高考英语作文短语

第一篇：高考英语作文短语

2013高考英语作文必备短语

一些a range of ; a variety of ; a series of ; an array of

无数innumerable ; countless

许多plenty of ; many ; much ; a great deal of ; a lot of ; ample

非常多(大)的tremendous

依序列举list in sequence

时间词

过时的outdated ; antiquated ; outmoded ; obsolete ; anachronistic短暂的ephemeral ; transitory ; transient ; short-lived

不合时宜的anachronism

可持久的durable ; able to stand wear ; last a long time

一再time after time ; again and again

初始的preliminary

前述的aforementioned ; aforesaid ; former

自古到今from ancient times to the present day ; down through the ages年轻人young people ; youngster ; youth ; young adult

老式的old-fashioned ; out of date ; dated

偶尔from time to time ; now and then ; once in a while ; at times时常often ; frequently ; repeatedly

永远的eternal ; perpetual ; lasting throughout life

重整办事优先顺序reshape priorities

目前so far ; by far

一次就可完成的事one-time event

正/反意见(opinion)

骂yell at ; reprimand ; chide ; scold ; reprove

支持support ; endorse ; back up ; uphold

谴责condemn ; express strong disapproval of

错的mistaken ; erroneous ; wrong incorrect

错事wrongdoing ; had acts ; misbehavior

做相反的do the reverse of ; do the opposite

归咎blame…on ; put the blame on … ; …is to blame

瓦解disintegrate ; break up ; separate into small parts

支持某一方in favor of ; on the side of

不会犯错的infallible

意见不和clashes of opinion

一致的unanimous ; in complete agreement

不恰当inappropriate ; improper ; unsuitable ; inadequate

批判criticize ; blame; find fault with ; make judgments of the merits and faults of…

我们想念…we are convinced that…; we are certain that..

我愿意I incline to; I am inclined to; I am willing to; I tend to

有用的useful ; of use; serviceable; good for; instrumental; productive有意义的meaningful; fulfilling

他们不愿承认这一点they have always been reluctant to admit this…在大家同意下by common consent of…

否定deny; withhold; negate承认admit; acknowledge; confess; concede于事无补of no help; of no avail; no use使…受益benefit…; do good to…; is good for…; is of great benefit to…想法frame of mind; mind set; the way one is thinking想出come up with找出come up with; find out利用use; take advantage of夸耀brag about; boast about; show off; speak too highly of照顾take care of; take charge of; attend to; watch over对…很了解have a deep knowledge of…对抗权威stand up against authority; resisit boldly the authority对…有信心have confidence in说清楚articulate; verbalize; put in words; utter接受…之美意embrace the offer of…累积amass; accumulate; heap up; assemble连系tact; get in touch with; contact with排除这可能性rule out the possibility等于is equivalent to; equal选择choose; elect; opt for; pick; single out发出deliver; give out; hand over绕路detour; take a detour; take a roundabout way禁止进入is kept out; is barred from 小看make little of坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from依靠count on; depend on忽视neglect; give too little care to存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account考虑到in consideration of用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength开动initiate; set going准备…brace for; prepare for在于lie in; rest on; rest with主动take the initiative不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent幻想fantasy; play of the mind以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard乍看之下at first glance面对in the face of; in the presence of以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

不惜代价at all costs

每况愈下from bad to worse

承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

取得同意…get the go-ahead to

不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

想法与作法beliefs and practices

内情ins and outs; turns and twists

关键时刻the critical moment

虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

逃避问题evade the question

增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

澄清clarify; make clear

赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

极端的radical; extreme

极端的措施drastic measures

剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

换言之in other words; put another way

结果result; aftermath; consequence

优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

既然…now that…; seeing that…

迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

毕竟after all; all in all

范围scope; field; realm

潜力potential;

