She’s already got some report.A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t

12.To travel from England to Scotland you ______ a passport.A.mustn’t have B.haven’t got C.don’t need D.needn’t

13.This is one of the most difficult questions that do not need to answer.14.The garden requires ______.A.watering B.being watered C.to water D.having watered

15.-Why isn’t John in class?-He ______ be sick.Or he’d have been here already.A.should B.may C.must D.would

16.The streets are all wet.It ______ during the night.A.must be raining B.must have rain C.must have rained D.had to rain

17.She ______ on her way to school, I just phoned her home and no one answered me.A.should be B.must have been C.must have rained D.had to rain

18.The house is dark and quiet, so the Browns ______ have gone to bed.A.must B.should C.ought to D.would

19.Mr.Zhang isn’t here yet, I think he ______ about the meeting.A.should have forgotten B.ought to forget C.must have forgotten D.may forget

20.I can’t find Tom anywhere I think he must go to the library.21.______（你不该对孩子如此严格）,He’s old enough to make his own choices.[You shouldn’t be so strict with the child]

22.I don’t know who is going to get the contract.We ______ get it but nothing is sure.A.must B.can’t C.might D.needn’t

23.They started off at about 5 o’clock in the morning.They should ______ there by now.A.arrive B.have been arriving C.have arrived D.be arriving

24.我们不应当责备她，她已经尽了最大的努力。[We shouldn’t have blamed her, for she has tried her best.]

25.-you realize that you were driving at 100 miles per hour, don’t you?

-No, officer.I ______ have been, this car can’t do more than 70.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.might not

26.-I saw Mary in the library yesterday.-You ______ her, she is still in hospital.A.mustn’t have seen B.could not see C.can’t have seen D.must not see

27.New ideas sometimes have wait for years before they are fully accepted.28.A friend ______ said to me the other day: “I don’t mind eating these foods, but why ______ to taste so awful?”

A.of my„they have B.of me„they are C.for me„are they D.of mine„do they have

29.“Do you have to leave?” “Sorry, but I really ______.”

A.have B.had to C.do so D.must

30.I want to go to see the doctor, but you ______ with me.A.need not go B.need not to go C.do not need go D.need go not

used to be/get used to

used to 表示“过去常常”，后接不定式，get/be used to 表示“习惯于„”，后接名词、代词、动名词。

1.She ______ eat so many sweet things.A.used to not B.never used C.didn’t use to D.didn’t use

2.I ______ to be quite afraid to live in that city, but now I have ______ to the life there.A.was used„got used B.used„used C.got used „been used D.used„got used

3.My sister is used to ______ with all the window’s open.A.sleep B.sleeping C.have slept D.the sleeping

4.Mr.Brown often wore a heavy coat because he was not used to live in such a cold climate.5.In this park, sparrows often fly down from trees to eat from visitors’ hands.They are used to ____ in this way.A.be fed B.feed C.having fed D.being fed

Ⅸ、非谓语动词

动词不定式

重点：动词不定式的否定形式，动词不定式在句中充当的成份，尤其是在部分动词后作宾语补足语时省略to，作定语、状语时若与相关名词之间有动宾关系，不及物动词后的介词不能省略。

1.Mother told Mary ______ late for school.A.not to B.not be C.not to be D.did not be

2.Pessimists warn us not ______ for pretty colors, since the car will come in gray.A.ask B.asking C.to ask D.to be asked

3.They asked him don’t give that new information to anyone else but the headmaster.4.Mrs.Black warned her son ______ after drinking.A.never to drive B.never drive C.to never drive D.never driving

5.-Where do you suggest going?-We promised ______ the children to the West Lake.A.taking B.to take C.taken D.took

6.A lot of people find modern art very hard ______.A.understood B.understanding C.to understand D.being understood

7.They found the lecture hard ______.A.to be understood B.to understand C.for understanding D.to have been understood

8.Would you like one ______ the radio a bit?

A.turning down B.to turn down C.turn down D.turned down

9.In order to get to Peter’s house easily, I had his secretary ______ a map for me.A.to draw B.draw C.drawn D.drawing

10.Mrs.Wang made me ______ the work again.A.do B.to do C.doing D.raised

11.The workers asked Mr.Smith to let John to go.12.When his name was mentioned, I saw him ______ from his seat.A.rise B.rose C.raise D.raised

13.The salesman persuaded us ______ his product.A.buying B.to buy C.buy D.having bought

14.Reaching the top of the hill, they stopped having a rest.15.The city government must take action ______ the increasing populating.A.to control B.controlling C.controls D.controlled

16.Many people do not understand how much water the human body needs ______ work properly.A.at B.for C.in D.to

17.He asked me if the room was big enough for us three to live.18.The tourists haven’t decided which hotel______.A.to stay B.to stay at C.is to stay D.to be staying

19.They held a conference to decide ______ to meet the emergency.A.how B.what C.that D.which

20.For centuries, people from all over the world have claimed ______ strange sights: lights in the sky, flying objects and even creatures from other planets.A.to have seen B.having seen C.to see D.seeing

21.Wet umbrellas are not allowed ______ into this hotel.A.to be taken B.to take C.taken D.taking

22.We expect more books and magazines ______（为儿童出版）[to be published for children.]

23.箱子太重了那孩子搬不动。[The box is too heavy for the child to carry ]

24.It’s very kind ______ invite me to your birthday party.A.from you to B.of you to C.by you to D.that you

25.对不起，让你们等了这么久。[I’m sorry to have kept you waiting too long.]

动名词

重点：动名词的逻辑主语，完成式，被动式：动名词作介词，动词的宾语，尤其是有些动词后只能连接动名词，有些动词后既可接动名词又可接动词不定式，但表达的含义不同。

1.It’s no use ______ your chickens before they are hatched.A.count B.to count C.counting D.of counting

2.We are looking forward to ______ a trip to your country.A.take B.taking C.be taking D.having taken

3.She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ______ her.A.have seen B.see C.seeing D.having taken

4.She made her living ______（靠给华盛顿几家报纸写稿）

[by writing articles for several newspapers in Washington]

5.I know nothing about ______ in the army.A.she working B.for her to work C.her having worked D.her having been worked

6.I apologize for ______ my promise.A.not having kept B.being kept C.not to have kept D.having not kept

7.He had no difficulty ______ the problem.A.to work out B.to have worked out C.working out D.having worked out

8.He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ______.A.noticing B.noticed C.to notice D.being noticed

9.I thought it was worth ______ a hundred miles to see the basketball game.A.of driving B.driving C.drive D.being driven

10.I’ll never forget ______ you for the first time.A.meeting B.driving C.drive D.being driven

11.I remember ______ her at a party last weekend.A.to meet B.meeting C.having met D.to have met

12.I remember ______ to help us when we got into trouble.A.him to offer B.him offering C.he to offer D.his offer

13.Remember to go to the post office and don’t forget taking the parcel with you.14.You must remember bringing back the umbrella tomorrow.15.The house needs ______, but they plan to wait until next spring to do it.A.paint B.to paint C.painting D.be painted

16.Please stop ______.Let’s listen to the radio.A.arguing B.to argue C.be arguing D.argue

17.I always regret not ______ harder when I was young.A.studying B.having studied C.to study D.to have studied

