老人与海简介英文版

老人与海简介英文版（精选6篇）

篇1：老人与海简介英文版

Santiago, an old, weathered fisherman has just gone 84 days without catching a fish. On the 85th day, he is determined to catch a big, impressive fish.

For years, Santiago, living in a small fishing village in Cuba, has been fishing with a young boy named Manolin. Manolin started fishing with the old man when he was only 5 years old. Santiago is like Manolins second father, and has taught the young boy everything about fishing. Manolins parents, however, force the boy to leave Santiago and fish on a more lucrative fishing boat.

He feels the 85th day will be lucky for him. He sets out on his old, rickety skiff. Alone on the water, Santiago sets up his fishing lines with the utmost precision, a skill that other fisherman lack. Finally, a huge Marlin has found Santiagos bait and this sets off a very long struggle between the two. The Marlin is so huge that it drags Santiago beyond all other boats and people . His hands become badly cramped and he is cut and bruised from the force of the fish.Santiago and the Marlin become united out at sea. They are attached to each other physically, and in Santiagos case, emotionally. He sees the fish as his brother. Despite this, Santiago has to kill it. He feels guilty killing a brother, but after an intense struggle in which the fish drags the skiff around in circles, Santiago harpoons the very large fish and hangs it on the side of his boat.

For a while , a pack of sharks detects the blood in the water and follow the trail to Santiagos skiff. Santiago has to fend off each shark that goes after his prized catch. Each shark takes a huge bite out of the Marlin, but the old man fends them off, himself now bruised, but alive. He sails back to shore with the carcass of his Marlin. He is barely able to walk and slowly staggers back to his hut, where he falls into bed.

The next morning, the boy cries when he looks at Santiagos bruised hands. He said that he would vows to fish with Santiago again.

篇2：老人与海简介英文版

On the eighty-fifth day Santiago rowed out of the harbor in the cool dark before dawn. After leaving the smell of land behind him, he set his lines. Two of his baits were fresh tunas the boy had given him, as well as sardines to cover his hooks. The lines went straight down into deep dark water.

As the sun rose he saw other boats in toward shore, which was only a low green line on the sea. A hovering man-of-war bird showed him where dolphin were chasing some flying fish, but the school was moving too fast and too far away. The bird circled again. This time Santiago saw tuna leaping in the sunlight. A small one took the hook on his stern line. Hauling the quivering fish aboard, the old man thought it a good omen.

孩子喜欢并且可怜这个老渔人。曼诺林要是自己没有挣到钱，就会乞讨或偷窃以保证桑提亚哥有足够的食物和新鲜的鱼饵。老人谦卑地接受孩子的好意，谦卑中带有某种隐而不露的自豪感。晚餐时(吃的是大米饭和黑蚕豆)他们总会谈论在运气好的日子里一起捕获的大鱼，或是谈论美国的棒球赛和伟大的狄马吉奥。夜间桑提亚哥一个人躺在自己的小棚屋里，梦见非洲海滩上的狮子，几年前他航海去过那个地方。他不再梦见自己死去的老婆了。

在第八十五天，桑提亚哥在寒冷的黎明前的黑暗中，把小船划出了港口。在把陆地的气息抛在身后之后，他放下了钓丝。他的两个鱼饵是孩子给他的鲜金枪鱼，还有把鱼钩遮盖起来的沙丁鱼。钓丝垂直地下到暗黑的.深水里。

篇3：老人与海简介英文版

Ernest Hemingway(1899-1961)is one of the most important American writers in the twentieth century.The Old Man and the Sea was the peak of his literary creation.On one hand,he inherits the traditional realism of Mark Twain; on the other hand,he innovates the thoughts and ways in creating,and forms his unique style.The Old Man and the Sea was Hemingway’s masterpiece in his later career,and it was one of his important works in which he used the principle of creating freely.Hemingway gave up the ways of describing the details in social life,and adopted the unique systematic symbolism.

1.The implication of iceberg beneath the water

Hemingway compares the writing to the iceberg floating o n t h e s u r f a c e o f s e a . T h e r e a d e r c a n l e a r n t h e i m p l y i n g m e a n i n g f r o m t h e 1 / 8 o f t h e i c e b e r g a b o v e w a t e r a n d feelings of the author from 7/8 of the iceberg under water.If Hemingway only wrote a novel for fishing and told us a story of an old fisherman,The Old Man and the Sea couldn’t be his masterpiece.“I always try to write,” he put it,“on the principle of the iceberg.There’s seven eighths of it under water for every part that shows.Anything you know you can eliminate and it only strengthens your iceberg –”

2.The symbolism reflected in the novel

Hemingway is a master of using symbolism,which is the most striking feature in The Old Man and the Sea.“A symbol is a thing that refers to or suggests more than its literal meaning.It is an object,animate or inanimate,which goes beyond the objective referent by evoking or suggesting to the reader a meaning on another level,a meaning beyond itself”. So in this paper,I will make a brief analysis of its symbolic meaning.

