托福常用英语短语

托福常用英语短语（精选11篇）

篇1：托福常用英语短语

托福听力中会有一些经常出现的短语，把这些短语的意思弄清楚了，对听力的理解也会有所帮助，来看看下面列出的托福听力常用短语吧!

immediate family 自己人

in a jam 遇到困难;事情搞得一团糟

in a jiffy 一会,马上

in a lousy mood 心情很坏

in a nutshell 总而言之

in a whole skin平安地

in at one ear and out at the other 左耳入, 右耳出

I’ve thrown in my hat, can the body follow? 我可以进来吗?

I’m stuffed. 我吃得好饱.

I’m the suave1 type. 我是书生型的.

I’ve got to run. 我该走了.

I-love-me fellow 自命不凡的人

I.O.U 我欠你; 借据 (I owe you)

if it’s all right with you

如果你觉得方便的话...

in charge of 负责管理

in due time 适时;终于

in fashion 流行

in spite of oneself 不由自主

in that get up 穿那样的服装

in the dark 全然不知

in the eyes of sb 在某人的观点中

in the hole 遇到经济困难

in the long run 从长远来看;终究

in the offering 就在眼前

in the pen 被困在监狱里

in for a treat, be 请欣赏...

in good condition 情况良好

in good shape 精神或身体状态好

in hot water 遇到麻烦

in line 排队

in no time 随时;立即

in one’s line 专长

in short order 迅速地

 

篇2：托福常用英语短语

burn one's fingers 碰钉子

burn the midnight oil 熬夜读书

bury one's head in the sand 不敢面对现实

bury the hatchet 捐弃前嫌

Business is business. 公事公办

busy-body 好管闲事和多嘴的人

buy things on time 分期付款买东西

buy your story 相信你的话

buying bargains 买廉价货

by all means 务必

by and by 逐渐;慢慢地

by fair means or foul 不择手段

By golly! (By Gum!) 天呀!

by hook or by crook 不择手段

by the look of you 从你的样子看来

call back 再打电话

call it a day 今天到此为止

call it off 取消

call off 取消

call one names 用污秽语言骂人

call the shots 发号施令;管事

call up 打电话

calling at this early hour 一大早就打电话

Can you stop by? 你能来吗?

can't afford to have 买不起

can't be helped 避免不了

can't be wrong 错不了

can't get away with it 逃不掉

can't help it 爱莫能助

can't stand it any longer 再也无法忍受

Capital idea! 好主意！

carry coals to Newcastle 多此一举;徒劳无功

carry sth too far 做事超出限度

carry the torch 单相思

cast away 扔掉

cast down 沮丧

caste eyes at 注视;打主意

castle in the air 空中楼阁

catch on to 理解

catch one's breath 喘口气

catch up on sth 补上某事

catch up with 迎头赶上

caught red-handed, be 犯罪活动的当场被抓住

chain smoker 烟瘾大的人

change hands 转手

change my opinion of you 我对你的看法改变一下

cheap joints 下流地方

check out 办清离开手续;借书;调查

check up on 校对

cheer up 振作;鼓励

chew the rag 唠叨不断

chip in 集资;捐款

clean sweep 全胜

clean the house for sb 和某人算帐

clock watcher 盼望下班的人

close shave (close call) 千钧一发

coast is clear 没有危险了

coin a neat phrase 话说得很恰当

cold fish 冷酷无情的人

Columbus discovered America 陈年旧事

come about 发生

come across 偶然遇见

come along with 随同

come and get it 试试拿走它吧

come down with 病倒

come in 起作用;有份

come in handy 迟早有用

come into the world 出世

come off it 吹牛皮

come on 别这样

come on 来吧!(提醒、催促)

come on strong 非常积极的给人以好印象

come out right 事情进展顺利

come out with 说出

come right over 这就来了

come through 交出;成功

come to naught 成为泡影

come to terms 达成协议

come to the point 说话切题

come up with sth 想出某事

come what may 无论发生什么事

contribute to sth 有助于

cook up a story 编出慌话骗人

cool off 冷却下来

cooling my heels waiting for her 翘首以待

crash the gate 不请自来的客人

crazy like a fox 装疯;装模作样

cross my heart 感发誓;不骗人

cross the bridge when one comes to it 既来之则安之

cross with, be 不高兴

cry quits 放弃;承认失败

cry wolf 狼来了;发出假警报

cup of tea 喜欢而又会做之事

cut corners 超近路;以简捷方式做事

cut down on 削减

cut it out 够了!算了

cut of the woods 脱离危险期

cut out 戒掉坏习惯

cut sb down to size 揭穿某人的底细

cut sb off 把电话挂断.