18.As ______（计算机价格的不断下降）,more and more families can afford it.[the price of the computer keeps falling / going down]

19.Tired of the cold weather in New England, Mr.And Mrs.Smith are considering ____ to the south.A.to move B.moving C.move D.to be moving

20.The child avoided to be punished by running away quickly.21.Please come the downstairs for breakfast after you have finished washing.22.I don’t mind work too hard all the week, but I refuse to work on Sundays.23.When I read the novel I can’t help to think of Mary.24.When the little girl got back her answer sheet, she could not help ______.A.from crying B.to cry C.herself from crying D.crying

25.I object ______ in front of me.A.to him smoking cigarettes B.for him smoking cigarettes

C.to smoking cigarettes for him D.for him to smoke cigarettes

VIII.动词

时态

1.C 2.A: lay 3.A 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.D 9.B 10.B: she had been living 11.D 12.A 13.C 15.A

被动语态1.D 2.A 4.B 5.A 6.A 7.B 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.D 12.A

情态动词

1.A 2.A 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.C 9.D 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.D: answering 14.A 15.C 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.D: must have gone 22.C 23.C 25.C 26.C 27.B: have to wait 28.D 29.D 30.A

Used to be/get used to

1.C 2.D 3.B 4.C: to living 5.D

IX.非谓语动词

动词不定式

1.C 2.C 3.A: not to give 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.D: go 12.A 13.B 14.C: to have 15.A 16.D 17.D: to live in 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.A 24.B

动名词

1.C 2.B 3.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C: to take 14.B: to bring 15.D 16.A 17.A 19.B 20.A: being 21.B: the去掉 22.A: working 23.D: thinking 24.D 25.A Ⅶ 连词

重点：常见并列连词的用法（如：and , but , or , so , for）；从属连词的用法。

1.John wanted to play basketball, and it was raining and he stayed at home.2.Not many people realize this, ______it is quite true.A.but B.however C.so D.that

3.-Can I help you?

-Well, I’m afraid the box is too heavy for you, ______thank you all the same.A.and B.so C.or D.but

4.Mary has lived in China for five years.（所以她习惯于这里的生活）。[so she has got used to the life here]

5.I don’t know her address, ______I can’t write to her.A.but B.or C.so D.since

6.The human body can go without food for a long time, but two______ three days without water usually result in death.A.and B.but C.for D.or

7.She hardly ever goes to ______ the theatre.A.neither the cinema or B.neither the cinema nor

C.either the cinema nor D.either the cinema or

8.Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A.so B.and C.or D.for

9.She remained silent, ______ her heart was heavy and her spirit low.A.so B.though C.for D.therefore

10.He talked at the top of his voice, ______ he drew nobody’s attention.A.yet B.instead C.so D.though

11.Watch your step, ______you might fall into the water.A.or B.and C.unless D.but

12.He came to the party, ______ he hadn’t been invited.(2003)

A.in case B.in spite of C.even D.although

VII.连词

1.B: but 2.A 3.D 5.C 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.A 11.A VI.介词

重点：常见介词、介词短语的词义及用法；介词与某些动词、名词、形容词的固定搭配。

1.It snowed here since more than a week last year.2.We can obtain knowledge from other sources ______ books.A.beside B.besides C.apart D.in addition

3.______fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.A.Except for B.But for C.Beside D.Besides

4.Mary answered all the questions ______ the last one.A.unless B.except C.besides D.beside

5.I have finished typing all ______ the last page.A.until B.but C.to D.for

6.May I stay with you ______ going back to my parents’ home tonight?

A.because of B.so as to C.in spite of D.instead of

7.Despite of the heavy snow last night none of the classes have been cancelled at the university.8.Father usually comes back from his work______.A.at noon B.in noon C.on noon D.in the noon

9.We are looking ______ to hearing from you soon.A.at B.forward C.for D.up

10.I am looking forward ______ Mike next week.A.to see B.to seeing C.seeing D.see

11.The students laughed ______ the silly answers they had put on their tests.A.at B.from C.to D.over

12.The bell rang and I hurriedly rushed into the classroom, knocking ______ our maths teacher.A.at B.into C.off D.out

13.They differ ______ each other in many ways.A.to B.with C.on D.from

14.The movie we saw last night was very different ______ the novel.A.of B.to C.from D.as

15.Someone was speaking there;the voice was familiar ______ us.A.by B to C.for D.with

16.Controlling a class of school pupils calls ______ all your skills as a teacher.A.up B.off C.for D.on

17.When the taxi came I put out my hand, but it just went ______ me without stopping.A.off B.over C.through D.past

18.I began to work here ______1978.A.in B.at C.on D.since

19.______（在一个寒冷的冬日）, George jumped into the lake and saved a little girl.[On a cold winter day]

20.It’s nice to go for a walk ______ a summer evening.A.on B.at C.in D.during

21.Most Chinese like to drink tea.But some prefer coffee ______ tea.A.to B.for C.with D.against

22.I prefer writing a term paper ______ taking an examination.A.than B.to C.for D.rather than

23.The picture reminds me ______ the time we spent together in New York.A.of B.in C.for D.to

24.I objected ______ the meeting without him.A.to have B.to having C.having D.have

25.They arrived home very wet, as they had walked all the way ______ the rain.A.in B.below C.under D.into

26.Last Sunday and ______ my great surprise I met Bullen in town.A.to B.for C.as D.at

27.I often go to school on bike, but I went to school on foot this morning.28.I met her ______ my way______.A.in„home B.on„home C.in„to home D.to„to home

29.From here, we can see the bridge ______ construction.A.below B.by C.under D.with

30.Electricity is ______ great use in industry and everyday life.A.be B.of C.in D.with

[“of+名词”结构相当于形容词，作表语]

31.Would you like a piece of cake ______ your coffee?

A.with B.to C.for D.in

32.George always arrives at the office in time, but because the heavy rain ,he was one hour late this morning.33.They came from a village a little way ______ the main road.A.on B.off C.at D.in

34.谁应对这起车祸负责？ [Who was responsible for the car accident?]

35.任何事情都不能阻止我们履行职责。[Nothing can prevent us from doing our duties.]

36.His ears are highly sensitive ______ any unusual sound in the machine.