2.1 Santiago as symbol

The Old Man and the Sea is about an old fisherman named Santiago who struggles with the nature.Without catching a single fish for eighty-four days,the old fisherman still keeps on trying in confidence.Finally,he catches a huge marlin.On his way home,marlin is continually attacked by sharks.Although Santiago does his best to protect it,he fails.In the end there is only skeleton of the marlin left.“The old man was thin and gaunt with deep wrinkles in the back of his neck”.From this description,a visual image of Santiago is given.He is an elder man,and the writer seems to stress the old age particularly.Hemingway portrays the image of “code hero”,and he doesn’t choose a young man but an old one.And this limits the power of the protagonist.The author has his deep significance in such choice and it’s beyond expectations.The man is tiny in the universe,and he is weak in physical body.But the spirit of human beings can push them to struggle with the enemies to the end.

2.2 Manolin as symbol

“The God give me a good man and a good boy,but n o w a d a y s t h e o t h e r w r i t e r s h a s a l r e a d y f o rg o t t e n t h e s e things”[3],when Hemingway talked about the successful factors in The Old Man and the Sea,he commented like this.From that we can see the little boy played an important part in this novel.From the beginning of the story,there is a unique relationship between Santiago and Manolin.

Manolin’s parents who wished him to fish in a lucky boat forced the boy to leave the old man,because Santiago was unlucky.Nevertheless,the boy continued to look after the old man.In the novel,there was no description about how Santiago solves his daily life.So mandolin is the symbol of another state of Santiago,who has the basic needs of daily life.

By the end of the story,however,the boy gave up his duty to his father,and promised that he would accompany with the old man.He stands for the symbol of uncompromised love and fidelity.Mandolin,as the old man’s apprentice,also symbolizes the life that will follow from death.His devotion to learning from the old man makes sure that Santiago will live on.

2.3 The sea as symbol

The sea symbolizes the world and society where man must live.The sea is boundless,full of raging waves and hidden reef.And the sea is cruel,savage and insidious,just like the real world where Hemingway lives.The sea is the origination of life,and it is the real hometown of the human beings.Since the ancient Greek,the sea has begun to be worshipped.In the eyes of Greeks,the broad sea is man’s companion which is ferocious and mysterious.In western literature,the image of the sea is rich in colorful meanings.Hemingway portrayed a classical “code hero”,which is set off on the background of the broad sea.

Conclusion

Although The Old Man and the Sea is condensed and pithy,it has brilliant achievement.It is just because the iceberg principle is showed clearly.The author wanted to make the reader dig out the deep meaning through a small part above the water.Then how did Hemingway demonstrate this principle?It was the symbolism played such an important part in the novel.The colorful allegorical meaning in The Old Man and the Sea not only displayed the various inspirations,but also embodied the true essence of the iceberg principle.

摘要：《老人与海》是美国作家海明威后期的一部重要作品。这部作品体现了作者的创作原则,成为一部在世界文学史上有重要价值而为人们所珍视的经典之作。这部小说是海明威“冰山原则”的一个注脚。其描绘的场景是生活中常见的场景,然而,它的象征意义却直指生命本身。本文通过对小说中具体象征的分析,具体来说即是对“圣地亚哥”、“马诺林”、“大海”等几种物象的分析。并且简单分析了象征的功能,以便于大家能够更好的理解这部小说。

篇4：《老人与海》简介

欧内斯特·米勒尔·海明威(1899—1961)，美国小说家。他于1899年生于芝加哥附近的一个医生家庭，1954年获诺贝尔文学奖。曾参加第一次世界大战，后担任驻欧洲记者，并以记者身份参加了第二次世界大战和西班牙内战。晚年患多种疾病，精神抑郁，1961年自杀。他的早期长篇小说《太阳照样升起》(1927)、《永别了，武器》(1927)成为表现美国“迷惘的一代”的主要代表作。

30、40年代，他塑造了摆脱迷惘、悲观，为人民利益英勇战斗和无畏牺牲的反法西斯战士形象《第五纵队》，长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》。50年代，塑造了以桑提亚哥为代表的“可以把他消灭，但就是打不败他”的“硬汉形象”(代表作《老人与海》1950)。海明威是美利坚民族的精神丰碑。

