模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)（通用5篇）
篇1：模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
模块一 第一单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) She is 70 years old, and the skin has become l .
2) It is a idea to play football all day without a break.
3) We usually use g , such as waving, nodding our heads, to talk to people who is far away.
4) To avoid this pollution disaster in the future, we should not i it anymore and please try to pay more attention to our atmosphere.
5)Thank you for your c about the matter of the hawkers in Tak Tai Street.
6) The Smiths are tired of moving now and then and when they got to this little town of California, they finally s down.
7) Most of the farmers in my hometown go out to work at dawn and get back at d .
8) Unlike the grown-ups, most of the t in middle schools are more sensitive than rational.
9) Sorry, I’m not so sure. If you could give me some t , perhaps I could know the answer.
10) “Oh, Sam, I’m only having you on. No need to be u .” said
Frodo.
2. 重点词词形变换
1)It would be to demand of a person who is lack of power of
to become a detective. That’s one of the why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
2) Joanna is quite angry that she was by the boss in this task. But in fact I think if she thinks so, she is merely for she is completely in of this task. (ignore)
3) No man can imagine the he got when he lost the game. In fact he was a . He had the ability to win, but he was forced to lose the game. It was for him. (suffer)
4) All the members came to an that Kitty had an voice and that only when she to, should we ask someone else to represent our school to take part in the speech contest. (agree)
5) The doctor asked the patient to be confident in his from the disease, for this kind of disease is , and he was strong enough to from it soon. (recover)
6) The new-born baby was an to the family. “And it brings some
cost to the family.” the mother. (add)
7) Though Tom and John are not very , they can in sign language, which is a common method of between the blind. (communicate)
8) Though Shella tried her best to win the praise of the master on , she still failed it. She was so upset that she wandered in the street . (purpose)
9) As far as I’m , the accident is no of mine, but it my friend. (concern)
10) The two claimed to be born in , and that they knew no other language but . (German)
1.短语积累
add up把某物加起来
get sth done 让某事被做
calm down 安静下来;让某人安静下来
be concerned about 关心;担心
go through 经历;遭受;检查;讨论;被通过
set down 放下;记下;让某人下车
a series of 一系列
to do with 处理
on purpose 故意地;有目的地
at dusk 黄昏时
face to face 面对面
no longer 不再
take no notice of 不注意
suffer from 受某事之折磨
get tired of 对某事感到厌烦
have trouble with 做某事有麻烦
at the moment 目前;现在
get along with 与某人相处
fall in love with 爱上某人
make friends with 与某人交朋友
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) When you these numbers, you will see how many points you have got.
2) Although he is 20 years old now, he still living alone. He even doesn’t know how to wash clothes.
3) Because he of what the teacher said, he didn’t know what he should do.
4) When John and his wife had some arguments, they would sit down together and discuss the problem .
5) Sorry. I didn’t mean to hurt you . I had wanted to throw at the dog.
6) Our parents us all the time while we children seldom take care of them.
7) He was too scared and didn’t know what the accident.
8) At the first sight the boy the pretty girl although he didn’t know whether she loved him.
9) You are a little baby. You must learn to look after yourself now.
10) I too much bad luck. I don’t care to have one more.
重要句型
1. But your friend can’t go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle.(P1)
not...until……句型：“直到……才”，主句动词一般需要用短暂性动词，如：finish, hand in, die, go, begin等等。
【词汇网络】not...until可以变化为更加地道的英语句型：
Not until...did/will sb do sth
It was/is not until...that sb did/will do sth
即时强化练习：
用not until翻译下列句子，每句至少用三种句式。
1)直到我去到百货商店我才发现没带钱包。
2)直到她的先生消失在她的视线范围之外，她才痛哭失声。
2. It /This/That is (was) the first/second/third/last time that...某人第一(二，三，最后等)次做某事
在此句型中，若主句时态是一般现在时，即用is，以that引导的定语从句常用现在完成时态。若主句时态是一般过去时，即用was，以that引导的定语从句常用过去完成时态。
This is the first time that I have ever enjoyed this kind of food.
这是我第一次吃这种食品。
It was the third time that he had been informed of the change of the meeting.
这是他第三次被告知会议作了改变。
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：オ
1) 那已经是我第五次离开家到广州去学习。
2) 这是我第一次有机会跟你们面对面地交流。
目标解读
1. Ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down.(P1)
calm v. & adj.
1) vt.使平静，使镇静
The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.
保育员给那小男孩一些糖果，使他安静了下来。
He took a deep breath to calm himself.
他深吸了一口气以使自己平静下来。
2) vi.平静下来，镇静下来
The excited football fans calmed down at last.
激动的足球迷最终平静了下来。
3) adj. (心境)平静的，镇静的，沉着的; (天气)平静无风的;
(时代)和平安宁的
The sea was calm after the storm.
经过这场风暴后，大海平静下来了。
After the storm it became calm again.
暴风雨过后，天气又恢复了平静无风。
He was calm when I told him the bad news.
当我告诉他这个坏消息时，他很平静。
【词语辨析】calm, quiet, still与silent
calm平静的，沉着的。指无风浪的或人心情不激动的。
quiet平静的，安静的。指不吵闹的或心境不烦躁的。
still 静止的，不动的。指(人体等)不运动的。
silent 沉默的，缄口的，寂静的。指不讲话或没有声音的。
【拓展】calm down平静下来，镇定下来(既可作不及物动词短语也可作及物动词短语)
The crying child soon calmed down.
哭闹的小孩不一会就安静下来了。
It was difficult to calm down the football fans.
要使足球迷们平静下来是有困难的。
(注意：前例句的calm是不及物动词，后例句的calm是及物动词。)
2. Add up your score and see how many points you get.
add vt. & vi. 增加：添加;(数字等)加(起来);补充说
Add more hot water, please. 请多加点热水。
If you add 4 to 3, you’ll get 7. 四加三得七。
Add up these figures, please. 请把这些数字加起来。
I should like to add that we are pleased with the test result.
【派生词】addition n. 增加，附加物;adder n. 「计」加法器
【词汇网络】与add 有关的词组：
add sth. to sth. 把……加到(进)……
add to(=increase)增加
add up to共计(无被动语态);意味着，等于说
add sth. up/ together把……加起来，合计
3. Tell your friend that you concern about him/her.
concern v. & n.
1) vt. to have sth. to do with or relate to 涉及，关系到(一般不用于被动时态)This concerns the healthy growth of children deeply.
这事对孩子们的健康成长关系极大。
2) vt.使担心(挂念)，使忧虑(常用于被动语态)
We’re rather concerned about father’s health.
我们相当担心父亲的健康。
3) n. 所关切的事，关心，担心，担忧
It’s no concern of mine. 这事与我无关。
His mother’s only concern was how to make him study even harder.
他妈妈心里想的全是如何使他学习更刻苦。
【词汇网络】有关concern 的短语还有：
with concern 关切地
show concern for sb. 对某人表示关心
have no concern for 毫不关心
as/so far as...be concerned 就……而言
of much concern 很重要，很有关系
of no concern 无关紧要，没有意义
it is no concern of mine/yours. 这不关我(你)的事。
be concerned about (for) 关心，挂念
We are all concerned for (about) her safety. 我们大家都担心着她的安全。
我们需要注意，在这里从中文角度考虑，应该是主动，但是英语中却必须用被动，类似这样常用被动来表示中文的主动意义的词组还有：
be associated with 与……联合、联系
be attached to 附加于、隶属于……
be based on 以……为基础
be composed of 由……
be connected with 与……连结、连接
be divorced from 和某人离婚
be educated from 从学校等毕业
be employed in 从事于……
be engaged to 和某人订婚
be exposed to 暴露于……，面临于……
be faced with 面对……
be fed up 吃得过饱，对……极其厌倦
be honored with/to瞓e(phr.) 被授予……;因做……而感到荣幸
be involved in 卷入、陷入……;专心于
be married to 和某人结婚
be prepared to do sth 准备好了去做某事
be rooted in 扎根于……
be set in 以……为背景
be used to+v-ing(phr.)习惯于……
be hidden in 藏在某地
be dressed in 穿着
be seated 坐在
另外还有表示情感情绪的动词，当表示“感到……”时，用过去分词，这类动词有：amazed，amused, annoyed，astonished，concerned，confused，delighted，disappointed，discouraged, disgusted，distressed，excited，frightened，interested, irritated，moved，pleased, puzzled，relieved，shocked，touched。
4. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (P2)face to face 面对面地，类似的“名词+介词+名词”的结构还有：
hand in hand，手牵手地 arm in arm 手挽手地，
side by side 肩并肩地 mouth to mouth 嘴对嘴地
back to back 背靠背地，背对背地，一个接一个，连续地;
see eye to eye 看法完全相同，完全同意，面对面看着(与see连用);face to face 面对面地，当面地，对立地;
front to front 面对面地;
hand to hand 短兵相接地，逼近地，肉搏地;
head to head 头对头地，面对面地，促膝地，交头接耳地;
heart to heart 开诚布公地，心连心地，贴心地，推心置腹地，坦率地，诚恳地;knee to knee 膝靠着膝地，促膝地;
man to man 个人对个人地，一对一地，人盯人地，私下地，坦率地，真诚地;nose to nose 面对面地，迎面(相遇);
shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地，齐心协力地，互助，一致，团结;
5. I stayed awake on purpose. (P2)
stay vi. & link v.
1) vi. 停留;逗留
The doctor told him that he would have to stay in hospital for another two weeks. ひ缴告诉他，他还得在医院住两个星期。
2) link v.保持，持续不变 (=keep)
How can you stay so cool and calm after such a hot argument?
这样一场激烈的争论过后，你怎么还能保持如此冷静沉着呢?
【词汇网络】系动词的分类记忆：
“变化”类：become，turn, go, get, grow, fall, run, come
“感官”类：feel, smell, taste, look, sound
“显现”类：look, appear, seem
“状态”类：keep, stay, remain, stand, sit, prove
on purpose 故意地;有意地;有目的地
I don’t think he did it on purpose, for he is really a kind person.
我认为他不是故意这样做的，因为他真的是一个好人。
on 在这里表示处于某种状态或在某个方位，类似的短语还有：
on board 乘(车,飞机) on call 听候召唤
on duty 值班 on earth 到底
on fire 着火 on foot 步行
on guard 在岗 on hire 雇用
on holiday 度假 on leave 休假
on one餾 knees 跪下 on one’s way 在……的路上
on purpose 故意 on sale 待售
on shore 在岸上 on time 准时
on the move 行动 on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 当- on the tip of one’s tongue 快要说出口 on top of 在……的顶部 on watch 值班
6. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you. (P2)
reason n. & v.
1) n. 「C, U」原因，理由，动机，理性，理智
The reason why (that) she was ill was that she had eaten bad meat.
【提示】reason后的定语从句的引导词是关系副词why 或that，也可以省略。I have a good reason for doing that =I have a good reason to do that.
我那样做是有充分的理由的。
【提示】reason 后的定语常是介词短语for (doing) sth., 或不定式to do sth.
