英语四级考试常用短语

2024-05-14

英语四级考试常用短语(精选10篇)

篇1:英语四级考试常用短语

英语考试常用的短语

1,as regards 关于,至于

2,as a rule 通常,照例

3,as a result 因此,由于

4,as far as 远至,到...程度

5,as for 至于,关于

6,as follows 如下

7,as if 好像,仿怫

8,as good as 和...几乎一样

9,as usual 像平常一样,照例

10,as to 至于,关于

11,as well as 除...外,即...又

12,aside from 除...外

13,all but 几乎;除了...都

14,all over 遍及

15,all the time 一直,始终

16,at a time 一次,每次

17,at all 丝毫,一点也不

18,at all costs 不惜一切代价

19,atallevents 不管怎样,无论如何

20,at all times 随时,总是

21, at any rate , 无论如何,至少

22, at best , 充其量,至多

23, at first , 最初,起先

24, at first sight , 乍一看,初看起来

25, at hand , 在手边,在附近

26, at home , 在家,在国内

27, at intervals , 不时,每隔...

28, at least , 至少

29, at last , 终于

30,by oneself , 单独地,独自地

31, at most , 至多,不超过

32, at no time , 从不,决不

33, at present , 目前,现在

34, at the cost of , 以...为代价

35, all means , 尽一切办法,务必

36, account for, 说明

37, allow for, 考虑到

38, arrive at, 达成,得出

39, ask for, 请求,要求

40, aim at, 瞄准,针对

41, appeal to, 呼吁,要求

42, ask after, 询问,问候

43, attach to, 附属于,隶属于

44, a few, 有些,几个职称英语考试

45, as a matter of fact, 实际情况,真相

46, a little, 一点,稍微,一些,少许

47, by accident , 偶然

48, by far , 最,...得多

49, by itself , 自动地,独自地

50, by means of , 用,依靠

51, by mistake , 错误地,无意地

[英语考试常用的短语]

篇2:英语四级考试常用短语

例句

The English city of Bath was founded by the Romans, who were attracted to the hot mineral springs in the area. The Great Bath in this photo used to be inside a hall that was 40 metres high. For visitors at that time, this was probably the largest building they had ever entered.

英国著名城市巴斯是古罗马人创建的。罗马人为当地的温泉所吸引。这是巴斯的大浴室,这个浴室原来设在一个高40米的大厅里。对当时的参观者来说,这可能是他们见到过的最高的大楼了。

I shouldn’t shout at my husband but sometimes I need to let off steam.

Ruth spent the whole afternoon complaining about her boss. She needed to let off some steam.

We often go jogging after work to let off steam.

请注意

另一个短语 run out of steam 意思是对某事失去了兴趣:

My mum can talk for hours before she runs out of steam.

篇3:英语动词短语教学之浅见

一、在教学中积累、模仿, 在模仿中拓展强化

课文中一出现动词短语, 老师先进行示范性造句, 然后要求学生运用已学过的语言知识模仿造句, 一开始, 只要口头表达得出就可以了, 接下来再练习笔头。例如:do one's best, 学生容易把“one's”照搬到句子中, 我先说了一个句子:I do my best to study English well.然后要求学生积极思维的基础上, 变换各种人称说出句子:My brother does his best to work.

She is going to do her best this term.

除了上述模仿练习外, 我还进行了扩展练习.如:do some cleaning这一短语, 我启发学生列出类似的短语, 如:do some reading/shopping/washing等.当然, 有时学生也会胡乱编造, 但只要老师正确引导, 这类错误不难解决。

二、在运用中探寻规律, 善用比较, 提高读写能力

有比较才能有鉴别。我平时在课堂教学中注意一些形似义不同的短语进行比较。如:wake up和wake sb up前者是“ (自己) 醒来, ”而后者是“把某人唤 (叫) 醒”.通过填词练习来辨别它们和使用它们.我还要求学生找出成对的反义词组, 一方面便于学生记忆和正确使用。如:turn on—turn off;put on—take off;look up—look down等。

对于汉英不同表达方式也需要比较.如一个“看”字有不同的译法, 汉语的看电影、看电视、看黑板、看病等都用一个“看”字, 而在英语中, 动词短语中的中心词动词就不一样, 如:see a film, watch TV, look at the blackboard, seea dootor.除此之外, 还对一些动词短词的构成作了比较.如play football/pingpong/tennis/volleyball不用定冠词表示打 (球) , 而在下面短语中必须加“the”, play the piuno/riolin drum表示演奏某种乐器。