cut sth out 阻止;停止;故障;占上风

cut throat 害人的

cut-and-dried 事先准备好的;枯燥无味的

dark horse 黑马;冷门

darn it 真讨厌

dating yourself before your time 老气横秋

day in and day out 夜以继日

day off 放假日

day-dream 白日梦

daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱

days are numbered 生存时日屈指可数

dead beat(tired) 烂醉如泥

dead dog 没用的人

dead easy 易如反掌

dead serious 认真得不得了

dead sure(certain) 极之肯定

dead to the world 睡得很香

dear Jone letter 绝交信

deep southern drawl 拉长语调的南方口音

definte word 确定的消息

deliver the goods 完成工作

Did you fall heir to a gold mine? 你是否遇见了金矿的小老板?

die with one's boots on 死在工作岗位上

die-hard 冥顽不灵

dilly-dally 吊儿浪当

dine out 出外吃饭

dirty dog 卑鄙小人

discuss sth over a coke 边喝可乐边谈某事

dish water 毫无味道

distance makes the heart grow fonder 时间会使感情加深

do a little sightseeing 逛逛

do all the talking 会议上只有一个人讲话

do my own laundry 自己(用洗衣机)洗衣服

do one good 对某人有好处

do over 重做;粉刷

do sth about it 想想办法

Do you get me? 明白吗?

doesn't count 不算

doesn't make sense 不合逻辑

dog's life 悲惨的生活

Don't be silly! 别傻啦!

Don't be such a baby! 不要那样孩子气

Don't mention it. 别客气,不算什么.

Don't tease me. 别开玩笑了.

Don't think I'll have much use for that. 这对我没有多大用处.

Don't you feel guilty? 你不觉得罪过吗?

Don't you know that yet? 你还不知道吗?

done time 老资格(贬义)

double crosser 出卖朋友的人 down in the dumps 愁眉苦脸

down in the mouth 愁眉苦脸

down on one's luck 倒楣

down payment 分期付款的定金

Down the hatch! 干杯!

drag sb through the mud 拖人下水

draw on 依照;依据

draw up 草拟;准备

drooling around her all the time 一直对她垂涎三尺

drop by 顺道拜访

drop dead 去你的

drop in on sb 拜访某人

drop it 停止

篇3：托福常用英语短语

语言测试的反拨作用是指语言测试对语言教学产生的影响。Swain (1985) 提出, 试题设计者要“以反拨作用为宗旨而工作” (work for wash-back) ;Popham (1987) 提出了“测量促进教学” (measurement-driven instruction) 这一理念, 认为重要考试可以提高教学质量;Morrow (1986) 甚至提出了“反拨效度” (washback validity) 的概念:“衡量效度的首要标准应该是观测预期反拨作用在多大程度上于实践中得到印证”。在现有的教育、教学体制下, 考试的反拨作用非常强大 (杨惠中, 2003;金艳, 2005) 。

另外, 语言测试作为现代考试的一种特殊形式, 也具有一般考试的功能:导向功能、学习功能和激励功能。从教育学的角度看, 考试在某种意义上评价着教育目的的实现程度, 因而考试是引导学生达到教育目标的一种有力手段, 具有十分重要的目标导向功能。“考试是教学的指挥棒”这一教育界公认的事实, 实际就是对考试导向功能的存在的一种证明或肯定。考试不仅能极大地促进学生的正常学习活动, 而且考试本身在一定意义上对于学生是一种难度更大、范围更广的“学习”, 这一观点随着现代教育的发展将得到人们的广泛认可。从社会心理学的角度看, 考试是一种学习动机或教学动机的激励诱因, 它能够极大地激发考生及教育者的进取心, 提高学习主动性与教学责任感, 强化积极的学习行为与教学行为, 因而, 现代考试在现代教育激励理论中已成为一种主要的激励手段。

二、新托福考试的启示

美国教育考试服务中心 (ETS) 的托福考试每十年都有一次大的调整。1995年8月的托福考试经过了一番变动后在2005年又有了大幅度的改革, 从测试的原则和理念到试题的题型都来了个“脱胎换骨”, 使这项被中国广大考生视为出国深造的“通关法宝”的托福考试更具有吸引力和挑战性。我们把2005年改革后的托福考试称为新托福考试。

新托福考试模拟北美校园的真实语言环境, 将听、说、读、写四部分有机结合在一起, 增加了先听后说, 先读后说, 先听后写和先读后写四种全新的是测试方式, 全面测评考生综合使用英语的能力和沟通技能。新托福考试的总分为120分, 听、说、读、写各占30分。通常来说, 考生如果想要顺利通过考试, 这四个方面的技能缺一不可。因此, 为了顺利通过考试, 考生必须竭尽全力来提高自己听、说、读、写四个方面的能力, 这在客观上就使得考生的英语能力得到全面的提高。有专家认为新托福的设计理念和架构是在语言测试领域内又一次全新的变革, 其影响力不仅仅局限于新托福本身, 而且将对整个出国考试及其培训、甚至是整个英语教学和学习体系产生积极的冲击和影响。实践证明, 如果学生意识到自己必须学习英语时, 必须张嘴说英语时, 即使它们对英语没有多大的兴趣, 他们的英语水平也会得到不同程度的提高。