【词汇网络】①for this (that) reason 因为这个/那个原因
②by reason of由于，因为
2) vt. & vi.推理，推究，劝说
We reasoned that he was lying. 我们推断他在说谎。
Finally I reasoned him into /out of accepting the invitation.
最终我说服他接受(拒绝)邀请。
【词语辨析】reason 与cause
reason 侧重指做某事的理由;cause指导致不良后果的起因。
--What’s the reason for your absence?
你为什么缺席?
--The reason for it is that the traffic was heavy.
我缺席的原因是交通拥挤。
The cause of the big fire was his carelessness.
大火的起因是他的粗心大意。
【派生词】reasonable adj. 合情合理的;reasonably adv. 合情合理地;reasoned adj. 合乎逻辑的
其它 写出单词意思
add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling Netherlands German outdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit
add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose
in order to face to face according to get along with fall in love
join in
1、 add vt./vi
add up sth. =add sth. up 把…加起来add to sth. 增添、加某事物
add…to… 把…加到…里 add up to=amount to 共计，总计
① If you ____ 5_____3 you will get 8.
② This bad weather ________ our difficulties.
③ His whole school education _______________ no more than one year.
2、 point n./v.
There is no point (in) doing sth. 做…没用，无意义
at/on the point of … 就要…的时候point at/to…指向… point sth. at/ towards sb./ th
① 我们正要离开这时你们来了。 We were __________________ leaving when you came.
② 我们赢(输)了5分。We won (lost) the game ____ 5 _________
③ Can you tell us the main _______ of the story?
④ “That’s the man who did it,” she said, ________________ me.
⑤ The robber _______a gun ________ the bank clerk.
3、 concern vt./n.
be concerned about/for 关心 as concerns=concerning (prep.)关于
as/so far as…be concerned 就…而言 concerned adj. 有关的担心的
① 就英语而言，他是我们班最好的
_______________________________, he is first in our class.
② I am living in school, and mother _____________________me.
③ He doesn’t bother about things that don’t ____________ him.
④ Present at the meeting were leading members of the departments ____________.
⑤ This book deals with questions _________Anti-Japanese War.
4、 share v/n
a) Let Tom play with your toys as well, Clare---you must learn to__
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
b) Culture refers to a group or community ___we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.
A. with which B. that C. which D. what
c) 我不得不与家里人共用一个浴室。I have to ___________ the bathroom _________ the rest of the family.
d) 他是唯一的一位与我的观点相同的人。 He is the only person who __________my opinion.
5、 reason n.+ for/to do sth. for the reason of….
a) This is the reason ____he explained to me just now.
A. why B. which C. because D. about which
b) The reason _ he is late is _ there was a breakdown on the railway.
A. why; why B. because; that C. that; because D. why; that
c) Give your reason _____changing the plan.
6、 go through sth.经历忍受或遭受…;被正式通过或接受;仔细检查;(书) 发行次数;用光或消耗…
get through 穿过;(使)通过;使(读)完;接通
a) Two months later, the law _________________.
b) I rang you several times but couldn’t ______________.
c) I have ____________ all my pockets but I can’t find my keys.
d) The dictionary has ____________________ ten editions.
e) When you _____________ with your work, let’s go out.
7、 join ; join in ; take part in; attend
a) Will you ________ the lecture on science?
b) Would you like to _______ us ___ playing football?
c) After ____________ the League, he often helps others.
d) She ______________ the music competition.
e) We _______ a country club that year.
f) We’re going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you ____ us?
g) The boy ________ the English Evening and had a good time.
h) He didn’t _________ school yesterday because of his illness.
8、 Put away the tools after work, will you? ________________
He puts away part of his wages each month. ________________
She put away the idea of going home. ________________
He put away his wife without good reasons. ________________
9、 ① --- Is it high time we ______ to school?
---Oh, it’s seven o’clock. Let’s go.
A. will go B. shall go C. went D. would go
② 这是她第一次跟英国人交谈
③每次我见到他，他总是在备课。
10、 It is/was + 被强调部分+that/who+其他成分
a) It was 8 o’clock _____ I went back home last night.
A. that B. when C. which D. what
b) __________you missed such a fine lecture? A. How it was that B. It was how that C. How was it that D. Was it how that
c) I just wonder _______ that makes you so excited.
A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is
d) It was not until she got home __ Mary realized she had lost her keys. A. that B. when C. where D. before
第二单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) I have got three days’holidays I New Year’s Day.
2) She’s busy at p and can’t speak to you.
3) The captain c his army to attack the enemy at night.
4) Don’t respond to any e-mails r personal information, no matter how official they look.
5) I r him as soon as he came in the room， though I hadn’t seen him for years.
6) The new g is made up of ten officials.
7) H difficult the task may be, we’ll fulfill it in time.
8) It is I to turn your back on someone who is speaking to you.
9) He was last seen heading in the d of Miami.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Everybody laughed, the teacher . (include)
3) Do you like the films by Zhang Yimou?
He is a well-known Chinese . (direction)
4) The police only interview a child in the of an adult. (present)
5) We should study hard for the of China. (modern)
6) These are the world’s leading industrial . (native)
7) Dean’s a really person to have around when things go wrong.
Only Jack is of great at that time.(use)
8) The bag is -it has a hole in it. (use)
9) I’ve known Barbara for years， since we were babies, . (actual)
10) It was a period of population growth. (rapidly)
1. 短语积累
play a role / part in 在……中起作用
be based on 以……为依据
because of 因为
such as 例如，像……这样的
come up 走近
the number of …… 的数量
a large number of 许多
make good full use of 充分利用
2. 用所给短语将下列句子译成英语
1) 运气在他的成功中起了重要作用。(play an important part in)
2) 这出戏以真实故事为基础，很有教育意义。(be based on)
3) 约翰没有出席会议，因为他病了。(because of)
4) 充分利用你所拥有的每一个机会练习讲英语。(make good use of)
5) 今天缺席的学生有五人。(the number of)
重要句型
1.... than ever before 比以往任何时候
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 受到老师激励，我比以往任何暑假都要更加努力工作。
2) 今年的冬天比以往任何时候都冷。オ
2. This is because ……这是因为……
翻译下列句子：
1) 他今天没有来上学，这是因为他病了。
2) 我不要求你按时完成, 这是因为我不想给你太大压力。
3. even if / even though... 即使，尽管
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子：
1) 即使你不喜欢他，也可客气一点。
2) 即使你不想去，你也应该告诉他一声。
目标解读
1. They are called world Englishes and they include Canadian, British, American and Indian English. (P9)
include vt. 包括，包含
The bill includes tax and service. 账单中包含了税金和服务费。
Your duties include checking the letters and sorting them out.
Ten students took part in the competition, including three girls.
Ten scientists, six women scientists included, were present at the meeting.
【重要提示】including一般位于名词或代词的前面，included则位于名词或代词的后面
【词语辨析】include / contain / hold
include 强调“包括，作为整体的一部分”，侧重范围或整体。
contain 着重“其中包含有”，指在一定范围或容器内容纳某物，侧重包含的内容或成分。
hold 指“能容纳”
The bok contains ten chapters, including American Literature.
This kind of fruit contains lots of vitamin C and B.
这种水果富含维生素C和B。
The hall holds 200 people. 这个大厅能容纳200人。
2. World Englishes come from those countries where English plays an important role as a first or second language, either because of foreign rule or because of its special role as an international language.(P9)
because of 是复合介词，表原因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词、或宾语从句。because 作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句形式表明主句的根本原因。
He was late not only because of his illness but also because he missed the train.
【词汇网络】表示“由于”的短语还有：
thanks to “多亏，由于”，只能作状语
Thanks to your advice, much trouble was saved.
due to 可以作表语，状语，不可位于句首
The accident was due to the storm.
owing to 可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语相当于due to.
Tom’s failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness
Owing to his careless driving, the accident occurred.
as a result of “由于”，作状语
on account of “因为”，作状语
. Would you please come up to my flat for a visit?(P9)
come up 上来，过来;
A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. (走近，上来)
The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. (升起)
Your question came up at the meeting. (被提出讨论)
【词汇网络】come up with 想出(计划，答案)
come out 出来，(花)开，出版;结果是
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见
come along 一起来，一道走;进展;进步
come to 共计，达到
. English is also spoken in many other countries in Africa and Asia, such as South Africa, Singapore and Malaysia.(P10)
【词语辨析】such as, for example
such as 意为“例如，诸如……之类的”，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个。如果要把同类人或事物全部列举出来，用that is或namely。
A lot of things can be recycled, such as waste paper, waste plastic bags, and old batteries.
for example举例说明，列举同类人或事物中的“一个”，作插入语，且用逗号隔开，可位于句首、句中或句末。
Most boys in my class like physics. Tom, for example, shows a special interest in it.
5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.(P13)
such与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于它们的后面。
There is no such thing as a free lunch.
世上没有免费午餐之类的好事儿。T
here are three such mistakes in your composition.
你的作文中有三个这样的错误。
6. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.(P10)
the number of...表示“……的数量”
a large number of 相当于a good / great many或many，表示“许多的，大量的”其后跟可数名词的复数形式，不可跟不可数名词。如：
The number of trees on the deserted mountain is over 200,000.
在那片荒山上种植的树木数量已超过二十万棵。
A great many (A number of) visitors come to the Palace Museum every year.
每年有大量的游客故宫参观。
其它 写出单词意思
elevator, petrol, gas, official, because of, native, apartment, actually, be based on, at present, gradually, Danish, vocabulary, make use of, spelling, fluent, fluently, Singapore, Malaysia, such as, frequent, frequently, usage, African, Spanish, play a part, recognize, accent
be different from, pay a role(part) in, because of, either …or…, in/on a team, the number of/a number of, than ever before, even if, comp up to, over time, communicate with, be based on, make use of, have one’s own identity, such as, Only time can tell, native speaker, as well as, solve a problem, believe it or not, no such a…, all over the world, at the top(bottom) of, pen friends, to this day, sum up, Pardon?, beg your pardon, go abroad, be used for, more of a …, encourage sb. to do sth., work on, feel like sth., from time to time, English-speaking countries, from one…to another, do business, on the air, would like sb. to do, make notes, fight against, keep…a secret, even though, save time(money), a form of…
1. recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是…
① --- oh, it’s you! I ______ ________ you. ----- I’ve just had my hair cut, and I’m wearing new glasses.
② Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ______ each other at first sight.
③ Lincoln is recognized ____ one of the greatest presidents in America.
2. direction
in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb = under one’s direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着…方向 from the direction of 从…方向 follow/ obey /listen to one’s direction 听从某人的指导
①. The diretion ____ which the president would go was kept secret ____ safety concern.
A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as
②. Generally speaking, when ____ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.
A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken
③. she ______ (问了方向) and then tells her friends.
④. Tom went off _____ ______ _______ and Harry in another.
⑤. He did the work ____ _____ _______.(在我的指导下)
3.Command
Command sb to do sth 命令(要求)某人做某事 have a good command of … 对…精通
Command that … (should) + 动词原型
He commanded that all the gates __________.