20年代是海明威文学创作的早期，他写出了《在我们的时代里》、《春潮》、《没有女人的男人》和长篇小说《太阳照样升起》、《永别了，武器》等作品。

《永别了，武器》(又译《战地春梦》)是海明威的代表作。他以反对帝国主义战争为主题，揭示了“迷惘的一代”出现的历史原因，控诉了战争毁灭人的理想和幸福，戕害人们的心灵，并使千百万无辜生命因此涂炭。这篇作品显露了海明威散文风格的基本特色和“现代叙事艺术”。作品故事情节简单而意境纯一，语言朴实无华，句子短小凝练，环境描写达到情景交融。

40年代，他根据在非洲的见闻和印象写了《非洲的青山》、《乞力马扎罗山的雪》，还发表了《法兰西斯·玛贝康短暂的幸福》。1932年发表了《午后之死》，尊奉美国建筑师罗德维希的名言“越少，就越多”，使作品趋于精炼，缩短了作品与读者之间的距离，提出了“冰山原则”，只表现事物的八分之一，使作品充实、含蓄、耐人寻味。

1939年，海明威以西班牙内战为背景创作了著名的长篇小说《丧钟为谁而鸣》，这是一部承前启后的重要作品。它写了国际纵队的志愿人员罗伯特·乔丹为配合一支游击队的一次炸桥行动而牺牲的感人故事，这部作品是海明威中期创作中思想性最强的作品之一，在相当程度上克服和摆脱了孤独、迷惘与悲泣的情绪，把个人融入到社会中，表现出为正义事业而献身的崇高精神。

二战后，海明威创作进入晚期，其代表作为《老人与海》，由于小说中体现了人在“充满暴力与死亡的现实世界中”表现出来的勇气而获得1954年的诺贝尔文学奖。海明威一生的创作在现代文学史上留下了光辉的一页。他以自己的经历披露了当权者的伪善和现实的残酷，刻画了美国年轻一代的迷惘情绪，作品中洋溢着对劳动人民的热爱，在探索艺术创作的途径中使现实主义在开放性的兼容并蓄中获得了新的光采!

《老人与海》内容简介

这部小说表现了一种奋斗的人生观，即使面对的是不可征服的大自然，但人仍然可以得到精神上的胜利。也许结果是失败的，但在奋斗的过程中，我们可以看到一个人如何成为一个顶天立地的大丈夫。

《老人与海》故事的背景是在二十世纪中叶的古巴。主角人物是一位圣地亚哥老渔夫，配角是一个叫马诺林的小孩。这位风烛残年的渔夫一连八十四天都没有钓到一条鱼，几乎都快饿死了；但他仍然不肯认输，而充满着奋斗的精神，终于在第八十五天钓到一条身长十八尺，体重一千五百磅的大马林鱼。大鱼拖着船往大海走，但老人依然死拉着不放，即使没有水，没有食物，没有武器，没有助手，而且左手又抽筋，他也丝毫不灰心。经过两天两夜之后，他终于杀死大鱼，把它拴在船边。但许多小鲨立刻前来抢夺他的战利品；他一一地杀死他们，到最后只剩下一支折断的舵柄做为武器。结果，大鱼仍难逃被吃光的命运，最终，老人筋疲力竭地拖回一副鱼骨头。他回到家躺在床上，只好从梦中去寻回那往日美好的岁月，以忘却残酷的现实。

篇5：老人与海读后感英文版

The old fisherman drifted in the sea without any harvest for 84 days, and finally caught a huge marlin. After two days and two nights of struggle, the old man finally killed the big guy. But on the way back, the big fish unfortunately attracted sharks. So after another deadly fight, the old man came back to the shore exhausted, but the giant marlin was only a skeleton bitten by the shark.

Although Hemingway didnt give the story a perfect ending, he depicted the unyielding quality of the spiritual strong for the readers.

“A man is not born to be defeated. He can be destroyed, but he cannot be defeated.”. This is the old mans belief and the thought expressed in the old man and the sea. When one strives for a goal on the road of life, he often encounters many setbacks, just like the old man struggling with the shark in order to bring back the marlin. Many people are often afraid of suffering and succumb to it, and make themselves submit to it. But the old man didnt, and kept on fighting. Although the old man failed in the end - the marlin was eaten up by sharks, the old man was a “unbeaten loser”. He never succumbed in spirit or action. Failure is not terrible. Who hasnt failed in life? Someone will give in to fate in failure, and the old will grow up in failure. The old mans image of “he can be eliminated, but he cant be defeated” is fully reflected in him, and people cant help but have deep admiration for the old man.