行为conduct; behavior; doings

隔绝isolate; insulate

分辨出identify; recognize

不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

展开unfold

回馈feedback

主导的人物a dominant figure; a controlling man; the most influential person

观点viewpoint; point of view; perspective; standpoint

正在进行中is underway只是一种姿态is merely a gesture立场position; stand; stance意向inclination; leaning; intention 一件事的不同说法alternative statements of fact交织intertwine; interweave好奇心the eager desire to know; curiosity尊敬respect; esteem; think highly of顽固的headstrong; obstinate; stubborn暗淡的gloomy; dark; dim巨大的huge; gigantic; colossal; vast; enormous; tremendous探索explore; fathom执行carry out; execute; do现代modern times; modern age; contemporary age偏见prejudice; bias; partiality; predilection混乱chaos; commotion; confusion; disturbance; tumult无弹性(僵硬)rigid无缺点的flawless; airtight无药可救incurable无法避免的unavoidable; inevitable细密的计划elaborate plan取消cancel; annul; abolish解药a cure for…; a remedy for;谜puzzle; riddle; enigma机会平等equality of opportunity较有影响力的国家a predominant country遵守abide by; conform to; observe; comply with热情的passionate; ardent; zealous特权privilege; a special right 模糊的ambiguous; vague; obscure影响长远的far-reaching失望despair; loss of hope; without hope幼稚childish; childlike; na飗e挑剔的picky; choosy; fastidious破坏destroy; ruin; break to pieces; devasate技巧的skillful; adept; dexterous警觉的alert; watchful; on guard; wary of忍受bear; put up with; endure; stand证据evidence; facts; proof; grounds; testimony很容易地easily; with little problem; with little hindrance令人惊讶的amazing; astonishing; astounding生动的报导vivid description争取compete for; try hard to win遗产heritage; legacy; inheritance

保护protect; safeguard; preserve; shelter

了解understand; comprehend; catch the meaning of; catch on汇露reveal; make known; disclose

放大amplify; magnify; enlarge

动力impetus; driving force; momentum

自满的complacent

第一流的first-rate; excellent

安全处refuge; asylum; haven; sanctuary

强调emphasize; stress; highlight

短视的决定short-sighted decision

真正的genuine; authentic; real

怪异的eccentric; peculiar; odd

明显的distinct; clear; explicit; obvious

得到…的注意capture one’s attention

事事干涉的meddlesome; interfering

背景setting; background

假的fake; false; counterfeit

夸大报导dramatize

退步setback

古人the ancients

古老的old; ancient; archaeic

逃犯infringe (on); violate

使害怕intimidate; frighten

带来生气enliven

对手rival

吸引人的intriguing

旁观者onlooker

准确地说to be exact; to be precise; precisely

突然醒悟it dawned on me that

仔细思考之后after long deliberation; after careful thought

对比及其相关用词

可互换的interchangeable

可与…相比is comparable with (to)

普遍的prevailing; common; prevalent

是一个对比is a sharp contrast to

比作is likened to; is compared to

多样化的heterogeneous

单一性的homogeneous

一般而言in general; generally speaking; by and large

满于现状be happy with what you are

预测未来project into the future

另一个观点是… another way of looking at the matter is…

不宜取笑… it is not decent to make fun of…

评估社会文化因素 assess (evaluate) sociocultural factors

那并非说… that does not mean that…

那有这回事 there is no such thing as

一个有待克服的困难是… a major hurdle for us to overcome is…由…造成 caused by; attributable to; due to; resulting from

由…组成 is made up of…; is comprised of; consist

必须从两方面考虑此问题this problem needs to be considered on two dimensions:

限制limit; restrict; refrain; restrain; keep within limits; confine; keep in check

一般人认为… conventional wisdom suggests that…

这方法有陷阱the method had pitfalls:

说服convince; persuade; cause to believe

具体的specific; concrete; tangible

刻意的intentional; on purpose; intended

费时间去了解…take time to acquaint oneself with…

…是此问题的核心 …is at the root of the issue

无法估计is beyond calculation; incalculable

无资格的disqualified

第二篇：高考英语作文精彩短语句型50条

1.

开拓视野

broaden th horizon 2.

保护环境

protect the environment 3.

放松身心

relax oneself 4.

跟上时代

keep up with the times 5.

关心社会

be concerned about the society 6.

美化环境

beautify the environment 7.

保护环境

protect the environment 8.

提升生活质量

improve the qualities of life 9.