A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut
4. Request
Request sth of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事 at one’s request 应某人之请求 request that … (should) + 动词原型
①.Visitors ____ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested
②. The old pianist wouldn’t listen to our repeated request that he ____ in public again.
A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play
③. He came here ____ A.at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request
5. contain, include, cover 区别：
Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西
Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth/ sb= sb’sth included
Cover 钱够...之用;足以支付
①.---- How come a simple meal like this costs so much?
-----We have ____ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.
A. added B. included C. contained D. charged
② We all went, ______ Mary.= We all went, Mary _______.
③ ----- Will $200 ____ the cost of the damage? ----- I’m afraid not. I need at least 100 more.
④ He was worried, because he lost his bag ______ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.
6. present
at present= at the present time 目前;现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth to sb 把...赠给某人 present sb with sth 赠给某人某物
①All the people _____ at the party were his supporters.
A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important
②. They ______ a sum of money ____ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.
7. more A than B (A/B: adj.原级/n.) 与其说B不如说A
no more than + num. = only 仅仅
①.More than one ___ the people heart and soul.
A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for
②.---- Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. ----- He is ____ than stupid.
A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather
8Come up 上升;上来;被提出 come up with (人)找到或提出(答案或方法等)
Come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across (偶然)遇见;碰到
用come有关短语填空：
①. Would you _________ my flat for a visit?
②. The question _______ at the meeting whether we had enough money.
③. She ____________ new idea for increasing sales.
④. I ________ children sleeping under bridges.
⑤. Can you tell me how the accident _________?
9. because of/ due to(不可放于句首)/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语
because + 句子 as a result of 因为...的结果 result in 导致 result from 由...导致 填空：
① I didn’t attend the meeting, _________ I was ill.
② He is absent _________ his illness
③ He was ill, __________, he didn’t attend the meeting.
④ His illness ____________ his absence from the meeting.
⑤ His absence from the meeting _______________ his illness.
10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use of
①If better use ___________ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.
②she wondered uneasily what use she would ______ ___ this opportunity.
11. the same... as 表示同类的事物 the same ... that 表示同一个事物 the same ... which/ who/ when /where 和...相同的...
①.This pen is not very good; I’d like the same one ______ you are using now.
②.He went back to the same place ______ he had found the ring.
③.The explorer took only such men and things ______ he really needed into the thick forest.
④.I’m lucky enough to find the same knife _____ I lost yesterday.
12. 用because/ why/ that 填空：
① She didn’t study hard. That was _______ she failed in he exam.
② she failed in the exam. That was ________ she didn’t study hard.
③ What caused the accident was _____ the bus was driven too carelessly.
④ The reason _______ he hasn’t come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital.
⑤That is _____ she left her hometown at the age of nine.
第三单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) His paper will be published in the British Medical J next month.
2) We can’t goods in railways.
3) I knew you would be too s to listen to my advice.
4) I I that you go to the hospital immediately; you are very ill.
5) Are you doing the task in the p way?
6) The size of your feet d the size of your shoes.
7) What is you’re a to the idea, agree or disagree?
8) He has a gift for language, and he is f with three languages.
9) He broke the r in high jump in the Asian Games.
10) I was very busy that day, but he p me to take part in the party.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The of live animals is forbidden. (transport)
2) They scored in the minute of the game. (finally)
3) After a little gentle , Mr.Brown agreed to let us in.(persuade)
4) Her to do well made her keep on studying. (determine)
5) The are all from China. (cycle)
6) The woman showed great in going into the burning building to rescue the trapped child. (brave)
7) The events have been the of conversation for weeks. (topic)
8) The young lady wanted to buy a pair of tennis . (short)
9) Make sure the job is done .(proper)
10) The tourists were caught in the snowstorm in the area. (Tibet)
1.短语积累
keep a travel journal 写旅游日记
see the world through one’s eyes 透过眼睛看世界
agree to sth 同意
on the/one’s journey 在旅途中
as usual 照例;像往常一样
stay awake 保持清醒
keep asking sb. 不断问
one way fare 单程票
at an altitude of 5,000 meters 在海拔5000米的地方
dream about/ of (doing) sth. 梦想做……
graduate from college 大学毕业
persuade sb. to do sth. 劝说某人做某事
get sb.interested in doing sth. 使……对……感兴趣
care about 关心;考虑
a determined look 坚决的表情
change one’s mind / change one’s attitude
change our minds 改变想法
make up one’s mind
make up our minds 决定
give in 投降; 上交
give in to sb. / sth. 屈服;同意……
pass through 穿过
flow through 流经……
make camp 扎营
put up the tent 支帐篷
for one thing,... for another,... 一方面……另一方面……
familiar to sb. 为……所熟悉
in detail 详细地
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) She being famous one day.
2) The only thing he seems to is money.
3) O’Neil was to pressure from London to hurry the reform.
4) How can we him politics?
5) Kate didn’t want to buy that skirt., it was very expensive;
its style was out of fashion.
重要句型
1. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(P18)
此句包含英语中的强调句型：it + is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 原句其余部分。要注意：被强调部分表示“人”的话，用that/who, 其他情况下都用that.
It was Jack who/that broke the window yesterday.
即时强化练习:
用强调句型翻译下面句子
1) 我是在那棵树下面捡到这只钱包的。
2) 是他把窗户的玻璃打破的吗?
3) 你是因为什么而没有参加会议的?
2. Are you working this evening?(P21)
此句用现在进行时 are working 来表示按计划进行的将来的动作。
I’m writng the composition at night.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下面句子
今天下午一位美国来宾将在礼堂举行一场英语讲座。
目标解读
1. I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.(P18)
dream about: 做梦;梦见
I dreamt about you last night.
dream of/about: 梦想，幻想
We dream of buying our own house.
【词汇网络】dream away 虚度(光阴)
dream up 虚构出
have a dream 做梦
2. When we graduated from college, we finally got the chance to do it.(P18)
graduate from : (大学或中学)毕业
Wang Ming graduated from Beijing University with a degree in law.
finally: adv. 最后，终于
final: adj. 最后的，决定性的 n.决赛
【词语辨析】finally, at last, in the end，eventually
finally: 可以表示时间位置，相当于at last / in the end; 还可以表示时间的先后顺序，如同first(ly), second(ly), then, last。
at last: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果。
in the end / eventually: 只指时间位置，强调经过周折、等待、耽误的“最后、终于”出现所期待的结果(相当于at last)或者出现非期待的结果。
3. Then she persuaded me to buy one.(P18)
persuade: vt. 说服; 信服
persuasion: n. 说服
persuasive: adj. 有说服力的
persuade sb. to do sth/ into doing sth. 说服某人干某事
persuade sb. not to do sth/ out of doing sth 说服某人别干某事
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人信服
I finally managed to persuade Mary to go out for a drink with me.
Don’t let yourself be persuaded into buying things you don’t really want.
He persuaded me not to go there. / He persuaded me out of going there.
We finally persuaded Ben of the wisdom of this decision.
4....she insisted that we find the source of the river and begin our journey. (P18)
insist: v. 坚持宣称/认为(宾语从句的谓语用陈述语气);
坚决要求，一定要(宾语从句的谓语用虚拟语气should + v.)
Mike insisted that he was right.
They insisted that everyone (should) come to the party.
【词汇网络】insist on (doing)sth. 坚持
if you insist 如果你一定要这样
Her parents insisted on speaking to the headmistress.
He kept insisting on her innocence.
--Why don’t you call them up today?
--Oh, if you insist
【词语辨析】insist on, stick to
前者表对“要求、意见、看法等”的“坚持”;后者表对“愿望、原则、决定、诺言或某种理论”的“坚持”
5. She gave me a determined look-the kind that said she wouldn’t change her mind. (P18)
1) determine: v. 确定;决定，支配;(官方)确定，规定
determination: n. 决心，(官方)决定
determined: adj.
determine to do sth. 决定做.……
be determined to do sth.有决心干……
We determined to leave at once.
I am determined to find out who is responsible for this.
Determined that his son would do well, Mr.Smith sent him to a private school.
2) change one’s mind(about)改变主意/决定
Try and get her to change her mind about coming with us.
【词汇网络】make up one’s mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做……
be in two minds about 拿不定主意，犹豫不决
set one’s mind on (doing) sth. 下定决心要┳觥…
come to mind 突然想到
put one’s mind to 专心于……
keep one’s mind on 专心于……
keep / bear sth. in mind 记住……
bring / call sth. to mind 回想起……
其它 写出单词意思
journal, fare, transport, prefer, disadvantage, fare, flow, cycle, persuade, graduate, finally, schedule, fond , be fond of , shortcoming , stubborn, care about , make up one’s mind , determine, give in , valley, pace, altitude, bend, boil , forecast, parcel, reliable, organize, journey, insurance, wool, as usual, view , pillow, midnight, at midnight, flame, beneath, temple, cave, change one’s mind,
1 imagine
imagine +v-ing
我难以想象我与那种女子结婚后的情形。
I can’t ______ my ______ a girl of that sort。
2 choose (chose ，chosen)
have no choice but to do sth 除了干某事别无选择
She had no choice but ______away 。
A go B to go C going D to have go
3 persuade
Persuade sb to do=persuade sb into doing 说服某人做某事;
persuade sb not to do=persuade sb out of sth/doing 说服某人不要做某事;
Persuade sb of sth =persuade sb 。+that 从句 使某人相信;
① While shopping ，people sometimes can’t help ______ into buying sth。 They don’t really need。
A to persuade B persuading C being persuaded D be persuaded
② Alice trusts you，only you can ______her to give up the foolish idea 。
A suggest B attract C attempt D persuade
③猎人劝阻我们不要独自穿越茂密的丛林。
The hunter ______us ______through the thick forest alone 。
4 insist
Insist 表达“坚持主张”时，所跟的宾语从句使用虚拟语气;表达“坚持一种说法，看法或事实”时，宾语从句使用陈述语序和相应的时态。
① I insisted that a doctor ______ immediately。
A has been sent for B sends for C will be sent for D be sent for
② He came to my class every week ，but his attitude ______that he was not really interested。
A expresses B described C explained D suggested
5 determine
Determine + n。/determine to do/ determine +从句
Be determined to do 决心做
determined a。 已下决心的(不在名词前);断然的，决然的
①______ to train his daughter in English， he put an ad like this in the paper。“______ ，an English teacher for a ten-year-old girl ，”
A Determined ，Wanted B Determined ，Wanting C Determine ，Wanted D Determining ，Wanting
②她坚定不移要上大学。
She ______ ______ ______ go to university。
6 fun Make fun of 取笑 for fun 为了高兴，为了好玩
①______ at the seaside !
A How fun the children had B What a fun the children had C How fun had the children D What fun the children had
② 独自一个人去参加聚会没什么意思。
It‘s not much ______going to a party alone
7 awake
①When do you usually ______ up?
② I s he ______or asleep?