Return to reality from the old man. In reality, we are often the same as the old man. When we encounter such a setback, sometimes it is also a wave of ups and downs. However, “now is not the time to think about what is missing. Think about what you can do with what you have.”. The difference between the weak and the strong is fully reflected in it. If we want to be a strong man on the road of life, we must be like the old man, who will not be defeated.

篇6：老人与海 英文书评

Destruction or Success Ernest Miller Hemingway, a famous American novelist, his life of adventure and his public image influenced later generations.He enlisted with the world War Ⅰambulance drivers, but he was seriously wounded and returned home.His wartime experiences formed the basis for his novel A Farewell to Arms.Also he was presented at the World War Ⅱand get injured.The Old man and the Seais Hemingway’s final full-length work published during his lifetime, written in 1951 in Cuba.He wrote the draft of the book in eight weeks, and felt quite satisfied with it.And in May 1953, the novel received the Pulitzer Price and was specifically cited when he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954.When Hemingway was awarded the Nobel Prize, it was for "his mastery of the art of narrative, most recently demonstrated in The Old Man and the Sea, and for the influence that he has exerted on contemporary style.Shortly after the publication of The Old Man and the Sea, Hemingway went on safari to Africa, where he was almost killed in two successive plane crashes that left him in pain or ill health for much of his remaining life.Finally, on July 2, 1961, Hemingway committed suicide.The Old Man and the Sea tells the story of a battle between an aging, experienced fisherman, Santiago, and a large marlin.The story opens with Santiago having gone 84 days without catching a fish, and suffering the worst unluckiness.He is so unfortunate that his young apprentice, Manolin, has been forbidden by his parents to sail with him.But the boy still visits Santiago’s shack each night, and takes good care of him.Santiago ventures again, far out into the Gulf Stream.On the eighty-fifth day of his unlucky streak, Santiago has his bait taken by a big fish that he is sure is a marlin.Though wounded by the struggle and in pain, Santiago expresses a compassionate appreciation for his adversary, often referring to him as a brother.On the third day, Santiago worn out and almost delirious uses all his remaining strength to pull the fish onto its side and stab the marlin with a harpoon.Santiago straps the marlin to the side of his skiff and heads home.On his way in to shore, sharks attacked him.He fights against them bravely, not only the sharks, but nature,”salao” and life.In the end,Santiago returns home exhaustedly, though there is only the fish’s skeleton left.The scene that Santiago fights against the sharks still keeps me alive.What he said that “Man is not made for defeat.A man can be destroyed but not defeated.” always appears in my mind.And I believe this sentence has encouraged a lot of people to face the difficulties and to deal with them bravely.To be honest, when I saw the sentence at the first time, I cannot agree it.Why a man can be destroyed but not defeated? I think life is the most important thing in our life;men cannot give up their lives easily.And failure is quite common in our daily life, why a man will choose to be destroyed instead of to be defeated? However in that condition, it is easy to understand the reason.Because Santiago is regarded as a failure, because he is suffering the worst misfortune, because he is not trusted be others, he needs a challenge to prove himself.As a result, he decides to put the life to wrestle in such an extreme situation.This is miserable story, it describes a miserable hero.After reading the novel, I am confused that why the author did not let Santiago win in the end.The story of the old man symbolizes the in destructible spirit of human beings.At the end of the story, the old man said,” They beat me, Manolin.They truly beat me.” I can get the feeling that he had, how disappointed, how desperate, and how sad.In the reality, Santiago is a failure, but he succeeds in the spirit.His insistent struggle shows the dignity of human beings.In a way, victory is not important in the novel.What makes me admire is that Santiago dares to break down all the barriers over and over again.What he brings to all of us is a great confidence, a strong spirit.I have learned a lot from the book, especially the attitude towards failure and success.Wearenotlimitedbytheplaceofourbirth,thecolor ofourskin,thecreedofourculture,theflagofourcountryor the circumstancesofour past.Weare onlylimited by the magnitudeofourvision,theextentofourfaithandthevastness ofourwillingnesstotakeaction.If no one believes in you, then believe in yourself and as long as you live.When no one else will give you the encouragement that you so long for, then take hold of the podium of your own heart and encourage yourself.Failure is not horrible;the most horrible thing is giving in to the failure.What is the hero? In my opinion, the real hero will face the trouble bravely, will challenge it, will beat it, and will be a better man.The author also suffered a lot in his life, war, physical illness and mental illness.Although he committed suicide, he did deal with the trouble fearlessly.Our life is just like the venture of the old man, we will meet a great number of difficulties.However, what we should do is put a bold front on them.Please remember we will be stronger if we fight against them, even though we fail in the end.In a word, this book will put you in touch with the hidden seeds of your success and mobilize you to take action.It awakens your collective consciousness and faces you with your own greatness, with your higher mission.