篇2：专升本英语成考真题

Ⅰ。 Phonetics （10 points）

Directions：

In each of following groups of words， there are four underlined letter combinations marked A， B， C and D。 Compare underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。 Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

1。A。 enough B。 about C。 touch D。 young

正确答案是：B A

2。A。 thirsty B。 throat C。 youth D。 those

正确答案是：D

3。A。 shut B。 cut C。 funny D。 use

正确答案是：D

4。A。 thanks B。 pills C。 news D。 films

正确答案是：A

5。A。 dear B。 heart C。 ear D。 tear

正确答案是：B

6。A。 births B。 depths C。 months D。 mouths

正确答案是：D

7。A。 election B。 pronunciation C。 question D。 operation

正确答案是：C

8。A。 hot B。 home C。 top D。 off

正确答案是：B

9。A。 may B。 day C。 stay D。 Sunday

正确答案是：D

10。A。 weigh B。 eight C。 seize D。 daily

正确答案是：C

Ⅱ。 Vocabulary and Structure （40 points）

Directions：

There are 40 incomplete sentences in this section。 For each sentence there are four choices marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

11。 _______ we won the war。

A。 In the end B。 On the end C。 By the end D。 At the end

正确答案是：A

12。 As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part—time job _______ money。

A。 owing to B。 because of C。 on account of D。 for the sake of

正确答案是：D

13。 Too much drinking would ______ his health。

A。 do harm for B。 do harmful to C。 do harm to D。 do harmful for

正确答案是：C

14。 The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past。

A。 in which B。 on which C。 of which D。 at which

正确答案是：A

15。 He insists that he ______ innocent。

A。 is B。 be C。 should be D。 were

正确答案是：A

16。 The teacher said， “Stop ______”。 So we stopped _______。

A。 to talk…to read B。 talking…to read C。 talking…reading D。 talking…read

正确答案是：B

17。 Could I have some milk， some orange juice， and some eggs ______？

A。 instead of B。 in addition C。 as well D。 so much

正确答案是：C

18。 ______ after his death that he was recognized as a great composer。

A。 It was not until B。 It is until C。 It was until D。 Not until

正确答案是：A

19。 Our classroom is ______ in the school building。

A。 bigger than any other one B。 bigger than all

C。 the biggest of all the others D。 the biggest of any one

正确答案是：A

20。 It was Thomas Alva Edison who ______ the electric lamp。

A。 discovered B。 invented C。 innovated D。 found

正确答案是：B21。 I‘d like you ______ to see him。

A。 go B。 going C。 to go D。 have gone

正确答案是：C

22。 Your coat ______ his。

A。 like B。 likes C。 is like D。 will look like

正确答案是：C

23。 Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport。

A。 are to B。 is to C。 am to D。 were to

正确答案是：C

24。 Each has an apple， ______？

A。 has he B。 doesn‘t he C。 does he D。 don’t they

正确答案是：B

25。 Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong。

A。 that B。 which C。 it D。 and

正确答案是：B

26。 We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion。

A。 into B。 for C。 to D。 at

正确答案是：A

27。 Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time。

A。 takes away B。 takes in C。 takes over D。 takes up

正确答案是：D

28。 He is ______ to speak the truth。

A。 too much of a coward B。 too much a coward

C。 so much a coward D。 so much of a coward

正确答案是：A

29。 It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting。

A。 should speak B。 spoke C。 should have spoken D。 speak

正确答案是：C

30。 He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop。

A。 was almost hurt B。 was to hurt himself

C。 was hurt himself D。 was hurting himself

正确答案是：A

31。 Mary likes _______ very much， but she didn‘t go _______ last Sunday。

A。 to swim…swimming B。 swimming…to swim

C。 to swim…to swim D。 swimming…swimming

正确答案是：B

32。 More ______， less speed。

A。 hurry B。 rush C。 quickness D。 haste

正确答案是：D

33。 ______ with the size of the whole earth， the highest mountain doesn‘t seem high at all。

A。 When compared B。 Compare C。 While comparing D。 Comparing

正确答案是：A

34。 The fact ______ money orders can usually be easily cashed has made them a popular form of payment。

A。 of B。 is that C。 that D。 which is

正确答案是：C

35。 He is working very hard to ______ the lost time in the past 10 years。

A。 make for B。 make up for C。 make up D。 make out

正确答案是：B

36。 If a child is absent ______ school for long periods， he should be given extra work。

A。 at B。 in C。 from D。 out of

正确答案是：C

37。 Neither of your proposals ________。

A。 make sense B。 are practical C。 makes sense D。 make senses

正确答案是：C

38。 It is obvious that there are at least two vitamins。 ______ is soluble in fat; _____ is soluble in water。

A。 The one…the other B。 One…the other

C。 One…another D。 One…the another

正确答案是：B

39。 It‘s a good _______ to eat with the mouth closed。

A。 custom B。 habit C。 way D。 style

正确答案是：B

40。 You ought not to _______ him the news that day。

A。 tell B。 be telling C。 have told D。 be told

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：C

41。 He attempted _______ to set up a company of his own。

A。 with vain B。 on vain C。 in vain D。 of vain

正确答案是：D

43。 The last man ______ the sinking ship was the captain。

A。 left B。 leaves C。 to be leaving D。 to leave

正确答案是：D

44。 One of his many faults is that that he never ______ any thing very long。

A。 decides on B。 sticks to C。 goes over D。 makes up

正确答案是：B

45。 You are worthy _______ the honour。

A。 to B。 at C。 for D。 of

正确答案是：D

46。 Billing pitched so well ______ everyone cheered him at the end of the game。

A。 as B。 since C。 that D。 whereas

正确答案是：C

47。 The _______ of blood always makes him feel sick。

A。 sight B。 view C。 look D。 form

正确答案是：A

48。 A child learns to read by seeing the words _______。

A。 properly B。 repeatedly C。 repeatly D。 obviously

正确答案是：B

49。 Our friendship is ______ and we will never again be separated。

A。 restored B。 reserved C。 restrained D。 repeated

正确答案是：A

50。 He couldn‘t explain the _______ of ten years in his job history。

A。 gap B。 interrupting C。 opening D。 margin

正确答案是：A

Ⅲ。 Cloze （20 points）

Directions：

For each blank in the following passage， there are four choices given below and marked A， B， C and D。 Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Investors can _51_ money simply by loaning it。 The money they loan is called capital。 Security （担保） is an expensive item which the borrower mortgages （抵押） to the investor to show that he intends to _52_ the debt。 The way investors make money on loans is to charge interest。 Interest is money that _53_ pay to investors for the use of their money。 Interest is usually a certain percentage of the capital。 Investors sometimes _54 ten percent or more interest per year。 The interest may be calculated daily， monthly， or yearly。 The interest must be _55_ before the capital can be repaid。 If the interest is not _56_ the agreed rate， the interest is added _57_ the capital。 Then the borrower has _58_ pay interest on the unpaid interest _59_ on the capital。 A debt can grow quickly this way。 If the total of the capital and accumulated interest gets too high， the investor will take _60_ of the item used as security and sell it to get his money back。

51。A。 get B。 make C。 have D。 carry

正确答案是：B

52。A。 repay B。 leave C。 get D。 give

正确答案是：A

53。A。 borrowers B。 lenders C。 peoples D。 others

正确答案是：A

54。A。 cost B。 ask C。 charge D。 change

正确答案是：C

55。A。 by day B。 by the day C。 every day D。 daily

正确答案是：D

56。A。 paid B。 to be paid C。 pay D。 paying

正确答案是：A

57。A。 on B。 to C。 for D。 with

正确答案是：B

58。A。 to B。 on C。 into D onto

正确答案是：A

59。A。 or B。 also C。 but also D。 as well as

正确答案是：D

60。A。 the place B。 possession C。 turn D。 care

正确答案是：B

Ⅳ。 Reading Comprehension （60 points）

Directions：

There are four reading passages in this part。 Each passage is followed by five questions。 For each question there are four suggested answers marked A， B， C and D。 Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet。