试想一下, 如果我们在考试中也增加了口语考试, 而且听、说、读、写四个部分比例相同, 那么学生如果想要及格, 他们还会向以前那样不重视听和说吗?老师让他们说的时候, 他们还会三缄其口吗?大学英语考试不包括口试的普遍后果就是学生不顾口语学习。如果我们能够充分利用考试的反拨作用, 在大学英语考试中增加口语考试, 由于口语成为必考的内容, 大学英语教师会有意识地在自己的授课实践中安排、组织、检查英语口语, 学生也会出于工具型的学习动机较之以往更容易接受课堂英语问答、讨论、角色演练、辩论等口语练习形式, 也会加大对英语口语学习的时间和精力投入。在此过程里学习者可以逐步体会到语言的几种技能之间存在的客观、密切的联系, 明白加考口语、练习口语不但不会成为学习的额外负担, 而且会对词汇、语法、阅读、写作、英语文化学习等方面起到实实在在的促进作用, 从而提高他们学习英语的兴趣。

三、听、说、读、写并重的大学英语考试的理论依据

1. 语言的定义及基本功能。

语言是有声的符号系统, 是用来为人类交流的 (胡壮麟, 2003) 。语言的主要功能是传达、交流信息和情感。不论是从语言的定义, 还是从语言的主要功能来讲, 测试学生对一种语言的掌握情况都应该包含使用该语言的口语表达能力。

2. 全语言的思想。

全语言 (Whole Language Approach) 虽说不是一种具体的教学手段, 但是它的确是对语言教学颇具指导意义的哲学思想 (Froese, 1991) 。作为全语言思路的主要倡导者, Goodman认为语言是整体性的, 是由语音、语形、语意和语用组成的密不可分的交际系统, 而语言中的读音、生字、单词和短语等都只是语言片段。因此, 全语言学习是指一个“完整的学习者”在一个“完整的情境”中学习“完整的语言”。全语言思想的另一代表人物Weaver认为学生的读写能力和听说能力应当是其语言综合能力的具体体现, 而且这二种能力应当以同样的方式习得。语言的阅读、写作、听力和口语技能并不像教学中明确分开的那样, 而应当是互相渗透, 相辅相成的统一体。其中的任何技能都可以在一定阶段占主导地位, 但是这并不影响其余技能的跟进和发展。Loban (1976) 也告诉我们, 语言的几种技能———听、说、读、写之间存在着密切的关联, 良好的语言能力对于学生学习能力和文化素质的提高起着至关重要的作用。语言应该作为一种社会符号来学习 (Halliday, 1978) 。语言是学习者通过在特定环境中与他人的有意义交流学到的 (Froese, 1991) 。

长期以来, 大学英语的期末考试以及四、六级考试对听、说、读、写四项技能的测试过分侧重阅读技能, 忽略了听、说技能, 放松了写的技能, 因此对大学英语教学存在一定的消极反拨。要推广全语言思路, 则必须对考核方式和内容进行革新, 借鉴新托福考试的内容和方法, 把四项技能同等看待, 如果可能, 把四项技能结合起来, 而不是截然割裂开来, 给学习者一个正确的学习取向。

3. 学习动机的考虑。

长期以来, 大学英语学习者的学习动机多被定性为工具型动机, 即学习英语主要是为了通过考试。工具型学习动机也不是一成不变的, 当工具型学习动机持续到一定时间, 发展到一定阶段也可以向内在学习动机转化 (Brown, 1994:157) 。当听、说、读、写并重时, 考生势必跟随这个新的指挥棒, 为了通过考试而调整学习动机。动机的作用增强了, 学习者就会增加口语的投入, 而口语需要听力、阅读两个方面的输入型技能的支持。虽然Krashen (1989) 的语言输入假说是粗线条的, 但它还是告诉我们一个第二语言习得的基本道理:语言习得要基于语言输入, 没有听和读的语言输入, 第二语言习得就是无源之水。从这个意义上说, 大学英语考试增加口试对考生学习听力和阅读的动机会起到相当大的促进作用。