提升生活水平

improve the standard of living 10. 对---有益

be benefical to 11. 对---有害

be harmful to/do harm to 12. 防止污染

prevent the pollution 13. 有很深了解

have a deep understanding of 14. 英文很好

have a good command of 15. 有广泛知识

have a wide range of knowledge 16. 参加课外活动

dake part in the club activities 17. 尽力所为

tdo what one can to de sth 18. 给人深刻印象

make a dep impression on 19. 扮演重要角色

play an important part/role in 20. 有---才能

have a talent/gift for 21. 有积极影响

have a positive effect on 22. 接受教育

receive education 23. 采取措施

take measures to do 24. 把握机会

seize the opportunity 25. 实现目标

achieve the aim 26. 服从校规

follow/obey the school rules 27. 遇到交通阻塞

be caught in the traffic jams 28. 养成---习惯

form the habit of doing 29. 不遗余力

spare no efforts to do 30. 增加生活乐趣

increase the pleasures of life 31. 解除紧张和焦虑

relieve the tension and anxiety 32. 感到振奋

be encouraged/inspired 33. 贡献国家

contribute oneself to the country 34. 取得进步

make progress in 35. 盼望

look forward to doing 36. 不胜感激

I’d appreciate it 37. 毫无疑问

There is do doubt that 38. 陶冶品德

cultivate the character 39. 种植树木

plant/grow trees 40. 树立楷模

set a good example 41. 满足需要

meet the demands 42. 随着---的发展

with the development of 43. Opinions on this matter vary from person to person. 44. Everything has two sides and ---is not exception. 45. The reasons are as follows. 46. I’m strongly in favor of---. 47. I (don’t) think it necessary/reasonable to do---. 48. Compared to/with the letter, e-mail is more convenient/has more advantages. 49. According to the figure/chart, it can be seen thar---.根据数字/图表可以看出

50. With all the reasons/opinions mentioned above,--- 综上所述

高考英语作文常见过度语：

1. 举例：for example, such as, that it to say， take ---as an example 2. 因果：thanks to, because of, owing to, as a result, thus, therefore 3. 补充/递进：in the first place,to start with, first and foremost, besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more, furthermore 4. 并列：not only--- but also, as well as, including 5. 对比：for one thing---for another, on one one hand---on the other hand, however, nevertheless 6. 结论：in conclusion, in a word, to conclude, Last but not the least, to sum up, in brief 7. 个人看法：in my opinion, from my point of view, as far as I’m concerned

第三篇：高考英语作文常用短语--写作偷分必备

考官们看文章也必然要通过这些关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚，条理自然。破解方法很简单，只要把下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

1)first, second, third……首先，第二，第三…..

2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally首先，第二，第三，最后

3)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally首先，然后，其次，最后

4)to start with, next, in addition, finally首先，然后，其次，最后

5)first of all, besides, last but not least首先，其次，最后

6)most important of all, moreover, finally最重要的，其次，最后

7)on the one hand, on the other hand (适用于两点的情况) 一方面，另一方面

8)for one thing, for another (适用于两点的情况)一方面，另一方面

短语优先原则

写作时，尤其是在考试时，如果使用短语，有两个好处：

其

一、用短语会使文章增加亮点，如果老师们看到你的文章太简单,必然会看你低一等。相反，如果发现亮点—精彩的短语，那么你的文章定会得高分了。

其

二、凑字数，用短语是一个办法!

比如：I cannot bear it.我无法忍受它了。可以用短语表达：I cannot put up with it.我无法忍受它了。I want it.我想要它。

可以用短语表达：I am looking forward to it.我想要它。

It’s important.这个很重要。

可以用短语表达: It’s of great importance.这个很重要。

过渡语原则

并列用语： as well as也

not only…but (also)不仅……还

including,包括

对比用语：

on one hand 一方面

on the other hand 另一方面

on the contrary相反的

though 尽管

for one thing一方面

for another另一方面

nevertheless然而

递进用语：

even甚至

besides除了

what’s more还有

as for至于

so…that… 太….以至于…..