Passage One

Students enrolled at least half time may borrow up to $3，000 form the government over a two—year period。 Repayment of the loan begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry on interest until this time。 The current interest rate is 5 percent。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from a bank， credit union， savings and loan association or other eligible lender。 Repayment on these loans usually begins six months after the student leaves school。 These loans carry no interest until this time。 This current interest rate is 9 percent。 Parents may borrow up to $300 annually for each dependent college。 Repayment begins forty—five days after receiving the loan， and the interest rate is 12 percent。

61。 Which of the following is the main purpose？

A。 To remind students and their families to repay their loan。

B。 To compare interest rates。

C。 To inform students and parents of the various loans available。

D。 To show that government loans charge the least interest。

正确答案是：C

62。 The highest interest rate is charged to _______。

A。 full—time students B。 parents

C。 students borrowing from a credit union D。 half—time students

正确答案是：B

63。 If parents had three children in college how much could they borrow annually？

A。 900 B。 3，000 C。 300 D。 9，000

正确答案是：A

64。 According to the passage which of the following is true。

A。 The government lends students enrolled at least half time up to 3，000 annually。

B。 Students may borrow up to $4，500 annually from four sources。

C。 Students enrolled less than half time may borrow money。

D。 The current interest rate from banks is 5 percent。

正确答案是：B

65。 It can be inferred from the passage that _______。

A。 the student‘s school determines who is an eligible lender

B。 money is available for student loans

C。 students need not be enrolled half time to borrow money

D。 the interest rate on student loans is increasing

正确答案是：B

Passage Two

Are you aware that you actually possess six senses？ The sixth is a muscular sense responsible for directing your muscles intelligently to the exact extent necessary for each action you perform。 For example， when you reach for an object， the sensory nerves linking the muscles to the brain stop your hand at the correct spot。 This automatic perception of the position of your muscles in relation to the object is your muscular sense in action。

Muscles are stringly bundles of fibers varying from one five—thousandth of an inch to about three inches。 They have three unique characteristics， they can become shorter and thicker; they can stretch; and they can retract to their original positions。 Under a high—powered microscope， muscle tissue is seen as long， slender cells with a grainy texture like wood。

More than half of a person‘s body is composed of muscle fibers， most of which are involuntary—in other words， work without conscious direction。 The voluntary muscles， those that we move consciously to perform particular actions， number more than five hundred。 Women have only 60 to 70 percent as much muscle as men for their body mass。 That is why an average woman can’t lift as much， throw as far， or hit as hard as an average man。

66。 According to the selection， the muscular sense is responsible for ______。

A。 the efficiency of our muscles B。 the normal breathing function

C。 directing our muscles intelligently D。 the work of only our involuntary muscles

正确答案是：C

67。 Intelligent use of the muscles means that ________。

A。 one always knows what his muscles are doing

B。 one performs simple actions whithout working

C。 one‘s muscles are used only to the extent necessary for each action they perform

D。 one improves muscular action consciously

正确答案是：C

68。 Muscles are unique fibers because， they can ________。

A。 contract B。 stretch C。 retract D。 do all of the above

正确答案是：D

69。 Under a microscope， muscle cells appear to be _______。

A。 textured like wood B。 colored like wood

C。 smooth and red D。 short and thick

正确答案是：A

70。 According to the selection more than half of a person‘s body is composed of ______。

A。 voluntary muscles B。 involuntary muscles

C。 muscle fibers D。 sensory nerves

正确答案是：C

Passage Three

The large part which war played in English affairs in the Middle—Ages， the fact that the control of the army and navy was in the hands of those that spoke French， and the circumstances that much of English fighting was done in France all resulted in the introduction into English of a number of French military terms。 The art of war has undergone such changes since the battles of Hastings， Lewes， and Agincourt that many words once common are now only in historical use。 Their places have been taken by later borrowings， often like wise from French， many of them being words acquired by the French in the course of their wars in Italy during the sixteenth century。 Yet we still use French words of the Middle Ages when we speak of the army and the navy， of peace， enemy， battle， soldier， guard and spy， and we have kept the names of officers such as captain and sergeant。 Some of the French terms were introduced into English because they were needed to express a new object or a new idea。 In other cases a French and a native English word for the same thing existed side by side。 Sometimes one or the other has since been lost from the language; but sometimes both the borrowed and the native word have been still in common use。

71。 The main idea of this passage is that ______。

A。 most of today‘s common English military terms dated from the sixteenth century or later

B。 a study of the English vocabulary shows the important part which war has played in the history of England

C。 many French words borrowed into English during the Middle Ages have since disappeared from the language

D。 many military terms used in English were originally borrowed from French， some as early as the Middle Age

正确答案是：D

72。 All of the following have something to do with the introduction into English of many French military terms except that _______。

A。 war played an important part in English affairs in the Middle Ages

B。 the English army and navy were controlled by those who spoke French in the war between England and France

C。 France invaded England in the Middle Ages and many battles were fought in England

D。 much of English fighting was done in France in the war between England and France

正确答案是：C

73。 The art of war has undergone such changes that _______。

A。 we no longer use any French words of the Middle Ages

B。 many words once common are not used any longer and they are replaced by Italian words

C。 French military terms have disappeared from the English language

D。 many words once common are now only in historical use and their places have been taken by the newly—borrowed words

正确答案是：D

74。 Which of the following is not the French word borrowed into English during the Middle Ages？

A。 sergeant B。 battle C。 spy D。 fight

正确答案是：D

75。 The writer takes the words “battle” and “fight” as an example to show______。

A。 French words are needed to express something new

B。 a French and a native word for the same thing have been still in common use side by side

C。 French word or the other has been lost from the English language

D。 “battle” is the borrowed word and “fight” is the native one

正确答案是：B

Passage Four

“Fingers were made before forks” when a person gives up good manners， puts aside knife and fork， and dives into his food， someone is likely to repeat that saying。

The fork was an ancient agricultural tool， but for centuries no one thought of eating with it。 Not until the eleventh century， when a young lady from Constantinople brought her fork to Italy， did the custom reach Europe。

By the fifteenth century the use of the fork was widespread in Italy。 The English explanation was that Italians were averse to eating food touched with fingers， “Seeing all men‘s fingers are not alike clean。” English travellers kept their friends in stitches while describing this ridiculous Italian custom。

Anyone who used a fork to eat with was laughed at in England for the next hundred years。 Men who used forks were thought to be sissies， and women who used them were called show—offs and overnice。 Not until the late 1600‘s did using a fork become a common custom。

76。 The custom of eating with a fork was _______。

A。 brought to Europe from America B。 begun when forks were invented

C。 brought to Europe from Asia D。 invented by Italians

正确答案是：C

77。 By the fifteenth century forks were used _______。

A。 all over Italy B。 only in Constantinople

C。 widely in Europe D。 In England

正确答案是：A

78。 To English travellers in Italy， the use of forks seemed _______。

A。 clever B。 necessary C。 good manner D。 ridiculous

正确答案是：D

79。 The English thought that Italians used forks in order to ________。

A。 imitate the people of the East B。 keep their food clean

C。 impress visitors with their good manners D。 amuse the English

正确答案是：B

80。 In England， people who used forks at that time were considered ______。

A。 well mannered B。 sissies C。 show—offs and overnice D。 both B and C

正确答案是：D

Ⅴ。 Writing （20 points）

Directions：

For this part， you are allowed 20 minutes to write a short composition of about 80 words on the title： The Bicycle in China。 Base your composition on the outline given below。