③ He lay ______ all night。
④ They were making enough noise to ______ the dead 。
8 give in屈服投降让步
give away不小心透露，赠送，免费给予 give off 放出，散发(光，热，烟，气，味)give up 放弃，认输 give out vt。分配，分发 Vi。(食物，燃料，电力) 用光，精疲力竭
① Never ______ ______ the stugy of English
② Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance ，but her trembling voice ______her ______
③ He may ______to my view
④ It is always the husband who ______ first when quarrel breaks out between the young couple 。
⑤ Her patiece finally ______ ______
⑥ The teacher ______ ______ the exam paper 。
9 for one thing 。。。for another (thing)/besides; on (the ) one hand ，on the other (hand)
for one thing 首先。。。一则。。。，陈述两方面的情况常一致，常与for another (thing)/besides(再者，另一方面)呼应; on (the ) one hand ，on the other (hand)常表达相矛盾的两方面
①______ she‘s well eduacated ，______ she is pretty 。
A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another
C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand
②Tom works very hard。His brother ，______，does‘t do much at all。
A what‘s more B on the contrary C for one thing D for another
③ ______ ， the hotel is near the sea，but ______it costs a lot。
A On the one hand ，on the other hand B for one thing ，for another
C On one hand ，but also D On the one hand ，on another hand
10 care about 关心，对。。感兴趣;在乎
care for 喜欢，愿意，照顾
① I don‘t ______ what others think
② She doesn‘t ______ skating 。
③ I wonder whether they will ______ us all to go there
④ The captain ______ the safety of the crew。
11 用 cost spend pay take 填空
①It ______ us two hours to finish the work。
② Tom ______a lot of money on books。
③ The new bicycle ______ him 100 dollars
④ Mary ______ 200 dollars for the evening dress
⑤ I‘m ______much more time in listening now
⑥ The money I ______ for the service added up to1000dollars every year 。
⑦ It will ______ you 5dollars to fly to London
⑧ The car ______all his savings
⑨ The man got what he wanted ，which is at a ______of his own life and his family‘s happiness。
第四单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) Before the earthquake, you can notice that the wells have c in them.
2) Before the earthquake the chickens and even the pigs are too n to eat.
3) Two-thirds of the people died or were (受伤)during the earthquake.
4) Older students were having difficulty in studying and o themselves.
5) A great part of the city was d in the earthquake.
6) I felt everything s during the earthquake so I couldn’t sit still.
7) She c her face in her hands and cried loudly.
8) Seeing a baby crying in the burning house, the firemen r her from the house.
9) She is always healthy. Whenever I see her, she looks f .
10) J from his appearance, the manager can’t be over 60.
2. 重点词词形变换
1) Whether the can be separated is not an international affair, but a one. It is up to the people to decide. (nation)
2) Please wipe the off the table. The room looks with
the table. (dirt)
3) Most people protect themselves fromto their self-esteem, for they think if their self-esteem wasgreatly, they will feel. (injure)
4) from the result, the of the match must have controlled the match quite well. Do you agree with my ? (judge)
5) can be found everywhere. Sometimes one’s hair seems . Some equipment can be . (electricity)
6) As , some were wounded when they were trying to find out something of the government .(report)
7) We visited the of Yuanmingyuan last summer. It by the foreign invaders. Seeing the palace we feel very pitiful. (ruin)
8) Taste and are closely connected. If you can’t the food, you can’t taste it either. (smell)
9) The felt happy that they were able to the accident and joked that it was because of the of the fittest. (survive)
10) We all felt to be invited to take the action and we promised on our that we would do it bravely, even if we died . (honour)
1.短语积累
shake hands with 握手
as usual 像往常一样
break out 爆发
right away 马上;即刻
a number of 许多;大量
to the north of 在……北面
put up 举起;张贴
be proud of 对……感到自豪/骄傲
judging from 根据……判断
be known as 作为……而出名
come out of 从……出来
too...to... 太……而不
give out 用完;出故障;分发;宣布
be trapped under the ruins 陷在废墟下
instead of 代替
in honour of 纪念
tens of thousands of 几万
more than 超过;不仅仅
fall down 倒下
at an end 结束;终结
dig out 挖出;查明
wake up 醒来
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) A terrible earthquake hit the city and in a few seconds the whole city lay .
2) It’s a custom others when they meet in China, while in Japan they bow to each other.
3) following his father’s advice, Jack did just the opposite, which made his father angry.
4) from his expression, he must have won a prize.
5) The whole class the boy student who won the first prize in the English Contest, for he was the honor to their class.
6) The children were busy a tent and it would be completed before dark.
7) Meizhou the Capital of Hakaees, for there are most Hakaees living there.
8) The monument (纪念碑) was set up those who died in the terrible disaster.
9) The monitor helped the teacher the graded test papers.
10) The terrible shaking of the building all the people who were sleeping.
重要句型
1. What do you think may happen before an earthquake? (P25)
疑问词 + do you think/suppose + 陈述句语序的句子?
When do you think he will arrive here?
你认为他什么时候能到这里?
シ译下列句子：
1) 你认为是谁拿走了我的雨伞?
2) 你想我们什么时候来制定计划?オ
2. It seemed that the world was at an end! 似乎是世界末日!(P26)
It seems/appears/happens + that从句 “似乎/碰巧……”
=Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to do sth 某人似乎/碰巧要做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to be doing sth 某人似乎/碰巧在做某事。
Sb/sth seem/appear/happen+to have done sth 某人似乎/碰巧做过某事。
It seems that we will have a hard time. = We seem to have a hard time.
似乎我们将要过一段艰难的时光。
翻译下列句子：
1) 似乎他从未思考过这样的问题。
2) 碰巧当时大家都在室外干活。
目标解读
1. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. (P26)
rise：
1) vi. 上升
The sun rises in the east and sets down in the west.
起立;起床
Knowing that she wouldn’t help, he rose and set off for home.
知道她不帮忙，他站起来回家了。
增长
The cost in supporting a family is rising quickly recently.
维持一个家庭的费用近来迅速地增加。
2)n. 上升;上涨;升起
a rise in price 价格的上涨
give sb. a rise 给某人提工资
at the rise of the sun 日出之时
【词语辨析】rise与raise
(1) 两者都可表示“升起”之意，这时rise是不及物动词，而raise是及物动词。The price of meat has risen sharply lately.
最近肉价上涨很快。
The butchers will raise the price of meat in a few weeks.
肉商几个星期内将提高肉价。
(2) 表示“起立、起床、增长”时只能用rise。
Although very tired, when hearing the alarm, he rose from the bed quickly.
虽然很累，当听到闹钟响起时，他迅速地从床上爬起来。
(3) 表示“饲养、提出”时要用raise。
He is just the person who raised such a good plan.
正是他提出了这么好的计划。
2. Two thirds of the people died or were injured during the earthquake. (P26)
injure 受伤;伤害
He was badly/seriously injured in the accident.
他在事故中严重受伤。
Drinking too much surely will injure one’s health.
喝太多酒当然会伤害到一个人的健康。
injured adj. 受伤的
injury n.伤口;受伤处
【词语辨析】injure: 受伤
wound: 受伤(一般强调外伤)
harm: 意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”
hurt: (肉体或精神上的)伤害，强调疼痛
Don’t often listen to the loud music. It will harm your hearing.
In the modern war, not many soldiers were wounded or killed.
Your words really hurt him a lot.
He fell from the second floor and was badly injured /hurt.
3. In the farm yards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. (P26)
too...to... 太……以至不能……。例如：
The boy is too weak to lift the heavy box.
这男孩太虚弱，举不起那个重箱子。
当too...to...跟少数形容词(如ready,glad,pleased,apt,willing,inclined，eager, easy, satisfied等)搭配时，不定式无否定意义。例如：
He is too ready to promise.他轻于许诺。
Beginners are too apt to make mistakes.初学者极易出错。
He is too much inclined to give himself airs.
他太喜欢装模作样了。
需要注意的是，too... to... 的否定形式not too... to... 的意思是“不是太……而不能”。 例如：
He is not too young to dress himself.
他不是小得连衣服都不会穿。
It is never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。
too还因此形成一类特殊而重要的用法，具体如下：
cannot(或can never)... too... 表示“怎么……也不会过分”、“越……越好”的含义。如：
One can never be too careful in one’s work.工作越细越好。
One cannot be too careful in making the decision as it was such a critical case.
因为这是一个如此重要的问题，所以在做出决定时无论怎样谨慎都不过分。 You cannot praise the play too highly.
这出戏你无论怎样称赞都不会过分。
4. But one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. (P26)
think little of 不重视;认为没价值
It is wrong to think little of everything. 对什么都不在乎是不对的。
She thought little of my work. 她不看重我的工作。
【词汇网络】类似词组：
think much of 认为某人很重要
think better of sb. 对某人印象好;看重某人
think better of sth. 改变……念头;打消主意
think highly of 看重;器重
think well of 重视
think little of 看轻;看不起
think poorly of 不放在眼里;轻视
think nothing of 轻视;认为无所谓;认为没什么了不起
as usual 照例;和平常或习惯一样：
As usual, I slept late that Saturday morning.
和平时一样，那个星期六早晨我起得很迟
5.Sand now filled the wells instead of water. (P26)
instead adv
1) 替代;更换
If you cannot go, let him go instead.
如果你不能去，让他替你去。
2) (与of连用)代替
We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house.
我们将改在花园喝茶，而不在屋里喝。
6. Describe your feelings about the city, which is known as the “Brave City of China”. (P29)
1) be known as +身份
2) be known for... 因……出名
The area is known as a green tea producing places.
这个地方是以绿茶生产地而闻名的。
The town is known for its fine park.
这个小镇以它精致漂亮的公园而闻名。
3) be known by 根……而得知
A person is known by the company he keeps.
根据他经营的公司可知道他这个人。
4) be known to 被某人所了解
It is known to all that theory comes from practice.
大家都知道理论来自实践。
7. One other thing to remember. (P31)
one other :应该注意限定词顺序,
“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数;中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等;后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。如:both my hands、all half his income等。
8. An outline will prepare you to write a better story. (P31)
prepare
1) prepare “准备;预备;筹备;制作;配制”
①prepare + 名词或代词。例如：
He has prepared his lessons. 他已备好课了。
②prepare + 双宾语(间接宾语和直接宾语)。例如：
The secretary has prepared the president a long report.
= The secretary has prepared a long report for the president.
秘书已为董事长准备好了一份长篇报告稿。
③prepare + 动词不定式短语。例如：
They are busy preparing to go on vacation.
他们正忙着准备去度假。
④prepare + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如：
The students are busy preparing for the mid-term examination.
学生们正忙于为期中考试作准备。
The peasants are preparing against the drought.
农民们正在为抗干旱作准备。
2) prepare“使(人)作好准备;叫(人)作准备”：
①prepare + sb/oneself + for sth.例如：
He was preparing himself for the marathon race then.
他当时正在为参加马拉松比赛而作准备。
②prepare + sb/oneself + 动词不定式短语。例如：
He prepared himself to take out a license for a driver.
他为取得汽车驾驶执照作了准备。
3) 过去分词 prepared 用于系表结构，意思为“为……做好准备;打算”：
①be prepared + for (或 against )引起的短语。例如：
They were prepared for the worst.
他们已准备好应付最坏的情况。
② be prepared + 不定式短语。例如：
I am not prepared to listen to all your weak excuses.