worse still更糟糕的是

Moreover并且

furthermore更进一步

but for要不是

in addition另外

to make matters worse更糟糕的是

例证用语：

in one’s opinion某人看来

that is to say也就是说

for example例如

for instance例如

as a matter of fact事实上

in fact事实上

时序用语：

first/firstly首先

to begin/start with首先

meanwhile同时

before long不久

ever since自从

while当….的时候

at the same time同时

in the meantime同时

shortly after之后立即

nowadays现在

强调用语：

Especially 特别是

indeed确实

at least至少

at most最多

What in the world/on earth..究竟not at all根本不

因果用语：

thanks to多亏了

because因为

as a result结果

because of/as a result of因为/由于

Without没有

due to因为 owing to多亏了

总结用语：

in short总之

briefly/ in brief 总之

generally speaking总结来说

in my opinion/view在我看来

as far as I’m concerned我认为

in a word总结就是

to sum up 总之

as you know正如你所知道的

as is known to all众所周知

高考英语作文常用短语

开头：

1、随着经济的繁荣withthe boomingof the economy

2、随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people’s living standard

3、引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. Has aroused wide public concern./Sth has drawn great public attention.

4、图画作文：in the above picture, we can see it clearly that…..

What the picture implies is that……

I’m impressed by the picture

承接:

1、Some say ‘yes’ to the phenomenon / Other people criticize the phenomenon

2、those who are who are for it believe that / however, others are againstit for the following reasons

3 、some people think that…../ however, others argue that…..

4、from another perspective

5、On the one hand ,on the other hand

6、What is more serious is

7、It exists almost everywhere

8、the reason is related to many factors

9、it is well worth mentioning

10、图画作文: on seeing this picture, I can’t help remembering in our life there are such people indeed

结尾:

1、我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former/latter opinion.

2、If we can do as mentioned above ,there can be no doubt there

3、Only with combined efforts can we

4、Students should keep in mind that

5、As for teachers

6、Call for attention from the society

7、lay a solid foundation for…

8、do harm to the harmony of our society and eventually interfere with the development of our society

9、people are living a comfortable life in a harmonious society

环保类：

1、Cars and factories give off poisonous gases, family burn coal and wood at home and forests are lost

2、with the rapid economic development, more waste water is poured into the lake and more poisonous gases are sent into the air. what’s worse more trees are cut down. As a result, the Greenland turned into the desert.

3、expand forest coverage / walk instead of using a car /waste water must be treated

4、change our previous living habits of wasting things

5、some people are greedily extorting things from nature as if nature is an inexhaustible treasure

6、tons of untreated human and industrial sewage was deposited into the river

数据类

Great changes have taken place in

…has increased by…%

…has doubled in the past years

…has increased…times

There is an increase of…% in total

There is a slight/slow/steady/rapidrise/increase/fall/dropin demand

The number of…has been on the increase in recent years

The price will be 50% higher than

85 of the people surveyed have no idea of….

80 percent fail to know…..while 70 percent …..

常用句：

1、开阔眼界widen one’s horizon/broaden one’s vision

2、社会进步有体现a symbol of society progress

3、方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people’s lives

4、重视 attach great importance to… /put emphasis on

5、缓解压力/减轻负担relieve stress/burden

6、承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure

7、保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society

8、主要理由列举如下 The main /leading reasons are listed as follows:

9、是…的原因Account for /result from

10、painful lessons set alarm bells ringing (because….)

11、Accounted for 40% ofthe total

12、Broaden one’s horizon

13、Fulfill the duty

14、Go to great lengths to

15、Accumulate our knowledge

16、That’s why we say

17、Needless to say

18、Arouse one’s interest

19、Stimulate the economy

20、Which will make a difference to our work and life

21、Put… at first place

22、Call for rethinking

23、The punishment on sb should be severer

24、Make it a reality that

25、Go from bad to worse

26、For the sake of

27、It is a great benefit/advantage for sb to do

….will be beneficial to (doing) sth

28、enjoy all the benefit

29、get a chance to do / have a responsibility to do

30、concern about

31、suffer a lot both physically and mentally

32、participate in community work and raise the awareness of ……

33、spare no effort to beautify our environment

34、consider sb as lacking in/ to be adj.

35、be capable of

36、one of the best way to do …is to….