使用比较法可以起到复习旧知识, 巩固新知识, 化难为易和举一反三的作用。当然这种比较应在语言操练中进行过多的讲解是无益的。如果教师在教学中能采用简笔画把鲜明生动的图画和语言操练结合起来, 效果更佳。

三、在深入运用动词短语中, 进行科学归纳整合

词汇教学是积少成多, 循序渐进的。到了一定时候, 教师把曾经教过的短语进行归纳是很有好处的。这在词汇教学上起了画龙点睛的作用。我归纳主要有以下几个方面:

a.同义词短语的归纳, 一义多种表达方式。例如:把be good at和do well in放在一起, 让学生进行语言操练.类似的例子有:look after—take care of—care for, go to the linema—go to the mouies等.

b.同时动词, 跟不同的介词或副词搭配, 构成意义不同的短语。要求学生从课本中寻找并举例说明。例如: (1) go on, go ouer, go by, go out, go through, go into. (2) take off, take out, take away, take up/down.对比, 我做了一个游戏, 要求学生把各短词不达意串起来, 组成一小段完整的意思, 看谁短语用得最多, 句子最简单, 学生装对这种游戏很感兴趣, 思维活跃, 思路开阔, 既动了脑, 又动了口, 练了语言又锻炼了思维, 而且增强了语感.

我平时要求学生做有心人, 把一些像go, make, look, take put, get, do等常用的动词短语收集起来, 进行比较和归纳.老师在课堂上对“一义多种表达方式”的归纳是同学生一起进行的.有时学生按小组进行语言操练, 老师给各小组不同的短语, 要求他们在规定的时间内口头表达句子, 然后各小组进行交流, 看哪组说得多、好、快。

篇4:英语四级考试常用短语

一、词义的选择

英国著名语言学家弗斯(J·R·Firth, 1890—1960)说:“Each word when used in a new context is a new word.”意思是说,一个词的词义随其所在上下文而变化,或同一个词在不同的地方会有不同的意思。(郭著章等,2003)因此根据上下文选择适当的词义是非常重要的。

例:

1. We look forward to being invited to attend the opening ceremony. (被邀请出席开幕式)(10年6月四级真题)

“attend”有多个意思,如“出席”、“上(大学等)”、“照料”等, 此例句中是取其“出席”之意。

2. You would not have failed if you had followed my instructions. (按照我的指令去做) (09年12月四级真题)

“instruction”有“教导”、“指令”、“说明”等意,此例句中是取其“指令”之意。

3. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the development of new technology. (能应用于新技术的开发)(08年6月四级真题)

“apply”有“申请”和“应用”之意,此例句中取其“应用”之意。

二、 词类的转译

在翻译过程中,由于两种语言的语法和习惯的表达差异,在保证原文意思不变的情况下,有时候需要改变词类(任智巍,2003)。

例:

1.Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive to me than reading(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).(06年12月四级真题)

此例句中“吸引力”本是名词,我们翻译时将其转译为形容词“attractive”比较好。

2. In order to finance my education/studies(为了挣钱供我上学),mother often takes on more work than is good for her. (06年6月四级真题)

此例句中“上学”本是动词,我们翻译时将其转译为名词"study"或"education"比较好。

三、 增词法

增词法就是在翻译时按意义上(或修辞上)和句法上的需要增加一些词来更忠实通顺的表达原文的思想内容(张培基等,1980)。增词法也是四级考试里翻译题型常用的技巧之一。

1.Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home. (出门在外时可能会感到孤单)

此例句中“when”的时间状语从句中需要增加主语“they”。(06年12月四级真题)

2. How long does a jacket like this last me? It all depends on how often you wear it. (这要看你多长时间穿一次)(09年12月六级真题)

此例句中“穿”后面的宾语实际上是前面的"jacket", 所以翻译时要加上宾语,为了避免重复要用it代替。

四、 从句的译法

四六级考试翻译题型里常出现的从句主要有名词从句、定语从句和状语从句。

1.名词从句

四六级考试里出现的英语名词从句主要包括主语从句和宾语从句两大类,翻译此类句子时大多不用改变句子顺序。

(1) 主语从句

从四六级考试历年真题来看,其中出现的主语从句主要由what引导。

例:

What many people don't realize (很多人没有意识到的) is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular. (09年6月四级真题)

(2) 宾语从句

在四六级考试历年真题里出现的宾语从句主要由why、that引导

例:

①Your resume should attract a would-be boss's attention by demonstrating why you are the best candidate for a certain position. (为什么你是某个特定职位的最佳人选)(08年12月六级真题)

②Civilized men do not realize that they are deprived of the necessities of life. (并未意识到被剥夺了生活所必需的东西。)(06年6月四级真题)

③ it 做形式宾语

She has decided to go on a diet, but finds it hard to resist the temptation of ice cream.(很难抵冰淇淋的诱惑。)(09年6月六级真题)

2.定语从句

四六级历年真题里出现的定语从句都是为限制性的,主要分为不带介词和带介词的。

① 不带介词的

例:

We can say a lot of things about those who devote their whole lives to poetry(毕生致力于诗歌的人): they are passionate, impulsive, and unique.(08年6月六级真题)

② 带介词的

Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems to which they have no answers till now. (他们至今还没有答案)(08年12月四级真题)

3. 状语从句

(1) 时间状语从句

例:

① Scientists agree that it will be a long time before we find the methods to cure cancers. (我们找到治愈癌症的方法)(09年12月四级真题)

② The anti-virus agent was not known until a doctor found it by chance.(直到一名医生偶然发现了它)(08年12月四级真题)

③Some psychologists claim that people might feel lonely when they are far from home.(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)(06年12月四级真题)

(2)条件状语从句

例:

① You'd better take a sweater with you in case it turns cold. (以防天气变冷)(08年12月四级真题)

② Please come here at ten tomorrow morning if it is convenient for you. (如果你方便的话)(07年6月四级真题)

五、 倒装的译法

四六级考试中常出现的倒装有:

1. only修饰副词、状语从句或介词短语位于句首时

例:

①Only when I reached my thirties did I realize that reading could not be neglected. (我才意识到读书时不能被忽视的。)(10年12月六级真题)

②Only in the small town does he feel secure and relaxed.(他才感到安全和放松)(07年6月六级真题)

2. 否定副词或短语如never, hardly, little, seldom, by no means, in no way, on no account, under no circumstances等位于句首时。

例:

① He assured his friend that under no circumstances would he break his promise to pay back the money. (他会违背还钱的承诺)(10年6月六级真题)

② Never once have the old couple quarreled with each other(老两口互相争吵)since they were married 40 years ago. (08年6月六级真题)

③ The manager never laughed; neither did she lose her temper. (她也从来没有发过脾气)(10年6月四级真题)

3. not until置于句首时。

例:

Not until the deadline did he send out(直到截止日期他才寄出)his application form.(06年12月六级真题)

4. as 引导的让步状语从句中,表语、副词、动词原形要放到句首。

例:

Much regretted as I felt(我感到遗憾), I was unable to finish the work on time.

六、虚拟语气的翻译方法

例:

①Many educators advise that kids should not be addicted to computer games.(不要沉溺于电脑游戏)

②Nancy is supposed to have finished her chemical experiment(做完化学实验)at least two weeks ago. (08年6月六级真题)

③If you had followed my advice, you would not have been in trouble. (听从了我的忠告,你就不会陷入麻烦)。(06年12月六级真题)

④Hadn't been so strict with herself, she wouldn't have made such great success. (不会取得这么大的进步)

⑤The manager could have attended the meeting in person (本可以亲自参加会议), but he was called away for some urgent business abroad. (09年12月六级真题)

参考文献:

[1]张培基,喻云根,李宗杰.彭谟禹.英汉翻译教程[M].上海:上海外语教育出版社,1980.

[2]任智巍.大学英语四六级翻译方法与技巧[J].哈尔滨:哈尔滨学报,2003.