另外, 当语言学习者开始学习使用目的语简单表达自己思想、情感的时候, 学习者心理会产生一种愉悦, 这是一种积极的情感反应, 它有助于学习者建立诸如自信、合作、自尊、喜悦等心理状态 (Arnold, 2000) 。此时, 学习者并没有得到外显的奖赏, 这就是内在动机的雏形, 这样的情感状态会引导、激励学习者继续同样的活动与操作 (Deci, 1975) 。研究表明, 内在动机对于行为的内推作用要强于外在动机, 因为内在动机的内推作用维持得更为长久 (Brown, 1990) 。

四、听、说、读、写并重的大学英语考试的实施

第一步:在期末考试中听、说、读、写并重。在高等院校的大学英语期末考试中实行听、说、读、写并重的原则, 把试卷分为听、说、读、写四个部分, 各部分分数相同。口试部分单独进行, 组织教师根据学生的具体情况制定口试的考试规则和评分原则。学生如果想要期末考试及格, 或者取得好成绩, 他们就必须重视每个方面的成绩, 因为, 只要一个方面弱, 就会影响整个成绩。如此, 学生们就一定会重视听、说、读、写各个方面能力的培养, 课堂上学生会更加活跃, 而教师也不必为学生的沉默而费尽心思, 教师可以把更多的心思放在为学生提供更好的学习材料, 创造更好的英语环境上, 辅之以多媒体教学, 英语课堂将更加丰富多彩, 学生学习英语的积极性也会大幅度提高。

第二步:在全国范围内推行听、说、读、写并重的大学英语等级考试。在全国范围内推行听、说、读、写并重的大学英语等级考试并非易事, 尤其是口语考试, 因此, 可以将口语考试分离出来, 单独进行, 我们可以模仿新托福或雅思考试的模式, 在全国设立考试中心, 统一考试安排, 统一培训考官, 统一评分标准, 统一应对考生质疑与投诉。教育部应组织专人进行研究, 先试点, 然后向全国推广。

五、结语

英语在当今社会的地位毋庸置疑, 但如何评价一个人的英语水平, 标准多样, 大学英语等级考试只有与国际英语考试接轨, 才会得到国际社会的承认, 才会更有说服力。新托福考试是国际重要英语能力考试, 有着广泛的国际影响力, 考试形式在经过多次变革后, 更加合理。因此, 听、说、读、写并重的大学英语等级考试的趋势不可避免。

参考文献

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篇4：与颜色相关的常用短语英文说法

black money黑钱(指来源不正当而且没有向政府报税的钱)

black tie黑领结；小礼服

in the black盈利、赚钱、顺差

black and blue遍体鳞伤的

black sheep害群之马

black Friday耶稣受难日；不吉利的星期五

black lie用心险恶的谎言

blackmail勒索

The pot calls the kettle black五十步笑百步。

white war 没有硝烟的战争（常指“经济竞争”）

white sale大减价

white money银币

white elephant无用而累赘的东西

white crow罕见的事物

the white way白光大街 (指城里灯光灿烂的商业区)

a white lie善意的谎言

white coffee牛奶咖啡

white feather胆怯

black and white 白纸黑字

blue Monday忧郁的星期一(尤与欢乐的周末对比)

blue blood贵族血统

blue-eyed boys宠儿

once in a blue moon千载难逢的机会

blue-sky无价值的, 不切实际的

blue sky bargaining漫天砍价

blue fear极度的惊恐

drink till all’s blue一醉方休

out of the blue完全出于意外

a bolt from the blue晴天霹雳

a blue joke下流的笑话 (记住，不是yellow哦)

blue stocking女学者

blue ribbon蓝绶带；最高的荣誉；一流的

篇5：托福口语考试常用短语积累

A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.

B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.

62, get started on 开始做

We should get started on the project.

63, get time off from work 从工作中抽时间

Oh, so she was able to get time off from the work.

64,give credibility to 相信

A: did you hear about Jim?

B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.

65,go easy on 温和对待

Well, since it’s your first and only ticket, the judge will probably go easy on you.

66,go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出

Well, you know Mike, everything’s in one ear and out the other.

67,go jogging 去跑步

Are you ready to go jogging?

68,go to one’s head 某人自负

A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?

B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head, and he used to be so sociable and open.

69,got the time 几点了

A: Got the time?

B: It’s a little after ten.

70, graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬

Have you ordered your graduation announcements?

71,graon about 抱怨

How come Michael’s always groaning about something?

篇6：托福写作常用短语（含用法例句）

Usage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.

Example:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was being paid to say this.”

22. That said

Usage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.

Example: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”

23. Yet

Usage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea.

Example:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”

Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步

Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】

24. Despite this

Usage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.

Example:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”

25. With this in mind

Usage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.

Example:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards expected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look at a more recent study to see how the results compare.”

26. Provided that

Usage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.

Example:“We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”

27. In view of/in light of

Usage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else.