37、some even can’t identify what shame is, let alone develop a noble mind

38、only in this way can we get balanced and have a harmonious pace to achieve a better life

39、form a good habit of doing/ develop some healthy hobbies

40、build up your body and broad your horizon

41、teachers and parents should set an example of good behaviors to children

42、with colorful and beautiful fireworks in the sky and excited people everywhere,….. become an ocean of joy

第四篇：2010年高考英语备考-高考常见动词短语归纳小结

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2010年高考英语复习精典素材――15.高考常见动词短语归

纳小结

look 的常用短语：

look up … in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾

look upon…as把… 看作 look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心…

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于… 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb 2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在…有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing …为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语：

come to an end……结束

put an end to 结束…… on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing…以……结束

make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由…引起”的短语： 1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to 2. 由……引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

lie in

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表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of….朝……方向

under the direction of ...在……的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语：

far from (being)离……要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用

distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing …习惯于……

be used to do被用来做……

make good/ full use of充分利用…… come into use开始使用……

it is no use doing …干……没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that…主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth. approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth. be agreeable to sth.

be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth. disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth. sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of ………的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1.宁愿做……而不做……

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢……”

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eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套 set a trap to do sth.设圈套……

be trapped in sth.被…..所围困 grow常用短语

in the grow of在….成长中

grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on*….. 变富

grow into长成…… grow out of由…..引起/滋生出 make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由……组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由……造成

make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成……

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of…许多 lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在……不足

make up for the lack of 弥补……的不足 for/by/from/through lack of…由于…不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对……有害 cause damage to 对……造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如： die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用……威胁某人

threaten to do…威胁做……

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under the threat of…在……的威胁下 speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of…以…..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her. allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如： 1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语

by means of通过….., ……

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟…..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止…..做……

keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与……保持联系 mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for ……得满分 seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在….

be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在…… 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to…pay attention to

prefer…to… give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步屈服

give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起……

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于…..

fit in with适应…… a nice fit合身的衣服

…fit sb.某人穿….. 合身 reach 常用短语

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reach an agreement达成协议

reach for…伸手去拿/够……

within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白 feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用……喂养……

be fed up of…/ be tired of…/ be bored with… 对……感到厌倦 feed on以……为食 mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对……表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于……

in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对……评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对……谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于……, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的” a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地” be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对……由把握

be sure to do sth. 肯定会…… make sure + that-clause 务必……,一定要……make sure of… 弄清楚…… experience 常用短语

have experience in… 在……有经验

be experienced in… 在……有经验 pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事stick 常用短语

stick to sth. 坚持……

stick …on… 粘贴…… be stuck in … 陷进……

stick no bills 请勿张贴

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spare 常用短语

spare money/time for 省出钱…，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间 spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下……

pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养……

take up football 开始……

take up the work 继续……

take up…time/space 消耗,占据…… take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起…… habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of养成……习惯

be in/have the habit of 有…….习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了……恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了……习惯

第 6 页 共 6 页 6

第五篇：2010年高考英语复习精典素材――15.高考常见动词短语归纳小结

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2010年高考英语复习精典素材――15.高考常见动词短语归

纳小结

look 的常用短语：

look up „ in查找

look sb. up and down 上下打量 look back to/ upon回顾

look upon„as把„ 看作 look forward to期待

look through浏览; 看穿 take a new look呈现新面貌 fear的常用短语：

in fear害怕地

(be) in fear of 害怕

for fear of/ that担心;生怕 concentrate 的常用短语：

concentrate on 专心„

concentrate one’s mind on 专心于„ 类似的短语：

fix one’s mind upon

focus on

put one’s heart into focus one’s mind on surprise常用短语：

in surprise惊讶地

to one’s surprise 使某人惊讶的是 be surprise at/to do/that对某事感到惊讶 表示“穿衣”的动作或状态的词和短语 1.表示动作的有：

pull on

put on

dress

dress sb 2. 表示状态的有：

wear

be in

be dressed in

have … on 常见表“喜欢”的短语和单词

like

care for

be keen on

be fond of

take delight in…

trouble的常用短语：

have much trouble / no trouble (in) doing 在„有/没有困难 take great trouble to do不辞辛劳做某事

put sb to the trouble of doing „为难某人做某事 make trouble捣乱

be in (great) trouble 惹麻烦;处在困境中 help sb. out of trouble帮某人摆脱困境 end的常用短语：

come to an end„„结束

put an end to 结束„„ on end竖起, 连续

in the end终于; 最后

end up (by) doing„以„„结束

make both ends meet收支相抵 表示“导致”、“由„引起”的短语： 1. 导致

cause sth. (to do)