我不愿听你那些不成借口的借口。
其它 写出单词意思
earthquake, quake, right away, well (n.) , million , event , pipe, burst, as if, at an end , nation , canal, steam, dirt, ruin, in ruins , suffering, extreme, injure, destroy, brick, dam, track, useless, steel, shock, rescue, trap, electricity, disaster, dig out, bury, mine, miner, shelter, a (great ) number of , title, reporter, bar, damage, frighten, frightened, frightening, congratulation, judge, sincerely, express, outline, headline, cyclist
shake,well,rise,smelly,pond,pipe,burst,canal,steam,ruin,injure,destroy,brick,dam,useless,steel,shock,quake,rescue,electricity,disaster,army,organize,bury,coal,mine,shelter,fresh,percent,speech,judge,honor,prepare,Europe.crack, survivor, miner
right away, at an end, dig out, give out, thousands of
重点句子
1. Farmers’ wives noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.
2. It seemed as if the world was at an end!
3. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves.
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
5. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
shake, rise, crack, burst, well, smelly, pond, steam, destroy, ruin, injure, survivor, brick, useless, shock, quake, rescue, electricity,
disaster, organize, bury, coal, mine, shelter, fresh, percent, honor, prepare.
② 短语：right away, at an end, lie in ruins, be trapped under sth, to the north of sp, put up, give out, wake sb up, prepare sth for sth., think little of sth.
选词填空
dream of , make up one’s mind, change one’s mind,
give in, give up, insist on, stick to, determine to
John is a mountaineering-lover, who has _________conquering the Alps, a mountain with an altitude of 4804 meters since he was a middle school student. However, his mother thought that mountaineering was such a dangerous sport that she always tried to persuade him to _________. It is his deep love for climbing that made him __________ realizing his dream.
One day, John got the chance to climb the Alps. His friends __________ form a team to pay a visit to the Alps and of course John joined them happily. In order to do the trip properly, they examined every detail. Feeling his son’s great determination, John’s mother knew that he would not_____________. Finally, John and his friends succeeded in conquering the Alps.
第5单元
词汇过关
1.重点单词拼写
1) We should pay more attention to the q as well as the quantity.
2) He is always w to help anyone who is in t .
3) Whatever difficulty you meet, I hope you will never lose h .
4) Everything needs to be done according to a certain (原则,原理)
5) People in Iraq are dreaming of living a p life, that is they hope to live in p .
6) The thief was caught and was s in p for 3 years.
7) During the p when I was in my university, I studied l myself and became a l after graduation.
8) The final examination is coming. Our teacher a us to go over
our lessons carefully.
9) If it c to rain for some days, the crops would be destroyed.
10) If he gets that (职位)，I think he can do it well.
11) He received a sum of money, but he didn’t want to a it.
12) They don’t want to solve the problem with v . Instead, they hope to solve it in a peaceful way.
13) In some countries, especially in some poor countries, women are not
really e to men.
14) If you feel cold while sleeping, you can add a b on your quilt.
15) As a well-e person, it’s hard for us to imagine that she treat the boy with such (残忍).
2. 重点词词形变换
1) The pupils got to know that Liu Hulan was a and died and they were moved by her deeds. (hero)
2) They were so that they cut the man into pieces . We all felt sure that they would be punished by their . (cruel)
3) He is really a man with many , but do you think you are
enough to do the work? (quality)
4) Let him do what he . He is not to do that if it is against his . (will)
5) pay for work. That’s our rule. If we can’t treat every client , we will break the in our company. (equal)
6) We all enjoy the of the countryside, for we can live with the nature and live a life there. (peace)
7) You are not allowed to commit any , or you will become
a and be sentenced to prison for the act. (crime)
8) The big waves beat the coast . The wind blew with great , which caused a storm. (violence)
9) If this proposal is to you, you must it. In this way the proposal will meet with general . (accept)
10) She is always having the of snakes. She finds it to come across a snake, which will her very much. (terror)
1.短语积累
put...into prison 把……投进监狱
in fact, as a matter of fact事实上
fight against 与……作斗争
come to power 上台执政
break the law 违反法律
without pay 没有报酬
lose heart 灰心;泄气
be active in 积极参加;活跃
be willing to do something 愿意做某事
be out of work 失业
be stopped from doing something 被阻止做某事
answer violence with violence 以暴制暴
be in good health 健康良好お
blow up 发脾气;爆炸
ask for 索-
be in trouble 处于麻烦中
die for 为……而死
advise somebody to do something 建议某人干某事
in reward for 作为……的回报
set up 建立
be sentenced to 被判处……
worry about 为……担心
be free from 免去……之苦
2. 从上面列举的短语中选择适当的，填入下面的空格中
1) Whatever great difficulty we meet, we’ll never .
2) If you can’t finish the work on time, you’ll be .
3) Your parents are you: do make a phone call to them.
4) She has been for a year and is looking forward to being in work again.
5) People expect to pollution and live in a pleasant environment.
6) -- I thought you wouldn’t mind.
--Well, I don’t; but you should have asked me first.
7) Several people were killed and many were hurt when a bomb at the busy street.
8) As soon as he arrived in Paris, he for the wrongs his family had done.
9) As a Jew, Einstein was forced to leave his homeland after Hitler .
10) The government has a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.
11) He death because of killing someone on purpose.
12) The women workers should the men in pay since they do the same work.
重要句型
1. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress. (P34)
拟人用法：时间、地点 + see/eyewitness + 事件。
1949 eyewitnessed the foundation of the People’s Republic of China.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 我们学校是1993年成立的。
2) 在这个村庄曾经发生过一次灾难。
2. Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. (P34)
Only+状语+部分倒装句
Only in this way can we find the correct answer.お
即时强化练习：
翻译下列句子：
1) 只有当你遭遇过这样的事情后你才会相信。
2) 只有在这样的一个家庭你才有这样的好生活。
目标解读
1. Will you help others with their work if they ask you? (P33)
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
Would you please help me with my homework?
help的其它用法：
1)help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事。
Can you help me to learn English?-
2)help oneself ( to sth )自用(食物等);随便拿
Help yourself to the fish. 请随便吃鱼。
3)help sb. into/ out of 搀扶某人进入 / 走出。
He helped the patient out of the hospital.
他搀扶病人走出了医院。
Can you help the patient into the hospital?
你能搀扶病人进医院吗?
4)help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题、完成工作。 When I’m in trouble, he always helps me out with money.
每当我处境困难时，他总是用金钱帮助我渡过难关。
Please help me out with thi
篇2：模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
一单元
单词过关
1）Loose 2） crazy 3）gestures 4） ignore 5） concern
6 settled 7）dusk 8）teenagers 9）tips 10）upset
重点词汇转换
1）unreasonable; reasoning; reasons 2）ignored; ignorant; ignorance
3）sufferings; sufferer; insufferable 4）agreement; agreeable; disagreed
5）recovery; recoverable; recover 6）addition; additional; added
7）communicative; communicate; communication
8）purpose; purposelessly concerned; 9）concern; concerns 10）Germans; Germany; German
词组积累
1）add up 2） has trouble 3） took no notice of 4）face to face 5）on purpose
6）are concerned about 7）to do with 8）fell in love with 9） no longer 10） have gone through
重要句型
1) I didn’t find out that I forgot to bring my wallet until I got to the department store.
Not until I got to the department store did I find out that I forgot to bring my wallet.
It was not until I got to the department store that I found out I forgot to bring my wallet.
2) She didn’t burst out into tears until her husband went out of sight.
Not until her husband went out of sight did she burst out into tears.
It was not until her husband went out of sight that she burst out into tears.
1) That was the fifth time that I had left for Guangzhou for study.
2) This is the first time that I have had the chance to talk with you face to face.
其它
1 add … to / added to / added up to
2 on the point of / by…points / pointing at /pointed …at
3 As far as English is concerned / is concerned about / concern / concerned / concerning
4 D / A / share … with / shares 5 B / D/ for
6 went through / get through / gone through / gone through / get through
7 attend / join…in / joining / took part in / joined / join / attended / attend
8 把…收起来 / 储存 / 放弃 / 抛弃
9 It is the first time that she has talked with an English man / Every time I see him ,he is always preparing his lessons. 10 B / C / D / A
2单元
单词过关
1）Including 2） present 3）commanded 4）requesting 5）recognized 6）government 7） However 8）Impolite 9）direction 10） modern
重点词汇转换
1）Included 2）directed, director 3）presence 4） modernization 5） nation
6）useless, 7） use 8）Useless 9）actually 10） rapid
词组积累
1）Luck played an important part / role in his success.
2）The play, (which is) based on a true story, is very instructive.
3）John didn’t attend the meeting because of his illness.
4）Make good use of every chance (that) you have to practise speaking English.
5）The number of the students (who are) absent today is five
重要句型
1) Inspired by the teacher, I work harder than ever before.
2) This winter it is colder than ever before.
1) He is absent from school today. This is because he is ill.
2) I didn’t oblige you to finish it on time. This is because I didn’t want to put too much pressure on you.
1) Even if you don’t like him, you can still be polite.
2) Even if you don’t want to go, you should tell him that.
其它
1 didn’t recognize / recognized / as 2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A
5 B / including… included / cover / containing 6 A / presented …to
7 A/ C 8 come up to / came up / came up with / came across / came about 9 because / because of / as a result / resulted in / resulted from
10 is made / make of 11 as / where / as / that/ 12 why / because / that / why / why
三单元
单词过关
1）Journal 2） transport 3）stubborn 4）insist 5）proper
6）determines 7）attitude 8）familiar 9）record 10）persuaded
重点词汇转换
1）transportation/ transporting 2）final 30persuasion 4）determination
5）cyclists6）bravery 7）topics 8） shorts 9） properly10）Tibetant
词组积累
1）dreams about 2）care about 3）giving in 4）get, interested in
5）For one thing, for another
重要句型
1) It was under the tree that I picked up the wallet.
2) Was it he who/ that broke the glass of the window?
3) Why was it that you didn’t attend the meeting?
An American guest is giving English lecture in the hall this afternoon.
其它
1．imagine …marrying 2 B 3 C / D / persuaded … not to walk
4 D/ D 5 A / was determined to 6 D / fun
7 wake / awake / awake /awake
8 give up / gave away / give in / gives in / gave out / gave out
9 B/ B /A 10 care about / care for / care for / care about
11 took /spent / cost /paid /spending /paid / cost / cost /cost
四单元
单词过关
1）cracks2）nervous 3）injured 4）organizing 5）destroyed 6）shaking 7）covered8）rescued 9）fresh10）Judging
重点词汇转换
1）nation; national; national 2）dirt; dirty 3）injury; injured; injured 4）Judging; judge; judgement 5） Electricity; electrified; electric; electrified
6）is reported; reporters; report 7） ruins; was ruined; ruined smell; 8）smell; smelly
9）survivors; survive; survival 10）honoured; honour; honourably
词组积累
1）in ruins 2）to shake hands with3）Instead of4）Judging from
5）are proud of6）putting up7）is known as8）in honour of
9）give out 10）woke up
重要句型
1) Who do you think has taken my umbrella?