1。在中国，自行车是最为流行的`交通工具。

2。骑自行车有许多好处。

3。自行车的未来…

正确答案是：

The Bicycle in China

The bicycle is the most popular means of transportation in China。 China is a country “on bicycle wheels”。 People ride them for various purposes such as going to and from school and work。 Bicycles are very cheap and easy to buy in China。

There are many advantages to riding a bicycle。 First， using a bicycle can greatly help reduce the air pollution in many big cities。 Second， people can improve their health by riding a bicycle。

The future of bicycle will be bright。 In some European countries， city governments have arranged pedestrians to use “public bicycles” to travel round the city center free of charge

篇3：专升本英语成考真题

一、解题步骤

(1) 掠读全文。特别注意首尾段、首尾句。

(2) 解读题目。定位关键词所在部位。

(3) 重叠选项 (对照原文) , 选出答案。

二、阅读方法

(1) 掠读。

快速浏览全文, 抓住文章的话题, 归纳主旨大意。

(2) 跳读。

根据题目的要求, 对文章有关细节再进行“扫描”, 然后对问题作出判断。 (适用于细节题)

(3) 细读。

逐字逐句地精读有关语段, 让“隐含”的意思露出“庐山真面目”。 (适用于选标题、隐含性推理)

三、阅读理解常见题型及解题技巧

1.细节题

该题型针对某个特定细节而提出, 难度较小, 通过短文一般能直接找出答案。解题方法:

(1) 掠读全文, 领悟大意。特别要注意以下几方面:①六个W (Who, Where, When, What, Which, Why) , 一个H (How) 以及其他特殊之处, 比如转折词处;②数字, 日期, 时间等;③标点符号——比如破折号, 括号, 省略号, 同位语等;④表示附加说明的词, 比如by the way, besides, what’s more, in addition to, including to, as well as, except等;⑤倒装句及加强语气的词, 比如above all, mainly, mostly, certainly, indeed, in fact等。

(2) 使用排除法去掉不符合原文细节的选项, 剩下的就是要选择的最佳答案。

Practice time:

I go to the barber every three weeks.I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut much.I have known him for almost four years, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot.He tells me all his news and I tell him mine.He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.

Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news.While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet little villages, strange food and drinks and many other things.I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears.One minute, my barber’s chair is a seat in a French train, and the next minute it becomes a chair in a restaurant in Praise.

Although my barber is old, he always tries new things.He never says, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.” He says instead, “Try everything once”.

Choose the best answer:

( ) 1.How long has the author known the barber?

A.Five years

B.Almost four years

C.Almost six years

D.Ten years

( ) 2.Where does the barber go for his holiday every year?

A.England B.American

C.Germany D.France

( ) 3.Why does the barber never say, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now”?

A.Because he is too old to eat it.

B.Because he likes to eat.

C.Because he wants to eat.

D.Because he always tries new things.

2.词句理解题

要求正确理解短文中一些关键词、短语或句子的含义。解题方法:

(1) 根据构词法来辨别词义。 (如前后缀、转化法、合成法)

(2) 利用上下文来分析生词的含义。

常见设问形式:

1.The underlined word“______” in the…paragraph refers to/means/stands for______.

2.The expression/phrase“______”means______.

3.The word“______”is closest in meaning to______.

Practice 1:

I go to the barber every three weeks.I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut much.

( ) what does the word “barber” mean?

A.花匠 B.学徒

C.清洁工 D.理发师

提示:通过上下文, 根据生活经验、生活常识来推理。

Practice 2:

A century is a hundred years.

( ) What does the word “century” mean?

A.世纪;百年 B.一打

C.一群

提示:定义或解释说明。信号词:be, be called, means, be defined as等。

Practice 3:

Because the little girl was the only child in the family, she was the apple of her parents’ eye.

( ) What does the word“apple”mean?

A.苹果 B.掌上明珠

提示:根据上下文中的因果关系。信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, so…that, such…that, thus等。

Practice 4:

He had been getting better, but during the night his condition (情况) deteriorated.

( ) What does the word“deteriorated”mean?

A.好转 B.恶化 C.正常

提示: 通过表示转折的词猜词义。信号词: but, however, yet, otherwise, while , though等。

3.推理判断题

在掌握全文提供的信息的基础上, 推断作者的意图、人物的动机、目的、性格特征、事情的前因后果、语气等。解题方法:

(1) 利用已知信息, 进行逻辑推理。

(2) 结合一般常识, 分析提供信息。

(3) 注意表层意思, 悟出深层含义。

典型的常用词汇:infer, imply , suggest和conclude;表示推测的情态动词:can, could, would, might 等;表示可能性的副词:probably, most likely等。常用设问形式:

1.It can be inferred from the text that______.

2.From the text we know that______.

3.The story implies that______.

4.The passage /story /author /paragraph implies, but does not directly state that______.

5.The Writer’s attitude toward…is______.

Practice time:

One day, a man walked into a pet shop and said to the shop assistant, “I need two small mice and about five dozen roaches (蟑螂) and two spiders (蜘蛛) .”

“What do you need these things for?” the shop assistant was very surprised.

“Well, ” replied the man, “I’m moving out of my apartment (公寓) and the landlord insists that I should leave the house in exactly the same condition as I found it.”

( ) The passage suggests that when the writer moved into the apartment (公寓) , it was______.

A.very clean

B.just cleaned by the landlord

C.tidy and comfortable

D.dirty and full of insects

4.主旨大意题

这类题型主要测试学生对文章全面理解和概括的能力。比如要求学生确定文章的标题或归纳文章大意。一般不容易在文中直接找到答案。技巧:排除细节或论据, 找到各段的主题句。解题方法:

(1) 确定主题句。如:“for example” “first” “second”等之前的句子中或者 “all in all” “above all” 等之后的句子后。

(2) 文章提及最多的就是文章的主旨大意。主题句的特征为:①它表达的意思比较概括;②一般结构简单;③段落中其他句子必定是用来解释、支撑主题句的。

例如, 主题句在段首, 其后句子是论证性细节。

For example:

People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they haven't eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti, eggplant, and fresh fruit.Others could live on what were called fast——foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink.

又如, 主题句在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 最后得出结论, 即段落的主题。

For example:

Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do.Others prefer to be left to work on their own.Still others like a democratic discussion type of class.No one teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time.

再如, 主题句在短文中间。前面只提出问题, 文中的主题由其后陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出, 然后再作进一步的解释, 支持或发展。

For example:

Nothing is as useful as a flashlight on a dark night if a tire goes flat.Few inventions are so helpful to a child who is afraid of the dark.In fact, the modern flashlight brings light to many dark situations.Finding something in the back of a closet is easy with a flashlight in hand.A camper also needs one after the light of the campfire has been out.

常见设问形式:

1.What is the topic of the text?

2.The text is mainly about______.

3.Which would be the best title for the text?

Practice time:

You dream each night, even though you may not remember your dreams.While you dream your eyes move and your heart beats faster.Even your brain-wave pattern changes.Some scientists think that dreaming is important for the sake of health.They claim that without dream, people would go crazy.