result in

lead to 2. 由„„引起

be caused by

result from

grow out of

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表“全力以赴”的短语：

do / try one’s best

spare no efforts to do take great pains to do

go all out to do

do what somebody can (do) to do

do all somebody can (do) to do direction常用短语：

in (the ) direction of„.朝„„方向

under the direction of ...在„„的指导下 follow the directions照说明去做 far常用短语：

far from (being)离„„要求相差很远

far from +(a place)距离某地很远 far away遥远

so far 到目前为止; 那么远

as far as sb. knows/sees据某人所知

by far (最高级前,比较级后)起强调作用 distance常用短语：

in the distance在远处

from/ at a distance从远处 keep sb. at a distance 于某人保持一定距离

It is no distance at all.不远 use常用短语：

used to do过去曾经、常做

be used to doing „习惯于„„

be used to do被用来做„„

make good/ full use of充分利用„„ come into use开始使用„„

it is no use doing „干„„没有用 “出了什么事”的几种不同表达

What’s wrong with….?

What’s the matter with…? What’s the trouble with…?

What happened (to sb.) ? “众所周知”常用表达法：

It is known to all that„主语从句，that不能省 As is known to all,定语从句，置于句首 We all know (that)后接宾语从句

Everyone knows (that)后接宾语从句 , which is known to all.非限定从句，置于句末 表“同意某人意见”的常用短语：

agree with sb. /what sb. said

agree to sth. approve (of) sth.

in favour of sth.

be agreeable to sth.

be for sth. “不同意” disagree with sb./ what sb. said

object to sth. disapprove (of) sth.

be against sth. sign的常用短语：

sign one’s name签名

sign to sb (not) to do sth. 示意某人(不)做某事 signs of „„„的迹象

would rather 与 prefer 的区别 1.宁愿做„„而不做„„

would rather do A than do B

prefer A to B prefer to do A rather than do B 2. would rather 主语 + 过去式，表示“宁愿”

eg. I would rather you came tomorrow than today. should prefer sb. to do sth./ should prefer 主语 + 过去式，表示“比较喜欢„„” eg. I should prefer you not to go there alone. 学科网-学海泛舟系列资料

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OR: I should prefer that you did not go there alone. trap常用短语

be caught in a trap落入圈套

be led into a trap中圈套

set a trap to do sth.设圈套„„

be trapped in sth.被„..所围困 grow常用短语

in the grow of在„.成长中

grow up长大; 成长 grow rich on*„.. 变富

grow into长成„„ grow out of由„..引起/滋生出 make常用短语

be made up of =consist of 由„„组成

make up for弥补

be made from/ of由„„造成

make up编造;组成;化妆 be made into制成„„

make fun of取笑; 嘲弄 make a living 谋生

supply, provide, offer 的区别： 1.表示“向某人提供某物”

supply / provide sb. with sth.

supply / provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb.

offer sb. sth. 2. 表示“主动提出做某事” offer to do sth.

3. 表示“倘使”、“假如”

provided / providing that= on condition that=only if 4. 表示“满足需要”supply / meet a need. supply的常用短语

in short supply 缺乏，不足

medical/military supply医疗/军用品 supplies of„许多 lack的常用短语

be lacking in sth. 在„„不足

make up for the lack of 弥补„„的不足 for/by/from/through lack of„由于„不足,缺乏

have no lack of不缺 damage的常用短语

do damage/harm to 对„„有害 cause damage to 对„„造成损害 ask for damage要求赔偿 die of 与die from 的区别

die of 表示“死于„„病”或冻死、气死，或死于过度悲伤。 die of cancer/grief/hunger/anger/cold die from表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如：

die from polluted air/overwork/sword thrust die常用短语

die for one’s country为国捐躯

die down熄灭、平息 die off绝种、枯死

die away消逝、静下来 die a heroic death英勇牺牲 threaten常用短语

threaten sb. with sth.用„„威胁某人

threaten to do„威胁做„„ under the threat of„在„„的威胁下

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speed常用短语

speed up加速

at the speed of„以„..的速度 with great speed迅速 aim常用短语

take aim at瞄准

reach an aim达到目的 aim at瞄准、针对

permit与allow 的区别

表“允许做某事”或“允许某人做某事”用法基本相同。

permit/allow doing sth.