篇5:英语四级考试常用短语

1.go by v.(从...旁)走过, 依照, 顺便走访

2.go on v.继续下去, 过去, 发生, 依靠, 接近, 进行, 依据

3.go over v.(渡过...)转变,(对...进行)仔细检查, 润色, 复习

4.go after v.追逐, 追求

5.As if

好象...似的 仿佛...一样

6.even if

conj.即使

7.suppose that

假如

8.put on v.穿上, 把...放在上, 装出, 假装, 增加, 欺骗, 添上, 使靠...维持生命

9.put off v.推迟, 拖延, 搪塞, 使分心, 使厌恶, 扔掉, 脱掉, 劝阻

10.put up v.举起, 抬起, 进行, 提供, 表现出, 建造, 提名, 推举

11.put forward v.放出, 拿出, 提出, 推举出

12.hence

adv.因此, 从此

13.otherwise

adv.另外, 否则, 不同地, 别的方式

adj.另外的, 其他方面的

14.nevertheless conj.然而, 不过

adv.仍然, 不过

15.therefore adv.因此, 所以

16.see to v.负责, 注意

17.look at v.看, 考虑, 着眼于

18.ask for v.请求, 寻找

19.look for v.寻找, 期待

20..think about v.考虑, 回想

21.in spite of adv.不管

22.besides adv.此外

prep.除...之外

23.break away v.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守

24.break up v.打碎, 破碎, 分裂, 结束, 衰落, 分解, 变坏, 驱散

25.break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

26.break of v.放弃

27.break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用

28.in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

29.by favor of

敬烦...便交, 请面交(信封上用语)

30.in favor with

得...宠爱, 受...鼓励

31.out of favor with adv.失宠于

32.turn in v.拐入, 上床睡觉, 上缴, 出卖, 把...向内折, 告发, 作出, 取得

33.turn out v.打扫, 驱逐, 使外倾, 生产, 起床, 翻出, 制造, 关掉

34.show off v.炫耀, 卖弄, 使显眼

35.show up v.揭露, 露出, 露面

36.take up v.拿起, 开始从事, 继续, 吸收, 责备, 拘留, 占据, 认购

37.take on v.披上, 呈现, 具有, 雇用, 承担, 盛气凌人, 接纳, 流行

38.take out v.拿出, 取出, 去掉, 出发, 取得, 扣除, 抵充, 发泄

39.tidy up v.整理, 收拾

40.in spite of adv.不管

41.in honor of

向...表示敬意, 为祝贺...42.in favor of adv.赞同, 有利于

43.in the name of adv.以...的名义, 凭

44.break in v.训练, 使合用, 闯入, 打断, 开始工作

45.break down v.毁掉, 制服, 压倒, 停顿, 倒塌, 中止, 垮掉, 分解

46.break out v.突发, 爆发, 叫嚷, 使作准备, 取出, 倒空, <口>把...备好待用

47.break away v.突然离开, 脱离, 放弃,(运动中)反攻为守

48.call for v.要求, 提倡, 为...叫喊, 为...叫

49.call on v.号召, 呼吁, 邀请, 访问, 指派, 要(学生)回答问题

50.call off v.叫走, 放弃, 使转移走, 依次叫名

51.call in v.召集, 召来, 来访

52.call upon

号召, 拜访

53.call up v.召唤, 使想起, 提出, 打电话给

54.call down v.祈求到, 招致, 责骂

55.in return adv.作为报答

56.in turn adv.依次, 轮流

57.in advance adv.预先

58.in vain adv.徒然 59.take place v.发生

60.take the place of v.代替

61.in place of adv.代替

62.work on v.继续工作, 设法说服, 影响

63.in addition adv.另外

64.in addition to adv.除...之外

65.make up v.弥补, 虚构, 缝制, 整理, 包装, 和解, 编辑, 化妆,补足,拼凑

66.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致

67.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

68.make up of构成, 组成

69.let down v.放下, 使失望, 辜负, 松劲, 减速下降

70.let out v.放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租

71.let in v.放进, 允许...进入, 嵌入

72.let by让人过去, 给...让路

73.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致

74.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交, 改造

75.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

76.make sure v

确定

确信,证实

77.in case conj.万一

78.in case of adv.假设, 万一

79.in order to为了...80.in order adv.整齐, 状况良好, 适宜

81.for fear of为了避免, 害怕

82.as a whole adv.总体上

83.as a rule adv.通常

84.on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说

85.by all means adv.尽一切办法, 一定

86.and yet adv.可是

87.for all that adv.虽然如此

88.for all adv.尽管

89.at ease安逸,自由自在

90.with ease熟练地, 轻而易举地

91.with effect有效

92.some time在未来的某时, 经过若干时间

93.sometime adv.在某一时候, 曾经, 有一天

94.sometimes adv.不时, 有时

95.in that由于, 因为 既然

96.except that n.除了...之外, 只可惜

97.take place v.发生

98.as a whole adv.总体上

99.as a rule adv.通常

100.on the average平均, 按平均数计算 一般地说

101.by all means adv.尽一切办法, 一定

102.make for v.(尤指匆匆地)走向, 有利于, 倾向于, 导致,向前进,有助于

103.make over v.(尤指以法律形式)转让,(所有权)移交, 改造,修改,移转

104.make sure v.确定,确信,证实

105.make out v.书写, 填写, 拼凑, 进展, 说明, 设法应付, 理解, 辨认出

篇6:托福口语考试常用短语积累

A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.