( ) What does the passage mainly tells?

A.How people stay healthy

B.How sleep is necessary

C.Why dreams are important

D.When people remember their dreams

四、注意点

1.掠读

重点读首尾段及其他各段首尾句。

2.设题顺序

出题的顺序与行文的顺序是基本一致的, 一般每段对应一题。 (除推理判断题、主旨大意题)

3.定位原则

(1) 从题目出发, 使用其中的关键词。

(大写字母、地名、时间、数字等)

(2) 重叠选项, 得出答案 (重叠原文=对照原文)

篇4：专升本英语成考真题

[关键词]：专升本；高等数学；函数；数学运算；

[中图分类号]： G632 [文献标识码] A [文章编号]

[作者介绍]：沈澄（1963-），女，浙江宁波人，浙江工商职业技术学院副教授，主要从事应用数学教育教学的研究。

浙江省教育考试院于2012年颁布的《高等数学》考试新大纲至今已实施了五年[1]，作为选拔人才的专升本考试，历来没有固定不变的框架，考题热点再现板块轮动，但对于综合性的压轴试题，近几年均涉及函数连续性、变上限函数、等比级数敛散性、第二换元积分法、二阶微分方程等深层次的核心数学运算，试题难度大，运算量大，技巧性强，着重考核学生具备清晰的数学概念、扎实的运算功底、严谨的抽象思维和严密的逻辑推理能力，以下通过压轴真题的分析来阐明。

一、解密2013年26题，突出“拉氏定理”的应用

拉氏定理是罗尔中值定理的推广，是柯西中值定理的特殊情形，定理的理论应用属新增的知识考点，因其数学形式化严密，学生难以入手，因而容易忽视对该考点的教学辅导。

二、解密2014年24题，强化运算功底的综合训练

试题综合了变上限函数知识点，求解的思路是构建一个二阶非齐次线性微分方程，通过特征方程求解齐次方程的通解、采用待定系数法求解非齐次方程的特解，从而得到非齐次方程的通解，讨论初始条件确定非齐次方程的特解，即求得f（x），详解过程留给读者完成。该试题仍是对考纲新增知识点的考核，其运算量和难度较往年明显增大，因此考核学生具有扎实的数学功底，选拔优秀人才成为命题的主趋势。分析表明，数学运算是数学能力的综合体现，压轴题涵盖的章节内容跨度大，知识点密集，融合了常规解题技巧。怎样帮助层次低、起点低、基础差、课时少、学习习惯不良的高职学生，顺利进入高一级学府深造，笔者将教学耕耘的点滴收获纳入拙文。

三、探究实战辅导的教学策略

1、重基础重能力重应试。专升本是大专学生的第二次高考，为保证学生比竞争者考分高，复习方法、进程安排、难易程度等环节的把握至关重要。实战教学力行重基础重能力重应试的辅导策略，即重视基础知识基本能力的训练，重视应试方法的磨炼。⑴不可懈怠地掌握一元函数微分学与积分学的基础知识，切实巩固极限、导数和积分三大基本运算；⑵对历年高频考点试题，通过理论解析、例题实证、多角度、多形式地进行深度训练，强化学生对考纲的把握和运算能力的提高；⑶对热点题型一题多解，拓展学生思维，提高应试的灵活性。

2、导方法导技巧导心理。通过解读考纲，明确重点、难点、易考点，归纳总结常规解题思路、方法、技巧；归纳总结常容易犯下的错误、笔误和不规范的书写；明确要记住的概念、公式、结论；帮助学生整理并储备有代表性的题型以及心理应试程序，吃透考试方向。

3、抓大放小突出强项。高职学生学习能力存在显著的差异，导致每位学生自己对知识重点、难点的掌握程度各不相同，自己的溥弱环节也各不相同，因此因材施教、因人施学[2]，常采用抓大放小突出强项的这一特色辅导形式，见效快成效好，历年来上线率和录取率持续攀高。媒体报道2015年学校专升本上线率为95.88%，录取率为93.81%，再次刷新历史记录。

参考文献：

[1] 沈澄.基于专升本考试的高职数学课程设置与构建[J].职教通讯.2012（18）：22-24

[2] 沈澄.新《高等数学》专升本考试大纲课程体系下的教学思考[J].浙江工商职业技术学院学报.2012（1）：78-81

[3] 李承家 高等数学[M] 浙江工商大学出版社 2015.3

篇5：成考专升本英语作文资料

September 25，2012 Xiamen Dear friend，Zhang Qiang，I am going to tour in Beijing for two days.I will take the flight CA2189 and arrive in Beijing at 7:00pm.Would you please wait for me at the airport？ I will stay in Beijing for two nights.Please help me book a single room for two nights from September 31-October 1，the price of which is around 300 yuan.I am going to watch the dress parade of the 60 anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China on the morning of October 1 and visit the Great Wall in the afternoon.On the morning of October 2，I am going to tour around Wangfujing.I will check out at 12:00am.Also，please help me to book the return ticket to Xiamen at 3： 00pm.Thank you very much for your help.Sincerely yours，John.描述一个生活区，包括住房，人口，周围的环境，生活配套设施和邻里人们相处的关系等。

There are many new buildings in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people living in it.There is a garden in the middle of the buildings.There are some trees，flowers and some benches for people to sit on.There is a kindergarten，a primary school，a post office，a bank，a supermarket and some small shops in our neighborhood.Around five thousand people live in the neighborhood.They are from different walks of life.There have few chances to contact with each other in the day time when they are working and they stay in their own homes at night.Some children like to play together.There are no quarrels no fights reported in the neighborhood./ 12

目前，在中国汽车越来越普及，你对这一现象的看法，文章必须包括： 1.汽车普及的现象。2.它给人们带来的好处。3.它给人们带来的坏处。4.你提出一些好的建议。

At present，cars are becoming more and more popular.More and more people are buying cars for personal use because cars are becoming cheaper and cheaper.Owning a car，you can travel to anywhere you like.You don’t have to wait for the jammed bus and you can go to a far place with your family for a holiday.Having one’s own car can make people’s life easier and more convenient but at the same time，it brings problems.As the existing roads are not so wide for the increasing number of cars，so there may be more traffic jams and it will brings about more air pollution.Everything has it advantages and disadvantages.It is my personal view that some roads should be widened and more new roads should be constructed.The government should take measures to control the air pollution from the cars.Only is in this way，will people benefit from the popularity of cars.今年第14号10级台风 将于明天晚上7：00pm 登陆厦门，请写一份通知，包括以下内容： 要人们做好台风前的准备，组织抢险队等。

NOTICE The No.1 4 typhoon，10 degree，will arrive in Xiamen at 7:00pm tomorrow.Before the typhoon arrive，people must take necessary measures against the typhoon and reduce the damage to the least which might be caused by the typhoon.Please reinforce the constructions，fix the outdoor boards tightly and support the trees with strong sticks.Don’t be out at sea or stay out of buildings during the typhoon.Some rescue teams should be organized to give aid in case of emergency.Xiamen Municipality October 10，2012

按照适当的格式，就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。

假设你是英语系秘书李 东，请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件，邀请他为英语系学生做一次关于英语学习的讲座。发件人：lidong@yahoo.com 收件人：jackson@hotmail.com 主 题：邀请