Example: “In light of the evidence from the study, we have a better understanding of…”

28. Nonetheless

Usage:This is similar to “despite this”.

Example:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”

29. Nevertheless

Usage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.

Example: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”

30. Notwithstanding

Usage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.

Example:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”

Giving examples 举例

篇7：托福常用英语短语

judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断

12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时

at the beginning of 在～～开始时

at the back of 在～～背后，支持

at the age of 在～～岁时

at the foot of 在～～脚下

at the bottom of 在～～底部

at the top of 在～～顶上

at/on the edge of 在～～边上

13. in the course of 在～～过程中

in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里

in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使

in the middle of 在～中间

in the end =at last=finally 最后

14. on the eve of 在～～前夕

on the side of 在～～一边

15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后

篇8：成语及常用短语中易错的字

和霭可亲(蔼) 原物必还(璧) 天崩地折(坼)

并行不背(悖) 计日成功(程)哀声叹气(唉)

民生凋蔽(敝) 出类拔粹(萃) 刚腹自用(愎)

暗然销魂(黯) 披星带月(戴) 清彻见底(澈)

明辩是非(辨) 鞭苔三百(笞) 撤消处分(销)

遮天避日(蔽) 飞扬拨扈(跋) 赤博上阵(膊)

大有稗益(裨) 以逸代劳(待) 一张一驰(弛)

纵横俾阖(捭)惮精竭虑(殚)趁心如意(称)

按步就班(部) 一愁莫展(筹) 虎视耽耽(眈)

肆无忌弹(惮)裨官野史(稗)布署已定(部)

万事享通(亨) 曲高合寡(和) 相形见拙(绌)

穿流不息(川) 言简意该(赅) 感人肺府(腑)

残无人道(惨)搬门弄斧(班)吊以轻心(掉)

沾污清白(玷)以见一般,(斑)义不容词(辞)

轰堂大笑(哄) 声音宏亮(洪)戮穿阴谋(戳)

扬常而去(长) 一股作气(鼓)卑恭屈膝(躬)

为虎作帐(伥)坠落腐化(堕)欢渡春节(度)

横度长江(渡) 英雄倍出(辈)富丽堂黄(皇)

有持无恐(恃) 精神焕散(涣)惨绝人环(寰)

如法泡制(炮) 提纲契领(挈)明知固犯(故)

拙拙逼人(咄) 三翻五次(番)手不失卷(释)

一窃不通(窍) 张慌失措(皇)心恢意懒(灰)

磬竹难书(罄) 挑拨事非(是)性格粗旷(犷)

步入正规(轨) 披沙捡金(拣)倾刻之间(顷)

翻复无常(反)翻云复雨(覆)到处传颂(诵)

篷荜生辉(蓬) 风雨如诲(晦)迫不急待(及)

批漏百出(纰)手屈一指(首)行踪鬼秘(诡)

浪废金钱(费) 金榜提名(题)卑躬曲膝(屈)

防碍交通(妨) 丰功伟迹(绩)当人不让(仁)

嗜好成僻(癖) 既往不究(咎)随声附合(和)

前扑后继(仆) 列出题纲(提)貌和神离(合)

入不付出(敷) 义愤填鹰(膺)稳操胜卷(券)

破斧沉舟(釜) 不记其数(计)儒子可教(孺)

括不知耻(恬) 模范事绩(迹) 规规距距(矩)

星落棋布(罗)骄揉造作(矫)合盘托出(和)

佳宾满座(嘉)揠旗息鼓(偃) 风尘扑扑(仆)

励行节约(厉) 风声鹤泪(唳) 甘冒不讳(韪)

挺而走险(铤) 性格崛强(倔) 千钓一发(钧)

始终不逾(渝) 耳嚅目染(濡)箴口不言(缄)

坚难困苦(艰) 敷演塞责(衍) 滥芋充数(竽)

史无前列(例) 火中取粟(栗) 运筹帷握(幄)

淹没无闻(湮) 工程峻工(竣) 不卑不坑(亢)

大伤原气(元)为命是从(惟) 草管人命(菅)

直接了当(截)不可思义(议)渝期作废(逾)

一枕黄梁(粱)廖廖无几(寥)自顾不遐(暇)

一口同声(异)接长补短(截) 书写了草(潦)

口干舌躁(燥)暇瑜互见(瑕) 情不自尽(禁)

功亏一匮(篑)一劳永易(逸) 世外桃园(源)

蜡梅盛开(腊) 事过景迁(境) 通霄达旦(宵)

苦心孤旨(诣)竞竞业业(兢) 流连往返(忘)

绿草如荫(茵) 举止端祥(详)流览一遍(浏)

陈词烂调(滥)修养生息(休) 敲榨勒索(诈)