B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.

62, get started on 开始做

We should get started on the project.

63, get time off from work 从工作中抽时间

Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.

64,give credibility to 相信

A: did you hear about Jim?

B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.

65,go easy on 温和对待

Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.

66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进,一耳朵出

Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.

67,go jogging 去跑步

Are you ready to go jogging?

68,go to one’s head 某人自负

A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?

B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.

69,got the time 几点了

A: Got the time?

B: It’s a little after ten.

70, graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬

Have you ordered your graduation announcements?

71,graon about 抱怨

How come Michael’s always groaning about something?

篇7:大学英语四级常用短语

2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard

3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology

4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges

5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that…

6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development

7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention

8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that…

9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate

10.有争议性的问题 a controversial issue

11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument

12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others…

13.就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally,14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on…

15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons

16.双方的论点 argument on both sides

17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…

18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …

19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:

20.…也不例外 …be no exception

21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on…

22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致,引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in

24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon

25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement

26.竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation

27.开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision

28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills

29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden

30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration

31.从另一个角度 from another perspective

32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts

33.对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to…

34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society

35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for…

36.综合素质 comprehensive quality

37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach

38.加大了…的可能性increase the chances of

39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…

40.应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty

42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…

43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information

44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources

45.因特网 the Internet(一定要由冠词,字母I 大写)

46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient

47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life

48.环保(的)environmental protection / environmentally friendly

49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress

50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology

51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue

52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in favor of the former/ latter opinion

53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence

篇8:与颜色相关的常用短语英文说法

black money黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)

black tie黑领结;小礼服

in the black盈利、赚钱、顺差

black and blue遍体鳞伤的

black sheep害群之马

black Friday耶稣受难日;不吉利的星期五

black lie用心险恶的谎言

blackmail勒索

The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。

white war 没有硝烟的战争(常指“经济竞争”)

white sale大减价

white money银币

white elephant无用而累赘的东西

white crow罕见的事物

the white way白光大街 (指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)

a white lie善意的谎言

white coffee牛奶咖啡

white feather胆怯

black and white 白纸黑字

blue Monday忧郁的星期一(尤与欢乐的周末对比)

blue blood贵族血统

blue-eyed boys宠儿

once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会

blue-sky无价值的, 不切实际的

blue sky bargaining漫天砍价

blue fear极度的惊恐

drink till all’s blue一醉方休

out of the blue完全出于意外

a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳

a blue joke下流的笑话 (记住,不是yellow哦)

blue stocking女学者

blue ribbon蓝绶带;最高的荣誉;一流的

篇9:英语常用短语三

be given to 沉溺于,癖好 give about 分配;传播 give and take 相互迁就

give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出放出;发表 give in 屈服,让步,投降 give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步 give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首 give out 分发,公布 give place to 让位于,被~~所替代 give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生 give sb.to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃;停止 give way to 让步,退却;屈服于

7.以look为中心的词组

look about 四下环顾;查看 look after 照顾,看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视,着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找;期待,期望 look down on 俯视;轻视 look forward to 盼望,期待 look into 窥视;调查;浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观;面向 look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防 look over 从上面看过去;检查 look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览 look up to 仰望,尊敬

8.以make为中心的词组

be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持 make advantages/use of 使用,利用 make after 追求,追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系 make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于 make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为 make much of 重视;理解;赏识 make one’s mind on sth.决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便,别拘束 make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认 make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视 make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装 make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路,让路于 on the make 急求成功;增加