2) When do you think we should make our plan?
It seems that he has never thought about such a problem.
He seems not to have thought about such a problem.
It happened that all of us were working outdoors.
All of us happened to be working outdoors.
其它
1）dreamed of 2）give up 3）insist on 4）determined to 5）change his mind
5单元
单词过关
1）Quality 2）willing, trouble3）heart4）principle 5）peaceful, peace
6）sentenced, prison7）period, law, lawyer8）advises 9）continued
10）position 11）accept12）violence 13）equal 14）blanket
15）educated, cruelty
重点词汇转换
1）heroine; heroicly; heroic 2）cruel; cruelly; cruelty 3）qualities; qualified
4）will; willing; will 5）Equal; equal; equally; equality
6）peace; peacefully; peaceful 7）crime; criminal; crime
8）violently; violence; violent 9）acceptable; accept; acceptance
10）terror; terrible; terrify
词组积累
1）lose heart 2）in trouble 3）worrying about 4）out of work 5）be free from
6）as a matter of fact 7）blew up 8）was put in prison 9）came to power
10）set up 11）was sentenced to 12）be equal to
重要句型
1) 1993 saw the foundation of our school.
2) This village has ever seen a disaster.
1) Only after you’ve met with such a thing will you believe it.
2) Only in such a family can you live such a happy life.
其它
一单元
1. After the serious poisoning of Sanlu milk powder was exposed to the public, parents become even more concerned about what their children could eat.
2. A best friend is someone who can share happiness and sorrow with you.
3. I’m grateful for your advice, which has helped me get along well with my classmates.
4. This is the first time he has used e-mail to communicate with his pen pal.
5. While we were playing at the swimming pool, the naughty boy pushed me into the water on purpose.
6. A hobby is something that you never get tired of-the more time you devote to it, the more fun you have.
7. Computer makes it possible for people to talk face to face even if they are in different parts of the world, which has entirely changed our life.
8. Every time I met a series of difficult problems in the exams, the first step I took was to ask myself to calm down.
9. According to the news report, it is the weather that will determine the exact launch time of Shenzou Seven.
10. In order to realize his dream of being a champion, he has suffered great hardship over the past ten years.
2单元
1. At present, more than one million visitors travel to Guangzhou every year.
2. Their relationship was based upon years of open communication with each other.
3. We must make good use of the resources we have now.
4. We should take an active part in community service, which can enrich our life.
5. Believe it or not, we have gradually become able to express ourselves fluently in English.
6. Actually, there are a number of ways to learn English well, such as by recitation and reading.
7. Even if it takes me six weeks, I am determined to finish the job.
8. Because of the heavy rain, there are traffic jams everywhere.
9. The government should come up with a better solution to the problems caused by the high price of petrol.
10. All students are requested to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow and to get there on time.
三单元
1 .Jack gave me a determined look, which showed me that he would neither change his mind nor give in.
2. John, think of ways to get this room tidied up.
3. He kept persuading me to take him for company if I had a tour.
4. Although she was not fond of paintings, she insisted that she (should) go to the exhibition with me.
5. It took one week to transport the food, clothes and medicine to the disaster-hit area.
6. We thought that Paul was a reliable man, but actually he only cares about himself.
7. It was your cousin who first had the idea to cycle along the river from where it begins to where it ends.
8. Because his car was damaged he received RMB1000 from the insurance company.
9. My sister is so stubborn that she won’t listen to any suggestion.
10. Please be patient. The train is arriving in ten minutes.
四单元1. It seems that his career is at an end.
2. It is reported that the number of smokers in our city has reached one million.
3. I wondered how the survivors were rescued.
4. Sixty percent of the travelers prefer to live in the rooms whose windows face south.
5. His job was gone but not all the hope was lost.
6. The school will organize the students to dig out a channel and plant trees around the playground.
7. The firefighters thought little of their personal safety and as usual rescued the people who were trapped in the fire.
8. China , with a population of 1.3 billion, faces the Pacific on the east.
9. The rescuers were too tired to move and fell asleep in the ruins.
10.He burst into tears, rushing out of the door to seek help.
5单元
1. Some people managed to escape from the burning building by breaking down the doors.
2. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office.
3. After getting up, he always drinks a glass of water, which he believes is good for his health.
4. I knew him when we were in primary school- as a matter of fact we were in the same grade.
5. Mother Teresa has devoted all her life to caring for the poor.
6. The house , in front of which there are two trees, was the place he used to live in.
7. After Mandela came to power and became president, his government did their best to change the unfair situation for black people.
8. He is begging me to let him join the club we have just set up.
9. As this couple were out of work, they had to turn to their relatives for help.
10. John wanted to give 100 yuan as a reward to the taxi driver who had found his wallet.
Unit One Friendship
1. add up add up to add sth. to sth. 2. calm down 3. be concerned about 4. have got to (do sth.) 5. go through 6. hide away
7. a series of 8. set down 9. suffer from
10. get along (well) with 11. fall in love 12. be crazy about / on
13. be crazy for 14. according to 15. join in
16. so … that… 17. face to face 18. on purpose
Unit 2 English Around The World
1. play an important part/ role in 2. because of 3. in some ways
4. native language 5. even if/though 6. communicate with sb
7. be based on 8. be present at 9. come up
10.get/be close to 11.make use of 12.a large number of
13.the number of 14.such as 15.believe it or not
16.have fun 17.make a request 18.give commands
19.solve problems 21. an English- speaking country
Unit 3 Travel Journal
1. dream of/about doing sth 2. graduate from… 3. persuade sb to do sth
4. persuade sb not to do sth 5. arise one’s interest in sth 6. the best way to do sth
7. insist on doing sth 8. insist (that) sb (should) do sth 9. change one’s mind
10. at an altitude of… 11. make up one’s mind to do sth
12.give in to sb 13. pass through deep valleys
14. as usual 15.encourage sb to do sth 16.make camp
17.put up a tent 18.can hardly wait to do sth
19.For one thing,…..For another,…. 20.be familiar with … 21.be familiar to sb
22.set a record 23.break a record 24.record sth
25.say “Hello” to sb 26.see the world through somebody else’s eyes
Unit 4 Earthquakes
1. shake hands 2. as usual 3. break out
4. right away 5. a number of 6. to the north of
7. put up 8. be proud of 9. judging from
10.be known as 11.come out of 12.too---to---
13.give out 14.be trapped under the ruins 15.instead of
16.in honour of 17.tens of thousands of 18.more than
19.fall down 20.at an end 22. dig out
Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero
1. put …into prison 2. in fact, as a matter of fact, 3. fight against
4. come to power 5. break the law 6. without pay
7. lose heart 8. be active in 9. be willing to do something
10. be out of work 11. be stopped from doing something
12. answer violence with violence 13. show somebody over some place
14. be in good health 15. blow up 16. ask for
17. be in trouble 18. die for 19. advise somebody to do something
20. in reward for 21. set up 22. be sentenced to
一单元
单词过关
重点词汇转换
词汇积累
重要句型
篇3：模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
本单元的话题是“Women of Achievement” (取得成就的优秀女性) , 通过介绍几位不同国度、不同时代、不同职业、不同理想与追求、不同经历的杰出女性, 探讨女性对社会、对人类的价值和贡献, 展示女性的风采和她们在社会各个领域的成就。单元结构包括: Warming-up, Pre-reading, Reading, Comprehending, L e a r n i n g a b o u t L a n g u a g e , U s i n g L a n g u a g e , Summing up, Learning Tip, Reading for Fun.
词汇的教学不应该只是意思的展示或用法的讲解, 更重要的是学会正确的使用。只有通过运用, 学生才能掌握所学到的词汇。本节课的整体思路, 就是通过各种有趣的活动, 不断地认识新词汇, 运用新词汇。笔者特别设计了几个小环节, 包括用生动形象的图片展示单词, 系统地、反复地学习单词, 最后的小作文写作设计等等。所有的设计都紧紧围绕着所学的词汇, 真正做到词不离句, 句不离段, 段不离篇。
二、教学背景分析
教学内容分析:本人抽取的是本单元的黑体词汇, 词汇是构成语言的三大要素之一, 是语言的基本材料, 离开了词汇, 学生就无法正确地表达思想。黑体词汇是课程标准要求掌握的, 是教学重点。黑体词汇贯穿于整个单元的教学过程, 不理解和掌握这部分词汇, 就无法准确地理解本单元的两篇阅读话题, 所以黑体词汇的教学是一项艰巨的任务。使学生掌握科学的学习和记忆方法, 激发学生的学习兴趣, 使学生能精确地理解、灵活地运用词汇, 是提高本单元教学效率的必要前提。
学生情况分析:笔者所任教的班级在普通高中, 虽然是年级的重点班, 但是班里学生对基础知识的掌握普遍不扎实。主要表现为:学生词汇量不丰富, 不能准确地记住单词并灵活运用, 许多学生对学英语的热情很高, 但是不愿意下功夫花时间去记单词。本节课是词汇课, 大部分学生能够正确拼读单词, 但在词汇的运用和表达方面还需要有更大的提高。预期在学完本节课后, 学生不仅能正确的读准单词, 记住单词, 还能将单词正确地应用到具体的场景里。
三、教学目标分析
具体的教学目标是:大部分学生能记住所有单词, 会在具体情景下运用这些单词和短语, 能力强一点的学生能运用这些词汇写小短文。教学指导:将知识直观呈现, 从易入手, 使学生容易理解, 容易掌握;通过看图片说词汇、头脑风暴等游戏方式激起学生学习的兴趣; 通过小组合作、竞赛的方式培养学生的自主学习能力、互助合作能力;通过设计梯度练习, 培养学生根据上下文猜词和理解词语的能力。这里可以用学过的单词替换文章中出现的新单词, 也可以为了引出新单词的讲解, 用本单元所学新单词去替换旧单词。同时注意该词在句中的用法, 让学生反复用所学词汇造句、模仿, 记住单词;让学生小组合作, 编句子写短文。这样一来, 学生既掌握了单词又学会了应用, 词汇的运用能力比过去有所提高, 一举两得。
四、教学重点、难点分析
教学重点:能够认读, 拼读, 逐渐掌握本单元的黑体词汇, 并能在特定的句型下, 准确地选择这些黑体词汇。
look down upon, come across, refer to, deliver, behave, observe, intend, argue…
教学难点:学生能准确而灵活地运用这些黑体词汇, 并用这些词汇写一篇小短文。
五、教学过程设计
Step1: Leading-in. (2mins)
T: Show a famous beautiful woman’s picture andask who she is?
Ss: Answer the question; “She is a famousactress: Audrey Hepburn.”
T: Introduce Audrey Hepburn’ famous works, andlead in the class: “We are going to know other greatwomen in different fields in this unit. At first, let uslearn about new words.”