邮件内容必须包括： / 12

（1）发出邀请

（2）讲座目的：提高学生英语写作能力（3）讲座时间：4月12日星期日下午2：00（4）讲座地点：英语系会议室（5）请求答复

注意：E-mail 的内容要按段落书写，不得逐条罗列。

E-mail Message To: jackson@hotmail.com From: lidong@yahoo.com Subject: An Invitation

Dear Professor Jackson，I’m writing to invite you to deliver a lecture on English learning.It is for all the students from the English Department.The students are particularly interested in developing their proficiency in English writing.We believe that your ideas will help them a lot in that connection.The lecture is going to be held at 2:00 p.m., on April 12, Sunday in the Conference Room of the English Department.We should appreciate it if you could let us know whether you are available then.Thank you for your consideration and we are looking forward to your early reply.Best wishes.Li Dong Secretary of the English Department

辞职信

Dear Mr.Wang, After serious consideration, I decide to submit my resignation as an English teacher.And I would appreciate it very much if you would accept my resignation.What makes me come to this decision is that I find myself not suited to the job of classroom teaching.Besides, I plan to go abroad for further study in March, which means that I have to devote a lot of time to the preparation.I am really sorry to submit my resignation in the middle of this term, but I will stay through this term and help you find a replacement for my position.Yours faithfully Ynagguo 建议信 Dear Sir, I write in response to your invitation to students to propose ways for improvement of our library.Library is essential to us students as well as to the teachers, and our university / 12

is providing a very good service.But I would suggest that there is still some room for our library to improve its service.For example, our university library may consider subscribing to more foreign publications, with which we may keep pace with the latest development in various disciplines and broaden our view of the world.Also there are usually long lines waiting for assistance in our library.It is time for our library to open more windows and lengthen the service hours.In addition, if you could supply more computers in the library, the research needs of both the students and the teachers will more be satisfied.We will be much grateful if you consider my suggestions.Yours truly, Qiaofeng 感谢信

1.你现已毕业.你的同学马奋求在你上学期间给你照顾和帮助.写一封感谢信给他表示对他的感谢.你的地址: 安徽合肥市长江路1189号 230025 他的地址: 河南省郑州市黄河大道9099号, 310033 1189 Changjiang Rd.Hefei, Anhui Province 310033

th September 15, 2009 9099 Huanghe Rd.Zhenzhou, Henan Province 310033

Dear Mr.Ma.Please accept my thanks for your kind help during my study in Henan University.Your warm-hearted help and the days we studied together are unforgettable for me.Four years is not a long time, I still remember clearly the day when I came to Henan University.With your help I adjusted myself to the local life there quickly, as I am a southerner from Hannan province.Your timely help gave me great confidence.I very much appreciate your help in my English study.My English was quite poor at first since I graduated from a rural high school.With your help I passed CET-4 in my first try.I’ll always cherish those wonderful days we were together.Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember me to your parents.Yours cordially Wangyuyan

It was very nice/good of you to.../ 12

Thank you very much for...I am extremely grateful for your help...Please accept my thanks for the very pleasant time I spent together with you for the past week.I very much appreciated your hospitality and Now I would like to express thanks again for your warm hospitality with a little gift that you will shortly receive.Don’t forget to remember my love to your lovely kid.邀请信

Dear Mr.Hawkins, The department of Computer Science of Anhui University would like to extend to you an invitation to be our guest speaker at the annual conference to be held at the speech hall of our department at nine o’clock, Saturday morning, December th18 2008.As you know, the department is interested in the future development of computer science.Since you are very familiar with this field, we know your point of views will be extremely interesting to us all.You will receive further details later, but we would appreciate having your acceptance soon so we may complete our agenda.Respectfully yours Murongfu

邀请Professor Andrew前来参加关于 “Asian Economic Recovery”的会议。

收信人地址：Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.。

你 的 地 址：Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A,230021。

Department of Finance, Hefei University of Education, Huangshan Rd, Hefei, Anhui Province, P.R.A, 230021 ndJanuary 22 , 2010

Department of Economics, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois60668, U.S.A.Dear Professor Andrew，I am writing to inform you that we are going to hold an international academic / 12

conference on “Asian Economic Recovery”.I feel greatly honored to invite you to participate in the conference.The conference is scheduled to be held in Guilin, one of the most beautiful cities

rdin China as well as in the world.It lasts four days from Oct.31 to Nov.3 of this year.There will be many distinguished professors from all over the world present at the conference.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience, so that we can make an early arrangement for you.Yours respectfully Wu sangui

祝贺信

Dear Huyidao, I am so delighted to learn that you have received your Bachelor’s degree from Anhui Polytechnic University.It is a very splendid success.We have good reasons to feel proud of you.We know your degree of Bachelor of Computer Science means diligent study and hard work.As your best friend, I have followed your progress with pleasure and interest.I can imagine how satisfied your parents are at this moment.As I understand, you will continue your study in Netherlands next year.I wish you make greater success in your study and research abroad.Truly yours Miaorenfeng

道歉信

Dear Mr.Xuanci, I am writing to say I am sorry that I will not be able to keep the appointment at 4:00 p.m.on Tuesday next week.This morning I received an urgent call from my boss in Nanjing, and he asked me to fly there at once to join him in an important business negotiation.The negotiation has something to do with the future of our company.I will have to stay there for about a week.I hope to postpone the appointment for two days till next Friday.Phone me and let me know if it is all right to you.My apologies again.Looking forward to seeing you.Sincerely yours, Dingchunqiu 回绝信

推辞一家公司提供的职位.收信人: Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.你的地址:(自行设计)1.表示感谢;2.解释原因;3.希望谅解, 表达良好祝愿.54 Yingjiang Road / 12

Anqin Normal School Anqin, Anhui Province 234511

nd March 2, 2009 Laden, Personnel Department, IAM Computer Company, 880 Feixi Road, Hefei, Anhui.230022

Dear Mr.Laden, I am very grateful to you for your letter of invitation to work in your company.Thank you very much for your kind words regarding my past accomplishments, and I do appreciate that you took the time to consider and correspond with me.While I would like nothing better than to accept the job, I am afraid that other circumstances prevent me from doing so.My application to continue my post-graduate studies overseas has been accepted, and I will soon be going abroad, which will make it impossible for me to take this position.Therefore, I have to regretfully decline your offer.I feel deeply sorry to be unable to put my interests and my training to work for your company.If you could understand my dilemma, I would be somewhat relieved.I sincerely believe that yours is a very successful company, and I wish you all the best in the future.Warm Regards Huangyaoshi

thThank you very much for.your letter dated Nov.14, 2009...常用英语口语绝佳句型100句

1.I’m an office worker.我是上班族。

2.I work for the government.我在政府机关做事。

3.I’m happy to meet you.很高兴见到你。

4.I like your sense of humor.我喜欢你的幽默感。

5.I’m glad to see you again.很高兴再次见到你。

6.I’ll call you.我会打电话给你。

7.I feel like sleeping/ taking a walk.我想睡/散步。

8.I want something to eat.我想吃点东西。/ 12

9.I need your help.我需要你的帮助。

10.I would like to talk to you for a minute.我想和你谈一下。

11.I have a lot of problems.我有很多问题。

12.I hope our dreams come true.我希望我们的梦想成真。

13.I’m looking forward to seeing you.我期望见到你。

14.I’m supposed to go on a diet / get a raise.我应该节食/涨工资。

15.I heard that you’re getting married.Congratulations.听说你要结婚了，恭喜！

16.I see what your mean.我了解你的意思。

17.I can’t do this.我不能这么做。

18.Let me explain why I was late.让我解释迟到的理由。

19.Let’s have a beer or something.咱们喝点啤酒什么的。

20.Where is your office? 你们的办公室在哪？

21.What is your plan? 你的计划是什么？

22.When is the store closing? 这家店什么时候结束营业？

23.Are you sure you can come by at nine? 你肯定你九点能来吗？

24.Am I allowed to stay out past 10? 我可以十点过后再回家吗？

25.The meeting was scheduled for two hours, but it is now over yet.会议原定了两个小时，不过现在还没有结束。