9.以put为中心的词组

篇10:英语六级常用短语

draw up 起草,拟订;(使)停住

dress up 穿上盛装,精心打扮,装饰,修饰 drop by/in 顺便(或偶然)访问

drop off 下降,减少;睡着,入睡;让…下车,把…放下 drop out 退出,退学 dry out(使)干透 dry up(使)干透,(使)干涸;(使)枯竭 fall behind 落后,落在…的后面 fall through 落空,成为泡影 fall out 争吵,失和;脱落 fill in 填满;填写;(for)替代 find out 查明,找出,发现 get across(将…)清楚,(使)被了解

get around/round 走动,克服,设法回避(问题等);(to)抽出时间来做(或考虑)get at 够得找,触及;意思是,意指;查名,发现;指责 get away 逃脱;走开,离开;(with)做了(坏事)而逃脱责罚 get by 通过;过得去,(勉强)过活

get down(从…)下来;写下;使沮丧;(to)开始认真做,着手做 get in 进入,抵达;收获(庄稼等);(with)对…亲近get into(使)进入;卷入;对…发生兴趣

get off(从…)下来;动身,出发;下班,结束(工作);逃脱惩罚 get over 克服,解决(问题等);(从疾病、失望等)中恢复过来 get through 度过(时间);(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过;(将…)讲清楚,完成;接通电话

get together 相聚,聚集 get up 起床;起立 give away 泄露;赠送 give back(归)还

give in 交上,呈上;投降,屈服,认输 give off 发出(光、声音等),散发出(气味)give out 分发;用完;消耗尽;发出(光、声音)give up 停止,放弃;(oneself)自首 go after 追求,追赶 go ahead 开始;进行

go by 遵守,遵循,依据;(时间)过去 go down 下降,减少;(船)沉没,(日)落;(with)生…病;(well 或badly)(不)受欢迎,(不)被接受

go for 袭击;适用于;选择,想要获得;喜爱 go into 进入,参加;开始从事;研究,调查 go off 爆炸,开火,突然响起;(电等)中断,停止;不再喜欢 go out 外出(尤指参加社会活动);过时;(潮)退,(灯)熄,终止;送出,公布,播出 go over 仔细检查,察看;复习,重做 go round/around 足够分配;(with)常…与交往;流传;四处走动,到处活动 go through 经历,遭受;详细检查,查找,详细讨论;获得通过,被批准;(with)将…干到底

go under 沉没;失败;破产

go up 上升,上涨,增长;正在建设中;烧毁,炸毁 go with 跟…相配;与…相伴;附属于 go without 没有 hand in 交上,递交 hand on 把…传下去 hand out 奋发,散发 hand over 交出,移交

hang about/around 闲荡,闲呆着

hang on 坚持,抓紧,不放;等待片刻,(打电话时)不挂段;有赖于;取决于 hang up 挂断(电话);悬挂,挂起 have on 穿着,戴着

hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保守(秘密等)hold on 坚持住,握住不放;(打电话时)不挂断,等一会 hold out 维持,保持;坚持(要求),不屈服 hold up 支持,支撑,延迟;抢劫;展示,举出 hurry up(使)赶快,匆匆完成 improve on/upon 改进;胜过

keep back 阻止,抑制;隐瞒,保留 keep off(使)不接近,(使)让开 keep to 遵守,信守;坚持 keep up 保持,(使)继续下去;(使)居高不下 let down 放下,降低;使失望 let off 宽舒,放过;开(枪),放(炮,烟火等);排放 let out 防走,释放;泄露,放出,发出 lie in(问题、事情等)在于 line up(使)排队,(使)排成行 live on 靠…生活,以…为食物 live through 度过,经受住

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look after 照管,照料;注意,关心 look at 看,朝…看;考虑,研究;看待 look back(on)回顾,回忆;回头看 look for 寻找,寻求;惹来,招来 look in 顺便看望,顺便访问 look into 调查,观察 look on 旁观,观看

look out(for)留神,注意

look over 把…看一遍,把…过目;察看,参观 look through 详尽核查;(从头至尾)浏览 look up 好转;(在词典等中)查找;看望,拜访;(to)尊敬 make for 走向,朝…前进;有助于,促进

make out 辨认出,看出;理解,了解;写出,开出 make up 构成,组成;(为…)化装;补充,补足;和解,重归于好;捏造,临时编造,虚构

mix up 混淆,弄混,弄乱 occur to 被想到,被想起 pass away 去世

pass off(as)充作,被看作,被当作 pass out 失去知觉,昏倒

pay back 偿还,还钱给(某人);向…报复,回报 pay off 还清(债);付清工资解雇(某人);向…行贿;得到好结果,取得成功 pay up 全部付清

pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认出,分辨出 pick up 拿起,捡起;取(给),用车接载(人);好转,改进,增加(速度);(使)重新开始,继续;获得,学会 pull down 拆毁