设计意图:通过奥黛丽赫本的图片导入课文, 激起学生学习本单元的兴趣。
Step 2: First impression on the new words. (10mins)
首先让学生给所学的词汇分类, 然后再进行以下活动 :
Classify the words into groups.
n: human being
n&v: campaign, shade, respect, crowd, support
v: behave, observe, argue, intend, deliver
phrases: move off, lead a ..life, refer to, lookdown upon/on, by chance, come across
Activity 1: Guess the meaning of each picture.
T : S h o w s t u d e n t s s o m e p i c t u r e s a n d a s kstudents what it is or what they are doing to lead tothe new words.
设计意图:通过图片引起学生兴趣, 直观形象地引出新单词:human being, crowd, shade, campaign, respect, argue, observe, 给学生留下深刻的印象。
Activity 2: Brainstorming. (系统记忆法)
Dialogue 1:
T: Can you express “respect” using another wordor phrase?
Ss: Look up to.
T: Good, and what is its opposite meaning?
S: Look down upon/on.
T: Well done, can you think of other phrases withthe verb “look”?
Ss: Look at, look for, look into, look through, lookout…
Dialogue 2:
T: I came across Zhang Xue in the street yesterday.That means that I met her unplanned. Do you knowthe meaning of “come across” in this sentence?
Ss: It means“偶然遇见”.
T: Great! You are very clever! Can you think ofmore phrases about “come”?
Ss: come out, come in, come up with, come into, come by…
设计意图:通过已知词汇“respect”, 引出其近义词“look up to”, 又引出新单词“look down upon”。这个动词, 让学生回忆起以前学过的所有关于这个动词的搭配, 既学了新短语, 又巩固了已经学过的短语, 扩充了词汇量。
Activity 3: Give the word correct meaningaccording to the sentences. (情境记忆法)
根据语境猜词义:
1. A. 投递, 运送B. 发表 ( 演讲等 ) C. 宣布, 助产, 接生
(1) The mailman delivers the mail twice a day inthis area. ( )
(2) She delivered a healthy baby. ( )
(3) She will deliver a speech about how to studyEnglish tomorrow. ( )
2. A. 参考, 参阅B. 把……称作C. 指…而言
(1) Complete the exercise without referring toyour notes. ( )
(2) When I said someone is stupid I wasn'treferring to you. ( )
(3) Don't refer to your sister as a silly cow. ( )
设计意图:让学生学会在具体的情境下灵活运用词汇, 注意一词多义。
Activity 4: Filling in the blanks. (6mins) (重复记忆法)
(1) 过着幸福的生活lead a ________ life
(2) 过着简朴的生活lead a ________ life
(3) 过着艰苦的生活lead a ________ life
(4) 过着凄惨的生活lead a ________ life
(5) 过着舒适的生活lead a ________ life
设计意图:不同的句子, 相同的短语。通过更改短语前的修辞, 不断地重复, 让学生掌握“lead a…life”这一短语的用法。
Activity 5: Replace the words or phrasesusing new words. (以旧带新法)
(1) The guard waved the f lag and the train got away.
(move off)
(2) It happened quite by accident.
(by chance)
(3) She is in favor of the president’s opinion.
(support)
设计意图:以旧带新, 通过近义词帮助学生学会新单词。既复习旧单词, 又掌握新单词及短语。
Step3: Listen to the tape. (5mins)
T: Play the tape and make students pay attentionto the pronunciation of these words.
Ss: Listen to the tape and follow it to read in awhisper.
Ss: Read for each other and correct the mistakesin pronunciation.
设计意图:学生对单词已经有了初步印象, 再放单词录音, 学生更印象深刻。让学生跟着录音读, 同伴互读, 从根本上纠正发音。掌握标准的发音是学习词汇的关键。
Step 4: Some usages of the key words:behave, observe, argue, intend. (8mins)
Group work: Make students look up the usage ofthe following words by referring to their dictionaries.Then ask a speaker of each group to explain a wordto other students. (Each group chose one word toexplain) , students have right to ask questions.
设计意图:学生自己讲解单词能够发挥学生的学习主动性和小组合作精神, 激发其学习兴趣, 让学生真正成为课堂的主人, 注意力更加集中。有不到位的地方, 老师再加以完善和补充。
Step 5: Have a competition. (5mins)
Activity 1: Filling in the blanks.
(1) They were observed _____ (enter) the bank, so someone dialed 110.
(2) We are always arguing _____ each other_____ money.
(3) The book is intende ____ advanced learners.
(4) No matter what you have achieved, you haveno reasons to look down ____ others in your fi led.
(6) The lecturer move ____ before the audiencecould raise any questions to him.
Activity 2: Translate the phrases in English.
(1) 我知道在学校如何 ( 守规矩 ) 。
I knows how to ______________ in school.
(2) 你可以 ( 在字典里查 ) 这个单词的意思。
You can ______________________ to find themeaning of this word.
(3) We show ______________________ ( 非常尊敬 ) our English teacher.
(4) You’re to ___________________ ( 把这些花送到 ) before 10.
(5) 我昨天偶然碰到了一个老朋友。
I _________________________ yesterday.
(6) 我出生的时候, 我的祖父过着穷困潦倒的生活。
When I was born, my grandpa ______________.
(7) In the old days, his father was not able to earn enough money to ______ ( 支撑 ) his family.
设计意图:竞赛的练习题由易到难, 逐步加深。采用小组竞赛的方式, 不仅能够调动学生的积极性, 活跃课堂气氛, 还能帮助学生重复记忆所学词汇, 印象更深刻。
Step6: Try to make a short story using thewords we learnt today. (at least 8 words shouldbe included) (10mins)
T: First make students in groups to write one ortwo even more sentences including the words welearnt in the class. Then try to connect the sentencesusing conjunctions.
设计意图:通过不断的翻译、写句子、写短文, 逐步帮助学生加深对所学单词的印象, 逐步培养学生遣词造句的能力, 培养学生在特定情境下运用词汇的能力, 展示学生作品, 培养学生的小组荣誉感和胜利的自豪感。
范文展示:
六、教学评价设计
评价内容:
1. 小组词汇竞赛
2. 小组合作写出的小作文
评价方法:
篇4：模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
课本重点单词(抓好课本，拿住基础分)：
experience n&vt 经历，体验 earn vt 获得，赚，挣得
respect n&vt尊敬，敬重 devote vt 致力于;献身
literature n 文学 literary adj 文学的
average adj 一般的，普通的;平均的
struggle n 难事;斗争;努力 vi 奋斗，努力;挣扎
encouragement n 鼓励 extra adj 额外的，外加的
donate vt 捐赠 independent adj 独立的
professor n 教授 inform vt 通知，告知
run vt 管理;操作 approve vt&vi 批准，通过;赞成，同意
charge n 负责，掌管 select vt 选择，挑选
vt 使承担责任，收费 poet n 诗人
composition n 作品;成分
课外补充单词(能力提升，轻松做阅读)：
fun n 有趣(注意：这是一个不可数名词，不可以说成a fun)
funny adj 有趣的
fix 固定，修理 achieve vt 赢得，获得，取得;实现，成就
achievement n 成就 drop vt 放弃 introduce vt 介绍
immediately adv 立即，马上 recently adv 最近，近来
culture n 文化 cultural adj 有文化的
development n 发展 display vt 陈列，展览
develop vt 培养，养成 anyhow adv无论如何
continue vt&vi 继续，持续 somehow adv不知为什么，不知怎么的
require vt 要求 somewhat adv稍微，有点
二. 短语与词组(基础提升，成就我的天下)：
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 be made up of 由组成
on the first day 在第一天 next to在的旁边
for one thing首先，第一点 make good use of充分利用
surf the internet网上冲浪 make full use of充分利用
devote to致力于，献身于 make use of利用
donate to捐赠给 on average平均
the best way to的最好方法 have effect on对有影响
according to 根据 any time 任何时间
upon doing sth=on doing sth一就 escape doing sth退出做某事
compare with与相比较 for free 免费
in charge of负责 used to do过去常常做
take charge of负责 be used to doing习惯于
in the charge of 受管理，被照顾 be used to do被用于
come up with提出，想出 make a speech about做关于的演讲
forget doing sth忘记做过了某事 regret to do sth遗憾要去做某事
forget to do sth忘记(去)做某事 regret doing sth后悔做过了某事
remember doing sth记起做过了某事
remember to do sth 记起去做某事
三. 词形转换(掌握方法，轻松填单词)
achieve(vt)achievement(n) develop(vt)development(n)
nature(n)natural(adj) scary(adi)scare(v)
please(v)pleasure(n) require(vt)requirement(n)
四. 语法与用法(掌握规则，看透考题)
experience
1经历(此时这一名词为可数名词，可用复数)
2经验(此时这一名词为不可数名词，不能用复数)
单词连接：experienced(adi)有经验的
such as如，像这样的
1. such as引导的是同位语，后面不能加逗号，但是for example是作插入语
单元语法
定语从句之关系代词
1. 定语从句：在复合句中修饰某一名词或是代词的从句
2. 关系代词的种类及用法
that：在句子中做主语、宾语抑或是表语，先行词一般是人或是物
which：在句子中充当主语、宾语、表语抑或是定语，先行词一般是物
who：在句子中做主语抑或是宾语，先行词是人
whom：在句子中做宾语，先行词是人
whose：在句子中做定语，先行词所指人或是物
as：在句子中做主语、宾语抑或是表语，先行词一般是人、物抑或是事
注意：当一些句子中没有关系代词时，要能看出此时的先行词在句子中做宾语，并且已经省略
例：The girl they are talking about is Amy=The girl whom they are talking about is Amy。
八种只用that不用which的情况
1.先行词是不定代词的时候，例all、much、little、something、anything，此时用that不用which
2.先行词前面有only、any、few、no、all、very修饰时，用that不用which
3.先行词是形容词最高级时抑或是它的前面是形容词最高级修饰时，用that不用which
4.先行词是序数词抑或是有序数词修饰时，例the first time，此时用that不用which
5.先行词既有人又有物时，用that不用which
6.当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时，用that不用which
7.复合句中，有两个定语从句，一个用which后，另一个宜用that
篇5：模块一 第一单元 (新课标版高一英语必修一教案教学设计)
Period 1: Warming up and reading
Aims
To talk about endangered species and enable the students to say something about wildlife protection and environmental protection.
To read about wildlife protection and help the students to get to know “how to help wildlife and how to protect the environment” by reading and guessing.
Procedures
I. Warming up by learning about animals
Look at the photos below and listen to me telling you about the animals, the endangered animals.
The Giant Panda is a mammal now usually classified in the bear family, Ursidae, that is native to central China.
The Giant Panda lives in mountainous regions, like Sichuan and Tibet. The Giant Panda is the symbol of the World Wildlife Fund (WWF), a conservation organization. Toward the latter half of the 20th century, the panda also became somewhat of a national emblem for China, and is now used in Chinese gold coins.
Giant Pandas are an endangered species, threatened by continued loss of habitat and by a very low birthrate, both in the wild and in captivity. About 1,600 are believed to survive in the wild.
Milu deer is a Chinese deer. It has a long tail, wide hooves, and branched antlers. Another Chinese name for it is “four unlikes,.” because the animals were seen as having the horns of a stag, the neck of a camel, the foot of a cow, and the tail of an ass.