无耻烂言(谰) 不径而走(胫) 动则得咎(辄)

遗笑大方(贻)纠纠武夫(赳) 高官厚碌(禄)

反应情况(映)脱化变质(蜕) 语无论次(伦)

可作篮本(蓝) 寒喧客套(暄) 改弦更章(张)

身体赢弱(羸) 前踞后恭(倨) 仗义直言(执)

化学反映(应) 龙盘虎据(踞) 风糜一时(靡)

良秀不齐(莠) 气喘嘘嘘(吁) 望风披糜(靡)

甜言密语(蜜)殉私舞弊(徇) 举世振惊(震)

再接再励(厉) 修茸一新(葺) 莫中一是(衷)

忧柔寡断(优)免强答应(勉) 临摩字帖(摹)

记忆尤新(犹)宣宾守主(喧) 含辛如苦(茹)

礼上往来(尚) 梳装打扮(妆) 出奇致胜(制)

感情融恰(洽)洽如其分(恰) 怨天由人(尤)

沤心沥血(呕) 海市唇楼(蜃)偃苗助长(揠)

少纵即逝(稍) 招摇装骗(撞)巧装打扮(乔)

篇9：托福口语的英语短语

歌剧讲座类词汇

people’s trait [pi：plz] [treit]n.特质

portray [p：trei]vt.描绘

major/main character [ meid ]/ [mein] [ krikt]=round character [raund] [krikt]n.主角

minor characters[main] [krikt]=flat character [flt]

[krikt] n.配角

drama[dr唬m]=theater [θit]=play [plei]n.戏剧

opera [pr]n.歌剧

entertainment [ ent teinm nt]=recreation [ rekri ei n]=amusement [mju：zmnt]n.娱乐

museum [mju(：)zim]n.博物馆

well-made play [wel] [meid] [plei]n.佳构剧

comedy [kmidi]n.喜剧

formula [f：mjul]n.准则，公式

logical [ldikl]adj.合乎逻辑的

background [bkgraund]n.背景

lyrics [liriks]n.抒情诗

quotation [kwutein]n.引用语

servant [s：vnt]n.仆人

master [m唬st]n.主人

comment [kment]n.评论

the inciting [] [insait i]n.刺激

incident [insidnt]n.事件.

fortune [f：tnt]n.命运，运气

obligatory scene [bligtri] [si：n]n.必须的情节

ending[endi] = denouement [deinu：m] n.结局

linguistics [ligwistiks] .语言学

grammar [grm]n.语法

verb [v：b]v.动词

noun [naun]n.名词

adjective [diktiv]n.形容词

分数类词汇

grade (mark 、score) 分数

perfect grade 优异成绩

low grade 低分

high mark 高分

passing grade 及格分

failing grade 不及格分

full marks 满分

straight A’s 全A

be all A’s and B’s 全是A和B

B plus B加

A minus A减

pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试

graduate with honors 以荣誉毕业

作业类

thesis/essay/dissertation 论文

assignment 作业

homework = coursework = schoolwork = studies 作业

lab report 实验报告

book report 读书报告

presentation 发言

term paper 学期论文

project 作业

broad (论文等)内容宽泛的

篇10：初一常用英语短语

2.study hard at English 努力学习英语

3.stop sth. 停止某事 拦住某物

4.stop to do sth. 停下来再做某事

5.stop doing sth、停止做某事

6.not at a11 一点都不

7.stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

8.wait for sth. (sb) 等(车，人)

9.several people 几个人

10.go back home on foot 步行(返)回到家

11.go into the room quietly 静静的走进屋

12.become a doctor 成为一名医生

13.finish sth. 完成某事 finish doing sth、做完某事

14.at about seven this morning 今天早晨大约七点钟

15.half an hour 半小时

16.an hour and a half 一个半小时

17.play football 踢足球

18.p1ay the piano 弹钢琴

19.pass…on 把…传递给

20.fall into the lake 跌入湖中

21.aIl the children 所有的孩子们

22.go round the lake 围绕这湖走

23.look for寻找

24.call again and again (再三)反复叫喊

25.as well as 除…之外

26.get to the road 到达公路

27.call out to sb. 对某人大声的叫喊

28.try to do sth. 尽力做某事

29.get a long ladder 拿来一架长梯子

30.run along the road 沿着马路跑

31.a big house 一间大的房子

32.come out with sth、拿着某物出来

33.hurry up 赶紧

34.go back to the lake with sth. 拿着某物返回到湖边

35.look round 向四周看

36.in the hole 在洞里

37.as soon as 一...就...