pull in(车)停秒,车进站,船(到岸)pull off 脱去,扯下;(成功地)完成 pull out 拔出,抽出,驱除;(车、船)驶出;(使)摆脱困境 pull together 齐心协力,团结起来 pull up(使)停下

put across/over 结实清楚,使被理解

put aside 储存,保留;暂不考虑,把…放在一边 put away 放好,收好

put in 花费,付出(时间、精力等);申请,正式提出 put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,关(灯);出版,发出;生产;伸出 put up 建造,支起,搭起;张贴;进行(抵抗等);提供,提名,提出;提高(价格、速度);为…提供事宿,投宿

refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;指的是 ring off 挂断电话

run down 撞到;说…坏话,贬低;停止运转,耗尽;减少,缩减;查找出,搜索到 run into 偶然碰见;遭遇(困难等);共计,达到…之多;撞在…上 run off 很快写出;复印出,印出;跑掉,逃掉 run over 在…上驶过,(撞倒并)碾过;把…很快地(或粗略地)过一遍 see off 为…送行

see through 看透,识破 see to 注意,照料

send for 派人去请,召唤;函购,函索 send in 呈报,递交,提交

set aside 留出,拨出(时间、金钱等);把…置于一旁,不理会 set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍;使花费 set down 记下,写下 set forth 阐明,陈述

set off 出发,起程;引起,激起

set out 陈述,阐明;动身,起程;开始;摆放

set up 创立,建立,为…做准备;竖立,架起,建造;开业,开始经商 show off 炫耀,卖弄

show up 显露,暴露;露面,来到 shut out 把…排斥在外 sit in on 列席(会议),旁听 sit up 不睡,熬夜;坐直 speed up(使)加快速度

stand by 站在…一边,支持,帮助;袖手旁观;坚持(决议等),遵守(诺言等);作好准备,准备行动

stand for 代替,代表,意味着,主张,支持;[用与否定、疑问句]容忍,接受 stand out 清晰地显出,引人注目;杰出,出色 stand up 站起来;(论点、论据等)站得住脚 step up 提高,加快,加紧

stick out(把…)坚持到底;突出,显眼

stick to 坚持,忠于,信守;紧跟,紧随;粘贴在…上 take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父、母等)相象 take away 减去

take down 拆卸;记下,写下

take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是

take in 接受,吸收,接纳;理解,领会;欺骗;包括 take off 脱下;起飞;匆匆离开

take on 开始雇佣;呈现,具有;同…较量,接受…的挑战;承担,从事 take over 接受,接管;借用,承袭

take to 对…产生好感,开始喜欢;形成…的习惯,开始从事 take up with 与…成朋友

take up 开始从事;把…继续下去;着手处理;占去,占据;(on)接受邀请 think over 仔细考虑

throw away 扔掉,抛弃;错过(机会),浪费(金钱等)touch on/upon 谈到,论及 turn down 关小,调低;拒绝 turn in 交还,上交;上床睡觉

turn off 关掉;拐弯,离开…转入另一条路 turn on 接通,打开

turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐;关掉,旋熄 turn over 翻过来,翻倒;移交,交;仔细考虑 turn to 查阅;求助于,求教于 turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到 use up 用完,用光

warm up(使)暖起来;(使)活跃起来,(使)热情起来;(使)做准备活动,(使)热身 wear off 逐渐消失;渐渐减少 wear out 穿破,磨损,用坏;(使)疲乏,(使)厌倦,(使)耗尽 while away 消磨(时间)

wipe out 擦净,擦掉;彻底摧毁,消灭 work at/on 从事于,努力做

work out 解决;算出;弄懂,理解;想出,制订出 work up 激发,激起;制订出,精心做出 write off 取消,勾销,注销

2、后接动名词的动词搭配

aim at 目的在于,旨在;瞄准;企图 accuse…of… 控告;谴责

depend on 取决于,视…而定;依靠,依赖;信赖,相信 devote to 将…奉献给;把…专用(于)engage in 从事于,参加 feel like 想要

go on(时间)过去;灯亮;开始运行;继续,接着;进行,发生 cannot/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不 insist on 坚持,强调,坚决要求 keep from 阻止,抑制