permit/allow sb. to do sth. permit /allow of sth

一般在独立主格结构中表示“时间、条件等许可”，多用permit Time/Weather permitting, I’ll drop in on her.

allow 还可以表示“承认”、“考虑到”。例如：

1. We allow him to be wronged. 2. will take an hour to go there, allowing for traffic delays. means常用短语

by means of通过„.., „„

by this means/ in this way用这种方法 by no means/in no case决不

by all means用一切办法 keep常用短语

keep up with紧跟„..

keep sb. doing sth.让某人一直做 keep sb. from doing sth.阻止„..做„„

keep off the grass勿踏草地 keep to the point紧扣主题

keep in touch with与„„保持联系 mark常用短语

make one’s mark成功、出名 be marked with标明

gain/get full marks for „„得满分 seat常用短语

take one’s seat坐下

have a seat请坐 see/find sb. seated看见/发现某人坐在„.

be seated就座, 坐着 seat oneself in/at/on使自己坐在„„ 部分 动词+ to + doing 的用法

look forward to

get down to

object to

devote… to… pay attention to

prefer…to… give常用短语

give up放弃

give in让步屈服 give off 散发出

give away赠送、泄漏

give rise to 引起„„

give out 疲劳、用完、散发出 fit常用短语

be fit for适合

keep fit/keep healthy保持健康 be fit to do 适合于„..

fit in with适应„„ a nice fit合身的衣服

„fit sb.某人穿„.. 合身 reach 常用短语

reach an agreement达成协议

reach for„伸手去拿/够„„

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within / out of reach够得到/够不着

reach sb’s understanding 使某人明白

feed常用短语

feed sth. to sb/feed sb. on sth. 用„„喂养„„

be fed up of„/ be tired of„/ be bored with„ 对„„感到厌倦 feed on以„„为食 mercy常用短语

without mercy残忍地

have mercy on /upon 对„„表示怜悯 at the mercy of任凭摆布

beg for mercy 乞求饶恕 exist常用短语

exist in/lie in/consist in存在于„„

in existence 现存的 come into existence/ come into being 形成 opinion常用短语

in one’s opinion =in the opinion of sb.在某人看来 have a high/ low opinion of 对„„评价高/低 give one’s opinion on 对„„谈自己的看法 persuade常用短语

persuade sb. to do = persuade sb. into doing 说服某人做某事 try to persuade sb. to do 试图说服某人做某事 persuade sb. to sth. 说服某人同意某事 engage 常用短语

be engaged to sb. 与某人订婚

be engaged in sth. = be engaged doing sth. 忙于„„, 从事某事 wide 与broad 的区别

它们均可以表“宽”和“广阔的”

a river 50 feet wide/ broad 指身体部位“宽肩、宽背”一般用broad, 表示 “睁大眼睛、张大嘴巴”一般用wide。 broad shoulders/ back with wide eyes

open one’s mouth wide

wide 还可以作副词，表示“完全、大大地”

be wide awake be wide open sure常用短语

be sure of/about 对„„由把握

be sure to do sth. 肯定会„„ make sure + that-clause 务必„„,一定要„„make sure of„ 弄清楚„„ experience 常用短语

have experience in„ 在„„有经验

be experienced in„ 在„„有经验 pain 常用短语

take great pains to do 努力做某事

spare no pains to do 全力以赴做某事 stick 常用短语

stick to sth. 坚持„„

stick „on„ 粘贴„„ be stuck in „ 陷进„„

stick no bills 请勿张贴 spare 常用短语

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spare money/time for 省出钱„，腾出时间

in one’s spare time 在某人业余时间

spare no efforts to do 不遗余力去做

don’t spare the opinions 不要保留意见 put down的不同含义

put down (one’s knife and fork) 放下„„

pit down the rebellion 镇压 put down what sb. says 记下，写下 take up 的不同含义

take up a hobby 培养„„

take up football 开始„„

take up the work 继续„„

take up„time/space 消耗,占据„„ take up a post 就职

take up a song/ cry 跟着一起„„ habit 常用短语

form/get the habit of养成„„习惯

be in/have the habit of 有„„.习惯 get into the habit of 沾染了„„恶习

get rid of the habit= grow out of the habit= break away from the habit改掉了„„习惯

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