26.Tom’s birthday is this week.汤姆的生日就在这个星期。

27.Would you care to see it/ sit down for a while? 你要不要看/坐一会呢？ / 12

28.Can you cover for me on Friday/help me/ tell me how to get there? 星期五能不能请你替我个班/你能帮我吗/你能告诉我到那里怎么走吗？

29.Could you do me a big favor? 能否请你帮我个忙？

30.He is crazy about Crazy English.他对疯狂英语很着迷。

31.Can you imagine how much he paid for that car?你能想象他买那车花了多少钱吗？

32.Can you believe that I bought a TV for $25?

33.Did you know he was having an affair/cheating on his wife? 你知道他有外遇了吗？/欺骗他的妻子吗？

34.Did you hear about the new project? 你知道那个新项目吗？

35.Do you realize that all of these shirts are half off? 你知道这些衬衫都卖半价了吗？

36.Are you mind if I take tomorrow off? 你介意我明天请假吗？

37.enjoy working with you very much.我很喜欢和你一起工作。

38.Did you know that Stone ended up marrying his secretary? 你知道吗？斯通最终和他的秘书结婚了。

39.Let’s get together for lunch.让我们一起吃顿午餐吧。

40.How did you do on your test? 你这次考试的结果如何？

41.Do you think you can come? 你认为你能来吗？

42.How was your weekend ? 你周末过得怎么样？

43.Here is my card.这是我的名片。

44.He is used to eating out all the time.他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。

45.I’m getting a new computer for birthday present.我得到一台电脑作生日礼物。

46.Have you ever driven a BMW? 你有没有开过“宝马”？ / 12

47.How about if we go tomorrow instead? 我们改成明天去怎么样？

48.How do you like Hong Kong? 你喜欢香港吗？

49.How do you want your steak? 你的牛排要几分熟？

50.How did the game turn out? 球赛结果如何？

51.How did Mary make all of her money? 玛丽所有的钱是怎么赚到的？

52.How was your date? 你的约会怎么样？

53.How are you doing with your new boss? 你跟你的新上司处得如何？

54.How should I tell him the bad news? 我该如何告诉他这个坏消息？

55.How much money did you make? 你赚了多少钱？

56.How much does it cost to go abroad? 出国要多少钱？

57.How long will it take to get to your house? 到你家要多久？

58.How long have you been here? 你在这里多久了？

59.How nice/pretty/cold/funny/stupid/boring/interesting.60.How about going out for dinner? 出去吃晚餐如何？

61.I’m sorry that you didn’t get the job.很遗憾，你没有得到那份工作。

62.I’m afraid that it’s not going to work out.我恐怕这事不会成的。

63.I guess I could come over.我想我能来。

64.Is it okay to smoke in the office? 在办公室里抽烟可以吗？

65.It was kind of exciting.有点剌激。

66.I know what you want.我知道你想要什么。

67.Is that why you don’t want to go home? 这就是你不想回家的原因/ 12

吗？

68.I’m

sure we can get you a great / good deal.我很肯定我们可以帮你做成一笔好交易。

69.Would you help me with the report? 你愿意帮我写报告吗？

70.I didn’t know he was the richest person in the world.我不知道他是世界上最有钱的人。

71.I’ll have to ask my boss/wife first.我必须先问一下我的老板/老婆。

72.I take it you don’t agree.这么说来，我认为你是不同意。

73.I tried losing weight, but nothing worked.我曾试着减肥，但是毫无效果。

74.It doesn’t make any sense to get up so early.那么早起来没有任何意义。

75.It took years of hard work to speak good English.讲一口流利的英语需要多年的刻苦操练。

76.It feels like spring/ I’ve been here before.感觉好象春天到了/我以前来过这里。

77.I wonder if they can make it.我在想他们是不是能办得到。

78.It’s not as cold / hot as it was yesterday.今天不想昨天那么冷/热。

79.It’s not his work that bothers me;it’s his attitude.困扰我的不是他的工作，而是他的态度。

80.It sounds like you enjoyed it.听起来你好象蛮喜欢的。

81.It seems to me that be would like to go back home.我觉得他好象想要回家。

82.It looks very nice.看起来很漂亮。

83.Is everything under control? 一切都在掌握之中吗？

84.I thought you could do a better job.我以为你的表现会更好。/ 12

85.It’s time for us to say “No” to America.是我们对美国说不的时候了。

86.The show is supposed to be good.这场表演应当是相当好的。

87.It really depends on who is in charge.那纯粹要看谁负责了。

88.It involves a lot of hard work.那需要很多的辛勤工作。

89.That might be in your favor.那可能对你有利。

90.I didn’t realize how much this meant to you.我不知道这个对你的意义有这大。

91.I didn’t mean to offend you.我不是故意冒犯你。

92.I was wondering if you were doing anything this weekend.我想知道这个周末你有什么要做。

93.May I have your attention., please? 请大家注意一下。

94.This is great golfing / swimming/ picnic weather.这是个打高尔夫球/游泳/野餐的好天气。

95.Thanks for taking me the movie.谢谢你带我去看电影。

96.I am too tired to speak.我累得说不出活来。

97.Would you tell me your phone number? 你能告诉我你的电话号码吗？

98.Where did you learn to speak English? 你从哪里学会说英语的呢？

99.There is a TV show about AIDS on right now.电视正在播放一个关于爱滋病的节目。

篇6：成考专升本英语词组复习资料

2. be about to do sth 即将做某事

3. according to sth. 根据、按照

4. act as担当

5. add up to 合计达

6. in advance 预先

7. advise sb. to do sth。建议某人做某事

8. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物

9. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物

10. be afraid of 害怕

11. after all毕竟

12. again and again再三地

13. once again 再一次

14. now and again有时

15. at the age of 在…几岁时

16. agree to do sth. 同意做某事

17. agree with sb. 同意某人意见

18. agree on sth。对…意见一致

19. ahead of 在…之前;超过

20. get ahead 胜过，超过

21. aim at 瞄准， 针对

22. by air 乘飞机

23. in the air流传;不确定;

24. all over到处

25. in all 总计

26. not at all 一点也不; 不用谢

27. first of all 首先

28. allow sb. to do sth。允许某人做某事

29. along with连同……一起，