keep on 继续进行,继续下去 look forward to 盼望,期待 persist in 坚持不懈,执着 prevent from 预防,防止

put off 推迟,推延;阻止,劝阻 set about 开始,着手 succeed in 成功 thank for 感谢

think of 想起,记得;想出,提出;考虑,关心

3、其他动词词组

add up to 合计达,总括起来,意味着 break away(from)突然离开,强行逃脱 catch up with 赶上;对…产生恶果

come true(预言,期望等)实现,成为事实 come up to 达到(标准),比得上 come up with 提出,提供,想出 do away with 废除,去掉 fall back on 借助于,依靠

fall in with 符合,同意,赞成;与…交往 as follows 如下

get along with 与…相处(融洽)get down to 开始认真处理,着手做 give oneself up 自首

give way to 给…让路,对…让步,被…代替 go along with 赞同

go back on 违背(诺言等)go in for 从事,参加;爱好 hang on to 紧紧抓住;保留(某物)lend itself to 适合于

let alone 不打扰,不惊动,更别提 let go(of)放开,松手

live up to 符合,不辜负(期望);遵守,实践(诺言、原则等)look up to 尊敬

look down on/upon 看不起,轻视 make up for 补偿,弥补

never mind 不要紧,没关系;不用担心,别管 put in for 正式申请 put up with 容忍,忍受

refer to…as… 把…称作,把…当作 run out of 用完,耗尽

serve…right 给…应得的惩罚 set in 开始(并将延续下去)stand up for 支持,维持,保卫

stand up to 勇敢地面对,抵抗;经得起,顶得住 take…as 把…当作,认为

think of…as 把…看作是,以为…是

think better of 经过考虑对…改变主意(或看法)

三、形容词词组和固定搭配 be able to(do)能(做),会(做)be about to(do)即将,正要 be absent from 缺勤,缺课 be abundant in 丰富的,富裕的 be accustomed to习惯于,适应于

be acquainted with 与…相识,熟悉,了解 be active in 积极于

be afraid of 恐怕,害怕,担扰 be alive to 注意到,对…敏感 be angry at 因某事生气 be angry with 对…发怒

be anxious about 担心,为…担忧 be anxious for 急切盼望,渴望 be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be ashamed of 为…感到害臊 be aware of 意识到 be bad at 拙于,不善于

be based on 根据,以…为基础

be beside oneself 极度兴奋,对自己的情感失去控制 be better off 生活优越起来,境况好起来 be bound to(do)一定会,不得不 be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做),必然(做)be capable of 能够

be confident in 对…有信心 be characterized by 以…为特征 be clever at 擅长于

be combined with 与…结合 be composed of 由……组成 be concerned about 关心,挂念 be curious to(do)很想(做)

be dependent on/upon 取决于,依赖 be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from 与…不同 be eager for 渴望

be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to 等于

be famous for 以…著名 be fond of 喜欢,爱好

be free from 无…的,摆脱了…的 be friendly to 对…友好 be glad to(do)乐于(做),对…感到高兴 be good at(doing)善于,擅长 be good for 适于,在…期间有效 be grateful to 感谢,感激

be independent of 脱离…而独立,与…无关 be indispensable for 对…必不可少的 be interested in 对…感兴趣

be kind enough to(do)承…好意,恳请 be late for 迟到

be likely to(do)可能要,像是要 be mad about 迷恋 be well off 生活富裕 be pleased to(do)乐于

be pleased with 对…感到满意

be popular with 得人心的,受…欢迎的 be present at 出席

be proud of 以…自豪,因…感到满意 be ready for 为…准备好 be rich in 富于

be satisfied with 对…满意,满足于 be second to 次于

be short for 是…的缩写(简称)be short of 短缺 be sick for 渴望

be sick in bed 病在床上 be sick of 对…感到厌倦 be sorry for 对…感到抱歉 be strict with 对…要求严格 be suited to 适合于

be supposed to(do)应该,非…不可 be sure of 坚信,确信 be sure to(do)一定,必定 be surprised at 对…感到惊奇 be through with 结束 be tired from 因…而疲乏 be tired of 厌烦;对…厌倦 be tired out 疲倦,急了 be true of 适用于

be unconscious of 不知道… be unequal to 无法胜任…的 be unfit for 不适合,不胜任 be useful to 对…有用 be well up in 精通,熟悉 be wild with joy 欣喜 be willing to(do)乐意… be worried about 为…而担心

be worse off 处境较坏,情况恶化 be worth(doing)值得(做)

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