篇11：英语作文常用短语

otherwise否则 unless除非 therefore因此 nevertheless然而

in addition另外

⑦It is clear that …

⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …

⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …

⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …

⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …

⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …

⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …

⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …

⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …

1． 表示原因

1）There are three reasons for this．

2）The reasons for this are as follows．

3）The reason for this is obvious．

4）The reason for this is not far to seek．

5）The reason for this is that．．．

6）We have good reason to believe that．．．

2． 表示好处

1）It has the following advantages．

2）It does us a lot of good．

3）It benefits us quite a lot．

4）It is beneficial to us．

5）It is of great benefit to us．

4.学会使用过渡词。如:

①递进: then(然后)，besides(还有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)等。

②转折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the contrary(相反)，after all(毕竟)等。

③总结: finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)等。

④强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，above all(尤其)等。

⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,1、陈述个人的观点

It is alleged that(据说)

In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陈述别人的观点

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……（错误的观点）sb is under the false belief that…

英语写作常用句型

（一）段首句

1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为……

There are different opinions among people as to ____.Some people suggest that ____.2.俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。

There is an old saying______.Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。

Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____ Second,____.What makes things worse is that______.4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）

Nowadays，it is common to ______.Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。

Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，……

People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person.Some people say that ______.To them,_____.7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。

Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。

______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重的问题。

______ has been playing an increasingly important role in among the young and heated debates are right on their way.benefits but has created some serious problems as well.10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。很显然……，但是为什么呢？

According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that______ while.Obviously，______，but why?

（二）中间段落句

1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。

On the contrary，there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time，they say____.2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。最糟糕的是……。

But I dont think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，……。而且……，最重要的是……

______is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction.First，______.Whats more, _____.Most important of all,______.4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。首先，我们可以……。

There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can______

5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。一方面……，另一方面，Confronted with______，we should take a series of effective measures to______.For one thing，______For another，______

6.早就应该拿出行动了。比如说……，另外……。所有这些方法肯定会……。

It is high time that something was done about it.For example._____.In addition._____.All these measures will certainly______.7.为什么……？第一个原因是……；第二个原因是……；第三个原因是……。总的来说，……的主要原因是由于……

Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is ______.For all this, the

main cause of ______due to ______.8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。

However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as______.9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。

Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous

四级作文常用短语

一、作文开头

万能句

1、With the development of technology and science,随着科学技术的发展（后面一定要接句子，不能单独使用）

With the growth progress of technology and science= Coincident with the advancement of science and technology.2、Considering the worsening situation in China, attention must be poured into protecting the environment.(考虑到中国越来越坏的情况，环境保护需要引起更多的重视。)

3、The first five years of the new century witnessed the increasing development of China.(本世纪的头五年见证了中国的快速发展。)As the global economy grows at a fever pitch,……

4、Coincident with the fast growing national economy, there exists an unfavorable and prevalent phenomenon in China.5、There are growing concern for ……

6、In recent years, it is common to seehear that ……

7、There is a general tendency that……（有一种趋势）

二、作文内容的陈述

结构in the first place/ secondly/ on top of that

以下手段是增加句子复杂性的常见方法，也是得高分的“亮点”。

1.改变句子的开头方式，不要一味地都是主语开头，接着是谓语、宾语，最后再加一个状语。可以把状语置于句首，或用分词做状语等。〔原文〕We met at the school gate and went there together early in the morning.〔修正〕Early in the morning we met at the school gate and went there together.〔原文〕The young man couldn’t help crying when he heard the bad news.〔修正〕Hearing the bad news，the young man couldn’t help crying.2.在整篇文章中，避免只使用一两个句式，要灵活运用诸如倒装句、强调句、主从复合句、分词状语等。

①强调句

〔原文〕I met him in the street yesterday.〔修正〕It was in the street that I met him yesterday.It was yesterday that I met him in the street.②由with或without引导的短语。如:

He sat in a chair with a newspaper in the hand.③分词短语。如:

Satisfied with the result，He decided to go on with a new experiment.④倒装句。如:

Only in this way can we achieve our goal.Never before have I seen such a wonderful film.Not only should we study in the college, but also learn how to be a decent person.⑤省略句。如:

If so，victory will be ours.You can make some changes wherever necessary.3.通过分句和合句，增强句子的连贯性和表现力。

〔原文〕He stopped us half an hour ago.He made us catch the next offender.〔修正〕He stopped us half an hour ago and made us catch the next offender.〔原文〕We had a short rest.Then we began to play happily.We sang and danced.Some told stories.Some played chess.〔修正〕After a short rest，we had great fun singing and dancing，telling jokes and playing chess.注意使用不同长度的句子，要结合使用，不能只用短句或只用长句。

4.学会使用过渡词。如:

①递进: then(然后)，besides(还有)，furthermore(而且)，moreover(此外)等。

②转折: however(然而)，but(但是)，on the contrary(相反)，after all(毕竟)等。

③总结: finally(最后)，at last(最后)，in brief(总之)，in conclusion(最后)等。

④强调: indeed(确实)，certainly(一定)，surely(确定)，above all(尤其)等。

⑤对比: in the same way(同样地)，just as(正如)，on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面……另一方面……)等。

相似的比较： similarly, in the same manner 相反的比较： on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …,5.注意使用词组、习语来代替一些单词，以增加文采。如:

〔原文〕A new railway is being built in my hometown.〔修正〕A new railway is under construction in my hometown.6.避免重复使用某一单词或短语。如:

〔原文〕I like reading while my brother likes watching television.〔修正〕I like reading while my brother enjoys watching television.I like reading while watching television appeals to my brother.三、结尾

1、All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that……（比如说到和谐社会 All in all, what really matters is, in fact, that we should build our society a harmonious society.）

2、Therefore, it’s not difficult to draw a conclusion that……

3、As a result , we should take effective measures to do sth.（我们必须采取一些有效的措施来做些什么）

4、From what has been discussed above , we may conclude that ……

5、Obviously（此为过渡短语）, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.四、一些用法

1、陈述个人的观点

It is alleged that(据说)

In my view, both sides are partly right(两方面都部分的正确)

As far as I am concerned(就我而言)

As regards to me

My own point of view is that……

Personally, I believe that……

My experience tells me that……

The invention of the handset, I dare to say, turns out to be a tremendous hit.The application of web sites, I dare to say, turns out to be a greatly hit.It comes as no surprise that Chinese economy becomes increasingly hot.2、陈述别人的观点

Other individuals, however, take the attitude that……

（错误的观点）sb is under the false belief that……

3、图表作文

The table showsindicates reveals that ……（表明、暗示、揭示）

According to the statistics showing in that graph, we can easliy seefound……（根据表中的数据，我们可以看见，发现）

As seen from the chart/ As is portrayed in the picture

Sales went into a slight decline=sales declined slightly(小幅下降)

Sales declined dramatically/sharply/greatly/hugely(大幅下降)

A brief glimpse at our campus(the picture/cartoon/caricature)vividly shows that mobile phone, becoming more and more prevalent.五、好的替代

the machinethe device 代替 computerhandset代替 cell phoneintenselycrucially important代替 very important(it is crucially important that the benefits of collective be on our priority.)

approaches代替 wayscurrent(currently)代替 nowgrowing individuals代替 more and more people

individuals/ characters/ folks 代替 people, persons

positive, favorable, rosy(美好的), promising(有希望的), perfect, pleasurable, excellent, outstanding, 代替 good unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 bad

unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill 代替 badan army of, an ocean of, a multitude of 代替 many, a lot of

take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that 代替 think

affair, business, matter 代替 thingbeneficial, rewarding 代替 helpfulenjoy, possess代替 have

for my part, from my own perspective 代替 in my opinionbear in mind that代替remember

exceedingly, extremely, intensely 代替 verypour attention into代替 pay attention to

to name only a few/ as an example代替for example/ instance

六、常用短语

老年人the oldelderly aged elderly population senior citizens中年人middle adults

年轻人youthyoungster young adults adolescent农村rural 郊区suburban 城里urban坏的影响ill effects

网吧cyber café网虫mouse potato电视迷couch potato在当代社会in contemporary society

优秀的学生outstanding/superior/rare/top students双赢a win-win situation 双输 a lose-lose situation

建设有中国特色的社会主义build socialism with Chinese characteristics ,form a economic system with Chinese characteristics

七、写信中

I would appreciate it very much If you ……

I am thrilled to receive your mail.Looking forward to a prompt response.八、好的短语

1、have growing respect for 越来越重视

Coincident with the fast growing economy, China has growing respect for protecting the environment and controlling population.随着经济的迅速发展，中国也越来越重视环境保护和控制人口了。

2、enable sb to do sth（使某人可以做某事）

It enable us to build a harmonious society.3、另外 In addition/ Additionally/ on top of that

Additionally, there is another reason for the appearance of this phenomenon.(现象)

九、好的句子

The real power resides in the people.(真正的权力属于人民)

We must fight against the bureaucracy in order to improve governmental work.(为了提高政府部门的工作效率，我们必须与官僚作风作斗争。)

Litter by little, our knowledge will be enriched, and our horizons will be greatly broadened.(慢慢的，我们的知识会充实，我们的视野会开阔。)

As a classic proverb goes that no garden has no weeds.(常言道，任何事物都有两面的。)也可以用 every sword has two edges.Everything has both dark sides and bright sides.Taiwan is an integral part of China.(台湾是中国不可分割的一部分。)阅读理解中

subjective（主观）subjective（客观）should后面是观点，重点把握完形填空