These animals were first made known to Western science in the 19th century, by Father Arm and David, a French missionary working in China. At the time, the only surviving herd was in a preserve belonging to the Chinese emperor. The last herd of Milu deers that remained in China were eaten by Western and Japanese troops that were present at the time of the Boxer Rebellion.
These deer are now found in zoos around the world, and a herd of Milu deer was reintroduced to Dafeng Reserve, China in the late 1980s. They are classified as “critically endangered.” in the wild, but do not appear to have suffered from a genetic bottleneck because of small population size.
A tiger is a large cat famous for its beautiful fur of orange striped with black. Tigers live in Asia and are becoming very rare. This is due to people hunting them for their fur and destroying the forests they live in.
II. Pre-reading
1. Defining wildlife
What does the world wildlife mean?
The term wildlife refers to living organisms that are not in any way artificial or domesticated and which exist in natural habitats. Wildlife can refer to flora (plants) but more commonly refers to fauna (animals). Needless to say, wildlife is a very general term for life in various ecosystems. Deserts, rainforests, plains, and other areas-including the most built-up urban sites-all have distinct forms of wildlife.
Humankind has historically tended to separate civilization from wildlife in a number of ways; besides the obvious difference in vocabulary, there are differing expectations in the legal, social, and moral sense. This has been reason for debate throughout recorded history. Religions have often declared certain animals to be sacred, and in modern times concern for the environment has provoked activists to protest the exploitation of wildlife for human benefit or entertainment.
2. Reading to the recording
Now turn to page 26, listening and reading to the recording of the text. Try to keep pace with the native reader, making your reading resemble that of the reader, in speed, in intonation and in pronunciation.
3. Reading and transforming
Now you are to read the text for information to fill in the form.
What did Daisy see where she was?
In Tibet in China Zimbabwe In thick rain forest
4. Reading and underlining
Next you are to read the text and underline all the collocations at the same time.
HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE
not long ago, wake up, find…by one’s side, a flying chair, get dressed, put on one’s jeans, fly away to…, turn around, with a sad face, use…to make…, kill…for…, take…from under…, take one’s picture, become endangered, destroy the farm, take photos, apply to, hunt…for…, make money for…, as a result, in thick rain forest, protect…from…, rub…over…, a powerful drug, pay attention to…, take…home
III. Closing up by matching animals to five risk categories
Different endangered species appear on different endangered species lists. And people who are trying to protecting animal use the following five risk categories to group the unlucky animal.
Now in groups of four try to group all the unlucky animals found in China.
List of Unlucky animals found in China
中国不幸动物分类名录
EXTINCT(灭绝动物)-A species formerly indigenous to Canada that no longer exists anywhere.
EXTIRPATED(根绝动物)-A species no longer existing in the wild in Canada but occurring elsewhere.
ENDANGERED(濒危动物)-A species threatened with imminent extinction or extirpation throughout all or a significant portion of its Canadian range.
THREATENED(危急动物)-A species likely to become endangered in Canada if the factors affecting its vulnerability are not reversed.
VULNERABLE(弱势动物)-A species particularly at risk because of low or declining numbers, small range or for some other reason, but not a threatened species.
Period 2: Learning about Language
(The Present Progressive Passive Voice)
Aims
To learn about The Present Progressive Passive Voice
To discover useful words and expressions
To discover useful structures.
Procedures
I. Warming up by acting a text play
Good morning class. To begin with we shall put our text HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE on stage, that is, to act out our story. Now the class acting team with their text play of HOW DAISY LEARNED TO HELP WILDLIFE!
II. Discovering useful words and expressions
1. Doing vocabulary exercises
Turn to page 28 and do the vocabulary exercises 1, 2 and 3. You can simply write your answers in the blanks on the very page of 28.
2. Playing a game
Let’s go on to play the game described on the top of the page 29. The following sentences are to be passed on.
▲ Plant native plants in your backyard.
▲ Do not dump weeds in the bush.
▲ Build a frog pond in your backyard.
▲ Put your rubbish in the bin.
▲ Leave your pets at home.
▲ Do not take anything out of the park.
▲ Encourage your friends to keep patches of bush as wildlife habitats.
▲ Join a community group and offer to do voluntary work.
▲ Find out about conservation activities happening in your local area.
▲ Participate in local clean-up, tree planting and weed control activities.
▲ Learn About Threatened Species
▲ Look out for wildlife
▲ Refuse to buy any rare or endangered plant or animal product.
▲ Be alert and drive slowly at dawn and dusk in rural areas where wildlife may be active.
III. Studying The Present progressive Passive Voice
1. Passive Voice
The passive voice is used when focusing on the person or thing affected by an action.
The Passive is formed: Passive Subject + To Be + Past Participle
It is often used in business and in other areas where the object of the action is more important than those who perform the action. For Example: We have produced over 20 different models in the past two years. Changes to: Over 20 different models have been produced in the past two years.
If the agent (the performer of the action) is important, use “by.” For Example:
Tim Wilson wrote The Flight to Brunnswick in 1987.
The Flight to Brunnswick was written in 1987 by Tim Wilson.
Only verbs that take an object can be used in the passive.
The following chart includes sentences changed from the active to the passive in the principal tenses.
Active Passive Time Reference
They make Fords in Cologne. Fords are made in Cologne. Present Simple
Susan is cooking dinner. Dinner is being cooked by Susan Present Continuous
James Joyce wrote Dubliners. Dubliners was written by James Joyces. Past Simple
They were painting the house when I arrived. The house was being painted when I arrived. Past Continuous
They have produced over 20 models in the past two years. Over 20 models have been produced in the past two years. Present Perfect
They are going to build a new factory in Portland. A new factory is going to be built in Portland. Future Intention with Going to
I will finish it tomorrow. It will be finished tomorrow. Future Simple
2. Passive Verb Formation
The passive forms of a verb are created by combining a form of the “to be verb.” with the past participle of the main verb. Other helping verbs are also sometimes present: “The measure could have been killed in committee.” The passive can be used, also, in various tenses. Let’s take a look at the passive forms of “design.”
Tense Subject Auxiliary Past Participle
Singular Plural
Present The car/cars is are designed.
Present perfect The car/cars has been have been designed.
Past The car/cars was were designed.
Past perfect The car/cars had been had been designed.
Future The car/cars will be will be designed.
Future perfect The car/cars will have been will have been designed.
Present progressive The car/cars is being are being designed.
Past progressive The car/cars was being were being designed.
IV. Reading and identifying
Since you are clear about Passive Verb Formation, go back to page 26 and scan the text for all the examples of The Present Progressive Passive Voice.
Our fur is being used to make sweaters like yours.
She was being watched by an excited elephant.
…
Now try to put the following sentences into The Present Progressive Passive Voice.
▲ They are producing this new drug.
▲ Antelope is looking at her.
▲ They are killing us for the wool.
▲ They are destroying the farm.
V. Discovering useful structures
To consolidate your learning of The Present Progressive Passive Voice, turn to page 29 and do the grammar exercises 1, 2 and 3, also on the very page of 29.
VI. Closing down by playing a game
To end this period go to page 29 and play the game called “Tell me what is happening?” Ask questions containing The Present Progressive Passive Voice.
Period 3: Using Language
(ABOUT DINOSAURS)
Aims
To read and listen about dinosaurs
To speak about helping the dodo
To write to the dodo
Procedures
I. Warming up by reading to the tape
Let’s warm up by reading aloud to the recording of the text
ABOUT DINOSAURS on page 30.
II. Listening about DINOSAURS
Now I’d like to tell you something about DINOSAURS
■In formation about Dinosaur
Dinosaur means terrible lizard in Latin. They were called that because people used to think dinosaurs were lizards, but they were not. Dinosaurs first appeared about 200 million years ago. 65 million years ago, many kinds of dinosaurs became extinct. Birds are a special type of dinosaur and they were the only kind to live until today.
There were many kinds of dinosaurs. Some ate plants and some ate meat. The largest dinosaurs were plant-eaters like apatosaurus and brachiosaurus. They were the largest animals to ever walk on dry land.
Other plant-eaters had special weapons to help them fight off the meat-eaters. For example, triceratops had three horns on its face, ankylosaurus was covered in boney plates, and stegosaurus had spikes on its tail.
The meat-eaters all ran around on their back legs like people do. Some were very large, like tyrannosaurus, and some were small, like compsognathus. It was the smaller sized meat-eaters that evolved into birds. One of the first birds was archaeopteryx, but it looked half like a dinosaur.
There were large flying reptiles that lived at the same time as dinosaurs called pterosaurs, but they were not closely related to dinosaurs. There were also many kinds of large reptiles that could swim, like ichthyosaurs and pleisiosaurs, but they weren’t closely related to dinosaurs either.
III. Reading and copying
Next we shall go back to the text ABOUT DINOSAURS on page 30 again to read it and copy down all the expressions into your notebook.
Useful phrases from ABOUT DINOSAURS
During the history of the earth, live on the earth, tens of millions of years ago, came into being, eggs of five species, a rare new species, a bird-like dinosaur, climb tree, tell…from…, die out, hit the earth, put…into the air, get hot, live on, know for sure, in the same way, listen to the story about…, disappear from…
IV. Reading to answer questions
Read the questions in the table below and scan the text to answer them.
When did dinosaurs live on earth?
When did dinosaurs die out?
How did dinosaurs die out?
V. Listening about the dodo
Have you ever heard of the dodo, an animal that has also disappeared from the earth?
The Mauritius Dodo (Raphus cucullatus, called Didus ineptus by Linnaeus), more commonly just Dodo, was a metre-high flightless bird of the island of Mauritius. The Dodo, which is now extinct, lived on fruit and nested on the ground.
Next we are going to listen to the tape and do exercises 1 and 2 on page 30 on dodo.
VI. Speaking in pairs about helping the dodo
Zhao Yannan: The Dodo was driven to extinction by sailors when they discovered the island of Maritius in the 17th century. It is one of the first documented human induced extinctions.
Zhao Yanfei: What a pity that we can not find any dodo now. Imagine we are with the dodo, Yannan, what could we do to help it?
Zhao Yannan: Then I would intend to hide it in a cave, so that sailors could not find it.
Zhao Yanfei: If I were there, I would try to trap them as they were catching and killing the dodo. Putting man who is harmful to the dodo in a cage and attacking him is the best way to protect and save the dodo.
Zhao Yannan: I’d like to and I’m ready to, teach man how to be friends with animals, including the dodo. The man and the dodo can be living side by side on the earth. They can be happy together.
ZhaoYanfei: I would rather not tell you what I think of man. He is selfish and cruel. He cares only for himself and that is why so many animals have disappeared from this earth. Putting the bad men in a cage is the only way out, I am sure.
VII. Closing down by writing to the dodo
All right now, boys and girls, to end this period next you are to write a letter or an email to the dodo telling him what you are going to do to save him.
By 1681, the last dodo died, and the species became extinct. After hundreds of years, no one recalled what a dodo bird was, and it was regarded as a myth invented by imaginative sailors. It wasn’t until the 1900’s when the bones were found that the dodo was believed to be real.
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